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2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共27页。
2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考英语一模试卷
1. —What's your favorite ________ ，Maria？
—Orange.Most of my dresses are orange.（ ）
A. fruit B. color C. shape D. drink
2. Chinese people are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.（ ）
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday morning.（ ）
A. in B. at C. on D. by
4. ---__________ I have a ticket，please？
---Sorry，sir.All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.（ ）
A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should
5. —You've made great progress on your study.
—Thank you.I believe _________ you work，the better grades you will get.（ ）
A. harder B. the harder C. worse D. the worse
6. George has put on weight recently.I think he'd better __________ too much.（ ）
A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating D. don't eat
7. It's hard for us to say goodbye _________ we have so many happy days to remember.（ ）
A. unless B. because C. until D. although
8. ____________ clean the classroom is!Who cleaned it？（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
9. --There is so much housework today!
--Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（ ）
A. take out B. turn out C. give out D. help out
10. No one knows when the house was built ______, but it must be very old.
A. suddenly B. gradually C. exactly D. recently
11. We're sure that more rules _________ to deal with air pollution very soon.（ ）
A. made B. will be made C. were made D. will make
12. He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.（ ）
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
13. My grandma __________ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004.（ ）
A. keeps B. kept C. has kept D. will keep
14. -Thank you for opening the window.
-_____！（ ）
A. Come on B. No problem C. You're welcome D. Never mind
15. —Excuse me，would you please tell me _________？
—Certainly.Go straight along here.It's next to a hospital.（ ）
A. why we can get to the post office
B. how we can get to the post office
C. when we can get to the post office
D. how soon we can get to the post office
16. A：Hi，Tom.How was your winter vacation？
B：Pretty good，Jerry.I really miss it.
A：Wow! （1） ______
B：I went skating in Harbin. （2） ______
A：That must be very exciting and cool!Who taught you to skate？
B：My father. （3） ______ That's why I had an interest in skating.
A：That's great!It seems that ice sports are much more popular especially during the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022!I had much fun watching the competitions.
B：Me，too!Beijing is the only city to have hosted both the summer and winter Olympic Games.Our country is much stronger. （4） ______
A：That's true.China has shown the power and strength to the whole world.
B：What other games will be held in China？I really want to be a volunteer.（5） ______
A：Good idea!
A.He took me to go skating when I was just four years old.
B.Let's search the Internet.
C.I don't like skating at all.
D.What did you do？
E.Skating is one of my favorite hobbies.
F.I am really proud of being a Chinese.
G.That's all right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting.He was very （1） ______ to hear that she agreed to go.
This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her（2） ______ .Although she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar（疤痕）（3） ______ her right face.The boy never wanted to talk about （4） ______ or how she got the scar.
At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother（5） ______ she had the scar.But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid （6） ______ from everyone.Just then，he （7） ______ a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
"How did you get the scar on your face，Madam？" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied， "When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.Everybody was too scared to get into his room，but I did.When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood（8） ______ down and I put myself over him.Finally，when I woke up I found I was in the hospital. "She touched her right face." "The scar was left on my face，but I have never （9） ______ what I did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that，the little boy cried sadly and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great （10） ______ from his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
17. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
18. A. clothes B. expression C. build D. look
19. A. at B. in C. on D. over
20. A. when B. what C. that D. which
21. A. unless B. because C. though D. whether
22. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
23. A. made B. changed C. took D. heard
24. A. felt B. fell C. lay D. cut
25. A. regretted B. forgot C. remembered D. followed
26. A. sadness B. love C. smile D. pity
R
Li Jie is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful island.He has just come to Grade5.But Li Jie is different from other children at his age.He doesn't spend the summer on the beach or playing video games.In the busy summer months,Li Jie spends his days in his family's restaurant.In July and August,the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the word Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English,it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders.
There is no school in Li Jie's village,and the only school is in a nearby village.He has to get up very early and travel 10 kilometers by bus every day to get to school.Together with his classmates,he takes English classes from Monday to Friday.Li Jie wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful,so he studies very hard.He is the best at English in his class He is very happy to help his family with their business.He's also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant.
27. In summer,Li Jie spends his time ______ .
A. playing on the beach B. playing video games
C. helping his family's business D. cooking dishes in a restaurant
28. Li Jie's school is ______ .
A. in his village B. in a nearby village
C. near a restaurant D. near the bus station
29. Li Jie takes his English classes ______ .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. twice a week D. on weekdays
30. Li Jie wants to ______ in the future.
A. be a journalist B. write a cookbook
C. open his own restaurant D. open a learning center
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Li Jie lives in the city with his family.
B. Li Jie can communicate with tourists in English.
C. Li Jie usually goes to school by bike every day.
D. Li Jie doesn't like working the restaurant at all.
S
All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection（WAP） says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world.In Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think？
Group Yes
Group No
Animals weren't put on this planet for entertainment.They should be free to live.The way animals are treated now is often cruel（残忍的） and.causes much pain.Even if treated well they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There's no need to disturb（打扰） them in their real lives.
It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with animals.The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them.Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）.
32. According to WAP，about 550，000 wild animals ______ .
A. have disappeared B. are badly ill
C. have died because of hot weather D. are facing bad treatment
33. The underlined words " such places" refer to the places for ______ .
A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants
C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
34. What opinion do the two groups have in common？ ______
A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people.
D. Wildlife is well looked after.
35. "Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals ______ .
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies
C. in real life D. in poor areas
36. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. ways of protecting rare species
B. different opinions on wildlife tourism
C. suggestions on saving endangered animals
D. programs of protecting wild animals
T
We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens（外星人）.People travel to stars and even fight with aliens in the movies.But are there real aliens in the universe（宇宙）？Most of us think it is impossible，just like fairy tales.But the answer of some scientists is yes.So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years.They hope to find life signs of aliens.
Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes（望远镜）to search for aliens in space.In order to find aliens，they have worked hard for over half a century，but so far they have found nothing.Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us，but aliens could answer our messages.So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe.They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology.These scientists want to prove（证明）that we are not alone in the universe.
But what should we do if the "alien phone" rings one day？Should we answer it？Stephen Hawking，aliens' visiting to the earth could be searching for our resources（资源）.But other scientists think we have no need to worry.David Morrison，a NASA scientist，said， "If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light-years away，then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources.Maybe they are much smarter than us，but why do they want to hurt us？I think we can try to connect them. "
（1） ______ scientists believe there are aliens.
A.Few
B.All
C.Most
D.Some
37. Scientists have worked hard to find aliens for ______ .
A. 50 years B. more than 50 years
C. 40 years D. more than 100 years
38. Stephen Hawking's opinion is that aliens ______ .
A. are friendly B. are dangerous
C. can't be found D. have been on the earth
39. David Morrison thinks we want to connect aliens may because ______ .
A. we want to find aliens B. aliens have many skills
C. we want to help aliens D. aliens are much smarter than us
40. The best title for the passage is" ______ "
A. Ideas about aliens B. Protect our earth
C. Stephen Hawking's idea D. How to find aliens
U
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones.It has also become the world's supplier（供应商） of 5 G in China and even in the world.Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago，it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently，Huawei faces some difficulties.The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information， " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine. "
Facing the law of the US，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier，selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（1） ______ brands （品牌） of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage.
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
41. According to paragraph 2，the US government ______ .
A. made a law to stop Huawei's sales and collected information
B. stopped selling parts and services to Huawei and hurt its business
C. gave information to Chinese government and made difficulties
D. made a law to stop Huawei's sales and stopped selling parts and services
42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C. Huawei has beaten Samsung，a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
43. The underlined word " romantic" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 浪漫的 B. 现实的 C. 成功的 D. 麻烦的
44. The last paragraph mainly tells us that Huawei ______ .
A. has become one of the most famous phone companies
B. has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world
C. has got into some systems of the US
D. is full of hope and must succeed in the future
45. A：Hello，Tina's Hamburgers. （1） ______ ？
B：I'd like to order a takeaway，please.
A：What would you like to order？
B：I'd like a spicy chicken hamburger and popcorn chicken，please.
A：OK.Would you like some rice？
B：（ 2） ______ ？
A：Chicken rice，beef rice and fried pork-chop（猪排） rice.
B：All right，then I would like a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.
A：Well，a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.Anything else？
B：Er，a cup of cola，please. （3） ______ ？
A：A spicy chicken hamburger is 12 yuan and popcorn chicken is 9.5 yuan，a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of cola is 7 yuan.The total is 43.5 yuan.Is that all？
B：Yes，that's all.
A：（ 4） ______ ？
B：No.5 Xinhua Street.And my telephone number is 633-71566.How soon can I get them？
A：In half an hour.
B：OK. （5） ______ .
A：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
46. 大明，老师会亲自给你打电话的。
Daming，your teacher will call you ______.
