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云南省师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份云南省师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年下学期第一学段模块考试试题
高二年级英语学科模块《选择性必修三》
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather supposed to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. Where is the man’s phone?
A. In the man s purse. B. In the woman’s bedroom. C. On the charger.
3. What is the woman worried about?
A. Getting tired. B. Being cold. C. Driving in rush hour.
4. Why does the man think he’ll make the team?
A. He’s taller than before. B. He’s older and more mature. C. He’s become a better athlete.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How long did it take for Tammy’s package to arrive?
A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. A week.
7. What does the woman mean in the end?
A She will tell the man what she sent.
B. The man will be happy with the gift.
C. The man will have to wait to find out.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8 Why does the woman want to rent a studio?
A. To do her art.
B. To live close to her job.
C. To live by herself.
9. How many roommates does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. What is her favorite thing about the studio?
A. The location. B. The price. C. The light.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Amused. B. Hurt. C. Surprised.
12. What did the woman hear the man tell Marissa?
A. That the woman is bossy.
B. That the woman is usually right.
C. That the woman is at the top of her field.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Yell at the man.
B. Say sorry to Marissa.
C. Say something mean to Marissa.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did the speakers do?
A. Hiked up a mountain.
B. Stayed in an island hotel.
C. Went sailing.
15. What did the woman think of Pa at first’
A. He seemed very strange.
B. He was a very cool person.
C. He was just like everyone else.
16. Who might Pa be?
A. A native English teacher.
B. A foreign traveler.
C. A local guide.
17. How will this experience change the woman?
A. It will make her want to travel more.
B. It will help her think about important things.
C. It will make her want to protect nature more.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How should students usually paint?
A. By painting very quickly.
B. By copying the famous painters.
C. By painting again after the old paint is dry.
19. What does the speaker say about painting?
A. Each painting is different.
B. It is not a very personal activity.
C. There are only a few colors you can use.
20. What will the listeners do tomorrow?
A. Start painting something new.
B. Hang their paintings up to dry.
C. Talk about each other’s paintings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flower Fests Blooming Around the World
“I must have flowers, always and always,” the French painter Claude Monet said. Around the world, green thumbs(园艺高手) are getting ready for a series of flower festivals and expositions. Many of these not only pay tribute to beloved local blooms, but also hold deep cultural significance in their regions. Here are the spectacular festivals worth making a trip.
Peony Festival (Oshawa, Canada) June 10-11
Only blooming during a short period in the summer, peonies hold deep symbolism in cultures all around the world. Oshawa’s festival pays homage to the beloved perennial, displaying over 300 varieties and hosting gardening seminars. Enter the festival’s Peony Show for your chance to win the title of greenest thumb or submit your interpretation of a peony in any medium to the art contest.
Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15
Across the South of France, the locals celebrate the beloved lavender blooms with fairs and festivals. The largest is held in Sault, a preserved historic village in the heart of Provence known for its lavender farming; one highlight of the all-day festival is that visitors are welcome to pick their own flowers.
Namaqualand Flower Festival (Vanrhynsdorp, South Africa) September 2-4
This participant-led gathering caters to(迎合) those who love flowers, outdoors, stars, and taking in many different experiences. During the time when the dusty desert transforms into blooming wildflower fields, festivalgoers spend the weekend camping, night-hiking through the bush and learning traditional dances.
Floriade (Canberra, Australia) September 17-October 16
The fair is not just an ode to flowers, but to the spring season. Walk the grounds during the day and sip wine while taking in over one million blooming bulbs. Then head to Night Fest for a musical performance, with this year’s theme “Sounds of Spring”.
1. What can visitors do in Fête de la Lavande?
A. Gain a special title. B. Pick flowers freely.
C. Learn the traditional dance. D. Enjoy a musical performance.
2. Which festival is suitable for an outdoor activity lover to go?
A. Peony Festival. B. Floriado.
C. Namaqualand Flower Festival. D. Fête de la Lavande.
3. What do these festivals have in common?
A. They are held during the summer.
B They have different themes each year.
C. They are important for the culture of the regions.
D. They combine flower appreciation with art exhibition.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界各地的几个鲜花节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15部分“one highlight of the all-day festival is that visitors are welcome to pick their own flowers. (全天节日的一大亮点是欢迎游客自己采摘鲜花)”可知，在Fête de la Lavande，游客可以自己采摘鲜花。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Namaqualand Flower Festival (Vanrhynsdorp, South Africa) September 2-4部分“This participant-led gathering caters to(迎合) those who love flowers, outdoors, stars, and taking in many different experiences. (这场由参与者主导的聚会迎合了那些喜欢鲜花、户外活动、星星和许多不同体验的人)”可知，喜欢户外活动的人可以去参加Namaqualand Flower Festival。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of these not only pay tribute to beloved local blooms, but also hold deep cultural significance in their regions. Here are the spectacular festivals worth making a trip. (其中许多不仅向深受喜爱的当地花朵致敬，而且在其所在地区具有深厚的文化意义。以下是值得一游的壮观节日)”可知，文章中提到的节日都对各地区的文化很重要。故选C。
B
Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life. However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons.
Just after finishing the first scazon of Game of Thrones, she faced an awful situation following the events of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym. Her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage, a kind of disease that kills once out of three people diagnosed with it. She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule.
Ultimately, she had to go under the knife and the recovery was very miserable for her. She felt so hard to memorize and remember that it came to the point that she couldn’t even remember her name. At that point, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn’t worth anything. Luckily, a month later, Clarke recovered well and was able to go home just a few weeks before the start of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones.
After the third season, doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery. Recovery had been more painful than before and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all sorts of anxiety and depression. Fortunately, she overcame this adversity again. She recovered well and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones. Right now, she’s just waiting for all the beauty and surprises that life can bring.
4. What can we know about Emilia Clarke?
A. She hesitated about the first surgery.
B. She suffered less during the second recovery
C. She fought the disease for eight seasons of Game of Thrones.
D. She missed the filming of the 2nd season of Game of Thrones.
5. Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnosis?
A. She wasn’t sure of her sports ability.
B. She was afraid of her upcoming surgery.
C. She wasn’t confident of her acting skills.
D. She was worried about her career development.
6. What words can be used to describe Emilia Clarke?
A. Decent and talented.
B. Diligent and tough.
C. Daring and thoughtful.
D. Dedicated and trustworthy.
7. Which entry can help you access the text?
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Health. D. Celebrity.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在必须完成电视剧《权力的游戏》的录制的过程中，同时与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (她立即被告知需要接受手术切除脑动脉瘤，但她对此有点怀疑，因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At that point, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn’t worth anything. (当时，她非常绝望，因为她认为自己的生活依赖于交流和记忆，所以她的生命没有任何价值。)”可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人。根据最后一段“Fortunately, she overcame this adversity again. (幸运的是，她再次克服了这场逆境。)”可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life. However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons.(你有没有想过成为一名演员，必须完成一个你开始的节目，同时与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争？艾米莉亚·克拉克就是这么做的。你可能会因为她在热播电视剧《权力的游戏》中扮演的丹妮莉丝·坦格利安而认识她。这个角色使她一举成名，并对她的生活产生了重大影响。然而，在幕后，克拉克在前几个赛季的大部分时间里都在与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列。故选D。
C
A flock of lawn-mowing sheep have been sent to trim wild grass surrounding the ruins of Pompeii as part of an initiative that also includes plans to revive ancient vineyards.
