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2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考英语一模试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. This thing is important for you.You'd better think twice before making a__________.（ ）
A. noise B. mistake C. decision D. wish
2. My father_______to take me to Happy Valley this weekend.I hope he won't let me down.（ ）
A. refused B. wished C. promised D. failed.
3. —Lily, can you get my dictionary?
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I ______ clothes.
A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. have washed
4. -The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
-So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks， ________.（ ）
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
5. At the sports meeting，we compete to see who runs_______.（ ）
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest
6. April 24th is made Space Day of China to_______more young people to believe in science and to explore the unknown.（ ）
A. Cause B. allow C. warn D. encourage
7. --- Wei Dongyi is a teacher from Peking University and he_______many people's attention.
---Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.（ ）
A. will catch B. caught C. has caught D. was catching
8. The government is building a school in my village.I hope it_______before August.（ ）
A. finished B. will finish
C. is finished D. will be finished
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
There are nearly 400 species（物种） of mammals（哺乳动物） in Kenya.The Kenya government says it is getting more （1） ______ to protect them，as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.
Recently，the government has （2） ______ free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country.It plans to use（3） ______ from the app to help protect the animals.The app helps its users who（4） ______ a wild mammal recognize it and give its location.Users can also give （5） ______ information about the animal.
Dr.Simon Musila，a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya，said there is a need to （6） ______ more people to use the app to get more information about the animals.People including guides，visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals （7） ______ use the app，Musila added.They can put （8） ______ of the animals on the app and add more information，such as the number of mammals and their （9） ______ locations.
Experts say that Africa is（10） ______ influenced by climate change now.Now the birth number of rare （稀有的） mammals and the survival number of young ones are （11） ______ ."The number of them is getting smaller and smaller，（12） ______ we must act as soon as possible，"an expert said."That is why it is so （13） ______ to use such kind of app.It is going to tell us which species we have，where they are，and maybe which ones are （14） ______ ，and what we need to do about them."
Wildlife officials say Kenya is （15） ______ to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa.And the official hope that app users will help protect them.
9. A. difficult B. interesting C. smooth D. relaxing
10. A. developed B. reflected C. sold D. knocked
11. A. message B. instrument C. information D. symbol
12. A. read B. look C. feed D. see
13. A. other B. another C. any D. some
14. A. allow B. ask C. force D. warn
15. A. must B. should C. could D. will
16. A. pictures B. bottles C. biscuits D. stamps
17. A. direct B. exact C. senior D. spare
18. A. badly B. well C. possibly D. hardly
19. A. rising B. dropping C. changing D. appearing
20. A. but B. or C. and D. so
21. A. necessary B. hard C. easy D. funny
22. A. at work B. on hand C. in peace D. in danger
23. A. house B. place C. home D. room
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. There is a well- known saying，" Knowing is half the battle（战斗）"（1） ______ What's more，the other half is more important .But what happens if you have a goalin mind，know everything you need to do to achieve that goal，and then do nothing about it？（2） ______ Scientists will tell you.
"Recently work in cognitive science（认知科学） has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions，"scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org .（3） ______ There are some steps you can take to help you turn your" knowing" into "doing".
First，whether you want to improve your study habits，eat healthier food，or get more sleep，you should write your goals down.
Next，break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed（管理）.（4） ______ That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals.
（ 5） ______ Having a friend，or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.
A.Why should people change？
B.What happens if you are one of them？.
C.If that's true，the other half must be doing.
D.Finally，find someone you can share your progress with.
E.Taking these small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.
F.It is very important for us to set goals and achieve them slowly
G.In other words，knowing something isn't enough to push us change.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Jessica and Mr.Brown are talking on the phone .J=Jessica，B=Mr.Brown）
J：Hi.This is Jessica.That is the Friends of the Environment Office，isn't it？
B：（1） ______
J：Oh good.I'm doing a project at school about the environment and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information.
B.Well，I'd be glad to help you.（2） ______
J：Well，I have no idea.That's kind of why I'm here，actually.
B：（3） ______ Do you know much about the greenhouse effect？
J：Yeah，but I think a lot of people are already doing the research on it.
B：（4） ______
J：Good idea!I've heard that water pollution is a serious problem .Do you have any information about it ？
B：Yes.（5） ______
J：Thanks a lot.I'll read them first.
A.I agree
B.Yes，it is.
C.How can I do that
D.Well，it doesn't matter.
E.What do you want to know about？
F.I can provide you with some reports on water pollution.
G.Then how about doing some research on water pollution？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
MOMATH
MUSEUM OF MATHEMATICS
MoMath is a special museum for both children and adults.Here you can see amazing exhibits（展览品） and take part in interesting activities.
Location：11 East 26th Street，New York
Time：Open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.，seven days a week，usually 364 days a year （except Thanksgiving）
Tickets（online）：
Adults＄18.00
Children（between 2 and 12 years old）＄15.00
Children（under 2 years old） free
Notes：Parents can only get the tickets for their kids under 2 at the ticket office.
All children under 16 must visit with an adult.
Come and enjoy yourself here!
26. How long does the museum stay open a day？ ______
A. For five hours. B. For six hours.
C. For seven hours. D. For eight hours.
27. How much does Mr Green have to pay if he wants to take his 8-year-old twins to MoMath？ ______
A. ＄18.00. B. ＄30.00. C. ＄33.00. D. ＄48.00
28. What do we know about the passage？ ______
A. The museum is in England.
B. People can see amazing exhibits in MoMath all year round.
C. Parents have to buy tickets online for their kids under 2.
D. An 11-year-old boy can't visit the museum by himself.
B
Every night，just after the sun goes down，Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，Ireland，and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos，in some way，show peoples lives during the global pandemic（大流行病）.
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home，"the photographer explained."I live alone，so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends.Every evening，on my way to see my friends，I had a sense of purpose."
Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online，and she has opened it up to volunteers.But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home---the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers，"Ruth said."I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark，but two if I talk a lot-which I love to do."
She said，"More and more neighbors are joining in my photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home ."
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home，and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，"she said."It also a different view（视角） of the pandemic：the more human view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
"I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now，Ruth said.
29. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to ______ .
A. raise some money
B. connect with friends and family
C. make new friends
D. join in a photo project of volunteers
30. According to the passage，Love at home is the name of ______ .
A. a photo project
B. the picture
C. a street in Dublin.
D. the special time when people stay at home
31. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8，"the more human view " shows ______ .
A. the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B. how people do things when staying at home
C. the moment of family and friends being together
D. what the global pandemic has taken from people
32. Put the things into correct order. ______
a.The photo project has taken off online.
b.Ruth started out taking photos of just friends and family.
c.The photo project has got a name.
d.More and more neighbors are joining in the photo project.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. a-b-d-c
33. From the passage we can infer（推断） that Ruth is a ______ person.
A. careful B. shy C. talented D. loving
C
The popular TV program，Touching China，was shown successfully on March 3rd，2022.We heard a name-- Zhu Yanfu .His story moved everyone deeply.
Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933.When he was only 14 years old，he joined the army.Although he was young，he was not afraid to take part in wars.He lost his hands，his left eye and both legs below the knee during the Korean War in the 1950s.But he still said，"I don't regret what I have done to protect our country."
In 1956，he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He once said，"I don't want to depend on our country to support me.I want to work for our country and serve its people."
Zhu Yanfu was chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.He spent 25 years developing the poor village.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people in his hometown live a better life
Besides，Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957.He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village.He understood that the best way to live a better life was by enriching peoples minds.
In 1982，in order to pass on the revolutionary（革命的） tradition，he completed two autobiographical（自传体的） novels Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret during seven years.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and moved many people.Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from.
34. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army？ ______
A. In 1933. B. In 1947. C. In 1956. D. In 1978.
35. What does the underlined word" abandon"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Give up. B. Keep on. C. Begin with. D. Bring back.
36. What did Zhu Yanfu do for the villagers？ ______
a.Helped villagers get electricity.
b.Set up a reading room.
c.Wrote books about his stories.
d.Built an evening school.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
37. The writer wrote this passage in the tone（语气） of ______ .
A. regret B. Surprise C. respect D. pride
38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans.But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.There are many types of hand fans with different uses.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made of all kinds of materials.The ancient round fans have different shapes，which are made according to their own preferences.Palm leaf（棕桐） fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans（羽毛扇） can be used only by the rich.Sandalwood（檀香） fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks，in which tuanshan（round fans） and zheshan（folded fans） were the most common.In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of silk.They had beautiful birds and flowers on them.Women，especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫），liked to use them.
Meanwhile，men，especially the literati（文人），used zheshan.The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
A small fan can show its unique charm（独特魅力） in the hand，and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art for thousands of years.Today，Chinese people still use these fans.Fans come in many shapes and materials，including plastic，cloth and so on.According to different usage，we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use.
39. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？ ______
A. Over3，000 years ago. B. Less than 2，000 years ago.
C. Over 1，000 years ago. D. More than 2，000 years ago
40. Which of the following pictures was only used by rich people in ancient times？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. In ancient China，there were only two types of hand fans.
B. Tuanshan were usually made of silk.
C. Palm leaf fans could send out a sweet smell.
D. In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of cotton.
42. What does the underlined word" They"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Electric fans. B. Art works. C. Hand fans. D. Round fans.
43. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Hand Fans in Ancient China.
B. Differences between Hand Fans and Electric Fans.
C. How to Use Hand Fans.
D. The Importance of Hand Fans.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
warm；see；population；its；stay；only；tourist；cold；feel；at；outside
Hi，I'm Amanda.I want to introduce some （1） ______ places in the world to you.
Verkhoyansk is in the northeast of Russia.There are about 1，430 people there.In January，the average（平均的） temperature there is-13℃ and it（2） ______ like that from October to April.（3） ______ lowest temperature was -32℃in 1892.So people there usually wear warm hats and coats.They seldom stay（4） ______ when it gets really cold.
The lowest temperature in Oymyakon，Russia was-32 C on February 6，1933.This village has a（5） ______ of 500 to 800.It is named after a hot spring.People can get（6） ______ water from it after they break the thick ice.People there think it is a great place for people（7） ______ the cold weather.
Because of its low temperature，Hell in Norway has（8） ______ 1，400 people.But more and more（9） ______ have traveled to Hell recently.They took photos of themselves（10） ______ the town's train station.Usually，people there can（11） ______ ice anywhere during one third of a year，from December to March.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 没有行动的目标永远都是空想。本卷阅读理解B部分介绍了"做到"的重要性以及化"知道"为"做到"的秘诀。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Frank最近一段时间的成绩一直在下滑。他的问题主要是有目标但缺乏行动，总是沉迷于手机游戏等。请你根据阅读理解B部分的文章，再结合表格内容，给他写一封信，提一些建议
写作要点
写作内容
Your opinion
Show your opinion on knowing and doing（根据阅读理解B部分文章总结，不得照搬原文）
Your advice
a.make a study plan.
b.stay away from electronic products
C.work hard
d.communicate with parents and friends
Your wish
Be of some help
写作要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80。短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank，
I hear that you have some trouble in your study now.Now I am writing to give you some advice.I know you have set a goal in your study.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my advice will be of some help.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】noise噪音；mistake错误；decision决定；wish愿望，都是名词。根据前句句意"这件事对你来说很重要"可知，后句句意为"做决定之前最好三思"，要填"决定"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
这件事对你来说很重要。做决定之前最好三思。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】refused拒绝；wished希望；promised许诺，答应；failed失败。根据后文"I hope he won't let me down."（我希望他不会让我失望。）可知父亲做出许诺，promise to do sth许诺做某事。
故选：C。
我爸爸许诺这周末带我去欢乐谷。我希望他不会让我失望。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—莉莉，你能把我的字典拿来吗？—等一下，露西。我正在洗衣服。washed洗；动词wash的过去式；am washing正在洗，动词的现在进行时；will wash将要洗，动词的一般将来时；have washed动词的现在完成时。问句询问"你能把我的字典拿来吗？"，根据答语的"等一下"可知"我正在洗衣服"。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A表示仍然，B表示也，常用于肯定句句末，C表示也，常用于否定句句末．D表示相反、反而．根据题干可知年轻人在一起的时候总是忙着看手机，说话人认为相反他们应该放下，多聊天．
故选：D．
-当他们在一起的时候，年轻人总是忙着看手机．-确实是这样．相反，他们应该放下，多聊天．
