2022-2023学年山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

  2022－2023学年下学期第三学段教学质量检测

高一英语试题

                  注意：本试卷共14页,满分150分,时间120分钟

第I卷 （共95分）

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman arrive there?

A. By train.                   B. On foot.                     C. By taxi.

2. Where will the speakers probably go?

A. An Italian restaurant.         B. A Chinese restaurant.          C. A cafeteria.

3. What does the man wish to do?

A. Avoid the rush hour.          B. Go to a park.                 C. Park his car.

4. What does the man like best at the party?

A. Food.                     B. Games.                      C. Music.

5. What is the weather like for the man’s holiday?

A. Rainy.                    B. Cloudy.                      C. Snowy

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What does the woman want to do?

A. Climb a mountain.           B. Go for a walk.              C. Go to a desert.

7. How many things does the man advise her to take with?

A. Three.                     B. Two.                     C. Five.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Where does Susan have to go at 13:30?

A. To the cinema.              B. To the dentist’s.             C. To the soccer training camp.

9. Why can’t the speakers watch a movie at night?

A. Because Susan has to help Julie with her project.

B. Because Susan’s brother is going to use the video machine.

C. Because the video machine doesn’t work.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What’s the matter with Betty?

A. She cut her arm.             B. She hurt her foot.            C. She broke her leg.

11. When is the visiting time?

A. In the morning.              B. During lunchtime.           C. In the afternoon.

12. What will the woman take to Betty?

A. Magazines.                 B. Chocolate.                  C. Fruit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What will the man do at 9 o'clock?

A. Have a report.              B. Discuss the exhibition project.    C. Have a meeting.

14. Which rooms are being repaired now?

A. Rooms 202 and 204.         B. Rooms 206 and 204.          C. Rooms 202 and 206.

15. When will the man attend the lecture?

A. At 1:00 pm.                B. At 1:30 pm.                 C. At 2:00 pm.

16. What will the man do after the lecture?

A. Take his son Jack to Yinze Park.

B. Listen to a report on sales.

C. Have a discussion with Ms. Black.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?

A. For 8 hours.               B. For 9 hours.                  C. For 11 hours.

18. What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the spot?

A. They stood far away to watch.

B. They removed some of the soil.

C. They cut some bananas.

19. Who got the baby elephant out of the well finally?

A. The mother elephant.       B. The villagers.                 C. The baby elephant himself.

20. What is probably the speaker?

A. A writer.                 B. A doctor.                     C. An anchor（主持人）.

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Las Fallas, Spain

Las Fallas is a traditional celebration honoring St. Joseph. It centers around giant paper mache (纸型) puppets called fallas. The main events run from March 15 to March 19. The fallas will take over the city streets for full days to mark the end of winter and the beginning of spring.

Songkran Festival, Thailand

The three-day Songkran Festival is one of the most popular celebrations in Thailand. Traditionally, Thais use this time to clean and reflect, and pay respect to neighbors, family and the elderly. Out on the street, Thais of all ages engage in an intense (激烈的) water war with each other and tourists alike.

Holi Festival, India

The day after the first full moon of March marks the start of Holi, a Hindu festival with many legends behind it. On Holi, friends, neighbors and strangers pour into the streets to celebrate the end of winter by throwing colored water and powder on each other.

Cherry Blossom Festival, Japan

Every spring, when the Chery Blossom Festival arrives, the Japanese celebrate by heading outside for picnics and parties under the plentiful trees. It is one of the country’s most cherished traditions.

21. What do the four festivals have in common?

1. All the festivals last for 3 days.
2. There are many stories behind the festivals.
3. People usually celebrate the festival outdoors.
4. Family members have a big party to celebrate the festival.

22. If you want to enjoy the beauty of nature, where will you go?

1. Spain B. Japan C. India D. Thailand

23. What is the text mainly about?

1. The history of some festivals.  B. The introduction of some festivals.

C.The activities of some festivals. D. The customs of some festivals.

B

John Snow was an English physician. His father worked in a coal yard. Snow was the firstborn in the low-income family of nine children. At the age of 14, he had to quit school and get a medical apprenticeship (学徒期).

When visiting coal miners as an apprentice, Snow met with cholera—a disease which later became the focus of his scientific research. Snow began his formal medical education in 1836. In 1837, he began to work at the Westminster Hospital. The following year he was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Six years later, he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from the University of London. He was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in1850.

