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    2023年辽宁省阜新市蒙古中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2023年辽宁省阜新市蒙古中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析),共23页。

    2023年辽宁省阜新市蒙古中学中考英语一模试卷
    1. Don't lose heart.You can make progress in English ________ you try your best.(  )
    A. as long as B. unless C. whether
    2. —Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
    —Certainly.He is ________ coach.He teaches ________ to play baseball.(  )
    A. us;our B. ours;us C. our;us D. us;us
    3. — How did you feel about the _____ news?
    — I'm very______ at it.(  )
    A. surprising;surprised B. surprised;surprising
    C. surprising;surprising D. surprised;surprised
    4. I'm good at maths,but his English is ________ than mine.(  )
    A. a bit better B. more better C. very better D. much best
    5. How time flies!Three years since I at this school.(  )
    A. have passed;studied B. has passed;studied
    C. passed;have studied D. pass;studied
    6. I have two friends.One is from the USA._______ is from the UK.(  )
    A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others
    7. —I hear a new film is on these days.Shall I go to the cinema with Lucy and Lily?
    —________Lucy _______ Lily will go with you because one of them must be at home to help their father in the garden.(  )
    A. Either;nor B. Either;or C. Neither;nor D. Both;and
    8. --Hurry up!The movie is beginning.
    --Don't worry.There is still ______________ time left.(  )
    A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
    9. The couple _________ for over 20 years,and they love each very much.(  )
    A. have been married B. have married
    C. have got married D. married
    10. "Running Man"is ________ very popular TV program in China.One of ________ most famous actresses,Angelababy,always appears in it.(  )
    A. a;/ B. the; the C. a; the D. the;/
    11. —The woman over there looks like our English teacher.
    —It __________ be her.She is having a meeting in Beijing now.(  )
    A. may not B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
    12. Mr.Smith loves his job very much. he is, he feels.(  )
    A. The busy;the happy B. Busier;happier
    C. The busier;the happier D. The busiest;the happiest
    13. My grandfather lived in a village in his_________.(  )
    A. fiftieth B. fifty C. the fiftieth D. fifties
    14. —When is the train leaving tomorrow?
    — At 10:30.In order not to miss the train,let's _______at 9:00.(  )
    A. set off B. take off C. turn off D. fall off
    15. — Must I start now?
    — No,you .(  )
    A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
    16. A:The traffic is very busy in the morning,isn't it?
    B:Yes,it is.Do you work here in Chongqing?
    A:No,I don't.I'm just a tourist.
    B: (1)
    A:Yes,I have been here three times.
    B: (2)
    A:I have visited Nanshan Park,Hongyadong and Jiefangbei.
    B:What do you think of Chongqing?
    A: (3) It has changed a lot in the past few years.
    B:Do you like the food here?
    A:Yes,I do. (4) I like them very much.
    B:So do I.Here comes the bus! (5)
    A:Thank you.Bye-bye!

    A.Have you ever been here before?
    B.It's beautiful.
    C.How long have you been in Changchun?
    D.Have a good time!
    E.The hot pot and the noodles are really delicious.
    F.What places have you visited?
    G.Where will you go then?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    17. Woman:Hello.The Seaside Hotel.(1) ______
    Mr.Smith:Yes,please.I'd like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.
    Woman:Next weekend,you say?(2) ______
    Mr.Smith:Just two.
    Woman:OK.Two nights.From Friday or Saturday?
    Mr.Smith:Friday.
    Woman:Friday,July 1st.And do you need single rooms or double?
    Mr.Smith:(3) ______
    Woman:Right.Two doubles for Friday and Saturday,July 1st and 2nd.
    Mr.Smith:(4) ______
    Woman:Well,it's 400 yuan per night,with breakfast.
    Mr.Smith:I see.Can I book the rooms now,please?
    Woman Certainly.(5) ______
    Mr.Smith:Rick Smith.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    18. 那个女孩伸出手,紧紧地抱住了她妈妈。
    The girl ______ her hands and held her mother tightly.
    19. 总的来说,这个访谈节目有点无聊。
    ______ ,this talk show is a bit boring.
    20. 我过去怕独自待在家。
    ______
    21. 尽管很累,但他还在忙于工作。
    ______
    22. Jim Green has been in China for 2 years.He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway.Last week,he went to Shanghai with his family.They booked (订购) tickets on the Internet.Though many people liked travelling by plane,( 1) the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient.
    The cars (车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy.The Greens talked with other passengers,read books and saw films on the computer.They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way.
    Before lunch,the Greens walked around.Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food.They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward (乘务员).Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party.He didn't feel bored at all.
    This train ride seemed short,but their memory of this pleasant journey would last (持续) long.
    ( 2) High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people.It is a new symbol of China's rise as a great power in the world.

