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2023年山西省太原市中考一模英语试卷
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这是一份2023年山西省太原市中考一模英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了 补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省太原市中考英语一模试卷
一、 补全对话
A.Of course，I can.
B.What's it about？
C.What can I do for you？
D.I'm working on a project.
E.Would you like to go with me？
F.Could you please give me some advice？
G.Jin Opera and the places of interest in Taiyuan.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
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二、完形填空
My grandfather is a man who gets lots of trust from people around him.I sometimes wonder why he is as good as his words.Last year，I got the answer.
Last autumn，my grandfather promised to help his（1） ______ .Mrs Black，harvest（收割） her corn.However，after harvesting his corn，Grandpa's little corn picking machine（2） ______ .At the same time，the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime.He（3） ______ leave home early in the morning and didn't get back until late at night.It now seemed（4） ______ to help out his neighbor.
One night，Grandpa decided that he wouldn't let Mrs Black's harvest rot（腐烂） in the field.（5） ______ Grandpa had no tools to use，be would harvest the corn by hand." When do you think you'd have time to do it？"I asked my grandpa."I know one night I could do it!"he said."There's still one more full moon in October.If the weather is clear，I think I can do it."Hearing this.I was（6） ______ shocked by his decision.A few days later，after the tiring work，my grandpa made his way to the（7） ______ .The weather was cold but clear，and the moon was glowing.He worked through the night（8） ______ his promise.
Sometimes，when I want to put off responsibilities，I'd see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him，row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his words.
2. A. boss B. neighbor C. brother
3. A. fell down B. turned down C. broke down
4. A. had to B. could C. might
5. A. inconvenient B. unnecessary C. impossible
6. A. As long as B. Even if C. In order that
7. A. normally B. completely C. gradually
8. A. field B. factory C. house
9. A. to keep B. to make C. to show
三、阅读理解
A
The 19th Asian Games，will be held in Hangzhou，China in 2023.It will be the largest and most technological Asian Games.The Games will include many kinds of cutting-edge（前沿的）technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.
Facial recognition technology will be used to know about players and officials in order to make sure that only related people can enter Asian Games Village.The facial recognition system will be connected with the event's safety systems，allowing for a safer environment for all players.
Drones will be used to learn about the event，both on and off the field.The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors（感应器）to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV.The drones will be able to notice any activity，as well as provide real-time events.
VR （Virtual Reality）will be well used in every area of the Asian Games.With a pair of special glasses，players can train and compete in a virtual（虚拟的）world instead of going into the field.For watchers，it will provide a chance to experience the players' real training.All the people with VR glasses can enjoy the games in different places.
10. Facial recognition technology will be used for ______ .
A. providing help for people in need
B. offering information about watchers
C. keeping the people in Asian Games Village safe
11. The purpose of the drone at the Hangzhou Asian Games is to ______ .
A. offer a full view of the event to players.
B. get information about the daily life of officials
C. provide watchers with live events in time
12. If a player doesn't have time to train in the field，he can ______ .
A. use VR technology
B. control the drone
C. connect with facial recognition
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Watchers can use their own drones to know the real competition.
B. Anyone will enter the Asian Games Village through facial recognition.
C. Watchers with special glasses can experience training of the players in a virtual way.
14. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Technology Lights for Hangzhou Asian Games.
B. The Development of Hangzhou Asian Games.
C. The History and the Future of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B
The Chinese language is one of the oldest and most complex languages in the world.It has a long history and its characters have gone through many changes over the centuries.
The earliest form of Chinese characters were pictographs（象形文字）.These characters were simple pictures that meant an object or action.For example，the character for tree" was a picture of a tree and the character for "sun" was a picture of the sun.Over time，these pictographs became more abstract（抽象的）and changed into ideographs（表意文字）.Ideographs were characters that meant an idea or a concept.
The third stage of Chinese character was the introduction of phonetic components （表音偏旁）.It allowed people to know a word without having to draw a picture of it.Phonetic components are small pieces of a character that meant the sound of the word.For example，the character for horse is made up of the phonetic components for ma and "horse.
Finally，Chinese characters developed into the modern forms we see today.These characters are made up of a combination（结合体） of pictographs，ideographs and phonetic components.This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember，as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize.
The change of Chinese characters has had a mayve infloence on Chinese culture and society.For centunes.Cainese character were the only way to communicate and write.This allowed Chinese culture and language to spread through the world.It also allowed people to share their ideas and thoughts with each other，which led to the development of rich and diverse cultures.Today，Chinese chancens are still used in China and many other countries .They are important parts of Chinese culture，and they continue to change.Chinese characters reflect creativity of the Chinese people，and they will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture for many years to comic.
（1） ______ is the earliest form of Chinese characters.
A.Pictorgraph
B.Phoastic components
C.Ideograph
15. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？ ______
A. ①②—③④—⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤
16. The modern characters are made up of picatographs ，ideographs and phonetic components in order to ______ .
A. be easily learned and remembered
B. spread culture throughout the world
C. communicate with people clearly
17. Chinese chancens today ______
A. have renamed the same all along
B. are still used in China and many other countries
C. are no longer an important part of Chinese culture.
18. The main idea of the text is that ______ .
A. Chinese characters always keep up with the changing times
B. the development of Chinese chanceers pushes the progress of the whole world
C. Chinese characters are the symbol of creativity and stand for new times
C
Growth mindset（成长型思维）is an idea that has got so much attention to psychology and education.It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed，but can be developed and improved through effort.（1） ______
There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset.People with a growth mindset are more likely to take risks and be creative.（2） ______ Furthermore，they regard mistakes as learning opportunities.When people believe that their abilities can be developed ，they can set goals and work towards them.
（ 3） ______ First，it is important to focus on the process，rather than the outcome.This means that it is more important to focus on the effort，rather than the results.（4） ______ Finally，it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes，no matter how small they are.
In conclusion，developing a growth mindset is necessary for students.（5） ______ By facing challenges and solving problems with an open mind，students with a growth mindset can achieve their goals and reach their full potential.
A.How can students develop a growth mindset？
B.Let's get to know something about growth mindset.
C.It is a good chance to develop a good way to help it out.
D.It can be a valuable tool for them to achieve success in life.
E.Secondly，it is important to accept different opinions and suggestions.
F.They are also more likely to stick to their goals in the face of difficulties.
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D
Sand storms are among nature's most terrible phenomena（现象）.High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air，causing air pollution，property damages，injuries，and deaths.No matter where you are，it's a good idea to know what to do.Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth.If you have a mask，put it on at once.If you don't have a mask，wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth.Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes.Wearing goggles （护目镜） is a good way to offer protection for your eyes.If you don't have goggles，protect your face with your arm as you move.Then wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects.Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand .The sand can hurt，but a sand storm's high winds can also carry heavier（more dangerous） objects.If you find yourself without protection，try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms，a backpack or a pillow.
Wait out the storm.Don't try to move through the storm，which is much too dangerous.Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different place.If you can quickly reach your home before a sand storm reaches you，get there as quickly as possible and stay inside.Close all the windows and doors，and wait out the storm.
