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2022-2023学年重庆市大足区九年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市大足区九年级（下）期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，句型转换，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市大足区九年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. You are more likely to develop_____ability to get on well with others if you grow up in_____large family.（ ）
A. an；the B. the；a C. the；the D. /；the
2. The life experiences in Li Wen's childhood have a great influence_____his personalities.（ ）
A. in B. to C. on D. for
3. - The students must be very tired after a long walk.
- Yes，let_____stop and have a rest.（ ）
A. him B. they C. them D. her
4. The____of some medicines will be cut down by fifty percent so that more people can afford them.（ ）
A. prices B. quality C. services D. screens
5. We_____the new lift to our building with the help of government.My grandparents don't need to climb the stairs any more.（ ）
A. add B. will add C. are adding D. have added
6. -Dad，sometimes I feel so tired of life.
-Life is always full of many_____things.Face them bravely，and never give up the hope.（ ）
A. exciting B. unexpected C. alive D. harmful
7. _____Bill_____Tony may go with because one of them must stay at home.（ ）
A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not；but
8. -It took me quite a lot of time to complete the homework.
-Me too!_____，I spent more than three days on it.（ ）
A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Probably D. Actually
9. -Mr.Hunt，I've gone through your plan.Can I make a suggestion？
-_____.I'm listening.（ ）
A. Yes，please B. I'm sorry
C. That's all right D. Not at all
10. -I'm wondering_____when you are in trouble.
-I always ask my parents and my teachers.（ ）
A. who will you ask for help B. who you will ask for help
C. how will you ask for help D. how you will ask for help
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
During my life of school，I have many good teachers.Mrs.Wang is one of them who has influenced me most.I truly believe that my teenage years were the（1） ______ time of my life.At that time，as a girl，I（2） ______ it when my parents asked me about my problems directly.This made me very uncomfortable.I remember many times when Mrs.Wang would take me aside（旁边） and talk to me.She had a（3） ______ way of drawing out what the problem was.Every time she talked with me，I felt（4） ______ .
She has a way of making her classes interesting and enjoyable.We always got the highest marks in English in our grade with her teaching.（5） ______ there was a big sports game on TV，we would drop everything and she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.That's just the way she was.
Teenage students often hear things on TV or from adults about global（全球的） problems that can frighten them.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teenage years，it was the Cold War.It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my（6） ______ day.Mrs.Wang knew how much this troubled her（7） ______ .She opened the subject up for discussion.She gave us a way to show our greatest（8） ______ and helped us understand war and politics. "One can even feel afraid，no matter how（9） ______ he or she is，" we were told.
When I（10） ______ to those special days，I appreciate that she helped me through such a difficult time in my life.
11. A. happiest B. easiest C. hardest D. funniest
12. A. broke B. expected C. enjoyed D. hated
13. A. special B. strict C. common D. popular
14. A. better B. younger C. shorter D. worse
15. A. Because B. If C. So D. Though
16. A. last B. first C. easiest D. happiest
17. A. friends B. students C. families D. teachers
18. A. surprises B. joy C. excitement D. fears
19. A. excited B. brave C. happy D. scared
20. A. make up B. pick up C. think back D. call back
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.
A.Where did you go for picnic last weekend？
B.How about this toy truck？
C.There is a book under the tree.
D.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
E.The CD must belong to Grace.
F.She loves playing tennis.
G.It must be Linda's schoolbag.
A：Whose tennis ball is this？
B：It must be Linda's. （1） ______ .And she has many tennis balls.
A：（ 2） ______
B：Hmm...that toy truck must belong to Carla's little brother. （3） ______ And the magazine must belong to Michael.It's about robots.He loves robots.
A：Oh，look. （4） ______ .It's Harry Potter.
B：That must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
A：OK...and how about this CD？
B：Hmm... （5） ______ She always listen to pop music.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
A
What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet has brought out its "Best in Travel" list with 30 destinations（目的地）.Rather than a simple list，this year the destinations fall into five groups- Eat，Learn，Journey，Unwind and Connect.Let's take a look at some of them.
Eat
Learn
Journey
Lima，Peru
New Mexico，US
Nova Scotia，Canada
Umbria，Italy
Marseille，France
Lusaka，Zambia
Fukuoka，Japan
Manchester，UK
Perth，Australia
22. Lusaka is a city in ______ .
A. America B. Japan C. England D. Zambia
23. This chart is about the ______ in 2023.
A. best places to visit B. biggest countries to go
C. best food to eat D. best places to live
24. If you want to eat something delicious，you may go to ______ according to the chart.
A. Marseille B. Fukuoka C. Perth D. Manchester
B
Spring has arrived.What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day.This is commonly known as"spring fatigue （春困）".Let's take a closer look.
Who may have spring fatigue more easily？
●People who like to eat raw （生的） and cold food.
●People who stay up late.
Why are we sleepy in spring？
Biological clock
Your biological clock （生物钟） has not been adjusted in accordance with （依照） the seasonal change of day and night.
Physical exercise is always good for your health.
Jogging，swimming，ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone's metabolism （新陈代谢） and increase blood circulation （循环）.This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy.
Less blood in the brain
In spring，the capillaries （毛细血管） relax.More blood flows to the surface，while less goes to the organs （器官） and brain.
A healthy waking and sleeping schedule is important in fighting this kind of fatigue.
25. We are sleepy in spring because ______ .
A. we need more sleep in spring
B. spring is warmer than winter
C. our body has not been prepared well
D. we like sleeping in spring
26. Who may have spring fatigue more easily？ ______
A. People who stay up late. B. People who eat more food.
C. People who like swimming. D. People who wake up early.
27. How to deal with spring fatigue？ ______
A. Eating raw and cold food. B. Doing more sports and exercise.
C. Keeping fighting spring fatigue. D. Asking your teacher for help.
28. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Biological clock. B. Seasonal sleep problem.
C. Physical exercise. D. A healthy problem.
C
What do black holes look like？Human beings have wanted to know about it for a long time.In 2019，we finally got the answer：They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.
Scientists took the world's first photo of a black hole.Scientists didn't use a camera to take the picture.They used eight radio telescopes （射电望远镜） in different places around the world.The telescopes got signals （信号） from the black hole.Scientists used computers to process the signals.It took them two years to get the final picture.
The black hole is very far from Earth - about 55 million light- years away.One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year.One light-year is about 9 trillion （万亿） kilometers.
This is not the only black hole in the universe （字宙）.Actually，scientists believe every large galaxy （星系） has a big black hole at its center.The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A.
Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe.This photo can help us learn more about them.
29. We can read this passage in a ______ .
A. storybook B. novel
C. travel guidebook D. science magazine
30. The black hole looks like ______ .
A. many black circles inside each other
B. dark holes with a bright center
C. dark circles with a bright ring around the outside
D. black holes with colorful rings in the center
31. How far is the black hole from Earth？ ______
A. It's about 495 million trillion kilometers.
B. It's about 55 million kilometers.
C. It's about 495 million kilometers.
D. It's about 9 trillion kilometers.
32. What is Sagittarius A？ ______
A. The large galaxy in the universe. B. The black hole in our galaxy.
C. The name of the radio telescopes. D. The center of the black hole.
D
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town，but they walked there to school every day.It was a pleasant walk around the pond on their way to school.In winter，when the ice was thick and firm （坚固的），they went across the pond.But their mother did not like them to do this unless someone was with them.
"Don't go across the pond today，children，" she said，as she kissed them goodbye one morning. " It is beginning to thaw."
"All right，mother，" said Harry，not very happy，for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice.
When they came to the pond，the ice looked hard and safe.
"There，" Harry said to his sister， "let's slide over it."
"But you promised mother，" said Annie. "No，I didn't，I only said 'All right'，and it is all right."
"I didn't say anything，so I can do as I like." said Annie.
So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice gave way，and suddenly they fell into the water.
A man who was at work near the pond heard the crying of the children and rushed into the water to save them.
Harry managed to get out without any help，but poor Annie was nearly drowned（溺死） before the man could reach her.