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
5.【答案】D
【解析】slower较慢的，形容词比较级；the slowest最慢的，形容词最高级；faster较快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词runs，应使用副词，排除选项A和B；根据比较级范围"At the sports meeting在这次运动会上"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。
故选：D。
在运动会上，我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
掌握副词最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】cause引起，引发；allow允许；warn警告；encourage鼓励。根据语境，可知4月24日被定为中国航空日，目的是鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学和探索未知世界。
故选：D。
4月24日被定为中国航空日，鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学和探索未知世界。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据many people's attention.（很多人的注意。）表明谓语动作自过去已发生，且产生了对现在的影响，即"引起了人们的注意"，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has caught符合语境。
故选：C。
---韦东奕是北京大学的一名教师，他引起了很多人的注意。
---是的。他以简单的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
此题考查现在完成时态的用法，解答时，需掌握其含义和用法，再根据语境及题干关键信息分析作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】finished一般过去时；will finish一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"before August"，结合语境，可知"完成"的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
政府正在我们村里建一所学校。我希望它能在八月前完成。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9~23.【答案】A、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：肯尼亚政府表示，保护它们变得越来越困难，因为气候变化和人类活动对它们的自然环境造成了损害。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.smooth 光滑的；D.relaxing 放松的。根据as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.（因为气候变化和人类活动对它们的自然环境造成了损害）可知保护他们很困难，故选A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：最近，政府开发了免费的手机应用程序来帮助寻找该国的野生动物。A.developed 发展；B.reflected反应；C.sold 卖；D.knocked撞；根据to help find wild animals（发现野生动物）可知开始了一款应用，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：它计划利用应用程序中的信息来帮助保护动物。A.message消息；B.instrument 乐器；C.information信息；D.symbol标志。根据Users can also give （5）A information about the animal.（用户给出更多关于动物的信息）可知应用程序给出的程序，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：该应用程序帮助看到野生哺乳动物的用户认出它，并给出它的位置。A.read读；B.look看；C.feed喂；D.see看。根据who（4）a wild mammal是users的定语从句，看到野生动物的用户，故选D。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：用户也可以提供关于动物的其他信息。A.other其它的；B.another许多中的另外一个；C.any任何一个；D.some一些。根据also可知这款应用除了提供野生动物的位置还能提供其它的信息，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：肯尼亚国家博物馆的研究员西蒙•穆西拉博士表示，有必要让更多的人使用这款应用程序来获得更多关于动物的信息。A.allow允许；B.ask 问；C.force 强迫；D.warn警告；考查ask sb to do，意为"要求某人做某事"，故选B。
（7）考查情态动词辨析。句意：Musila补充说，包括导游、游客或任何外出观看动物的人都可以使用该应用程序。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.could 能够；D.will将会。主语visitors or anyone，谓语动词use，可知游客能够使用这个应用程序，故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他们可以将动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多信息，如哺乳动物的数量及其确切位置。A.pictures照片；B.bottles瓶子；C.biscuits 饼干；D.stamps邮票；根据add more information（增加一些信息）在野生动物的图片的下面，故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们可以将动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多信息，如哺乳动物的数量及其确切位置。A.direct 直接的；B.exact确切的；C.senior年长的；D.spare空闲的。根据The app helps its users who（4）a wild mammal recognize it and give its location（该应用程序帮助看到野生哺乳动物的用户认出它，并给出它的位置）可知并给出确切的位置，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：专家表示，非洲现在受到气候变化的严重影响。A.badly严重地；B.well好得；C.possibly可能地；D.hardly几乎不。根据The number of them is getting smaller and smaller（数量变得越来越少）可知受到严重的影响，故选A。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：现在稀有哺乳动物的出生数量和幼仔的存活数量都在下降。A.rising上升；B.dropping 落下；C.changing 改变；D.appearing出现。根据The number of them is getting smaller and smaller（数量变得越来越少）可知稀有哺乳动物的出生数量和幼仔的存活数量都在下降，故选B。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：他们的数量越来越少，所以我们必须尽快行动。A.but但是；B.or 否则；C.and并且；D.so 因此。根据The number of them is getting smaller and smaller（数量变得越来越少）可知，所以我们要尽快行动，两个句子是因果关系，故选D。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是为什么有必要使用这样的应用程序。A.necessary必要的；B.hard 困难的；C.easy容易的；D.funny有趣的。根据It is going to tell us which species we have，where they are（它会告诉我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里）可知非常有必要使用这种应用程序，故选A。
（14）考查介词短语辨析。句意：它将告诉我们我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里，也许哪些物种处于危险之中，以及我们需要做些什么。A.at work上班；B.on hand在手边；C.in peace和平的；D.in danger危险的。根据what we need to do about them（我们需要做些什么）可知，了解到哪个物种处于危险中，故选D。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：野生动物官员表示，肯尼亚是非洲至少三分之一哺乳动物物种的家园。A.house房子；B.place地方；C.home家；D.room房间。根据And the official hope that app users will help protect them（官方希望应用程序用户能帮助保护他们）可知肯尼亚是非洲三分之一的哺乳动物的家园，be home to意为"…的家园"，故选；C。
本文是说明文，介绍三人对肯尼亚野生动物保护官员开发的一款帮助人们保护该国野生动物的手机应用程序的评论。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句What's more，the other half is more important .（更重要的是，另一半更重要。）可知说的是另一半，结合选项，应说"如果这是真的，另一半一定在做。"故选C。
（2）根据后句Scientists will tell you.（科学家会告诉你。）可知说的是科学家告诉你怎么样，结合选项，应说"如果你是他们中的一员会怎么样？"故选B。
（3）根据前句There are some steps you can take to help you turn your" knowing" into "doing".（这里有一些步骤可以帮助你把"知道"变成"做"。）可知说的是改变，结合选项，应说"换句话说，知道一些东西不足以推动我们改变。"故选G。
（4）根据前句Next，break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed（管理）.（接下来，分解你的目标，使其更容易管理。）可知说的是分开。结合选项，应说"这里有一些步骤可以帮助你把"知道"变成"做"。"故选E。
（5）根据Having a friend，or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.（有一个朋友或家人可以帮助你控制自己，确保你得到所有你需要的东西。）可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说"最后，找一个你可以分享你的进步的人。"故选D。
本文主要讲述的是有关于计划的事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据问句That is the Friends of the Environment Office，isn't it？（你是环境之友的办公室，不是吗？）可知，此处应该回答是或者不是。结合选项，Yes，it is.（是的。）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据上文I'm doing a project at school about the environment and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information.（我在学校做一个关于环境的项目，我的老师说这是一个获取信息的好地方。）和答语Well，I have no idea.（嗯，我不知道。）可知，此处应该询问对方想了解什么。结合选项，What do you want to know about？（你想了解什么？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据上文Well，I have no idea.That's kind of why I'm here，actually.（嗯，我不知道。这就是我为什么在这里的原因。）可知，此处应该表示没关系。结合选项，Well，it doesn't matter.（嗯，没关系。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据答语Good idea!I've heard that water pollution is a serious problem .（好主意！我听说水污染是一个严重的问题。）可知，此处应该和水污染有关。结合选项，Then how about doing some research on water pollution？（那么做一些关于水污染的研究怎么样？）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据下文Thanks a lot.I'll read them first.（非常感谢。我先阅读它们。）可知，此处应该表示可以给对方提供可阅读的东西。结合选项，I can provide you with some reports on water pollution.（我可以给你提供一些关于水污染的报告。）符合情境。故选F。
