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2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（三）（含解析）
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这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（三）（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（三）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. — Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A. I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
3. - What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
-_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A. I totally agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A. on B. from C. without D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A. studies B. will study C. has studied D. studied
6. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. -The car will not start.What can I do？
-Don't worry.Tom and I_____it a push.（ ）
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
8. - When will the boy come to understand his mother's effort？
- Sooner or later.It's just a matter of_____.（ ）
A. rule B. time C. fact D. case
9. -How many study groups are there in a class？
-Generally，a class is divided into 8 groups，_____with 7 group members.（ ）
A. each B. every C. either D. neither
10. - What happened to him then？
- He got on the bus and sat on his________ seat again.（ ）
A. common B. usual C. strange D. normal
11. - Why were the villagers so heartbroken？
- Their worst fears were_____.Their shabby（破旧的） houses were washed away by the floods.（ ）
A. reached B. realized C. completed D. controlled
12. —Must you go？
—Yes， I' m afraid I really_____．
A. may B. should C. must D. can
13. - Tourist Special Soldiers have become a hit recently.
-It's said that they can visit many places in a day and_____energetic.（ ）
A. appear B. behave C. notice D. operate
14. -I've caught a headache.
-It will probably_____when you take a good rest.（ ）
A. cut off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
15. -I wonder_____.
-Not really.It's reported that if we recite （背诵） the whole，we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.（ ）
A. when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B. whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C. how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D. that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"Just in time for dinner，" Mom said，so Marc went to his bedroom.
Gina was staying in Marc's bedroom.Marc didn't（1） ______ giving up his room for his 82-year-old grandmother at first.But then she didn't leave. "Sorry，" Gina said，seeing Marc coming in， "I'm just useless." Marc didn't answer as he helped her up from her chair.
At dinner，Mom asked Marc， "How's your（2） ______ with the coach？"
Marc was captain of school soccer team，and he had to discuss with the coach.They'd have to raise hundreds of dollars to change their old shirts into new ones，and that seemed（3） ______ unless Marc came up with a good plan.
Unwillingly，Marc said，"It's just team stuff." Changing the（4） ______ ，Marc turned to Gina. "Do you want to go sit outside after dinner？"
Gina agreed.In the soft warmth of the evening，Gina sat down under the big fig（无花果） tree. "Feels like home，" she said.But Marc（5） ______ ， "It drops figs everywhere." Right then，a fig landed on his head.Gina laughed，picked it up，and tasted it， "Perfect.I'll make fig cakes."
The next morning，Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen.She（6） ______ him one.Marc，hoping it wasn't too（7） ______ ，put it in his mouth.To his surprise，it was really delicious!He looked at the tree in the backyard.How many fig cakes could it（8） ______ ？
An hour later，most of the soccer team came together in the kitchen，and ate up fig cakes. "Gina's Fig Cakes!" Marc said. "We'll（9） ______ them!Gina said they were easy to make；she'll（10） ______ us how."
At dinner that night，Gina shared their（11） ______ with mom.
The next day，the kitchen was full of（12） ______ .Walking slowly among the excited boys，Gina taught them to make fig cakes.
As（13） ______ ，Gina's Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out.When the new（14） ______ arrived just in time for the opening game，Coach Garcia invited Gina to watch.She arrived early，and then she（15） ______ to show off her shirt.On the back were the words "Team Grandmother".
16. A. allow B. enjoy C. miss D. mind
17. A. training B. decision C. interview D. discussion
18. A. impossible B. expensive C. successful D. uncomfortable
19. A. problem B. situation C. subject D. method
20. A. repeated B. reported C. explained D. complained
21. A. offered B. regarded C. brought D. found
22. A. awful B. sweet C. late D. clear
23. A. produce B. master C. collect D. exchange
24. A. fill B. send C. sell D. keep
25. A. prepare B. show C. choose D. write
26. A. plan B. rule C. news D. joke
27. A. smoke B. service C. force D. energy
28. A. expected B. suggested C. required D. mentioned
29. A. socks B. shoes C. gloves D. uniforms
30. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned down
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
__________
Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes.Meanwhile，other mosquitoes were kept in a silent cage.A hamster（仓鼠） was put in each cage.The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage.If noise makes them find it hard to focus，it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.
What do pets think？
Have you wondered how your dogs are feeling？Scientists developed a new app called Happy Pets to tell you this.The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs.Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling.To master this skill，the AI program "see" and "read" thousands of example images.In the future，the app might also be able to analyze a dog's body to make its readings more accurate（准确的）.
Smile in the cat way
Many cat owners argue that it is quite difficult to please their cats.Cats have a bit of a name for coldness.Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.Jackson，a cat behavior expert，says there are some pretty strong feelings behind the cat slow blink.He calls it the "I love your blink".
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. PET STORIES B. SCIENCE STUDY
C. OUR WORLD D. FUNNY OPINIONS
32. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？ ______
A. Stop the Spread of the Diseases
B. An Experiment between a Hamster and Mosquitoes
C. A Useful Study about Humans
D. Loud Music can Help Drive Mosquitoes away
33. According to the second piece of news，which of the following is true？ ______
A. The dogs will read more correctly with the help of the app.
B. The app can tell the dog's emotions based on certain facial expressions.
C. The app can show all kinds of feelings of dogs.
D. The app can only tell the feelings of dogs.
34. We can infer that ______ .
A. if you find your cat is hard to get on with，try using cats' smile
B. if you speak cats' language，they'll accept you more easily
C. the feelings behind the cat blink mean it loves you and believes you
D. cats are always hard to please and the owner must be creative
35. What do all the animals above have in common？ ______
A. They bring both pleasure and challenges to humans.
B. Humans can have a good relationship with their own pets.
C. The results of the research on animals will help humans.
D. Each one stands for a typical problem of natural science.
B
My brother Andrew and I were driving home together and started talking.Because of this talk，he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge.And we had no way of turning back，Andrew had to pay to cross.He was clearly upset by the mistake and the waste of ＄4.
As we drove forward，he noticed a poor black car pulled over to the roadside.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.He did.He had a flat tire （漏气的车胎）.
Andrew helped him change the flat tire.We started getting to know the young man who was from a neighborhood nearby. ★：earlier a car accident，and now this flat tire.But at that moment he felt " a breath of fresh air".He kept thanking us for he really would have been stuck if we hadn't come along.After we had finished the job，he pulled out 20 dollars to thank us. "No，" I said. "We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did it.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve."