    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    Is the water in the river clean now?Have you (1) ______ drunk water directly from the river?I guess your answer is "No".Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap. (2) ______ ,as I know,many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.
    But things were quite (3) ______ many years ago.At that time,all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean.If you were (4) ______ ,you could just take some water from the(5) ______ with your hands and drink it directly.It was cool and sweet.In (6) ______ ,when it was hot,you could swim in the river. (7) ______ comfortable it was!
    However,all these were in the past.Things (8) ______ a lot over these years.There is more and more waste now.The rivers are full of all kinds of waste.Most of the river water has become very dirty(9) ______ the large pollution.Some river water is not even clean for us to wash our hands.
    What a (10) ______ !I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.
    23.  A. already B. just C. ever D. never
    24.  A. However B. Though C. Since D. Yet
    25.  A. same B. easy C. difficult D. different
    26.  A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy
    27.  A. well B. lake C. sea D. river
    28.  A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
    29.  A. What B. How C. Why D. When
    30.  A. turned B. have turned C. changed D. have changed
    31.  A. because B. because of C. instead D. instead of
    32.  A. matter B. fact C. luck D. pity
    33.
    ability begin your difference heavy description daily put impossible depend
    One day,our English teacher Mr.Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a question, "Who can (1) ______ what stress (压力) is like?" No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked, "How heavy is the book?" We(2) ______ to think and guess.One student stood up and said, "I think it is 100 g." Another student said, "It is 200 g." Our answers were(3) ______ .At last,Mr.Smith explained, "It doesn't matter on the real weight.It(4) ______ on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a pain in my right arm.If I hold it for a(5) ______ ,you will have to call a doctor.It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the (6) ______ it becomes.This book stands for stress.If you hold it without(7) ______ it down,sooner or later,you will not be (8) ______ to keep on.No matter how much stress you have,stop and have a rest for a while if(9) ______ .Boys and girls,you should learn to relax (10) ______ .I am sure you will live a happy school life." We will never forget Mr.Smith and the meaningful (有意义的) lesson.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    Y


    If a flood (洪水) happens where you live,you need to be prepared.Here's how to do it.
    ★Make an emergency kit (应急包).Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.It should include things such as bottled water,canned (耀装的) food,a flashlight and a first-aid kit (急救用品).
    ★Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket.
    ★Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
    Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood.
    ★Look out for flood warnings.
    ★Head to higher ground and stay there.
    ★Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas,as they can be deeper than you realize.
    ★Leave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.
    Even after the flood ends,it might not be safe to return home quite yet.
    ★Keep following the latest local news.
    ★Don't use electronics until they are fully dry.
    ★Do not use or touch anything that the water touched ,including food.
    ★Don't forget that viruses (病毒) can spread after a flood.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    34. What should you put in the emergency kit? ______
    a.bottled water b.canned food c.valuables d.a first-aid kit
    A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
    35. What does the underlined word "waterproof" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 储水的 B. 滴水的 C. 潜水的 D. 防水的
    36. What should you do if your car gets stuck in the water? ______
    A. Leave it alone. B. Stay inside the car.
    C. Try to pull the car out. D. Wait to be saved.
    37. What should you do when the flood is over? ______
    A. Go home as soon as possible.
    B. Collect food from the water.
    C. Protect yourself from viruses.
    D. Turn on lights even if they are wet.
    38. What is the text probably from? ______
    A. A guidebook. B. A science report.
    C. A first-aid book. D. A movie magazine.
    Z
    There is not enough oil in the world now.As time goes by,it becomes less and less,so what are we going to do when it runs out?Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles.
    In the Second World War,some people didn't use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars.However,they made gas from wood and plants.The cars didn't go fast,but at least they ran,so this was better than nothing.However,in the future,we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things,too.
    Besides different types of gas,we can also use electricity to run our cars,but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,but we might not always have coal,either.Other countries have big,strong rivers,and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机)and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
    We are also able to get power from the ocean tides(潮汐).We put turbines into the mouth of the river.Then the tide comes in,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out,it turns them again.
    Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
    39. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages? ______
    A. When they are poor.
    B. When they run out of oil.
    C. When they need more exercise.
    D. When they aren't any big trees in the world.
    40. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War? ______
    A. Water. B. Coal.
    C. Wood and plants. D. Tides.
    41. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage? ______
    A. 2. B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
    42. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? ______
    A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
    B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
    C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
    D. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.
    43. The passage is mainly about ______ .
    A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out
    C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity.
    44. Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital.I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can,but it is difficult to travel around Nepal.The hospital let me have a few days' holiday,so I decided to go into the jungle (丛林) and I asked a Nepalese guide,Kamal Rai,to go with me.We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment.It was hot,but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife,but we were trying to find big cats,especially tigers.We climbed onto the elephants' backs to see better,but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.
    Then,in the distance,we saw a tiger,and Kamal told me to be very quiet.We moved nearer and found a dead deer.This was the tiger's lunch!I started to feel very frightened.
    (1) How long did I go to Nepal to work in a hospital last year?
    ______
    (2) Who is Kamal Rai?
    ______
    (3) Why did Kamal make the writer wear shoes and trousers?
    ______
    (4) Why is it unusual to find tigers in the afternoon?
    ______
    (5) What was the tiger's lunch?
    ______
    45. Sydney is a young city.Its history goes back just over 200 years.But in Australia,it is the oldest city.It is also the country's largest city.Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia.
    The climate of Sydney is very good.It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.
    Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world.It has many tall and modern buildings.Among them,Centre point Tower is the tallest.Standing on the 305—meter (80 stories) tower,you will have a great view of the city.
    Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches.Among them,Bondi beach is the most popular.Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful,it also serves as a large port.Ships carry wool,wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.People living in Sydney seem to have an easy life style.The sky is blue,the air is fresh,birds sing in the garden.