这篇对话中，Jessica想做一个关于环境保护的项目，所以她打电话向Brown先生寻求帮助。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~28.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Time：Open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.，seven days a week，usually 364 days a year （except Thanksgiving）（时间：开放时间为上午10点至下午5点，每周7天，通常一年364天（感恩节除外））可知，该博物馆每天开放七个小时。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六和第七行Adults＄18.00（成人18.00美元） Children（between 2 and 12 years old）＄15.00（儿童（2至12岁）＄15.00）可知，如果格林先生想带他8岁的双胞胎去MoMath，他需要付18+15+15=48美元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段All children under 16 must visit with an adult.（所有16岁以下的儿童必须与一名成年人一起参观。）可知，一个11岁的男孩不能独自参观博物馆。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个名为"MOMATH"的数学博物馆，该博物馆适合儿童和成人参观，游客可以在这里看到令人惊叹的展品和参加有趣的活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中"I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home（我一开始只拍朋友和家人的照片。这样，在人们不得不呆在家里的这个特殊时刻，我可以与他们联系）可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段中"more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home（越来越多的邻居加入了她的摄影项目，现在这个项目有了一个名字，Love at Home）"可知，Love at Home是Ruth创办的一个摄影项目的名字，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第八段中"Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together（而不是显示流行病从我们身上带走了什么，它显示了流行病给予更多的机会，花更多的时间跟家人和朋友一起）"可知，the more human view表示"和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中"I started out taking photos of just friends and family（我开始只给朋友和家人拍照）"可知，起初，作者只是给亲朋好友拍照片；根据第四段中"The photo project has taken off online（照片项目已在网上启动）"可知，然后在网上启动照片项目；根据第六段中"more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home（越来越多的邻居加入了她的摄影项目，现在这个项目有了一个名字，Love at Home）"可知，接下来有了更多人参加，最后有了一个名字。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now（我想我们最想找到一些好东西，即使是在目前最严重的情况下）"可知，在流行病爆发期间，Ruth想着用摄影的方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人，故选D。
本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确问题，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34~38.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933.When he was only 14 years old，he joined the army.（朱彦夫1933年7月出生于山东省张家泉村。年仅14岁时参军。）可知朱彦夫出生于1933年，他14岁的时候是1947年，所以他是1947年参军。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段He once said，"I don't want to depend on our country to support me..."（他曾经说："我不想依靠祖国养活我......"）可知他放弃了军队护理院的特殊照顾回到家乡，故推断abandon的意思是"放弃"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.（在他的带领下，张家泉村在1978年成为镇上第一个通电的村庄。）以及第五段Besides，Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957.He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village.（此外，朱彦夫在1957年花自己的钱为他建的阅览室买了书。后来，他建了一所夜校，这是村里第一所学校。）可知朱彦夫为村民所做的包括"帮助通电、建阅览室和建夜校"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。文章介绍了朱彦夫的英雄事迹，以及他回到家乡为村民所做的贡献，且最后一段讲到Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from（朱彦夫是我们应该尊敬和学习的民族英雄），可知作者是用尊敬的语气写这篇文章。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。文章第一段通过《感动中国》这一电视节目介绍主人公朱彦夫；第二至六段具体介绍了朱彦夫的感人事迹；第七段总结文章中心思想——朱彦夫是值得我们尊敬和学习的民族英雄。正确的结构是A。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦夫的英雄人物。在朝鲜战争中，他失去了双腿和左眼，但他选择放弃军队护理院的特殊照顾，回到家乡，担任村党支部书记，为家乡人民做贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.（2000多年前，中国人开始使用手扇。）可知2000多年前，中国人开始使用手扇。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Feather fans can be used only by the rich.（羽毛扇只能供富人使用。）可知羽毛扇只能供富人使用。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段tuanshan were usually made of silk.（团扇通常是由丝绸制成的。）可知B项"团扇通常是用丝绸做成的。"说法正确。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down.They developed into artworks，in which tuanshan（round fans） and zheshan（folded fans） were the most common.（后来，手扇远不止是一种能让你降温的东西，它们发展成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇最为常见。）可知"they"指"手动风扇"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans.But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.There are many types of hand fans with different uses.（你可能会认为没有电扇你就无法度过夏天。但在中国古代，手扇几乎是唯一能帮助人们保持凉爽的东西。有很多类型的手扇，有不同的用途。）可知本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。故最佳标题为"中国古代的手扇"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】cold
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想向你介绍世界上一些寒冷的地方。空处缺少形容词，根据后三段所讲内容可知，此处表示介绍一些寒冷的地方。结合备选词汇， cold符合语境。故填：cold。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：1月，那里的平均气温为13℃，从10月到4月一直保持这样。空处缺少动词，根据语境可知此处表示从十月到四月都是这样。结合备选词汇，stay符合语境；主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填：stays。
（3）考查代词。句意：1892年最低气温为-32℃。空处缺少代词，根据语境可知，此处表示它的最低气温为零下 32摄氏度。结合备选词汇，its 符合语境，注意句首单词首字母应大写，故填：Its。
（4）考查副词。句意：天气真冷的时候，他们很少呆在外面。空处缺少副词，根据语境可知，此处表示天气真冷时，他们很少待在外面。结合备选词汇，outside符合语境，故填：outside。
（5）考查名词。句意：这个村庄有500到800人口。空处缺少名词，根据语境可知，此处表示这个村庄有500至800人。结合备选词汇，population符合语境，故填：population。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它是以一个温泉命名的。人们在破冰后可以从中获得温水。空处缺少形容词，根据语境可知，此处表示人们可以在打破厚厚的冰层后从中获取温水。结合备选词汇，warm 符合语境，故填：warm。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：那里的人们认为这是一个让人们感受寒冷天气的好地方。空处缺少动词不定式，根据语境可知，此处表示那里的人们认为这是一个让游客感受寒冷天气的好地方。结合备选词汇，feel 符合语境，且根据句型 it is+adj. +to do sth.可知，此处应填动词不定式to feel，故填：to feel。
（8）考查副词。句意：由于气温低，挪威的Hell只有1400人。空处缺少副词，根据语境可知，此处表示由于温度低，挪威的Hell一地只有1400人。结合备选词汇，only 符合语境，故填：only。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：但最近越来越多的游客来到Hell。空处缺少名词，根据语境可知，此处表示但是最近越来越多的游客去了Hell。结合备选词汇，tourist符合语境，此处应用名词复数形式tourists，故填：tourists。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们在镇上的火车站自拍。空处缺少介词，根据语境可知，此处表示他们在镇上的火车站自拍。结合备选词汇，at符合语境。故填：at。
（11）考查动词。句意：通常，那里的人在一年的三分之一时间里，从12月到3月，可以在任何地方看到冰。空处缺少动词，根据语境可知，此处表示在任何地方看到冰。结合备选词汇及空前情态动词can，此处应填动词原形see符合语境。故填：see。
本文主要介绍了世界上一些寒冷的地方。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Dear Frank，
I hear that you have some trouble in your study now.Now I am writing to give you some advice.I know you have set a goal in your study.
But it's no use setting a goal without doing anything.Knowing is necessary，but doing is more important.You should take action now!
Firstly，you should make a study plan properly，and be strict with yourself.Secondly，you should stay away from electronic products.They are bad for your eyes and sleep.Thirdly，it is difficult to avoid difficulties and failures，but for a better future，we have to think of more ways to improve ourselves.It's worth working hard.It's impossible to achieve your dream if you don't try your best.【高分句型一】Finally，you 'd better communicate with your parents and friends.【高分句型二】They will understand your feelings and give you some advice.
Hope my advice will be of some help.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's impossible to achieve your dream if you don't try your best.
如果你不尽力，就不可能实现你的梦想。It's impossible to do sth.做某事不可能。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally，you 'd better communicate with your parents and friends.
最后，你最好和你的父母和朋友交流。had better do sth.最好做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. This thing is important for you.You'd better think twice before making a__________.（ ）
A. noise B. mistake C. decision D. wish
2. My father_______to take me to Happy Valley this weekend.I hope he won't let me down.（ ）
A. refused B. wished C. promised D. failed.
3. —Lily, can you get my dictionary?