What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process.He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive （正而的） energy.He was able to see a chance to help （ which I totally missed!） even in an otherwise terrible situation.That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
36. What happened to the writer and his brother？ ______
A. They had a serious talk.
B. They drove to a bridge by mistake.
C. They turned back halfway.
D. They wasted ＄4 on the way to work.
37. Which of the following can be put in ★？ ______
A. We were happy to help him
B. Andrew was surprised
C. I wondered what to do
D. He said that it'd been a bad week for him
38. The underlined expression "a breath of fresh air" refers to ______ .
A. the change of luck B. something strange
C. a light wind D. a sense of duty
39. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. Andrew has an open and kind heart
B. the young man lived a poor life
C. the flat tire was caused by a traffic accident
D. nobody bothered to help the young man that day
40. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Bridge of Friendship B. Positive Energy
C. My Helpful Brother D. A Meant-to-be Mistake
C
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt （适应） successfully to your new home's culture.
Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture；everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".
However，culture shock doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you'll move to the "recovery" stage.Al this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.Culture shock is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
41. What is the function of paragraphs two to five？ ______
A. Giving the main idea.
B. Explaining the culture shock.
C. Putting forward the writer's opinion.
D. Sharing the writer's value.
42. What might you have gone through first when you study abroad？ ______
A. You think the university campus is amazing.
B. You directly adapt to cultural differences.
C. You only love to spend time on your own.
D. You can study foreign languages well.
43. It's inferred that the cultural shock happens when people ______ .
A. move to a foreign country at once
B. just start missing their home and family
C. find it difficult 1 o get used to a new situation
D. take great interest in learning all new things
44. According to the last two paragraphs， ______ .
A. the last stage of culture shock is called the "recovery" stage
B. you'll start to understand the new culture at the third stage
C. the new culture is no better than your own culture
D. overcoming culture shock is of little possibility
45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock.
B. Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life.
C. Different countries have different culture shocks.
D. It's helpful to know and overcome culture shock.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
(4) In many eastern European countries，you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. It seems that everyone has seen plants growing，but have you ever thought where they get their food？In the（1） ______ （ seventeen） century，an European scientist called Van Helmot asked this question.Like most people，he thought that plants must get their food from （2）e ______ .However，Van Helmot decided to （3）t ______ the theory （理论） with experiments.
First，he dried some soil，put it into a pot and weighed it.Next，he weighed a small tree，planted it in the pot and added rain water.Then，he （4）w ______ it regularly with rain water.
After five years，he removed the tree from the pot and weighed it again.He found that the tree had got a huge amount of（5） ______ （ weigh）.When he weighed the soil，however，it was almost exactly the same as it had been five years （6）e ______ .So Van Helmot （7）d ______ the conclusion that the tree grew by drinking water.Although it turned out to be wrong，he showed the（8） ______ （ important） of the use of scientific evidence （证据） to support ideas.
We now know that plants and trees make their own food.Their leaves can change the energy from the sun（9） ______ chemical energy.During this process，oxygen and sugar are （10）p ______ ，the oxygen is released back into the air，and the sugar is used by the plant as food.So plant leaves are like factories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 初中生活已然接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你和同学们参加过不少学校组织的各项活动，例如运动会、联欢会、研学游等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以"我们共同的回忆"为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品，围绕你最难忘的活动形式、活动内容及活动意义回顾一次集体活动。
内容提示：
（ 1）What's the most unforgettable activity to you？
（ 2）What did you do in the activity？
（ 3）Why is the activity meaningful to you？
Something more about your school life memories.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60- 80。
How time flies!Three years passed in the blink of an eye.There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
____________
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life.It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.Go ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.I totally agree我完全同意；B.Thank you谢谢你；C.All right好吧；D.You won't miss it你不会错过的；根据上文"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.（席主席对年轻人说的话一定深深印在许多人的脑海中）"以及下文"It was very inspiring.（这非常鼓舞人心）"可知，此处表示同意对方说的话。
故选：A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面；from从；without没有；through通过；根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选without。
故选：C。
她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时。根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。
故选：D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。
故选：C。
--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
结合时间状语和提示，联系上下文认真分析语境，正确把握时态，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.rule规则；B.time时间；C.fact事实；D.case实例。根据句意：男孩什么时候才能理解他母亲的努力？结合疑问词When，推断答语用It's just a matter of time，表示"这只是一个时间问题"。
故选：B。
-男孩什么时候才能理解他母亲的努力？
-迟早。这只是一个时间问题。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。each每个，强调个体，重在从个体的角度说明事物，可用于两者之间，也可用于两者以上的场合，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语；every每个，强调整体，重在从整体的角度说明事物，用于三者或三者以上的场合，只能作定语；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据8 groups 及with 7 group members可知句子8组里的每一组有7个人，用不定代词"each"。
故选：A。
——这个班上有多少个学习组？
——通常来说，一个班被分成了8组，每组7个成员。
掌握不定代词的用法，结合句子的意思，选择正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A共同的。B通常的。C奇怪的。D正常的。根据句意，他上了公共汽车，又一次坐在他平常的座位上。
故选：B。
那他怎么了？他上了公共汽车，又坐在他平时的座位上。
知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。
11.【答案】A
【解析】reached到达；realized意识到；completed完成；controlled控制。根据后句Their shabby（破旧的） houses were washed away by the floods.（他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了。）可知，应是他们最担心的事情发生了。
故选：A。
——为什么村民们如此伤心？
——他们最担心的事情发生了。他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你一定要去吗？——是的，恐怕我必须去。A可能；B应该；C必须；D能。结合句意可知，应该是"必须"。故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】appear出现；behave表现；notice注意；operate工作。根据空后energetic（精力充沛的）可知，应是表现得精力充沛。
故选：B。
——旅游特种兵最近很受欢迎。