    Sydney
    The oldest and (1) ______ city in Australia
    Its history
    More than two(2) ______ .
    Its climate
    (3) ______ too cold nor too hot.
    Among the buildings
    Centre point Tower is (4) ______ than the others.
    (5) ______ living in Sydney
    Having an easy life style.

    46. —Why not ______ (join) an English club to practice your English?
    —Good idea!
    47. This success marked the new______(begin)in his career.
    48. —Why are you in such a hurry?
    —My cousin ______(wait)for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
    49. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy ______ (they)in Taizhou.
    50. —I'm sorry I ______ (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
    —Never mind.
    51. 每个人的生命都只有一次,一场波及全球的新冠疫情让人们深深懂得生命的价值。校英语角将举行以How to Treasure(珍惜)Our Lives为主题的讨论会,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,告诉同学们应该如何珍爱生命。

    注意事项:
    1.开头已给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥。
    2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范。
    3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名,校名及地名。

    How to Treasure Our Lives Each person only lives once.It's very important for us to know how to treasure our lives._________
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】as long as只要;unless除非;whether是否。根据空格后的"you try your best"可知,尽你最大的努力就是取得进步的条件,因此应用as long as来引导条件状语从句。
    故选:A。
    不要灰心,只要你尽力了你就能在英语方面取得进步。
    熟悉从句的用法,根据选项解答即可。

    2.【答案】C
    【解析】us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词coach作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;第二空,位于动词teaches之后作宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式。
    故选:C。
    ——你能告诉我那个戴眼镜的人是谁吗?
    ——当然可以。他是我们的教练。他教我们打棒球。
    掌握代词的基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。

    3.【答案】A
    【解析】surprising令人惊讶的,用于主语为物时或者作定语修饰物;surprised惊讶的,吃惊的,用于主语指人的句中;句中第一空后名词news,前面缺少形容词修饰,应使用surprising;第二空所在句子主语为I(我),应使用surprised表示主语的状态。
    故选:A。
    --你对这个令人惊讶的消息感觉怎么样?
    --我对此感到非常惊讶。
    掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词的使用,就可以解答此题。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】good的比较级是better,a bit better好一点;more better错误表达,much修饰比较级;very better错误表达,very修饰原级;much best错误表达,much修饰比较级。由比较级的标志词"than"可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级。
    故选:A。
    我擅长数学,但他的英语比我的好一点。
    掌握形容词比较级用法,抓住关键词,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。

    5.【答案】B
    【解析】空处所在的句子为since引导的时间状语从句,可知从句使用一般过去时,主语使用现在完成时。主句主语为Three years,当句子主语表示时间、长度金钱等,为第三人称单数的主语,故助动词使用has。
    故选:B。
    时光飞逝!自从我在这个学校学习,已经过去三年了。
    结合since引导的时间状语从句时态的特征,确定主句与从句使用的时态,再结合主谓一致的原则确定正确答案。