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I ______ clothes.
A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. have washed
4. -The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
-So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks， ________.（ ）
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
5. At the sports meeting，we compete to see who runs_______.（ ）
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest
6. April 24th is made Space Day of China to_______more young people to believe in science and to explore the unknown.（ ）
A. Cause B. allow C. warn D. encourage
7. --- Wei Dongyi is a teacher from Peking University and he_______many people's attention.
---Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.（ ）
A. will catch B. caught C. has caught D. was catching
8. The government is building a school in my village.I hope it_______before August.（ ）
A. finished B. will finish
C. is finished D. will be finished
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
There are nearly 400 species（物种） of mammals（哺乳动物） in Kenya.The Kenya government says it is getting more （1） ______ to protect them，as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.
Recently，the government has （2） ______ free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country.It plans to use（3） ______ from the app to help protect the animals.The app helps its users who（4） ______ a wild mammal recognize it and give its location.Users can also give （5） ______ information about the animal.
Dr.Simon Musila，a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya，said there is a need to （6） ______ more people to use the app to get more information about the animals.People including guides，visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals （7） ______ use the app，Musila added.They can put （8） ______ of the animals on the app and add more information，such as the number of mammals and their （9） ______ locations.
Experts say that Africa is（10） ______ influenced by climate change now.Now the birth number of rare （稀有的） mammals and the survival number of young ones are （11） ______ ."The number of them is getting smaller and smaller，（12） ______ we must act as soon as possible，"an expert said."That is why it is so （13） ______ to use such kind of app.It is going to tell us which species we have，where they are，and maybe which ones are （14） ______ ，and what we need to do about them."
Wildlife officials say Kenya is （15） ______ to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa.And the official hope that app users will help protect them.
9. A. difficult B. interesting C. smooth D. relaxing
10. A. developed B. reflected C. sold D. knocked
11. A. message B. instrument C. information D. symbol
12. A. read B. look C. feed D. see
13. A. other B. another C. any D. some
14. A. allow B. ask C. force D. warn
15. A. must B. should C. could D. will
16. A. pictures B. bottles C. biscuits D. stamps
17. A. direct B. exact C. senior D. spare
18. A. badly B. well C. possibly D. hardly
19. A. rising B. dropping C. changing D. appearing
20. A. but B. or C. and D. so
21. A. necessary B. hard C. easy D. funny
22. A. at work B. on hand C. in peace D. in danger
23. A. house B. place C. home D. room
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. There is a well- known saying，" Knowing is half the battle（战斗）"（1） ______ What's more，the other half is more important .But what happens if you have a goalin mind，know everything you need to do to achieve that goal，and then do nothing about it？（2） ______ Scientists will tell you.
"Recently work in cognitive science（认知科学） has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions，"scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org .（3） ______ There are some steps you can take to help you turn your" knowing" into "doing".
First，whether you want to improve your study habits，eat healthier food，or get more sleep，you should write your goals down.
Next，break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed（管理）.（4） ______ That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals.
（ 5） ______ Having a friend，or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.
A.Why should people change？
B.What happens if you are one of them？.
C.If that's true，the other half must be doing.
D.Finally，find someone you can share your progress with.
E.Taking these small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.
F.It is very important for us to set goals and achieve them slowly
G.In other words，knowing something isn't enough to push us change.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Jessica and Mr.Brown are talking on the phone .J=Jessica，B=Mr.Brown）
J：Hi.This is Jessica.That is the Friends of the Environment Office，isn't it？
B：（1） ______
J：Oh good.I'm doing a project at school about the environment and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information.
B.Well，I'd be glad to help you.（2） ______
J：Well，I have no idea.That's kind of why I'm here，actually.
B：（3） ______ Do you know much about the greenhouse effect？
J：Yeah，but I think a lot of people are already doing the research on it.
B：（4） ______
J：Good idea!I've heard that water pollution is a serious problem .Do you have any information about it ？
B：Yes.（5） ______
J：Thanks a lot.I'll read them first.
A.I agree
B.Yes，it is.
C.How can I do that
D.Well，it doesn't matter.
E.What do you want to know about？
F.I can provide you with some reports on water pollution.
G.Then how about doing some research on water pollution？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
MOMATH
MUSEUM OF MATHEMATICS
MoMath is a special museum for both children and adults.Here you can see amazing exhibits（展览品） and take part in interesting activities.
Location：11 East 26th Street，New York
Time：Open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.，seven days a week，usually 364 days a year （except Thanksgiving）
Tickets（online）：
Adults＄18.00
Children（between 2 and 12 years old）＄15.00
Children（under 2 years old） free
Notes：Parents can only get the tickets for their kids under 2 at the ticket office.
All children under 16 must visit with an adult.
Come and enjoy yourself here!
26. How long does the museum stay open a day？ ______
A. For five hours. B. For six hours.
C. For seven hours. D. For eight hours.
27. How much does Mr Green have to pay if he wants to take his 8-year-old twins to MoMath？ ______
A. ＄18.00. B. ＄30.00. C. ＄33.00. D. ＄48.00
28. What do we know about the passage？ ______
A. The museum is in England.
B. People can see amazing exhibits in MoMath all year round.
C. Parents have to buy tickets online for their kids under 2.
D. An 11-year-old boy can't visit the museum by himself.
B
Every night，just after the sun goes down，Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin，Ireland，and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos，in some way，show peoples lives during the global pandemic（大流行病）.
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home，"the photographer explained."I live alone，so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends.Every evening，on my way to see my friends，I had a sense of purpose."
Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online，and she has opened it up to volunteers.But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home---the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers，"Ruth said."I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark，but two if I talk a lot-which I love to do."
She said，"More and more neighbors are joining in my photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home ."
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home，and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos，"she said."It also a different view（视角） of the pandemic：the more human view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
"I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now，Ruth said.
29. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to ______ .
A. raise some money
B. connect with friends and family
C. make new friends
D. join in a photo project of volunteers
30. According to the passage，Love at home is the name of ______ .
A. a photo project
B. the picture
C. a street in Dublin.
D. the special time when people stay at home
31. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8，"the more human view " shows ______ .
A. the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B. how people do things when staying at home
C. the moment of family and friends being together
D. what the global pandemic has taken from people
32. Put the things into correct order. ______
a.The photo project has taken off online.
b.Ruth started out taking photos of just friends and family.
c.The photo project has got a name.
d.More and more neighbors are joining in the photo project.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. a-b-d-c
33. From the passage we can infer（推断） that Ruth is a ______ person.
A. careful B. shy C. talented D. loving
C
The popular TV program，Touching China，was shown successfully on March 3rd，2022.We heard a name-- Zhu Yanfu .His story moved everyone deeply.
Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933.When he was only 14 years old，he joined the army.Although he was young，he was not afraid to take part in wars.He lost his hands，his left eye and both legs below the knee during the Korean War in the 1950s.But he still said，"I don't regret what I have done to protect our country."
In 1956，he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He once said，"I don't want to depend on our country to support me.I want to work for our country and serve its people."