——据说他们一天可以去很多地方，而且精力充沛。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】cut off切除；shut off关上；go off停止运转，消失；put off拖迟，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我头痛"可知，后句为"当你好好休息时，它可能会消失"，要填"消失"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——我头痛。
——当你好好休息时，它可能会消失。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A你什么时候去过岳阳楼，疑问句语序；B你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》，陈述句语序；C你怎么背诵整首《岳阳楼记》，疑问句语序；D我们能背诵《岳阳楼记》。wonder后面用宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答Not really.（不太行。）可知此句是提问是否会背，故用连接词whether。
故选：B。
-我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。
-不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗，我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境和句意确定连接词。
16~30.【答案】D、D、A、C、D、A、A、A、C、B、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】 （1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。A允许；B喜欢；C思念；D介意。根据后句But then she didn't leave.（但后来她没有离开。）可知，应是起初，马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。故选D。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭时，妈妈问马克："你和教练讨论的怎么样？"A训练；B决定；C采访；D讨论。根据下句Marc was captain of school soccer team，and he had to discuss with the coach.（马克是学校足球队的队长，他不得不和教练讨论。）可知，应是妈妈问马克和教练讨论的怎么样。故选D。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们必须筹集数百美元才能把旧衬衫换成新衬衫，除非马克拿出一个好计划，否则这似乎是不可能的。A不可能；B昂贵的；C成功的；D不舒服的。根据后句unless Marc came up with a good plan.（除非马克拿出一个好计划，）可知，应是这似乎是不可能的。故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克转移话题，转向吉娜。"晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？"A问题；B情况；C题目；D方法。根据后句Do you want to go sit outside after dinner？（晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？）可知，应是马克转移话题。故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马克抱怨道："到处都是无花果。"A重复；B报告；C解释；D抱怨。根据后句It drops figs everywhere.（到处都是无花果。）可知，应是马克在抱怨。故选D。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了他一个。A提供；B将……认为；C带来；D找到。根据前句The next morning，Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen.（第二天早上，马克发现吉娜在厨房里做无花果蛋糕。）可知，应是她给了他一个。故选A。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克希望它不会太糟糕，就把它放进嘴里。A可怕的；B甜的；C迟的；D清晰的。根据后句put it in his mouth.（就把它放进嘴里。）可知，应是马克希望它不会太糟糕。故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能生产多少块无花果蛋糕？A生产；B掌握；C收集；D交换。根据前句He looked at the tree in the backyard.（他看了看后院的那棵树。）可知，应是后院的那棵树能生产多少块无花果蛋糕。故选A。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要把它们卖掉！A填满；B发送；C卖；D保持。根据下文Gina's Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out.（吉娜的"神奇无花果蛋糕"大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空）可知，应是要把它们卖掉。故选C。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会展示给我们怎么做。A准备；B展示；C选择；D写。根据前句Gina said they were easy to make；（吉娜说它们很容易制作；）可知，应是她会展示给我们怎么做。故选B。
（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那天晚上的晚餐上，吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的计划。A计划；B规则；C新闻；D笑话。根据上文We'll（9）them!Gina said they were easy to make；（我们会……它们！吉娜说它们很容易制作；）可知，应是吉娜的计划。故选A。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，厨房里充满了活力。A烟；B服务；C力量；D活力。根据后句Walking slowly among the excited boys，Gina taught them to make fig cakes.（吉娜慢慢地走在兴奋的男孩中间，教他们做无花果蛋糕。）可知，应是厨房里充满了活力，学习做无花果蛋糕。故选D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，吉娜的"神奇无花果蛋糕"大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。A预期；B建议；C要求；D提到。根据上文At dinner that night，Gina shared their（11）with mom.（在那天晚上的晚餐上，吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的……。）可知，应是不出所料，吉娜的"神奇无花果蛋糕"大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。故选A。
（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。A袜子；B鞋；C手套；D队服。根据下文show off her shirt（炫耀她的衬衫）可知，应是新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很早就到了，然后她转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。背面写着"团队祖母"。A打开；B告发；C转动；D拒绝。根据后句On the back were the words "Team Grandmother".（背面写着"团队祖母"。）可知，应是转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。故选C。
短文主要讲述了马克通过卖无花果蛋糕筹集资金换他们的新队服的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes.（研究人员在饥饿的蚊子的笼子里播放嘈杂的音乐。）以及第二个表格What do pets think？（宠物是怎么想的？）可知文章中介绍的都与科学研究有关，所以我们可以在报纸的科学研究版块看到，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage.If noise makes them find it hard to focus，it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.（被强迫听嘈杂音乐的蚊子比安静笼子里的蚊子吸的血少。如果噪音使它们难以集中注意力，可以用来阻止它们以人类为食，从而阻止疾病的传播。）根据研究结果，可推知大声的音乐可以驱赶蚊子，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs.Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling.（该应用程序使用人工智能来分析狗的面部表情。然后它可以告诉你狗狗的感受。）可知该应用程序可以根据特定的面部表情来判断狗的情绪，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.（研究表明，你只需要以猫的方式对他们微笑：眯起眼睛，慢慢眨眼。这个表达被翻译成一种猫的微笑。）可知如果你发现你的猫很难相处，试着用猫的微笑，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中If noise makes them find it hard to focus，it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.（如果噪音使它们难以集中注意力，可以用来阻止它们以人类为食，从而阻止疾病的传播。）以及第二个表格In the future，the app might also be able to analyze a dog's body to make its readings more accurate.（未来，这款应用可能还能分析狗的身体，使其读数更准确。）以及最后一个表格Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.（研究表明，你只需要以猫的方式对他们微笑：眯起眼睛，慢慢眨眼。这个表达被翻译成一种猫的微笑。）可推知文章中的三个动物研究的结果将有助于人类，故选C。
本文主要介绍了蚊子，狗和猫三个动物的研究结果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Because of this talk，he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge.（因为这番话，他拐错了弯，把我们带向一座桥。）可知作者的兄弟不小心开到了一座桥上，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段earlier a car accident，and now this flat tire.（之前是车祸，现在又是爆胎。）可知此处在介绍糟糕的事情，结合选项，可推知此处是指年轻人糟糕的一周，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段earlier a car accident，and now this flat tire.But at that moment he felt "a breath of fresh air".（之前是车祸，现在又是爆胎。但在那一刻，他感到"呼吸到了新鲜空气"。）句子中But转折，说明a breath of fresh air是指这一刻运气开始改变了，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.（我正忙着找我们下一步该走哪条路，但安德鲁把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。他做到了。他的轮胎漏气了。）以及最后一段What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process.He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive （正而的） energy.（我最喜欢的就是看着安德鲁经历这个过程。他能够把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。）可知在自己走错路的情况下，安德鲁愿意帮助他人，说明安德鲁心胸开阔，也有一颗善良的心，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did it.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.（我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。我们转错弯了。但现在我们知道我们为什么这么做了。是为了帮你。感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。）可知本文主要介绍了作者和他的兄弟开错路上桥后，安德鲁帮助了年轻人换轮胎的故事，可知文章标题为"注定要犯的错误"，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和安德鲁误把车开到了桥上，一个年轻人的轮胎坏了，安德鲁帮助年轻人换轮胎的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock".（大多数搬到国外的人可能会经历一段时间，他们非常想家，有很多压力。这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。）以及第二段Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.（一般来说，你搬到国外后会经历四个阶段。第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段。）结合下文，可知第二段到第五段在解释上文提到的文化冲击，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture；everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.（第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段。当你到达一个新的环境时，你会对新的文化感兴趣，一切都令人兴奋，每个人都很友好。）可知当你出国留学的时候，你首先会觉得大学校园很棒，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".（语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至像购物这样简单的事情都成为一种挑战。正是在这个"压力"阶段，你可能会感到担心和想家。这个阶段被称为"文化冲击"。）可推知当人们发现难以适应新环境时，文化冲击就会发生，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you'll move to the "recovery" stage.Al this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.（如果你是那些设法克服它的人之一，你将进入"恢复"阶段。在这个阶段，你开始理解并接受新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式。）可知在第三阶段，你会开始了解新文化，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段This feeling is often called "culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt （适应） successfully to your new home's culture.（这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。如果你想成功地适应新家的文化，了解它并学会如何处理它是很重要的。）结合下文，可知本文主要告诉我们了解和克服文化冲击是有帮助的，故选D。
