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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州市高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，首字母填空，翻译题，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season’s best books. Here’s what they had to, say.
A Million Views
Brewster Gaines is an energetic child. He wants to be like his favorite YouTube stars and get a million views with one surprising video. But Brewster comes to understand it doesn’t matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos. Readers who appreciate a story that shows the power of friendship will find themselves unable to put down this fascinating novel by Aaron Starmer. A Million Views focuses on the joy of life beyond the Internet.—By Mason Langer
Odder
Odder is a sea otter who loves to somersault(翻筋斗) and swim in the ocean. After her mother is swept away by a storm, Odder is rescued. Eventually, her caretakers release her back into the wild. Things are going well until Odder meets a great white shark. She’s rescued once more. Will Odder ever see the ocean again? This book, by Newbery Medalist Katherine Applegate, is written in free verse (诗). It’s based on a true story from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, in California. Anyone who loves animals and rescue stories should read it.—By Audrey Kim
Why Humans Build Up
Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts. It will appeal to readers, especially engineers. —By Aiden An
1、Who encourages us to connect to people around us?
A. Brewster Gaines. B. Aaron Starmer.
C. Mason Langer. D. Gregor Craigie.
2、What does Gregor Craigie’s book mainly talk about?
A. History of the world. B. World mystery buildings.
C. Facts and stories about buildings. D. Famous architects around the world.
3、What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To entertain people. B. To advertise some books.
C. To recommend some good books. D. To share some reading experience.
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire. England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.
Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash.
Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’ re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles-along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day,” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said.
4、In which situation will the game be over?
A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin.
C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D. David Grant sells the bottle for money.
5、What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood?
A. Don’t drop litter everywhere. B. Animals are our friends.
C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Every dog has his day.
6、Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”?
A. Independent. B. Displeased. C. Intelligent. D. Disabled.
7、How do David and Yvonne feel about the result?
A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed
C. Proud and happy. D. Proud but angry.
Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.
When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
8、Why did the author go to Jalan Besar?
A. To visit old friends. B. To fix the broken fan.
C. To apply for a job. D. To buy a new fan.
9、What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Nervous mood. B. Anxious waiting.
C. Difficult situation. D. Embarrassing moments.
10、Which of the following can best describe the old man?
A. Honest and helpful. B. Kind and brave.
C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous.
11、How did the author’s wife react to his experience?
A. She thought little of it. B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She remembered the old days.
For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn’t require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.
Physical activity doesn’t need to be hard. Whether you’re regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits. But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.
One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance. Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems. Walking backwards causes us to take shorter, more frequent steps, leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs. But the benefits of changing direction aren’t just that—an interest in backwards movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits. While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even more effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards, with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.
Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’re more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it’s best to start indoors where you won’t crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.
12、Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning?
A. To introduce the benefits of walking. B. To show people’s lack of exercise.
C. To lead us to “walking backwards”. D. To tell us the importance of walking.
13、What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean?
A. Increase. B. Consumption. C. Experiment. D. Construction.
14、What does the fourth paragraph talk about?
A. When is safe to walk backwards?
B. Why should we walk backwards?
C. How can we start walking backwards?
D. What’s the weakness of walking backwards?
15、What is the best title for the passage?
A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.
B. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.
C. Walking Doesn’t Require Any Special Equipment.
D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.
二、七选五
16、How to Make Friends When You’re Shy
If you’ve been wondering whether it’s even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. ①_____
Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you’re into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. ②_____ From there, you’ll get to talk to and share common experiences with people, Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’re meeting new people. Don’t worry if you find it hard to smile all the time. ③_____
It’s great to be an amazing listener, but don’t feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. ④_____
Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others. ⑤_____ It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.
What do you think about this list? If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.
A. The key is to be honest with them.
B. This doesn’t have to be a big sacrifice.
C. It’s okay—new habits take time to stick.
D. It’s more about adjusting your approach.
E. The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.
F. That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.
G. Just remeber if you are brave to give sonthing you can get something absolutely.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people 1 with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody 2 her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy(怜悯) could be found here.
As the bus 3 Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the 4 “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) 5 day and that’ you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, 6 your troubles into my palm(手掌). My 7 goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone 8 laughing, their faces shining with 9 . The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy 10 ?
At the next stop, just as 11 , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and. waited. All the 12 passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver 13 the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can 14 it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone possesses the 15 to shine on others’ dark days.
17、A. confused B. annoyed C. impressed D. embarrased
18、A. offered B. lent C. lifted D. chose
19、A. closed B. approached C. showed D. went
20、A. bus B. speaker C. head D. air
21、A. tough B. average C. important D. easy
22、A. push B. touch C. drop D. take
23、A. route B. day C. time D. mind
24、A. gave out B. passed on C. burst out D. lifted on
25、A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed
26、A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy
27、A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported
28、A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
29、A. interpreted B. designed C. repeated D. pretended
30、A. break B. brighten C. reward D. exchange
31、A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart
四、短文填空
32、 Small stories often have a great truth in them. One day I ①_____(approach) several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should ②_____(limit) by only some ropes. It was obvious that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes ③_____(tie) to their front legs. However, they did not. I ④_____(spot) a trainer close by and wondered ⑤_____ the elephants just stood where they were and had no ⑥_____(intend) to break away.