As is known，a sand storm has a bad influence on our life.It can cause air pollution.What's worse，it can also （1） ______ a lot of damages，injuries and deaths.Wherever you are，you are supposed to know how to deal with the disaster（灾难）.The first thing is to wear masks.If you don't have a mask，try to use a piece of （2） ______ cloth around your face.Besides，wearing googles can give（3） ______ to your eyes.If you don't have them，you can wrap your eyes with cloth.In addition，when you are suffering from the sand storm，you should make an effort to stay low to ground and use your arm，a backpack or a pillow to protect your head（4） ______ .Last but not the least，remember to wait out the storm.That is to say，it is （5） ______ to move through the storm.Before a sand storm reaches you，reach your home as quickly as you can.
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E
Nowadays，comprehensive practical activities （综合实践活动） are becoming more and more popular.There is no doubt that students can benefit a lot from them.First，students are provided with more chances and opportunities to contact with the real society and broaden their horizons. Second，practical activities help students to put what they have learned into practice. Third，students can enjoy the happiness of work and realize their value.
On the afternoon of March 30th，the students of Grade Eight in the Second Experimental Middle School of Shanxi Province carried out a comprehensive practical activity in the Science and Technology Museum.It is a wonderful place for teenagers to learn in a different way.It was an unforgettable experience for the students to have this kind of activity.They explored the world of science and found something new.Li Ming said， "It was amazing.I did a lot of experiments （实验）by myself rather than listen to the teachers and take notes as usual."
It is very important for students to take part in comprehensive practical activities which can give them a chance to get some skills.Here are some advantages.
• Improve communication skills.Students are encouraged and organized to take part in all kinds of comprehensive practical activities.They know how to get on with others better.
• ▲ .A good plan is always necessary.It helps students do better in comprehensive practical activities.For example，they can divide the members into several groups to be responsible for different parts of the tasks.
• Learn to be independent.Students need to deal with problems independently in comprehensive practical activities.They can no longer depend on their parents or teachers so much.
However，the most important is that all the students should remember safety comes first while taking part in comprehensive practical activities.They should avoid going anywhere alone and balance their rests and work and so on.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______
(2) Why was the comprehensive practical activity unforgettable for the students？ ______
(3) What can we infer （推断） about comprehensive practical activities from Li Ming's words？ ______
(4) Please complete the subtitle （小标题） in the passage. ______
(5) To finish the learning sheet，students need to master the subject knowledge of English， ______ and ______ .
(6) What do you think of comprehensive practical activities？Why？ ______
四、词语应用
2023 Touching the Heart of China has come out recently.The story of Xu Mengtao deeply touches many young people's heart.
Xu Mengtao was born in a poor family.Her father（1） ______ made a living by setting barbecue stall（烧烤摊） found her talent in the sport.（2） ______ the age of 8，she was sent to the freestyle skiing team.Xu Mengtao 's life changed from （3） ______ common girl to a Snow Princess.
In her（4） ______ Winter Olympics，19- year- old Xu Mengtao failed because of a big mistake.At that time，she said，"I'm here to fight for the gold medal.Give me another four（5） ______ ， and I can surely win." Xu Mengtao had great confidence in her future.In 2014，she won a silver medal in her second Winter Olympics.Xu Mengtao （6） ______ not satisfied with herself.She hoped to have （7） ______ own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home.However，fate（命运） played a joke（8） ______ her again and again.In the past few years，Xu Mengtao has experienced a lot of pains.Her parents worried a lot and wondered（9） ______ she could keep on training.Her friends also advised her to retire（退役）（10） ______ Xu refused and stuck to her dream.Xu Mengtao made her dream come true at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.From a failure to a winner，Xu Mengtao's spirit has lit the hope of young people.
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23.
True feeling though discuss excite direct so they start understand he good
During the past winter vacation，I saw the movie The Wandering EarthⅡ with my parents.Before we went to the cinema，I thought I already knew what was going to happen in this movie，（ 1） ______ I didn't think it would be very exciting.It turned out，however，that I was wrong.I was （2） ______ about the story while watching.And it's also a story full of strong （3） ______ .In fact，in the movie，there are some（4） ______ heartbreaking moments as well as some heartwarming ones.
The movie（5） ______ by Guo Fan.It stars Wu Jing，Andy Liu and others.In its story，the Sun is quickly growing bigger and brings a lot of danger to the Earth.The world builds many huge engines to drive the Earth away.People have to race against time to save（6） ______ .
The movie shows us many cool technologies.The space elevators，for example，can carry people into space.There are plenty of creative ideas in this movie.It's almost impossible（7） ______ and remember everything.After seeing the movie，I（8） ______ it with my parents and some of my friends.In our discussions，I found many details（细节） that I had missed.
Many people say that The Wandering EarthⅡ is one of the（9） ______ Chinese sci-fi movies this year.I think it（10） ______ a new era（时代） for the movie industry in the near future.I'm really looking forward to seeing more great works like this in China!
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五、书面表达
为引导学生树立正确的消费观，某中学围绕"学会生活、理性消费"开展了主题活动，对九年级200名学生进行了有关零花钱消费情况的抽样调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的一次消费经历，谈谈你的认识。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。
Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money.Here are the results.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据下文A project？（一个项目？）可知，此处应该和项目有关。结合选项，I'm working on a project.（我正在做一个项目。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据答语It's about our great hometown.（它是关于我们伟大的家乡。）可知，此处应该询问它是关于什么的。结合选项，What's it about？（它是关于什么的？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据上句But I don't know how to make it more creative.（但是我不知道如何让它更有创意。）和下句No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.（没问题。请告诉我你打算在你的项目中谈论什么。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否可以给她提供建议。结合选项，Could you please give me some advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据上文Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.（请告诉我你打算在你的项目中谈论什么。）可知，此处应该说在项目中谈论的主题。结合选项，Jin Opera and the places of interest in Taiyuan.（晋剧与太原名胜。）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上文Why not go to our school library to get more information？（为什么不去我们学校图书馆获取更多的信息呢？）和Good idea.（好主意。）以及下文Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去图书馆。结合选项，Would you like to go with me？（你想和我一起去吗？）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇Linda和朋友的聊天记录。Linda在做一个项目，为了让这个项目更有创意，她向朋友寻求帮助，最后在朋友的建议下两人决定一起去图书馆找获取的信息。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：去年秋天，我爷爷答应帮助他的邻居布莱克夫人收割玉米。A.boss老板；B.neighbor邻居；C.brother哥哥。根据It now seemed（4）to help out his neighbor.（帮助邻居好象不可能了）可知帮助的是邻居，故选B。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在收割完玉米后，爷爷的小玉米采摘机坏了。A.fell down摔倒；B.turned down拒绝；C.broke down出问题。根据根据It now seemed（4）to help out his neighbor.（帮助邻居好象不可能了）可知，机器坏了，故选C。