    6.【答案】A
    【解析】A.两者中的另一个;B.其他的,没有特定范围;C.三者或以上中的另一个;D.特定范围内剩下的全部,本身是复数。根据I have two friends.(我有两个朋友。)可知范围是两个。one...the other...表示"一个......另一个......"。
    故选:A。
    我有两个朋友。一个来自美国。另一个来自英国。
    本题考查代词的含义,注意区分含义和表示的范围,结合语境即可得出答案。

    7.【答案】B
    【解析】Either;nor无此短语;Either...or...要么......要么......;Neither...nor...两者都不;Both...and...两者都;根据"because one of them must be at home to help their father in the garden."可知,Lucy和Lily两者之一可以和你一起去。
    故选:B。
    ——我听说最近有一部新电影上线。我要和露西和莉莉去看电影吗?
    ——要么露西要么莉莉将和你一起去,因为她们中的一个必须在家里在花园里帮助她们的父亲。
    掌握either/neither的用法,结合语境即可得出答案。

    8.【答案】B
    【解析】little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据不可数名词time"时间"可知,C、D不正确。由Don't worry"别担心"可知,应该还有"一点"时间。A不符合。
    故选:B。
    --快点!电影开始了。
    --别担心,还有一点时间。
    形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。

    9.【答案】A
    【解析】根据they love each very much(他们很爱对方)可知过去发生的动作对现在的结果是彼此相爱,需用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。the couple表示"夫妻二人",故助动词用have。marry表示"结婚",是瞬间动词,不能直接和一段时间连用,需转换为be+形容词的形式。married表示"结婚的",形容词表示状态。
    故选:A。
    这对夫妻已经结婚20年了,并且他们很爱对方。
    本题考查现在完成时瞬间动词的用法,判断动词类型,结合语境和语法规则即可得出答案。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C 考查冠词,根据句子中"Running Man is ____ very popular TV program…"可知表示"跑男是一部……电视节目",表示数量"一",用不定冠词a/an,元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,very/ˈveri/中字母v发/v/是辅音音素,要a,排除答案B和D;句子中"one of+形容词最高级+名词复数",形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,即the most famous最有名的,故选:C。
    "跑男"在中国是一个非常受欢迎的电视节目,其中最有名的女演员Angelababy总是出现节目中。
    考查冠词用法,理解句子的意思,分清定冠词the和不定冠词a(n)的区别。

    11.【答案】D
    【解析】may not可能不;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不可能。根据前句句意"那边的那个女人看起来很像我们的英语老师"可知,后句为"不可能是她。现在她正在北京开会的",要填"不可能",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:D。
    —那边的那个女人看起来很像我们的英语老师。
    —不可能是她。现在她正在北京开会的。
    考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。

    12.【答案】C
    【解析】本题为固定句式:the+比较级,the+比较级。前半句包含be动词is,因此第一空应为形容词busy的比较级busier;后半句包含感官动词feel,因此第二空应为形容词happy的比较级happier。
    故选:C。
    史密斯先生非常喜欢他的工作。他越忙越开心。
    对固定句式的考查主要考查考生对英语知识的日常积累、对惯用句型的理解和运用能力等。

    13.【答案】D
    【解析】A.第五十;B.五十;C.第五十;D.五十多岁时。英语中,in one's +整十的基数词复数,表示"在某人几十岁时";fifty复数fifties。
    故选:D。
    我爷爷五十多岁时住在一个村庄里。
    掌握基数词表示年龄可以解答此题。

    14.【答案】A
    【解析】A.出发;B.起飞;C.关上;D.跌落;根据题干,可知是指-火车明天什么时候开?-十点半。为了不误火车,我们9点出发吧。
    故选:A。
    -火车明天什么时候开?
    -十点半。为了不误火车,我们9点出发吧。
    熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    15.【答案】C
    【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答一般用needn't。
    故选:C。
    --我必须现在开始吗?
    --不,你不必。
    掌握Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't或don't have to的知识点,选择正确答案。