Snow is famous for two of his studies. The first study concerned the Broad Street pump (水泵) outbreak of 1854. He used graphs and maps to show the impact of the polluted water coming from the Broad Street pump. Snow reasoned that cholera was caused by a germ (细菌) that spread through polluted water, which diverged from the view held by other physicians that cholera was spread by bad air. The second study was the “Grand Experiment”, also of 1854. In1849, he first published his ideas and observations in an essay, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera.

24. What can we know about John Snow from Paragraph 1?

1. He came from a poor family.
2. He was an English physicist.
3. He was the youngest child in his family.
4. He used to be an apprentice in a coal yard.

25. When did he get a Doctor of Medicine degree?

1. In 1838 B. In 1843 C. In 1850 D. In 1844

26. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?

1. Disagreed          B. Differed C. Distanced  D. Defended

27. What is the topic of the last paragraph?

1. John Snow’s great impact. B. John Snow’s famous essay.

C. John Snow’s study method. D. John Snow’s well-known research.

C

One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called the Story of Chuaner, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.

Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare the Story of Chuaner to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late-might informal Japanese bars.

“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and we share the same topic-night food,” the Story of Chuaner’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.

The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.

The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings towards the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognise it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.

28.What do we know about the Story of Chuaner?

A. It has become very popular on the Internet.

B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.

C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.

D. It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China.

29. In which way was the Story of Chuaner different from Midnight Diner?

A. It showed the eating habits.

B. It showed more kinds of food.

C. It focused more on the diners.

D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner.

30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The importance of the barbecue to family.

B. The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship.

C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners.

D. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle.

31. Why did Chen Yingie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?

A. To help the world understand China.

B. To show the feature of Chinese food.

C. To research a special way of cooking.

D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.

D

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气), which reflect the Chinese people’s understanding of time. Here several special solar terms are listed.

Rain Water

Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes (解冻), wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again. Extra care is needed to cope with a returning cold spell in this period. The wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen (脾) and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.

Awakening of Insects

As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name implies that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. Modern meteorological (气象) science shows that around this period, the earth becomes wet, the hot humid air from the north is strong and creates frequent winds. For this reason, thunder often occurs.

Spring Equinox

Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game during this period. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.

Grain Rain

Grain Rain originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is extremely important for the growth of crops and people are busy working on the land. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. With dry soil, an unsteady atmosphere and heavy winds and sandstorms become more frequent.

32. What can we know about Rain Water?

1. River water starts to freeze.
2. Taking off the thick coats is advisable.
3. Lively spring-like scenery can be seen.
4. It falls between the end of spring and the start of summer.

33. What do Awakening of Insects and Grain Rain have in common?

A. Air temperature. B. Animal activities.

C. Farming season. D. Frequent thundering.

34. On the day of the Spring Equinox,________

A. the sun moves southwards. B. it will bring good luck.

C. days are short and nights long. D. the sun is directly above the equator.

35. In which solar term would people most probably put on masks?

A. Rain Water. B. Grain Rain.

C. Spring Equinox. D. Awakening of Insects.

第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Person

Life is a constant exercise in self­improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way.  36 

Explore your talents.

Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So it's often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.

  37  For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you'll enjoy.

  38 

No matter how much money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. It's important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.

If you're particularly unhappy at your job, consider why.   39   If you feel your job isn't meaningful, or isn't in line with your values, consider finding another job.

Experience something new.

Research has shown that when we're in our comfort zone, we aren't as productive as we are when we step just beyond it.   40   Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences. It's important to have new experiences and interactions with others, even when those are a little scary. Doing so can help you achieve more.  

A. Do what you love.

B. Here are some tips for you.

C. Register in a class you're interested in.

D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events.

E. It's possible that some changes may change your feeling.

F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.

G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。）

Keller is a first-grade teacher at Ellen Woodside Elementary in Greenville County, South Carolina. She was on her way home when she noticed a little boy     41     his bike down a busy highway.

The    42   of such a young child in the midst of all that traffic   43    her. So, she decided to    44    her car around. And when she did, she    45     the little boy was one of her former students!

Seven-year-old Cameron wasn’t out for a casual bike ride. He was on a (n)  46   mission(任务)to save his diabetic (糖尿病的) father who had   47     collapsed at home.

Cameron had tried calling 911, but didn’t know the code for his father’s phone.   48  , he didn’t know how to place an emergency call from the phone. And when he tried seeking   49   from the neighbors, he   50     no one home.