The 150 sheep arrived in Pompeii yesterday and immediately got to work eating up the grass in an unexcavated section of Regio V, a vast area to the north of the archaeological park. In a nine-month experiment, the flock will also be appointed to trim other grassy areas as well as maintain ancient and new vineyards as park authorities seek to boost the production of Pompeii wine, which used to be exported across the Mediterranean.
“They entered the site with great enthusiasm and got to work straightaway,” said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the director of the Pompeii archaeological park. “Maintenance is a huge cost, so instead of paying someone to cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastoral landscape that is much more resistant to dry scazons and heavy rainfall.”
“Many people think of Pompeii as an ancient city with lots of houses, but it’s actually much more than this,” added Zuchtricgel. “There are huge areas of trees, grass, olive groves and vineyards. And if you look back at photos from 100 years ago in southern Italy, or even in the 1950s, it’s astonishing to see the walls around Pompeii, Paestum and other sites-they didn’t have these problems with growing vegetation because every square metre was productively used by these peasant communities.”
Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city’s ruins were discovered in the 16th century, with the first excavations beginning in 1748.
In the late 1800s, the archeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli first excavated some of Pompeii’s vineyards, which had been beneath 3 metres of ash. Many-were found in the less densely populated eastern side, where people produced wine in their gardens.
8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “trim” in paragraph 1?
A. Cut. B. Detect. C. Decorate. D. Conserve.
9. Why are sheep employed to work in the park?
A. They are high-efficient and dependable.
B. They can fight against some extreme weather.
C. They can boost the wine export around the Mediterranean.
D. They are much more economical and environmentally-friendly.
10. Why was Pompeii not troubled by the growing grass 100 years ago?
A. The land was made full use of by local farmers.
B The land was covered by the harmful volcanic ash.
C. The land was occupied by houses and olive groves.
D. The land was deserted by the residents in southern Italy.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Pompeii’s Grassy Ruins to be Revived by Sheep.
B. An Archaeological Park to be Rescued by the Authorities.
C. Southern Italy’s Farmland to be Reused with the Help of Sheep.
D. A Novel Initiative to Refresh Ancient Vineyards in the Mediterranean.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A flock of lawn-mowing sheep have been sent to trim wild grass surrounding the ruins of Pompeii as part of an initiative that also includes plans to revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这里指用羊去割草的事情，所以trim的意思应该是“修剪”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Maintenance is a huge cost, so instead of paying someone to cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastoral landscape that is much more resistant to dry scazons and heavy rainfall. (维护是一项巨大的成本，所以我们没有花钱请人割草，而是让羊吃它，给它施肥，创造一个更能抵御干旱和强降雨的田园景观。)”可知，雇用绵羊在公园里工作更经济环保。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And if you look back at photos from 100 years ago in southern Italy, or even in the 1950s, it’s astonishing to see the walls around Pompeii, Paestum and other sites-they didn’t have these problems with growing vegetation because every square metre was productively used by these peasant communities. (如果你回顾100年前意大利南部甚至20世纪50年代的照片，你会惊讶地看到庞贝城、佩斯图姆和其他遗址周围的墙壁——它们在植被生长方面没有这些问题，因为这些农民社区有效地利用了每平方米。)”可知，100年前庞贝城的农民社区有效地利用了每平方米，所以没有被不断生长的草所困扰。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A flock of lawn-mowing sheep have been sent to trim wild grass surrounding the ruins of Pompeii as part of an initiative that also includes plans to revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划，故A项“庞贝草原遗址将被绵羊复活。”适合做文章标题，故选A。
D
Decades of satellite observations have now provided the most detailed view of how Antarctica continually sheds ice accumulated from snowfall into the ocean.
The new map is based on an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methods used for previous Antarctic surveys, researchers reported online July 29 in Geophysical Research Letters. It offers the first comprehensive view of how ice moves across all of Antarctica, including slow-moving ice in the middle of the continent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the coasts.
A glaciologist at the University of California, Irvine, uncovered subtle movements of Antarctic ice with a kind of measurement called InSAR data. By using a satellite to bounce radar signals off a patch of ice, researchers can determine bow quickly that ice is moving toward or away from the satellite. Combining observations of the same spot from different angles reveals the speed and direction of the ice’s motion along the ground.
The new map based on satellite radar data reveals the velocity(速度) of ice flow across Antarctica from areas of high altitude to the coasts. Inland ice moves incredibly slowly-much of it moves along at fewer than 10 meters per year. Closer to the ocean, ice can travel hundreds to thousands of meters per year.
To get multiple vantage points(有利地点) of the same patches of ice, researchers had to cobble together(拼凑) data from about half a dozen satellites launched by Canada, Europe and Japan since the early 1990s. “Each brought a little piece of the puzzle,” says study coauthor Eric Rignot. “A drawback is that it requires a lot more data, namely multiple passes at different angles over the same point on the ground -a problem that was solved by a community of international space agencies,” added Eric.
The resulting map reveals how ice flows from points of high altitude, known as basin boundaries toward the coast. For 80 percent of Antarctica, the map shows average ice velocity down to about 20 centimeters per year. That’s a major upgrade from previous maps, which relied on ice-tracking techniques with uncertainties of a few meters per year.
