2023年云南省中考英语真题

这是一份2023年云南省中考英语真题，共8页。

机密★考试结束前
2023年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ______ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
— It falls ______ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now?
— Sorry, you ______. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
4. He has failed many times, ______ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. tum up C. turn off D. turn on
6. China is one of ______ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
7. — Where is your brother?
Look! He ______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
8. — ______ you ______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear
9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ______ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
10. — Do you know ______?
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 11 to work. At lunch, she shared the cake 12 friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 13 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My 14 loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 15 a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 16 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 17 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she 18 made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 19 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 20 cake.
11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
12. A. about B. with C. into D. at
13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
21. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
22. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text comes from a sports magazine.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?

DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.

COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.

PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.

CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers.
C. Your friends. D. Your classmates.
27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?
A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club.
28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work?”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
31. Why did the young man meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information.
32. What did the young man’s parents do?
A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers.
33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home?
A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
35. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
C
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
37. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
38. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly?
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
39. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives
C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world —but where do you start? 41
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 42 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
43 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 44 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 45
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题丰的相应位置上。
46. — How often do you go to the movies?
— About ______ a month. (one)
47. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ______ do we need? (tomato)
48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ______ body and mind. (health)
49. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ______. (listen)
50. Good ideas sometimes start with a ______ silly question. (real)
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. What a wonderful ______ it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球赛)
52. A water park is a great place to have fun ______. (在周末)
53. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ______ the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ______. (好运)
55. It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ______ themselves. (照顾)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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参考答案
第一部分
第一节
1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DCBAD
第二节
11-15 ABDBC 16-20 ADABC
第二部分
第一节
21-25 FTTTF
第二节
26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DACCB
第三节
41-45 FBECA
第三部分
第一节
46. once 47. tomatoes 48. healthy 49. listener 50. really
第二节
51. soccer game 52. on/at the weekend 53. cheer up
54. a good luck 55. look after/ care for/ take care of