They went home almost frozen （冻僵的） and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
33. What does the underlined sentence mean in para.2？ ______
A. It will get dark soon.
B. It is going to rain or snow heavily.
C. It is time to go to school right now.
D. The weather is warm enough for ice to melt.
34. What thought led Annie to step on the ice as well？ ______
A. Her mother would agree if someone was with her.
B. Her mother never stopped her from sliding on the ice.
C. She had made no promise to her mother.
D. She could always do anything she liked.
35. What happened in the end？ ______
A. A man managed to save them both.
B. Harry saved himself successfully.
C. Annie was drowned in the water.
D. They got a big hit from their mother.
36. What lesson might the two kids learn from this？ ______
A. Be calm in the face of danger. B. Don't believe in others.
C. Never make promises easily. D. One should listen to good advice.
E
The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is truly kicking in.
World Cup is the biggest international soccer game and also the most-watched sporting event in the world.There are 32 teams competing to win.This year's game looks to be particularly unique （独特的）.
It's the first time the game has been held in the Middle East.It's also the first time in history the game is happening in winter，from Nov.20 to Dec.18，2022.That's because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.That's way too hot to play outdoor sports.But it will still be pretty warm in winter.The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup.They'll be playing the first match of the game，facing Ecuador （厄瓜多尔）.It's Qatar's first ever FIFA World Cup game.This makes them the first county to host their debut （首次露面） game since Italy in 1934!
There may be new challenges for many players too.Aside from the climate（天气），for European teams like England，France，Germany and Spain，it's only just over a year since their last big international game，the UEFA Champions League（欧联杯）.
According to FIFA's rankings，the favorites to win the game this year are Brazil，followed by Argentina and France.
37. How many teams will take part in The World Cup？ ______
A. 20 B. 18 C. 32 D. 40
38. Why does this year's game look to be particularly unique？ ______
A. It will still be pretty warm in winter.
B. There are 32 teams competing to win.
C. It's the first time the game is happening in winter.
D. World Cup is the biggest international soccer game.
39. Qatar is a small country in ______ .
A. European B. the Middle East
C. Argentina D. Italy
40. We can infer that ______ according to this passage.
A. Italy had held the World Cup in 1934.
B. Italy will face Ecuador playing the first match.
C. Qatar will still be pretty warm in winter.
D. France won the UEFA Champions League in 2022.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
41. There once lived a great warrior.He was quite old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.
One day，a young man who was known for his strength went to the warrior's village.He thought the warrior was old and could not be unbeatable forever，so he decided to fight the old warrior.To everyone's surprise，the old man gladly accepted the young man's challenge.The young man insulted（辱骂） the old man and attacked him，while the old man just stood there and defended himself.After several rounds，the young warrior exhausted himself and finally lost the fight.He felt upset.
After that，the young man started to study under the old warrior，but he still wanted to know the old man's secret to success.He went to question the old warrior with a group of students. "Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？How can you still stay calm and defend yourself？"
The warrior didn't answer the questions but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong？"
The young and the other students were confused.After a period of silence，the old warrior said， "It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒），anger and insults."
(1) Did the young man beat the old warrior？
______
(2) Why did the young man insult the old man？
______
(3) What kind of gift is it according to the paragraph 4？
______
(4) What can you learn from the story？（ Within 30 words）
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
42. With the sound of fireworks and crackers，we celebrated the Chinese New Year.But did you know Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people（1） ______ many more countries around the world？
This winter holiday，I went to Bangkok，Thailand.When I（2） ______ arrived in the city center，I was shocked by the sight：Many windows had posters saying "Happy Chinese New Year".Many people were（3） ______ red clothes and qipao.And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying "Lucky Chinese New Year"!I（4） ______ put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere（气氛）.Many people from different （5） ______ smiled at me and said "hello" to me in Chinese.
At night，there were fireworks over the river in the city center，and the beautiful fireworks made me feel（6） ______ to be born Chinese.
The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK，who told me（7） ______ they were also taking part in the celebrations and were very much aware of Chinese culture and customs. （8） ______ a great vibe （氛围） of Chinese New Year from around the world!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
43. We're trying to save the earth. （改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ to save the earth？
44. The library is on the corner of Main and Center Streets. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the library？
45. Different writers translated the book into different languages. （改为被动语态）
The book ______ ______ into different languages by different writers.
八、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
46. 如果你为考试做好了充分的准备，那么就没什么可担心的了。（完成译句）
If you prepare well for a test，then ______ will be ______ to worry about.
47. 你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。（完成译句）
You can never imagine how difficult the ______ ______ success is.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48. 梓轩是第一中学的一名学生，他最近有点烦恼，他在日记中写到：I took part in the Model United Nations.But I found my English was not good enough.I was afraid to speak up.I thought people would laugh at me.What should I do？如果你是他的好朋友，请你给他写一封信，帮助他解除心中的困惑。
要求：
（ 1）词数：100-120 词。
（ 2）内容积极健康。
（ 3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：你可以选用以下内容
（ 1）speaking different language in front of，in public
（ 2）difficult，be hard on，
（ 3）practice makes perfect...
Dear Zixuan，
That's a very normal and understandable feeling.______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的基本用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知第一个空格填定冠词the，因为空格后的ability特指与人相处的能力；第二个空格填a，因为空格后的family是泛指。
故选：B。
如果你生长在一个大家庭里，你更有可能培养与他人相处融洽的能力。
本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in在......里；to朝向；on在......上；for为了。have a great influence on..."对......有很大的影响"固定短语。
故选：C。
李文童年的生活经历对他的性格产生了很大的影响。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据动词let "让"和选项可知，动词let后跟人称代词的宾格，因为动词后用人称代词的宾格。结合上文"走了很长一段路之后，学生们一定很累。"可知，设空句子的句意为：是的，让他们停下来休息一下。故空处填they"他们"的宾格them。
故选：C。
-走了很长一段路之后，学生们一定很累。
-是的，让他们停下来休息一下。
牢记人称代词的宾格的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】prices价格；quality质量；services服务；screens屏幕。根据"by fifty percent so that more people can afford them"可知，此处是"一些药品的价格将下调50%，以便更多的人买得起"。
故选：A。
一些药品的价格将下调50%，以便更多的人买得起。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】add表示增加，动词。A选项是动词原形，常用于一般现在时态。B选项是一般将来时态。C选项是现在进行时态。D选项是现在完成时态。根据题干中My grandparents don't need to climb the stairs any more.可知我的祖父母现在不必再爬楼梯了是因为过去在政府的帮助下我们大楼里增加新电梯，表示过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，则应用现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
在政府的帮助下，我们大楼里增加了新电梯。我的祖父母不必再爬楼梯了。
本题考查现在完成时，要求学生掌握并理解该时态的定义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A表示令人兴奋的，B表示意想不到的，C表示活着的，D表示有害的。根据题干中Dad，sometimes I feel so tired of life.可知孩子告诉爸爸有时候自己觉得生活太累了，那么在孩子的生活中应该是发生了不如意的事情。其次根据题干中Face them bravely，and never give up the hope.可知爸爸鼓励孩子要勇敢面对，不要放弃希望，那么在爸爸看来生活中总是充满了意想不到的事情，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
-爸爸，有时候我觉得生活太累了。
-生活总是充满了许多意想不到的事情。勇敢地面对它们，永远不要放弃希望。
本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A或者...或者...，B两者都不，C两者都，D不是……而是……，根据because one of them must stay at home可知是要么Bill要么Tony可以跟你一起去，因为他们当中有一个必须留在家里。
故选：A。
要么Bill要么Tony可以跟你一起去，因为他们当中有一个必须留在家里。
本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。
8.【答案】D
【解析】Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能；Actually实际上。根据I spent more than three days on it"我花了三天多的时间"可知，此处是"事实上"。
故选：D。
-我花了很多时间才完成作业。