47. 生活充满了意料之外的事情。
Life ______ the unexpected.
48. 要去哪里取决于你自己的选择。
Where to go ______ your own choice.
49. 因为这场大雨，我不得不又等了两个小时。
______ the heavy rain，I had to wait for two more hours.
50. 不要害怕犯错误，因为你可以从中学到很多。
Don't be afraid of because you can learn a lot from them.
51. 这本书值得再读一遍吗？
______
52. 我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
______
53. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
______
54. With the rapid development of China，more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China.So it is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well.
（ 1） First of all，we should pay more attention to our English study because we need to tell China's stories in English.More importantly，telling good China's stories can make Chinese culture spread faster. （2） So we are supposed to read books as much as possible.Last but not least，good China's stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world.We'd better study foreign cultures as well.
（1） ______
（2） ______
(1)
(2)
55.
meter；stop；first；could；take；hour；wait；yourself；sell；slowly；wife；should
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing，while I was（1） ______ for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me.He （2） ______ me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said （3） ______ "Excuse me.Could you please help me？" I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me， "You see the old lady over there？She is selling baked（烤） sweet potatoes.Could you just （4） ______ the money and buy one from her？" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty （5） ______ away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it （6） ______ ？" I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued， "That old lady is my wife and it's her （7） ______ day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were （8） ______ out.But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her. "
At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his （9） ______ sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man，I（10） ______ see him standing there with a thankful smile.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
56. They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake（1587-1641）.His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is very famous throughout the world.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.When he was 18，however，Xu's father died and so，it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams.He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work.
Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel ，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas，and through wild forests where few people lived.
In the next 30 years，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary.This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake later.It not only encourages love of travelling among Chinese people but provides important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
(1) What was Xu Xiake？
______
(2) Did Xu Xiake have to look after his family after his father died？
______
(3) How long did Xu Xiake travel every year？
______
(4) Why did Xu Xiake prefer to walk everywhere？
______
(5) What information can people find in The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake？
______
57. People from all over the world like giving chocolate as a gift.Made from Cocoa bean（可可豆），chocolate was a drink in the beginning.It was first drunk by Central America thousands of years ago.In the 16th century，Spanish explorers（探险家） brought cocoa beans to Europe.At the time，only rich people could drink chocolate because it was expensive.About 170 years ago，people started to eat chocolate.
Nowadays，everybody can enjoy chocolate.Studies suggest that eating a little chocolate once a week can help lower your blood pressure and keep you from heart disease.Dark chocolate is better than milk chocolate because it has more cocoa.However，too much chocolate is unhealthy because it's rich in sugar and fat.
We often hear fun news about chocolate.Here are two pieces of them.
Every year in the United States，a chocolate company holds a competition and the prize is a chocolate hotel room.Almost everything in the room is made of chocolate and even the walls are covered with chocolate.The lucky winners can eat as much chocolate as they like in the room.
Do you know that chocolate can also be used to run a car？A special truck once ran 4，500 miles from the UK across the Sahara Desert to West Africa.And it ran on fuel （燃料） made from waste chocolate.
Chocolate
History
◆It appeared as a （1） ______ in Central America thousands of years ago.
◆Coca beans were brought to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16th Century.
◆People have eaten chocolate for about（2） ______ .
Advantages&disadvantages
◆A little chocolate a week is （3） ______ in lowering blood pressure and keeping heart disease away.
◆Too much chocolate is （4） ______ our health.
Fun news
◆The winners of a competition can stay in a chocolate hotel room and eat as much chocolate as they want.
◆Waste chocolate can be used for（5） ______ .
58. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
你们班级要参加"城市清洁日"志愿者活动，假设你是班长林雪，请你用英语写一则通知，告诉同学们周六上午8：30在学校门口集合，穿校服，戴口罩（masks），坐校车去公园帮助清理垃圾，并提醒大家不要迟到。
________
59. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
本周英语角的主题是"畅想20年以后的生活"。假如你是李华，请你根据20年后你即将从事的职业、居住地、爱好、日常生活等方面，写一篇英语短文，为此次活动做准备。
要求：
（1）要求语言连贯，语法准确，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文章必须包括所给提示内容，并可适度发挥。
（3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】fruit水果；color颜色；shape形状；drink饮料。根据Most of my dresses are orange.（我的大部分连衣裙都是橙色的。）可知此处orange表示"橙色"，故推测此处询问对方最喜欢的颜色是什么。
故选：B。
——你最喜欢的颜色是什么，Maria？
——橙色。我的大部分连衣裙都是橙色的。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据hard work and wisdom（勤劳和智慧）可知此处指"他们的勤劳和智慧"，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故选：C。
中国人以勤劳和智慧著称。
掌握不同代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；by通过。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。
故选：C。
我们通常在星期一早上举行升旗仪式。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．may可以；need需要；must一定，必须；should应该．根据All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago，可知这里所有的票十分钟之前就卖光了，那么上面的问句应该是想买一张票，在这里表示一种请求，用may引导．故选A．
--我可以买一张票吗？
--抱歉，先生．所有的票十分钟之前就卖光了．
本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
5.【答案】B
【解析】harder更努力；the harder更努力；worse更糟糕；the worse更糟糕。根据题干中"I believe...you work，the better grades you will get."可知要用"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越……，就越……"；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。
故选：B。
—你在学习上取得了很大进步。
—多谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查had better用法。had better do sth"最好做某事"，其否定结构为had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"，结合"George has put on weight recently."可知，此处应用否定结构。
故选：A。
乔治最近胖了。我想他最好不要吃得太多。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
7.【答案】B
【解析】unless除非；because因为；until直到；although尽管。根据"It's hard for us to say goodbye...we have so many happy days to remember."可知后句是前句的原因，应用because。
故选：B。
我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，中心词clean是形容词，因此用how来引导，其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故选：A。
教室多干净啊!谁打扫的？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D take out，拿出；turn out，关掉；give out，分发，公布；help out，帮助．根据题干，可知是说我能帮忙干几件事．
故选：D．
--今天有这么多家务活．--别担心，妈妈．我能帮忙干几件事．
本题主要考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目，首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义，然后结合句意进行选择．
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人确切地知道房子是什么时候建的，但一定很旧了。suddenly突然地；gradually逐步地；exactly确切地；recently近来。根据when可知，没有人确切地知道房子是什么时候建的，这里用exactly确切地。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语soon，可知用一般将来时will do，所以排除AC；主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用一般将来时被动语态"will be done"。
故选：B。
我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】when作为定语从句的引导词时，表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语；whose它所指代的先行词是人，在从句中作定语；which是关系代词，代替先行词（人或物）在从句中起到代词的作用；where关系副词，在从句中作状语，用于表示地点。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
故选：C。
他仍然住在城市北部的那个房间里。
熟悉从句用法，根据句式特点解答即可。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据"since I was born in 2004"可知此题是现在完成时，其谓语结构为"have/has done"。
故选：C。
自从我2004年出生以来，我奶奶一直保存着我所有的照片和玩具。
考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成。
14.【答案】C
【解析】选项A意思"来吧"，选项B意思"没问题"，选项C意思"不客气"。选项D意思"没关系"。根据上句"谢谢你打开窗户。"可知横线处填"不客气"。
故选：C。
-谢谢你打开窗户。
-不客气。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；how soon多久以后。根据"Go straight along here.It's next to a hospital."可知此处是问路，询问怎么去邮局，应用how。
故选：B。
—打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
—当然。一直往前走。它在一家医院旁边。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文I went skating in Harbin.（我去哈尔滨滑冰了。）可知，是问对方寒假做了什么，因此D项"你做了什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文I went skating in Harbin.（我去哈尔滨滑冰了。）可知，此处跟滑冰有关，因此 E项"滑冰是我最喜欢的爱好之一"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文Who taught you to skate？（谁教你滑冰的？）以及My father.（我爸爸。）可知，此处跟父亲教B滑冰有关，因此A项"在我四岁的时候，他带我去滑冰"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Beijing is the only city to have hosted both the summer and winter Olympic Games.Our country is much stronger.（北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。我们的国家强大多了。）可知，此处应该关于国家的强大，因此F项"我为自己是中国人而感到自豪"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据上文I really want to be a volunteer.（我真的很想成为一名志愿者。）和Good idea!（好主意！）可知，此处是关于成为志愿者的信息，因此B项"让我们上网搜索"符合语境。故选B。