12. What can be learned about the new ice flow map?
A. It is of the same preciseness as previous research
B. It provides better weather forecast in the Antarctic.
C. It is a groundbreaking research result in recent years.
D. It gives detailed description of melting ice at the coast.
13. What do we know about the ice flow?
A. The average ice flow speed reaches the highest level.
B. Inland ice travels much slower than ice in coastal area
C. Most of the ice moves from higher places to the ocean.
D. Rapid-melting ice in Antarctica travels in the same direction.
14. How does Irvine and her team conduct their research.
A. By testing and developing new scientific equipment.
B. By measuring and recording the velocity of ice flow.
C. By collecting and analyzing data from different satellites.
D. By comparing and classifying maps drawn by other researchers.
15. What do Eric’s words in paragraph 5 mainly imply?
A. Better observation needs international cooperation.
B. Many puzzles remain to be solved about the satellites.
C. Data-processing technology is the key to the research
D. Western countries take the lead in current ice flow study.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍几十年的卫星观测现在提供了南极洲如何不断将降雪积累的冰排入海洋的最详细视图的情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new map is based on an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methods used for previous Antarctic surveys, researchers reported online July 29 in Geophysical Research Letters. It offers the first comprehensive view of how ice moves across all of Antarctica, including slow-moving ice in the middle of the continent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the coasts. (7月29日，研究人员在《地球物理研究快报》上在线报道，新地图基于一种冰追踪技术，其精度是之前南极调查方法的10倍。它首次全面展示了冰层如何穿越整个南极洲，包括大陆中部缓慢移动的冰层，而不仅仅是海岸快速融化的冰层。)”可知，新的冰流图是一项突破性的研究成果。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Inland ice moves incredibly slowly-much of it moves along at fewer than 10 meters per year. Closer to the ocean, ice can travel hundreds to thousands of meters per year. (内陆冰的移动速度慢得令人难以置信，其中大部分以每年不到10米的速度移动。在靠近海洋的地方，冰每年可以移动数百到数千米。)”可知，内陆冰的移动速度比沿海地区的冰慢得多。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“To get multiple vantage points(有利地点) of the same patches of ice, researchers had to cobble together(拼凑) data from about half a dozen satellites launched by Canada, Europe and Japan since the early 1990s. (为了获得同一块冰的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不拼凑加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据。”)”可知，欧文和她的团队是通过收集和分析来自不同卫星的数据进行研究的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““To get multiple vantage points(有利地点) of the same patches of ice, researchers had to cobble together(拼凑) data from about half a dozen satellites launched by Canada, Europe and Japan since the early 1990s.Each brought a little piece of the puzzle,” says study coauthor Eric Rignot. “A drawback is that it requires a lot more data, namely multiple passes at different angles over the same point on the ground -a problem that was solved by a community of international space agencies,” added Eric. (为了获得同一块冰原的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不将加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据拼凑在一起。研究合著者Eric Rignot说：“每个人都带来了一小块拼图。”埃里克补充道：“一个缺点是，它需要更多的数据，即在地面上的同一点上以不同角度多次通过——这个问题是由国际航天机构解决的。”)”可知，更好的观察结果需要世界各地的国际合作。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot. The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction, but not the only one. ____16____
Like many parts of the earth, the desert was once underwater. It gets its name from the large white rocks and white sand drifts (沙堆) that have been formed by many years of erosion and weathering. ____17____ Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange. It is also known that the desert looks best on a full moon’s night, when the landscape glows in blue and silver light.
Located about 370 km southwest of the capital, it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert. Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area. Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile. ____18____ Most tours of the White Desert will include a visit to Crystal Mountain. There is also the Black Desert nearby, which many tours will include.
____19____ The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there. Bedouins use the sand of the desert like an oven to cook authentic traditional food, which you can enjoy. Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool, coming out when it is cooler. ____20____ Only some kinds of plants can live in desert which have a way to keep water in their stems, leaves or trucks. They also have a large root system to gather up all the possible water when it rains.
A. The white sand reflects the light from the sky.
B. You can even find some fossils of marine life.
C. The desert comes in a variety of colors in the daytime.
D. Sandboarding is a fresh sport that can be done on large drifts.
E. However, the real charm of a desert tour is not in shining attractions.
F. You might be visited by the local fox looking for your dinner leftovers.
G The White Desert has recently been gaining popularity with adventure travelers.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍埃及的世界级旅游景点——白色沙漠。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot. The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction, but not the only one. (非洲东北部的埃及是著名的世界级旅游景点。古老神秘的金字塔是它最吸引人的景点，但不是唯一一个)”可知，接下来要介绍埃及其他景点。选项G“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.(许多人喜欢在日出或日落时观看白色沙漠，因为光线的角度会产生金色的色调，周围的环境会变成迷人的粉红色和橙色)”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A“白色的沙子反射着来自天空的光线”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Located about 370 km southwest of the capital, it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert. Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area. Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile. (位于首都西南约370公里处，从开罗到白沙漠需要五个小时的车程。许多旅游公司提供多日旅游和活动来探索该地区。在帐篷里露营是一种值得的浪漫体验)”可知，这里介绍很多可以在这里做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的运动。选项D“沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there. (独特的环境充满了奇迹，看到那里的生命是如何适应生存的，真是令人惊讶)”可知，接下来要介绍的不是风景了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E“然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool, coming out when it is cooler. (沙漠动物通常白天睡在地下的洞或隧道里以保持凉爽，天气凉爽时会出来)”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物活动情况。选项F“当地的狐狸可能会来找你的晚餐剩菜”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class. My father, spotting the ____21____ one he had not paid for, found me out. He sat me down on the floor of our study and ____22____ why what I had done was wrong. He also emphasized how ____23____ cut the fragile bonds of trust that ____24____ me with those around me. More than three decades on, the ____25____ has stuck: I don’t feel ____26____ to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes. ____27____ leaving a store wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried on gave me the ____28____ for months.
Though my childhood memories are blurred, such moments ____29____, when my parents conveyed a value they hoped I’d _____30_____. They supplied a template(样板) of _____31_____ to take someone else’s perspective, to prevent my momentary _____32_____ for the greater good.
Such important _____33_____, both ordinary and extraordinary, are the raw material each generation uses to _____34_____ the next. Since ancient times, we have spoken of how generations _____35_____ once another-how each encourages the creation of the one after it.
21. A. fake B. shiny C. vivid D. dusty
22. A. explained B. assessed C. predicted D. discovered
23. A. cruelty B. lies C. theft D. abuses
24. A. mixed B. compared C. matched D. connected
25. A. method B. lesson C. blame D. excuse
26. A. ashamed B. thrilled C. tempted D. inspired
27. A. Unintentionally B. Unhappily C. Unfortunately D. Unwillingly
28. A. confidence B. ignorance C. reward D. guilt
29. A. catch on B. stand out C. go by D. come about
30. A. accept B. forget C. inspect D. tolerate
31. A. reform B. discipline C. virtue D. regulation
32. A. foresight B. passion C. concern D. greed
33. A. moments B. celebrations C. procedures D. campaigns
34. A. persuade B. shape C. contact D. appreciate
35. A. restore B. recognize C. dominate D. cultivate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者偷了舞蹈班的一个女孩一个钻石别针被父亲发现并教育的故事告诉我们，每一代人都很注重在美德方面对下一代的塑造和培养。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲发现了一个他没有付钱买的闪闪发光的别针，发现了我。A. fake虚假的；B. shiny闪光的；C. vivid生动的；D. dusty满是灰尘的。根据上文“When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class.”可知，作者从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里偷了一个钻石别针，所以是闪闪发光的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A. explained解释；B. assessed评估；C. predicted预测；D. discovered发现。根据下文“why what I had done was wrong”可知，作者的父亲是向他解释为什么他所做的是错误的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调了盗窃是如何切断我与周围人之间脆弱的信任纽带的。A. cruelty残忍；B. lies谎话；C. theft盗窃；D. abuses滥用。根据上文“When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class.”可知，这里指作者的偷窃行为。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. mixed混合；B. compared比较；C. matched对比；D. connected联系。根据上文“bonds of trust”可知，这里指和别人建立的联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十多年过去了，教训一直存在：我不想插队或偷酒店浴袍。A. method方法；B. lesson教训；C. blame责备；D. excuse理由。根据下文“I don’t feel ____6____ to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes.”可知，这是对作者的影响，是一种教训。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. thrilled激动的；C. tempted被引诱 (而想做) 的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文“to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes”可知，这是作者不想做的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，这让我内疚了好几个月。A. Unintentionally无意地；B. Unhappily不高兴地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“I’d tried on”可知，作者只是试戴，所以没打算带走。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. confidence自信；B. ignorance忽视；C. reward回报；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“____7____ leaving a store wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried on”可知，作者戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，所以这应该会让他感到内疚，有罪恶感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我的童年记忆很模糊，但当我的父母传达出他们希望我接受的价值观时，这样的时刻很突出。A. catch on理解，明白；变得流行；B. stand out突出；C. go by过去；D. come about发生。根据上文“Though my childhood memories are blurred, such moments”可知，虽然作者的童年记忆很模糊，但是他偷窃后父亲对他的教育却让他印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以这样的时刻很突出显眼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. accept接受；B. forget忘记；C. inspect检查；D. tolerate容忍。根据上文“my parents conveyed a value they hoped I’d”可知，作者的父亲希望他能接受一些价值观。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提供了一个美德的模板，以从别人的角度出发，防止我一时贪图更大的利益。A. reform改革；B. discipline纪律；C. virtue美德；D. regulation条例，章程。根据上文“They supplied a template”可知，这里指父亲提供的美德的模板。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. foresight远见；B. passion热情；C. concern关心；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“to prevent my momentary”可知，这里指要防止作者贪婪。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些重要时刻，无论是平凡的还是非凡的，都是每一代人用来塑造下一代的原材料。A. moments时刻；B. celebrations庆祝；C. procedures过程；D. campaigns运动。根据下文“both ordinary and extraordinary”可知，这里是指作者印象中的重要时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. contact联系；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the next”可知，这里指每一代人对下一代的塑造和培养。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，我们就谈到了几代人是如何相互培养的——每一代人都是如何鼓励创造自己的后代的。A. restore储存；B. recognize认出；C. dominate支配；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“once another-how each encourages the creation of the one after it.”可知，这里指对下一代的培养。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having hosted the start of this year’s Tour de France, Copenhagen further expanded its cycling-capital bona fides(信誉): the Danish Ministry of Transportation named 2022 the Year of the Bicycle, ____36____(invest) $64 million in additional bike lanes around the country at the same time. Copenhagen now ____37____(aim) to achieve the goal of 50% of all work and school commutes on bicycles by 2025.