-我也是！事实上，我花了三天多的时间。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A是的，请，B我很抱歉，C没关系，D一点也不，根据语境--亨特先生，我已经看过你的计划了。我能提个建议吗？I'm listening.（我在听。）可知是同意说话人的建议，选择A符合语境。
故选：A。
--亨特先生，我已经看过你的计划了。我能提个建议吗？
--是的，请。我在听。
掌握一些日常交际用语是解题关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A你会向谁求助，疑问句语序；B你会向谁求助；C你怎样求助，疑问句语序；D你怎样求助。wondering后面用宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答I always ask my parents and my teachers.（我总是问我父母和老师。）可知此句是提问人的，用连接词who。
故选：B。
-我想知道你有困难时会向谁求助？
-我总是问我父母和老师。
宾语从句三要素，时态，语序和连接词。分析选项，排除疑问句语序，结合语境即可选出连接词。
11~20.【答案】C、D、A、A、B、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我真的相信我的青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时期。A.happiest最幸福的；B.easiest最容易的；C.hardest最艰难的；D.funniest最有趣的。根据At that time，as a girl，I hated it when my parents asked me about my problems directly.This made me very uncomfortable.（那时，作为一个女孩，我讨厌父母直接问我的问题。这使我很不舒服。）可知，我的青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时期。故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：那时，作为一个女孩，我讨厌父母直接问我的问题。A.broke破坏；B.expected期待；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.hated讨厌。根据This made me very uncomfortable.（这让我很不舒服。）可知，我讨厌父母直接问我的问题。故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她有一种特别的方法来引出问题所在。A.special特殊的；B.strict严格的；C.common普通的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据Every time she talked with me，I felt better.（每次她和我说话，我都感觉好多了。）可知，她有一种特别的方法来引出问题所在。故选：A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每次她和我说话，我都感觉好多了。A.better更好的；B.younger更年轻的；C.shorter更短的；D.worse更糟糕的。根据She had a special way of drawing out what the problem was.（她有一种特别的方法来引出问题所在。）可知，每次她和我说话，我都感觉好多了。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果电视上有大型的体育比赛，我们就会放下手头的事情，她就会把比赛放上去，这样我们就都能看得开心。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.So因此；D.Though虽然。根据there was a big sports game on TV（电视上有一场大型的体育比赛）可知，这时假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这让我非常担心，我想每一天都可能是我的最后一天。A.last最后的；B.first最初的；C.easiest最容易的；D.happiest最幸福的。根据Teenage students often hear things on TV or from adults about global（全球的） problems that can frighten them.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teenage years，it was the Cold War.（青少年学生经常在电视上或从成年人那里听到一些让他们害怕的全球性问题。现在是恐怖主义。我十几岁的时候正值冷战时期。）可知，这让我非常担心，我想每一天都可能是我的最后一天。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：王老师知道这给她的学生带来了多大的困扰。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.families家庭；D.teachers老师。根据I have many good teachers.Mrs.Wang is one of them（我有很多好老师，王老师就是其中之一）可知，此处是指故选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：她给了我们一种表达我们最大恐惧的方式，帮助我们理解战争和政治。A.surprises惊讶；B.joy快乐；C.excitement激动；D.fears恐惧。根据It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my last day.（这让我非常担心，我想每一天都可能是我的最后一天。）可知，学生是恐惧的。故选：D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一个人甚至会感到害怕，不管他或她多么勇敢，"我们被告知。A.excited激动的；B.brave勇敢的；C.happy幸福的；D.scared恐惧的。根据One can even feel afraid（人们甚至会感到害怕）可知，是指一个人甚至会感到害怕，不管他或她多么勇敢。故选：B。
（10）考查短语。句意：当我回想起那些特殊的日子，我感激她帮助我度过了生命中如此艰难的时期。A.make up编造；B.pick up捡起；C.think back回想；D.call back回来。根据those special days（那些特殊的日子）可知，此处是指回想起那些特殊的日子。故选：C。
文章介绍了作者最难忘的老师陪伴自己的日子。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据第一段Whose tennis ball is this？（这是谁的网球？）和第二段It must be Linda's（这一定是琳达的），可知空格处应该说明为什么推测网球是琳达的，选项F"她喜欢打网球"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据第四段 that toy truck must belong to Carla's little brother（那个玩具车肯定属于卡拉的弟弟），可知此处应该是问玩具车是谁的，选项B"这个玩具车呢"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据第四段that toy truck must belong to Carla's little brother（那个玩具车肯定属于卡拉的弟弟），可知此处应该说明为什么推测玩具车是卡拉的弟弟的，因为只有小孩才有玩具车，结合选项，应该是"他是去野餐的唯一的小孩"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据第五段Oh，look（哦，看）和It's Harry Potter（这是《哈利波特》），可知此处应该是指看到了一本书，结合选项，C"树下有一本书"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据倒数第二段how about this CD（这张CD呢），可知是问CD是谁的，回答应该是E"这张CD肯定是格蕾丝的"。故选E。
这段对话是两人在推测一些物品分别是谁的。
阅读对话，把握对话的含义，结合上下文找出关键的词语，找出与上下文相对应的语句。
22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中Lusaka，Zambia（卢萨卡，赞比亚）可知，卢萨卡是赞比亚的一个城市。故选D。
（2）根据第一段What are the best places to visit in 2023？（2023年最好去哪些地方？）以及Let's take a look at some of them.（让我们来看看其中的一些。）可知，这张图表是关于2023年最佳旅游地点的。故选A。
（3）根据表格中Eat Fukuoka，Japan（吃福冈，日本）可知，如果你想吃一些美味的东西，根据图表中，可以去福冈。故选 B。
这篇短文主要讲述了最佳旅游地点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Why are we sleepy in spring？Biological clock Your biological clock has not been adjusted in accordance with the seasonal change of day and night.（为什么我们在春天昏昏欲睡？生物钟你的生物钟没有根据昼夜的季节变化而调整。）可知，春天我们很困，因为我们的身体没有做好准备。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Who may have spring fatigue more easily？People who like to eat raw and cold food.People who stay up late.（谁可能更容易出现春季疲劳？喜欢吃生冷食物的人。熬夜的人。）可知，熬夜的人可能更容易出现春季疲劳。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Physical exercise is always good for your health.Jogging，swimming，ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone's metabolism and increase blood circulation.This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy.（体育锻炼对你的健康总是有好处的。慢跑、游泳、球赛甚至蒸汽浴都有助于调整某人的新陈代谢，增加血液循环。这会给大脑输送更多的氧气，让你不那么困。）可知，多做运动和锻炼可以应对春季疲劳。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据表格中Spring has arrived.What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day.This is commonly known as"spring fatigue".（春天来了。随之而来的是白天的疲惫感。这就是俗称的"春困"。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了春困的问题以及解决方法，可知，本文的标题应为"季节性睡眠问题"。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了春困的问题以及解决方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What do black holes look like？Human beings have wanted to know about it for a long time.In 2019，we finally got the answer：They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.（黑洞是什么样子的？很长一段时间以来，人类一直想知道它。2019年，我们终于找到了答案：它们看起来像黑眼圈，外面有一个明亮的环。）可知本文主要介绍了黑洞的信息，可推知我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第一段In 2019，we finally got the answer：They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.（2019年，我们终于找到了答案：它们看起来像黑眼圈，外面有一个明亮的环。）可知黑洞看起来像一个黑色的圆圈，外面有一个明亮的环，故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据第三段The black hole is very far from Earth - about 55 million light- years away.One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year.One light-year is about 9 trillion （万亿） kilometers.（这个黑洞离地球很远，大约5500万光年远。一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。一光年大约是9万亿公里。）可知5500万×9万亿=4.95亿万公里，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Actually，scientists believe every large galaxy （星系） has a big black hole at its center.The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A.（实际上，科学家们相信每个大星系的中心都有一个大黑洞。我们银河系中的这个叫做Sagittarius A。）可知Sagittarius A是指我们银河系的黑洞，故选B。
本文主要介绍了黑洞的外观及科学家们如何拍摄到了黑洞的照片。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。句意：开始解冻了。根据第二段Don't go across the pond today（今天不要穿过池塘）可知妈妈告诫他们冰开始融化，穿过池塘很危险。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段"I didn't say anything，so I can do as I like." （我什么都没说，所以我可以随心所欲。）可知安妮觉得自己没有承诺过妈妈。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Harry managed to get out without any help（哈利在没有任何帮助的情况下设法出来）可知哈利自救成功了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，两个孩子在上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱而发生意外，故选D"一个人应该听从好的建议"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了哈利和安妮每天步行去学校的经历。他们住在离城镇一英里的地方，每天都要绕过池塘去上学。在冬天，当冰面结实时，他们会穿过池塘。但是，他们的母亲不喜欢他们这样做，除非有人陪伴他们。有一天，母亲告诉他们不要穿过池塘，因为冰开始融化了。哈利很不高兴，因为他非常喜欢在冰上奔跑和滑行。但是，当他们到达池塘时，冰看起来很坚固，他们还是决定穿过池塘。然而，冰面突然破裂，他们落入水中。附近的一名男子听到孩子们的哭声，冲进水中救了他们。哈利自己爬了出来，但可怜的安妮在男子到达之前几乎淹死了。他们回家时几乎冻僵了，这是他们一生中难以忘记的教训。这个故事告诉我们要听从父母的话，不要冒险行事。
通读全文理解文章大意，分析句子间段落间的逻辑关系，结合选项，确定正确选项。
37~40.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are 32 teams competing to win.（有32支队伍参加比赛。）可知答案。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It's also the first time in history the game is happening in winter（这也是历史上第一次在冬天举办这个比赛）可知，今年比赛特别之处在于冬天举办世界杯。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It's the first time the game has been held in the Middle East.（这次第一次在中东举办这个比赛。） 可知卡塔尔位于中东。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段But it will still be pretty warm in winter.（但冬天卡塔尔仍然会很温暖。）可知答案。故选C。
本文主要介绍了即将在卡塔尔举行的2022年FIFA世界杯。FIFA世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛，也是观看人数最多的体育赛事。今年有32支队伍参加比赛，这场比赛看起来特别独特。这是比赛首次在中东举行，也是历史上首次在冬季举行，从2022年11月20日到12月18日。这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，在夏季温度可以高达42℃，太热了无法进行户外运动。但在冬季仍然会很温暖，体育场内的温度预计在20℃至30℃左右。卡塔尔也是面积最小的国家，他们将在比赛中面对厄瓜多尔，这是卡塔尔的第一场FIFA世界杯比赛，这使他们成为自1934年意大利以来首个主办自己的首场比赛的国家。对于许多球员来说，可能还会面临新的挑战。除了气候因素外，对于像英格兰、法国、德国和西班牙这样的欧洲队来说，距离他们上一次大型国际比赛——欧洲冠军联赛——只有一年多的时间。根据FIFA的排名，今年赢得比赛的热门球队是巴西，其次是阿根廷和法国。
通读全文了解文章大意，结合选项，返回原文查找关键句，确定答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】No，he didn't.