“Well,” he replied, “as they’re very young we tie them with the same size rope and it’s enough to hold them ⑦_____ their age. As they grow up, they’re conditioned to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to still hold them, so they do not struggle ⑧_____(break) free.” I was shocked. The large animals could easily move away from their bonds but they felt they couldn’t, so they were stuck right there.
In our life, a number of people are brought up with the same wrong self-limiting thoughts—I’m not excellent enough ⑨_____ why try it if I’m not going to make ⑩_____ However, we oughtn’t to underestimate(低估) our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
五、首字母填空
33、Such behaviors are not necessarily to be c________.(批评)
34、Have you taught him the s________(策略) of survival?
35、This was because each sign, or letter, r________(代表) only one sound in their language.
36、It quite makes my forehead a________(疼)!
37、The new management t________(技巧) aim to improve performance.
38、They decided to stick with their o________(原本) plan.
39、The campaign is clearly t________(针对) at the young.
40、Illegally parked v________(车辆) will be removed.
41、Rising prices are s________(吓) customers off.
42、The move follows growing public c________(担忧) over the spread of the disease.
六、翻译题
43、别担心，我不会让你失望的。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
44、受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
45、看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
46、在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
47、我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
48、阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, and I had no idea what to get for my wife. We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending an important meeting, so I had the rest of the week to figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house partner while Donna was away was her cat, Princess, who was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors. Princess had other ideas, and slipped out of the house as I was bringing in some food. By the time I had turned around and gone back out of the door to look for her, she was gone.
Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess as soon as possible. So, I made up a poster of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. Perhaps because my poster were not so clear, soon people in the area came to my house with several homeless cats. Though Princess wasn’t among them, I let them stay in our yard. I figured Donna would understand.
Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意：
1.续写词数应 100 左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文A Million Views部分中的关键句But Brewster comes to understand it doesn't matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos.(但Brewster逐渐明白,你的视频获得了多少观看量并不重要,重要的是你与之合作制作这些视频的人。)推断出Brewster Gaines鼓励我们与周围的人建立联系。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文Why Humans Build Up部分中的关键句Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts.(Gregor Craigie的《人类为什么要建造》探索了世界各地著名的摩天大楼、塔楼和寺庙。它还提供了一个深入研究历史的机会。这本书解释了人们选择向天空建筑的许多原因。读者还可以了解到建筑师们在过去所面临的困难。照片和图片增加了体验。这本书充满了有趣的事实。)推断出Gregor Craigie的书主要是关于建筑的事实和故事。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：写作意图题。由本文文章第一段的内容We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season's best books. Here's what they had to, say.(我们请了一些记者阅读和评论了一些本季度最好的书籍。这是他们不得不说的。)推断出这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些好的书籍。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it"(狗带着瓶子一会儿,他们踢它或扔它让他追赶。当斯克鲁夫失去兴趣,把它扔到地上时,游戏就结束了。)可知,当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much."(大卫说,他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾,所以他们不敢相信人们会乱扔这么多垃圾。)可知,大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中的"...by the amount of litter they' re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves."(对所看到的垃圾数量感到……,并希望人们能听到斯克鲁夫的故事,要么停止扔垃圾,要么尝试自己捡垃圾。)故可猜测,对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉快,结合选项A.Independent.独立的;B.Displeased.不高兴的;C.Intelligent.聪明的;D.Disabled.丧失能力的,可知B项Displeased"不高兴的",意思相近。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they' re even there," Yvonne said.(伊冯娜说:"我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点自豪,但也为它们还在那里感到有点愤怒。")可推知,大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。A.Excited and proud.兴奋和自豪的;B.Angry and disappointed愤怒和失望的;C.Proud and happy.骄傲而快乐的;D.Proud but angry.骄傲但愤怒。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade fora standing fan that my daughters had broken.(上周一,我去Jalan Besar为我女儿们弄坏的一个立式风扇找了一个新风扇叶片)可知,作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.(30年前,我在Jalan Besar地区工作过,记得那里有很多小五金店出售不寻常的东西,所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个风扇叶片。然而,在走了将近一个小时后,我发现这些商店已经不在了)可知,作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了,即遇到了困境。故划线词意思是"困境"。A.Nervous mood.紧张的情绪;B.Anxious waiting.焦急的等待;C.Difficult situation.困难的处境;D.Embarrassing moments.尴尬时刻。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.(他要求看一下那叶片,然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一个叶片回来了,但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶片,他说可能有用)"以及第五段中的He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?"(他说:"我没花一分钱,为什么要收你钱呢?")可推知,老人诚实又乐于助人。A.Honest and helpful.诚实且乐于助人;B.Kind and brave.善良而勇敢;C.Determined and curious.坚定而好奇;D.Open-minded and humorous.思想开放且幽默风趣。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.(她已经快60岁了,她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善良的叔叔阿姨,他们曾经经营着小商店,总是乐于帮助别人)可知,作者的妻子记得过去的日子。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn't require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.(对我们大多数人来说,走路是一件自然而然的事情。它不需要太多的努力,所以我们很多人都忘记了散步对健康的好处)以及第二段But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.(但是,如果我们停止向前走,开始向后走,挑战我们的大脑和身体,会发生什么呢?这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多的关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)可推知,作者在开头提到"步行的好处"是为了引导我们"向后走"。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards"以及"with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk."(研究表明完成六周倒走的女性体脂减少)可知,倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%,故划线词意思是"消耗"。A.Increase.增加;B.Consumption消耗;.C.Experiment.实验;D.Construction.建造。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn't mean it's easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we're more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it's best to start indoors where you won't crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.(倒着走很简单,但这并不意味着它很容易。那么,怎样才能把倒着走加入到你的锻炼计划中呢?倒着走的时候,我们更有可能撞到什么东西或摔倒、所以为了安全起见,最好从室内开始,这样你就不会撞到别人,或者在外面平坦开阔的地方开始。回头看看。保持头部和胸部直立,每一步都用大脚趾向后伸,从脚趾到脚跟滚动。一旦你变得更有信心倒着走,你就可以开始加快速度了)可知,第四段讲了"我们如何开始倒走"。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段Physical activity doesn't need to be hard.Whether you're regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits.But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodiesby walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention.but it may also bring additional health benefits.(体育活动不需要很辛苦。无论你是否经常运动,即使是每天十分钟的快速步行也能带来许多健康益处。但是,如果我们停止向前走,开始向后走,挑战我们的大脑和身体,会发生什么呢?这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多的关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。可知,B选项"倒着走真的对你有好处"最符合文章标题。A.Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.体育活动既容易又简单;B. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.倒着走真的对你有好处;C. Walking Doesn't Require Any Special Equipment.步行不需要任何特殊设备;D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.向前走挑战我们的大脑和身体。故选B。
16、答案：DECAB
解析：①联系上文题。根据空前If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. (如果你一直在想是否有可能克服你的害羞,去结交新朋友,答案是肯定的!很多害羞的人都有朋友,你也可以。)可知,前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋友。下面要引出方法。D项"更重要的是调整你的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
②细节理解题。根据空前Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you're into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area.(加入当地的俱乐部,报班,或者参加社交会议都是结识新朋友最简单的方法。如果你喜欢艺术和绘画,看看你所在的地区是否有艺术课。)可知,这里建议加入俱乐部、报班或社交会议去交朋友,以及空后From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people,(从那里开始,你就可以与人交谈,分享共同的经历,)要与有共同经历的人交往。E项"关键是要与志同道合的人建立联系。"符合语境。故选E。
③联系上文题。根据空前A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you' re meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.(当你和新朋友见面时,微笑是你可以展示的最有吸引力的东西之一。如果你发现一直保持微笑很难,不要担心。)可知,这里建议要养成微笑的好习惯,但是习惯的养成需要时间。C项"没关系,新习惯需要时间来养成。"符合语境。故选C。
④联系上文题。根据空前It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about(成为一个出色的倾听者是很好的,但不要觉得你永远都不应该说出来。当你有了几个好故事,你就永远有谈不完的话题。)可知,建议倾听别人并且要有聊天话题,并且建议聊天中要坦诚。A项"关键是要对他们诚实。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤细节理解题。根据空前Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others.(学会分享也可以帮助你建立融洽的关系(融洽关系),让你更容易与他人交谈。)可知,建议我们学会和别人分享。以及空后"It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.(这可以简单到和同学或同事分享一份零食。试着表现出一些善意和慷慨。)"可知,分享可以是普通的小事,不必是很大的牺牲。B项"这不必是一个很大的牺牲。"符合语境。故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的;B.annoyed生气的;C.impressed印象深刻的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意:公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对彼此很生气。根据上文"Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour."和下文"Anger was in the air"可知,因交通高峰期被堵在路上,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对彼此很生气。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供;B.lent借给;C.lifted举起;D.chose选择。句意:一位老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。根据后文"Anger was in the air; no mercy could be found here.(空气中弥漫着愤怒;这里没有慈悲可言)"可知,没人给老妇人提供座位,即让座。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.closed关闭;B.approached靠近;C.showed展示;D.went离开。句意:当公共汽车驶近第七大道时,喇叭里传来司机的话: "伙计们,"他说。根据后文"Seventh Avenue"可知,公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选B。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公交车;B.speaker喇叭;C.head头;D.air空气。句意:当公共汽车驶近第七大道时,喇叭里传来司机的话: "伙计们,"他说。根据上文"the driver's words came from the"指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的;B.average平均的;C.important重要的;D.easy容易的。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难,很沮丧,但我会帮你们的。根据上文"tired people"可知,句子表示"我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.push推;B.touch触碰;C.drop落下;D.take带走。句意:当你们每个人下车前经过的时候,把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。根据后文"your troubles into my palm"可知,司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.route路线;B.day天;C.time时间;D.mind思维。句意:我的路线正好经过哈德逊河,我会把它们投进河里。根据后文"goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll cast them"可知,说话的是司机,所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave out分发;B.passed on通过;C.burst out爆发;D.lifted on举起。句意:每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。根据后文"laughing, their faces shining"指乘客都笑了,应用burst out laughing。故选C。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.memories记忆;B.pride自豪;C.pleasure快乐;D.greed贪婪。句意:每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。结合上文"laughing"可知,每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的;B.serious认真的,严肃的;C.mad生气的;D.envy嫉妒。句意:一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了—这家伙是认真的吗?结合上文可知司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里,是开玩笑的话,所以此处用serious表示"认真的"符合语境。故选B。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令;B.promised答应;C.requested要求;D.reported报道。句意:到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着。根据上文"When each of you walks by before getting off, 6 your troubles into my palm(手掌). My 7 goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them."和下文"the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited"可知,到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.fooled被愚弄;C.sitting坐;D.exiting离去的。句意:所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。根据上文"before getting off"和下文"performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm"可知,所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.interpreted解释;B.designed设计;C.repeated重复;D.pretended假装。句意:司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。根据下文"the same action at every stop that followed"可知,司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破;B.brighten使明亮;C.reward奖励;D.exchange交换。句意:偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界,但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它,给我们带来希望。根据下文"like a ray of light"可知,总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量;B.courage勇气;C.idea想法;D.heart心。句意:事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。根据后文"to shine on others' dark days"指拥有照亮别人黑暗日子的力量。故选A。