本文是两人关于滑冰方面的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~26.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、C、D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：听妈妈说她愿意去，他很吃惊。interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据there was a serious scar（有一个严重的疤痕。）可知，妈妈脸上有一道疤，所以她能去家长会，小男孩感到很惊讶，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。clothes衣服；expression表情；build体型；look长相。根据there was a serious scar（有一个严重的疤痕。）可知母亲脸上有疤，他为母亲的长相感到难过。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。at指具体的点；in在……里面；on在……上面；over在……上面。表达"右脸上有疤"用介词"on"。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是什么时候或怎么来的。when什么时候；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据后文When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.（当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天他的房间着火了。）讲述儿子是婴儿的时候，一天他的房间起火了，母亲保护他而留下的疤，可知表达"什么时候有的疤"用疑问词"when"。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：会上，尽管他母亲有疤，但是她的善良和自然的美貌给人们留下了好的印象。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；whether是否。根据she had the scar（她有疤痕。）可知，此处表达让步，指"尽管他母亲有疤"，用"though"引导从句。故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己。根据the little boy was still embarrassed.（小男孩仍然很尴尬。）可知表达男孩自己把自己藏起来，用反身代词作宾语。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。made制作；changed改变；took带走；heard听到。根据a conversation between his mother and the teacher.（他母亲和老师之间的对话。）可知表达听到对话。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我跑向他的床的时候，一块木头掉落下来，我用我自己的身体挡在他上面。felt感觉；fell掉落；lay躺；cut切。根据a long piece of wood（一块长木头。）可知讲述火灾时木块掉落，用动词短语"fell down"。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：疤留在我的脸上，但是我从不为自己为儿子做的事感到后悔。regretted后悔；forgot忘记；remembered记得；followed跟随。根据but I have never...what I did for my son.（但是我从不为自己为儿子做的事感到......）可知母亲从不为救了儿子自己留了疤感到后悔。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。sadness悲伤；love爱；smile微笑；pity遗憾。根据前文讲述母亲用自己的身体保护儿子，儿子感受到了母亲的爱。故选B。
本文讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫。后来他在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段In the busy summer months,Li Jie spends his days in his family's restaurant.在繁忙的夏季，李杰每天都在家里的餐厅里度过。由此可知，李杰暑假在帮助家人的生意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段There is no school in Li Jie's village,and the only school is in a nearby village.李杰所在的村子没有学校，唯一的一所学校就在附近的村子里。由此可知，B项，一个附近的村子符合题意。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Together with his classmates,he takes English classes from Monday to Friday.周一到周五，他和同学们一起上英语课。由此可知，D项，工作日，符合题意。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Li Jie wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful,so he studies very hard.李杰想成为一名记者，他知道语言是有用的，所以他学习非常努力。由此可知，A项，记者，符合题意。故选A。
（5）B.正误判断题。根据文中第一段Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English,it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.因为他是家里唯一一个会说英语的人，所以在餐厅吃饭时照顾游客是他的工作。由此可知，B项，李杰可以用英语与游客交流，表述正确。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了李杰暑假在自家餐馆帮忙接待游客的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】D、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The World Animal Protection（WAP） says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world.（世界动物保护组织表示，全世界有多达550，000只野生动物受到虐待。）可知，全世界有多达550，000只野生动物受到虐待。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第一段However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.（然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来那么糟糕。）可知，此处指超过100家旅游公司承诺他们将不再开放动物旅游，因此"such places"指的是"animal tourism"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据左栏Animals weren't put on this planet for entertainment.They should be free to live.（动物来到这个星球不是为了娱乐。它们应该有生活的自由。）和右栏more people know about them，the more they want to protect them.（了解它们的人越多，他们就越想保护它们。）可知，这两组的共同观点是我们要保护动物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据左栏There's no need to disturb（打扰） them in their real lives.（没有必要在现实生活中打扰它们。）可知，"赞成组"表示在现实生活中人们不应该打扰动物。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism...However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think？（在世界各地，成千上万的动物被用于野生动物旅游。然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来那么糟糕。你觉得呢？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要是关于对野生动物旅游业的两种不同的看法。故选B。
本文主要是关于对野生动物旅游业的两种不同的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the answer of some scientists is yes.（但是一些科学家的答案是肯定的。）可知，一些科学家们相信有外星人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段n order to find aliens，they have worked hard for over half a century，but so far they have found nothing.（为了寻找外星人，他们已经努力了半个多世纪，但到目前为止他们什么也没找到。）可知，科学家们一直在努力寻找外星人达半个多世纪，也就是50多年。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Stephen Hawking，aliens' visiting to the earth could be searching for our resources（资源）.But other scientists think we have no need to worry.（史蒂芬•霍金，外星人造访地球可能是为了寻找我们的资源。但其他科学家认为我们没有必要担心。）可推测，史蒂芬•霍金认为外星人的到来会让人担心，因此推测外星人是危险的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe they are much smarter than us，but why do they want to hurt us？I think we can try to connect them.（也许他们比我们聪明得多，但他们为什么要伤害我们？我想我们可以试着把他们联系起来。）可知，大卫•莫里森认为我们想要联系外星人可能是因为外星人比我们聪明得多。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段But are there real aliens in the universe（宇宙）？Most of us think it is impossible，just like fairy tales.But the answer of some scientists is yes.So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years.They hope to find life signs of aliens.（但是宇宙中真的有外星人吗？我们大多数人认为这是不可能的，就像童话故事一样。但是一些科学家的答案是肯定的。所以他们已经在外太空寻找外星人很多年了。他们希望找到外星人的生命迹象。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了科学家在努力与外星人联系，同时也介绍了科学家对外星人的不同看法，因此本文的标题应为"关于外星人的看法"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了外星人是否存在以及不同科学家对外星人的不同看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~44.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.（2019年前三个月，华为在全球的智能手机销量同比增长了50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销量都有所下降。）文章提到了华为、苹果和三星，所以有三个手机品牌，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.（美国政府制定了一项法律以停止其在美国的销售。）以及At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.（与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。）可知美国政府制定了一项法律，停止华为的销售，停止销售零部件和服务，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.（1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。）第四段I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning.（我一开始只花了4000英镑创办了华为。）可知1987年，任正非以仅4000英镑的资金创办了华为。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.（我刚开始创办华为时只有4000英镑，但现在它已经成为一家价值1000亿美元的公司。那段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。）可知划线单词的含义为"浪漫的"。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier，selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.（到目前为止，华为已经发展成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售。它可能在不久的将来击败三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商。）可知最后一段主要告诉我们，华为充满希望，未来一定会成功。故选D。
本文主要介绍了华为公司的历程以及面对的挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】【小题1】What can I do for you
【小题2】What kind of rice do you have
【小题3】How much are they
【小题4】What's your address
【小题5】Thank you
【解析】（1）根据上文Hello，Tina's Hamburgers（你好，Tina的汉堡包。）以及下文I'd like to order a takeaway，please.（我想点一份外卖。）可知B要点外卖，所以A应该说"我能为你做什么"。故填What can I do for you。
（2）根据下文Chicken rice，beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.（鸡肉饭、牛肉饭和炸猪排饭。）可知是问对方哪些种类的米饭，故填What kind of rice do you have。
（3）根据下文A spicy chicken hamburger is 12 yuan and popcorn chicken is 9.5 yuan，a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of cola is 7 yuan .（一个辣子鸡汉堡12元，爆米花鸡9.5元，一碗炸猪排饭15元，一杯可乐7元。）可知是问它们需要多少钱，故填How much are they。
（4）根据下文No.5 Xinhua Street（新华街5号。）可知是问对方的地址，故填What's your address。
（5）根据下文You're welcome（不客气。）可知是表达感谢，故填Thank you。
本文是一则关于订外卖的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
46.【答案】in person
【解析】根据题干，可知考查："in person"意为"亲自"。
故填in；person。
大明，老师会亲自给你打电话的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】is full of
【解析】be full of"充满"，固定短语，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故填：is full of。
生活充满了意料之外的事情。
熟悉形容词短语，根据所给汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】depends on
【解析】句子中空处应填depend on表示"取决于"。主语是Where to go，where引导的短语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：depends on。
要去哪里取决于你自己的选择。
熟悉动词短语和语法一致，根据所给汉语解答即可。
49.【答案】Because of
【解析】句子缺少because of表示"因为"，后加名词或名词短语作宾语。
故填：Because of。
因为这场大雨，我不得不又等了两个小时。
熟悉介词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
50.【答案】making mistakes
【解析】犯错make mistakes，是动词短语。害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：making mistakes。
不要害怕犯错误，因为你可以从中学到很多。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】Is the book worth reading again？
【解析】the book表示"这本书"；be worth doing sth"值得做某事"，为固定搭配，主语是单数，be动词用is；read"读"；again"再一次"。句子是一般疑问句，需要把be动词提到句首，句首首字母大写。
故填：Is the book worth reading again？
这本书值得再读一遍吗？
熟悉动名词，根据固定搭配解答即可。
52.【答案】We have already given away those old clothes.