【小题2】He wanted to make the old warrior angry.
【小题3】Insults.
【小题4】When others envy you，make you angry or insult you，Just ignore them and stay calm because when you don't accept it ，It belongs to the one who tried to give it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"the young warrior exhausted himself and finally lost the fight（这位年轻的战士筋疲力尽，最终输掉了战斗）"可知年轻人没有打败上了年纪的武士，故填No，he didn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？（听到我的侮辱你不生气吗？）"可知年轻人侮辱老人的目的是想让他生气，故填He wanted to make the old warrior angry。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy，anger and insults（它属于那些试图给予它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此）"可推理出第四段中提到的"礼物"指的是"侮辱"，故填Insults。
（4）开放题。根据最后一段"It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy，anger and insults（它属于那些试图给予它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此）"可知，作者通过这句话意在让我们明白一个道理：当别人嫉妒你、让你生气或者是侮辱你的时候，别理他。因为当你不接受它的时候，它仍属于试图让你生气、侮辱你的人。故填When others envy you，make you angry or insult you，Just ignore them and stay calm because when you don't accept it ，It belongs to the one who tried to give it。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个力气很大的年轻人与一个上了年纪的武士比武，却被打败的故事，年轻人明白了一个道理：当别人嫉妒你、让你生气或者是侮辱你的时候，别理他。因为当你不接受它的时候，它仍属于试图让你生气、侮辱你的人。
任务型阅读需要在对原文充分理解的基础上，准确定位关键语句，并组织语言准确回答。
42.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】first
【小题3】wearing
【小题4】also
【小题5】countries
【小题6】proud
【小题7】that
【小题8】What
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：但是你知道世界上有更多国家的人在庆祝中国新年吗？根据many more countries around the world（世界上更多的国家）可知，来自世界上更多国家的人，因此填from"来自"。故填from。
（2）考查序数词。句意：当我第一次到达市中心时，我被眼前的景象震惊了：许多窗户上都贴着"春节快乐"的海报。许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据I was shocked by the sight（我被眼前的景象震惊了）可知，应该是第一次到达市中心，因此填first"第一次"。故填first。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我第一次到达市中心时，我被眼前的景象震惊了：许多窗户上都贴着"春节快乐"的海报。许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据red clothes and qipao.（红衣服和旗袍。）可知，应该是在穿着，因此用动词wear"穿"，前面有were，因此用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
（4）考查副词。句意：我也穿上我的旗袍，走在街上享受气氛。根据语境可知，此处指我也穿上我的旗袍，位于句中，因此用also"也"。故填also。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑，用中文对我说"你好"。根据from可知，此处指许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑着打招呼，因此用名词country"国家"，many后面跟复数形式。故填countries。
（6）考查形容词。句意：晚上，市中心的河上放着烟花，美丽的烟花让我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据to be born Chinese.（生为中国人。）可知，这让我感到自豪，因此填proud，feel proud"感到自豪"。故填proud。
（7）考查连词。句意：第二天，我还收到了一位英国笔友的信息，他告诉我他们也参加了庆祝活动，并且非常了解中国的文化和习俗。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，因此填that，没有实义。故填that。
（8）考查感叹词。句意：来自世界各地的中国新年气氛是多好的氛围啊!分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，what a+形容词+可数名词单数为固定句型，意为"多么......的.....啊！"位于句首，what首字母大写。故填What。
本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，使语法正确，语义通顺。
43.【答案】Are
【解析】根据题干，此句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句时，be动词提前到句首提问，首字母大写，其后是主语，然后是现在分词trying。
故答案为：Are；trying。
我们正在努力拯救地球。
我们正在努力拯救地球吗？
了解一般疑问句的构成，分析题干确定时态，以正确的语法写出句子。
44.【答案】Where
【解析】根据题干，划线部分的意思是"在主要街道和中央街道的拐角处"，对地点的提问，用where。
故答案为：Where；is。
图书馆在主要街道和中央街道的拐角处。
图书馆在哪里？
分析句子成分，确定特殊疑问词。根据所学语法知识，写出疑问句。
45.【答案】was
【解析】根据原句时态可知句子是一般过去时，其被动语态的构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语The book 是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，translate的过去分词是translated。
故答案为：was；translated。
不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。
这本书被不同的作家翻译成了不同的语言。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
46.【答案】there
【解析】根据题干信息，应该为there be句型，因此第一个空格填there；结合句意"没什么可担心的了"可知，此处用nothing。
故填：there；nothing。
如果你为考试做好了充分的准备，那么就没什么可担心的了。
本题考查there be句型和复合不定代词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
47.【答案】road
【解析】路road，名词；通往成功的路the road to success。
故答案为：road；to。
你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Dear Zixuan，
That's a very normal and understandable feeling.I'm happy for you.And you should be proud.I suggest that you should speak different languages in public.It can not only build up your confidence，but also improve your spoken English.Second，all problems are paper tigers.You don't have to be too hard on yourself.As an old Chinese saying goes，practice makes perfect.As long as you practice with your heart，you will certainly get good results.If you need an audience，you can find some classmates to be your audience to improve your confidence. 【高分句型一】I hope my advice can be of some help to you.【高分句型二】
Yours， XXX
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you need an audience，you can find some classmates to be your audience to improve your confidence.如果你需要一个听众，你可以找一些同学来做你的听众，以提高你的信心。if引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice can be of some help to you.我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年重庆市大足区九年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. You are more likely to develop_____ability to get on well with others if you grow up in_____large family.（ ）
A. an；the B. the；a C. the；the D. /；the
2. The life experiences in Li Wen's childhood have a great influence_____his personalities.（ ）
A. in B. to C. on D. for
3. - The students must be very tired after a long walk.
- Yes，let_____stop and have a rest.（ ）
A. him B. they C. them D. her
4. The____of some medicines will be cut down by fifty percent so that more people can afford them.（ ）
A. prices B. quality C. services D. screens
5. We_____the new lift to our building with the help of government.My grandparents don't need to climb the stairs any more.（ ）
A. add B. will add C. are adding D. have added
6. -Dad，sometimes I feel so tired of life.