32、答案：①was approaching②be limited③tied④spotted⑤why⑥intention⑦for⑧to break⑨or⑩it
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一天,我在接近几只巨大的生物时突然停了下来。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...,结合后文when I came to可知主句用过去进行时。故填was approaching。
②考查动词语态。句意:仅仅用几根绳子就能限制住这些巨大的动物,这远远超出了我的能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且should后跟动词原形。故填be limited。
③考查过去分词。句意:很明显,这些动物很容易就能从绑在它们前腿上的小绳子中逃脱。tie与逻辑主语these small ropes构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填tied。
④考查动词时态。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师,我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地,不打算逃跑。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填spotted。
⑤考查宾语从句。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师,我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地,不打算逃跑。引导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,故用why。故填why。
⑥考查不可数名词。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师,我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地,不打算逃跑。作动词的宾语,应用名词intention,表示抽象概念"打算",为不可数名词。故填intention。
⑦考查介词。句意:因为他们很小,我们用同样大小的绳子把他们绑起来,这对他们的年龄来说足够了。表示"对……的年龄来说"应用for one's age。故填for。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:它们认为这些绳子肯定还能拴住它们,所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。短语struggle to do sth.表示"挣扎着做某事"。故填to break。
⑨考查连词。句意:在我们的生活中,许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的—我不够优秀,或者如果我不能成功,为什么要去尝试。此处为选择关系,表示"或者"应用or。故填or。
⑩考查固定短语。句意:在我们的生活中,许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的—我不够优秀,或者如果我不能成功,为什么要去尝试。短语make it表示"成功"。故填it。
33、答案：criticised/criticized
解析：根据括号内词义,“批评”可译为criticised/criticized,与主语behaviours之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。故填:criticised/criticized。
34、答案：strategies/trategies
解析：根据括号内词义,“策略”可译为strategy,根据句意可知,此处表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填: strategies/trategies。
35、答案：represented/epresented
解析：根据括号内词义,"代表"可译为represent,根据was可知,句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,此处在句中作谓语。故填: represented/epresented。
36、答案：ache/che
解析：根据括号内词义, "疼"可译为ache,分析句子可知,此处是make sth. do结构,应填动词原形。故填: ache/che。
37、答案：techniques/echniques
解析：根据括号内词义,"技巧"可译为technique,分析句子可知,此处在句中作主语,根据谓语动词aim为原形可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填: techniques/echniques。
38、答案：original/riginal
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“原本”可知,此处应用形容词original作定语,修饰后文名词plan。故填: original/riginal。
39、答案：targeted/argeted
解析：根据括号内词义,"针对"可译为target,分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,与主语The campaign构成被动关系,结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填: targeted/argeted。
40、答案：vehicles/ehicles
解析：根据括号内词义,“车辆”可译为vehicle,根据句意可知,此处表示不止一辆车,应用可数名词的复数形式作主语。故填: vehicles/ehicles。
41、答案：scaring/caring
解析：根据括号内词义, "吓"可译为scare,主语rising prices和scare之间为主动关系,结合空前的are可知,应填现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填: scaring/caring。
42、答案：concern/oncern
解析：考查翻译填空,要翻译的部分为“担忧”,做宾语,前面有形容词修饰,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填concern/oncern。
43、答案：Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.
解析：
44、答案：Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.
解析：
45、答案：Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.
解析：
46、答案：People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
解析：
47、答案：We are writing to appeal to people to save water and reduce food waste.
解析：
48、答案：
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened. I explained to her about Princess and how I had been searching for her every day. Donna was understanding and supportive, but she couldn't help feeling sad about Princess. We spent the next few days trying to find Princess. We put up posters around the neighborhood and asked our neighbors if they had seen her. But there was no sign of her. At the same time, I told her about the homeless cats in our yard.
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears. One day, as we were sitting in the yard, we heard a familiar meowing. We looked around and saw Princess walking towards us. We were overjoyed to see her and couldn't believe that she had found her way back to us. From that day on, Princess never left our side. We were grateful for the experience of taking care of the homeless cats, but we were even more grateful to have our beloved Princess back home with us.
山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season’s best books. Here’s what they had to, say.
A Million Views
Brewster Gaines is an energetic child. He wants to be like his favorite YouTube stars and get a million views with one surprising video. But Brewster comes to understand it doesn’t matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos. Readers who appreciate a story that shows the power of friendship will find themselves unable to put down this fascinating novel by Aaron Starmer. A Million Views focuses on the joy of life beyond the Internet.—By Mason Langer
Odder
Odder is a sea otter who loves to somersault(翻筋斗) and swim in the ocean. After her mother is swept away by a storm, Odder is rescued. Eventually, her caretakers release her back into the wild. Things are going well until Odder meets a great white shark. She’s rescued once more. Will Odder ever see the ocean again? This book, by Newbery Medalist Katherine Applegate, is written in free verse (诗). It’s based on a true story from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, in California. Anyone who loves animals and rescue stories should read it.—By Audrey Kim
Why Humans Build Up
Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts. It will appeal to readers, especially engineers. —By Aiden An
1、Who encourages us to connect to people around us?