    16.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】B
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】D
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据"Yes,I have been here three times."可知,此句是肯定回答,问句应该是一般疑问句。A项"你以前来过这里吗?"符合语境。故选A。
    (2)根据"I have visited Nanshan Park,Hongyadong and Jiefangbei."可知,此人回答了游览过的几个地方。F项"你去过哪些地方?"符合语境。故选F。
    (3)根据"What do you think of Chongqing?"可知,此句是提问重庆怎么样,也就是对重庆的评价。B项"真漂亮。"符合语境。故选B。
    (4)根据"Do you like the food here?"可知,此问句是和食物有关。E项"火锅和面条真的很好吃。"符合语境。故选E。
    (5)根据"Here comes the bus! "可知,公交来了,所以离别时祝福对方。D项"祝您玩得开心!"符合语境。故选D。
    本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话内容围绕着重庆景点,美食。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    17.【答案】【小题1】Can I help you?
    【小题2】How many nights?
    【小题3】Two double rooms,please.
    【小题4】What is the price of a double room?
    【小题5】What is your full name?
    【解析】(1)根据上句The Seaside Hotel.(海滨酒店。)和答语Yes,please.I'd like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.(是的,请。我想为即将到来的周末预定两个房间。)可知,此处应该是服务员询问对方的需求。故填Can I help you?
    (2)根据下文OK.Two nights.(好的。两个晚上。)可知,此处应该询问对方预定几个晚上。故填How many nights?
    (3)根据上文And do you need single rooms or double?(你需要单人间还是双人间?)和Two doubles for Friday and Saturday(周五和周六的两个双人间)可知,此处应该表示自己需要两个双人间。故填Two double rooms,please.
    (4)根据答语Well,it's 400 yuan per night,with breakfast.(嗯,400元一晚,外加早餐。)可知,此处应该询问房子的价格。故填What is the price of a double room?
    (5)根据答语Rick Smith.(里克.史密斯。)可知,此处应该询问对方的全名是什么。故填What is your full name?
    这是一篇史密斯先生订房时和服务员之间的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    18.【答案】reached out
    【解析】根据题干,可知设空处应填:reach out伸出。由held可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
    故答案为:reached out。
    那个女孩伸出手,紧紧地抱住了她妈妈。

    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

    19.【答案】In general
    【解析】in general,是介词短语,作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
    故答案为:In general。
    总的来说,这个访谈节目有点无聊。
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

    20.【答案】I used to be afraid of staying at home alone.
    【解析】根据汉语提示"我过去怕独自待在家",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定句型used to do sth,意为"过去常常做某事","害怕做某事"考虑用固定短语be afraid of doing sth,"独自待在家"用动词短语stay at home alone。
    故填:I used to be afraid of staying at home alone.
    我过去怕独自待在家。
    根据汉语提示填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的句型,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。

    21.【答案】Although/Though he is tired,he is still busy with his work.
    【解析】根据提示分析句式,题干是一个让步状语从句;根据语境,题干没有明显的时间状语,可用一般现在时态表述;"尽管很累"译为"although/though he is tired",这里应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句,表"尽管、虽然";"但他还在忙于工作"译为"he is still busy with his work",其中"be busy with sth"是固定搭配,表"忙于某事"。注意although和though不能与but连用。
    故填:Although/Though he is tired,he is still busy with his work.
    尽管很累,但他还在忙于工作。
    此题考查让步状语从句的用法。解答时,先根据提示判断句式,再根据句法结构和汉语提示正确作答。

    22.【答案】格林一家认为坐高铁旅行更安全,更便宜,更方便。
    【解析】英译汉题。
    (1)这是一个含宾语从句的复合句;the Greens主语;thought谓语;travelling by high-speed railway was safer,cheaper and more convenient是宾语从句。travelling by high-speed railway(坐高铁旅行)是从句的主语;safer,cheaper and more convenient更安全,更便宜,更方便。故答案为:格林一家认为坐高铁旅行更安全,更便宜,更方便。
    (2)该句是现在完成时态。for many people对很多人来说;the first choice of transportation交通工具的首选;become 成为。故答案为:对很多人来说高铁已经成为交通工具的首选。
    本文介绍了格林一家对中国高铁的感受及看法。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子。