-Life is always full of many_____things.Face them bravely，and never give up the hope.（ ）
A. exciting B. unexpected C. alive D. harmful
7. _____Bill_____Tony may go with because one of them must stay at home.（ ）
A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not；but
8. -It took me quite a lot of time to complete the homework.
-Me too!_____，I spent more than three days on it.（ ）
A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Probably D. Actually
9. -Mr.Hunt，I've gone through your plan.Can I make a suggestion？
-_____.I'm listening.（ ）
A. Yes，please B. I'm sorry
C. That's all right D. Not at all
10. -I'm wondering_____when you are in trouble.
-I always ask my parents and my teachers.（ ）
A. who will you ask for help B. who you will ask for help
C. how will you ask for help D. how you will ask for help
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
During my life of school，I have many good teachers.Mrs.Wang is one of them who has influenced me most.I truly believe that my teenage years were the（1） ______ time of my life.At that time，as a girl，I（2） ______ it when my parents asked me about my problems directly.This made me very uncomfortable.I remember many times when Mrs.Wang would take me aside（旁边） and talk to me.She had a（3） ______ way of drawing out what the problem was.Every time she talked with me，I felt（4） ______ .
She has a way of making her classes interesting and enjoyable.We always got the highest marks in English in our grade with her teaching.（5） ______ there was a big sports game on TV，we would drop everything and she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.That's just the way she was.
Teenage students often hear things on TV or from adults about global（全球的） problems that can frighten them.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teenage years，it was the Cold War.It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my（6） ______ day.Mrs.Wang knew how much this troubled her（7） ______ .She opened the subject up for discussion.She gave us a way to show our greatest（8） ______ and helped us understand war and politics. "One can even feel afraid，no matter how（9） ______ he or she is，" we were told.
When I（10） ______ to those special days，I appreciate that she helped me through such a difficult time in my life.
11. A. happiest B. easiest C. hardest D. funniest
12. A. broke B. expected C. enjoyed D. hated
13. A. special B. strict C. common D. popular
14. A. better B. younger C. shorter D. worse
15. A. Because B. If C. So D. Though
16. A. last B. first C. easiest D. happiest
17. A. friends B. students C. families D. teachers
18. A. surprises B. joy C. excitement D. fears
19. A. excited B. brave C. happy D. scared
20. A. make up B. pick up C. think back D. call back
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21.
A.Where did you go for picnic last weekend？
B.How about this toy truck？
C.There is a book under the tree.
D.He was the only little kid at the picnic.
E.The CD must belong to Grace.
F.She loves playing tennis.
G.It must be Linda's schoolbag.
A：Whose tennis ball is this？
B：It must be Linda's. （1） ______ .And she has many tennis balls.
A：（ 2） ______
B：Hmm...that toy truck must belong to Carla's little brother. （3） ______ And the magazine must belong to Michael.It's about robots.He loves robots.
A：Oh，look. （4） ______ .It's Harry Potter.
B：That must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite writer.
A：OK...and how about this CD？
B：Hmm... （5） ______ She always listen to pop music.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）
A
What are the best places to visit in 2023？Travel guide Lonely Planet has brought out its "Best in Travel" list with 30 destinations（目的地）.Rather than a simple list，this year the destinations fall into five groups- Eat，Learn，Journey，Unwind and Connect.Let's take a look at some of them.
Eat
Learn
Journey
Lima，Peru
New Mexico，US
Nova Scotia，Canada
Umbria，Italy
Marseille，France
Lusaka，Zambia
Fukuoka，Japan
Manchester，UK
Perth，Australia
22. Lusaka is a city in ______ .
A. America B. Japan C. England D. Zambia
23. This chart is about the ______ in 2023.
A. best places to visit B. biggest countries to go
C. best food to eat D. best places to live
24. If you want to eat something delicious，you may go to ______ according to the chart.
A. Marseille B. Fukuoka C. Perth D. Manchester
B
Spring has arrived.What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day.This is commonly known as"spring fatigue （春困）".Let's take a closer look.
Who may have spring fatigue more easily？
●People who like to eat raw （生的） and cold food.
●People who stay up late.
Why are we sleepy in spring？
Biological clock
Your biological clock （生物钟） has not been adjusted in accordance with （依照） the seasonal change of day and night.
Physical exercise is always good for your health.
Jogging，swimming，ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone's metabolism （新陈代谢） and increase blood circulation （循环）.This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy.
Less blood in the brain
In spring，the capillaries （毛细血管） relax.More blood flows to the surface，while less goes to the organs （器官） and brain.
A healthy waking and sleeping schedule is important in fighting this kind of fatigue.
25. We are sleepy in spring because ______ .
A. we need more sleep in spring
B. spring is warmer than winter
C. our body has not been prepared well
D. we like sleeping in spring
26. Who may have spring fatigue more easily？ ______
A. People who stay up late. B. People who eat more food.
C. People who like swimming. D. People who wake up early.
27. How to deal with spring fatigue？ ______
A. Eating raw and cold food. B. Doing more sports and exercise.
C. Keeping fighting spring fatigue. D. Asking your teacher for help.
28. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Biological clock. B. Seasonal sleep problem.
C. Physical exercise. D. A healthy problem.
C
What do black holes look like？Human beings have wanted to know about it for a long time.In 2019，we finally got the answer：They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.
Scientists took the world's first photo of a black hole.Scientists didn't use a camera to take the picture.They used eight radio telescopes （射电望远镜） in different places around the world.The telescopes got signals （信号） from the black hole.Scientists used computers to process the signals.It took them two years to get the final picture.
The black hole is very far from Earth - about 55 million light- years away.One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year.One light-year is about 9 trillion （万亿） kilometers.
This is not the only black hole in the universe （字宙）.Actually，scientists believe every large galaxy （星系） has a big black hole at its center.The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A.
Black holes are some of the most mysterious things in the universe.This photo can help us learn more about them.
29. We can read this passage in a ______ .
A. storybook B. novel
C. travel guidebook D. science magazine
30. The black hole looks like ______ .
A. many black circles inside each other
B. dark holes with a bright center
C. dark circles with a bright ring around the outside
D. black holes with colorful rings in the center
31. How far is the black hole from Earth？ ______
A. It's about 495 million trillion kilometers.
B. It's about 55 million kilometers.
C. It's about 495 million kilometers.
D. It's about 9 trillion kilometers.
32. What is Sagittarius A？ ______
A. The large galaxy in the universe. B. The black hole in our galaxy.
C. The name of the radio telescopes. D. The center of the black hole.
D
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town，but they walked there to school every day.It was a pleasant walk around the pond on their way to school.In winter，when the ice was thick and firm （坚固的），they went across the pond.But their mother did not like them to do this unless someone was with them.
"Don't go across the pond today，children，" she said，as she kissed them goodbye one morning. " It is beginning to thaw."
"All right，mother，" said Harry，not very happy，for he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice.
When they came to the pond，the ice looked hard and safe.
"There，" Harry said to his sister， "let's slide over it."
"But you promised mother，" said Annie. "No，I didn't，I only said 'All right'，and it is all right."
"I didn't say anything，so I can do as I like." said Annie.
So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice gave way，and suddenly they fell into the water.
A man who was at work near the pond heard the crying of the children and rushed into the water to save them.
Harry managed to get out without any help，but poor Annie was nearly drowned（溺死） before the man could reach her.
They went home almost frozen （冻僵的） and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
33. What does the underlined sentence mean in para.2？ ______
A. It will get dark soon.
B. It is going to rain or snow heavily.
C. It is time to go to school right now.
D. The weather is warm enough for ice to melt.
34. What thought led Annie to step on the ice as well？ ______
A. Her mother would agree if someone was with her.
B. Her mother never stopped her from sliding on the ice.
C. She had made no promise to her mother.
D. She could always do anything she liked.
35. What happened in the end？ ______
A. A man managed to save them both.
B. Harry saved himself successfully.
C. Annie was drowned in the water.
D. They got a big hit from their mother.
36. What lesson might the two kids learn from this？ ______
A. Be calm in the face of danger. B. Don't believe in others.
C. Never make promises easily. D. One should listen to good advice.
E
The FIFA World Cup is upon us in Qatar and excitement is truly kicking in.