A. Brewster Gaines. B. Aaron Starmer.
C. Mason Langer. D. Gregor Craigie.
2、What does Gregor Craigie’s book mainly talk about?
A. History of the world. B. World mystery buildings.
C. Facts and stories about buildings. D. Famous architects around the world.
3、What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To entertain people. B. To advertise some books.
C. To recommend some good books. D. To share some reading experience.
David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire. England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff, pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.
Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash.
Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’ re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.
In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles-along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day,” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’re even there,” Yvonne said.
4、In which situation will the game be over?
A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles. B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin.
C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle. D. David Grant sells the bottle for money.
5、What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood?
A. Don’t drop litter everywhere. B. Animals are our friends.
C. The best fish swim near the bottom. D. Every dog has his day.
6、Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”?
A. Independent. B. Displeased. C. Intelligent. D. Disabled.
7、How do David and Yvonne feel about the result?
A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed
C. Proud and happy. D. Proud but angry.
Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.
I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.
When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.
He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.
I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.
When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.
8、Why did the author go to Jalan Besar?
A. To visit old friends. B. To fix the broken fan.
C. To apply for a job. D. To buy a new fan.
9、What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Nervous mood. B. Anxious waiting.
C. Difficult situation. D. Embarrassing moments.
10、Which of the following can best describe the old man?
A. Honest and helpful. B. Kind and brave.
C. Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous.
11、How did the author’s wife react to his experience?
A. She thought little of it. B. She was greatly surprised.
C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She remembered the old days.
For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn’t require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.
Physical activity doesn’t need to be hard. Whether you’re regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits. But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.
One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance. Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems. Walking backwards causes us to take shorter, more frequent steps, leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs. But the benefits of changing direction aren’t just that—an interest in backwards movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits. While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even more effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards, with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.
Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’re more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it’s best to start indoors where you won’t crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.
12、Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning?
A. To introduce the benefits of walking. B. To show people’s lack of exercise.
C. To lead us to “walking backwards”. D. To tell us the importance of walking.
13、What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean?
A. Increase. B. Consumption. C. Experiment. D. Construction.
14、What does the fourth paragraph talk about?
A. When is safe to walk backwards?
B. Why should we walk backwards?
C. How can we start walking backwards?
D. What’s the weakness of walking backwards?
15、What is the best title for the passage?
A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.
B. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.
C. Walking Doesn’t Require Any Special Equipment.
D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.
二、七选五
16、How to Make Friends When You’re Shy
If you’ve been wondering whether it’s even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. ①_____
Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you’re into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. ②_____ From there, you’ll get to talk to and share common experiences with people, Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’re meeting new people. Don’t worry if you find it hard to smile all the time. ③_____
It’s great to be an amazing listener, but don’t feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you’ll never run out of things to talk about. ④_____
Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others. ⑤_____ It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.
What do you think about this list? If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.
A. The key is to be honest with them.
B. This doesn’t have to be a big sacrifice.
C. It’s okay—new habits take time to stick.
D. It’s more about adjusting your approach.
E. The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.
F. That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.
G. Just remeber if you are brave to give sonthing you can get something absolutely.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people 1 with one another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody 2 her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy(怜悯) could be found here.
As the bus 3 Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the 4 “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) 5 day and that’ you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, 6 your troubles into my palm(手掌). My 7 goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone 8 laughing, their faces shining with 9 . The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy 10 ?
At the next stop, just as 11 , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and. waited. All the 12 passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver 13 the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can 14 it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone possesses the 15 to shine on others’ dark days.
17、A. confused B. annoyed C. impressed D. embarrased
18、A. offered B. lent C. lifted D. chose
19、A. closed B. approached C. showed D. went
20、A. bus B. speaker C. head D. air
21、A. tough B. average C. important D. easy
22、A. push B. touch C. drop D. take
23、A. route B. day C. time D. mind
24、A. gave out B. passed on C. burst out D. lifted on
25、A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed
26、A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy
27、A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported
28、A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
29、A. interpreted B. designed C. repeated D. pretended
30、A. break B. brighten C. reward D. exchange
31、A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart
四、短文填空
32、 Small stories often have a great truth in them. One day I ①_____(approach) several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should ②_____(limit) by only some ropes. It was obvious that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes ③_____(tie) to their front legs. However, they did not. I ④_____(spot) a trainer close by and wondered ⑤_____ the elephants just stood where they were and had no ⑥_____(intend) to break away.
“Well,” he replied, “as they’re very young we tie them with the same size rope and it’s enough to hold them ⑦_____ their age. As they grow up, they’re conditioned to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to still hold them, so they do not struggle ⑧_____(break) free.” I was shocked. The large animals could easily move away from their bonds but they felt they couldn’t, so they were stuck right there.
In our life, a number of people are brought up with the same wrong self-limiting thoughts—I’m not excellent enough ⑨_____ why try it if I’m not going to make ⑩_____ However, we oughtn’t to underestimate(低估) our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box.
五、首字母填空
33、Such behaviors are not necessarily to be c________.(批评)
34、Have you taught him the s________(策略) of survival?
