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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市第二实验学校、龙城高级中学高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市第二实验学校、龙城高级中学高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，词汇填空，写出单词的适当形式，应用作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年第二学期高一联考
英语
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，共30分)
1. Please do not _______ to contact me if you have any questions.
A. allow B. permit C. determine D. hesitate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。A. allow允许；B. permit允许；C. determine决定；D. hesitate犹豫。根据“contact me if you have any questions”可推知，此处在主动提供帮助，表示如果有问题，可以联系“我”，不用犹豫，hesitate“犹豫”符合题意，hesitate to do sth.是固定短语，意为“犹豫做……”。故选D。
2. Take it as a lesson. Remember “_______”. Don’t say too much when you are angry.
A. Pull your weight B. Tick all the right boxes
C. Loose lips sink ships D. Let off steam
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：把它当作一个教训。记住“言多必失”。生气的时候不要说太多。A. Pull your weight尽职尽责；B. Tick all the right boxes满足所有要求；C. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出，言多必失；D. Let off steam发泄怒火。根据后文“Don’t say too much when you are angry.”指言多必失，故选C。
3. The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2 1979.
A. registration B. insight C. ministry D. foundation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。A. registration注册；B. insight见解；C. ministry部门；D. foundation基础。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“登记表”应为registration。故选A项。
4. _______ my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.
A. Appreciate B. Remind C. Persuade D. Forgive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请原谅我打断你，但我真的不同意。A. Appreciate欣赏；B. Remind提醒；C. Persuade劝服；D. Forgive原谅。根据“but I really don’t agree with that.”可知，请求对方原谅自己的打断。故选D。
5. Kids can still enjoy sports despite the fact _______ they are disabled.
A. that B. which C. how D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管孩子们是残疾人，他们仍然可以享受体育运动。分析句子可知，the fact后接同位语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，空处应用连接词that。故选A。
6. He stood there silently, _______ to tears.
A. moving B. moved C. to move D. having moved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他静静地站在那里，感动得流下了眼泪。动词move和逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故选B。
7. —Why were you so upset yesterday?
—Well, I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.
A. found B. to find C. finding D. to be found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：——你昨天为什么如此沮丧？——嗯，我匆忙赶去音乐会，却发现表演被取消了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，故选B。
8. _______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. To be offered B. Offering C. Offered D. Having offered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一部新电影中得到一个重要角色，安迪有机会成名。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作句子的状语，offer和逻辑主语Andy之间是动宾关系，且结合句意可知，offer的动作已经完成，应用offer的过去分词形式offered。故选C。
9. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. being run C. running D. to run
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，run与宾语the water之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式running作宾补。故选C项。
10. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. to be written B. writing C. written D. having written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书于16世纪问世。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，write与所修饰词textbook之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，该动作已经发生，所以应使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
11. Generally speaking, if ________ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having-taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：通常说来，如果按照说明书服用，这个药没有副作用。if引导一个条件状语从句，句中take与逻辑主语the drug构成动宾关系，要用被动；状语从句中，当主语相同，谓语动词是系动词时，可以省略，省略了the drug is，故选A。
12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。find sb doing发现某人正在做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。
13. I don’t want the children _______ out in such weather.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不希望孩子们在这样的天气里被带出去。分析句子可知，空处作want的宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，take和the children逻辑上是动宾关系，应用take的过去分词形式taken。故选D。
14. The guests left most of the dishes _______ because they didn’t taste delicious.
A. untouched B. not to be touched C. untouching D. didn’t touch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。left是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，dishes和untouch之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选A。
15. Our teacher is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. how C. from him D. from whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，learn from向……学习，故介词使用from，先行词是Our teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作from的宾语，故用关系代词whom，故选D。
16. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，只能用关系代词that，故选B。
17. I still remember the day _______ we got married.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们结婚的那一天。定语从句修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。故选D。
18. The house ________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.
A. which B. that C. whose D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那座房子是张山的家。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰house，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选C。
19. The stadiums, ________ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.
A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数已经满座的体育场被许多没有票的球迷包围着。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stadiums，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B。
20. We saw the house _______ to the ground when we got there.
A. burnt B. burning C. being burnt D. having been burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们到那里时，看到房子被夷为平地。此处为see+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且house与burn构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
21. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival.
22. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankylä, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
23. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (时间：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rock Festival部分“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11 May－31 July, 2019 (时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（The White Nights Festival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. (在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sodankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rock Festival部分“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。
B
Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography (体温计) to tell if people were lying and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.
“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.
24. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a fairy tale.
B. To give an example.
C. To talk about a scientist.
D. To introduce the topic.
25. What is “Pinocchio effect”?
A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.
B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.
26. How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.
C. Confident. D. Puzzled.
27. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.
C. A lie never lives to be old.
D. Once a liar always a liar for sure.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)”以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到“匹诺曹效应”是为了引出“匹诺曹效应”的研究话题。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)可知所谓的匹诺曹效应指的是说谎的时候鼻子会变长，而西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家研究的结果却是和匹诺曹效应相反的，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”可推断Gómez Milán博士对测谎仪充满信心，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”以及文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。可知现在已经有很多其他的测谎技术，故推测揭穿说谎者的方法有很多。故选B。
C
Consider going eastward, you will see mountains, forests and thousands of lakes, as well as wide rivers and large cities. On the 15th June I set foot off the airplane and into Calgary, Canada. I’ve never been to this side of the world before and I had some strange expectations when I could only see fields and no cityscape in view from my plane window during landing. However, as we got closer and closer to the airport the city came into view.
Phew! I sighed of relief as I’m a real city-goer. We were greeted by my girlfriend’s parents and whisked away to the main city. The large amount of greenery in Calgary’s city makes it a completely different city to visit and I advise if anybody is around this side of the world, it’s surely an interesting visit. It not only brings us good feelings, it also makes you fall in love with this city. Despite all the things we’ve done here, the thing that blew me away the most was the Canadian woodlands and mountains just a few hours outside of Calgary. The highlight for me was risking travelling to the small town of Fernie and hiking into the woods up to a small waterfall where the water was so clear we could just drink straight from the stream.