World Cup is the biggest international soccer game and also the most-watched sporting event in the world.There are 32 teams competing to win.This year's game looks to be particularly unique （独特的）.
It's the first time the game has been held in the Middle East.It's also the first time in history the game is happening in winter，from Nov.20 to Dec.18，2022.That's because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃.That's way too hot to play outdoor sports.But it will still be pretty warm in winter.The temperature in the stadium is expected to be around 20℃ to 30℃.
Qatar is also the smallest nation by area to host the cup.They'll be playing the first match of the game，facing Ecuador （厄瓜多尔）.It's Qatar's first ever FIFA World Cup game.This makes them the first county to host their debut （首次露面） game since Italy in 1934!
There may be new challenges for many players too.Aside from the climate（天气），for European teams like England，France，Germany and Spain，it's only just over a year since their last big international game，the UEFA Champions League（欧联杯）.
According to FIFA's rankings，the favorites to win the game this year are Brazil，followed by Argentina and France.
37. How many teams will take part in The World Cup？ ______
A. 20 B. 18 C. 32 D. 40
38. Why does this year's game look to be particularly unique？ ______
A. It will still be pretty warm in winter.
B. There are 32 teams competing to win.
C. It's the first time the game is happening in winter.
D. World Cup is the biggest international soccer game.
39. Qatar is a small country in ______ .
A. European B. the Middle East
C. Argentina D. Italy
40. We can infer that ______ according to this passage.
A. Italy had held the World Cup in 1934.
B. Italy will face Ecuador playing the first match.
C. Qatar will still be pretty warm in winter.
D. France won the UEFA Champions League in 2022.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）
41. There once lived a great warrior.He was quite old，but still famous for his bravery，so many students came to study under him.
One day，a young man who was known for his strength went to the warrior's village.He thought the warrior was old and could not be unbeatable forever，so he decided to fight the old warrior.To everyone's surprise，the old man gladly accepted the young man's challenge.The young man insulted（辱骂） the old man and attacked him，while the old man just stood there and defended himself.After several rounds，the young warrior exhausted himself and finally lost the fight.He felt upset.
After that，the young man started to study under the old warrior，but he still wanted to know the old man's secret to success.He went to question the old warrior with a group of students. "Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？How can you still stay calm and defend yourself？"
The warrior didn't answer the questions but asked， "If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it，to whom does the gift belong？"
The young and the other students were confused.After a period of silence，the old warrior said， "It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy（嫉妒），anger and insults."
(1) Did the young man beat the old warrior？
______
(2) Why did the young man insult the old man？
______
(3) What kind of gift is it according to the paragraph 4？
______
(4) What can you learn from the story？（ Within 30 words）
______
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）
42. With the sound of fireworks and crackers，we celebrated the Chinese New Year.But did you know Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people（1） ______ many more countries around the world？
This winter holiday，I went to Bangkok，Thailand.When I（2） ______ arrived in the city center，I was shocked by the sight：Many windows had posters saying "Happy Chinese New Year".Many people were（3） ______ red clothes and qipao.And the biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying "Lucky Chinese New Year"!I（4） ______ put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere（气氛）.Many people from different （5） ______ smiled at me and said "hello" to me in Chinese.
At night，there were fireworks over the river in the city center，and the beautiful fireworks made me feel（6） ______ to be born Chinese.
The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK，who told me（7） ______ they were also taking part in the celebrations and were very much aware of Chinese culture and customs. （8） ______ a great vibe （氛围） of Chinese New Year from around the world!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
43. We're trying to save the earth. （改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ to save the earth？
44. The library is on the corner of Main and Center Streets. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the library？
45. Different writers translated the book into different languages. （改为被动语态）
The book ______ ______ into different languages by different writers.
八、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）
46. 如果你为考试做好了充分的准备，那么就没什么可担心的了。（完成译句）
If you prepare well for a test，then ______ will be ______ to worry about.
47. 你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。（完成译句）
You can never imagine how difficult the ______ ______ success is.
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
48. 梓轩是第一中学的一名学生，他最近有点烦恼，他在日记中写到：I took part in the Model United Nations.But I found my English was not good enough.I was afraid to speak up.I thought people would laugh at me.What should I do？如果你是他的好朋友，请你给他写一封信，帮助他解除心中的困惑。
要求：
（ 1）词数：100-120 词。
（ 2）内容积极健康。
（ 3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：你可以选用以下内容
（ 1）speaking different language in front of，in public
（ 2）difficult，be hard on，
（ 3）practice makes perfect...
Dear Zixuan，
That's a very normal and understandable feeling.______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的基本用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知第一个空格填定冠词the，因为空格后的ability特指与人相处的能力；第二个空格填a，因为空格后的family是泛指。
故选：B。
如果你生长在一个大家庭里，你更有可能培养与他人相处融洽的能力。
本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】in在......里；to朝向；on在......上；for为了。have a great influence on..."对......有很大的影响"固定短语。
故选：C。
李文童年的生活经历对他的性格产生了很大的影响。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据动词let "让"和选项可知，动词let后跟人称代词的宾格，因为动词后用人称代词的宾格。结合上文"走了很长一段路之后，学生们一定很累。"可知，设空句子的句意为：是的，让他们停下来休息一下。故空处填they"他们"的宾格them。
故选：C。
-走了很长一段路之后，学生们一定很累。
-是的，让他们停下来休息一下。
牢记人称代词的宾格的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】prices价格；quality质量；services服务；screens屏幕。根据"by fifty percent so that more people can afford them"可知，此处是"一些药品的价格将下调50%，以便更多的人买得起"。
故选：A。
一些药品的价格将下调50%，以便更多的人买得起。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】add表示增加，动词。A选项是动词原形，常用于一般现在时态。B选项是一般将来时态。C选项是现在进行时态。D选项是现在完成时态。根据题干中My grandparents don't need to climb the stairs any more.可知我的祖父母现在不必再爬楼梯了是因为过去在政府的帮助下我们大楼里增加新电梯，表示过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，则应用现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
在政府的帮助下，我们大楼里增加了新电梯。我的祖父母不必再爬楼梯了。