35、This was because each sign, or letter, r________(代表) only one sound in their language.
36、It quite makes my forehead a________(疼)!
37、The new management t________(技巧) aim to improve performance.
38、They decided to stick with their o________(原本) plan.
39、The campaign is clearly t________(针对) at the young.
40、Illegally parked v________(车辆) will be removed.
41、Rising prices are s________(吓) customers off.
42、The move follows growing public c________(担忧) over the spread of the disease.
六、翻译题
43、别担心，我不会让你失望的。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
44、受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
45、看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
46、在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
47、我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
48、阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was approaching, and I had no idea what to get for my wife. We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending an important meeting, so I had the rest of the week to figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.
My house partner while Donna was away was her cat, Princess, who was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors. Princess had other ideas, and slipped out of the house as I was bringing in some food. By the time I had turned around and gone back out of the door to look for her, she was gone.
Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.
I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess as soon as possible. So, I made up a poster of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. Perhaps because my poster were not so clear, soon people in the area came to my house with several homeless cats. Though Princess wasn’t among them, I let them stay in our yard. I figured Donna would understand.
Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. Finally, the day came for my wife to return.
注意：
1.续写词数应 100 左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文A Million Views部分中的关键句But Brewster comes to understand it doesn't matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos.(但Brewster逐渐明白,你的视频获得了多少观看量并不重要,重要的是你与之合作制作这些视频的人。)推断出Brewster Gaines鼓励我们与周围的人建立联系。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文Why Humans Build Up部分中的关键句Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts.(Gregor Craigie的《人类为什么要建造》探索了世界各地著名的摩天大楼、塔楼和寺庙。它还提供了一个深入研究历史的机会。这本书解释了人们选择向天空建筑的许多原因。读者还可以了解到建筑师们在过去所面临的困难。照片和图片增加了体验。这本书充满了有趣的事实。)推断出Gregor Craigie的书主要是关于建筑的事实和故事。故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：写作意图题。由本文文章第一段的内容We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season's best books. Here's what they had to, say.(我们请了一些记者阅读和评论了一些本季度最好的书籍。这是他们不得不说的。)推断出这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些好的书籍。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it"(狗带着瓶子一会儿,他们踢它或扔它让他追赶。当斯克鲁夫失去兴趣,把它扔到地上时,游戏就结束了。)可知,当斯克鲁夫扔掉塑料瓶游戏就结束了。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn't believe that people were littering so much."(大卫说,他们小时候都被教育不要乱扔垃圾,所以他们不敢相信人们会乱扔这么多垃圾。)可知,大卫和伊冯娜从小受到的教育是不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词句子中的"...by the amount of litter they' re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff's story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves."(对所看到的垃圾数量感到……,并希望人们能听到斯克鲁夫的故事,要么停止扔垃圾,要么尝试自己捡垃圾。)故可猜测,对所看到的垃圾数量感到不愉快,结合选项A.Independent.独立的;B.Displeased.不高兴的;C.Intelligent.聪明的;D.Disabled.丧失能力的,可知B项Displeased"不高兴的",意思相近。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they' re even there," Yvonne said.(伊冯娜说:"我们为能把它们捡起来感到有点自豪,但也为它们还在那里感到有点愤怒。")可推知,大卫和伊冯娜对这个结果的看法是自豪但愤怒的。A.Excited and proud.兴奋和自豪的;B.Angry and disappointed愤怒和失望的;C.Proud and happy.骄傲而快乐的;D.Proud but angry.骄傲但愤怒。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade fora standing fan that my daughters had broken.(上周一,我去Jalan Besar为我女儿们弄坏的一个立式风扇找了一个新风扇叶片)可知,作者去Jalan Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B。
9、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.(30年前,我在Jalan Besar地区工作过,记得那里有很多小五金店出售不寻常的东西,所以我想我可以很容易地找到一个风扇叶片。然而,在走了将近一个小时后,我发现这些商店已经不在了)可知,作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了,即遇到了困境。故划线词意思是"困境"。A.Nervous mood.紧张的情绪;B.Anxious waiting.焦急的等待;C.Difficult situation.困难的处境;D.Embarrassing moments.尴尬时刻。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.(他要求看一下那叶片,然后就消失在店里了。他拿着一个叶片回来了,但它看起来和我手里的不一样。我们比较了两种叶片,他说可能有用)"以及第五段中的He said: "It didn't cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?"(他说:"我没花一分钱,为什么要收你钱呢?")可推知,老人诚实又乐于助人。A.Honest and helpful.诚实且乐于助人;B.Kind and brave.善良而勇敢;C.Determined and curious.坚定而好奇;D.Open-minded and humorous.思想开放且幽默风趣。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.(她已经快60岁了,她说这让她想起了自己成长过程中善良的叔叔阿姨,他们曾经经营着小商店,总是乐于帮助别人)可知,作者的妻子记得过去的日子。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn't require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.(对我们大多数人来说,走路是一件自然而然的事情。它不需要太多的努力,所以我们很多人都忘记了散步对健康的好处)以及第二段But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.(但是,如果我们停止向前走,开始向后走,挑战我们的大脑和身体,会发生什么呢?这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多的关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)可推知,作者在开头提到"步行的好处"是为了引导我们"向后走"。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文"when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards"以及"with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk."(研究表明完成六周倒走的女性体脂减少)可知,倒走比以同样速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%,故划线词意思是"消耗"。A.Increase.增加;B.Consumption消耗;.C.Experiment.实验;D.Construction.建造。故选B。