【解析】本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have；we"我们"；already"已经"；give away"捐赠"；those"那些"；old clothes"旧衣服"。
故填：We have already given away those old clothes.
我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
熟悉动词短语和现在完成时的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
53.【答案】Your parents will worry about you if you stay out too late.
【解析】your parents"你的父母"；worry about"担忧"；you"你"；stay out late"在外面逗留得太晚"，if"如果"，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。
故填：Your parents will worry about you if you stay out too late.
如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
熟悉动词短语，一般现在时和一般将来时的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
54.【答案】【小题1】首先我们应该多关注英语学习，因为我们需要用英语讲中国故事。
【小题2】因此我们应该尽可能地多读书。
【解析】英译汉题。
（1）根据First of all"首先"，should"应该"，pay more attention to"多关注"，our English study"我们的英语学习"，because"因为"；need to do sth"需要做某事"；tell China's stories in English"用英语讲中国故事"，整理句子，故填：首先我们应该多关注英语学习，因为我们需要用英语讲中国故事。
（2）根据So"因此"；be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"；read books as much as possible"尽可能地多读书"，整理句子，故填：因此我们应该尽可能地多读书。
本文主要介绍了如何讲好中国故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
55.【答案】【小题1】waiting
【小题2】stopped
【小题3】slowly
【小题4】take
【小题5】meters
【小题6】yourself
【小题7】first
【小题8】sold
【小题9】wife's
【小题10】could
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我等待绿灯时，我看见一位老人朝我走来。根据前句At the last crossing...for the green light（在最后一个十字路口......绿灯。）可知是在十字路口等红绿灯，wait for表示"等待"，空前有was，时态为过去进行时，此处应为wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
（2）考查动词。句意：他在我面前停下来，我感觉有点紧张。根据I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.（我上下打量着他。他看起来大约70岁了。）可知应是在作者面前停下来，作者才可以上下打量老人，stop表示"停下"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
（3）考查副词。句意：老人慢慢地说："打扰了，你能帮我下吗？"分析题干可知空格处应用副词修饰动词"said"，结合选词可知应用"slowly"表示"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
（4）考查动词。句意：你能拿着钱然后从她那里买一个吗？根据上文The old man took out a 10- yuan bill（老人拿出一张10元的钞票。）可知此处应是要求作者拿着钱去买红薯，take表示"拿走"，could后加动词原形。故填take。
（5）考查名词。句意：他指着在50米远的角落处卖东西的老妇人。空格前"fifty"应修饰名词复数，结合选词可知空格处应是"meters"，表示"米"。故填meters。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是你为什么不自己去买呢？根据后文解释That old lady is my wife（那个老太太是我的妻子。）及She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were ...out（她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，直到所有的红薯都……完了她才回家。）可知老人在解释为什么不自己去买，yourself 表示"你自己"。故填yourself。
（7）考查序数词。句意：那个老妇人是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。分析题干可知空格处修饰"day"，结合选词可知应用"first"，表示"第一"。故填first。
（8）考查动词。句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，不卖完她就不回家。根据空格前"were"，空格后"out"及主语"all the sweet potatoes"可知此处应是"sell out"表示"卖光"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sold。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：那时，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。根据"That old lady is my wife"可知此处指买他妻子的红薯，填名词所有格形式，表示"某人的"，wife's表示"妻子的"。故填wife's。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我向他挥手再见的时候，我可以看到他站在那儿，脸上有感谢的笑容。根据"I...see him standing there with a thankful smile"可知此处表示可以看见老人脸上的感激的笑容，could是can的过去式，表示"可以"。故填could。
本文讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的冬夜拦住作者回家的路，想请作者帮他买一个老太太的红薯，后来才知道那是老人的妻子，她想卖完最后一个红薯才回家，老人怕自己的妻子受寒，才让作者去买，作者非常感动，自己买了老太太的红薯。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56.【答案】【小题1】The Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer.
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】3 months.
【小题4】Because he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
【小题5】The scientific information about the country's land and geography.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake"（明代游记作家、地理学家徐霞客。）可知徐霞客是明代旅行作家、地理学家。故填The Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer.
（2）推理判断题。根据"He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required."（然后，他开始管理家庭农场，并按照传统要求照顾60岁的母亲。）可知他父亲去世后，他开始管理家庭农场，并按照传统要求照顾他60岁的母亲，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Xu could travel for three months every year"（徐每年可以旅行三个月。）可知他每年可以旅行3个月时间。故填3 months.
（4）细节理解题。根据"This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world"（这样他就可以详细研究环境，获得自然界的真实图景。）可知他更喜欢不行，因为通过这种方式，他可以详细研究环境并了解自然世界的真实情况。故填Because he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
（5）细节理解题。根据"but provides important scientific information about the country's land and geography"（但提供了有关该国土地和地理的重要科学信息。）可知《徐霞客游记》提供有关该国土地和地理的重要科学信息。故填The scientific information about the country's land and geography.
本文主要讲述了徐霞客的生平以及《徐霞客游记》是如何产生的。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
57.【答案】drink
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"Made from Cocoa bean（可可豆），chocolate was a drink in the beginning.It was first drunk by Central America thousands of years ago"（巧克力由可可豆制成，一开始是一种饮料。数千年前，中美洲人第一次饮用巧克力。）可知，几千年前，它出现在中美洲，是一种饮料，故填drink。
（2）根据第一段"About 170 years ago，people started to eat chocolate."（大约170年前，人们开始吃巧克力。）可知，人们吃巧克力大约有170年了，故填170 years。
（3）根据第二段"Studies suggest that eating a little chocolate once a week can help lower your blood pressure and keep you from heart disease."（研究表明，每周吃一点巧克力有助于降低血压，防止心脏病。）可知，研究表明，每周吃一点巧克力有助于降低血压，预防心脏病，is后接形容词helpful表示"有帮助的"，故填helpful。
（4）根据第二段"However，too much chocolate is unhealthy because it's rich in sugar and fat."（然而，过多的巧克力是不健康的，因为它富含糖和脂肪。）可知，太多的巧克力对我们健康有害，be bad for"对……有害"，故填bad for。
（5）根据第四段"Do you know that chocolate can also be used to run a car？"（你知道巧克力也可以用来开车吗？）可知，废巧克力可以用来驱动汽车，for后接动名词，故填running a car。
本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史，它对健康的好处以及有关它的两个故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
58.【答案】Boys and girls，attention please.I have something to tell you.（点题）
Tomorrow morning we will take part in the City Clean-up Day volunteer activity.【高分句型一】（做什么）All the students must meet at the school gate at 8：30 a.m.this Saturday morning. （集合时间和地点）Remember to wear school uniforms and masks.【高分句型二】And then take the school bus to the park to help clean up the rubbish.Don't be late!（要求）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Tomorrow morning we will take part in the City Clean-up Day volunteer activity.明天上午我们将参加城市清洁日志愿者活动。
take part in参加。
【高分句型二】
Remember to wear school uniforms and masks.记得穿校服，戴口罩。
remember to do sth记得去做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
59.【答案】My life in 20 years Hello，everybody!My name's Amy.My life in 20 years will be easy.（点题）I think I will be an engineer and work at home.（从事的事业）Because the environment there is clean and beautiful，I will live in the countryside .【高分句型一】（居住地）Then I will live with my parents，and maybe I will have a child of my own.We will have our own farm.And we will plant different kinds of fruit.In my free time，I will have a trip to other planets with my family or friends.It will be wonderful.I will take up hobbies like flying planes and I will teach Chinese on the Internet for free.【高分句型二】What's more，I will have a new friend -a robot.She will clean the house for me and cook me my favorite food.（爱好和日常生活）
I think my life in 20 years will be more comfortable than now.Thank you!（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because the environment there is clean and beautiful，I will live in the countryside .我将住在农村，因为那里的环境干净美丽。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will take up hobbies like flying planes and I will teach Chinese on the Internet for free.我将从事飞行飞机等爱好，并将在互联网上免费教授中文。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考英语一模试卷
1. —What's your favorite ________ ，Maria？
—Orange.Most of my dresses are orange.（ ）
A. fruit B. color C. shape D. drink
2. Chinese people are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.（ ）
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
3. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday morning.（ ）
A. in B. at C. on D. by
4. ---__________ I have a ticket，please？
---Sorry，sir.All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.（ ）
A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should
5. —You've made great progress on your study.
—Thank you.I believe _________ you work，the better grades you will get.（ ）
A. harder B. the harder C. worse D. the worse
6. George has put on weight recently.I think he'd better __________ too much.（ ）
A. not eat B. not to eat C. not eating D. don't eat
7. It's hard for us to say goodbye _________ we have so many happy days to remember.（ ）
A. unless B. because C. until D. although
8. ____________ clean the classroom is!Who cleaned it？（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
9. --There is so much housework today!
