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2023年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷(含答案解析)，共18页。
2023年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷
1. This bag is______.My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.（ ）
A. his B. yours C. hers D. mine
2. -Dad，what shall we do______Grandma's birthday？
-How about making a cake？（ ）
A. for B. of C. in D. to
3. -George，stop!You______touch my computer.I'm working.
-Sorry，Mom!（ ）
A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't
4. Amy loves music very much and she sings______than me.（ ）
A. beautifully B. more beautifully
C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully
5. - Jack，______do you go running？
- Every morning.（ ）
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how soon
6. Get up early，_________ you will miss the early bus.（ ）
A. or B. so C. and D. but
7. While I______home yesterday afternoon，it began to rain.（ ）
A. walk B. will walk C. was walking D. am walking
8. Our football team started last year.We______football for a year now.（ ）
A. play B. have played C. are playing D. will play
9. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she______several old friends.（ ）
A. sees B. saw
C. has seen D. is going to see
10. - Henry，where is your brother？
- He______my bike in the garden.（ ）
A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. is fixing
11. Many different kinds of flowers__________ in the park every year.（ ）
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12. 一Lucy，do you know______？
一At eight this morning.（ ）
A. why did Tony leave for Shanghai B. why Tony left for Shanghai
C. when did Tony leave for Shanghai D. when Tony left for Shanghai
Dylan was always told dancing was a girl's sport and he shouldn't dance，but his dream was to be a dance star.He（1） ______ whenever he could.But without his parents' support，his dream seemed impossible.
His little sister，Emily，took dance lessons.Dylan volunteered to take her to the lessons.He was hoping to learn some dancing skills secretly.
He loved Saturdays because his parents were out and he could dance all day.He nearly had a heart attack （发作） when someone knocked on his door one day. "Just a minute!" he called.
"Dylan，it's me，you're safe.I need your（2） ______ ，" Emily said.
"Can I？How long have you known that？"
"Since you started watching me on the weekends.It's why I wanted lessons.En Pointe auditions （选拔赛） are next month，but Mrs.Gail doesn't think I'm ready.Can you dance with me for the audition？None of the boys in my class wanted to dance with me，" Emily said.
"We'll show Mrs.Gail and those boys that they have been（3） ______ ." Then they practiced all that day.
At dinner，Emily and Dylan smiled across the table.Their parents looked at them（4） ______ ，but were too tired to ask about their secret.
They practiced four nights a week and on Saturdays.Dylan enjoyed himself and Emily improved quickly.
A month later，their parents attended the audition.Dylan and Emily started.They moved with grace （优雅），smiling with pride.From the deep concentration（专注）of the crowd，Dylan was sure they（5） ______ their expectations.
"Emily，I had my（6） ______ ，but no longer after watching you dance.Welcome to Pointe class!" Mrs.Gail said.
Dylan hung back after giving Emily a congratulatory hug；he wasn't quite ready to（7） ______ his parents just yet.When he saw his dad coming toward him，he took a deep breath.
"Well done，Son.You really looked like you belonged out there.You don't have to hide your dancing from us.（8） ______ your dreams.
Dylan hugged his dad.He knew it would be hard，but he wouldn't give up.
13. A. performed B. dreamed C. practiced D. talked
14. A. help B. advice C. attention D. encouragement
15. A. careless B. wrong C. selfish D. unfriendly
16. A. proudly B. patiently C. hopefully D. curiously
17. A. achieved B. missed C. understood D. accepted
18. A. opinions B. doubts C. predictions D. regrets
19. A. refuse B. trust C. face D. support
20. A. Remember B. Find C. Share D. Follow
21.
A.Centre Place
Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor activities.Don't miss the shoe stores，where you can get advice on what style to choose.You can also find camping things，like sleeping bags.Open from 8：00 to 15：00 every day.
B.Satton Street
The fast food restaurants，cafes and electronics shops attract young people here.You can find the latest in technology，such as mini- headphones or fitness watches.Every week there are new things that you've never seen before.
C.Highview Centre
Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors，such as tables and chairs.Some of it is made of plastic，while other pieces are made of stronger materials that will last for years.Open 10 am -10 pm.