14、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn't mean it's easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we're more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it's best to start indoors where you won't crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.(倒着走很简单,但这并不意味着它很容易。那么,怎样才能把倒着走加入到你的锻炼计划中呢?倒着走的时候,我们更有可能撞到什么东西或摔倒、所以为了安全起见,最好从室内开始,这样你就不会撞到别人,或者在外面平坦开阔的地方开始。回头看看。保持头部和胸部直立,每一步都用大脚趾向后伸,从脚趾到脚跟滚动。一旦你变得更有信心倒着走,你就可以开始加快速度了)可知,第四段讲了"我们如何开始倒走"。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段Physical activity doesn't need to be hard.Whether you're regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits.But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodiesby walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention.but it may also bring additional health benefits.(体育活动不需要很辛苦。无论你是否经常运动,即使是每天十分钟的快速步行也能带来许多健康益处。但是,如果我们停止向前走,开始向后走,挑战我们的大脑和身体,会发生什么呢?这种方向的改变不仅需要我们更多的关注。但它也可能带来额外的健康益处)结合文章主要说明了倒走的好处以及如何开始倒走。可知,B选项"倒着走真的对你有好处"最符合文章标题。A.Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.体育活动既容易又简单;B. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.倒着走真的对你有好处;C. Walking Doesn't Require Any Special Equipment.步行不需要任何特殊设备;D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.向前走挑战我们的大脑和身体。故选B。
16、答案：DECAB
解析：①联系上文题。根据空前If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. (如果你一直在想是否有可能克服你的害羞,去结交新朋友,答案是肯定的!很多害羞的人都有朋友,你也可以。)可知,前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋友。下面要引出方法。D项"更重要的是调整你的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
②细节理解题。根据空前Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you're into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area.(加入当地的俱乐部,报班,或者参加社交会议都是结识新朋友最简单的方法。如果你喜欢艺术和绘画,看看你所在的地区是否有艺术课。)可知,这里建议加入俱乐部、报班或社交会议去交朋友,以及空后From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people,(从那里开始,你就可以与人交谈,分享共同的经历,)要与有共同经历的人交往。E项"关键是要与志同道合的人建立联系。"符合语境。故选E。
③联系上文题。根据空前A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you' re meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.(当你和新朋友见面时,微笑是你可以展示的最有吸引力的东西之一。如果你发现一直保持微笑很难,不要担心。)可知,这里建议要养成微笑的好习惯,但是习惯的养成需要时间。C项"没关系,新习惯需要时间来养成。"符合语境。故选C。
④联系上文题。根据空前It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about(成为一个出色的倾听者是很好的,但不要觉得你永远都不应该说出来。当你有了几个好故事,你就永远有谈不完的话题。)可知,建议倾听别人并且要有聊天话题,并且建议聊天中要坦诚。A项"关键是要对他们诚实。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤细节理解题。根据空前Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others.(学会分享也可以帮助你建立融洽的关系(融洽关系),让你更容易与他人交谈。)可知,建议我们学会和别人分享。以及空后"It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.(这可以简单到和同学或同事分享一份零食。试着表现出一些善意和慷慨。)"可知,分享可以是普通的小事,不必是很大的牺牲。B项"这不必是一个很大的牺牲。"符合语境。故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的;B.annoyed生气的;C.impressed印象深刻的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意:公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对彼此很生气。根据上文"Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour."和下文"Anger was in the air"可知,因交通高峰期被堵在路上,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对彼此很生气。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供;B.lent借给;C.lifted举起;D.chose选择。句意:一位老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。根据后文"Anger was in the air; no mercy could be found here.(空气中弥漫着愤怒;这里没有慈悲可言)"可知,没人给老妇人提供座位,即让座。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.closed关闭;B.approached靠近;C.showed展示;D.went离开。句意:当公共汽车驶近第七大道时,喇叭里传来司机的话: "伙计们,"他说。根据后文"Seventh Avenue"可知,公共汽车驶近第七大道。故选B。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公交车;B.speaker喇叭;C.head头;D.air空气。句意:当公共汽车驶近第七大道时,喇叭里传来司机的话: "伙计们,"他说。根据上文"the driver's words came from the"指司机通过喇叭说话。故选B。
21、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的;B.average平均的;C.important重要的;D.easy容易的。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难,很沮丧,但我会帮你们的。根据上文"tired people"可知,句子表示"我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.push推;B.touch触碰;C.drop落下;D.take带走。句意:当你们每个人下车前经过的时候,把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。根据后文"your troubles into my palm"可知,司机让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在自己手掌里。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.route路线;B.day天;C.time时间;D.mind思维。句意:我的路线正好经过哈德逊河,我会把它们投进河里。根据后文"goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll cast them"可知,说话的是司机,所以是指公交车的行驶路线要经过河流。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave out分发;B.passed on通过;C.burst out爆发;D.lifted on举起。句意:每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。根据后文"laughing, their faces shining"指乘客都笑了,应用burst out laughing。故选C。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.memories记忆;B.pride自豪;C.pleasure快乐;D.greed贪婪。句意:每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。结合上文"laughing"可知,每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的;B.serious认真的,严肃的;C.mad生气的;D.envy嫉妒。句意:一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了—这家伙是认真的吗?结合上文可知司机说要把乘客的烦恼都丢进河里,是开玩笑的话,所以此处用serious表示"认真的"符合语境。故选B。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ordered命令;B.promised答应;C.requested要求;D.reported报道。句意:到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着。