本题考查现在完成时，要求学生掌握并理解该时态的定义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A表示令人兴奋的，B表示意想不到的，C表示活着的，D表示有害的。根据题干中Dad，sometimes I feel so tired of life.可知孩子告诉爸爸有时候自己觉得生活太累了，那么在孩子的生活中应该是发生了不如意的事情。其次根据题干中Face them bravely，and never give up the hope.可知爸爸鼓励孩子要勇敢面对，不要放弃希望，那么在爸爸看来生活中总是充满了意想不到的事情，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
-爸爸，有时候我觉得生活太累了。
-生活总是充满了许多意想不到的事情。勇敢地面对它们，永远不要放弃希望。
本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A或者...或者...，B两者都不，C两者都，D不是……而是……，根据because one of them must stay at home可知是要么Bill要么Tony可以跟你一起去，因为他们当中有一个必须留在家里。
故选：A。
要么Bill要么Tony可以跟你一起去，因为他们当中有一个必须留在家里。
本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词。
8.【答案】D
【解析】Luckily幸运地；Hardly几乎不；Probably可能；Actually实际上。根据I spent more than three days on it"我花了三天多的时间"可知，此处是"事实上"。
故选：D。
-我花了很多时间才完成作业。
-我也是！事实上，我花了三天多的时间。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】A是的，请，B我很抱歉，C没关系，D一点也不，根据语境--亨特先生，我已经看过你的计划了。我能提个建议吗？I'm listening.（我在听。）可知是同意说话人的建议，选择A符合语境。
故选：A。
--亨特先生，我已经看过你的计划了。我能提个建议吗？
--是的，请。我在听。
掌握一些日常交际用语是解题关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A你会向谁求助，疑问句语序；B你会向谁求助；C你怎样求助，疑问句语序；D你怎样求助。wondering后面用宾语从句，陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答I always ask my parents and my teachers.（我总是问我父母和老师。）可知此句是提问人的，用连接词who。
故选：B。
-我想知道你有困难时会向谁求助？
-我总是问我父母和老师。
宾语从句三要素，时态，语序和连接词。分析选项，排除疑问句语序，结合语境即可选出连接词。
11~20.【答案】C、D、A、A、B、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我真的相信我的青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时期。A.happiest最幸福的；B.easiest最容易的；C.hardest最艰难的；D.funniest最有趣的。根据At that time，as a girl，I hated it when my parents asked me about my problems directly.This made me very uncomfortable.（那时，作为一个女孩，我讨厌父母直接问我的问题。这使我很不舒服。）可知，我的青少年时期是我一生中最艰难的时期。故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意：那时，作为一个女孩，我讨厌父母直接问我的问题。A.broke破坏；B.expected期待；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.hated讨厌。根据This made me very uncomfortable.（这让我很不舒服。）可知，我讨厌父母直接问我的问题。故选：D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她有一种特别的方法来引出问题所在。A.special特殊的；B.strict严格的；C.common普通的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据Every time she talked with me，I felt better.（每次她和我说话，我都感觉好多了。）可知，她有一种特别的方法来引出问题所在。故选：A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：每次她和我说话，我都感觉好多了。A.better更好的；B.younger更年轻的；C.shorter更短的；D.worse更糟糕的。根据She had a special way of drawing out what the problem was.（她有一种特别的方法来引出问题所在。）可知，每次她和我说话，我都感觉好多了。故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果电视上有大型的体育比赛，我们就会放下手头的事情，她就会把比赛放上去，这样我们就都能看得开心。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.So因此；D.Though虽然。根据there was a big sports game on TV（电视上有一场大型的体育比赛）可知，这时假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这让我非常担心，我想每一天都可能是我的最后一天。A.last最后的；B.first最初的；C.easiest最容易的；D.happiest最幸福的。根据Teenage students often hear things on TV or from adults about global（全球的） problems that can frighten them.Now it is terrorism.Back in my teenage years，it was the Cold War.（青少年学生经常在电视上或从成年人那里听到一些让他们害怕的全球性问题。现在是恐怖主义。我十几岁的时候正值冷战时期。）可知，这让我非常担心，我想每一天都可能是我的最后一天。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：王老师知道这给她的学生带来了多大的困扰。A.friends朋友；B.students学生；C.families家庭；D.teachers老师。根据I have many good teachers.Mrs.Wang is one of them（我有很多好老师，王老师就是其中之一）可知，此处是指故选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：她给了我们一种表达我们最大恐惧的方式，帮助我们理解战争和政治。A.surprises惊讶；B.joy快乐；C.excitement激动；D.fears恐惧。根据It worried me so much that I thought each day could be my last day.（这让我非常担心，我想每一天都可能是我的最后一天。）可知，学生是恐惧的。故选：D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：一个人甚至会感到害怕，不管他或她多么勇敢，"我们被告知。A.excited激动的；B.brave勇敢的；C.happy幸福的；D.scared恐惧的。根据One can even feel afraid（人们甚至会感到害怕）可知，是指一个人甚至会感到害怕，不管他或她多么勇敢。故选：B。
（10）考查短语。句意：当我回想起那些特殊的日子，我感激她帮助我度过了生命中如此艰难的时期。A.make up编造；B.pick up捡起；C.think back回想；D.call back回来。根据those special days（那些特殊的日子）可知，此处是指回想起那些特殊的日子。故选：C。
文章介绍了作者最难忘的老师陪伴自己的日子。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据第一段Whose tennis ball is this？（这是谁的网球？）和第二段It must be Linda's（这一定是琳达的），可知空格处应该说明为什么推测网球是琳达的，选项F"她喜欢打网球"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据第四段 that toy truck must belong to Carla's little brother（那个玩具车肯定属于卡拉的弟弟），可知此处应该是问玩具车是谁的，选项B"这个玩具车呢"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据第四段that toy truck must belong to Carla's little brother（那个玩具车肯定属于卡拉的弟弟），可知此处应该说明为什么推测玩具车是卡拉的弟弟的，因为只有小孩才有玩具车，结合选项，应该是"他是去野餐的唯一的小孩"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据第五段Oh，look（哦，看）和It's Harry Potter（这是《哈利波特》），可知此处应该是指看到了一本书，结合选项，C"树下有一本书"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据倒数第二段how about this CD（这张CD呢），可知是问CD是谁的，回答应该是E"这张CD肯定是格蕾丝的"。故选E。
这段对话是两人在推测一些物品分别是谁的。
阅读对话，把握对话的含义，结合上下文找出关键的词语，找出与上下文相对应的语句。
22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中Lusaka，Zambia（卢萨卡，赞比亚）可知，卢萨卡是赞比亚的一个城市。故选D。
（2）根据第一段What are the best places to visit in 2023？（2023年最好去哪些地方？）以及Let's take a look at some of them.（让我们来看看其中的一些。）可知，这张图表是关于2023年最佳旅游地点的。故选A。
（3）根据表格中Eat Fukuoka，Japan（吃福冈，日本）可知，如果你想吃一些美味的东西，根据图表中，可以去福冈。故选 B。
这篇短文主要讲述了最佳旅游地点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Why are we sleepy in spring？Biological clock Your biological clock has not been adjusted in accordance with the seasonal change of day and night.（为什么我们在春天昏昏欲睡？生物钟你的生物钟没有根据昼夜的季节变化而调整。）可知，春天我们很困，因为我们的身体没有做好准备。故选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Who may have spring fatigue more easily？People who like to eat raw and cold food.People who stay up late.（谁可能更容易出现春季疲劳？喜欢吃生冷食物的人。熬夜的人。）可知，熬夜的人可能更容易出现春季疲劳。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Physical exercise is always good for your health.Jogging，swimming，ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone's metabolism and increase blood circulation.This sends more oxygen to the brain and makes you less sleepy.（体育锻炼对你的健康总是有好处的。慢跑、游泳、球赛甚至蒸汽浴都有助于调整某人的新陈代谢，增加血液循环。这会给大脑输送更多的氧气，让你不那么困。）可知，多做运动和锻炼可以应对春季疲劳。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据表格中Spring has arrived.What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day.This is commonly known as"spring fatigue".（春天来了。随之而来的是白天的疲惫感。这就是俗称的"春困"。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了春困的问题以及解决方法，可知，本文的标题应为"季节性睡眠问题"。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了春困的问题以及解决方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What do black holes look like？Human beings have wanted to know about it for a long time.In 2019，we finally got the answer：They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.（黑洞是什么样子的？很长一段时间以来，人类一直想知道它。2019年，我们终于找到了答案：它们看起来像黑眼圈，外面有一个明亮的环。）可知本文主要介绍了黑洞的信息，可推知我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第一段In 2019，we finally got the answer：They look like dark circles with a bright ring around the outside.（2019年，我们终于找到了答案：它们看起来像黑眼圈，外面有一个明亮的环。）可知黑洞看起来像一个黑色的圆圈，外面有一个明亮的环，故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据第三段The black hole is very far from Earth - about 55 million light- years away.One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year.One light-year is about 9 trillion （万亿） kilometers.（这个黑洞离地球很远，大约5500万光年远。一光年是光在一年内传播的距离。一光年大约是9万亿公里。）可知5500万×9万亿=4.95亿万公里，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Actually，scientists believe every large galaxy （星系） has a big black hole at its center.The one in our galaxy is called Sagittarius A.（实际上，科学家们相信每个大星系的中心都有一个大黑洞。我们银河系中的这个叫做Sagittarius A。）可知Sagittarius A是指我们银河系的黑洞，故选B。