The time away from the main city had a great holiday feel and gave me time to recover after a busy university year. It’s been a great experience being in the Canadian mountains and woodlands and it taught me the importance of just having some time for yourself! So whatever you guys are doing this summer, make sure you take some time out to relax, rest and recharge. Maybe you will get a much more comfortable trip when you jump out of the busy work.
28. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling while landing?
A. Embarrassed. B. Afraid. C. Hopeful. D. Amazed.
29. What makes Calgary a quite different city?
A. Greetings from girlfriend’s parents.
B. Natural beauty of the city.
C. Culture outside the city.
D. Clear water from the stream.
30. The thing that impressed the author the most was _______.
A. the Canadian people
B. the Canadian snacks
C. the Canadian entertainment
D. the Canadian woodlands and mountains
31. What can be inferred about the author’s travel experience?
A. He needs relaxation from his busy life.
B. He preters the city’s busy life.
C. He is in great love with his girlfriend.
D. He is enthusiastic about work.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去加拿大卡尔加里旅游的经历。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’ve never been to this side of the world before and I had some strange expectations when I could only see fields and no cityscape in view from my plane window during landing.(我以前从来没有来过世界的这一边，当我降落时从飞机窗口只能看到田野，看不到城市景观时，我有一些奇怪的期望)”可知，作者在飞机降落时，机上所见舱外景象让作者满怀希望与期待，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The large amount of greenery in Calgary’s city makes it a completely different city to visit and I advise if anybody is around this side of the world, it’s surely an interesting visit.(卡尔加里市大量的绿色植物使它成为一个完全不同的城市，我建议如果有人在世界的这一边，这肯定是一次有趣的旅行)”可知，卡尔加里的一片绿使其独具一格，即它的自然之美。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despite all the things we’ve done here, the thing that blew me away the most was the Canadian woodlands and mountains just a few hours outside of Calgary.(尽管我们在这里做了很多事情，但最让我惊叹的是加拿大的林地和山脉，距离卡尔加里只有几个小时的路程)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是加拿大的林地和山脉。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ The time away from the main city had a great holiday feel and gave me time to recover after a busy university year. It’s been a great experience being in the Canadian mountains and woodlands and it taught me the importance of just having some time for yourself!(离开大城市的这段时间让我有了很棒的假期感觉，也让我有时间从繁忙的大学生活中恢复过来。在加拿大的山区和林地里是一次很棒的经历，它教会了我有自己的时间的重要性)”可推知，作者需要从繁忙的生活中放松一下。故选A。
D
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So, consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer. ”
For their new study Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) states that “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
32. What does the new research question?
A. Whether organic food should replace traditional food.
B. Whether organic food has been overpriced by farmers.
C. Whether organic food is grown with less harmful chemicals.
D. Whether organic food is really more nutritious and healthier.
33. What did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues find?
A. Organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease.
B. Traditional food was grown with more natural methods.
C. Both organic and traditional food they examined were safe.
D. There was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food.
34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出“有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？”这一质疑。然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更多的营养成分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌)”可知，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.(无论是有机食品还是传统食品，其化学物质含量都不足以超过食品安全标准)”可推知，Smith-Spangler和她的同事发现他们检测的有机食品和传统食品都是安全的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉中omega-3脂肪酸的含量更高，这种健康的脂肪也在鱼类中发现，可以降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌)”以及最后一段中“Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.(新鲜食品至少和市场上销售的有机食品一样好)”可推知，作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。故选A。
三、七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. ____36____ The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
1. ___37___ Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. ___38___ Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.
3. Go volunteering. ___39___ If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.
4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. ___40___ Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.
A. Join a sports team.
B. Play soccer or baseball.
C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.
G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
【36题详解】
前句“Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。
【38题详解】
本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on”对应，故选E。
【39题详解】
本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteering”对应，故选D。
【40题详解】
本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。
【名师点睛】：
七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：
1.句式对接
如本文的第2小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条建议的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第二个建议主要讲的是加入运动队，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。
2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第4小题，D项中的 Volunteering与主题句中的Go volunteering就属于原词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。
四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15分)
When Lia Haile brought some donations to Hope House, a shelter for the homeless, in 2012, a 3-year-old boy mistakenly thought they were ____41____ for his birthday. At that moment, Lia ____42____ something had to be done.
Lia, who was 9 at the time, said she hadn’t really thought about families who couldn’t ____43____ birthday parties for their kids before meeting the ____44____. She asked the director of the Hope House a lot of questions that day about whether birthday parties had been ____45____ there before or if they could be. “The idea of doing birthday parties for homeless kids at Hope House was already ____46____ in her mind on the car ride home,” Lia’s mother, Tania, said. The little boy was dressed in a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue socks, so Lia ____47____ to throw him a blue-themed party. She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday. This was the ____48____ of the Hopeful Hearts Club, Lia’s nonprofit group that hosts birthday parties for kids ____49____ Hope House. Each child gets a cake, a gift and party _____50_____ for free. Hopeful Hearts Club _____51_____ with Lia and two of her friends. Today, it has _____52_____ to more than 1,000 members — people who have devoted their time or things to Lia’s projects. Lia _____53_____ parties to make them specific for each child. Lia hopes to _____54_____ others to reach out and help their community. “If you see a need, try to _____55_____ it,” Lia said.
