黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期三模试题（Word版附答案）

2023届高三学年热身考试(二)

英 语 试 题

第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A film.  B. A class.  C. The homework.

2. What sport does the man prefer?

A. Soccer.  B. Basketball.  C. Table tennis.

3. How did the woman feel just now?

A. Excited.  B. Scared.  C. Bored.

4. When does the lecture finish?

A. At about 5p. m.  B. At about 4 p. m.  C. At about 3 p. m.

5. Where did the woman get the speakers?

A. From Sounds Audio.  B. From The Jazz Store.  C. From Digital Heaven.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Which question do the speakers have disagreement on?

A. What the most valuable thing is. B. Where to spend a holiday.     C. How to save fresh water.

7. Where are the speakers?

A. At home.  B. In the sea.  C. On the beach.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What does Miyako want to do?

A. Make a call.  B. Send a card.  C. Hold a party.

9. Why does Amada suggest getting together again?

A. To continue the talk.  B. To greet Miyako warmly.  C. To finish the talk.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What does the woman say about raising a kid while working?

A. It's a hard task.  B. It keeps her busy.  C. It requires skills.

11. Who does more housework?

A. Cindy.  B. Cindy's husband.  C. Cindy's kid.

12. What does the woman often do with her kid?

A. Do exercise.  B. Take pictures.  C. Go shopping.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?

A. John Miller’s.  B. David Thompson’s.  C. Allan Brown's.

14. What is the workshop in the afternoon about?

A. Knowledge economy.  B. Risk assessment.  C. Employee motivation.

15. What does the woman say about her job?

A. It can be challenging.  B. It is truly interesting.  C. It will be rewarding.

16. What do the man and the woman both want to do?

A. Apply for a new position. B. Offer their staff a salary raise.   C. Improve their management skills.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Where are drinks served all day?

A. In the cafe.  B. In the dining room.  C. By the swimming pool.

18. What will the listeners probably do around 1 p. m.?

A. Have lunch.  B. Go swimming.  C. Attend a conference.

19. What does the speaker apologize for?

A. The updated program.  B. The high temperature.  C. The late lunch.

20. Why does the conference program have to be changed?

A. Some rooms are being repaired.   B. The General Manager can't come.   C. A speaker isn't able to give her talk.

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

A

L. Bean Quad backpack

If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers'100%satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it's not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.

Kanken 15”backpack

This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it's easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.

Timbuk2 Command backpack

If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more“grown-up”.

Amazon Basics backpack

With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice forcollege students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it's easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage.

21. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?

A. The color and the design.   B. The style and the quality.

C. The cost and the public praise.  D. The lightweight and the simplicity.

22. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student?

A. Kanken 15”backpack.   B. L. Bean Quad backpack.

C. Amazon Basics backpack.   D. Timbuk2 Command backpack.

23. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?

A. Fashion.  B. Price.  C. Comfort.  D. Storage.

B

One week after I started working in Beijing,I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off,I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it's surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it. It could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it,I set off.

The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn't allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts are off-limits to photos.

Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the royal family where they watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it is large. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.

I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me,I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.

I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn't see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.

24. Before setting off to the Summer Palace, the author .

A. asked others about it  B. didn't think it was large C. didn't think it was small  D. learned something about it

25. What does the underlined word“off-limits”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Forbidden.  B. Allowed.  C. Charged.  D. Limited.

26. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text?

A. It sits on the top of a hill.  B. It is the largest stage all over China.

C. Operas are performed there at times. D. It was for royalty to watch performances.

27. Which of the following correctly describes the author's tour?

A. She took a boat by herself.  B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace.

C. She only toured parts of the Summer Palace. D. She didn't enjoy the trip because it was too late.

C

When it comes to going green, intention can be easier than action. Case in point:you decide to buy a T shirt made from 100%organic cotton. But that green label doesn't tell the whole story—like the fact that even organic cotton requires more than 2,640 gal.(10,000 L) of water to grow enough fiber for one T shirt. Or the possibility that the T shirt may have been dyed(染色) using harmful industrial chemicals. If you knew all that, would you still consider the T shirt green? Would you still buy it?

It's a question that most of us are ill-equipped to answer. That's because the global economy development has outpaced our ability to comprehend the consequences—for ourselves and the planet. We are not prepared to understand the increasing impact of industrial chemicals on our children's health or the climate. And we lack the data to understand the full impact of what we choose.

But what if we could calculate the full lifetime effect of our actions on the earth and on our bodies? Not just carbon footprints but social and biological footprints as well? What if we could think ecologically? That's what psychologist Daniel Goleman describes in his forthcoming book, Ecological Intelligence. He compiles (汇编) the environmental and biological impact of our every decision and delivers that information to consumers in a user-friendly way. That's thinking ecologically—understanding the global environmental consequences of our local choices.