本文主要介绍了黑洞的外观及科学家们如何拍摄到了黑洞的照片。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。句意：开始解冻了。根据第二段Don't go across the pond today（今天不要穿过池塘）可知妈妈告诫他们冰开始融化，穿过池塘很危险。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段"I didn't say anything，so I can do as I like." （我什么都没说，所以我可以随心所欲。）可知安妮觉得自己没有承诺过妈妈。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Harry managed to get out without any help（哈利在没有任何帮助的情况下设法出来）可知哈利自救成功了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，两个孩子在上学路上没有听从妈妈的叮嘱而发生意外，故选D"一个人应该听从好的建议"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了哈利和安妮每天步行去学校的经历。他们住在离城镇一英里的地方，每天都要绕过池塘去上学。在冬天，当冰面结实时，他们会穿过池塘。但是，他们的母亲不喜欢他们这样做，除非有人陪伴他们。有一天，母亲告诉他们不要穿过池塘，因为冰开始融化了。哈利很不高兴，因为他非常喜欢在冰上奔跑和滑行。但是，当他们到达池塘时，冰看起来很坚固，他们还是决定穿过池塘。然而，冰面突然破裂，他们落入水中。附近的一名男子听到孩子们的哭声，冲进水中救了他们。哈利自己爬了出来，但可怜的安妮在男子到达之前几乎淹死了。他们回家时几乎冻僵了，这是他们一生中难以忘记的教训。这个故事告诉我们要听从父母的话，不要冒险行事。
通读全文理解文章大意，分析句子间段落间的逻辑关系，结合选项，确定正确选项。
37~40.【答案】C、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are 32 teams competing to win.（有32支队伍参加比赛。）可知答案。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It's also the first time in history the game is happening in winter（这也是历史上第一次在冬天举办这个比赛）可知，今年比赛特别之处在于冬天举办世界杯。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It's the first time the game has been held in the Middle East.（这次第一次在中东举办这个比赛。） 可知卡塔尔位于中东。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段But it will still be pretty warm in winter.（但冬天卡塔尔仍然会很温暖。）可知答案。故选C。
本文主要介绍了即将在卡塔尔举行的2022年FIFA世界杯。FIFA世界杯是世界上最大的国际足球比赛，也是观看人数最多的体育赛事。今年有32支队伍参加比赛，这场比赛看起来特别独特。这是比赛首次在中东举行，也是历史上首次在冬季举行，从2022年11月20日到12月18日。这是因为卡塔尔是一个沙漠国家，在夏季温度可以高达42℃，太热了无法进行户外运动。但在冬季仍然会很温暖，体育场内的温度预计在20℃至30℃左右。卡塔尔也是面积最小的国家，他们将在比赛中面对厄瓜多尔，这是卡塔尔的第一场FIFA世界杯比赛，这使他们成为自1934年意大利以来首个主办自己的首场比赛的国家。对于许多球员来说，可能还会面临新的挑战。除了气候因素外，对于像英格兰、法国、德国和西班牙这样的欧洲队来说，距离他们上一次大型国际比赛——欧洲冠军联赛——只有一年多的时间。根据FIFA的排名，今年赢得比赛的热门球队是巴西，其次是阿根廷和法国。
通读全文了解文章大意，结合选项，返回原文查找关键句，确定答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】No，he didn't.
【小题2】He wanted to make the old warrior angry.
【小题3】Insults.
【小题4】When others envy you，make you angry or insult you，Just ignore them and stay calm because when you don't accept it ，It belongs to the one who tried to give it.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"the young warrior exhausted himself and finally lost the fight（这位年轻的战士筋疲力尽，最终输掉了战斗）"可知年轻人没有打败上了年纪的武士，故填No，he didn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Don't you feel angry when you hear my insults？（听到我的侮辱你不生气吗？）"可知年轻人侮辱老人的目的是想让他生气，故填He wanted to make the old warrior angry。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy，anger and insults（它属于那些试图给予它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此）"可推理出第四段中提到的"礼物"指的是"侮辱"，故填Insults。
（4）开放题。根据最后一段"It belongs to the one who tried to give it.The same goes for envy，anger and insults（它属于那些试图给予它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此）"可知，作者通过这句话意在让我们明白一个道理：当别人嫉妒你、让你生气或者是侮辱你的时候，别理他。因为当你不接受它的时候，它仍属于试图让你生气、侮辱你的人。故填When others envy you，make you angry or insult you，Just ignore them and stay calm because when you don't accept it ，It belongs to the one who tried to give it。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个力气很大的年轻人与一个上了年纪的武士比武，却被打败的故事，年轻人明白了一个道理：当别人嫉妒你、让你生气或者是侮辱你的时候，别理他。因为当你不接受它的时候，它仍属于试图让你生气、侮辱你的人。
任务型阅读需要在对原文充分理解的基础上，准确定位关键语句，并组织语言准确回答。
42.【答案】【小题1】from
【小题2】first
【小题3】wearing
【小题4】also
【小题5】countries
【小题6】proud
【小题7】that
【小题8】What
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：但是你知道世界上有更多国家的人在庆祝中国新年吗？根据many more countries around the world（世界上更多的国家）可知，来自世界上更多国家的人，因此填from"来自"。故填from。
（2）考查序数词。句意：当我第一次到达市中心时，我被眼前的景象震惊了：许多窗户上都贴着"春节快乐"的海报。许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据I was shocked by the sight（我被眼前的景象震惊了）可知，应该是第一次到达市中心，因此填first"第一次"。故填first。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我第一次到达市中心时，我被眼前的景象震惊了：许多窗户上都贴着"春节快乐"的海报。许多人穿着红色的衣服和旗袍。根据red clothes and qipao.（红衣服和旗袍。）可知，应该是在穿着，因此用动词wear"穿"，前面有were，因此用现在分词形式。故填wearing。
（4）考查副词。句意：我也穿上我的旗袍，走在街上享受气氛。根据语境可知，此处指我也穿上我的旗袍，位于句中，因此用also"也"。故填also。
（5）考查名词。句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑，用中文对我说"你好"。根据from可知，此处指许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑着打招呼，因此用名词country"国家"，many后面跟复数形式。故填countries。
（6）考查形容词。句意：晚上，市中心的河上放着烟花，美丽的烟花让我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据to be born Chinese.（生为中国人。）可知，这让我感到自豪，因此填proud，feel proud"感到自豪"。故填proud。
（7）考查连词。句意：第二天，我还收到了一位英国笔友的信息，他告诉我他们也参加了庆祝活动，并且非常了解中国的文化和习俗。分析句子可知，空格部分引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，因此填that，没有实义。故填that。
（8）考查感叹词。句意：来自世界各地的中国新年气氛是多好的氛围啊!分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，what a+形容词+可数名词单数为固定句型，意为"多么......的.....啊！"位于句首，what首字母大写。故填What。
本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，使语法正确，语义通顺。
43.【答案】Are
【解析】根据题干，此句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句时，be动词提前到句首提问，首字母大写，其后是主语，然后是现在分词trying。
故答案为：Are；trying。
我们正在努力拯救地球。
我们正在努力拯救地球吗？
了解一般疑问句的构成，分析题干确定时态，以正确的语法写出句子。
44.【答案】Where
【解析】根据题干，划线部分的意思是"在主要街道和中央街道的拐角处"，对地点的提问，用where。
故答案为：Where；is。
图书馆在主要街道和中央街道的拐角处。
图书馆在哪里？
分析句子成分，确定特殊疑问词。根据所学语法知识，写出疑问句。
45.【答案】was
【解析】根据原句时态可知句子是一般过去时，其被动语态的构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语The book 是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，translate的过去分词是translated。
故答案为：was；translated。
不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。
这本书被不同的作家翻译成了不同的语言。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
46.【答案】there
【解析】根据题干信息，应该为there be句型，因此第一个空格填there；结合句意"没什么可担心的了"可知，此处用nothing。
故填：there；nothing。
如果你为考试做好了充分的准备，那么就没什么可担心的了。
本题考查there be句型和复合不定代词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
47.【答案】road
【解析】路road，名词；通往成功的路the road to success。
故答案为：road；to。
你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Dear Zixuan，
That's a very normal and understandable feeling.I'm happy for you.And you should be proud.I suggest that you should speak different languages in public.It can not only build up your confidence，but also improve your spoken English.Second，all problems are paper tigers.You don't have to be too hard on yourself.As an old Chinese saying goes，practice makes perfect.As long as you practice with your heart，you will certainly get good results.If you need an audience，you can find some classmates to be your audience to improve your confidence. 【高分句型一】I hope my advice can be of some help to you.【高分句型二】
Yours， XXX
【解析】【高分句型一】
If you need an audience，you can find some classmates to be your audience to improve your confidence.如果你需要一个听众，你可以找一些同学来做你的听众，以提高你的信心。if引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice can be of some help to you.我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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