41. A. reminders B. products C. gifts D. tasks
42. A. warned B. doubted C. wondered D. realized
43. A. afford B. attend C. find D. plan
44. A. teacher B. student C. boy D. girl
45. A. mentioned B. hosted C. accepted D. reported
46. A. forming B. changing C. matching D. searching
47. A. happened B. forgot C. refused D. decided
48. A. purpose B. advantage C. regulation D. wisdom
49. A. staying at B. visiting C. helping at D. passing
50. A. ideas B. choices C. decorations D. invitations
51. A. worked B. started C. agreed D. compared
52. A. fallen B. sent C. applied D. grown
53. A. imagined B. recorded C. adapted D. enabled
54. A. allow B. inspire C. teach D. train
55. A. get B. express C. notice D. fill
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lia Haile因为一次希望之家之行形成了为这里的孩子们办生日派对的想法，后来她和两个朋友创办了希望之心俱乐部，为孩子们办了很多生日派对。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，当Lia Haile给无家可归者收容所“希望之家”带来一些捐助时，一个3岁的男孩误以为这是他的生日礼物。A. reminders提醒;；B. products产品；C. gifts礼物；D. tasks任务。根据下文“for his birthday”可推知，这个小男孩误把Lia Haile带来的捐助想成是他的生日礼物了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Lia意识到必须做点什么。A. warned警告；B. doubted怀疑；C. wondered想知道；D. realized意识到。根据下文“something had to be done”和“She asked the director of the Hope House a lot of questions that day…”可推知，因为小男孩的想法，Lia意识到需要为他们做点什么，下文她就行动起来了。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时9岁Lia说，在遇到这个男孩之前，她从未真正考虑过那些负担不起孩子生日派对的家庭。A. afford负担得起；B. attend出席；C. find找到；D. plan计划。根据下文“birthday parties for their kids”和常识可推知，希望之家收留的无家可归的孩子们原来的家庭是负担不起孩子生日派对的，Lia从前没有考虑过这一点。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时9岁的Lia说，在遇到这个男孩之前，她从未真正考虑过那些负担不起孩子生日派对的家庭。A. teacher教师；B. student学生；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根据上文“a 3-year-old boy”可知，此处指那个小男孩。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，她问了希望之家的负责人很多问题，比如希望之家以前是否举办过生日派对，或者是否可以举办生日派对。A. mentioned提及；B. hosted举行；C. accepted接受；D. reported报道。根据下文“doing birthday parties for homeless kids at Hope House”可推知，Lia的问题里包括是否举行过派对。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia的母亲Tania说：“在回家的路上，她就已经形成了在希望之家为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法。”A. forming形成；B. changing变化；C. matching匹配；D. searching搜索。根据下文“She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday.”可知，Lia开始行动起来为小男孩准备生日派对，所以这里应该是指回家的路上她就形成了办派对的想法。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩穿着蓝色衬衫、蓝色短裤和蓝色袜子，所以Lia决定给他举办一个蓝色主题的派对。A. happened发生；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。根据下文“throw him a blue-themed party”可推知，Lia根据小男孩着装的颜色决定为他办一个蓝色主题的派对。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是希望之心俱乐部的目的，这是Lia创办的为待在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对的非营利组织。A. purpose目的；B. advantage优势；C. regulation监管；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文Lia因为在希望之家遇到一个渴望生日礼物的小男孩，形成了为这些孩子办生日派对的想法，然后行动起来真的办了派对可推知，这应该是Lia创办希望之心俱乐部的目的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这就是希望之心俱乐部的目的，这是Lia创办的为待在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对的非营利组织。A. staying at待在；B. visiting访问；C. helping at帮助；D. passing通过。根据上文“Hope House, a shelter for the homeless”可推知，生日派对是为这些待在希望之家的孩子们举办的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都免费得到一个蛋糕、一份礼物和派对装饰品。A. ideas想法；B. choices选择；C. decorations装饰品；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday.”可知，Lia买了气球、蛋糕和礼物，所以此处应该是指像气球那样的派对装饰品。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望之心俱乐部是从Lia和她的两个朋友开始的。A. worked工作；B. started开始；C. agreed同意；D. compared比较。根据下文“to more than 1,000 members”可知，希望之心俱乐部现在壮大了，所以此处指当时是从Lia和她的两个朋友开始的。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，它已经发展到1000多名成员——那些为Lia的项目投入时间和精力的人。A. fallen摔倒；B. sent发送；C. applied应用；D. grown发展。根据下文“to more than 1,000 members”可知，希望之心俱乐部成员很多，所以此处指发展到这么多成员。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia为每个孩子量身定制了派对。A. imagined想象；B. recorded记录；C. adapted调整；D. enabled使可能。根据下文“to make them specific for each child”可推知，Lia应该是为每个孩子都调整派对，使之成为他们专属的派对。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia希望激励其他人伸出援手，帮助他们的社区。A. allow允许；B. inspire激励；C. teach教；D. train训练。根据下文“to reach out and help their community”可推知，此处应该是激励他人去做这些善事。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia说：“如果你看到有需要，就尽力去满足。”A. get获取；B. express表达；C. notice注意到；D. fill满足。根据上文“help their community”可推知，Lia认为看到需要的时候，应当去帮助，去满足这个需要。故选D。
五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15分)
语法填空
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____56____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ____57____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____58____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times, the drums were played ____59____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is ____60____ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____61____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____62____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____63____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ____64____ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____65_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
【答案】56. was included
57. earliest
58. popularity
59. on 60. commonly
61. people’s
62. holding
63. which 64. have been made
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是京西太平鼓。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它展示了深厚的文化元素，2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产项目。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语it之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was included。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史文献可以追溯到春秋时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城及周边地区流行，然后传入北京门头沟一带。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在古代，人们在除夕在皇宫里敲鼓来带来和平。结合句意可知，此处为New Year’s Eve意为“除夕”，在具体的某一天前应使用介词on。故填on。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月的许多地方节日活动中看到，从而表达了人们对未来一年和平和繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，common的副词为commonly意为“通常”符合句意。故填commonly。
【61题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月的许多地方节日活动中看到，从而表达了人们对未来一年和平和繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词hope。故填people’s。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在特定的表演中，鼓手们左手拿着鼓，右手拿着木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略结构，在时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句“主语+be动词”，所以判断该句中的hold与逻辑主语drummers之间的主被动关系即可，结合句意，hold与drummers之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填holding。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统的中国美学观念反映在鼓的演奏中，所有这些都代表了鲜明的地方特色。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，先行词Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts指的是物，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：几十年来，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，make与句子主语efforts之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填have been made。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，历史悠久的京西太平鼓民间艺术正被年轻人所接受，在世界舞台上展现着它活泼的艺术魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列的谓语“is being taken up”和“is presenting”，结合句意可知，两者之间为并列关系。故填and。
六、词汇填空，写出单词的适当形式(本大题共20空，共20分)
66. He used d______(捐赠)funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他用捐款和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑的学费。空处作定语修饰名词money，结合汉语提示可知，动词donate符合题意，和money之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，表示被动和完成，故填donated。
67. She’s usually very shy, but she’s g________ (大方的) and ready to help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，乐于助人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的中英文可知，表示“大方的”应为generous。故填generous。