（3）考查情态动词辨析。句意：他不得不一大早离开家，直到深夜才回来。A.had to不得不；B.could能够；C.might可能。根据At the same time，the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime（同时爷爷工作的工厂让他加班）可知他不得不早早离开家，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：帮助邻居好像不可能做到了。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.impossible不可能的。根据第二段提到收割机坏了和爷爷要去加班，两件事让他帮助邻居变得不太可能，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：即使爷爷没有工具，他也会用手收割玉米.A.As long as只要；B.Even if即使；C.In order that为了。根据he would harvest the corn by hand（他会用手收割玉米）可知即使没有工具，故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：听到这里，我完全被他的决定震惊了。A.normally正常地；B.completely完全地；C.gradually逐渐地。根据I know one night I could do it!"he said（他说，我知道一个晚上可以做完）可知，我被爷爷的决定震惊到了，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，在累人的工作后，我爷爷去了田里。A.field田里；B.factory工厂；C.house房子。根据根据I know one night I could do it!"he said（他说，我知道一个晚上可以做完）可知爷爷想要晚上去收割玉米，应该去田里，故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他劳作了一晚来信守自己的诺言。A.to keep保持；B.to make使；C.to show展示。根据He worked through the night（劳作了一晚）可知为了信守自己的诺言，故选A。
本文讲述爷爷是个在村里得到很多人信任的人，通过答应帮助邻居收玉米这件事，作者看到了，爷爷是个遵守诺言的人，每当自己想逃避责任时，就会想到爷爷。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】C、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：The facial recognition system will be connected with the event's safety systems，allowing for a safer environment for all players.（人脸识别系统将与赛事的安全系统相连接，为所有球员提供更安全的环境。）可知人脸识别技术将用于保证亚运村人民的安全。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：The drones will be able to notice any activity，as well as provide real-time events.（无人机将能够注意到任何活动，并提供实时事件。）可知杭州亚运会无人机的使用目的是：及时为观众提供现场直播。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：With a pair of special glasses，players can train and compete in a virtual（虚拟的）world instead of going into the field.（有了一副特殊的眼镜，球员们就可以在虚拟世界中训练和比赛，而不用进入赛场。）可知如果一名球员没有时间在场上训练，他可以选择使用虚拟现实技术。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：For watchers，it will provide a chance to experience the players' real training.All the people with VR glasses can enjoy the games in different places.（对于观众来说，这将提供一个体验球员真正训练的机会。所有戴虚拟现实眼镜的人都可以在不同的地方享受游戏。）可知C选项"佩戴特殊眼镜的观众可以以虚拟的方式体验球员的训练"表述正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段The 19th Asian Games，will be held in Hangzhou，China in 2023.It will be the largest and most technological Asian Games.（第19届亚运会将于2023年在中国杭州举行。这将是规模最大、科技含量最高的亚运会。）可知文章主要介绍了2023年将在杭州举行的亚运会上的高科技。故最佳标题应为：杭州亚运技术灯。故选A。
文章主要介绍了2023年将在杭州举行的亚运会上的高科技。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest form of Chinese characters were pictographs（象形文字）.（汉字的最早形式是象形文字。）可知象形文字是汉字的最早形式。故选A。
（2）篇章结构题。根据第一段汉字有着悠久的历史。第二、三、四段具体介绍了汉字的发展过程，第五段总结了汉字在继续变化。故文章为总→分→总结构，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段These characters are made up of a combination（结合体） of pictographs，ideographs and phonetic components.This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember，as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize.（这些汉字是由象形文字、表意文字和语音部件组合而成的。这使得汉字更容易学习和记忆，因为它们现在由更小的部分组成，更容易记忆和识别。）可知现代汉字是由象形文字、表意文字和语音组成的，容易学习和记忆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today，Chinese chancens are still used in China and many other countries .（今天，中国和许多其他国家仍在使用汉字。）可知今天，中国和许多其他国家仍在使用汉字。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段Today，Chinese chancens are still used in China and many other countries .They are important parts of Chinese culture，and they continue to change.（今天，中国和许多其他国家仍在使用汉字。它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，而且还在不断变化。）可知这篇课文的中心思想是汉字总是与时俱进。故选A。
本文主要讲述了汉语是世界上最古老、最复杂的语言之一，其文字经历了数个世纪的演变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Growth mindset（成长型思维）is an idea that has got so much attention to psychology and education.（"成长型思维"这个概念在心理学和教育学上受到了广泛关注。）可知说的是成长型思维，结合选项，应说"让我们来了解一下成长型思维模式。"故选B。
（2）根据前句There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset.（拥有成长心态有很多好处。）可知说的是成长型心态的好处，结合选项，应说"他们也更有可能在困难面前坚持自己的目标。"故选F。
（3）根据后句First，it is important to focus on the process，（首先，关注过程而不是结果很重要。）可知说的是如何培养成长型思维，结合选项，应说"学生如何培养成长型思维？"故选A。
（4）根据后句Finally，it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes，no matter how small they are.（最后，给自己一个奖励并庆祝成功是很重要的，无论成功有多小。）可知这里说的是第二点，结合选项，应说"其次，接受不同的意见和建议是很重要的。"故选E。
（5）根据前句In conclusion，developing a growth mindset is necessary for students.（总之，培养学生的成长心态是必要的。）可知说的是很有必要，结合选项，应说"这是他们在生活中获得成功的一个有价值的工具。"故选D。
短文讲了成长型思维的概念，及其如何培养这种思维。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】cause
【小题2】wet
【小题3】protection
【小题4】rapidly
【小题5】dangerous
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第1段High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air，causing air pollution，property damages，injuries，and deaths.（强风将泥土或沙粒带到空气中，造成空气污染、财产损失、伤害和死亡。）可知沙尘暴可以造成空气污染，也能造成财产损失、伤害和死亡，这里需要造成的动词，故填：cause。
（2）根据第2段If you don't have a mask，wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth.Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.（如果你没有口罩，用一块布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。如果你有足够的水，试着把它弄湿一点。）可知如果你没有口罩，用一块湿布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。故填：wet。
（3）根据第3段Wearing goggles （护目镜） is a good way to offer protection for your eyes.（戴护目镜是保护眼睛的好方法。）可知戴护目镜可以给你的眼睛保护，故填：protection。
（4）根据第4段If you find yourself without protection，try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms，a backpack or a pillow.（如果你发现自己没有保护措施，尽量保持低于地面，用手臂、背包或枕头迅速保护头部。）可知要用手臂、背包或枕头迅速地保护头部，这里需要迅速地副词来修饰动词，故填：rapidly。
（5）根据第5段Don't try to move through the storm，which is much too dangerous.（不要试图穿过风暴，那太危险了。）可知穿过风暴是危险的，故填：dangerous。
本文介绍了沙尘暴天气如何保护自己的建议。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】第二，实践活动帮助学生将所学知识付诸实践。
【小题2】Because they explored the world of science and found something new.
【小题3】Comprehensive classes are different from traditional classes.
【小题4】Make a good plan
【小题5】math
【小题6】biology
【解析】（1）英译汉题。Second第二；practical activities实践活动；help帮助；students学生；to put what they have learned into practice将所学知识付诸实践。故填：第二，实践活动帮助学生将所学知识付诸实践。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中It was an unforgettable experience for the students to have this kind of activity.They explored the world of science and found something new.（对学生们来说，有这样的活动是一次难忘的经历。他们探索了科学的世界，发现了一些新的东西。）可知，是因为他们探索了科学的世界，发现了一些新的东西。故填Because they explored the world of science and found something new.
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中Li Ming said， "It was amazing.I did a lot of experiments（实验）by myself rather than listen to the teachers and take notes as usual."（李明说："太神奇了。我自己做了很多实验，而不是像往常一样听老师讲课和记笔记。"）可知，综合实践活动不同于传统的课。故填Comprehensive classes are different from traditional classes.