Zhu Yanfu was chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.He spent 25 years developing the poor village.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people in his hometown live a better life
Besides，Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957.He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village.He understood that the best way to live a better life was by enriching peoples minds.
In 1982，in order to pass on the revolutionary（革命的） tradition，he completed two autobiographical（自传体的） novels Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret during seven years.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and moved many people.Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from.
34. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army？ ______
A. In 1933. B. In 1947. C. In 1956. D. In 1978.
35. What does the underlined word" abandon"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Give up. B. Keep on. C. Begin with. D. Bring back.
36. What did Zhu Yanfu do for the villagers？ ______
a.Helped villagers get electricity.
b.Set up a reading room.
c.Wrote books about his stories.
d.Built an evening school.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
37. The writer wrote this passage in the tone（语气） of ______ .
A. regret B. Surprise C. respect D. pride
38. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans.But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.There are many types of hand fans with different uses.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.The fans came in different shapes，such as round and square.They were also made of all kinds of materials.The ancient round fans have different shapes，which are made according to their own preferences.Palm leaf（棕桐） fans were cheap and easy to make.Feather fans（羽毛扇） can be used only by the rich.Sandalwood（檀香） fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks，in which tuanshan（round fans） and zheshan（folded fans） were the most common.In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of silk.They had beautiful birds and flowers on them.Women，especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫），liked to use them.
Meanwhile，men，especially the literati（文人），used zheshan.The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature，painting and handwriting.Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
A small fan can show its unique charm（独特魅力） in the hand，and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art for thousands of years.Today，Chinese people still use these fans.Fans come in many shapes and materials，including plastic，cloth and so on.According to different usage，we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use.
39. When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？ ______
A. Over3，000 years ago. B. Less than 2，000 years ago.
C. Over 1，000 years ago. D. More than 2，000 years ago
40. Which of the following pictures was only used by rich people in ancient times？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. In ancient China，there were only two types of hand fans.
B. Tuanshan were usually made of silk.
C. Palm leaf fans could send out a sweet smell.
D. In the shape of a full moon，tuanshan were usually made of cotton.
42. What does the underlined word" They"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Electric fans. B. Art works. C. Hand fans. D. Round fans.
43. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Hand Fans in Ancient China.
B. Differences between Hand Fans and Electric Fans.
C. How to Use Hand Fans.
D. The Importance of Hand Fans.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
warm；see；population；its；stay；only；tourist；cold；feel；at；outside
Hi，I'm Amanda.I want to introduce some （1） ______ places in the world to you.
Verkhoyansk is in the northeast of Russia.There are about 1，430 people there.In January，the average（平均的） temperature there is-13℃ and it（2） ______ like that from October to April.（3） ______ lowest temperature was -32℃in 1892.So people there usually wear warm hats and coats.They seldom stay（4） ______ when it gets really cold.
The lowest temperature in Oymyakon，Russia was-32 C on February 6，1933.This village has a（5） ______ of 500 to 800.It is named after a hot spring.People can get（6） ______ water from it after they break the thick ice.People there think it is a great place for people（7） ______ the cold weather.
Because of its low temperature，Hell in Norway has（8） ______ 1，400 people.But more and more（9） ______ have traveled to Hell recently.They took photos of themselves（10） ______ the town's train station.Usually，people there can（11） ______ ice anywhere during one third of a year，from December to March.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 没有行动的目标永远都是空想。本卷阅读理解B部分介绍了"做到"的重要性以及化"知道"为"做到"的秘诀。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Frank最近一段时间的成绩一直在下滑。他的问题主要是有目标但缺乏行动，总是沉迷于手机游戏等。请你根据阅读理解B部分的文章，再结合表格内容，给他写一封信，提一些建议
写作要点
写作内容
Your opinion
Show your opinion on knowing and doing（根据阅读理解B部分文章总结，不得照搬原文）
Your advice
a.make a study plan.
b.stay away from electronic products
C.work hard
d.communicate with parents and friends
Your wish
Be of some help
写作要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80。短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank，
I hear that you have some trouble in your study now.Now I am writing to give you some advice.I know you have set a goal in your study.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my advice will be of some help.
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】noise噪音；mistake错误；decision决定；wish愿望，都是名词。根据前句句意"这件事对你来说很重要"可知，后句句意为"做决定之前最好三思"，要填"决定"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
这件事对你来说很重要。做决定之前最好三思。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】refused拒绝；wished希望；promised许诺，答应；failed失败。根据后文"I hope he won't let me down."（我希望他不会让我失望。）可知父亲做出许诺，promise to do sth许诺做某事。
故选：C。
我爸爸许诺这周末带我去欢乐谷。我希望他不会让我失望。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—莉莉，你能把我的字典拿来吗？—等一下，露西。我正在洗衣服。washed洗；动词wash的过去式；am washing正在洗，动词的现在进行时；will wash将要洗，动词的一般将来时；have washed动词的现在完成时。问句询问"你能把我的字典拿来吗？"，根据答语的"等一下"可知"我正在洗衣服"。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A表示仍然，B表示也，常用于肯定句句末，C表示也，常用于否定句句末．D表示相反、反而．根据题干可知年轻人在一起的时候总是忙着看手机，说话人认为相反他们应该放下，多聊天．
故选：D．
-当他们在一起的时候，年轻人总是忙着看手机．-确实是这样．相反，他们应该放下，多聊天．
本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
5.【答案】D
【解析】slower较慢的，形容词比较级；the slowest最慢的，形容词最高级；faster较快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词runs，应使用副词，排除选项A和B；根据比较级范围"At the sports meeting在这次运动会上"可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。