68. Will time travel ever become a ________ (real)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：时光旅行将会变成现实吗？根据句子结构可知冠词后接名词，故形容词“真正的”real改为名词。故填reality。
69. You need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and r_______ (解决) problems. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】resolving##esolving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你们需要一起工作，这意味着彼此之间要清晰地沟通，解决问题。根据中英文提示可知，resolve解决，动词，空处和动词communicating并列，作动词means的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填resolving。
70. But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? You a________ (承认) that you were “letting off steam”. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：但我不得不说，这也有一部分是你的错，不是吗？你承认你是在“发泄”。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词admit，作谓语，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填admitted。
71. Do you have any p_______ (先前的) experience of this type of work? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】previous##revious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你以前有过从事这类工作经验吗？根据汉语提示“以前的”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词previous作定语，修饰名词experience，故填previous。
72. The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water s________ (不足). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shortage##hortage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Ryan建造的这口井解决了全球缺水的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的中英文，表示“不足”应为shortage，结合句意可知，此处表示的抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填shortage。
73. F_________ (幸运地), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼。根据中英文提示可知，fortunately幸运地，副词，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。
74. I ask my parents for p________ (允许) to go to the party. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permission##ermission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我请求父母允许我去参加聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的中英文，表示“允许”应为permission且为不可数名词。故填permission。
75. Research has shown that emotional skills may c________ (促成) to some of these qualities. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】contribute##ontribute
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于这些品质中的一些。根据中英文提示可知，contribute促成，动词，contribute to促成，有助于，固定短语，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填contribute。
76. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional ________ (complex) of growing up, and settle down in her new life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complexity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接受悲伤作为生活的一部分有助于莱丽处理成长过程中的复杂情绪，并在她的新生活中安定下来。此处应用名词complexity作宾语，表示“复杂性”，为不可数名词，故填complexity。
77. Hannah Fraser appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the ________ (cruel) of dolphin hunting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cruelty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汉娜·弗雷泽出现在纪录片《海豚湾》中，这部纪录片旨在强调捕杀海豚的残酷。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，cruel的名词为cruelty意为“残酷”为不可数名词。故填cruelty。
78. ________ (effect) measures must be taken to improve your English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：必须采取有效的措施来提高你的英语水平。修饰名词measures应用形容词effective，作定语，首字母大写。故填Effective。
79. Moreover, how would you feel if you discover that the people closest to you had been hiding the ________(true) from you? (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，如果你发现你最亲近的人对你隐瞒了真相，你会作何感想？分析句子可知，空处被the限定，作hiding的宾语，应用true的名词形式truth，意为“真相”，通常用单数。故填truth。
80. Helen __________ (吸一口气) and stepped onto the stage with a smile.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】took a breath
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：海伦吸了一口气，微笑着走上舞台。根据汉语提示可知短语为take a breath，结合后文stepped可知为一般过去时。故填took a breath。
81. His exam results were not very good, but we must ________ (把……考虑在内) his long illness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take into account##take into consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查短语情态动词+动词原形。句意：他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。“把……考虑在内”为短语take...into account/consideration或者take into account/consideration...，由must可知，动词take应用原形。故填take into account/consideration。
七、应用作文(20分)
82. 假定你是李华,你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意: 1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class. So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .Things will be better if you take the following suggestions .
First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel comfortable with many friends around you. Second , Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? It helps you to get familiar with them and understand each other better .Third, Being a good listeners matters. As is known to all, listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.
I hope my advice will be of great use.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文为提纲式作文，要求写一封建议信。
【详解】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写建议信。分析题干可知要点如下：
1.你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。
2.表示理解并给予安慰;提出建议并给出理由。3.提出希望
分析题干可知文章主要可采用一般将来时，第二人称。此外注意使用不同的建议句型。
【点睛】本例文要点齐全，层次分明。语言表达地道，使用了较多的高级句式和高级词汇。I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. 运用了宾语从句。Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class.运用了形式主语、形式宾语和主语从句。固定句型 So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .文章开门见山交代了写作背景，并表达了个人的理解。
本文的建议句型多样：you’d better do, why not do, …matters等。
此外文章还使用了定语从句：First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.
Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.
2022~2023学年第二学期高一联考
英语
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，共30分)
1. Please do not _______ to contact me if you have any questions.
A. allow B. permit C. determine D. hesitate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。A. allow允许；B. permit允许；C. determine决定；D. hesitate犹豫。根据“contact me if you have any questions”可推知，此处在主动提供帮助，表示如果有问题，可以联系“我”，不用犹豫，hesitate“犹豫”符合题意，hesitate to do sth.是固定短语，意为“犹豫做……”。故选D。
2. Take it as a lesson. Remember “_______”. Don’t say too much when you are angry.
A. Pull your weight B. Tick all the right boxes
C. Loose lips sink ships D. Let off steam
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：把它当作一个教训。记住“言多必失”。生气的时候不要说太多。A. Pull your weight尽职尽责；B. Tick all the right boxes满足所有要求；C. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出，言多必失；D. Let off steam发泄怒火。根据后文“Don’t say too much when you are angry.”指言多必失，故选C。
3. The _______ form showed his date of birth as August 2 1979.
A. registration B. insight C. ministry D. foundation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。A. registration注册；B. insight见解；C. ministry部门；D. foundation基础。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“登记表”应为registration。故选A项。
4. _______ my interrupting but I really don’t agree with that.
A. Appreciate B. Remind C. Persuade D. Forgive
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请原谅我打断你，但我真的不同意。A. Appreciate欣赏；B. Remind提醒；C. Persuade劝服；D. Forgive原谅。根据“but I really don’t agree with that.”可知，请求对方原谅自己的打断。故选D。
5. Kids can still enjoy sports despite the fact _______ they are disabled.
A. that B. which C. how D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管孩子们是残疾人，他们仍然可以享受体育运动。分析句子可知，the fact后接同位语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，空处应用连接词that。故选A。
6. He stood there silently, _______ to tears.
A. moving B. moved C. to move D. having moved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他静静地站在那里，感动得流下了眼泪。动词move和逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故选B。
7. —Why were you so upset yesterday?