（4）标题归纳题。根据空后句子A good plan is always necessary.（一个好的计划总是必要的。）可知，要制定一个好的计划。该空用祈使句，要以动词原形开头。故填Make a good plan。
（5）细节理解题。根据Learning Sheet中Weight（体重）和Features（特征）可知，为了完成这份学习清单，学生需要掌握英语、数学和生物的学科知识。故填math；biology。
（6）主观表达题。我认为综合实践活动很有用。因为我可以把我学到的东西付诸实践。故填I think they are useful.Because I can put what I have learned into practice.
本文主要介绍了综合实践活动的好处。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
22.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】At
【小题3】a
【小题4】first
【小题5】years
【小题6】was
【小题7】her
【小题8】on
【小题9】if
【小题10】but
【解析】 （1）考查关系代词。句意：靠摆摊谋生的父亲发现了她在这项运动中的天赋。分析句子结构可知，此处缺定语从句的引导词，结合先行词father，空缺处应填关系代词who，故填：who。
（2）考查介词。句意：8岁时，她被送到自由式滑雪队。at the age of 在......岁时；空缺处应填介词at，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：At。
（3）考查冠词。句意：徐梦桃的生活从一个普通女孩变成了雪公主。由空后单词名词 girl及辅音音素开头的单词common可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在她的第一届冬奥会上，19岁的徐梦桃因为一个大失误而失败了。表示顺序应用序数词；In her first Winter Olympics在她的第一次冬奥会上；空缺处应填序数词first，故填：first。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：再给我四年时间，我一定能赢。结合空前基数词 four可知，空缺处应填名词复数years，故填：years。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：徐梦桃并不满足于自己。be satisfied with对……感到满意；结合上文时间状语In 2014（在2014年）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式was，故填：was。
（7）考查代词。句意：她希望自己的奥运金牌能挂在家里的墙上。由空后名词 medal 及结合语境可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词her，故填：her。
（8）考查介词。句意：然而命运一次又一次地给她开玩笑。play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑；空缺处应填介词on，故填：on。
（9）考查连词。句意：她的父母非常担心，不知道她是否能继续训练。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的引导词，空缺处应填if，故填：if。
（10）考查连词。句意：她的朋友们也劝她退役，但徐拒绝了，坚持自己的梦想。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，空缺处应填but，故填：but。
本文主要讲述了出生在一个贫穷的家庭但在北京2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想——徐梦桃的成长经历。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
23.【答案】【小题1】so
【小题2】excited
【小题3】feelings
【小题4】truly
【小题5】is directed
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】to understand
【小题8】discussed
【小题9】best
【小题10】will start
【解析】 （1）考查连词。句意：在我们去电影院之前，我以为我已经知道这部电影会发生什么，所以我认为它不会很精彩。根据前句Before we went to the cinema，I thought I already knew what was going to happen in this movie，（在我们去电影院之前，我以为我已经知道这部电影会发生什么，）以及后句I didn't think it would be very exciting.（我认为它不会很精彩。）可知，后句是由前句导致的结果；根据给出的单词可知，空处的词应用so"所以"符合题意。故填：so
（1）考查形容词。句意：我边看边为这个故事感到兴奋。根据前句It turned out，however，that I was wrong.（然而，事实证明我错了。）以及前面提到的"我"不认为它非常刺激，可推断出应是电影很刺激，be excited about"对……感到兴奋"。故填：excited。
（3）考查名词。句意：它也是一个充满强烈感情的故事。根据前面full of strong"充满了强烈的"和给出的单词可知，空处应用名词feeling"感情"；根据语境，此处应用复数形式feelings。故填：feelings。
（4）考查副词。句意：事实上，在这部电影中，有一些真正令人心碎的时刻，也有一些温暖人心的时刻。空格处单词修饰后面形容词heartbreaking需要用副词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是有一些真正令人心碎的时刻，故空处应是副词truly"真正地"。故填：truly。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：这部电影由郭帆执导。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据空后by Guo Fan（由郭帆）和给出的单词可知，应是这部电影由郭帆执导；主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据句意可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，勾选形式为：be done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is，direct的过去分词是directed。故填：is directed。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：人们必须与时间赛跑来拯救自己。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是人们必须与时间赛跑来拯救自己，故空处应是反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填：themselves。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：理解和记住每件事几乎是不可能的。根据空前It's almost impossible（它几乎不可能的）和给出的单词可知，应是理解和记住每件事几乎是不可能的。分析句子结构可知。空处应是动词不定式作真正的主语。故填：to understand。
（8）考查动词。句意：看完这部电影后，我和父母以及一些朋友讨论了一下。根据后句In our discussions，I found many details（细节） that I had missed.（在我们的讨论中，我发现了许多我遗漏的细节。）可知，应是看完这部电影后，我和父母以及一些朋友讨论了一下，故空处应是discuss"讨论"，单词；根据上下文语境可知此句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：discussed。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：很多人说《流浪地球2》是今年中国最好的科幻电影之一。根据后句I think it（10）a new era（时代） for the movie industry in the near future.（我认为这将在不久的将来……电影业的一个新时代。）可知，应是很多人说《流浪地球2》是今年中国最好的科幻电影之一；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。故填：best。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：我认为这将在不久的将来开启电影业的一个新时代。根据空后a new era（时代） for the movie industry （电影业的一个新时代）和给出的单词可知，应是将在不久的将来开启电影业的一个新时代，故空处应是start"开启"，动词；根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子应用一般将来时，勾选形式为：will do。故填：will start。
本文主要介绍了自己去看电影的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】 Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money.Here are the results.The percentage of the students who spend pocket money on books and school things is 53%.（花零用钱买书和学习用品的学生占53%。）34% of the students tend to use money on the gifts.（34%的学生倾向于花钱买礼物。）Some students use their pocket money to buy snacks，which accounts for 10%.【高分句型一】（一些学生用他们的零花钱买零食，占10%。）The rest of the students buy other things with their pocket money.（其余的学生用他们的零花钱买其他东西。）
There is a tendency that more and more students learn to use pocket money properly.When it comes to reasonable consumption，an unforgettable thing came into my memory.In order to celebrate my mother's birthday，I planned to give her a big surprise.After thinking over for a week，I decided to cook a meal and buy a special gift for her with my pocket money.I knew my mother expected to own a camera.However，in a real store，I found a camera which has attractive appearance and design was with a high price.At that time，I decided to search for a second-hand practical and useful camera.When I surfed the Internet，I found I could buy it at such a good price.Excitement，mixed with pleasure swept over me.It was the experience that taught me how to spend money wisely.（我的一次水费经历）
Without doubt，reasonable consumption is a necessary ability that we should learn during our path of growth.It can be beneficial for us to live better and manage our life successfully.Only in this way can we have a high quality of life.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Some students use their pocket money to buy snacks，which accounts for 10%.一些学生用他们的零花钱买零食，占10%。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we have a high quality of life.只有这样，我们才能有高质量的生活。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省太原市中考英语一模试卷
一、 补全对话
A.Of course，I can.
B.What's it about？
C.What can I do for you？
D.I'm working on a project.
E.Would you like to go with me？
F.Could you please give me some advice？
G.Jin Opera and the places of interest in Taiyuan.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、完形填空
My grandfather is a man who gets lots of trust from people around him.I sometimes wonder why he is as good as his words.Last year，I got the answer.