D.Holly Corner
This area of small shops is a must for shoppers who love stylish clothes and classic gifts.The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style Visit Vintage Café for tea and delicious homemade cake.
(1) Jamila is going to a party tonight.She wants to buy something new to wear.She also needs to get a cake for the party.
______
(2) Nick needs some new football shoes.He's not sure what kind to buy，so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose.
______
(3) Karen is working till 8 pm，but she wants to buy a good garden chair.She wants to leave the chair outside all year round.
______
O
Finally，the big day arrived.I was going to spend four months in France，learning French.Alice，my sister，was going as well.We arrived at the airport，feeling nervous and excited.
The flight went by quickly because I was so busy talking with Alice about our trip and how different French life might be from life back home.We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France.We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that.Even though we agreed，I was worried that I wouldn't be able to say much the whole time I was in France.However，when my host family （接待家庭） met me，I knew from the mother's warm smile that everything would be OK.
It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate，but after a couple of weeks it became easier.I spent a lot of time with a lovely girl who was a friend of the family，and we got on very well.In fact，I learned lots of interesting words from her，you know，the kind of things you don't find in books!I had one shameful moment.I used the wrong word when I was talking to a waiter，but he was relaxed about it and told me not to be afraid of making mistakes.
When the time came to say goodbye to my host family，I was very sad to leave.However，I have brought back some wonderful memories from this experience.The most important thing I've learned is that if you' re open minded and positive （积极的） about learning a language，then it's much easier.I've come back much more confident in my ability.I've even started watching a television show in French and I'm surprised to find that I can understand a lot more than before my stay in France.
22. Why didn't the writer and Alice want to spend too much time together in France？ ______
A. Because they talked too much during the flight.
B. Because they didn't get on well with each other.
C. Because they knew life in France would be different.
D. Because they wanted to get more chances to practice French.
23. How did the writer feel when she started her life in France？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Confident. D. Surprised.
24. From the experience，the writer learned ______ .
A. how to make friends with strangers
B. how to live comfortably in a new country
C. to keep an active attitude toward language learning
D. to correct mistakes immediately after making them
P
With numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline （自律），it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued.However，this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried.People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder.Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down，they will feel upset.
In fact，being self-disciplined isn't about leading a restrictive （约束的） lifestyle.Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower，it still has to be based on respect for one's own free will and effective methods.Some people are caught in a "self-discipline trap （陷阱）"where they always work hard，and mistakes，failure and laziness are not allowed.Is this really the way we can improve ourselves，or is it a way to make things worse？Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement，it's never something everyone must do in life.
How can we avoid being over self-restrained？Here are some ideas.
Follow your own energy flow and limit.Going against it may produce unpleasant results.For example，sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run.
The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running.Follow your own heart.Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends （潮流）.People who see these are more likely to follow.Listen to your own voice instead of others.Think and decide whether it is what you truly want.
Change your goals and expectations.Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations.They may never stop until it's perfect，even though nothing could really be perfect.For example，losing 10 pounds in a week.It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them.
Work smart instead of working hard.We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where，no matter how much effort we've made，the progress is slow.Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder？For example，if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day，I might follow the Forgetting Carve （遗忘曲线） 10 do it more effectively.
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The meaning of sell-discipline.
B. The ways to develop self-discipline.
C. The effects of being self-disciplined.
D. The reason for being self-disciplined.
26. To avoid being over self-restrained，we should ______ .
A. consider other people's advice
B. follow good examples on the Internet
C. set up achievable goals and expectations
D. raise our energy limit to get good results
27. Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To stress the value of working hard.
B. To explain how effort influences progress.
C. To suggest a good way of learning a language.
D. To show the importance of finding effective methods.
Q
Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people's lives.You may think gossip is awful.Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue.And yet this common idea is unreasonable.
Firstly，a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information.For their study，467 people's conversations were recorded.Robbins and Karan found that，on average，these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day，with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative （非评价性的） information.Only about 14 percent （百分比） of the gossip was considered malicious，a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests，although to be fair，that was double the percentage of positive gossip.