So, the   51    little boy did the only thing he could think of. He hopped on his bike and    52     on the five-mile journey to his grandma’s house. Not only did Keller   53    him and stop, but also did she  54   emergency services who were able to go to the home and assist Cameron’s father.

This teacher helped a student save a life and the whole   55    left Keller in awe. Both Cameron and his dad are grateful for the help they received in their time of need.

41. A. pushing B. riding C. destroying D. carrying

42. A. scenery B. thought C. sight D. suffering

43. A. worried B. puzzled C. hesitated D. delighted

44. A. start B. knock C. turn D. pass

45. A. predicted B. confirmed C. guessed D. realized

46. A. pleasant B. important C. usual D. ordinary

47. A. gradually B. constantly C. suddenly D. regularly

48. A. In a sense B. In a way C. In the way D. In the panic

49. A. assistance B. bike C. phone D. friend

50. A. doubted B. observed C. expressed D. discovered

51. A. brave B. scared C. clever D. patient

52. A. got around B. took over C. showed around D. took off

53. A. spot B. remember C. search D. record

54. A. discuss B. interview C. call D. invite

55. A. action B. experience C. event D. behavior

第II卷 （共55分）

第三部分  英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

1. This is a _____________ (重大的) contribution to knowledge.

2. Any help or donations will be _____________(感激地) received.

3. She is a person who never_____________ (抱怨) about the unfairness of life.

4. Swimming makes me feel fresh and ____________ (精力充沛) throughout the whole day.

5. Welcome to the Debate Club, where you will meet the students with s________ minds.

6. Anyone who is caring and helpful, and has a          (灵活的) schedule is welcomed to join us.

7. Usually popular science books explain basic ______________(原则) of nature in a simple and interesting way.  
8. It doesn’t need worrying because the m__________ of the youths in China are positive. 
9. When building ___________ (材料)cost more, the price of houses increases.
10. Her donation was for students who clearly needed ____________(经济的, 财务的) help.
11. This matter will be __________ (解决) in the future.  
12. The ____________ (多样) of tree species attracts a greater variety of insects looking for food and shelter. 
13. The gym is under c            , and it won't open to the public until the end of this year.
14. To their relief, their students narrowly e____________ from the shaking building.
15. All the c______________ will be on show from June 16th to 18th in the City Museum.

第三节  单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

16. He was the last firefighter         (leave) the burning building.   

17.          (know) that the competition was put off, the boy sighed in relief.

18. There is nothing            (important) than keeping healthy.  

19. With the exam _____________(approach), students are feeling more and more anxious. 

20. Conditions ____________(permit), I will ask students practice more in the lab.

第四部分  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你中国武术的情况，并想来中国学习。请给他回信，内容包括：

1. 中国武术很受欢迎；

2. 推荐他来中国学习太极；推荐理由：

①太极具有悠久历史，被认为是强身健体有效的方法。

② 太极动作优雅、平衡。

③ 太极让我们精神放松、身体健康。

3. 欢迎尽快来中国学习。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：1. 武术martial arts   2. 太极Tai chi

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Ming

2022－2023学年度上学期高一年级第三学段英语答案

第一部分 听力

1-5 BBCAA      6-10 ABBCB      11-15 CACAB    16-20 CCA AC

第二部分 阅读理解

21-23 CBB   24-27 ADBD    28-31 ACBA      32-35 CCDB

36-40 BFAED

第三部分 完形填空

41-45 BCACD   46-50 BCDAD   51-55 ADACB

单词拼写

1. significant   2. gratefully   3. complains    4. energetic    5. sharp 

16. flexible     7. principles    8. majority    9. materials     10. financial

11. settled    12. diversity    13. construction  14. escaped    15. collections

单句语法填空

16. to leave   17. Knowing  18. more important  19. approaching  20. permitting

第四部分  写作

Dear Peter,

I’m more than delighted to hear that you are willing to learn Chinese martial arts. They  appeal to tens of thousands of people throughout the world so that many come to China to learn them each year.

There are varieties of Chinese martial arts. Among them I’d like to recommend Tai chi to you. First , as a martial art with a long history, Tai chi has been widely acknowledged as an effective way to build up our body. Then, Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation as well as physical fitness for us. Therefore, it has become a popular choice to take exercise in recent years.

I’m looking forward to your early coming to China.

Yours,

Li Ming