—Well, I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.
A. found B. to find C. finding D. to be found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：——你昨天为什么如此沮丧？——嗯，我匆忙赶去音乐会，却发现表演被取消了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，故选B。
8. _______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A. To be offered B. Offering C. Offered D. Having offered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一部新电影中得到一个重要角色，安迪有机会成名。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，作句子的状语，offer和逻辑主语Andy之间是动宾关系，且结合句意可知，offer的动作已经完成，应用offer的过去分词形式offered。故选C。
9. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. being run C. running D. to run
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，run与宾语the water之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式running作宾补。故选C项。
10. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. to be written B. writing C. written D. having written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一本为英语作为外语教学而编写的教科书于16世纪问世。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，write与所修饰词textbook之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，该动作已经发生，所以应使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
11. Generally speaking, if ________ according to the instructions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taken B. taking C. to take D. having-taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：通常说来，如果按照说明书服用，这个药没有副作用。if引导一个条件状语从句，句中take与逻辑主语the drug构成动宾关系，要用被动；状语从句中，当主语相同，谓语动词是系动词时，可以省略，省略了the drug is，故选A。
12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果厨师被发现正在厨房抽烟会被立刻解雇的。find sb doing发现某人正在做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。
13. I don’t want the children _______ out in such weather.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不希望孩子们在这样的天气里被带出去。分析句子可知，空处作want的宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，take和the children逻辑上是动宾关系，应用take的过去分词形式taken。故选D。
14. The guests left most of the dishes _______ because they didn’t taste delicious.
A. untouched B. not to be touched C. untouching D. didn’t touch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。left是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，dishes和untouch之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选A。
15. Our teacher is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who B. how C. from him D. from whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，learn from向……学习，故介词使用from，先行词是Our teacher，指人，关系词在从句中作from的宾语，故用关系代词whom，故选D。
16. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，只能用关系代词that，故选B。
17. I still remember the day _______ we got married.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我们结婚的那一天。定语从句修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导。故选D。
18. The house ________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’s.
A. which B. that C. whose D. its
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那座房子是张山的家。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰house，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选C。
19. The stadiums, ________ were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.
A. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of those
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数已经满座的体育场被许多没有票的球迷包围着。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stadiums，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B。
20. We saw the house _______ to the ground when we got there.
A. burnt B. burning C. being burnt D. having been burnt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们到那里时，看到房子被夷为平地。此处为see+宾语+宾语补足语结构，且house与burn构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故选A。
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)
A
Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there’s a focus on the city’s newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.
Time: 4 May, 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.
Time: 12 - 16 June, 2019
Fuji Rock Festival, Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year. The artists who perform aren’t all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they can’t be left unaccompanied.
Time: 26 - 28 July, 2019
The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city’s famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world’s best opera and ballet. It’s the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it’s held during the magical summer period when there’s almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time: 11 May - 31 July, 2019
21. Which festival lasts the longest time?
A. Live at Leeds Festival. B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C. Fuji Rock Festival. D. The White Nights Festival.
22. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?
A. In Leeds, United Kingdom. B. In Sodankylä, Finland.
C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan. D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.
23. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A. They are of the same music style. B. They focus on new artists.
C. They require entrance wristbands. D. They have age limits.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白夜节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Time: 4 May, 2019 (时间：2019年5月4日)”、Midnight Sun Film Festival部分“Time: 12－16 June, 2019 (时间：2019年6月12-16日)”、Fuji Rock Festival部分“Time: 26－28 July, 2019 (时间：2019年7月26日至28日)”以及The White Nights Festival部分“Time: 11 May－31 July, 2019 (时间：2019年5月11日至7月31日)”可知，持续时间最长的是白夜节（The White Nights Festival），从月11日持续到7月31日。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分“Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankylä is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock. (在北极圈以北近一百英里处，Sodankylä是芬兰电影导演阿奇和米卡·考里斯马基兄弟每年夏天举行午夜太阳电影节的地方，这是一场五天五夜的新电影庆典。无声电影、当代芬兰电影、最近的电影节热门作品和票房经典作品都在24小时放映)”可知，在芬兰的Sodankylä，你可以享受24小时电影活动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Live at Leeds Festival部分“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.(活动在整个城市进行，腕带让你可以进入所有的地方)”以及Fuji Rock Festival部分“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.(你的腕带必须在入口处检查)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是需要带上腕带进场。故选C项。
B
Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography (体温计) to tell if people were lying and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.
“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time, we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.
“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.
24. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a fairy tale.
B. To give an example.
C. To talk about a scientist.
D. To introduce the topic.
25. What is “Pinocchio effect”?
A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.
B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.
26. How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised.
C. Confident. D. Puzzled.
27. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.
C. A lie never lives to be old.
D. Once a liar always a liar for sure.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)”以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到“匹诺曹效应”是为了引出“匹诺曹效应”的研究话题。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. (《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)可知所谓的匹诺曹效应指的是说谎的时候鼻子会变长，而西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家研究的结果却是和匹诺曹效应相反的，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”可推断Gómez Milán博士对测谎仪充满信心，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(Gómez Milán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。) ”以及文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。可知现在已经有很多其他的测谎技术，故推测揭穿说谎者的方法有很多。故选B。
C
Consider going eastward, you will see mountains, forests and thousands of lakes, as well as wide rivers and large cities. On the 15th June I set foot off the airplane and into Calgary, Canada. I’ve never been to this side of the world before and I had some strange expectations when I could only see fields and no cityscape in view from my plane window during landing. However, as we got closer and closer to the airport the city came into view.