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors （祖先） were able to stay alive.It helped spread important news，but more importantly，it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group.It allowed humans to build small communities，with those who could be trusted，ensuring a greater chance of living.Today，it seems that not much has changed.Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best.Gossip also explains the principles （行为准则） of our society.When we hear someone criticize a person's behaviour，it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied.That's not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear，but it gives us direction.
Of course，these days，our world is changing the nature of gossip.Our networks are now larger，and some gossip can spread like wildfire.Our obsession （痴迷） with gossip about well-known people may seem unimportant to some，but it serves to bring people closer.Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information.This kind of gossip can destroy people's lives.
So scientists say that it's important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others.If we fail to do this，people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us.Similarly，gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better.It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.
28. The word "malicious" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ ".
A. unimportant B. harmful C. meaningful D. interesting
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always criticized.
B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.
C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.
D. In the past，people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy.
30. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. we shouldn't spend too much time gossiping
B. gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C. gossip about well-known people should be limited
D. we shouldn't stay close to people who like gossiping
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To discuss the effects of gossiping.
B. To state the reason why gossip is common.
C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping.
D. To guide people to be responsible when gossiping.
32.
The Library With No Rules
When you walk by Hernando Guanlao's home on Balagtas Street，downtown Manila，you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.Each one is free to anyone who wants it.
"People can borrow，take home，bring back or keep，" says Guanlao. "Or they can share and pass on to another.But basically they should just take，take!" He thinks books need to live and they're only alive if they are being read. "The act of giving books makes your life meaningful，" says Guanlao.
The Reading Club 2000，as the project is called，began more than twenty years ago. "My parents gave me my love of reading." he says. "I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service.So I put my old books- and my 'brothers' and 'sisters'，maybe 100 in all- outside，to see if anyone was interested. "
It took a while for people to work out that this was a library.It never closed and there were no rules in it.But the project，offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines，technical books and school textbooks，is becoming popular.
The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country，with a population of 92 million，has fewer than 700 public libraries，and many people cannot afford to buy books.Luckily，the project is spreading.Guanlao takes boxes of books into Manila's neigbourhoods himself.He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country.and encouraged students to donate （捐赠） books.
Aurora Verayo，from a town several hours' drive from Manila，says she came to see Guanlao to donate books，but he encouraged her to open her own library. "I'm going a step further and offering reading activities for children，" she says.Mark，a 16- year old student，is organizing a book donation with friends. "We've collected 90 books so far，and we expect many more，" he says. "We're taking them to some poor areas next month.Books open minds.A book can take you anywhere."
(1) What does Guanlao think of books？
______
(2) Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000？
______
(3) What was special about Guanlao's library？
______
(4) What do you think of the Reading Club 2000？Why do you think so？（ List at least two reasons.）
______
33. 根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Chris给你发来邮件，询问在你生活的城市中，你最喜欢什么地方。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍这个地方，漫谈你经常在那里做什么。以及你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语： park，beautiful，walk，read，relax
提示问题：
●What is your favourite place？Please describe it.