故选：D。
在运动会上，我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
掌握副词最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】cause引起，引发；allow允许；warn警告；encourage鼓励。根据语境，可知4月24日被定为中国航空日，目的是鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学和探索未知世界。
故选：D。
4月24日被定为中国航空日，鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学和探索未知世界。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据many people's attention.（很多人的注意。）表明谓语动作自过去已发生，且产生了对现在的影响，即"引起了人们的注意"，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has caught符合语境。
故选：C。
---韦东奕是北京大学的一名教师，他引起了很多人的注意。
---是的。他以简单的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
此题考查现在完成时态的用法，解答时，需掌握其含义和用法，再根据语境及题干关键信息分析作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】finished一般过去时；will finish一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语"before August"，结合语境，可知"完成"的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
政府正在我们村里建一所学校。我希望它能在八月前完成。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
9~23.【答案】A、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：肯尼亚政府表示，保护它们变得越来越困难，因为气候变化和人类活动对它们的自然环境造成了损害。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting 有趣的；C.smooth 光滑的；D.relaxing 放松的。根据as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.（因为气候变化和人类活动对它们的自然环境造成了损害）可知保护他们很困难，故选A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：最近，政府开发了免费的手机应用程序来帮助寻找该国的野生动物。A.developed 发展；B.reflected反应；C.sold 卖；D.knocked撞；根据to help find wild animals（发现野生动物）可知开始了一款应用，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：它计划利用应用程序中的信息来帮助保护动物。A.message消息；B.instrument 乐器；C.information信息；D.symbol标志。根据Users can also give （5）A information about the animal.（用户给出更多关于动物的信息）可知应用程序给出的程序，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：该应用程序帮助看到野生哺乳动物的用户认出它，并给出它的位置。A.read读；B.look看；C.feed喂；D.see看。根据who（4）a wild mammal是users的定语从句，看到野生动物的用户，故选D。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：用户也可以提供关于动物的其他信息。A.other其它的；B.another许多中的另外一个；C.any任何一个；D.some一些。根据also可知这款应用除了提供野生动物的位置还能提供其它的信息，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：肯尼亚国家博物馆的研究员西蒙•穆西拉博士表示，有必要让更多的人使用这款应用程序来获得更多关于动物的信息。A.allow允许；B.ask 问；C.force 强迫；D.warn警告；考查ask sb to do，意为"要求某人做某事"，故选B。
（7）考查情态动词辨析。句意：Musila补充说，包括导游、游客或任何外出观看动物的人都可以使用该应用程序。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.could 能够；D.will将会。主语visitors or anyone，谓语动词use，可知游客能够使用这个应用程序，故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他们可以将动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多信息，如哺乳动物的数量及其确切位置。A.pictures照片；B.bottles瓶子；C.biscuits 饼干；D.stamps邮票；根据add more information（增加一些信息）在野生动物的图片的下面，故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们可以将动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多信息，如哺乳动物的数量及其确切位置。A.direct 直接的；B.exact确切的；C.senior年长的；D.spare空闲的。根据The app helps its users who（4）a wild mammal recognize it and give its location（该应用程序帮助看到野生哺乳动物的用户认出它，并给出它的位置）可知并给出确切的位置，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：专家表示，非洲现在受到气候变化的严重影响。A.badly严重地；B.well好得；C.possibly可能地；D.hardly几乎不。根据The number of them is getting smaller and smaller（数量变得越来越少）可知受到严重的影响，故选A。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：现在稀有哺乳动物的出生数量和幼仔的存活数量都在下降。A.rising上升；B.dropping 落下；C.changing 改变；D.appearing出现。根据The number of them is getting smaller and smaller（数量变得越来越少）可知稀有哺乳动物的出生数量和幼仔的存活数量都在下降，故选B。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：他们的数量越来越少，所以我们必须尽快行动。A.but但是；B.or 否则；C.and并且；D.so 因此。根据The number of them is getting smaller and smaller（数量变得越来越少）可知，所以我们要尽快行动，两个句子是因果关系，故选D。
（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是为什么有必要使用这样的应用程序。A.necessary必要的；B.hard 困难的；C.easy容易的；D.funny有趣的。根据It is going to tell us which species we have，where they are（它会告诉我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里）可知非常有必要使用这种应用程序，故选A。
（14）考查介词短语辨析。句意：它将告诉我们我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里，也许哪些物种处于危险之中，以及我们需要做些什么。A.at work上班；B.on hand在手边；C.in peace和平的；D.in danger危险的。根据what we need to do about them（我们需要做些什么）可知，了解到哪个物种处于危险中，故选D。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：野生动物官员表示，肯尼亚是非洲至少三分之一哺乳动物物种的家园。A.house房子；B.place地方；C.home家；D.room房间。根据And the official hope that app users will help protect them（官方希望应用程序用户能帮助保护他们）可知肯尼亚是非洲三分之一的哺乳动物的家园，be home to意为"…的家园"，故选；C。
本文是说明文，介绍三人对肯尼亚野生动物保护官员开发的一款帮助人们保护该国野生动物的手机应用程序的评论。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句What's more，the other half is more important .（更重要的是，另一半更重要。）可知说的是另一半，结合选项，应说"如果这是真的，另一半一定在做。"故选C。
（2）根据后句Scientists will tell you.（科学家会告诉你。）可知说的是科学家告诉你怎么样，结合选项，应说"如果你是他们中的一员会怎么样？"故选B。
（3）根据前句There are some steps you can take to help you turn your" knowing" into "doing".（这里有一些步骤可以帮助你把"知道"变成"做"。）可知说的是改变，结合选项，应说"换句话说，知道一些东西不足以推动我们改变。"故选G。
（4）根据前句Next，break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed（管理）.（接下来，分解你的目标，使其更容易管理。）可知说的是分开。结合选项，应说"这里有一些步骤可以帮助你把"知道"变成"做"。"故选E。
（5）根据Having a friend，or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.（有一个朋友或家人可以帮助你控制自己，确保你得到所有你需要的东西。）可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说"最后，找一个你可以分享你的进步的人。"故选D。
本文主要讲述的是有关于计划的事情。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）根据问句That is the Friends of the Environment Office，isn't it？（你是环境之友的办公室，不是吗？）可知，此处应该回答是或者不是。结合选项，Yes，it is.（是的。）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据上文I'm doing a project at school about the environment and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information.（我在学校做一个关于环境的项目，我的老师说这是一个获取信息的好地方。）和答语Well，I have no idea.（嗯，我不知道。）可知，此处应该询问对方想了解什么。结合选项，What do you want to know about？（你想了解什么？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据上文Well，I have no idea.That's kind of why I'm here，actually.（嗯，我不知道。这就是我为什么在这里的原因。）可知，此处应该表示没关系。结合选项，Well，it doesn't matter.（嗯，没关系。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据答语Good idea!I've heard that water pollution is a serious problem .（好主意！我听说水污染是一个严重的问题。）可知，此处应该和水污染有关。结合选项，Then how about doing some research on water pollution？（那么做一些关于水污染的研究怎么样？）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据下文Thanks a lot.I'll read them first.（非常感谢。我先阅读它们。）可知，此处应该表示可以给对方提供可阅读的东西。结合选项，I can provide you with some reports on water pollution.（我可以给你提供一些关于水污染的报告。）符合情境。故选F。