Last autumn，my grandfather promised to help his（1） ______ .Mrs Black，harvest（收割） her corn.However，after harvesting his corn，Grandpa's little corn picking machine（2） ______ .At the same time，the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime.He（3） ______ leave home early in the morning and didn't get back until late at night.It now seemed（4） ______ to help out his neighbor.
One night，Grandpa decided that he wouldn't let Mrs Black's harvest rot（腐烂） in the field.（5） ______ Grandpa had no tools to use，be would harvest the corn by hand." When do you think you'd have time to do it？"I asked my grandpa."I know one night I could do it!"he said."There's still one more full moon in October.If the weather is clear，I think I can do it."Hearing this.I was（6） ______ shocked by his decision.A few days later，after the tiring work，my grandpa made his way to the（7） ______ .The weather was cold but clear，and the moon was glowing.He worked through the night（8） ______ his promise.
Sometimes，when I want to put off responsibilities，I'd see my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him，row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his words.
2. A. boss B. neighbor C. brother
3. A. fell down B. turned down C. broke down
4. A. had to B. could C. might
5. A. inconvenient B. unnecessary C. impossible
6. A. As long as B. Even if C. In order that
7. A. normally B. completely C. gradually
8. A. field B. factory C. house
9. A. to keep B. to make C. to show
三、阅读理解
A
The 19th Asian Games，will be held in Hangzhou，China in 2023.It will be the largest and most technological Asian Games.The Games will include many kinds of cutting-edge（前沿的）technologies to make players and watchers have safe and enjoyable experiences.
Facial recognition technology will be used to know about players and officials in order to make sure that only related people can enter Asian Games Village.The facial recognition system will be connected with the event's safety systems，allowing for a safer environment for all players.
Drones will be used to learn about the event，both on and off the field.The drones will be fixed with cameras and sensors（感应器）to provide a full view of the event for the watchers who watch the game on TV.The drones will be able to notice any activity，as well as provide real-time events.
VR （Virtual Reality）will be well used in every area of the Asian Games.With a pair of special glasses，players can train and compete in a virtual（虚拟的）world instead of going into the field.For watchers，it will provide a chance to experience the players' real training.All the people with VR glasses can enjoy the games in different places.
10. Facial recognition technology will be used for ______ .
A. providing help for people in need
B. offering information about watchers
C. keeping the people in Asian Games Village safe
11. The purpose of the drone at the Hangzhou Asian Games is to ______ .
A. offer a full view of the event to players.
B. get information about the daily life of officials
C. provide watchers with live events in time
12. If a player doesn't have time to train in the field，he can ______ .
A. use VR technology
B. control the drone
C. connect with facial recognition
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. Watchers can use their own drones to know the real competition.
B. Anyone will enter the Asian Games Village through facial recognition.
C. Watchers with special glasses can experience training of the players in a virtual way.
14. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Technology Lights for Hangzhou Asian Games.
B. The Development of Hangzhou Asian Games.
C. The History and the Future of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B
The Chinese language is one of the oldest and most complex languages in the world.It has a long history and its characters have gone through many changes over the centuries.
The earliest form of Chinese characters were pictographs（象形文字）.These characters were simple pictures that meant an object or action.For example，the character for tree" was a picture of a tree and the character for "sun" was a picture of the sun.Over time，these pictographs became more abstract（抽象的）and changed into ideographs（表意文字）.Ideographs were characters that meant an idea or a concept.
The third stage of Chinese character was the introduction of phonetic components （表音偏旁）.It allowed people to know a word without having to draw a picture of it.Phonetic components are small pieces of a character that meant the sound of the word.For example，the character for horse is made up of the phonetic components for ma and "horse.
Finally，Chinese characters developed into the modern forms we see today.These characters are made up of a combination（结合体） of pictographs，ideographs and phonetic components.This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember，as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize.
The change of Chinese characters has had a mayve infloence on Chinese culture and society.For centunes.Cainese character were the only way to communicate and write.This allowed Chinese culture and language to spread through the world.It also allowed people to share their ideas and thoughts with each other，which led to the development of rich and diverse cultures.Today，Chinese chancens are still used in China and many other countries .They are important parts of Chinese culture，and they continue to change.Chinese characters reflect creativity of the Chinese people，and they will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture for many years to comic.
（1） ______ is the earliest form of Chinese characters.
A.Pictorgraph
B.Phoastic components
C.Ideograph
15. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？ ______
A. ①②—③④—⑤ B. ①—②③④—⑤ C. ①—②③—④⑤
16. The modern characters are made up of picatographs ，ideographs and phonetic components in order to ______ .
A. be easily learned and remembered
B. spread culture throughout the world
C. communicate with people clearly
17. Chinese chancens today ______
A. have renamed the same all along
B. are still used in China and many other countries
C. are no longer an important part of Chinese culture.
18. The main idea of the text is that ______ .
A. Chinese characters always keep up with the changing times
B. the development of Chinese chanceers pushes the progress of the whole world
C. Chinese characters are the symbol of creativity and stand for new times
C
Growth mindset（成长型思维）is an idea that has got so much attention to psychology and education.It is based on the belief that intelligence and abilities are not fixed，but can be developed and improved through effort.（1） ______
There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset.People with a growth mindset are more likely to take risks and be creative.（2） ______ Furthermore，they regard mistakes as learning opportunities.When people believe that their abilities can be developed ，they can set goals and work towards them.
（ 3） ______ First，it is important to focus on the process，rather than the outcome.This means that it is more important to focus on the effort，rather than the results.（4） ______ Finally，it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes，no matter how small they are.
In conclusion，developing a growth mindset is necessary for students.（5） ______ By facing challenges and solving problems with an open mind，students with a growth mindset can achieve their goals and reach their full potential.
A.How can students develop a growth mindset？
B.Let's get to know something about growth mindset.
C.It is a good chance to develop a good way to help it out.
D.It can be a valuable tool for them to achieve success in life.
E.Secondly，it is important to accept different opinions and suggestions.
F.They are also more likely to stick to their goals in the face of difficulties.
(1)
(2)
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D
Sand storms are among nature's most terrible phenomena（现象）.High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air，causing air pollution，property damages，injuries，and deaths.No matter where you are，it's a good idea to know what to do.Here are some ways to protect you if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.
Put a mask over your nose and mouth.If you have a mask，put it on at once.If you don't have a mask，wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth.Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.
Protect your eyes.Wearing goggles （护目镜） is a good way to offer protection for your eyes.If you don't have goggles，protect your face with your arm as you move.Then wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
Keep yourself from flying objects.Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from the sand .The sand can hurt，but a sand storm's high winds can also carry heavier（more dangerous） objects.If you find yourself without protection，try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms，a backpack or a pillow.
Wait out the storm.Don't try to move through the storm，which is much too dangerous.Stay where you are and wait for it to pass before you try to move to a different place.If you can quickly reach your home before a sand storm reaches you，get there as quickly as possible and stay inside.Close all the windows and doors，and wait out the storm.