本文主要讲述了移居到外国时可能会经历的文化冲击，以及如何应对文化冲击。作者强调，文化冲击是正常的。每个人在新环境中都会经历某种形式的文化冲击。要继续勇敢！克服文化冲击将是小菜一碟。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】hold
【小题2】strong
【小题3】protect
【小题4】take off
【小题5】business
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意；家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhood memories结合选项可知意思是"拥有所有美好童年记忆"，hold拥有，保存。本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places 是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故答案为：hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的feeling of satisfaction 结合选项可知意思是"强烈的满足感"，strong强烈的，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故答案为：strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据their part of the country结合选项可知意思是"保护他们的国土"，protect保护，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据your gloves before shaking hands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套"，take off脱下，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：take off。
（5）考查名词。王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据Wang Tao set up a结合选项可知意思是"王涛创办了一家公司"，business工厂，公司，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：business。
（1）家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
（2）当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
（3）古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
（4）在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
（5）王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，根据语法变换单词的形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】seventeenth
【小题2】arth
【小题3】est
【小题4】atered
【小题5】weigh
【小题6】arlier
【小题7】rew
【小题8】importance
【小题9】into
【小题10】roduced
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：17世纪，一位名叫 Van Helmot的欧洲科学家提出了这个问题。结合空前定冠词 the，此处应填序数词形式seventeenth，故填：seventeenth。
（2）考查名词。句意：和大多数人一样，他认为植物必须从地球上获取食物。由语境并结合首字母提示，此处应填earth，故填：earth。
（3）考查动词。句意：Van Helmot决定用实验来检验这一理论。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"；结合首字母，此处应填动词原形test，故填：test。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：然后，他定期用雨水浇水。根据上文 added rain water（加了雨水）可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，结合首字母，此处应填动词的过去式watered，故填：watered。
（5）考查名词。句意：他发现那棵树有很大的重量。结合语境，此处应填名词weight，故填：weight。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：然而，当他称量土壤时，它几乎与五年前完全相同。five years earlier早五年；由语境并结合首字母提示，此处应填副词比较级earlier，故填：earlier。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：因此，Van Helmot 得出结论，这棵树是靠喝水生长的。由语境并结合首字母提示，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式drew，故填：drew。
（8）考查名词。句意：尽管事实证明这是错误的，但他表明了利用科学证据支持思想的重要性。由语境可知，此处应填单数名词importance，故填：importance。
（9）考查介词。句意：它们的叶子可以将太阳的能量转化为化学能。change into把……变成；由语境可知，此处应填into，故填：into。
（10）考查动词过去分词。句意：在这个过程中，产生氧气和糖，氧气被释放回空气中，糖被植物用作食物。由语境可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，结合首字母，此处应填动词过去分词produced，故填：produced。
本文通过一个科学家种树的实验来看植物的食物来自哪里。植物和树木在光合作用下，制造它们自己的食物。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】 How time flies!Three years passed in the blink of an eye.There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year on the final day.My classmates showed their various talents in art.Some played the guitar while singing，and others danced to the music.（同学和老师的才艺表演）As for me，I played a piece of music on the violin. （我用小提琴演奏一段音乐）All of them cheered me up.We played very happily and that night impressed me a lot.At the end of the party，we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.【高分句型一】（朗诵诗歌）
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.【高分句型二】（我的感受是什么）
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life.It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the end of the party，we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.晚会结束时，我们给老师朗诵了一首同学们写的诗。
a poem written by our classmates我们同学写的一首诗，written是过去分词作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.这次聚会很有意义，不仅因为我们在一起度过了快乐的时光，而且这也是我们向老师表达感谢的机会。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语模拟试卷（三）
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. — Mom，can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？
—________.（ ）
A. I see B. Go ahead C. Over there D. Never mind
2. — Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
3. - What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.
-_____.It was very inspiring.（ ）
A. I totally agree B. Thank you
C. All right D. You won't miss it
4. She said she couldn't have won the Best Actress _____her family's support.（ ）
A. on B. from C. without D. through
5. Emily every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade.（ ）
A. studies B. will study C. has studied D. studied
6. — Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？
—I suggest Brad.He _____in Nashville，the home of country music，since he was a child.（ ）
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
7. -The car will not start.What can I do？
-Don't worry.Tom and I_____it a push.（ ）
A. give B. gave C. have given D. will give
8. - When will the boy come to understand his mother's effort？
- Sooner or later.It's just a matter of_____.（ ）
A. rule B. time C. fact D. case
9. -How many study groups are there in a class？
-Generally，a class is divided into 8 groups，_____with 7 group members.（ ）
A. each B. every C. either D. neither
10. - What happened to him then？
- He got on the bus and sat on his________ seat again.（ ）
A. common B. usual C. strange D. normal
11. - Why were the villagers so heartbroken？
- Their worst fears were_____.Their shabby（破旧的） houses were washed away by the floods.（ ）
A. reached B. realized C. completed D. controlled
12. —Must you go？
—Yes， I' m afraid I really_____．
A. may B. should C. must D. can
13. - Tourist Special Soldiers have become a hit recently.
-It's said that they can visit many places in a day and_____energetic.（ ）
A. appear B. behave C. notice D. operate
14. -I've caught a headache.
-It will probably_____when you take a good rest.（ ）
A. cut off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
15. -I wonder_____.
-Not really.It's reported that if we recite （背诵） the whole，we can be free to visit the Yueyang Tower.（ ）
A. when have you been to Yueyang Tower
B. whether you can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
C. how do you recite the whole Yueyang Tower
D. that we can recite the poem Yueyang Tower
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"Just in time for dinner，" Mom said，so Marc went to his bedroom.
Gina was staying in Marc's bedroom.Marc didn't（1） ______ giving up his room for his 82-year-old grandmother at first.But then she didn't leave. "Sorry，" Gina said，seeing Marc coming in， "I'm just useless." Marc didn't answer as he helped her up from her chair.