Ecological intelligence is ultimately about more than what we buy. It's also about our ability to accept that we live in an closely connected world with limited resources. Goleman highlights the Tibetan community of Sher, where for thousands of years, villagers have survived severe conditions by carefully conserving every resource available to them. The Tibetans think ecologically because they have no other choice. Neither do we.“We once had the luxury to ignore our impacts,”says Goleman.“Not any more.”

28. Why is it hard for us to decide whether a T shirt is green or not?

A. The green label tells lies.   B. We lack enough knowledge.

C. The economy grows too slowly.  D. We are misled by false data.

29. What can readers do after reading Ecological Intelligence?

A. Increase carbon footprint.   B. Give up regular consumption.

C. Develop ecological thinking.  D. Deliver information to customers.

30. How do the Tibetans of Sher live?

A. By searching for new resources.  B. By living on plentiful resources.

C. By treasuring their resources.  D. By distributing resources reasonably.

31. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To praise Tibetan villagers.  B. To solve an environmental problem.

C. To instruct how to go green.  D. To advocate ecological intelligence.

D

　　Air Tag,a small Bluetooth-and-GPS-enabled device, was released by Apple in April 2021. Thissmall device aimed at making our lives easier was originally designed to end the trouble of losing keys, wallets or other little objects. However, it may become the “perfect”tracking tool if in the wrong hands. My ex-husband was an early adopter of the AirTag. He and I had a falling out, leading to a divorce battle. In order to win custody battle, he used the little device to track me.

　　As a tech giant, the Apple company brought great convenience to the users, including me. I hadnever given a thought to tracking via Air Tag until it happened to me. So I started scanning stories about Air Tag. I was surprised to find that I was not alone. There were so many people tracked by these seemingly innocent electronic tags in their daily life. AirTag which was originally launched for a better life should have such a dark side in the wrong hands.

　　People have found that the digital device has the potential for abuse. What matters is how toavoid its danger. Apple has released updates to the AirTag’s functionality very quickly since they hit the market. Meanwhile, Apple has also improved its customer service to deal with the bugs of this kind. If you find an unwanted AirTag following you, don’t panic. Just disable it. You can follow the prompts on your Apple device to learn more about disabling the device. Once you've completed the above step, the tag's original owner can't keep track of you any more.

　　Almost every digital technology creates security issues. Nobody can go and live in a cave toremain unaffected. While enjoying its convenience, you need to be aware of the risks it poses, and know how to deal with them. Prevention is more effective in security issues than fixes. After all,a stitch in time saves nine.

32. What is the original function of AirTag?

A. To track one's location secretly.  B. To help find one's easily lost items.

C. To locate one's phone accurately.  D. To ensure the safety of one's phone.

33. Why did the author scan stories about AirTag?

A. Her ex-husband tracked her via AirTag. B. Many people suffered from security problem.

C. AirTag was a newly released electronic device. D. She intended to know about its great convenience.

34. What is advised to do when you are followed by an unwanted AirTag?

A. Have it updated.   B. Make it unable to work.

C. Pay no attention to it.   D. Contact its original owner.

35. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?

A. People should keep pace with the times. B. People should use technology actively.

C. People should handle potential digital risks in a proper way.D. People should bear the responsibility to fix the bugs bravely.

第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

　　Left-handed people make up around 12%of the global population. One really interesting factthat I picked up was from a scientist who believed that left-handed people tended to be more independent as a result of having to adapt to a world that is largely built for right-handed individuals.     36   !

More likely to have allergies and sleep disorders

　　A study found that left-handed people were 11 times more likely to suffer from allergies thanright- handed folk.   37  .

Left-handed people use the right side of the brain the most

　　  38  , meaning that the right side controls the left side of the body and the other way around.Hence there is a well-known saying “only left-handed people are in their right minds”. The right-hand side of the brain is thought to control the left side of the body and tasks to do with the arts and creativity.

Are left-handed people smarter?

　　   39  ! One 2007 study “ Effect of handedness on intelligence level of students ” shows thatlefties are more likely to have higher IQ. However, another 2010 study “The relationship between hand preference, hand performance, and general cognitive ability”suggests the exact opposite!  40   

　　Experiments showed that when given two tasks to complete simultaneously(同时), leftiesperformed best. This is because right-handed people tend to solve problems by breaking them down into parts and analyzing each piece one at a time. While left-handed people tend to look at the problem as a whole and use pattern-matching to try and solve it.

A. Better at multi-tasking

B. Smarter than the right-handed

C. As we know, the brain is cross-wired

D. This one varies depending on how dated your source is

E. Here are a few more fascinating left-handed people facts

F. Mixed-handed children are more likely to experience language issues

G. And lefties were two and a half times more likely to suffer from sleep disorders

第三节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

　　In just 15 months, this 441- pound man who couldn ’t   41   in a theatre seat lost 223pounds. The  42  for the change came when the 31- year- old recognized that he didn ’t have the   43   to play with his two young children.