As is known，a sand storm has a bad influence on our life.It can cause air pollution.What's worse，it can also （1） ______ a lot of damages，injuries and deaths.Wherever you are，you are supposed to know how to deal with the disaster（灾难）.The first thing is to wear masks.If you don't have a mask，try to use a piece of （2） ______ cloth around your face.Besides，wearing googles can give（3） ______ to your eyes.If you don't have them，you can wrap your eyes with cloth.In addition，when you are suffering from the sand storm，you should make an effort to stay low to ground and use your arm，a backpack or a pillow to protect your head（4） ______ .Last but not the least，remember to wait out the storm.That is to say，it is （5） ______ to move through the storm.Before a sand storm reaches you，reach your home as quickly as you can.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
E
Nowadays，comprehensive practical activities （综合实践活动） are becoming more and more popular.There is no doubt that students can benefit a lot from them.First，students are provided with more chances and opportunities to contact with the real society and broaden their horizons. Second，practical activities help students to put what they have learned into practice. Third，students can enjoy the happiness of work and realize their value.
On the afternoon of March 30th，the students of Grade Eight in the Second Experimental Middle School of Shanxi Province carried out a comprehensive practical activity in the Science and Technology Museum.It is a wonderful place for teenagers to learn in a different way.It was an unforgettable experience for the students to have this kind of activity.They explored the world of science and found something new.Li Ming said， "It was amazing.I did a lot of experiments （实验）by myself rather than listen to the teachers and take notes as usual."
It is very important for students to take part in comprehensive practical activities which can give them a chance to get some skills.Here are some advantages.
• Improve communication skills.Students are encouraged and organized to take part in all kinds of comprehensive practical activities.They know how to get on with others better.
• ▲ .A good plan is always necessary.It helps students do better in comprehensive practical activities.For example，they can divide the members into several groups to be responsible for different parts of the tasks.
• Learn to be independent.Students need to deal with problems independently in comprehensive practical activities.They can no longer depend on their parents or teachers so much.
However，the most important is that all the students should remember safety comes first while taking part in comprehensive practical activities.They should avoid going anywhere alone and balance their rests and work and so on.
(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______
(2) Why was the comprehensive practical activity unforgettable for the students？ ______
(3) What can we infer （推断） about comprehensive practical activities from Li Ming's words？ ______
(4) Please complete the subtitle （小标题） in the passage. ______
(5) To finish the learning sheet，students need to master the subject knowledge of English， ______ and ______ .
(6) What do you think of comprehensive practical activities？Why？ ______
四、词语应用
2023 Touching the Heart of China has come out recently.The story of Xu Mengtao deeply touches many young people's heart.
Xu Mengtao was born in a poor family.Her father（1） ______ made a living by setting barbecue stall（烧烤摊） found her talent in the sport.（2） ______ the age of 8，she was sent to the freestyle skiing team.Xu Mengtao 's life changed from （3） ______ common girl to a Snow Princess.
In her（4） ______ Winter Olympics，19- year- old Xu Mengtao failed because of a big mistake.At that time，she said，"I'm here to fight for the gold medal.Give me another four（5） ______ ， and I can surely win." Xu Mengtao had great confidence in her future.In 2014，she won a silver medal in her second Winter Olympics.Xu Mengtao （6） ______ not satisfied with herself.She hoped to have （7） ______ own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home.However，fate（命运） played a joke（8） ______ her again and again.In the past few years，Xu Mengtao has experienced a lot of pains.Her parents worried a lot and wondered（9） ______ she could keep on training.Her friends also advised her to retire（退役）（10） ______ Xu refused and stuck to her dream.Xu Mengtao made her dream come true at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.From a failure to a winner，Xu Mengtao's spirit has lit the hope of young people.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23.
True feeling though discuss excite direct so they start understand he good
During the past winter vacation，I saw the movie The Wandering EarthⅡ with my parents.Before we went to the cinema，I thought I already knew what was going to happen in this movie，（ 1） ______ I didn't think it would be very exciting.It turned out，however，that I was wrong.I was （2） ______ about the story while watching.And it's also a story full of strong （3） ______ .In fact，in the movie，there are some（4） ______ heartbreaking moments as well as some heartwarming ones.
The movie（5） ______ by Guo Fan.It stars Wu Jing，Andy Liu and others.In its story，the Sun is quickly growing bigger and brings a lot of danger to the Earth.The world builds many huge engines to drive the Earth away.People have to race against time to save（6） ______ .
The movie shows us many cool technologies.The space elevators，for example，can carry people into space.There are plenty of creative ideas in this movie.It's almost impossible（7） ______ and remember everything.After seeing the movie，I（8） ______ it with my parents and some of my friends.In our discussions，I found many details（细节） that I had missed.
Many people say that The Wandering EarthⅡ is one of the（9） ______ Chinese sci-fi movies this year.I think it（10） ______ a new era（时代） for the movie industry in the near future.I'm really looking forward to seeing more great works like this in China!
(1)
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(10)
五、书面表达
为引导学生树立正确的消费观，某中学围绕"学会生活、理性消费"开展了主题活动，对九年级200名学生进行了有关零花钱消费情况的抽样调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的一次消费经历，谈谈你的认识。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。
Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money.Here are the results.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据下文A project？（一个项目？）可知，此处应该和项目有关。结合选项，I'm working on a project.（我正在做一个项目。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据答语It's about our great hometown.（它是关于我们伟大的家乡。）可知，此处应该询问它是关于什么的。结合选项，What's it about？（它是关于什么的？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据上句But I don't know how to make it more creative.（但是我不知道如何让它更有创意。）和下句No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.（没问题。请告诉我你打算在你的项目中谈论什么。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否可以给她提供建议。结合选项，Could you please give me some advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据上文Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.（请告诉我你打算在你的项目中谈论什么。）可知，此处应该说在项目中谈论的主题。结合选项，Jin Opera and the places of interest in Taiyuan.（晋剧与太原名胜。）符合情境。故选G。