Phew! I sighed of relief as I’m a real city-goer. We were greeted by my girlfriend’s parents and whisked away to the main city. The large amount of greenery in Calgary’s city makes it a completely different city to visit and I advise if anybody is around this side of the world, it’s surely an interesting visit. It not only brings us good feelings, it also makes you fall in love with this city. Despite all the things we’ve done here, the thing that blew me away the most was the Canadian woodlands and mountains just a few hours outside of Calgary. The highlight for me was risking travelling to the small town of Fernie and hiking into the woods up to a small waterfall where the water was so clear we could just drink straight from the stream.
The time away from the main city had a great holiday feel and gave me time to recover after a busy university year. It’s been a great experience being in the Canadian mountains and woodlands and it taught me the importance of just having some time for yourself! So whatever you guys are doing this summer, make sure you take some time out to relax, rest and recharge. Maybe you will get a much more comfortable trip when you jump out of the busy work.
28. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling while landing?
A. Embarrassed. B. Afraid. C. Hopeful. D. Amazed.
29. What makes Calgary a quite different city?
A. Greetings from girlfriend’s parents.
B. Natural beauty of the city.
C. Culture outside the city.
D. Clear water from the stream.
30. The thing that impressed the author the most was _______.
A. the Canadian people
B. the Canadian snacks
C. the Canadian entertainment
D. the Canadian woodlands and mountains
31. What can be inferred about the author’s travel experience?
A. He needs relaxation from his busy life.
B. He preters the city’s busy life.
C. He is in great love with his girlfriend.
D. He is enthusiastic about work.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去加拿大卡尔加里旅游的经历。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’ve never been to this side of the world before and I had some strange expectations when I could only see fields and no cityscape in view from my plane window during landing.(我以前从来没有来过世界的这一边，当我降落时从飞机窗口只能看到田野，看不到城市景观时，我有一些奇怪的期望)”可知，作者在飞机降落时，机上所见舱外景象让作者满怀希望与期待，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The large amount of greenery in Calgary’s city makes it a completely different city to visit and I advise if anybody is around this side of the world, it’s surely an interesting visit.(卡尔加里市大量的绿色植物使它成为一个完全不同的城市，我建议如果有人在世界的这一边，这肯定是一次有趣的旅行)”可知，卡尔加里的一片绿使其独具一格，即它的自然之美。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despite all the things we’ve done here, the thing that blew me away the most was the Canadian woodlands and mountains just a few hours outside of Calgary.(尽管我们在这里做了很多事情，但最让我惊叹的是加拿大的林地和山脉，距离卡尔加里只有几个小时的路程)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是加拿大的林地和山脉。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ The time away from the main city had a great holiday feel and gave me time to recover after a busy university year. It’s been a great experience being in the Canadian mountains and woodlands and it taught me the importance of just having some time for yourself!(离开大城市的这段时间让我有了很棒的假期感觉，也让我有时间从繁忙的大学生活中恢复过来。在加拿大的山区和林地里是一次很棒的经历，它教会了我有自己的时间的重要性)”可推知，作者需要从繁忙的生活中放松一下。故选A。
D
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So, consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer. ”
For their new study Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture(USDA) states that “whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
32. What does the new research question?
A. Whether organic food should replace traditional food.
B. Whether organic food has been overpriced by farmers.
C. Whether organic food is grown with less harmful chemicals.
D. Whether organic food is really more nutritious and healthier.
33. What did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues find?
A. Organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease.
B. Traditional food was grown with more natural methods.
C. Both organic and traditional food they examined were safe.
D. There was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food.
34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出“有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？”这一质疑。然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更多的营养成分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌)”可知，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.(无论是有机食品还是传统食品，其化学物质含量都不足以超过食品安全标准)”可推知，Smith-Spangler和她的同事发现他们检测的有机食品和传统食品都是安全的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉中omega-3脂肪酸的含量更高，这种健康的脂肪也在鱼类中发现，可以降低患心脏病的风险)”可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.(斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌)”以及最后一段中“Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.(新鲜食品至少和市场上销售的有机食品一样好)”可推知，作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。故选A。
三、七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)
How to Stay Out of Trouble
Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. ____36____ The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
1. ___37___ Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. ___38___ Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.
3. Go volunteering. ___39___ If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.
4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. ___40___ Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.
A. Join a sports team.
B. Play soccer or baseball.
C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.
G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。
【36题详解】
前句“Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。
【38题详解】
本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on”对应，故选E。
【39题详解】
本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteering”对应，故选D。
【40题详解】
本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。
【名师点睛】：
七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：
1.句式对接
如本文的第2小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条建议的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第二个建议主要讲的是加入运动队，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。
2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第4小题，D项中的 Volunteering与主题句中的Go volunteering就属于原词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。
四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15分)
When Lia Haile brought some donations to Hope House, a shelter for the homeless, in 2012, a 3-year-old boy mistakenly thought they were ____41____ for his birthday. At that moment, Lia ____42____ something had to be done.
Lia, who was 9 at the time, said she hadn’t really thought about families who couldn’t ____43____ birthday parties for their kids before meeting the ____44____. She asked the director of the Hope House a lot of questions that day about whether birthday parties had been ____45____ there before or if they could be. “The idea of doing birthday parties for homeless kids at Hope House was already ____46____ in her mind on the car ride home,” Lia’s mother, Tania, said. The little boy was dressed in a blue shirt, blue shorts and blue socks, so Lia ____47____ to throw him a blue-themed party. She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday. This was the ____48____ of the Hopeful Hearts Club, Lia’s nonprofit group that hosts birthday parties for kids ____49____ Hope House. Each child gets a cake, a gift and party _____50_____ for free. Hopeful Hearts Club _____51_____ with Lia and two of her friends. Today, it has _____52_____ to more than 1,000 members — people who have devoted their time or things to Lia’s projects. Lia _____53_____ parties to make them specific for each child. Lia hopes to _____54_____ others to reach out and help their community. “If you see a need, try to _____55_____ it,” Lia said.