●What do you often do there？
●Why do you like it？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to tell you about my favourite place._______
Could you please tell me about your favourite place？
Yours， Li Hua
34. 根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以 " _______的一天"为题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那天发生了什么，以及你的感悟。
提示词语： meaningful，trip，show around，experience，realize
提示问题：
●What happened that day？
●What did you learn？
A（n）_______ Day_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.他的；B.你的；C.她的；D.我的；根据My aunt bought it for me last Sunday（它是我姑姑上周日买给我的）可知这个包是我的，空格后没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：D。
这个包是我的。它是我姑姑上周日买给我的。
掌握名词性物主代词用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】for为了；of属于；in在......里；to朝向。这里表示"为奶奶的生日做些什么？"填for。
故选：A。
--爸爸，我们应该为奶奶的生日做什么？
--做个蛋糕怎么样？
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.不能；B.不必；C.不准；D.不会；根据题干语境I'm working（我在工作），以及下句乔治的道歉，可知妈妈不允许乔治触碰她的电脑，mustn't表示强烈的禁止语气。
故选：C。
-乔治，住手！你不准触摸我的电脑！我在工作。
-对不起，妈妈！
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】beautifully副词：漂亮地，比较级是more beautifully；最高级是most beautifully。根据句中的than可知空格处应填副词的比较级形式。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
Amy非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我漂亮。
本题主要考查副词比较级的具体应用。
5.【答案】C
【解析】how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；how soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Every morning."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how often。
故选：C。
--杰克，你多久去跑一次步？
--每天早上。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：早起床，否则你会错过早班车的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A．
早起床，否则你会错过早班车的．
本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.一般将来时态；C.过去进行时态；D.现在进行时态；根据while和其引导的时间状语从句可确定，此句句意为：昨天下午，当我步行回家时，天开始下雨了。故此句考查过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。主语为I，故空处填was walking。
故选：C。
昨天下午，当我步行回家时，天开始下雨了。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
8.【答案】B
【解析】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据首句意思，结合句中for a year和now可知空格处应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，到说话时，已经持续了一段时间，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
我们的足球队去年开始的。我们现在已经踢足球有一年了。
本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据the coming weekend（接下来的周末）可知此句用一般将来时。
故选：D。
琳达对于接下来的周末特别兴奋因为她会去见几个老朋友。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在进行时。根据提问where is your brother（你哥哥在哪里）可知，提问是此时此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。
故选：D。
-亨利，你哥哥在哪里？
-他正在花园里修车。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语every year确定为一般现在时，又知主语Many different kinds of flowers 是谓语动词plant的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/are +过去分词，故填入are planted。
故选：B。
公园里每年都种许多不同种类的花。
解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态，然后选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察和分析可知本题包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问的是原因；选项D询问的是时间。根据答语At eight this morning可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--Lucy，你知道Tony何时前往上海吗？
--今天上午八点。
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和其他知识。
13~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他一有机会就练习。A.performed表演；B.dreamed梦想；C.practiced练习；D.talked谈话。根据but his dream was to be a dance star（但他的梦想是成为一名舞蹈明星）可知，他一有机会就会练习跳舞。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我需要你的帮助。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.attention注意；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文Can you dance with me for the audition？（你能和我一起跳舞参加选拔赛吗？）可知，艾米莉需要帮助。故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。我们要让盖尔夫人和那些男孩知道他们错了。句意：A.careless粗心的；B.wrong错误的；C.selfish自私的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根据前文None of the boys in my class wanted to dance with me（我班上没有一个男生愿意和我跳舞）可知，艾米莉想要证明男孩们错了。故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：他们的父母好奇地看着他们，但太累了，没有问他们的秘密。A.proudly傲慢地；B.patiently耐心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.curiously好奇地。根据At dinner，Emily and Dylan smiled across the table.（晚餐时，艾米丽和迪伦隔着桌子微笑。）可知，父母看到他俩微笑会好奇。故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：从人群的高度集中来看，迪伦确信他们达到了他们的期望。A.achieved达到；B.missed错过；C.understood理解；D.accepted接受。根据From the deep concentration of the crowd（从人群的高度集中来看）可知，迪伦和艾米莉的舞蹈达到了观众的期望。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：艾米丽，我有过怀疑，但看了你跳舞后就不再怀疑了。A.opinions观点；B.doubts怀疑；C.predictions预测；D.regrets遗憾。根据前文Gail doesn't think I'm ready.（盖尔觉得我还没准备好。）可知，盖尔夫人曾怀疑过艾米莉跳舞的能力。故选 B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：迪伦在给了艾米丽一个祝贺的拥抱后犹豫了一下；他还没有准备好面对他的父母。A.refuse拒绝；B.trust相信；C.face面对；D.support支持。根据When he saw his dad coming toward him，he took a deep breath.（当他看到父亲向他走来时，他深吸了一口气。）可知，迪伦还没准备好面对父母。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：追随你的梦想。A.Remember记住；B.Find找到；C.Share分享；D.Follow跟随。根据You don't have to hide your dancing from us.（你不必对我们隐瞒你的舞蹈。）