Travelers can take ____38____ biking break at Ark for a gourmet plant based dining experience, or ____39____(it) new sister vegan restaurant, Souls. Then cycle over to the ____40____(new) renovated(翻新) Design Museum Denmark, ____41____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic ____42____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall.
Plenty of impressive hotels can serve ____43____ home base. Now that international tourists have finally returned to Denmark, they can be among the first non-Danes ____44____(stay) at the gorgeous Villa Copenhagen, housed in the historic Central Post & Telegraph head office. The rooftop bar at the new Scandic Norreport hotel offers spectacular views of the city. Scandic Spectrum also opened this year and is the Nordic hotel chain’s _____45_____(large) property in the whole northern Europe. And the new five-star NH Hotel Copenhagen which opened late last year in a former shipyard headquarters provides tourists with views of the harbor.
【答案】36. investing
37. aims 38. a
39. its 40. newly
41. where 42. designers
43. as 44. to stay
45. largest
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章用介绍哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的诚意：丹麦交通部将2022年定为自行车年，同时在全国各地投资6400万美元增加自行车道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词invest是被修饰的名词the Danish Ministry of Transportation主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填investing。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根现在的目标是到2025年实现50%的上班和上学通勤是骑自行车的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Copenhagen，动词用第三人称单数。故填aims。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：旅行者可以在方舟骑自行车休息，享受以植物为基础的美食用餐体验，也可以在它的新姐妹素食餐厅Souls用餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语take a break，意为“休息”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，形式后面的名词短语new sister vegan restaurant, Souls。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后骑车前往新装修的丹麦设计博物馆，今年秋天，博物馆广场将举办一场“物质反思材料”展览，展示五位北欧尖端设计师的作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词renovated。故填newly。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____6____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic ____7____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall是定语从句，先行词Design Museum Denmark在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指。故填designers。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多令人印象深刻的酒店可以作为大本营。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“作为…”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，国际游客终于回到了丹麦，他们可以成为第一批入住华丽的哥本哈根别墅的非丹麦人之一，该别墅位于历史悠久的中央邮政电报总部。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词non-Danes前面有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Scandic Spectrum酒店也于今年开业，是北欧连锁酒店在整个北欧最大的酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级。故填largest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.号召捐赠书籍；
3.其他。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’Union
【答案】Dear students,
To help us develop good reading habits and take full advantage of the books we have, the students’ union is going to create a reading corner to offer us a space to enjoy the magic of a good book.
We appeal to all the students to donate some books in good condition, featuring any theme that is suitable for our age. The donations are supposed to be sent to the school reading room before April 30th with the names and classes.
Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay off.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develop→cultivate
提供：offer→provide
享受，欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
号召：appeal to→call on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay off.
拓展句：Let’s participate it actively, which will definitely pay off.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To help us develop good reading habits and take full advantage of the books we have, the students’ union is going to create a reading comer to offer us a space to enjoy the magic of a good book.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We appeal to all the students to donate some books in good condition, featuring any theme that is suitable for our age.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Nov.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came to give a concert on stage at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.
If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹) as a child, and so he has braces on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches. To see him walk across the stage one step at a time, painfully and slowly, is an awesome sight. Then he sits down, slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs, tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and proceeds to play.
By now, the audience is used to this practice. They remain silent while he undoes the clasps on his legs. They wait until he is ready to play.
But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it snap - it went off like gunfire across the room.
I here was no mistaking what that sound meant.
People who were there that night thought to themselves: “We figured that he would have to get up, put on the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage -to either find another violin or else find another string for this one.”
But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began, and he played from where he had left off. And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.
Anyone knows it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night, he was seen modulating, changing, and recomposing the piece in his head. He was detuning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room.
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He has prepared all his life to make music on a violin of four strings.
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【答案】 When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every corner of the auditorium. We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done with just three strings on the stage. We were all astonished by his exquisite skills and brilliant performances.
He has prepared all his life to make music on a violin of four stings. All of a sudden, in the middle of a concert he found himself with only three strings; so he made music with three strings. The music he made that night with just three strings was more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable, than any that he had ever made before, when he had four strings. Perhaps our task in this fast changing world is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述1995年11月18日，小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼来到纽约市林肯中心的艾弗里·费舍尔音乐厅举行音乐会的时候，小提琴突然断了一根弦。因为他小时候得过小儿麻痹，行动不便，所以人们以为他必须站起来，再次戴上扣子，拿起拐杖，一瘸一拐地走下舞台——要么找另一把小提琴，要么为这把小提琴找另一根弦。但是结果却没有，他用了三根弦继续完成了音乐会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他完成后，房间里一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写帕尔曼演奏完之后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“他一生都在准备用四弦小提琴演奏音乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者对帕尔曼仍然在只剩下三根弦的时候创作出了优美的音乐的敬佩和感悟。
2.续写线索：成功——欢呼——惊叹——冷静——创作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起来：rise/stand up
②欢呼：cheer/shout loudly and happily
情绪类
①惊叹的：astonished/surprised
②神圣的：sacred/holy
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done with just three strings on the stage.（由省略连词that引导的定语从句，how much和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The music he made that night with just three stings was more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable, than any that he had ever made before, when he had four strings.（由省略关系词引导的定语从句，由that引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5CABAC 6~10BCABC 11~15BABAA 16~20CBCAC
2022—2023学年下学期第一学段模块考试试题
高二年级英语学科模块《选择性必修三》
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather supposed to be like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. Where is the man’s phone?
A. In the man s purse. B. In the woman’s bedroom. C. On the charger.
3. What is the woman worried about?
A. Getting tired. B. Being cold. C. Driving in rush hour.
4. Why does the man think he’ll make the team?
A. He’s taller than before. B. He’s older and more mature. C. He’s become a better athlete.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How long did it take for Tammy’s package to arrive?
A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. A week.
7. What does the woman mean in the end?
A She will tell the man what she sent.
B. The man will be happy with the gift.
C. The man will have to wait to find out.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8 Why does the woman want to rent a studio?
A. To do her art.
B. To live close to her job.
C. To live by herself.
9. How many roommates does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. What is her favorite thing about the studio?