--Don't worry，Mum．I can with a few things．（ ）
A. take out B. turn out C. give out D. help out
10. No one knows when the house was built ______, but it must be very old.
A. suddenly B. gradually C. exactly D. recently
11. We're sure that more rules _________ to deal with air pollution very soon.（ ）
A. made B. will be made C. were made D. will make
12. He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.（ ）
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
13. My grandma __________ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004.（ ）
A. keeps B. kept C. has kept D. will keep
14. -Thank you for opening the window.
-_____！（ ）
A. Come on B. No problem C. You're welcome D. Never mind
15. —Excuse me，would you please tell me _________？
—Certainly.Go straight along here.It's next to a hospital.（ ）
A. why we can get to the post office
B. how we can get to the post office
C. when we can get to the post office
D. how soon we can get to the post office
16. A：Hi，Tom.How was your winter vacation？
B：Pretty good，Jerry.I really miss it.
A：Wow! （1） ______
B：I went skating in Harbin. （2） ______
A：That must be very exciting and cool!Who taught you to skate？
B：My father. （3） ______ That's why I had an interest in skating.
A：That's great!It seems that ice sports are much more popular especially during the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022!I had much fun watching the competitions.
B：Me，too!Beijing is the only city to have hosted both the summer and winter Olympic Games.Our country is much stronger. （4） ______
A：That's true.China has shown the power and strength to the whole world.
B：What other games will be held in China？I really want to be a volunteer.（5） ______
A：Good idea!
A.He took me to go skating when I was just four years old.
B.Let's search the Internet.
C.I don't like skating at all.
D.What did you do？
E.Skating is one of my favorite hobbies.
F.I am really proud of being a Chinese.
G.That's all right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting.He was very （1） ______ to hear that she agreed to go.
This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he felt sorry for her（2） ______ .Although she was a beautiful woman，there was a serious scar（疤痕）（3） ______ her right face.The boy never wanted to talk about （4） ______ or how she got the scar.
At the meeting，the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother（5） ______ she had the scar.But the little boy was still embarrassed and hid （6） ______ from everyone.Just then，he （7） ______ a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
"How did you get the scar on your face，Madam？" The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied， "When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.Everybody was too scared to get into his room，but I did.When I was running towards his bed，a long piece of wood（8） ______ down and I put myself over him.Finally，when I woke up I found I was in the hospital. "She touched her right face." "The scar was left on my face，but I have never （9） ______ what I did for my son.You see，he is strong and healthy now."
Hearing that，the little boy cried sadly and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great （10） ______ from his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
17. A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
18. A. clothes B. expression C. build D. look
19. A. at B. in C. on D. over
20. A. when B. what C. that D. which
21. A. unless B. because C. though D. whether
22. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself
23. A. made B. changed C. took D. heard
24. A. felt B. fell C. lay D. cut
25. A. regretted B. forgot C. remembered D. followed
26. A. sadness B. love C. smile D. pity
R
Li Jie is ten years old and lives in a small village on a beautiful island.He has just come to Grade5.But Li Jie is different from other children at his age.He doesn't spend the summer on the beach or playing video games.In the busy summer months,Li Jie spends his days in his family's restaurant.In July and August,the restaurant is very popular with tourists from all over the word Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English,it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.He explains the menu to tourists and takes their orders.
There is no school in Li Jie's village,and the only school is in a nearby village.He has to get up very early and travel 10 kilometers by bus every day to get to school.Together with his classmates,he takes English classes from Monday to Friday.Li Jie wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful,so he studies very hard.He is the best at English in his class He is very happy to help his family with their business.He's also learned a lot about cooking at the restaurant.
27. In summer,Li Jie spends his time ______ .
A. playing on the beach B. playing video games
C. helping his family's business D. cooking dishes in a restaurant
28. Li Jie's school is ______ .
A. in his village B. in a nearby village
C. near a restaurant D. near the bus station
29. Li Jie takes his English classes ______ .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. twice a week D. on weekdays
30. Li Jie wants to ______ in the future.
A. be a journalist B. write a cookbook
C. open his own restaurant D. open a learning center
31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Li Jie lives in the city with his family.
B. Li Jie can communicate with tourists in English.
C. Li Jie usually goes to school by bike every day.
D. Li Jie doesn't like working the restaurant at all.
S
All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun，but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection（WAP） says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world.In Cambodia，for example，it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think？
Group Yes
Group No
Animals weren't put on this planet for entertainment.They should be free to live.The way animals are treated now is often cruel（残忍的） and.causes much pain.Even if treated well they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There's no need to disturb（打扰） them in their real lives.
It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with animals.The more people know about them，the more they want to protect them.Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）.
32. According to WAP，about 550，000 wild animals ______ .
A. have disappeared B. are badly ill
C. have died because of hot weather D. are facing bad treatment
33. The underlined words " such places" refer to the places for ______ .
A. foreign travelers B. sick elephants
C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
34. What opinion do the two groups have in common？ ______
A. Animals can live wherever they like.
B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people.
D. Wildlife is well looked after.
35. "Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals ______ .
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies
C. in real life D. in poor areas
36. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. ways of protecting rare species
B. different opinions on wildlife tourism
C. suggestions on saving endangered animals
D. programs of protecting wild animals
T
We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens（外星人）.People travel to stars and even fight with aliens in the movies.But are there real aliens in the universe（宇宙）？Most of us think it is impossible，just like fairy tales.But the answer of some scientists is yes.So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years.They hope to find life signs of aliens.
Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes（望远镜）to search for aliens in space.In order to find aliens，they have worked hard for over half a century，but so far they have found nothing.Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us，but aliens could answer our messages.So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe.They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology.These scientists want to prove（证明）that we are not alone in the universe.
But what should we do if the "alien phone" rings one day？Should we answer it？Stephen Hawking，aliens' visiting to the earth could be searching for our resources（资源）.But other scientists think we have no need to worry.David Morrison，a NASA scientist，said， "If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light-years away，then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources.Maybe they are much smarter than us，but why do they want to hurt us？I think we can try to connect them. "
（1） ______ scientists believe there are aliens.
A.Few
B.All
C.Most
D.Some
37. Scientists have worked hard to find aliens for ______ .
A. 50 years B. more than 50 years
C. 40 years D. more than 100 years
38. Stephen Hawking's opinion is that aliens ______ .
A. are friendly B. are dangerous
C. can't be found D. have been on the earth
39. David Morrison thinks we want to connect aliens may because ______ .
A. we want to find aliens B. aliens have many skills
C. we want to help aliens D. aliens are much smarter than us
40. The best title for the passage is" ______ "
A. Ideas about aliens B. Protect our earth
C. Stephen Hawking's idea D. How to find aliens
U
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones.It has also become the world's supplier（供应商） of 5 G in China and even in the world.Huawei is a wonder.Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago，it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently，Huawei faces some difficulties.The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information， " Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. " Ren added.
In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said， "I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine. "
Facing the law of the US，Huawei is growing.Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier，selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
（1） ______ brands （品牌） of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage.
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
41. According to paragraph 2，the US government ______ .
A. made a law to stop Huawei's sales and collected information
B. stopped selling parts and services to Huawei and hurt its business
C. gave information to Chinese government and made difficulties
D. made a law to stop Huawei's sales and stopped selling parts and services
42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C. Huawei has beaten Samsung，a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
43. The underlined word " romantic" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 浪漫的 B. 现实的 C. 成功的 D. 麻烦的
44. The last paragraph mainly tells us that Huawei ______ .
A. has become one of the most famous phone companies
B. has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world
C. has got into some systems of the US
D. is full of hope and must succeed in the future
45. A：Hello，Tina's Hamburgers. （1） ______ ？
B：I'd like to order a takeaway，please.
A：What would you like to order？
B：I'd like a spicy chicken hamburger and popcorn chicken，please.
A：OK.Would you like some rice？
B：（ 2） ______ ？
A：Chicken rice，beef rice and fried pork-chop（猪排） rice.
B：All right，then I would like a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.
A：Well，a bowl of fried pork-chop rice.Anything else？
B：Er，a cup of cola，please. （3） ______ ？
A：A spicy chicken hamburger is 12 yuan and popcorn chicken is 9.5 yuan，a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of cola is 7 yuan.The total is 43.5 yuan.Is that all？
B：Yes，that's all.
A：（ 4） ______ ？
B：No.5 Xinhua Street.And my telephone number is 633-71566.How soon can I get them？
A：In half an hour.
B：OK. （5） ______ .
A：You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
46. 大明，老师会亲自给你打电话的。
Daming，your teacher will call you ______.
47. 生活充满了意料之外的事情。
Life ______ the unexpected.
48. 要去哪里取决于你自己的选择。
Where to go ______ your own choice.