可知，父亲鼓励他追随跳舞的梦想。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了迪伦的父母不支持他跳舞，他只好偷偷练习，并在一次演出中得到了父母的认可和支持，坚持追寻舞蹈梦的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据题干Jamila is going to a party tonight.She wants to buy something new to wear.She also needs to get a cake for the party.（Jamila今晚要去参加一个聚会。她想买一些新衣服穿。她还需要为聚会买一个蛋糕。）可知，说的是Jamila要为聚会买衣服和蛋糕。结合选项可知，D项，Holly Corner 这个小商店区是喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者的必去之地。服装店将帮助您选择合适的风格。参观Vintage Café咖啡厅，品尝茶和美味的自制蛋糕。符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据题干Nick needs some new football shoes.He's not sure what kind to buy，so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose.（Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道该买哪种，所以他想尝试不同的款式，并希望有人帮他挑选。）可知，说的是Nick希望有人帮他选足球鞋。结合选项可知，A项，Centre Place这个购物中心有几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店，在那里你可以得到选择什么风格的建议。你还可以找到露营用品，比如睡袋。每天营业时间为8：00至15：00。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据题干Karen is working till 8 pm，but she wants to buy a good garden chair.She wants to leave the chair outside all year round.（Karen一直工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把这把椅子一年四季都放在外面。）可知，说的是Karen想买花园椅。结合选项可知，C项，Highview Centre Highview Centre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具，如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些则是由耐用的更坚固的材料制成的。上午10点至晚上10点开放。符合语境。故选C。
（1）Jamila今晚要去参加一个聚会。她想买一些新衣服穿。她还需要为聚会买一个蛋糕。——Holly Corner 这个小商店区是喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者的必去之地。服装店将帮助您选择合适的风格。参观Vintage Café咖啡厅，品尝茶和美味的自制蛋糕。
（2）Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道该买哪种，所以他想尝试不同的款式，并希望有人帮他挑选。——Centre Place这个购物中心有几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店，在那里你可以得到选择什么风格的建议。你还可以找到露营用品，比如睡袋。每天营业时间为8：00至15：00。
（3）Karen一直工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把这把椅子一年四季都放在外面。——Highview Centre Highview Centre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具，如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些则是由耐用的更坚固的材料制成的。上午10点至晚上10点开放。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~24.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France.We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that.（我们决定不应该在法国呆太久。我们知道如果我们这样做，我们就不会学到太多法语。）可知因为他们想有更多的机会练习法语。故选D。
（2）根据第三段It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate，but after a couple of weeks it became easier.（一开始尝试理解和交流还是有点压力，但几周后就变得更容易了。）可知这位作家在法国开始她的生活时感觉有压力。故选B。
（3）根据最后一段The most important thing I've learned is that if you' re open minded and positive about learning a language，then it's much easier.（我学到的最重要的一点是，如果你对学习一门语言持开放和积极的态度，那么学习就会容易得多。）可知从这次经历中，作者学到了保持积极的语言学习态度。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐前往法国学习法语的经历。告诉我们，只要保持开放的心态和积极的态度，学习一门语言就会变得更加容易。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段In fact，being self-disciplined isn't about leading a restrictive lifestyle.Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower，it still has to be based on respect for one's own free will and effective methods.（事实上，自律并不是指过一种限制性的生活方式。虽然它似乎通常与自我控制和意志力有关，但它仍然必须建立在尊重自己的自由意志和有效方法的基础上。）可知第二段主要介绍了自律的含义，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Change your goals and expectations.Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations.（改变你的目标和期望。有些过于自我克制的人可能会设定不切实际的目标和期望。）可知设定可实现的目标和期望可以避免过度克制，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Work smart instead of working hard.We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where，no matter how much effort we've made，the progress is slow.Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder？（聪明地工作，而不是拼命工作。我们可能都曾经陷入过这样的困境：无论我们付出了多大的努力，进展都很缓慢。你有没有找到更好的方法，而不是更努力地去做？）可知最后一段通过学习新单词的例子，表明了找到有效方法的重要性，故选D。
本文主要讲述了自律的重要性和如何避免过度自我约束。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Only about 14 percent （百分比） of the gossip was considered malicious，a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests，although to be fair，that was double the percentage of positive gossip.（只有14%的八卦被认为是恶意的，这个比例比人们普遍认为的要小得多，尽管公平地说，这是正面八卦比例的两倍。）可推知此处是指恶意的八卦比例比人们想的小得多，可知"malicious"是指恶意的，有害的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best.（八卦仍然让我们形成。建立人际关系，找出我们最能合作的人。）可知不管是过去还是现在，八卦都能帮助人们建立人际关系，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Similarly，gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.（同样，通过八卦来提高自己在社会中的地位也是不可接受的。）可推知为了在社会上往上爬而散布流言蜚语是应该避免的，故选B。
（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段If we fail to do this，people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us.Similarly，gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better.（如果我们做不到这一点，人们会认为我们是一个不可信任的人，甚至可能会避开我们。同样，通过八卦来提高自己在社会中的地位也是不可接受的。最好分享那些可能对他人起到警告作用或鼓励他们表现更好的信息。）结合本文，可知作者写文章的目的是引导人们在八卦时要负责任，故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于八卦的一些事实和看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】He thinks books need to live，and they're only alive if they are being read.