A. The location. B. The price. C. The light.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Amused. B. Hurt. C. Surprised.
12. What did the woman hear the man tell Marissa?
A. That the woman is bossy.
B. That the woman is usually right.
C. That the woman is at the top of her field.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Yell at the man.
B. Say sorry to Marissa.
C. Say something mean to Marissa.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What did the speakers do?
A. Hiked up a mountain.
B. Stayed in an island hotel.
C. Went sailing.
15. What did the woman think of Pa at first’
A. He seemed very strange.
B. He was a very cool person.
C. He was just like everyone else.
16. Who might Pa be?
A. A native English teacher.
B. A foreign traveler.
C. A local guide.
17. How will this experience change the woman?
A. It will make her want to travel more.
B. It will help her think about important things.
C. It will make her want to protect nature more.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. How should students usually paint?
A. By painting very quickly.
B. By copying the famous painters.
C. By painting again after the old paint is dry.
19. What does the speaker say about painting?
A. Each painting is different.
B. It is not a very personal activity.
C. There are only a few colors you can use.
20. What will the listeners do tomorrow?
A. Start painting something new.
B. Hang their paintings up to dry.
C. Talk about each other’s paintings.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flower Fests Blooming Around the World
“I must have flowers, always and always,” the French painter Claude Monet said. Around the world, green thumbs(园艺高手) are getting ready for a series of flower festivals and expositions. Many of these not only pay tribute to beloved local blooms, but also hold deep cultural significance in their regions. Here are the spectacular festivals worth making a trip.
Peony Festival (Oshawa, Canada) June 10-11
Only blooming during a short period in the summer, peonies hold deep symbolism in cultures all around the world. Oshawa’s festival pays homage to the beloved perennial, displaying over 300 varieties and hosting gardening seminars. Enter the festival’s Peony Show for your chance to win the title of greenest thumb or submit your interpretation of a peony in any medium to the art contest.
Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15
Across the South of France, the locals celebrate the beloved lavender blooms with fairs and festivals. The largest is held in Sault, a preserved historic village in the heart of Provence known for its lavender farming; one highlight of the all-day festival is that visitors are welcome to pick their own flowers.
Namaqualand Flower Festival (Vanrhynsdorp, South Africa) September 2-4
This participant-led gathering caters to(迎合) those who love flowers, outdoors, stars, and taking in many different experiences. During the time when the dusty desert transforms into blooming wildflower fields, festivalgoers spend the weekend camping, night-hiking through the bush and learning traditional dances.
Floriade (Canberra, Australia) September 17-October 16
The fair is not just an ode to flowers, but to the spring season. Walk the grounds during the day and sip wine while taking in over one million blooming bulbs. Then head to Night Fest for a musical performance, with this year’s theme “Sounds of Spring”.
1. What can visitors do in Fête de la Lavande?
A. Gain a special title. B. Pick flowers freely.
C. Learn the traditional dance. D. Enjoy a musical performance.
2. Which festival is suitable for an outdoor activity lover to go?
A. Peony Festival. B. Floriado.
C. Namaqualand Flower Festival. D. Fête de la Lavande.
3. What do these festivals have in common?
A. They are held during the summer.
B They have different themes each year.
C. They are important for the culture of the regions.
D. They combine flower appreciation with art exhibition.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界各地的几个鲜花节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fête de la Lavande (Sault, France) August 15部分“one highlight of the all-day festival is that visitors are welcome to pick their own flowers. (全天节日的一大亮点是欢迎游客自己采摘鲜花)”可知，在Fête de la Lavande，游客可以自己采摘鲜花。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Namaqualand Flower Festival (Vanrhynsdorp, South Africa) September 2-4部分“This participant-led gathering caters to(迎合) those who love flowers, outdoors, stars, and taking in many different experiences. (这场由参与者主导的聚会迎合了那些喜欢鲜花、户外活动、星星和许多不同体验的人)”可知，喜欢户外活动的人可以去参加Namaqualand Flower Festival。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many of these not only pay tribute to beloved local blooms, but also hold deep cultural significance in their regions. Here are the spectacular festivals worth making a trip. (其中许多不仅向深受喜爱的当地花朵致敬，而且在其所在地区具有深厚的文化意义。以下是值得一游的壮观节日)”可知，文章中提到的节日都对各地区的文化很重要。故选C。
B
Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life. However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons.
Just after finishing the first scazon of Game of Thrones, she faced an awful situation following the events of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym. Her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage, a kind of disease that kills once out of three people diagnosed with it. She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule.
Ultimately, she had to go under the knife and the recovery was very miserable for her. She felt so hard to memorize and remember that it came to the point that she couldn’t even remember her name. At that point, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn’t worth anything. Luckily, a month later, Clarke recovered well and was able to go home just a few weeks before the start of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones.
After the third season, doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery. Recovery had been more painful than before and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all sorts of anxiety and depression. Fortunately, she overcame this adversity again. She recovered well and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones. Right now, she’s just waiting for all the beauty and surprises that life can bring.
4. What can we know about Emilia Clarke?
A. She hesitated about the first surgery.
B. She suffered less during the second recovery
C. She fought the disease for eight seasons of Game of Thrones.
D. She missed the filming of the 2nd season of Game of Thrones.
5. Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnosis?
A. She wasn’t sure of her sports ability.
B. She was afraid of her upcoming surgery.
C. She wasn’t confident of her acting skills.
D. She was worried about her career development.
6. What words can be used to describe Emilia Clarke?
A. Decent and talented.
B. Diligent and tough.
C. Daring and thoughtful.
D. Dedicated and trustworthy.
7. Which entry can help you access the text?
A. Fashion. B. Science. C. Health. D. Celebrity.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在必须完成电视剧《权力的游戏》的录制的过程中，同时与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm (动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (她立即被告知需要接受手术切除脑动脉瘤，但她对此有点怀疑，因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At that point, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn’t worth anything. (当时，她非常绝望，因为她认为自己的生活依赖于交流和记忆，所以她的生命没有任何价值。)”可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. (因为她生活繁忙，日程安排繁忙。)”可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人。根据最后一段“Fortunately, she overcame this adversity again. (幸运的是，她再次克服了这场逆境。)”可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did. You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones. This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life. However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons.(你有没有想过成为一名演员，必须完成一个你开始的节目，同时与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争？艾米莉亚·克拉克就是这么做的。你可能会因为她在热播电视剧《权力的游戏》中扮演的丹妮莉丝·坦格利安而认识她。这个角色使她一举成名，并对她的生活产生了重大影响。然而，在幕后，克拉克在前几个赛季的大部分时间里都在与一种危及生命的疾病作斗争。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列。故选D。
C
A flock of lawn-mowing sheep have been sent to trim wild grass surrounding the ruins of Pompeii as part of an initiative that also includes plans to revive ancient vineyards.
The 150 sheep arrived in Pompeii yesterday and immediately got to work eating up the grass in an unexcavated section of Regio V, a vast area to the north of the archaeological park. In a nine-month experiment, the flock will also be appointed to trim other grassy areas as well as maintain ancient and new vineyards as park authorities seek to boost the production of Pompeii wine, which used to be exported across the Mediterranean.
“They entered the site with great enthusiasm and got to work straightaway,” said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the director of the Pompeii archaeological park. “Maintenance is a huge cost, so instead of paying someone to cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastoral landscape that is much more resistant to dry scazons and heavy rainfall.”