49. 因为这场大雨，我不得不又等了两个小时。
______ the heavy rain，I had to wait for two more hours.
50. 不要害怕犯错误，因为你可以从中学到很多。
Don't be afraid of because you can learn a lot from them.
51. 这本书值得再读一遍吗？
______
52. 我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
______
53. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
______
54. With the rapid development of China，more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China.So it is meaningful for us to tell China's stories well.
（ 1） First of all，we should pay more attention to our English study because we need to tell China's stories in English.More importantly，telling good China's stories can make Chinese culture spread faster. （2） So we are supposed to read books as much as possible.Last but not least，good China's stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world.We'd better study foreign cultures as well.
（1） ______
（2） ______
(1)
(2)
55.
meter；stop；first；could；take；hour；wait；yourself；sell；slowly；wife；should
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing，while I was（1） ______ for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me.He （2） ______ me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said （3） ______ "Excuse me.Could you please help me？" I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me， "You see the old lady over there？She is selling baked（烤） sweet potatoes.Could you just （4） ______ the money and buy one from her？" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty （5） ______ away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it （6） ______ ？" I was puzzled（迷惑的）.The old man continued， "That old lady is my wife and it's her （7） ______ day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were （8） ______ out.But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.I'm very worried about her. "
At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his （9） ______ sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man，I（10） ______ see him standing there with a thankful smile.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
56. They say that "travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake（1587-1641）.His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is very famous throughout the world.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.When he was 18，however，Xu's father died and so，it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams.He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas.Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home.She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work.
Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel ，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot.This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas，and through wild forests where few people lived.
In the next 30 years，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary.This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake later.It not only encourages love of travelling among Chinese people but provides important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
(1) What was Xu Xiake？
______
(2) Did Xu Xiake have to look after his family after his father died？
______
(3) How long did Xu Xiake travel every year？
______
(4) Why did Xu Xiake prefer to walk everywhere？
______
(5) What information can people find in The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake？
______
57. People from all over the world like giving chocolate as a gift.Made from Cocoa bean（可可豆），chocolate was a drink in the beginning.It was first drunk by Central America thousands of years ago.In the 16th century，Spanish explorers（探险家） brought cocoa beans to Europe.At the time，only rich people could drink chocolate because it was expensive.About 170 years ago，people started to eat chocolate.
Nowadays，everybody can enjoy chocolate.Studies suggest that eating a little chocolate once a week can help lower your blood pressure and keep you from heart disease.Dark chocolate is better than milk chocolate because it has more cocoa.However，too much chocolate is unhealthy because it's rich in sugar and fat.
We often hear fun news about chocolate.Here are two pieces of them.
Every year in the United States，a chocolate company holds a competition and the prize is a chocolate hotel room.Almost everything in the room is made of chocolate and even the walls are covered with chocolate.The lucky winners can eat as much chocolate as they like in the room.
Do you know that chocolate can also be used to run a car？A special truck once ran 4，500 miles from the UK across the Sahara Desert to West Africa.And it ran on fuel （燃料） made from waste chocolate.
Chocolate
History
◆It appeared as a （1） ______ in Central America thousands of years ago.
◆Coca beans were brought to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16th Century.
◆People have eaten chocolate for about（2） ______ .
Advantages&disadvantages
◆A little chocolate a week is （3） ______ in lowering blood pressure and keeping heart disease away.
◆Too much chocolate is （4） ______ our health.
Fun news
◆The winners of a competition can stay in a chocolate hotel room and eat as much chocolate as they want.
◆Waste chocolate can be used for（5） ______ .
58. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
你们班级要参加"城市清洁日"志愿者活动，假设你是班长林雪，请你用英语写一则通知，告诉同学们周六上午8：30在学校门口集合，穿校服，戴口罩（masks），坐校车去公园帮助清理垃圾，并提醒大家不要迟到。
________
59. 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
本周英语角的主题是"畅想20年以后的生活"。假如你是李华，请你根据20年后你即将从事的职业、居住地、爱好、日常生活等方面，写一篇英语短文，为此次活动做准备。
要求：
（1）要求语言连贯，语法准确，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文章必须包括所给提示内容，并可适度发挥。
（3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】fruit水果；color颜色；shape形状；drink饮料。根据Most of my dresses are orange.（我的大部分连衣裙都是橙色的。）可知此处orange表示"橙色"，故推测此处询问对方最喜欢的颜色是什么。
故选：B。
——你最喜欢的颜色是什么，Maria？
——橙色。我的大部分连衣裙都是橙色的。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据hard work and wisdom（勤劳和智慧）可知此处指"他们的勤劳和智慧"，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故选：C。
中国人以勤劳和智慧著称。
掌握不同代词的词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天；by通过。空格后是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。
故选：C。
我们通常在星期一早上举行升旗仪式。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
4.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．may可以；need需要；must一定，必须；should应该．根据All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago，可知这里所有的票十分钟之前就卖光了，那么上面的问句应该是想买一张票，在这里表示一种请求，用may引导．故选A．
--我可以买一张票吗？
--抱歉，先生．所有的票十分钟之前就卖光了．
本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
5.【答案】B
【解析】harder更努力；the harder更努力；worse更糟糕；the worse更糟糕。根据题干中"I believe...you work，the better grades you will get."可知要用"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越……，就越……"；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用the harder符合题意。
故选：B。
—你在学习上取得了很大进步。
—多谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查had better用法。had better do sth"最好做某事"，其否定结构为had better not do sth"最好不要做某事"，结合"George has put on weight recently."可知，此处应用否定结构。
故选：A。
乔治最近胖了。我想他最好不要吃得太多。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
7.【答案】B
【解析】unless除非；because因为；until直到；although尽管。根据"It's hard for us to say goodbye...we have so many happy days to remember."可知后句是前句的原因，应用because。
故选：B。
我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知，本句为感叹句，中心词clean是形容词，因此用how来引导，其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故选：A。
教室多干净啊!谁打扫的？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D take out，拿出；turn out，关掉；give out，分发，公布；help out，帮助．根据题干，可知是说我能帮忙干几件事．
故选：D．
--今天有这么多家务活．--别担心，妈妈．我能帮忙干几件事．
本题主要考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目，首先要弄清楚各个动词短语的含义，然后结合句意进行选择．
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人确切地知道房子是什么时候建的，但一定很旧了。suddenly突然地；gradually逐步地；exactly确切地；recently近来。根据when可知，没有人确切地知道房子是什么时候建的，这里用exactly确切地。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语soon，可知用一般将来时will do，所以排除AC；主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用一般将来时被动语态"will be done"。
故选：B。
我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。
考查动词时态，根据语境，用合适的时态及形式完成本题。
12.【答案】C
【解析】when作为定语从句的引导词时，表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语；whose它所指代的先行词是人，在从句中作定语；which是关系代词，代替先行词（人或物）在从句中起到代词的作用；where关系副词，在从句中作状语，用于表示地点。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
故选：C。
他仍然住在城市北部的那个房间里。
熟悉从句用法，根据句式特点解答即可。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据"since I was born in 2004"可知此题是现在完成时，其谓语结构为"have/has done"。
故选：C。
自从我2004年出生以来，我奶奶一直保存着我所有的照片和玩具。
考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成。
14.【答案】C
【解析】选项A意思"来吧"，选项B意思"没问题"，选项C意思"不客气"。选项D意思"没关系"。根据上句"谢谢你打开窗户。"可知横线处填"不客气"。
故选：C。
-谢谢你打开窗户。
-不客气。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；how soon多久以后。根据"Go straight along here.It's next to a hospital."可知此处是问路，询问怎么去邮局，应用how。
故选：B。
—打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