【小题2】To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service.
【小题3】It never closed and there were no rules in it.
【小题4】I think the Reading Club 2000 is very helpful.It not only makes old books used again，but also gives many poor kids chances to read books.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He thinks books need to live and they're only alive if they are being read（他认为书籍需要活着。只有当它们被阅读时，它们才是活着的）可知，关老认为书记需要活着，且只有当它们被阅读时才是活着的。故答案为：He thinks books need to live，and they're only alive if they are being read。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段关老的话My parents gave me my love of reading（我的父母让我爱上了阅读）及I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service.So I put my old books and my brothers' and sisters'.maybe 100 in all- outside，to see if anyone was interested（我创办俱乐部是为了向他们致敬，并做一些社区服务。所以我把我的旧书和我的兄弟姐妹们的旧书放在外面，看是否有人感兴趣）可知，关老创办俱乐部是为了纪念父母，向父母致敬并且做一些社区服务。故答案为：To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It never closed and there were no rules in it（它从未关闭过，也没有任何规定）可知，这个读书会的特殊之处是它从不关闭且没有任何规定。故答案为：It never closed and there were no rules in it。
（4）开放性题。读完本文后，我觉得该读书会分享书籍，让更多人爱上读书是很有帮助很有用的，因为它既可以让旧书能被再次利用，而且让那些没钱买书的孩子有书可读。故答案为：I think the Reading Club 2000 is very helpful.It not only makes old books used again，but also gives many poor kids chances to read books。
本文主要讲述了关老创办的读书会"2000年读书俱乐部"。
这是个综合型阅读题，需认真阅读短文，理解文章含义，即可完成题目。平时多练习。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I 'm glad to tell you about my favourite place.It is a park near my home.（最喜欢的地方是公园）This park is a beautiful place with many trees and flowers.【高分句型一】There is also a small lake in it.（对公园的描述）I go to the park at least once a week.I take a walk or run around the lake with my parents.Sometimes I play sports with my friends.When the weather is fine，I often boat on the lake with my brother.What I like most is to bring a book and read under a tree.（我在公园的活动）
I like the park very much because I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there.【高分句型二】I feel relaxed each time I go there.（我喜欢公园的原因）
Could you please tell me about your favourite place ？
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
This park is a beautiful place with many trees and flowers.
这个公园是一个有很多树和花的美丽的地方。介词短语with many trees and flowers作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
I like the park very much because I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there.