　　“ In the past,I couldn ’t even walk up a   44   of stairs without feeling out of breath,” saidSparkes,a salesman from Weston-super-Mare, in England. Before his weight loss, Sparkes was eating 6,000 calories a day and   45   with a completely sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle. His doctor was actually shocked that he didn't have any health issues, but   46   him that it was only a matter of time until he would develop diabetes(糖尿病) and joint problems.

　　“I was   47   that I wouldn ’t be around for my children,” he said. So in September 2019,he changed his diet and started trying to lose weight. After losing some weight, Sparkes turned his    48   to his physical fitness. In March 2020, he started running and used an app to   49  it, and he joined a running club. On December 20th he ran his   50   marathon.“I had my wife and my kids there waiting for me at the end, and it felt   51   .I ran it in five hours and 24 minutes, but I ran the whole distance.”

　　He has four marathons   52   this year and runs half marathons on most weekends to stay   53   . He also raised £1,280 for the Alzheimer Society by joining the Yorkshire Three PeaksChallenge to help those who are   54   .

　　Sparkes says that he underwent much trouble but he never gave up and that his wife has played abig role in his success by being    55   .

41. A. match  B. fit  C. grab  D. fall

42. A. motivation  B. movement  C. intention  D. comprehension

43. A. spirit  B. potential  C. desire  D. energy

44. A. step  B. plenty  C. flight  D. leap

45. A. stuck  B. posed  C. led  D. earned

46. A. recommended  B. cited  C. assessed  D. warned

47. A. convinced  B. concerned  C. blessed  D. confused

48. A. admission  B. distraction  C. inspiration  D. attention

49. A. make use of  B. keep pace with  C. keep track of  D. take account of

50. A. last  B. first  C. original  D. critical

51. A. desperate  B. awkward  C. relieved  D. celebrated

52. A. booked  B. emerged  C. taught  D. attacked

53. A. in store  B. in association  C. in fashion  D. in shape

54. A. unkind  B. violent  C. immoral  D. unfortunate

55. A. supportive  B. determined  C. wise  D. outstanding

第三部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China . About 4,000 years ago the Emperor Yao created   56 game to develop the intelligence of his son, Dan Zhu. Dan Zhu, who had been rude, was turned into a learned general   57 (final). Yao educated his son with success by 58 ( teach) him to play weiqi, and thus the game has passed down through generations till today.

Weiqi is a game attracting many people. The charm of weiqi lies  59  its concept and strategy. The player shouldn't care about the gain or loss of a city or a troop;instead, he should seek opportunities 60 ( attack) the enemy and defend 61 ( he) at the right time by sacrificing(牺牲) some pieces. Only when the player is not blinded by immediate success and short- term gains but looks for long- term 62 ( benefit) can he win the battle in the end.

Playing weiqi is not only for recreation but also for developing one's temperament(性情). For centuries, weiqi 63 ( regard) as a good way to train one ’s mind. It is said that people  64 enjoy playing weiqi can have “ five gains ”— friends, harmony, 65 ( educate),wisdom and longevity(长寿). That is to say, weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.

第四部分书面表达(满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

66.假如你是学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办“争做好人好事”的活动，请在你校墙报英语栏目写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.提出倡议。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

　　Have you ever let a piece of fruit grow moldy(发霉的) in your refrigerator, simply because youforgot it was there? Have you ever thrown away a can of soup because it was past the “best by”date shown on the label? Did you ever wonder what happens to all of the produce in the supermarket that goes unsold, or what your favourite restaurant does with all of their leftovers at the end of the day?

　　In fact, nearly one-third of all food produced in the world is wasted for various reasons. With40%of the food in the United States ends up in a landfill or is left to rot(腐烂) in the field. It's hard to believe that, in a country where more than 50 million people face hunger every day, so much food could go uneaten. Yet, this is precisely what is happening—and we’re all partially to blame. Perfectly good food is being wasted at every level of the supply chain:on the farm, during delivery, at the store, and in our homes. In addition to the big cost, our food waste is also an economic and environmental problem.

　　Food waste is a bigger problem than many people realize. Although these numbers may seemoverwhelming, you can help reduce this harmful practice by following the easy tips in this article. Every little bit helps!

　　Learn to preserve. Some food preservation techniques have been used for thousands of years,like pickling(酸浸),a type of preservation method using vinegar, which may have been used as far back as 2,400 BC. Pickling, drying, canning, fermenting(发酵), freezing and curin(腌制)g are all methods you can use to make food last longer, thus reducing waste. Not only will these methods lower your carbon footprint, but they will save you money as well. What's more, most preservation techniques are simple and can be fun. For example, canning will provide you with a delicious and long-lasting treat that even kids will enjoy.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1:

Shop smart.

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Paragraph 2:

Store food correctly.

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英语答案

21-25BADDA 26-30DCBCC 31-35DBABC 36-40EGCDA

41-45BADCA 46-50DBDCB 51-55CADDA

56. the   57. Finally   58.teaching   59.in   60.to attack

61. himself   62. Benefits   63. has been regarded   64. who/that   65.education