At dinner，Mom asked Marc， "How's your（2） ______ with the coach？"
Marc was captain of school soccer team，and he had to discuss with the coach.They'd have to raise hundreds of dollars to change their old shirts into new ones，and that seemed（3） ______ unless Marc came up with a good plan.
Unwillingly，Marc said，"It's just team stuff." Changing the（4） ______ ，Marc turned to Gina. "Do you want to go sit outside after dinner？"
Gina agreed.In the soft warmth of the evening，Gina sat down under the big fig（无花果） tree. "Feels like home，" she said.But Marc（5） ______ ， "It drops figs everywhere." Right then，a fig landed on his head.Gina laughed，picked it up，and tasted it， "Perfect.I'll make fig cakes."
The next morning，Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen.She（6） ______ him one.Marc，hoping it wasn't too（7） ______ ，put it in his mouth.To his surprise，it was really delicious!He looked at the tree in the backyard.How many fig cakes could it（8） ______ ？
An hour later，most of the soccer team came together in the kitchen，and ate up fig cakes. "Gina's Fig Cakes!" Marc said. "We'll（9） ______ them!Gina said they were easy to make；she'll（10） ______ us how."
At dinner that night，Gina shared their（11） ______ with mom.
The next day，the kitchen was full of（12） ______ .Walking slowly among the excited boys，Gina taught them to make fig cakes.
As（13） ______ ，Gina's Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out.When the new（14） ______ arrived just in time for the opening game，Coach Garcia invited Gina to watch.She arrived early，and then she（15） ______ to show off her shirt.On the back were the words "Team Grandmother".
16. A. allow B. enjoy C. miss D. mind
17. A. training B. decision C. interview D. discussion
18. A. impossible B. expensive C. successful D. uncomfortable
19. A. problem B. situation C. subject D. method
20. A. repeated B. reported C. explained D. complained
21. A. offered B. regarded C. brought D. found
22. A. awful B. sweet C. late D. clear
23. A. produce B. master C. collect D. exchange
24. A. fill B. send C. sell D. keep
25. A. prepare B. show C. choose D. write
26. A. plan B. rule C. news D. joke
27. A. smoke B. service C. force D. energy
28. A. expected B. suggested C. required D. mentioned
29. A. socks B. shoes C. gloves D. uniforms
30. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned down
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
__________
Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes.Meanwhile，other mosquitoes were kept in a silent cage.A hamster（仓鼠） was put in each cage.The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage.If noise makes them find it hard to focus，it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.
What do pets think？
Have you wondered how your dogs are feeling？Scientists developed a new app called Happy Pets to tell you this.The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs.Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling.To master this skill，the AI program "see" and "read" thousands of example images.In the future，the app might also be able to analyze a dog's body to make its readings more accurate（准确的）.
Smile in the cat way
Many cat owners argue that it is quite difficult to please their cats.Cats have a bit of a name for coldness.Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.Jackson，a cat behavior expert，says there are some pretty strong feelings behind the cat slow blink.He calls it the "I love your blink".
31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ ______
A. PET STORIES B. SCIENCE STUDY
C. OUR WORLD D. FUNNY OPINIONS
32. What would be the best heading for the first piece of news？ ______
A. Stop the Spread of the Diseases
B. An Experiment between a Hamster and Mosquitoes
C. A Useful Study about Humans
D. Loud Music can Help Drive Mosquitoes away
33. According to the second piece of news，which of the following is true？ ______
A. The dogs will read more correctly with the help of the app.
B. The app can tell the dog's emotions based on certain facial expressions.
C. The app can show all kinds of feelings of dogs.
D. The app can only tell the feelings of dogs.
34. We can infer that ______ .
A. if you find your cat is hard to get on with，try using cats' smile
B. if you speak cats' language，they'll accept you more easily
C. the feelings behind the cat blink mean it loves you and believes you
D. cats are always hard to please and the owner must be creative
35. What do all the animals above have in common？ ______
A. They bring both pleasure and challenges to humans.
B. Humans can have a good relationship with their own pets.
C. The results of the research on animals will help humans.
D. Each one stands for a typical problem of natural science.
B
My brother Andrew and I were driving home together and started talking.Because of this talk，he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge.And we had no way of turning back，Andrew had to pay to cross.He was clearly upset by the mistake and the waste of ＄4.
As we drove forward，he noticed a poor black car pulled over to the roadside.A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.He did.He had a flat tire （漏气的车胎）.
Andrew helped him change the flat tire.We started getting to know the young man who was from a neighborhood nearby. ★：earlier a car accident，and now this flat tire.But at that moment he felt " a breath of fresh air".He kept thanking us for he really would have been stuck if we hadn't come along.After we had finished the job，he pulled out 20 dollars to thank us. "No，" I said. "We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did it.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve."
What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process.He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive （正而的） energy.He was able to see a chance to help （ which I totally missed!） even in an otherwise terrible situation.That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
36. What happened to the writer and his brother？ ______
A. They had a serious talk.
B. They drove to a bridge by mistake.
C. They turned back halfway.
D. They wasted ＄4 on the way to work.
37. Which of the following can be put in ★？ ______
A. We were happy to help him
B. Andrew was surprised
C. I wondered what to do
D. He said that it'd been a bad week for him
38. The underlined expression "a breath of fresh air" refers to ______ .
A. the change of luck B. something strange
C. a light wind D. a sense of duty
39. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. Andrew has an open and kind heart
B. the young man lived a poor life
C. the flat tire was caused by a traffic accident
D. nobody bothered to help the young man that day
40. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Bridge of Friendship B. Positive Energy
C. My Helpful Brother D. A Meant-to-be Mistake
C
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt （适应） successfully to your new home's culture.
Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture；everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".
However，culture shock doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you'll move to the "recovery" stage.Al this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.Culture shock is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
41. What is the function of paragraphs two to five？ ______
A. Giving the main idea.
B. Explaining the culture shock.
C. Putting forward the writer's opinion.
D. Sharing the writer's value.
42. What might you have gone through first when you study abroad？ ______
A. You think the university campus is amazing.
B. You directly adapt to cultural differences.
C. You only love to spend time on your own.
D. You can study foreign languages well.
43. It's inferred that the cultural shock happens when people ______ .
A. move to a foreign country at once
B. just start missing their home and family
C. find it difficult 1 o get used to a new situation
D. take great interest in learning all new things
44. According to the last two paragraphs， ______ .
A. the last stage of culture shock is called the "recovery" stage
B. you'll start to understand the new culture at the third stage
C. the new culture is no better than your own culture
D. overcoming culture shock is of little possibility
45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______
A. Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock.
B. Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life.