“Many people think of Pompeii as an ancient city with lots of houses, but it’s actually much more than this,” added Zuchtricgel. “There are huge areas of trees, grass, olive groves and vineyards. And if you look back at photos from 100 years ago in southern Italy, or even in the 1950s, it’s astonishing to see the walls around Pompeii, Paestum and other sites-they didn’t have these problems with growing vegetation because every square metre was productively used by these peasant communities.”
Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city’s ruins were discovered in the 16th century, with the first excavations beginning in 1748.
In the late 1800s, the archeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli first excavated some of Pompeii’s vineyards, which had been beneath 3 metres of ash. Many-were found in the less densely populated eastern side, where people produced wine in their gardens.
8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “trim” in paragraph 1?
A. Cut. B. Detect. C. Decorate. D. Conserve.
9. Why are sheep employed to work in the park?
A. They are high-efficient and dependable.
B. They can fight against some extreme weather.
C. They can boost the wine export around the Mediterranean.
D. They are much more economical and environmentally-friendly.
10. Why was Pompeii not troubled by the growing grass 100 years ago?
A. The land was made full use of by local farmers.
B The land was covered by the harmful volcanic ash.
C. The land was occupied by houses and olive groves.
D. The land was deserted by the residents in southern Italy.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Pompeii’s Grassy Ruins to be Revived by Sheep.
B. An Archaeological Park to be Rescued by the Authorities.
C. Southern Italy’s Farmland to be Reused with the Help of Sheep.
D. A Novel Initiative to Refresh Ancient Vineyards in the Mediterranean.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“A flock of lawn-mowing sheep have been sent to trim wild grass surrounding the ruins of Pompeii as part of an initiative that also includes plans to revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这里指用羊去割草的事情，所以trim的意思应该是“修剪”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Maintenance is a huge cost, so instead of paying someone to cut the grass, we have sheep eating it, fertilizing it and creating a pastoral landscape that is much more resistant to dry scazons and heavy rainfall. (维护是一项巨大的成本，所以我们没有花钱请人割草，而是让羊吃它，给它施肥，创造一个更能抵御干旱和强降雨的田园景观。)”可知，雇用绵羊在公园里工作更经济环保。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And if you look back at photos from 100 years ago in southern Italy, or even in the 1950s, it’s astonishing to see the walls around Pompeii, Paestum and other sites-they didn’t have these problems with growing vegetation because every square metre was productively used by these peasant communities. (如果你回顾100年前意大利南部甚至20世纪50年代的照片，你会惊讶地看到庞贝城、佩斯图姆和其他遗址周围的墙壁——它们在植被生长方面没有这些问题，因为这些农民社区有效地利用了每平方米。)”可知，100年前庞贝城的农民社区有效地利用了每平方米，所以没有被不断生长的草所困扰。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A flock of lawn-mowing sheep have been sent to trim wild grass surrounding the ruins of Pompeii as part of an initiative that also includes plans to revive ancient vineyards. (作为一项举措的一部分，一群割草的羊被派去trim庞贝遗址周围的野草，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍一群割草的羊被派去修剪庞贝遗址周围的野草的举措，该举措还包括复兴古老葡萄园的计划，故A项“庞贝草原遗址将被绵羊复活。”适合做文章标题，故选A。
D
Decades of satellite observations have now provided the most detailed view of how Antarctica continually sheds ice accumulated from snowfall into the ocean.
The new map is based on an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methods used for previous Antarctic surveys, researchers reported online July 29 in Geophysical Research Letters. It offers the first comprehensive view of how ice moves across all of Antarctica, including slow-moving ice in the middle of the continent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the coasts.
A glaciologist at the University of California, Irvine, uncovered subtle movements of Antarctic ice with a kind of measurement called InSAR data. By using a satellite to bounce radar signals off a patch of ice, researchers can determine bow quickly that ice is moving toward or away from the satellite. Combining observations of the same spot from different angles reveals the speed and direction of the ice’s motion along the ground.
The new map based on satellite radar data reveals the velocity(速度) of ice flow across Antarctica from areas of high altitude to the coasts. Inland ice moves incredibly slowly-much of it moves along at fewer than 10 meters per year. Closer to the ocean, ice can travel hundreds to thousands of meters per year.
To get multiple vantage points(有利地点) of the same patches of ice, researchers had to cobble together(拼凑) data from about half a dozen satellites launched by Canada, Europe and Japan since the early 1990s. “Each brought a little piece of the puzzle,” says study coauthor Eric Rignot. “A drawback is that it requires a lot more data, namely multiple passes at different angles over the same point on the ground -a problem that was solved by a community of international space agencies,” added Eric.
The resulting map reveals how ice flows from points of high altitude, known as basin boundaries toward the coast. For 80 percent of Antarctica, the map shows average ice velocity down to about 20 centimeters per year. That’s a major upgrade from previous maps, which relied on ice-tracking techniques with uncertainties of a few meters per year.
12. What can be learned about the new ice flow map?
A. It is of the same preciseness as previous research
B. It provides better weather forecast in the Antarctic.
C. It is a groundbreaking research result in recent years.
D. It gives detailed description of melting ice at the coast.
13. What do we know about the ice flow?
A. The average ice flow speed reaches the highest level.
B. Inland ice travels much slower than ice in coastal area
C. Most of the ice moves from higher places to the ocean.
D. Rapid-melting ice in Antarctica travels in the same direction.
14. How does Irvine and her team conduct their research.
A. By testing and developing new scientific equipment.
B. By measuring and recording the velocity of ice flow.
C. By collecting and analyzing data from different satellites.
D. By comparing and classifying maps drawn by other researchers.
15. What do Eric’s words in paragraph 5 mainly imply?
A. Better observation needs international cooperation.
B. Many puzzles remain to be solved about the satellites.
C. Data-processing technology is the key to the research
D. Western countries take the lead in current ice flow study.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍几十年的卫星观测现在提供了南极洲如何不断将降雪积累的冰排入海洋的最详细视图的情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The new map is based on an ice-tracking technique that is 10 times as precise as methods used for previous Antarctic surveys, researchers reported online July 29 in Geophysical Research Letters. It offers the first comprehensive view of how ice moves across all of Antarctica, including slow-moving ice in the middle of the continent rather than just rapidly melting ice at the coasts. (7月29日，研究人员在《地球物理研究快报》上在线报道，新地图基于一种冰追踪技术，其精度是之前南极调查方法的10倍。它首次全面展示了冰层如何穿越整个南极洲，包括大陆中部缓慢移动的冰层，而不仅仅是海岸快速融化的冰层。)”可知，新的冰流图是一项突破性的研究成果。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Inland ice moves incredibly slowly-much of it moves along at fewer than 10 meters per year. Closer to the ocean, ice can travel hundreds to thousands of meters per year. (内陆冰的移动速度慢得令人难以置信，其中大部分以每年不到10米的速度移动。在靠近海洋的地方，冰每年可以移动数百到数千米。)”可知，内陆冰的移动速度比沿海地区的冰慢得多。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“To get multiple vantage points(有利地点) of the same patches of ice, researchers had to cobble together(拼凑) data from about half a dozen satellites launched by Canada, Europe and Japan since the early 1990s. (为了获得同一块冰的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不拼凑加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据。”)”可知，欧文和她的团队是通过收集和分析来自不同卫星的数据进行研究的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““To get multiple vantage points(有利地点) of the same patches of ice, researchers had to cobble together(拼凑) data from about half a dozen satellites launched by Canada, Europe and Japan since the early 1990s.Each brought a little piece of the puzzle,” says study coauthor Eric Rignot. “A drawback is that it requires a lot more data, namely multiple passes at different angles over the same point on the ground -a problem that was solved by a community of international space agencies,” added Eric. (为了获得同一块冰原的多个有利位置，研究人员不得不将加拿大、欧洲和日本自20世纪90年代初以来发射的大约六颗卫星的数据拼凑在一起。研究合著者Eric Rignot说：“每个人都带来了一小块拼图。”埃里克补充道：“一个缺点是，它需要更多的数据，即在地面上的同一点上以不同角度多次通过——这个问题是由国际航天机构解决的。”)”可知，更好的观察结果需要世界各地的国际合作。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot. The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction, but not the only one. ____16____
Like many parts of the earth, the desert was once underwater. It gets its name from the large white rocks and white sand drifts (沙堆) that have been formed by many years of erosion and weathering. ____17____ Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange. It is also known that the desert looks best on a full moon’s night, when the landscape glows in blue and silver light.