（5）根据上文Why not go to our school library to get more information？（为什么不去我们学校图书馆获取更多的信息呢？）和Good idea.（好主意。）以及下文Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处应该表示邀请对方一起去图书馆。结合选项，Would you like to go with me？（你想和我一起去吗？）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇Linda和朋友的聊天记录。Linda在做一个项目，为了让这个项目更有创意，她向朋友寻求帮助，最后在朋友的建议下两人决定一起去图书馆找获取的信息。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：去年秋天，我爷爷答应帮助他的邻居布莱克夫人收割玉米。A.boss老板；B.neighbor邻居；C.brother哥哥。根据It now seemed（4）to help out his neighbor.（帮助邻居好象不可能了）可知帮助的是邻居，故选B。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在收割完玉米后，爷爷的小玉米采摘机坏了。A.fell down摔倒；B.turned down拒绝；C.broke down出问题。根据根据It now seemed（4）to help out his neighbor.（帮助邻居好象不可能了）可知，机器坏了，故选C。
（3）考查情态动词辨析。句意：他不得不一大早离开家，直到深夜才回来。A.had to不得不；B.could能够；C.might可能。根据At the same time，the factory where Grandpa worked asked him to work overtime（同时爷爷工作的工厂让他加班）可知他不得不早早离开家，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：帮助邻居好像不可能做到了。A.inconvenient不方便的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.impossible不可能的。根据第二段提到收割机坏了和爷爷要去加班，两件事让他帮助邻居变得不太可能，故选C。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：即使爷爷没有工具，他也会用手收割玉米.A.As long as只要；B.Even if即使；C.In order that为了。根据he would harvest the corn by hand（他会用手收割玉米）可知即使没有工具，故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：听到这里，我完全被他的决定震惊了。A.normally正常地；B.completely完全地；C.gradually逐渐地。根据I know one night I could do it!"he said（他说，我知道一个晚上可以做完）可知，我被爷爷的决定震惊到了，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，在累人的工作后，我爷爷去了田里。A.field田里；B.factory工厂；C.house房子。根据根据I know one night I could do it!"he said（他说，我知道一个晚上可以做完）可知爷爷想要晚上去收割玉米，应该去田里，故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：他劳作了一晚来信守自己的诺言。A.to keep保持；B.to make使；C.to show展示。根据He worked through the night（劳作了一晚）可知为了信守自己的诺言，故选A。
本文讲述爷爷是个在村里得到很多人信任的人，通过答应帮助邻居收玉米这件事，作者看到了，爷爷是个遵守诺言的人，每当自己想逃避责任时，就会想到爷爷。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】C、C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：The facial recognition system will be connected with the event's safety systems，allowing for a safer environment for all players.（人脸识别系统将与赛事的安全系统相连接，为所有球员提供更安全的环境。）可知人脸识别技术将用于保证亚运村人民的安全。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：The drones will be able to notice any activity，as well as provide real-time events.（无人机将能够注意到任何活动，并提供实时事件。）可知杭州亚运会无人机的使用目的是：及时为观众提供现场直播。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三：With a pair of special glasses，players can train and compete in a virtual（虚拟的）world instead of going into the field.（有了一副特殊的眼镜，球员们就可以在虚拟世界中训练和比赛，而不用进入赛场。）可知如果一名球员没有时间在场上训练，他可以选择使用虚拟现实技术。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三：For watchers，it will provide a chance to experience the players' real training.All the people with VR glasses can enjoy the games in different places.（对于观众来说，这将提供一个体验球员真正训练的机会。所有戴虚拟现实眼镜的人都可以在不同的地方享受游戏。）可知C选项"佩戴特殊眼镜的观众可以以虚拟的方式体验球员的训练"表述正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段The 19th Asian Games，will be held in Hangzhou，China in 2023.It will be the largest and most technological Asian Games.（第19届亚运会将于2023年在中国杭州举行。这将是规模最大、科技含量最高的亚运会。）可知文章主要介绍了2023年将在杭州举行的亚运会上的高科技。故最佳标题应为：杭州亚运技术灯。故选A。
文章主要介绍了2023年将在杭州举行的亚运会上的高科技。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest form of Chinese characters were pictographs（象形文字）.（汉字的最早形式是象形文字。）可知象形文字是汉字的最早形式。故选A。
（2）篇章结构题。根据第一段汉字有着悠久的历史。第二、三、四段具体介绍了汉字的发展过程，第五段总结了汉字在继续变化。故文章为总→分→总结构，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段These characters are made up of a combination（结合体） of pictographs，ideographs and phonetic components.This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember，as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize.（这些汉字是由象形文字、表意文字和语音部件组合而成的。这使得汉字更容易学习和记忆，因为它们现在由更小的部分组成，更容易记忆和识别。）可知现代汉字是由象形文字、表意文字和语音组成的，容易学习和记忆。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today，Chinese chancens are still used in China and many other countries .（今天，中国和许多其他国家仍在使用汉字。）可知今天，中国和许多其他国家仍在使用汉字。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段Today，Chinese chancens are still used in China and many other countries .They are important parts of Chinese culture，and they continue to change.（今天，中国和许多其他国家仍在使用汉字。它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，而且还在不断变化。）可知这篇课文的中心思想是汉字总是与时俱进。故选A。
本文主要讲述了汉语是世界上最古老、最复杂的语言之一，其文字经历了数个世纪的演变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Growth mindset（成长型思维）is an idea that has got so much attention to psychology and education.（"成长型思维"这个概念在心理学和教育学上受到了广泛关注。）可知说的是成长型思维，结合选项，应说"让我们来了解一下成长型思维模式。"故选B。
（2）根据前句There are plenty of advantages of having a growth mindset.（拥有成长心态有很多好处。）可知说的是成长型心态的好处，结合选项，应说"他们也更有可能在困难面前坚持自己的目标。"故选F。
（3）根据后句First，it is important to focus on the process，（首先，关注过程而不是结果很重要。）可知说的是如何培养成长型思维，结合选项，应说"学生如何培养成长型思维？"故选A。
（4）根据后句Finally，it is important to give yourself a reward and celebrate successes，no matter how small they are.（最后，给自己一个奖励并庆祝成功是很重要的，无论成功有多小。）可知这里说的是第二点，结合选项，应说"其次，接受不同的意见和建议是很重要的。"故选E。
（5）根据前句In conclusion，developing a growth mindset is necessary for students.（总之，培养学生的成长心态是必要的。）可知说的是很有必要，结合选项，应说"这是他们在生活中获得成功的一个有价值的工具。"故选D。
短文讲了成长型思维的概念，及其如何培养这种思维。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】cause
【小题2】wet
【小题3】protection
【小题4】rapidly
【小题5】dangerous
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据第1段High winds lift dirt or sand particles into the air，causing air pollution，property damages，injuries，and deaths.（强风将泥土或沙粒带到空气中，造成空气污染、财产损失、伤害和死亡。）可知沙尘暴可以造成空气污染，也能造成财产损失、伤害和死亡，这里需要造成的动词，故填：cause。
（2）根据第2段If you don't have a mask，wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth.Try to make it a bit wet if you have enough water.（如果你没有口罩，用一块布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。如果你有足够的水，试着把它弄湿一点。）可知如果你没有口罩，用一块湿布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。故填：wet。
（3）根据第3段Wearing goggles （护目镜） is a good way to offer protection for your eyes.（戴护目镜是保护眼睛的好方法。）可知戴护目镜可以给你的眼睛保护，故填：protection。
（4）根据第4段If you find yourself without protection，try to stay low to the ground and protect your head in a rapid way with your arms，a backpack or a pillow.（如果你发现自己没有保护措施，尽量保持低于地面，用手臂、背包或枕头迅速保护头部。）可知要用手臂、背包或枕头迅速地保护头部，这里需要迅速地副词来修饰动词，故填：rapidly。
（5）根据第5段Don't try to move through the storm，which is much too dangerous.（不要试图穿过风暴，那太危险了。）可知穿过风暴是危险的，故填：dangerous。
本文介绍了沙尘暴天气如何保护自己的建议。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】第二，实践活动帮助学生将所学知识付诸实践。
【小题2】Because they explored the world of science and found something new.
【小题3】Comprehensive classes are different from traditional classes.
【小题4】Make a good plan
【小题5】math
【小题6】biology
【解析】（1）英译汉题。Second第二；practical activities实践活动；help帮助；students学生；to put what they have learned into practice将所学知识付诸实践。故填：第二，实践活动帮助学生将所学知识付诸实践。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中It was an unforgettable experience for the students to have this kind of activity.They explored the world of science and found something new.（对学生们来说，有这样的活动是一次难忘的经历。他们探索了科学的世界，发现了一些新的东西。）可知，是因为他们探索了科学的世界，发现了一些新的东西。故填Because they explored the world of science and found something new.