根据上文"When each of you walks by before getting off, 6 your troubles into my palm(手掌). My 7 goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them."和下文"the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited"可知,到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的;B.fooled被愚弄;C.sitting坐;D.exiting离去的。句意:所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。根据上文"before getting off"和下文"performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm"可知,所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.interpreted解释;B.designed设计;C.repeated重复;D.pretended假装。句意:司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。根据下文"the same action at every stop that followed"可知,司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.break打破;B.brighten使明亮;C.reward奖励;D.exchange交换。句意:偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界,但总有人能像一线光明一样照亮它,给我们带来希望。根据下文"like a ray of light"可知,总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.power力量;B.courage勇气;C.idea想法;D.heart心。句意:事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子。根据后文"to shine on others' dark days"指拥有照亮别人黑暗日子的力量。故选A。
32、答案：①was approaching②be limited③tied④spotted⑤why⑥intention⑦for⑧to break⑨or⑩it
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一天,我在接近几只巨大的生物时突然停了下来。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...,结合后文when I came to可知主句用过去进行时。故填was approaching。
②考查动词语态。句意:仅仅用几根绳子就能限制住这些巨大的动物,这远远超出了我的能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且should后跟动词原形。故填be limited。
③考查过去分词。句意:很明显,这些动物很容易就能从绑在它们前腿上的小绳子中逃脱。tie与逻辑主语these small ropes构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填tied。
④考查动词时态。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师,我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地,不打算逃跑。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填spotted。
⑤考查宾语从句。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师,我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地,不打算逃跑。引导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,故用why。故填why。
⑥考查不可数名词。句意:我发现附近有个驯兽师,我想知道为什么大象们只是站在原地,不打算逃跑。作动词的宾语,应用名词intention,表示抽象概念"打算",为不可数名词。故填intention。
⑦考查介词。句意:因为他们很小,我们用同样大小的绳子把他们绑起来,这对他们的年龄来说足够了。表示"对……的年龄来说"应用for one's age。故填for。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:它们认为这些绳子肯定还能拴住它们,所以它们不会挣扎着挣脱。短语struggle to do sth.表示"挣扎着做某事"。故填to break。
⑨考查连词。句意:在我们的生活中,许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的—我不够优秀,或者如果我不能成功,为什么要去尝试。此处为选择关系,表示"或者"应用or。故填or。
⑩考查固定短语。句意:在我们的生活中,许多人都是带着同样错误的自我限制思想长大的—我不够优秀,或者如果我不能成功,为什么要去尝试。短语make it表示"成功"。故填it。
33、答案：criticised/criticized
解析：根据括号内词义,“批评”可译为criticised/criticized,与主语behaviours之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。故填:criticised/criticized。
34、答案：strategies/trategies
解析：根据括号内词义,“策略”可译为strategy,根据句意可知,此处表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填: strategies/trategies。
35、答案：represented/epresented
解析：根据括号内词义,"代表"可译为represent,根据was可知,句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,此处在句中作谓语。故填: represented/epresented。
36、答案：ache/che
解析：根据括号内词义, "疼"可译为ache,分析句子可知,此处是make sth. do结构,应填动词原形。故填: ache/che。
37、答案：techniques/echniques
解析：根据括号内词义,"技巧"可译为technique,分析句子可知,此处在句中作主语,根据谓语动词aim为原形可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填: techniques/echniques。
38、答案：original/riginal
解析：根据句意及汉语提示“原本”可知,此处应用形容词original作定语,修饰后文名词plan。故填: original/riginal。
39、答案：targeted/argeted
解析：根据括号内词义,"针对"可译为target,分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,与主语The campaign构成被动关系,结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填: targeted/argeted。
40、答案：vehicles/ehicles
解析：根据括号内词义,“车辆”可译为vehicle,根据句意可知,此处表示不止一辆车,应用可数名词的复数形式作主语。故填: vehicles/ehicles。
41、答案：scaring/caring
解析：根据括号内词义, "吓"可译为scare,主语rising prices和scare之间为主动关系,结合空前的are可知,应填现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填: scaring/caring。
42、答案：concern/oncern
解析：考查翻译填空,要翻译的部分为“担忧”,做宾语,前面有形容词修饰,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填concern/oncern。
43、答案：Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.
解析：
44、答案：Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.
解析：
45、答案：Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.
解析：
46、答案：People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.
解析：
47、答案：We are writing to appeal to people to save water and reduce food waste.
解析：
48、答案：
Paragraph 1:
I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened. I explained to her about Princess and how I had been searching for her every day. Donna was understanding and supportive, but she couldn't help feeling sad about Princess. We spent the next few days trying to find Princess. We put up posters around the neighborhood and asked our neighbors if they had seen her. But there was no sign of her. At the same time, I told her about the homeless cats in our yard.
Paragraph 2:
When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears. One day, as we were sitting in the yard, we heard a familiar meowing. We looked around and saw Princess walking towards us. We were overjoyed to see her and couldn't believe that she had found her way back to us. From that day on, Princess never left our side. We were grateful for the experience of taking care of the homeless cats, but we were even more grateful to have our beloved Princess back home with us.
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