41. A. reminders B. products C. gifts D. tasks
42. A. warned B. doubted C. wondered D. realized
43. A. afford B. attend C. find D. plan
44. A. teacher B. student C. boy D. girl
45. A. mentioned B. hosted C. accepted D. reported
46. A. forming B. changing C. matching D. searching
47. A. happened B. forgot C. refused D. decided
48. A. purpose B. advantage C. regulation D. wisdom
49. A. staying at B. visiting C. helping at D. passing
50. A. ideas B. choices C. decorations D. invitations
51. A. worked B. started C. agreed D. compared
52. A. fallen B. sent C. applied D. grown
53. A. imagined B. recorded C. adapted D. enabled
54. A. allow B. inspire C. teach D. train
55. A. get B. express C. notice D. fill
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lia Haile因为一次希望之家之行形成了为这里的孩子们办生日派对的想法，后来她和两个朋友创办了希望之心俱乐部，为孩子们办了很多生日派对。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，当Lia Haile给无家可归者收容所“希望之家”带来一些捐助时，一个3岁的男孩误以为这是他的生日礼物。A. reminders提醒;；B. products产品；C. gifts礼物；D. tasks任务。根据下文“for his birthday”可推知，这个小男孩误把Lia Haile带来的捐助想成是他的生日礼物了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Lia意识到必须做点什么。A. warned警告；B. doubted怀疑；C. wondered想知道；D. realized意识到。根据下文“something had to be done”和“She asked the director of the Hope House a lot of questions that day…”可推知，因为小男孩的想法，Lia意识到需要为他们做点什么，下文她就行动起来了。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时9岁Lia说，在遇到这个男孩之前，她从未真正考虑过那些负担不起孩子生日派对的家庭。A. afford负担得起；B. attend出席；C. find找到；D. plan计划。根据下文“birthday parties for their kids”和常识可推知，希望之家收留的无家可归的孩子们原来的家庭是负担不起孩子生日派对的，Lia从前没有考虑过这一点。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时9岁的Lia说，在遇到这个男孩之前，她从未真正考虑过那些负担不起孩子生日派对的家庭。A. teacher教师；B. student学生；C. boy男孩；D. girl女孩。根据上文“a 3-year-old boy”可知，此处指那个小男孩。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，她问了希望之家的负责人很多问题，比如希望之家以前是否举办过生日派对，或者是否可以举办生日派对。A. mentioned提及；B. hosted举行；C. accepted接受；D. reported报道。根据下文“doing birthday parties for homeless kids at Hope House”可推知，Lia的问题里包括是否举行过派对。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia的母亲Tania说：“在回家的路上，她就已经形成了在希望之家为无家可归的孩子举办生日派对的想法。”A. forming形成；B. changing变化；C. matching匹配；D. searching搜索。根据下文“She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday.”可知，Lia开始行动起来为小男孩准备生日派对，所以这里应该是指回家的路上她就形成了办派对的想法。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩穿着蓝色衬衫、蓝色短裤和蓝色袜子，所以Lia决定给他举办一个蓝色主题的派对。A. happened发生；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。根据下文“throw him a blue-themed party”可推知，Lia根据小男孩着装的颜色决定为他办一个蓝色主题的派对。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是希望之心俱乐部的目的，这是Lia创办的为待在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对的非营利组织。A. purpose目的；B. advantage优势；C. regulation监管；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文Lia因为在希望之家遇到一个渴望生日礼物的小男孩，形成了为这些孩子办生日派对的想法，然后行动起来真的办了派对可推知，这应该是Lia创办希望之心俱乐部的目的。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这就是希望之心俱乐部的目的，这是Lia创办的为待在希望之家的孩子们举办生日派对的非营利组织。A. staying at待在；B. visiting访问；C. helping at帮助；D. passing通过。根据上文“Hope House, a shelter for the homeless”可推知，生日派对是为这些待在希望之家的孩子们举办的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都免费得到一个蛋糕、一份礼物和派对装饰品。A. ideas想法；B. choices选择；C. decorations装饰品；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“She and her mom brought balloons, a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child’s birthday.”可知，Lia买了气球、蛋糕和礼物，所以此处应该是指像气球那样的派对装饰品。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望之心俱乐部是从Lia和她的两个朋友开始的。A. worked工作；B. started开始；C. agreed同意；D. compared比较。根据下文“to more than 1,000 members”可知，希望之心俱乐部现在壮大了，所以此处指当时是从Lia和她的两个朋友开始的。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，它已经发展到1000多名成员——那些为Lia的项目投入时间和精力的人。A. fallen摔倒；B. sent发送；C. applied应用；D. grown发展。根据下文“to more than 1,000 members”可知，希望之心俱乐部成员很多，所以此处指发展到这么多成员。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia为每个孩子量身定制了派对。A. imagined想象；B. recorded记录；C. adapted调整；D. enabled使可能。根据下文“to make them specific for each child”可推知，Lia应该是为每个孩子都调整派对，使之成为他们专属的派对。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia希望激励其他人伸出援手，帮助他们的社区。A. allow允许；B. inspire激励；C. teach教；D. train训练。根据下文“to reach out and help their community”可推知，此处应该是激励他人去做这些善事。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lia说：“如果你看到有需要，就尽力去满足。”A. get获取；B. express表达；C. notice注意到；D. fill满足。根据上文“help their community”可推知，Lia认为看到需要的时候，应当去帮助，去满足这个需要。故选D。
五、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15分)
语法填空
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it ____56____ (include) in the first batch (批次) of China’s national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The ____57____ (early) historical references of this art date back to the Spring and Autumn Period. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it started to gain ____58____ (popular) in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing. In ancient times, the drums were played ____59____ New Year’s Eve at the imperial palace to bring peace. As a result, the performance also became known as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type of drum dance is ____60____ (common) seen performed during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus expressing ____61____ (people) hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come. During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while ____62____ (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing, all of ____63____ represent distinctive local features.