    23~32.【答案】C、A、D、A、D、B、B、D、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:你曾经直接从河里喝过水吗?A.已经;B.刚刚;C.曾经;D.从未;根据I guess your answer is "No".Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap. (我猜你的答案是"不"。也许你喝过井里的水或水龙头里的水。)结合选项可知此处是询问:曾经直接喝过河里的水吗?故选C。
    (2)考查副词。句意:然而,据我所知,现在许多人只喝水壶里的水或从商店买的瓶装水。A.然而;B.虽然;C.从此;D.还;根据Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well (井) or from a tap. (也许你喝过井里的水或水龙头里的水。)可知前后句含有转折意义,故选A。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:但许多年前的情况完全不同。A.相同的;B.容易的;C.困难的;D.不同的;根据Have you  ever drunk water directly from the river?I guess your answer is "No".(你曾经直接从河里喝过水吗?我猜你的答案是"不"。)以及At that time,all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean.(那时候,我们周围的小河都很清澈,水也很干净。)结合选项可知,许多年前情况与现在不同。故选D。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:如果你口渴了,你就可以用手从河里取水直接喝。A.口渴的;B.饥饿的;C.疲劳的;D.寂静的;根据 drink it directly(直接喝掉)结合选项可知口渴了可以直接从河里取水喝。故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:如果你渴了,你可以用手从河里取些水直接喝。A.水井,B.湖;C.海;D.河;根据At that time,all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean.(那时候,我们周围的小河都很清澈,水也很干净。)结合选项可知口渴了可以从河里取水喝。故选D。
    (6)考查名词。句意:在夏天,天气热的时候,你可以在河里游泳。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天;根据when it was hot,you could swim in the river. (天气热的时候,你可以在河里游泳。)结合选项可知空处指在夏天。故选B。
    (7)考查副词。句意:多舒服啊!A.什么;B.多么;C.为什么;D.什么时候;根据comfortable it was!(很舒服!)结合选项可知空处应填副词:多么,故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:这些年来,情况发生了很大变化。A.旋转;过去式;B.已经旋转,现在完成时;C.改变,过去式;D.已经改变,现在完成时;根据However,all these were in the past.(然而,这些都是过去的事了。)可知,此处指"现在情况已经发生变化",用动词change;根据时间状语"over these years"可知句子是现在完成时;故选D。
    (9)考查连词。句意:由于污染严重,大部分河水变得很脏。A.因为,连词;B.因为,介词短语;C.代替,副词;D.而不是,介词短语;根据Most of the river water has become very dirty(大部分河水变得很脏)可知前后句之间表示因果关系,空后为 pollution(污染),应用介词短:because of,故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:太遗憾了!A.问题;B.事实;C.运气;D.遗憾;根据Most of the river water has become very dirty because of the large pollution.(由于污染严重,大部分河水变得很脏。)结合选项可知此处是作者感到非常遗憾,再不能品尝干净安全的河水了。故选D。
    本文作者通过饮水讲述水质的变化。以前小河清澈,河水干净,可以游泳、直接喝河里的水;现在因为污染,人们不敢直接食用河水。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    33.【答案】【小题1】describe
    【小题2】began
    【小题3】different
    【小题4】depends
    【小题5】day
    【小题6】heavier
    【小题7】putting
    【小题8】able
    【小题9】possible
    【小题10】yourselves
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:谁能描述一下压力是什么样的?根据句意结合所给单词可知,此处应填动词"描述",description"描述",是名词,describe"描述",是动词,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填describe。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我们开始思考和猜测。根据句意可知,此处表示"开始思考和猜测",begin to do sth."开始做某事"。结合前文的One day"一天"可知,是叙述过去的事,所以该句为一般过去时态,应填动词过去式began。故填began。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:我们的答案不一样。根据上文One student stood up and said, "I think it is 100 g." Another student said, "It is 200 g." (一个学生站起来说:"我觉得是100 g"另一个学生说:"是200 g。")可知,答案是不一样的。difference"不同",是名词,结合空前的were可知,此处应填形容词,different"不同的"符合题意。故填different。
    (4)考查动词。句意:它取决于你拿多久。根据后文If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a pain in my right arm.(如果我拿着它一分钟,这还好。如果我拿着它一个小时,我的右臂会痛。)可知,此处表示"取决于拿多久",depend on"取决于",固定搭配。根据句中的hold可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是It,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
    (5)考查名词。句意:如果我拿着它一天,你就必须叫医生。根据前文的a minute"一分钟",an hour"一小时",结合所给单词可知此处表示"一天",daily"每天的",是形容词,此处应填名词,day"天"符合题意。故填day。
    (6)考查形容词比较级。句意:重量完全一样,但是我拿得越久,它就变得越重。根据句意可知,拿的时间越久,它就变得越重。heavy"重的",是形容词。根据句中的the longer 可知,此处是固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级"越...,越...",所以应填heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
    (7)考查动名词。句意:如果你拿着它不放下,迟早你会坚持不下去。put down"放下",固定搭配,根据空前的介词without可知,此处应填动名词putting。故填putting。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:如果你拿着它不放下,迟早你会坚持不下去。ability "能力",是名词。be able to"会",固定搭配。故填able。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:不管你有多大的压力,如果可能的话,停下来休息一会儿。impossible"不可能的",根据句意可知,此处是指"可能的",possible"可能的"符合题意。故填possible。
    (10)考查代词。句意:孩子们,你们应该学会放松自己。your"你们的",根据Boys and girls(孩子们),可知,此处是指"你们自己",yourselves"你们自己"符合题意。故填yourselves。
    本文主要讲了Smith 老师用书的重量举例,告诫孩子们要学会释放压力。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    34~38.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的"It should include things such as bottled water,canned food,a flashlight and a first-aid kit."及"Put your valuables in waterproof bags"(它应该包括瓶装水、罐装食品、手电筒和急救箱等物品。"及"把贵重物品放在防水袋里。)可知,应急包里应该有瓶装水、罐装的食物和一套急救用品。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据文中"a life jacket"(救生衣)可推知,此处表达的与水中逃生有关,因此此处表达的是"准备好防水服装和救生衣"。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中"Leave your car.It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water."(离开你的车。如果它陷在水里,对你没有帮助。)可知,车辆陷入水里时应该离开车脱离险境。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中"Don't forget that viruses can spread after a flood."(别忘了洪水过后病毒会传播。)可知,洪水之后你应该保护好自己免受病毒侵害。故选C。
    (5)文章出处题。根据文中"If a flood happens where you live,you need to be prepared.Here's how to do it."(如果洪水发生在你居住的地方,你需要做好准备。下面是如何做到这一点。)可知,文章介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项,因此文章最有可能出现在急救书上。故选C。
    本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。