C. Different countries have different culture shocks.
D. It's helpful to know and overcome culture shock.
四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
46.
funny/hold/business/give up/take off/strong/protect
(1) Hometowns are the places that ______ all the best childhood memories.
(2) I get such a ______ feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.
(3) The ancient emperors built the Great Wall to ______ their part of the country.
(4) In many eastern European countries，you should ______ your gloves before shaking hands.
(5) Wang Tao set up a ______ to make beautiful art pieces by using materials from old.
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
47. It seems that everyone has seen plants growing，but have you ever thought where they get their food？In the（1） ______ （ seventeen） century，an European scientist called Van Helmot asked this question.Like most people，he thought that plants must get their food from （2）e ______ .However，Van Helmot decided to （3）t ______ the theory （理论） with experiments.
First，he dried some soil，put it into a pot and weighed it.Next，he weighed a small tree，planted it in the pot and added rain water.Then，he （4）w ______ it regularly with rain water.
After five years，he removed the tree from the pot and weighed it again.He found that the tree had got a huge amount of（5） ______ （ weigh）.When he weighed the soil，however，it was almost exactly the same as it had been five years （6）e ______ .So Van Helmot （7）d ______ the conclusion that the tree grew by drinking water.Although it turned out to be wrong，he showed the（8） ______ （ important） of the use of scientific evidence （证据） to support ideas.
We now know that plants and trees make their own food.Their leaves can change the energy from the sun（9） ______ chemical energy.During this process，oxygen and sugar are （10）p ______ ，the oxygen is released back into the air，and the sugar is used by the plant as food.So plant leaves are like factories.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 初中生活已然接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你和同学们参加过不少学校组织的各项活动，例如运动会、联欢会、研学游等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以"我们共同的回忆"为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品，围绕你最难忘的活动形式、活动内容及活动意义回顾一次集体活动。
内容提示：
（ 1）What's the most unforgettable activity to you？
（ 2）What did you do in the activity？
（ 3）Why is the activity meaningful to you？
Something more about your school life memories.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 60- 80。
How time flies!Three years passed in the blink of an eye.There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
____________
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life.It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.I see我明白了；B.Go ahead说吧；C.Over there在那边；D.Never mind不介意。根据问句can I talk to you about my vacation plan，please？（我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？）可知，此处回答对对方的请求是否允许。Go ahead意为"说吧"，表示同意了对方的请求。符合情境。
故选：B。
-妈妈，我能跟你谈谈我的假期计划吗？
-说吧。
理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查情境交际。A非常；B我希望没有；C不完全懂；D没什么。根据答语I'm a bit lost.（我有点迷茫了。）可知不懂对方的意思，C符合情境。
故选：C。
——你知道我什么意思吗？
——不完全懂。我有点迷茫了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.I totally agree我完全同意；B.Thank you谢谢你；C.All right好吧；D.You won't miss it你不会错过的；根据上文"What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people.（席主席对年轻人说的话一定深深印在许多人的脑海中）"以及下文"It was very inspiring.（这非常鼓舞人心）"可知，此处表示同意对方说的话。
故选：A。
-习主席对年轻人说的话一定铭刻在许多人的心中。
-我完全同意。这非常鼓舞人心。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】C
【解析】on在...上面；from从；without没有；through通过；根据"she couldn't have won the Best Actress"可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖，因此选without。
故选：C。
她说没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女主角奖。
本题考查介词的词义辨析，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】studies一般现在时；will study一般将来时；has studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时。根据before her math test and got a very good grade可知，这个学习没有持续到现在，而是发生在过去，故用一般过去时studied。
故选：D。
Emily在她语文考试前每晚都学习了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。
根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】英语中，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have /has +动词的过去分词；句中空格前主语为he，助动词应使用has；live过去分词为lived。
故选：C。
--下周谁将讨论美国乡村音乐的发展？
--我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.give一般现在时；B.gave一般过去时；C.has given现在完成时；D.will give一般将来时。根据语境"别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下"，分析此处用一般将来时，填其"will+动词原形"形式。
故选：D。
-汽车无法启动。我该怎么办？
-别担心。我和汤姆将会推一下。
结合时间状语和提示，联系上下文认真分析语境，正确把握时态，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.rule规则；B.time时间；C.fact事实；D.case实例。根据句意：男孩什么时候才能理解他母亲的努力？结合疑问词When，推断答语用It's just a matter of time，表示"这只是一个时间问题"。
故选：B。
-男孩什么时候才能理解他母亲的努力？
-迟早。这只是一个时间问题。
对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。each每个，强调个体，重在从个体的角度说明事物，可用于两者之间，也可用于两者以上的场合，可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语；every每个，强调整体，重在从整体的角度说明事物，用于三者或三者以上的场合，只能作定语；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不。根据8 groups 及with 7 group members可知句子8组里的每一组有7个人，用不定代词"each"。
故选：A。
——这个班上有多少个学习组？
——通常来说，一个班被分成了8组，每组7个成员。
掌握不定代词的用法，结合句子的意思，选择正确的答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A共同的。B通常的。C奇怪的。D正常的。根据句意，他上了公共汽车，又一次坐在他平常的座位上。
故选：B。
那他怎么了？他上了公共汽车，又坐在他平时的座位上。
知道每个词的含义，在基本了解句意的基础上，选择横线处合适的意思。
11.【答案】A
【解析】reached到达；realized意识到；completed完成；controlled控制。根据后句Their shabby（破旧的） houses were washed away by the floods.（他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了。）可知，应是他们最担心的事情发生了。
故选：A。
——为什么村民们如此伤心？
——他们最担心的事情发生了。他们破旧的房子被洪水冲走了。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你一定要去吗？——是的，恐怕我必须去。A可能；B应该；C必须；D能。结合句意可知，应该是"必须"。故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】appear出现；behave表现；notice注意；operate工作。根据空后energetic（精力充沛的）可知，应是表现得精力充沛。
故选：B。
——旅游特种兵最近很受欢迎。
——据说他们一天可以去很多地方，而且精力充沛。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】C
【解析】cut off切除；shut off关上；go off停止运转，消失；put off拖迟，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"我头痛"可知，后句为"当你好好休息时，它可能会消失"，要填"消失"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——我头痛。