In the past decades, efforts ____64____ (make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people _____65_____ is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
【答案】56. was included
57. earliest
58. popularity
59. on 60. commonly
61. people’s
62. holding
63. which 64. have been made
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是京西太平鼓。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它展示了深厚的文化元素，2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产项目。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2006可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语it之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was included。
【57题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这种艺术最早的历史文献可以追溯到春秋时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合空格前定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级形式earliest修饰名词historical references。故填earliest。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：清初，它开始在京城及周边地区流行，然后传入北京门头沟一带。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在古代，人们在除夕在皇宫里敲鼓来带来和平。结合句意可知，此处为New Year’s Eve意为“除夕”，在具体的某一天前应使用介词on。故填on。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月的许多地方节日活动中看到，从而表达了人们对未来一年和平和繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词，common的副词为commonly意为“通常”符合句意。故填commonly。
【61题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月的许多地方节日活动中看到，从而表达了人们对未来一年和平和繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词，所以此处应为名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词hope。故填people’s。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：在特定的表演中，鼓手们左手拿着鼓，右手拿着木槌，表演各种舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略结构，在时间状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句“主语+be动词”，所以判断该句中的hold与逻辑主语drummers之间的主被动关系即可，结合句意，hold与drummers之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填holding。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统的中国美学观念反映在鼓的演奏中，所有这些都代表了鲜明的地方特色。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，先行词Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts指的是物，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：几十年来，门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past decades可知，应使用现在完成时态，make与句子主语efforts之间为被动关系，且句子主语为名词复数。故填have been made。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，历史悠久的京西太平鼓民间艺术正被年轻人所接受，在世界舞台上展现着它活泼的艺术魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列的谓语“is being taken up”和“is presenting”，结合句意可知，两者之间为并列关系。故填and。
六、词汇填空，写出单词的适当形式(本大题共20空，共20分)
66. He used d______(捐赠)funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他用捐款和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑的学费。空处作定语修饰名词money，结合汉语提示可知，动词donate符合题意，和money之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作前置定语，表示被动和完成，故填donated。
67. She’s usually very shy, but she’s g________ (大方的) and ready to help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，乐于助人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的中英文可知，表示“大方的”应为generous。故填generous。
68. Will time travel ever become a ________ (real)? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：时光旅行将会变成现实吗？根据句子结构可知冠词后接名词，故形容词“真正的”real改为名词。故填reality。
69. You need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and r_______ (解决) problems. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】resolving##esolving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你们需要一起工作，这意味着彼此之间要清晰地沟通，解决问题。根据中英文提示可知，resolve解决，动词，空处和动词communicating并列，作动词means的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填resolving。
70. But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? You a________ (承认) that you were “letting off steam”. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：但我不得不说，这也有一部分是你的错，不是吗？你承认你是在“发泄”。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词admit，作谓语，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填admitted。
71. Do you have any p_______ (先前的) experience of this type of work? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】previous##revious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你以前有过从事这类工作经验吗？根据汉语提示“以前的”和首字母可知，此处应用形容词previous作定语，修饰名词experience，故填previous。
72. The well built by Ryan solved the problem of worldwide water s________ (不足). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shortage##hortage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Ryan建造的这口井解决了全球缺水的问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的中英文，表示“不足”应为shortage，结合句意可知，此处表示的抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填shortage。
73. F_________ (幸运地), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每个看过《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼。根据中英文提示可知，fortunately幸运地，副词，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。
74. I ask my parents for p________ (允许) to go to the party. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permission##ermission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我请求父母允许我去参加聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的中英文，表示“允许”应为permission且为不可数名词。故填permission。
75. Research has shown that emotional skills may c________ (促成) to some of these qualities. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】contribute##ontribute
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究表明，情感技能可能有助于这些品质中的一些。根据中英文提示可知，contribute促成，动词，contribute to促成，有助于，固定短语，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填contribute。
76. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional ________ (complex) of growing up, and settle down in her new life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complexity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：接受悲伤作为生活的一部分有助于莱丽处理成长过程中的复杂情绪，并在她的新生活中安定下来。此处应用名词complexity作宾语，表示“复杂性”，为不可数名词，故填complexity。
77. Hannah Fraser appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the ________ (cruel) of dolphin hunting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cruelty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汉娜·弗雷泽出现在纪录片《海豚湾》中，这部纪录片旨在强调捕杀海豚的残酷。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，cruel的名词为cruelty意为“残酷”为不可数名词。故填cruelty。
78. ________ (effect) measures must be taken to improve your English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：必须采取有效的措施来提高你的英语水平。修饰名词measures应用形容词effective，作定语，首字母大写。故填Effective。
79. Moreover, how would you feel if you discover that the people closest to you had been hiding the ________(true) from you? (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，如果你发现你最亲近的人对你隐瞒了真相，你会作何感想？分析句子可知，空处被the限定，作hiding的宾语，应用true的名词形式truth，意为“真相”，通常用单数。故填truth。
80. Helen __________ (吸一口气) and stepped onto the stage with a smile.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】took a breath
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：海伦吸了一口气，微笑着走上舞台。根据汉语提示可知短语为take a breath，结合后文stepped可知为一般过去时。故填took a breath。
81. His exam results were not very good, but we must ________ (把……考虑在内) his long illness. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take into account##take into consideration
【解析】
【详解】考查短语情态动词+动词原形。句意：他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他长期生病。“把……考虑在内”为短语take...into account/consideration或者take into account/consideration...，由must可知，动词take应用原形。故填take into account/consideration。
七、应用作文(20分)
82. 假定你是李华,你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意: 1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class. So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .Things will be better if you take the following suggestions .
First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel comfortable with many friends around you. Second , Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? It helps you to get familiar with them and understand each other better .Third, Being a good listeners matters. As is known to all, listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.
I hope my advice will be of great use.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文为提纲式作文，要求写一封建议信。
【详解】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写建议信。分析题干可知要点如下：
1.你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，感到非常苦恼。
2.表示理解并给予安慰;提出建议并给出理由。3.提出希望
分析题干可知文章主要可采用一般将来时，第二人称。此外注意使用不同的建议句型。
【点睛】本例文要点齐全，层次分明。语言表达地道，使用了较多的高级句式和高级词汇。I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. 运用了宾语从句。Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class.运用了形式主语、形式宾语和主语从句。固定句型 So there is no need for you to worry about it too much .文章开门见山交代了写作背景，并表达了个人的理解。
本文的建议句型多样：you’d better do, why not do, …matters等。
此外文章还使用了定语从句：First, you'd better make more new friends who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.
Why not take an active part in the activities where you can exchange your opinions with them ? listening is an art which makes it easier to build a good relationship with others.
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