Located about 370 km southwest of the capital, it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert. Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area. Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile. ____18____ Most tours of the White Desert will include a visit to Crystal Mountain. There is also the Black Desert nearby, which many tours will include.
____19____ The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there. Bedouins use the sand of the desert like an oven to cook authentic traditional food, which you can enjoy. Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool, coming out when it is cooler. ____20____ Only some kinds of plants can live in desert which have a way to keep water in their stems, leaves or trucks. They also have a large root system to gather up all the possible water when it rains.
A. The white sand reflects the light from the sky.
B. You can even find some fossils of marine life.
C. The desert comes in a variety of colors in the daytime.
D. Sandboarding is a fresh sport that can be done on large drifts.
E. However, the real charm of a desert tour is not in shining attractions.
F. You might be visited by the local fox looking for your dinner leftovers.
G The White Desert has recently been gaining popularity with adventure travelers.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍埃及的世界级旅游景点——白色沙漠。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world-class tourist spot. The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction, but not the only one. (非洲东北部的埃及是著名的世界级旅游景点。古老神秘的金字塔是它最吸引人的景点，但不是唯一一个)”可知，接下来要介绍埃及其他景点。选项G“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.(许多人喜欢在日出或日落时观看白色沙漠，因为光线的角度会产生金色的色调，周围的环境会变成迷人的粉红色和橙色)”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A“白色的沙子反射着来自天空的光线”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Located about 370 km southwest of the capital, it is a five-hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert. Many tour companies offer multi-day tours and activities to explore the area. Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile. (位于首都西南约370公里处，从开罗到白沙漠需要五个小时的车程。许多旅游公司提供多日旅游和活动来探索该地区。在帐篷里露营是一种值得的浪漫体验)”可知，这里介绍很多可以在这里做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的运动。选项D“沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there. (独特的环境充满了奇迹，看到那里的生命是如何适应生存的，真是令人惊讶)”可知，接下来要介绍的不是风景了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E“然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool, coming out when it is cooler. (沙漠动物通常白天睡在地下的洞或隧道里以保持凉爽，天气凉爽时会出来)”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物活动情况。选项F“当地的狐狸可能会来找你的晚餐剩菜”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class. My father, spotting the ____21____ one he had not paid for, found me out. He sat me down on the floor of our study and ____22____ why what I had done was wrong. He also emphasized how ____23____ cut the fragile bonds of trust that ____24____ me with those around me. More than three decades on, the ____25____ has stuck: I don’t feel ____26____ to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes. ____27____ leaving a store wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried on gave me the ____28____ for months.
Though my childhood memories are blurred, such moments ____29____, when my parents conveyed a value they hoped I’d _____30_____. They supplied a template(样板) of _____31_____ to take someone else’s perspective, to prevent my momentary _____32_____ for the greater good.
Such important _____33_____, both ordinary and extraordinary, are the raw material each generation uses to _____34_____ the next. Since ancient times, we have spoken of how generations _____35_____ once another-how each encourages the creation of the one after it.
21. A. fake B. shiny C. vivid D. dusty
22. A. explained B. assessed C. predicted D. discovered
23. A. cruelty B. lies C. theft D. abuses
24. A. mixed B. compared C. matched D. connected
25. A. method B. lesson C. blame D. excuse
26. A. ashamed B. thrilled C. tempted D. inspired
27. A. Unintentionally B. Unhappily C. Unfortunately D. Unwillingly
28. A. confidence B. ignorance C. reward D. guilt
29. A. catch on B. stand out C. go by D. come about
30. A. accept B. forget C. inspect D. tolerate
31. A. reform B. discipline C. virtue D. regulation
32. A. foresight B. passion C. concern D. greed
33. A. moments B. celebrations C. procedures D. campaigns
34. A. persuade B. shape C. contact D. appreciate
35. A. restore B. recognize C. dominate D. cultivate
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者偷了舞蹈班的一个女孩一个钻石别针被父亲发现并教育的故事告诉我们，每一代人都很注重在美德方面对下一代的塑造和培养。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲发现了一个他没有付钱买的闪闪发光的别针，发现了我。A. fake虚假的；B. shiny闪光的；C. vivid生动的；D. dusty满是灰尘的。根据上文“When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class.”可知，作者从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里偷了一个钻石别针，所以是闪闪发光的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A. explained解释；B. assessed评估；C. predicted预测；D. discovered发现。根据下文“why what I had done was wrong”可知，作者的父亲是向他解释为什么他所做的是错误的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还强调了盗窃是如何切断我与周围人之间脆弱的信任纽带的。A. cruelty残忍；B. lies谎话；C. theft盗窃；D. abuses滥用。根据上文“When I was eight years old, I stole a diamond pin from a girl in my dance class.”可知，这里指作者的偷窃行为。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. mixed混合；B. compared比较；C. matched对比；D. connected联系。根据上文“bonds of trust”可知，这里指和别人建立的联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十多年过去了，教训一直存在：我不想插队或偷酒店浴袍。A. method方法；B. lesson教训；C. blame责备；D. excuse理由。根据下文“I don’t feel ____6____ to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes.”可知，这是对作者的影响，是一种教训。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. thrilled激动的；C. tempted被引诱 (而想做) 的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据下文“to cut in line or steal hotel bathrobes”可知，这是作者不想做的事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，这让我内疚了好几个月。A. Unintentionally无意地；B. Unhappily不高兴地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“I’d tried on”可知，作者只是试戴，所以没打算带走。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. confidence自信；B. ignorance忽视；C. reward回报；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“____7____ leaving a store wearing the tagged sunglasses I’d tried on”可知，作者戴着试戴过的带标签的太阳镜无意中离开了一家商店，所以这应该会让他感到内疚，有罪恶感。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我的童年记忆很模糊，但当我的父母传达出他们希望我接受的价值观时，这样的时刻很突出。A. catch on理解，明白；变得流行；B. stand out突出；C. go by过去；D. come about发生。根据上文“Though my childhood memories are blurred, such moments”可知，虽然作者的童年记忆很模糊，但是他偷窃后父亲对他的教育却让他印象深刻，记忆犹新，所以这样的时刻很突出显眼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. accept接受；B. forget忘记；C. inspect检查；D. tolerate容忍。根据上文“my parents conveyed a value they hoped I’d”可知，作者的父亲希望他能接受一些价值观。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提供了一个美德的模板，以从别人的角度出发，防止我一时贪图更大的利益。A. reform改革；B. discipline纪律；C. virtue美德；D. regulation条例，章程。根据上文“They supplied a template”可知，这里指父亲提供的美德的模板。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. foresight远见；B. passion热情；C. concern关心；D. greed贪婪。根据上文“to prevent my momentary”可知，这里指要防止作者贪婪。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些重要时刻，无论是平凡的还是非凡的，都是每一代人用来塑造下一代的原材料。A. moments时刻；B. celebrations庆祝；C. procedures过程；D. campaigns运动。根据下文“both ordinary and extraordinary”可知，这里是指作者印象中的重要时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. persuade说服；B. shape塑造；C. contact联系；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the next”可知，这里指每一代人对下一代的塑造和培养。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自古以来，我们就谈到了几代人是如何相互培养的——每一代人都是如何鼓励创造自己的后代的。A. restore储存；B. recognize认出；C. dominate支配；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“once another-how each encourages the creation of the one after it.”可知，这里指对下一代的培养。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having hosted the start of this year’s Tour de France, Copenhagen further expanded its cycling-capital bona fides(信誉): the Danish Ministry of Transportation named 2022 the Year of the Bicycle, ____36____(invest) $64 million in additional bike lanes around the country at the same time. Copenhagen now ____37____(aim) to achieve the goal of 50% of all work and school commutes on bicycles by 2025.