——当你好好休息时，它可能会消失。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】A你什么时候去过岳阳楼，疑问句语序；B你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》，陈述句语序；C你怎么背诵整首《岳阳楼记》，疑问句语序；D我们能背诵《岳阳楼记》。wonder后面用宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答Not really.（不太行。）可知此句是提问是否会背，故用连接词whether。
故选：B。
-我想知道你是否能背诵诗歌《岳阳楼记》。
-不太行。据说如果我们能背诵整首诗，我们就可以免费参观岳阳楼。
宾语从句三要素，语序，时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境和句意确定连接词。
16~30.【答案】D、D、A、C、D、A、A、A、C、B、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】 （1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。A允许；B喜欢；C思念；D介意。根据后句But then she didn't leave.（但后来她没有离开。）可知，应是起初，马克并不介意把房间让给82岁的祖母。故选D。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭时，妈妈问马克："你和教练讨论的怎么样？"A训练；B决定；C采访；D讨论。根据下句Marc was captain of school soccer team，and he had to discuss with the coach.（马克是学校足球队的队长，他不得不和教练讨论。）可知，应是妈妈问马克和教练讨论的怎么样。故选D。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们必须筹集数百美元才能把旧衬衫换成新衬衫，除非马克拿出一个好计划，否则这似乎是不可能的。A不可能；B昂贵的；C成功的；D不舒服的。根据后句unless Marc came up with a good plan.（除非马克拿出一个好计划，）可知，应是这似乎是不可能的。故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克转移话题，转向吉娜。"晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？"A问题；B情况；C题目；D方法。根据后句Do you want to go sit outside after dinner？（晚饭后你想去外面坐吗？）可知，应是马克转移话题。故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马克抱怨道："到处都是无花果。"A重复；B报告；C解释；D抱怨。根据后句It drops figs everywhere.（到处都是无花果。）可知，应是马克在抱怨。故选D。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了他一个。A提供；B将……认为；C带来；D找到。根据前句The next morning，Marc found Gina making fig cakes in the kitchen.（第二天早上，马克发现吉娜在厨房里做无花果蛋糕。）可知，应是她给了他一个。故选A。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克希望它不会太糟糕，就把它放进嘴里。A可怕的；B甜的；C迟的；D清晰的。根据后句put it in his mouth.（就把它放进嘴里。）可知，应是马克希望它不会太糟糕。故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能生产多少块无花果蛋糕？A生产；B掌握；C收集；D交换。根据前句He looked at the tree in the backyard.（他看了看后院的那棵树。）可知，应是后院的那棵树能生产多少块无花果蛋糕。故选A。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要把它们卖掉！A填满；B发送；C卖；D保持。根据下文Gina's Fabulous Fig Cakes were a huge hit and they were quickly sold out.（吉娜的"神奇无花果蛋糕"大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空）可知，应是要把它们卖掉。故选C。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会展示给我们怎么做。A准备；B展示；C选择；D写。根据前句Gina said they were easy to make；（吉娜说它们很容易制作；）可知，应是她会展示给我们怎么做。故选B。
（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那天晚上的晚餐上，吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的计划。A计划；B规则；C新闻；D笑话。根据上文We'll（9）them!Gina said they were easy to make；（我们会……它们！吉娜说它们很容易制作；）可知，应是吉娜的计划。故选A。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，厨房里充满了活力。A烟；B服务；C力量；D活力。根据后句Walking slowly among the excited boys，Gina taught them to make fig cakes.（吉娜慢慢地走在兴奋的男孩中间，教他们做无花果蛋糕。）可知，应是厨房里充满了活力，学习做无花果蛋糕。故选D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，吉娜的"神奇无花果蛋糕"大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。A预期；B建议；C要求；D提到。根据上文At dinner that night，Gina shared their（11）with mom.（在那天晚上的晚餐上，吉娜和妈妈分享了他们的……。）可知，应是不出所料，吉娜的"神奇无花果蛋糕"大受欢迎，很快就被抢购一空。故选A。
（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。A袜子；B鞋；C手套；D队服。根据下文show off her shirt（炫耀她的衬衫）可知，应是新队服正好赶上开幕式时，加西亚教练邀请吉娜观看。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很早就到了，然后她转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。背面写着"团队祖母"。A打开；B告发；C转动；D拒绝。根据后句On the back were the words "Team Grandmother".（背面写着"团队祖母"。）可知，应是转过身来炫耀她的衬衫。故选C。
短文主要讲述了马克通过卖无花果蛋糕筹集资金换他们的新队服的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Researchers played loud music inside a cage or hungry mosquitoes.（研究人员在饥饿的蚊子的笼子里播放嘈杂的音乐。）以及第二个表格What do pets think？（宠物是怎么想的？）可知文章中介绍的都与科学研究有关，所以我们可以在报纸的科学研究版块看到，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中The mosquitoes that were forced to listen to loud music sucked less blood than those in the silent cage.If noise makes them find it hard to focus，it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.（被强迫听嘈杂音乐的蚊子比安静笼子里的蚊子吸的血少。如果噪音使它们难以集中注意力，可以用来阻止它们以人类为食，从而阻止疾病的传播。）根据研究结果，可推知大声的音乐可以驱赶蚊子，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中The app uses AI to analyze the facial expressions of dogs.Then it can tell you how the dog is feeling.（该应用程序使用人工智能来分析狗的面部表情。然后它可以告诉你狗狗的感受。）可知该应用程序可以根据特定的面部表情来判断狗的情绪，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.（研究表明，你只需要以猫的方式对他们微笑：眯起眼睛，慢慢眨眼。这个表达被翻译成一种猫的微笑。）可知如果你发现你的猫很难相处，试着用猫的微笑，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中If noise makes them find it hard to focus，it could be used to help stop them from feeding on humans and therefore stop the spread of diseases.（如果噪音使它们难以集中注意力，可以用来阻止它们以人类为食，从而阻止疾病的传播。）以及第二个表格In the future，the app might also be able to analyze a dog's body to make its readings more accurate.（未来，这款应用可能还能分析狗的身体，使其读数更准确。）以及最后一个表格Research shows that you just need to smile at them more in the cat way：by narrowing your eyes and blinking slowly.The expression is translated as a kind of cat smile.（研究表明，你只需要以猫的方式对他们微笑：眯起眼睛，慢慢眨眼。这个表达被翻译成一种猫的微笑。）可推知文章中的三个动物研究的结果将有助于人类，故选C。
本文主要介绍了蚊子，狗和猫三个动物的研究结果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、D、A、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Because of this talk，he took a wrong turn which took us toward a bridge.（因为这番话，他拐错了弯，把我们带向一座桥。）可知作者的兄弟不小心开到了一座桥上，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段earlier a car accident，and now this flat tire.（之前是车祸，现在又是爆胎。）可知此处在介绍糟糕的事情，结合选项，可推知此处是指年轻人糟糕的一周，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段earlier a car accident，and now this flat tire.But at that moment he felt "a breath of fresh air".（之前是车祸，现在又是爆胎。但在那一刻，他感到"呼吸到了新鲜空气"。）句子中But转折，说明a breath of fresh air是指这一刻运气开始改变了，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段I was busy trying to find out which way we went next but Andrew pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any help.（我正忙着找我们下一步该走哪条路，但安德鲁把车停在路边，问那个人是否需要帮助。他做到了。他的轮胎漏气了。）以及最后一段What I loved most was watching Andrew through this process.He was able to turn his anger over the mistake into positive （正而的） energy.（我最喜欢的就是看着安德鲁经历这个过程。