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中Li Ming said， "It was amazing.I did a lot of experiments（实验）by myself rather than listen to the teachers and take notes as usual."（李明说："太神奇了。我自己做了很多实验，而不是像往常一样听老师讲课和记笔记。"）可知，综合实践活动不同于传统的课。故填Comprehensive classes are different from traditional classes.
（4）标题归纳题。根据空后句子A good plan is always necessary.（一个好的计划总是必要的。）可知，要制定一个好的计划。该空用祈使句，要以动词原形开头。故填Make a good plan。
（5）细节理解题。根据Learning Sheet中Weight（体重）和Features（特征）可知，为了完成这份学习清单，学生需要掌握英语、数学和生物的学科知识。故填math；biology。
（6）主观表达题。我认为综合实践活动很有用。因为我可以把我学到的东西付诸实践。故填I think they are useful.Because I can put what I have learned into practice.
本文主要介绍了综合实践活动的好处。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
22.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】At
【小题3】a
【小题4】first
【小题5】years
【小题6】was
【小题7】her
【小题8】on
【小题9】if
【小题10】but
【解析】 （1）考查关系代词。句意：靠摆摊谋生的父亲发现了她在这项运动中的天赋。分析句子结构可知，此处缺定语从句的引导词，结合先行词father，空缺处应填关系代词who，故填：who。
（2）考查介词。句意：8岁时，她被送到自由式滑雪队。at the age of 在......岁时；空缺处应填介词at，作为句首首字母应大写，故填：At。
（3）考查冠词。句意：徐梦桃的生活从一个普通女孩变成了雪公主。由空后单词名词 girl及辅音音素开头的单词common可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在她的第一届冬奥会上，19岁的徐梦桃因为一个大失误而失败了。表示顺序应用序数词；In her first Winter Olympics在她的第一次冬奥会上；空缺处应填序数词first，故填：first。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：再给我四年时间，我一定能赢。结合空前基数词 four可知，空缺处应填名词复数years，故填：years。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：徐梦桃并不满足于自己。be satisfied with对……感到满意；结合上文时间状语In 2014（在2014年）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式was，故填：was。
（7）考查代词。句意：她希望自己的奥运金牌能挂在家里的墙上。由空后名词 medal 及结合语境可知，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词her，故填：her。
（8）考查介词。句意：然而命运一次又一次地给她开玩笑。play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑；空缺处应填介词on，故填：on。
（9）考查连词。句意：她的父母非常担心，不知道她是否能继续训练。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的引导词，空缺处应填if，故填：if。
（10）考查连词。句意：她的朋友们也劝她退役，但徐拒绝了，坚持自己的梦想。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，空缺处应填but，故填：but。
本文主要讲述了出生在一个贫穷的家庭但在北京2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想——徐梦桃的成长经历。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
23.【答案】【小题1】so
【小题2】excited
【小题3】feelings
【小题4】truly
【小题5】is directed
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】to understand
【小题8】discussed
【小题9】best
【小题10】will start
【解析】 （1）考查连词。句意：在我们去电影院之前，我以为我已经知道这部电影会发生什么，所以我认为它不会很精彩。根据前句Before we went to the cinema，I thought I already knew what was going to happen in this movie，（在我们去电影院之前，我以为我已经知道这部电影会发生什么，）以及后句I didn't think it would be very exciting.（我认为它不会很精彩。）可知，后句是由前句导致的结果；根据给出的单词可知，空处的词应用so"所以"符合题意。故填：so
（1）考查形容词。句意：我边看边为这个故事感到兴奋。根据前句It turned out，however，that I was wrong.（然而，事实证明我错了。）以及前面提到的"我"不认为它非常刺激，可推断出应是电影很刺激，be excited about"对……感到兴奋"。故填：excited。
（3）考查名词。句意：它也是一个充满强烈感情的故事。根据前面full of strong"充满了强烈的"和给出的单词可知，空处应用名词feeling"感情"；根据语境，此处应用复数形式feelings。故填：feelings。
（4）考查副词。句意：事实上，在这部电影中，有一些真正令人心碎的时刻，也有一些温暖人心的时刻。空格处单词修饰后面形容词heartbreaking需要用副词；根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是有一些真正令人心碎的时刻，故空处应是副词truly"真正地"。故填：truly。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：这部电影由郭帆执导。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据空后by Guo Fan（由郭帆）和给出的单词可知，应是这部电影由郭帆执导；主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据句意可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，勾选形式为：be done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is，direct的过去分词是directed。故填：is directed。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：人们必须与时间赛跑来拯救自己。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是人们必须与时间赛跑来拯救自己，故空处应是反身代词themselves"他们自己"。故填：themselves。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：理解和记住每件事几乎是不可能的。根据空前It's almost impossible（它几乎不可能的）和给出的单词可知，应是理解和记住每件事几乎是不可能的。分析句子结构可知。空处应是动词不定式作真正的主语。故填：to understand。
（8）考查动词。句意：看完这部电影后，我和父母以及一些朋友讨论了一下。根据后句In our discussions，I found many details（细节） that I had missed.（在我们的讨论中，我发现了许多我遗漏的细节。）可知，应是看完这部电影后，我和父母以及一些朋友讨论了一下，故空处应是discuss"讨论"，单词；根据上下文语境可知此句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：discussed。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：很多人说《流浪地球2》是今年中国最好的科幻电影之一。根据后句I think it（10）a new era（时代） for the movie industry in the near future.（我认为这将在不久的将来……电影业的一个新时代。）可知，应是很多人说《流浪地球2》是今年中国最好的科幻电影之一；one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，固定用法。故填：best。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：我认为这将在不久的将来开启电影业的一个新时代。根据空后a new era（时代） for the movie industry （电影业的一个新时代）和给出的单词可知，应是将在不久的将来开启电影业的一个新时代，故空处应是start"开启"，动词；根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子应用一般将来时，勾选形式为：will do。故填：will start。
本文主要介绍了自己去看电影的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】 Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money.Here are the results.The percentage of the students who spend pocket money on books and school things is 53%.（花零用钱买书和学习用品的学生占53%。）34% of the students tend to use money on the gifts.（34%的学生倾向于花钱买礼物。）Some students use their pocket money to buy snacks，which accounts for 10%.【高分句型一】（一些学生用他们的零花钱买零食，占10%。）The rest of the students buy other things with their pocket money.（其余的学生用他们的零花钱买其他东西。）
There is a tendency that more and more students learn to use pocket money properly.When it comes to reasonable consumption，an unforgettable thing came into my memory.In order to celebrate my mother's birthday，I planned to give her a big surprise.After thinking over for a week，I decided to cook a meal and buy a special gift for her with my pocket money.I knew my mother expected to own a camera.However，in a real store，I found a camera which has attractive appearance and design was with a high price.At that time，I decided to search for a second-hand practical and useful camera.When I surfed the Internet，I found I could buy it at such a good price.Excitement，mixed with pleasure swept over me.It was the experience that taught me how to spend money wisely.（我的一次水费经历）
Without doubt，reasonable consumption is a necessary ability that we should learn during our path of growth.It can be beneficial for us to live better and manage our life successfully.Only in this way can we have a high quality of life.【高分句型二】（我的看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Some students use their pocket money to buy snacks，which accounts for 10%.一些学生用他们的零花钱买零食，占10%。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we have a high quality of life.只有这样，我们才能有高质量的生活。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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