Travelers can take ____38____ biking break at Ark for a gourmet plant based dining experience, or ____39____(it) new sister vegan restaurant, Souls. Then cycle over to the ____40____(new) renovated(翻新) Design Museum Denmark, ____41____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic ____42____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall.
Plenty of impressive hotels can serve ____43____ home base. Now that international tourists have finally returned to Denmark, they can be among the first non-Danes ____44____(stay) at the gorgeous Villa Copenhagen, housed in the historic Central Post & Telegraph head office. The rooftop bar at the new Scandic Norreport hotel offers spectacular views of the city. Scandic Spectrum also opened this year and is the Nordic hotel chain’s _____45_____(large) property in the whole northern Europe. And the new five-star NH Hotel Copenhagen which opened late last year in a former shipyard headquarters provides tourists with views of the harbor.
【答案】36. investing
37. aims 38. a
39. its 40. newly
41. where 42. designers
43. as 44. to stay
45. largest
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章用介绍哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根主办了今年的环法自行车赛，进一步扩大了其自行车之都的诚意：丹麦交通部将2022年定为自行车年，同时在全国各地投资6400万美元增加自行车道。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词invest是被修饰的名词the Danish Ministry of Transportation主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填investing。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：哥本哈根现在的目标是到2025年实现50%的上班和上学通勤是骑自行车的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Copenhagen，动词用第三人称单数。故填aims。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：旅行者可以在方舟骑自行车休息，享受以植物为基础的美食用餐体验，也可以在它的新姐妹素食餐厅Souls用餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语take a break，意为“休息”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，形式后面的名词短语new sister vegan restaurant, Souls。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后骑车前往新装修的丹麦设计博物馆，今年秋天，博物馆广场将举办一场“物质反思材料”展览，展示五位北欧尖端设计师的作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰形容词renovated。故填newly。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____6____ a “Matters-rethinking materials” exhibition will show the works of five cutting-edge Nordic ____7____(designer) in the Museum Plaza this fall是定语从句，先行词Design Museum Denmark在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指。故填designers。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：许多令人印象深刻的酒店可以作为大本营。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语serve as，意为“作为…”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，国际游客终于回到了丹麦，他们可以成为第一批入住华丽的哥本哈根别墅的非丹麦人之一，该别墅位于历史悠久的中央邮政电报总部。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词non-Danes前面有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Scandic Spectrum酒店也于今年开业，是北欧连锁酒店在整个北欧最大的酒店。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词最高级。故填largest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.活动意义；
2.号召捐赠书籍；
3.其他。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’Union
【答案】Dear students,
To help us develop good reading habits and take full advantage of the books we have, the students’ union is going to create a reading corner to offer us a space to enjoy the magic of a good book.
We appeal to all the students to donate some books in good condition, featuring any theme that is suitable for our age. The donations are supposed to be sent to the school reading room before April 30th with the names and classes.
Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay off.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将发起“共享图书”的阅读角活动，请你在学校英语报上写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develop→cultivate
提供：offer→provide
享受，欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
号召：appeal to→call on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let’s participate actively and it will definitely pay off.
拓展句：Let’s participate it actively, which will definitely pay off.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To help us develop good reading habits and take full advantage of the books we have, the students’ union is going to create a reading comer to offer us a space to enjoy the magic of a good book.（运用了不定式作目的状语和省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】We appeal to all the students to donate some books in good condition, featuring any theme that is suitable for our age.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Nov.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came to give a concert on stage at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.
If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He was stricken with polio(小儿麻痹) as a child, and so he has braces on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches. To see him walk across the stage one step at a time, painfully and slowly, is an awesome sight. Then he sits down, slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs, tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and proceeds to play.
By now, the audience is used to this practice. They remain silent while he undoes the clasps on his legs. They wait until he is ready to play.
But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it snap - it went off like gunfire across the room.
I here was no mistaking what that sound meant.
People who were there that night thought to themselves: “We figured that he would have to get up, put on the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage -to either find another violin or else find another string for this one.”
But he didn’t. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra began, and he played from where he had left off. And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.
Anyone knows it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night, he was seen modulating, changing, and recomposing the piece in his head. He was detuning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He has prepared all his life to make music on a violin of four strings.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every corner of the auditorium. We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done with just three strings on the stage. We were all astonished by his exquisite skills and brilliant performances.
He has prepared all his life to make music on a violin of four stings. All of a sudden, in the middle of a concert he found himself with only three strings; so he made music with three strings. The music he made that night with just three strings was more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable, than any that he had ever made before, when he had four strings. Perhaps our task in this fast changing world is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述1995年11月18日，小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼来到纽约市林肯中心的艾弗里·费舍尔音乐厅举行音乐会的时候，小提琴突然断了一根弦。因为他小时候得过小儿麻痹，行动不便，所以人们以为他必须站起来，再次戴上扣子，拿起拐杖，一瘸一拐地走下舞台——要么找另一把小提琴，要么为这把小提琴找另一根弦。但是结果却没有，他用了三根弦继续完成了音乐会。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他完成后，房间里一片寂静。”可知，第一段可描写帕尔曼演奏完之后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“他一生都在准备用四弦小提琴演奏音乐。”可知，第二段可描写作者对帕尔曼仍然在只剩下三根弦的时候创作出了优美的音乐的敬佩和感悟。
2.续写线索：成功——欢呼——惊叹——冷静——创作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起来：rise/stand up
②欢呼：cheer/shout loudly and happily
情绪类
①惊叹的：astonished/surprised
②神圣的：sacred/holy
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done with just three strings on the stage.（由省略连词that引导的定语从句，how much和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The music he made that night with just three stings was more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable, than any that he had ever made before, when he had four strings.（由省略关系词引导的定语从句，由that引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1~5CABAC 6~10BCABC 11~15BABAA 16~20CBCAC
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