他能够把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。）可知在自己走错路的情况下，安德鲁愿意帮助他人，说明安德鲁心胸开阔，也有一颗善良的心，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段We were never supposed to even get on that bridge.We took a wrong turn.But now we know why we did it.It was to help you.Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to serve.（我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。我们转错弯了。但现在我们知道我们为什么这么做了。是为了帮你。感谢你们把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。）可知本文主要介绍了作者和他的兄弟开错路上桥后，安德鲁帮助了年轻人换轮胎的故事，可知文章标题为"注定要犯的错误"，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和安德鲁误把车开到了桥上，一个年轻人的轮胎坏了，安德鲁帮助年轻人换轮胎的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called "culture shock".（大多数搬到国外的人可能会经历一段时间，他们非常想家，有很多压力。这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。）以及第二段Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.（一般来说，你搬到国外后会经历四个阶段。第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段。）结合下文，可知第二段到第五段在解释上文提到的文化冲击，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture；everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.（第一阶段通常被称为"兴奋"阶段。当你到达一个新的环境时，你会对新的文化感兴趣，一切都令人兴奋，每个人都很友好。）可知当你出国留学的时候，你首先会觉得大学校园很棒，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".（语言很难学，朋友很难交，甚至像购物这样简单的事情都成为一种挑战。正是在这个"压力"阶段，你可能会感到担心和想家。这个阶段被称为"文化冲击"。）可推知当人们发现难以适应新环境时，文化冲击就会发生，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you'll move to the "recovery" stage.Al this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.（如果你是那些设法克服它的人之一，你将进入"恢复"阶段。在这个阶段，你开始理解并接受新环境中做事的方式和人们的行为方式。）可知在第三阶段，你会开始了解新文化，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段This feeling is often called "culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt （适应） successfully to your new home's culture.（这种感觉通常被称为"文化冲击"。如果你想成功地适应新家的文化，了解它并学会如何处理它是很重要的。）结合下文，可知本文主要告诉我们了解和克服文化冲击是有帮助的，故选D。
本文主要讲述了移居到外国时可能会经历的文化冲击，以及如何应对文化冲击。作者强调，文化冲击是正常的。每个人在新环境中都会经历某种形式的文化冲击。要继续勇敢！克服文化冲击将是小菜一碟。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】hold
【小题2】strong
【小题3】protect
【小题4】take off
【小题5】business
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意；家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据all the best childhood memories结合选项可知意思是"拥有所有美好童年记忆"，hold拥有，保存。本句是定语从句，句子是一般现在时，关系词that作主语，先行词the places 是复数，所以谓语动词hold用原形。故答案为：hold。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空格后的feeling of satisfaction 结合选项可知意思是"强烈的满足感"，strong强烈的，形容词作定语，修饰名词feeling。故答案为：strong。
（3）考查动词。句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据their part of the country结合选项可知意思是"保护他们的国土"，protect保护，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案为protect。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。根据your gloves before shaking hands可知句意是"在握手前摘下手套"，take off脱下，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为：take off。
（5）考查名词。王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。根据Wang Tao set up a结合选项可知意思是"王涛创办了一家公司"，business工厂，公司，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：business。
（1）家乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。
（2）当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
（3）古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。
（4）在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
（5）王涛创办了一家公司，利用旧材料制作美丽的艺术品。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语，根据语法变换单词的形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】seventeenth
【小题2】arth
【小题3】est
【小题4】atered
【小题5】weigh
【小题6】arlier
【小题7】rew
【小题8】importance
【小题9】into
【小题10】roduced
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：17世纪，一位名叫 Van Helmot的欧洲科学家提出了这个问题。结合空前定冠词 the，此处应填序数词形式seventeenth，故填：seventeenth。
（2）考查名词。句意：和大多数人一样，他认为植物必须从地球上获取食物。由语境并结合首字母提示，此处应填earth，故填：earth。
（3）考查动词。句意：Van Helmot决定用实验来检验这一理论。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"；结合首字母，此处应填动词原形test，故填：test。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：然后，他定期用雨水浇水。根据上文 added rain water（加了雨水）可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，结合首字母，此处应填动词的过去式watered，故填：watered。
（5）考查名词。句意：他发现那棵树有很大的重量。结合语境，此处应填名词weight，故填：weight。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：然而，当他称量土壤时，它几乎与五年前完全相同。five years earlier早五年；由语境并结合首字母提示，此处应填副词比较级earlier，故填：earlier。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：因此，Van Helmot 得出结论，这棵树是靠喝水生长的。由语境并结合首字母提示，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式drew，故填：drew。
（8）考查名词。句意：尽管事实证明这是错误的，但他表明了利用科学证据支持思想的重要性。由语境可知，此处应填单数名词importance，故填：importance。
（9）考查介词。句意：它们的叶子可以将太阳的能量转化为化学能。change into把……变成；由语境可知，此处应填into，故填：into。
（10）考查动词过去分词。句意：在这个过程中，产生氧气和糖，氧气被释放回空气中，糖被植物用作食物。由语境可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，结合首字母，此处应填动词过去分词produced，故填：produced。
本文通过一个科学家种树的实验来看植物的食物来自哪里。植物和树木在光合作用下，制造它们自己的食物。
先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
48.【答案】 How time flies!Three years passed in the blink of an eye.There is one activity which keeps fresh in my mind.
All the teachers and students celebrated the coming new year on the final day.My classmates showed their various talents in art.Some played the guitar while singing，and others danced to the music.（同学和老师的才艺表演）As for me，I played a piece of music on the violin. （我用小提琴演奏一段音乐）All of them cheered me up.We played very happily and that night impressed me a lot.At the end of the party，we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.【高分句型一】（朗诵诗歌）
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.【高分句型二】（我的感受是什么）
It was the most unforgettable activity in my school life.It has left me soft and sweet memories in my heart.
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the end of the party，we read a poem written by our classmates to our teachers.晚会结束时，我们给老师朗诵了一首同学们写的诗。
a poem written by our classmates我们同学写的一首诗，written是过去分词作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
This party is meaningful not only because we had a happy time together but also it was a chance to express our thanks to our teachers.这次聚会很有意义，不仅因为我们在一起度过了快乐的时光，而且这也是我们向老师表达感谢的机会。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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