—当然。一直往前走。它在一家医院旁边。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文I went skating in Harbin.（我去哈尔滨滑冰了。）可知，是问对方寒假做了什么，因此D项"你做了什么？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据上文I went skating in Harbin.（我去哈尔滨滑冰了。）可知，此处跟滑冰有关，因此 E项"滑冰是我最喜欢的爱好之一"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据上文Who taught you to skate？（谁教你滑冰的？）以及My father.（我爸爸。）可知，此处跟父亲教B滑冰有关，因此A项"在我四岁的时候，他带我去滑冰"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Beijing is the only city to have hosted both the summer and winter Olympic Games.Our country is much stronger.（北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。我们的国家强大多了。）可知，此处应该关于国家的强大，因此F项"我为自己是中国人而感到自豪"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据上文I really want to be a volunteer.（我真的很想成为一名志愿者。）和Good idea!（好主意！）可知，此处是关于成为志愿者的信息，因此B项"让我们上网搜索"符合语境。故选B。
本文是两人关于滑冰方面的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~26.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、C、D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：听妈妈说她愿意去，他很吃惊。interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据there was a serious scar（有一个严重的疤痕。）可知，妈妈脸上有一道疤，所以她能去家长会，小男孩感到很惊讶，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。clothes衣服；expression表情；build体型；look长相。根据there was a serious scar（有一个严重的疤痕。）可知母亲脸上有疤，他为母亲的长相感到难过。故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。at指具体的点；in在……里面；on在……上面；over在……上面。表达"右脸上有疤"用介词"on"。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是什么时候或怎么来的。when什么时候；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据后文When my son was a baby，his room caught fire one day.（当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天他的房间着火了。）讲述儿子是婴儿的时候，一天他的房间起火了，母亲保护他而留下的疤，可知表达"什么时候有的疤"用疑问词"when"。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：会上，尽管他母亲有疤，但是她的善良和自然的美貌给人们留下了好的印象。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；whether是否。根据she had the scar（她有疤痕。）可知，此处表达让步，指"尽管他母亲有疤"，用"though"引导从句。故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己。根据the little boy was still embarrassed.（小男孩仍然很尴尬。）可知表达男孩自己把自己藏起来，用反身代词作宾语。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。made制作；changed改变；took带走；heard听到。根据a conversation between his mother and the teacher.（他母亲和老师之间的对话。）可知表达听到对话。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我跑向他的床的时候，一块木头掉落下来，我用我自己的身体挡在他上面。felt感觉；fell掉落；lay躺；cut切。根据a long piece of wood（一块长木头。）可知讲述火灾时木块掉落，用动词短语"fell down"。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：疤留在我的脸上，但是我从不为自己为儿子做的事感到后悔。regretted后悔；forgot忘记；remembered记得；followed跟随。根据but I have never...what I did for my son.（但是我从不为自己为儿子做的事感到......）可知母亲从不为救了儿子自己留了疤感到后悔。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。sadness悲伤；love爱；smile微笑；pity遗憾。根据前文讲述母亲用自己的身体保护儿子，儿子感受到了母亲的爱。故选B。
本文讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫。后来他在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段In the busy summer months,Li Jie spends his days in his family's restaurant.在繁忙的夏季，李杰每天都在家里的餐厅里度过。由此可知，李杰暑假在帮助家人的生意。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第二段There is no school in Li Jie's village,and the only school is in a nearby village.李杰所在的村子没有学校，唯一的一所学校就在附近的村子里。由此可知，B项，一个附近的村子符合题意。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Together with his classmates,he takes English classes from Monday to Friday.周一到周五，他和同学们一起上英语课。由此可知，D项，工作日，符合题意。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Li Jie wants to be a journalist and he knows languages will be useful,so he studies very hard.李杰想成为一名记者，他知道语言是有用的，所以他学习非常努力。由此可知，A项，记者，符合题意。故选A。
（5）B.正误判断题。根据文中第一段Because he is the only person in his family who can speak English,it is his job to look after the tourists when they eat at the restaurant.因为他是家里唯一一个会说英语的人，所以在餐厅吃饭时照顾游客是他的工作。由此可知，B项，李杰可以用英语与游客交流，表述正确。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了李杰暑假在自家餐馆帮忙接待游客的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】D、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The World Animal Protection（WAP） says that up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world.（世界动物保护组织表示，全世界有多达550，000只野生动物受到虐待。）可知，全世界有多达550，000只野生动物受到虐待。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第一段However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.（然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来那么糟糕。）可知，此处指超过100家旅游公司承诺他们将不再开放动物旅游，因此"such places"指的是"animal tourism"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据左栏Animals weren't put on this planet for entertainment.They should be free to live.（动物来到这个星球不是为了娱乐。它们应该有生活的自由。）和右栏more people know about them，the more they want to protect them.（了解它们的人越多，他们就越想保护它们。）可知，这两组的共同观点是我们要保护动物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据左栏There's no need to disturb（打扰） them in their real lives.（没有必要在现实生活中打扰它们。）可知，"赞成组"表示在现实生活中人们不应该打扰动物。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism...However，some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think？（在世界各地，成千上万的动物被用于野生动物旅游。然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来那么糟糕。你觉得呢？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要是关于对野生动物旅游业的两种不同的看法。故选B。
本文主要是关于对野生动物旅游业的两种不同的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】D、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But the answer of some scientists is yes.（但是一些科学家的答案是肯定的。）可知，一些科学家们相信有外星人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段n order to find aliens，they have worked hard for over half a century，but so far they have found nothing.（为了寻找外星人，他们已经努力了半个多世纪，但到目前为止他们什么也没找到。）可知，科学家们一直在努力寻找外星人达半个多世纪，也就是50多年。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Stephen Hawking，aliens' visiting to the earth could be searching for our resources（资源）.But other scientists think we have no need to worry.（史蒂芬•霍金，外星人造访地球可能是为了寻找我们的资源。但其他科学家认为我们没有必要担心。）可推测，史蒂芬•霍金认为外星人的到来会让人担心，因此推测外星人是危险的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe they are much smarter than us，but why do they want to hurt us？I think we can try to connect them.（也许他们比我们聪明得多，但他们为什么要伤害我们？我想我们可以试着把他们联系起来。）可知，大卫•莫里森认为我们想要联系外星人可能是因为外星人比我们聪明得多。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段But are there real aliens in the universe（宇宙）？Most of us think it is impossible，just like fairy tales.But the answer of some scientists is yes.So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years.They hope to find life signs of aliens.（但是宇宙中真的有外星人吗？我们大多数人认为这是不可能的，就像童话故事一样。但是一些科学家的答案是肯定的。所以他们已经在外太空寻找外星人很多年了。他们希望找到外星人的生命迹象。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了科学家在努力与外星人联系，同时也介绍了科学家对外星人的不同看法，因此本文的标题应为"关于外星人的看法"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了外星人是否存在以及不同科学家对外星人的不同看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~44.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.（2019年前三个月，华为在全球的智能手机销量同比增长了50%。与此同时，三星和苹果的销量都有所下降。）文章提到了华为、苹果和三星，所以有三个手机品牌，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.（美国政府制定了一项法律以停止其在美国的销售。）以及At the same time，the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei.（与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。）可知美国政府制定了一项法律，停止华为的销售，停止销售零部件和服务，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.（1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。）第四段I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning.（我一开始只花了4000英镑创办了华为。）可知1987年，任正非以仅4000英镑的资金创办了华为。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.（我刚开始创办华为时只有4000英镑，但现在它已经成为一家价值1000亿美元的公司。那段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。）可知划线单词的含义为"浪漫的"。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段So far，Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier，selling in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.（到目前为止，华为已经发展成为世界上最大的电信设备供应商，在170个国家销售。它可能在不久的将来击败三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商。）可知最后一段主要告诉我们，华为充满希望，未来一定会成功。故选D。
本文主要介绍了华为公司的历程以及面对的挑战。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45.【答案】【小题1】What can I do for you
【小题2】What kind of rice do you have
【小题3】How much are they
【小题4】What's your address
【小题5】Thank you
【解析】（1）根据上文Hello，Tina's Hamburgers（你好，Tina的汉堡包。）以及下文I'd like to order a takeaway，please.（我想点一份外卖。）可知B要点外卖，所以A应该说"我能为你做什么"。故填What can I do for you。
（2）根据下文Chicken rice，beef rice and fried pork-chop rice.（鸡肉饭、牛肉饭和炸猪排饭。）可知是问对方哪些种类的米饭，故填What kind of rice do you have。
（3）根据下文A spicy chicken hamburger is 12 yuan and popcorn chicken is 9.5 yuan，a bowl of fried pork-chop rice is 15 yuan and one cup of cola is 7 yuan .（一个辣子鸡汉堡12元，爆米花鸡9.5元，一碗炸猪排饭15元，一杯可乐7元。）可知是问它们需要多少钱，故填How much are they。
（4）根据下文No.5 Xinhua Street（新华街5号。）可知是问对方的地址，故填What's your address。
（5）根据下文You're welcome（不客气。）可知是表达感谢，故填Thank you。
本文是一则关于订外卖的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
46.【答案】in person
【解析】根据题干，可知考查："in person"意为"亲自"。
故填in；person。
大明，老师会亲自给你打电话的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】is full of
【解析】be full of"充满"，固定短语，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故填：is full of。
生活充满了意料之外的事情。
熟悉形容词短语，根据所给汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】depends on
【解析】句子中空处应填depend on表示"取决于"。主语是Where to go，where引导的短语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：depends on。
要去哪里取决于你自己的选择。
熟悉动词短语和语法一致，根据所给汉语解答即可。
49.【答案】Because of
【解析】句子缺少because of表示"因为"，后加名词或名词短语作宾语。
故填：Because of。
因为这场大雨，我不得不又等了两个小时。
熟悉介词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
50.【答案】making mistakes
【解析】犯错make mistakes，是动词短语。害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：making mistakes。
不要害怕犯错误，因为你可以从中学到很多。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】Is the book worth reading again？
【解析】the book表示"这本书"；be worth doing sth"值得做某事"，为固定搭配，主语是单数，be动词用is；read"读"；again"再一次"。句子是一般疑问句，需要把be动词提到句首，句首首字母大写。
故填：Is the book worth reading again？
这本书值得再读一遍吗？
熟悉动名词，根据固定搭配解答即可。
52.【答案】We have already given away those old clothes.