    39~43.【答案】B、C、D、B、B
    【解析】61.B.细节理解题.分析第一自然段 what are we going to do when it runs out?Perhaps we will go back to using horses,carriages and bicycles,现在世界上没有足够多的石油.故选 B.
    62.C.细节理解题.根据第二段In the Second World War,some people didn't use gas(气体) made from petroleum (石油) in their cars.They made gas from wood and plants instead.句意:第二次世界大战中,有些人没有在他们的车使用石油.他们从木材和植物制取气体来代替.故选C.
    63.D.计算及细节理解题.结合第三段Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that,Other countries have big,strong rivers,和第四段We are also able to get power from the ocean tides有三种,可知作者主要介绍了三种发电方法,火力发电,水力发电和潮汐发电分别是:coal、strong rivers、the ocean tides.故选 D.
    64.B.细节理解题.结合第二段in the future,we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things,too. 可知Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.树除了制作气体还有其他用途,故选B.
    65.B.细节理解题.结合第一段what are we going to do when it runs out?总结全文得到描述石油用尽后我们做什么.故选 B.
    世界上没有足够的石油.随着时间的推移,它变得越来越少,所以我们要做什么当它用尽之后?或许我们将回头使用马,马车和自行车.第二次世界大战中,有些人没有使用气体从石油在他们的车.他们使气体从木材和植物来代替.汽车开不快,但他们跑,所以这也聊胜于无.然而,在未来,我们不能砍倒所有的树来制造天然气;我们需要我们的树木做其他的事情.
    除了不同类型的气,我们也可以使用电力驱动汽车,但首先我们必须发电!一些国家有煤炭,他们用煤发电,但我们不会总是有煤.其他大国家,有强大的河流,他们可以利用水的力量推动涡轮机,使电力更容易和便宜.我们也能从海洋潮汐能发电.我们把涡轮机到河口.然后在涨潮,水就变成了涡轮机,然后出电.这些方法中哪种将用于在未来运行我们的汽车?
    在做英语阅读时,首先通读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思.然后看问题,带着问题精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法.