这篇对话中，Jessica想做一个关于环境保护的项目，所以她打电话向Brown先生寻求帮助。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~28.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Time：Open from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.，seven days a week，usually 364 days a year （except Thanksgiving）（时间：开放时间为上午10点至下午5点，每周7天，通常一年364天（感恩节除外））可知，该博物馆每天开放七个小时。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六和第七行Adults＄18.00（成人18.00美元） Children（between 2 and 12 years old）＄15.00（儿童（2至12岁）＄15.00）可知，如果格林先生想带他8岁的双胞胎去MoMath，他需要付18+15+15=48美元。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段All children under 16 must visit with an adult.（所有16岁以下的儿童必须与一名成年人一起参观。）可知，一个11岁的男孩不能独自参观博物馆。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个名为"MOMATH"的数学博物馆，该博物馆适合儿童和成人参观，游客可以在这里看到令人惊叹的展品和参加有趣的活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中"I started out taking photos of just friends and family.In this way，I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home（我一开始只拍朋友和家人的照片。这样，在人们不得不呆在家里的这个特殊时刻，我可以与他们联系）可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段中"more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home（越来越多的邻居加入了她的摄影项目，现在这个项目有了一个名字，Love at Home）"可知，Love at Home是Ruth创办的一个摄影项目的名字，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第八段中"Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us，it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together（而不是显示流行病从我们身上带走了什么，它显示了流行病给予更多的机会，花更多的时间跟家人和朋友一起）"可知，the more human view表示"和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中"I started out taking photos of just friends and family（我开始只给朋友和家人拍照）"可知，起初，作者只是给亲朋好友拍照片；根据第四段中"The photo project has taken off online（照片项目已在网上启动）"可知，然后在网上启动照片项目；根据第六段中"more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name，Love at Home（越来越多的邻居加入了她的摄影项目，现在这个项目有了一个名字，Love at Home）"可知，接下来有了更多人参加，最后有了一个名字。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I think we'd love most to find something nice，even in the most serious situation as it is now（我想我们最想找到一些好东西，即使是在目前最严重的情况下）"可知，在流行病爆发期间，Ruth想着用摄影的方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人，故选D。
本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确问题，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34~38.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933.When he was only 14 years old，he joined the army.（朱彦夫1933年7月出生于山东省张家泉村。年仅14岁时参军。）可知朱彦夫出生于1933年，他14岁的时候是1947年，所以他是1947年参军。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段He once said，"I don't want to depend on our country to support me..."（他曾经说："我不想依靠祖国养活我......"）可知他放弃了军队护理院的特殊照顾回到家乡，故推断abandon的意思是"放弃"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.（在他的带领下，张家泉村在1978年成为镇上第一个通电的村庄。）以及第五段Besides，Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957.He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village.（此外，朱彦夫在1957年花自己的钱为他建的阅览室买了书。后来，他建了一所夜校，这是村里第一所学校。）可知朱彦夫为村民所做的包括"帮助通电、建阅览室和建夜校"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。文章介绍了朱彦夫的英雄事迹，以及他回到家乡为村民所做的贡献，且最后一段讲到Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from（朱彦夫是我们应该尊敬和学习的民族英雄），可知作者是用尊敬的语气写这篇文章。故选C。
（5）篇章结构题。文章第一段通过《感动中国》这一电视节目介绍主人公朱彦夫；第二至六段具体介绍了朱彦夫的感人事迹；第七段总结文章中心思想——朱彦夫是值得我们尊敬和学习的民族英雄。正确的结构是A。故选A。
本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦夫的英雄人物。在朝鲜战争中，他失去了双腿和左眼，但他选择放弃军队护理院的特殊照顾，回到家乡，担任村党支部书记，为家乡人民做贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】D、C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago.（2000多年前，中国人开始使用手扇。）可知2000多年前，中国人开始使用手扇。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Feather fans can be used only by the rich.（羽毛扇只能供富人使用。）可知羽毛扇只能供富人使用。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段tuanshan were usually made of silk.（团扇通常是由丝绸制成的。）可知B项"团扇通常是用丝绸做成的。"说法正确。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段Later，hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down.They developed into artworks，in which tuanshan（round fans） and zheshan（folded fans） were the most common.（后来，手扇远不止是一种能让你降温的东西，它们发展成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇最为常见。）可知"they"指"手动风扇"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans.But in ancient China，hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.There are many types of hand fans with different uses.（你可能会认为没有电扇你就无法度过夏天。但在中国古代，手扇几乎是唯一能帮助人们保持凉爽的东西。有很多类型的手扇，有不同的用途。）可知本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。故最佳标题为"中国古代的手扇"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】cold
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我想向你介绍世界上一些寒冷的地方。空处缺少形容词，根据后三段所讲内容可知，此处表示介绍一些寒冷的地方。结合备选词汇， cold符合语境。故填：cold。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：1月，那里的平均气温为13℃，从10月到4月一直保持这样。空处缺少动词，根据语境可知此处表示从十月到四月都是这样。结合备选词汇，stay符合语境；主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填：stays。
（3）考查代词。句意：1892年最低气温为-32℃。空处缺少代词，根据语境可知，此处表示它的最低气温为零下 32摄氏度。结合备选词汇，its 符合语境，注意句首单词首字母应大写，故填：Its。
（4）考查副词。句意：天气真冷的时候，他们很少呆在外面。空处缺少副词，根据语境可知，此处表示天气真冷时，他们很少待在外面。结合备选词汇，outside符合语境，故填：outside。
（5）考查名词。句意：这个村庄有500到800人口。空处缺少名词，根据语境可知，此处表示这个村庄有500至800人。结合备选词汇，population符合语境，故填：population。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它是以一个温泉命名的。人们在破冰后可以从中获得温水。空处缺少形容词，根据语境可知，此处表示人们可以在打破厚厚的冰层后从中获取温水。结合备选词汇，warm 符合语境，故填：warm。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：那里的人们认为这是一个让人们感受寒冷天气的好地方。空处缺少动词不定式，根据语境可知，此处表示那里的人们认为这是一个让游客感受寒冷天气的好地方。结合备选词汇，feel 符合语境，且根据句型 it is+adj. +to do sth.可知，此处应填动词不定式to feel，故填：to feel。
（8）考查副词。句意：由于气温低，挪威的Hell只有1400人。空处缺少副词，根据语境可知，此处表示由于温度低，挪威的Hell一地只有1400人。结合备选词汇，only 符合语境，故填：only。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：但最近越来越多的游客来到Hell。空处缺少名词，根据语境可知，此处表示但是最近越来越多的游客去了Hell。结合备选词汇，tourist符合语境，此处应用名词复数形式tourists，故填：tourists。
（10）考查介词。句意：他们在镇上的火车站自拍。空处缺少介词，根据语境可知，此处表示他们在镇上的火车站自拍。结合备选词汇，at符合语境。故填：at。
（11）考查动词。句意：通常，那里的人在一年的三分之一时间里，从12月到3月，可以在任何地方看到冰。空处缺少动词，根据语境可知，此处表示在任何地方看到冰。结合备选词汇及空前情态动词can，此处应填动词原形see符合语境。故填：see。
本文主要介绍了世界上一些寒冷的地方。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Dear Frank，
I hear that you have some trouble in your study now.Now I am writing to give you some advice.I know you have set a goal in your study.
But it's no use setting a goal without doing anything.Knowing is necessary，but doing is more important.You should take action now!
Firstly，you should make a study plan properly，and be strict with yourself.Secondly，you should stay away from electronic products.They are bad for your eyes and sleep.Thirdly，it is difficult to avoid difficulties and failures，but for a better future，we have to think of more ways to improve ourselves.It's worth working hard.It's impossible to achieve your dream if you don't try your best.【高分句型一】Finally，you 'd better communicate with your parents and friends.【高分句型二】They will understand your feelings and give you some advice.
Hope my advice will be of some help.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's impossible to achieve your dream if you don't try your best.
如果你不尽力，就不可能实现你的梦想。It's impossible to do sth.做某事不可能。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally，you 'd better communicate with your parents and friends.
最后，你最好和你的父母和朋友交流。had better do sth.最好做某事。
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