【解析】本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have；we"我们"；already"已经"；give away"捐赠"；those"那些"；old clothes"旧衣服"。
故填：We have already given away those old clothes.
我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
熟悉动词短语和现在完成时的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
53.【答案】Your parents will worry about you if you stay out too late.
【解析】your parents"你的父母"；worry about"担忧"；you"你"；stay out late"在外面逗留得太晚"，if"如果"，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。
故填：Your parents will worry about you if you stay out too late.
如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
熟悉动词短语，一般现在时和一般将来时的用法，根据所给汉语解答即可。
54.【答案】【小题1】首先我们应该多关注英语学习，因为我们需要用英语讲中国故事。
【小题2】因此我们应该尽可能地多读书。
【解析】英译汉题。
（1）根据First of all"首先"，should"应该"，pay more attention to"多关注"，our English study"我们的英语学习"，because"因为"；need to do sth"需要做某事"；tell China's stories in English"用英语讲中国故事"，整理句子，故填：首先我们应该多关注英语学习，因为我们需要用英语讲中国故事。
（2）根据So"因此"；be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"；read books as much as possible"尽可能地多读书"，整理句子，故填：因此我们应该尽可能地多读书。
本文主要介绍了如何讲好中国故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
55.【答案】【小题1】waiting
【小题2】stopped
【小题3】slowly
【小题4】take
【小题5】meters
【小题6】yourself
【小题7】first
【小题8】sold
【小题9】wife's
【小题10】could
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我等待绿灯时，我看见一位老人朝我走来。根据前句At the last crossing...for the green light（在最后一个十字路口......绿灯。）可知是在十字路口等红绿灯，wait for表示"等待"，空前有was，时态为过去进行时，此处应为wait的现在分词形式waiting。故填waiting。
（2）考查动词。句意：他在我面前停下来，我感觉有点紧张。根据I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.（我上下打量着他。他看起来大约70岁了。）可知应是在作者面前停下来，作者才可以上下打量老人，stop表示"停下"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped。
（3）考查副词。句意：老人慢慢地说："打扰了，你能帮我下吗？"分析题干可知空格处应用副词修饰动词"said"，结合选词可知应用"slowly"表示"慢慢地"。故填slowly。
（4）考查动词。句意：你能拿着钱然后从她那里买一个吗？根据上文The old man took out a 10- yuan bill（老人拿出一张10元的钞票。）可知此处应是要求作者拿着钱去买红薯，take表示"拿走"，could后加动词原形。故填take。
（5）考查名词。句意：他指着在50米远的角落处卖东西的老妇人。空格前"fifty"应修饰名词复数，结合选词可知空格处应是"meters"，表示"米"。故填meters。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是你为什么不自己去买呢？根据后文解释That old lady is my wife（那个老太太是我的妻子。）及She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were ...out（她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，直到所有的红薯都……完了她才回家。）可知老人在解释为什么不自己去买，yourself 表示"你自己"。故填yourself。
（7）考查序数词。句意：那个老妇人是我的妻子，这是她第一天卖烤红薯。分析题干可知空格处修饰"day"，结合选词可知应用"first"，表示"第一"。故填first。
（8）考查动词。句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，不卖完她就不回家。根据空格前"were"，空格后"out"及主语"all the sweet potatoes"可知此处应是"sell out"表示"卖光"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sold。
（9）考查名词所有格。句意：那时，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。根据"That old lady is my wife"可知此处指买他妻子的红薯，填名词所有格形式，表示"某人的"，wife's表示"妻子的"。故填wife's。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我向他挥手再见的时候，我可以看到他站在那儿，脸上有感谢的笑容。根据"I...see him standing there with a thankful smile"可知此处表示可以看见老人脸上的感激的笑容，could是can的过去式，表示"可以"。故填could。
本文讲述了一位老人在一个寒冷的冬夜拦住作者回家的路，想请作者帮他买一个老太太的红薯，后来才知道那是老人的妻子，她想卖完最后一个红薯才回家，老人怕自己的妻子受寒，才让作者去买，作者非常感动，自己买了老太太的红薯。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
56.【答案】【小题1】The Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer.
【小题2】Yes.
【小题3】3 months.
【小题4】Because he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
【小题5】The scientific information about the country's land and geography.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake"（明代游记作家、地理学家徐霞客。）可知徐霞客是明代旅行作家、地理学家。故填The Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer.
（2）推理判断题。根据"He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required."（然后，他开始管理家庭农场，并按照传统要求照顾60岁的母亲。）可知他父亲去世后，他开始管理家庭农场，并按照传统要求照顾他60岁的母亲，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
（3）细节理解题。根据"Xu could travel for three months every year"（徐每年可以旅行三个月。）可知他每年可以旅行3个月时间。故填3 months.
（4）细节理解题。根据"This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world"（这样他就可以详细研究环境，获得自然界的真实图景。）可知他更喜欢不行，因为通过这种方式，他可以详细研究环境并了解自然世界的真实情况。故填Because he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.
（5）细节理解题。根据"but provides important scientific information about the country's land and geography"（但提供了有关该国土地和地理的重要科学信息。）可知《徐霞客游记》提供有关该国土地和地理的重要科学信息。故填The scientific information about the country's land and geography.
本文主要讲述了徐霞客的生平以及《徐霞客游记》是如何产生的。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
57.【答案】drink
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"Made from Cocoa bean（可可豆），chocolate was a drink in the beginning.It was first drunk by Central America thousands of years ago"（巧克力由可可豆制成，一开始是一种饮料。数千年前，中美洲人第一次饮用巧克力。）可知，几千年前，它出现在中美洲，是一种饮料，故填drink。
（2）根据第一段"About 170 years ago，people started to eat chocolate."（大约170年前，人们开始吃巧克力。）可知，人们吃巧克力大约有170年了，故填170 years。
（3）根据第二段"Studies suggest that eating a little chocolate once a week can help lower your blood pressure and keep you from heart disease."（研究表明，每周吃一点巧克力有助于降低血压，防止心脏病。）可知，研究表明，每周吃一点巧克力有助于降低血压，预防心脏病，is后接形容词helpful表示"有帮助的"，故填helpful。
（4）根据第二段"However，too much chocolate is unhealthy because it's rich in sugar and fat."（然而，过多的巧克力是不健康的，因为它富含糖和脂肪。）可知，太多的巧克力对我们健康有害，be bad for"对……有害"，故填bad for。
（5）根据第四段"Do you know that chocolate can also be used to run a car？"（你知道巧克力也可以用来开车吗？）可知，废巧克力可以用来驱动汽车，for后接动名词，故填running a car。
本文主要介绍了巧克力的历史，它对健康的好处以及有关它的两个故事。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
58.【答案】Boys and girls，attention please.I have something to tell you.（点题）
Tomorrow morning we will take part in the City Clean-up Day volunteer activity.【高分句型一】（做什么）All the students must meet at the school gate at 8：30 a.m.this Saturday morning. （集合时间和地点）Remember to wear school uniforms and masks.【高分句型二】And then take the school bus to the park to help clean up the rubbish.Don't be late!（要求）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Tomorrow morning we will take part in the City Clean-up Day volunteer activity.明天上午我们将参加城市清洁日志愿者活动。
take part in参加。
【高分句型二】
Remember to wear school uniforms and masks.记得穿校服，戴口罩。
remember to do sth记得去做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
59.【答案】My life in 20 years Hello，everybody!My name's Amy.My life in 20 years will be easy.（点题）I think I will be an engineer and work at home.（从事的事业）Because the environment there is clean and beautiful，I will live in the countryside .【高分句型一】（居住地）Then I will live with my parents，and maybe I will have a child of my own.We will have our own farm.And we will plant different kinds of fruit.In my free time，I will have a trip to other planets with my family or friends.It will be wonderful.I will take up hobbies like flying planes and I will teach Chinese on the Internet for free.【高分句型二】What's more，I will have a new friend -a robot.She will clean the house for me and cook me my favorite food.（爱好和日常生活）
I think my life in 20 years will be more comfortable than now.Thank you!（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because the environment there is clean and beautiful，I will live in the countryside .我将住在农村，因为那里的环境干净美丽。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will take up hobbies like flying planes and I will teach Chinese on the Internet for free.我将从事飞行飞机等爱好，并将在互联网上免费教授中文。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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