    44.【答案】【小题1】For three months .
    【小题2】A Nepalese guide.
    【小题3】To protect  her/him from snakes.
    【小题4】Because they sleep in the daytime.
    【小题5】A dead deer.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊尔) for three months to work in a hospital(去年我在尼泊尔一家医院工作了三个月。)可知去年我在尼泊尔一家医院工作了三个月。故填For three months。
    (2)根据 I asked a Nepalese guide,Kamal Rai,to go with me.(我叫一个尼泊尔导游Kamal Rai跟我一起去)可知Kamal Rai是一个尼泊尔的导游。故填A Nepalese guide。
    (3)根据but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.(但是Kamal让我穿鞋和裤子阻止蛇。)可知Kamal让作者穿鞋裤子是为了保护他/她不受蛇(伤害)。可知填To protect her/him from snakes。
    (4)根据but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.(但这是不寻常的,下午找到老虎,因为它们白天睡觉)可知下午发现老虎是不寻常的是因为它们白天睡觉。故填Because they sleep in the daytime。
    (5)根据We moved nearer and found a dead deer.This was the tiger's lunch!(我们走近一点,发现了一只死鹿)可知老虎的午餐是一头死鹿。故填A dead deer。
    本文主要描述了作者去尼泊尔工作时发生的事情。
    这种题目主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

    45.【答案】largest
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段But in Australia,it is the oldest city.It is also the country's largest city.(但在澳大利亚,它是最古老的城市。它也是这个国家最大的城市。)可知,悉尼是澳大利亚最古老和最大的城市。and表示并列关系,这里应用形容词的最高级形式修饰后面的名词。故填largest。
    (2)根据第一段Its history goes back just over 200 years.(它的历史可以追溯到200多年前。)可知,悉尼的历史有两个多世纪了。故填centuries。
    (3)根据第二段It's not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.(它冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。)可知,悉尼既不太冷也不太热。neither ...nor既不...也不,固定搭配,注意句首首字母大写。故填Neither。
    (4)根据第三段Among them,Centre point Tower is the tallest.(其中,中心点塔是最高的。)可知,在这些建筑物中,中心点塔比其他的都高。根据后面的than可知,这里应用形容词的比较级形式。故填taller。
    (5)根据第四段People living in Sydney seem to have an easy life style.(住在悉尼的人们似乎过着轻松的生活。)可知,住在悉尼的人们过着轻松的生活。注意句首首字母大写,故填People。
    本主要介绍了澳大利亚的城市-悉尼。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    46.【答案】join
    【解析】考查固定句型。句意:——为什么不参加英语俱乐部去练习你的英语呢?——好主意!Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?固定句型,所以设空处需用动词原形。故填join。

    47.【答案】beginning
    【解析】句意:这次成功标志着他事业新的开始。new是形容词,the是定冠词,后面需要接上名词,所给单词begin(开始)是动词,名词是beginning(开始),故填beginning。

    48.【答案】is waiting
    【解析】句意:——你为什么这么急呢?——我的表姐正在外面等我,我们打算一起去看电影。结合语境,那么着急是因为表姐正在等他,故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing,主语是my cousin三单,故用is,wait是动词等待,现在分词是waiting,故答案是is waiting。

    49.【答案】themselves
    【解析】句意:每年,来自全国和世界各地的游客在泰州参观名胜古迹,品尝美食,玩的很开心。结合句意可知,游客是玩得开心,enjoy和所给的they人称代词主格,用enjoy oneself表示玩得开心,they的反身代词是themselves,故答案是themselves。

    50.【答案】completely
    【解析】句意:——抱歉我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。——没关系。这里空格处是修饰动词forget,故用副词;complete是形容词“完全的”,加上ly构成副词completely“完全地,彻底地”,故填completely。

    51.【答案】How to Treasure Our Lives    Each person only lives once.It's very important for us to know how to treasure our lives.First we should form healthy eating habits.Usually eat fewer sweets and eat more vegetables and fruits.Healthy body is the foundation of study and work.Secondly,we should develop good sleep habits.Go to bed early and get up early,and avoid staying up late,whose damage to the human body is the biggest. 【高分句型一】Third,we must obey the traffic rules.Don't run red lights,and when driving,pay attention to driving speed and avoid pedestrians. 【高分句型二】Finally,we must keep a happy mood,only a happy mood can let us stay relaxed,and can let us more actively into life.(如何珍爱生命)
       In a word,we must always keep safe in mind and enjoy our life.(总结全文要珍爱生命)
    【解析】高分句型一
    Go to bed early and get up early,and avoid staying up late,whose damage to the human body is the biggest.
    分析:句中包含whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
    翻译:早睡早起,避免熬夜,熬夜对人体的伤害最大。
    高分句型二
    Don't run red lights,and when driving,pay attention to driving speed and avoid pedestrians.
    分析:句中包括状语从句的省略结构。
    翻译:不要闯红灯,开车时注意车速,避开行人。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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