我非常喜欢这个公园，因为我可以享受那里的新鲜空气和宁静的环境。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】A Meaningful Day
It was bright and sunny last Friday.I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates.（点题）
The farmer showed us around the farm and we experienced what farmers do in their daily lives when we got there.【高分句型一】We watered plants，fed animals and picked vegetables.Then we learned about how food is grown and how much hard work goes into growing it.（那天发生了什么事）
It was a meaningful day because I not only experienced the natural world first-hand but also realized how working hard benefits us.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The farmer showed us around the farm and we experienced what farmers do in their daily lives when we got there.当我们到达那里时，农民带我们参观了农场，我们体验了农民在日常生活中所做的事情。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was a meaningful day because I not only experienced the natural world first-hand but also realized how working hard benefits us.这是有意义的一天，因为我不仅亲身体验了自然世界，而且还意识到努力工作是如何使我们受益的。
because引导原因状语从句。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年北京市东城区中考英语二模试卷
1. This bag is______.My aunt bought it for me last Sunday.（ ）
A. his B. yours C. hers D. mine
2. -Dad，what shall we do______Grandma's birthday？
-How about making a cake？（ ）
A. for B. of C. in D. to
3. -George，stop!You______touch my computer.I'm working.
-Sorry，Mom!（ ）
A. couldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't
4. Amy loves music very much and she sings______than me.（ ）
A. beautifully B. more beautifully
C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully
5. - Jack，______do you go running？
- Every morning.（ ）
A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how soon
6. Get up early，_________ you will miss the early bus.（ ）
A. or B. so C. and D. but
7. While I______home yesterday afternoon，it began to rain.（ ）
A. walk B. will walk C. was walking D. am walking
8. Our football team started last year.We______football for a year now.（ ）
A. play B. have played C. are playing D. will play
9. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she______several old friends.（ ）
A. sees B. saw
C. has seen D. is going to see
10. - Henry，where is your brother？
- He______my bike in the garden.（ ）
A. fixes B. fixed C. has fixed D. is fixing
11. Many different kinds of flowers__________ in the park every year.（ ）
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
12. 一Lucy，do you know______？
一At eight this morning.（ ）
A. why did Tony leave for Shanghai B. why Tony left for Shanghai
C. when did Tony leave for Shanghai D. when Tony left for Shanghai
Dylan was always told dancing was a girl's sport and he shouldn't dance，but his dream was to be a dance star.He（1） ______ whenever he could.But without his parents' support，his dream seemed impossible.
His little sister，Emily，took dance lessons.Dylan volunteered to take her to the lessons.He was hoping to learn some dancing skills secretly.
He loved Saturdays because his parents were out and he could dance all day.He nearly had a heart attack （发作） when someone knocked on his door one day. "Just a minute!" he called.
"Dylan，it's me，you're safe.I need your（2） ______ ，" Emily said.
"Can I？How long have you known that？"
"Since you started watching me on the weekends.It's why I wanted lessons.En Pointe auditions （选拔赛） are next month，but Mrs.Gail doesn't think I'm ready.Can you dance with me for the audition？None of the boys in my class wanted to dance with me，" Emily said.
"We'll show Mrs.Gail and those boys that they have been（3） ______ ." Then they practiced all that day.
At dinner，Emily and Dylan smiled across the table.Their parents looked at them（4） ______ ，but were too tired to ask about their secret.
They practiced four nights a week and on Saturdays.Dylan enjoyed himself and Emily improved quickly.
A month later，their parents attended the audition.Dylan and Emily started.They moved with grace （优雅），smiling with pride.From the deep concentration（专注）of the crowd，Dylan was sure they（5） ______ their expectations.
"Emily，I had my（6） ______ ，but no longer after watching you dance.Welcome to Pointe class!" Mrs.Gail said.
Dylan hung back after giving Emily a congratulatory hug；he wasn't quite ready to（7） ______ his parents just yet.When he saw his dad coming toward him，he took a deep breath.
"Well done，Son.You really looked like you belonged out there.You don't have to hide your dancing from us.（8） ______ your dreams.
Dylan hugged his dad.He knew it would be hard，but he wouldn't give up.
13. A. performed B. dreamed C. practiced D. talked
14. A. help B. advice C. attention D. encouragement
15. A. careless B. wrong C. selfish D. unfriendly
16. A. proudly B. patiently C. hopefully D. curiously
17. A. achieved B. missed C. understood D. accepted
18. A. opinions B. doubts C. predictions D. regrets
19. A. refuse B. trust C. face D. support
20. A. Remember B. Find C. Share D. Follow
21.
A.Centre Place
Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor activities.Don't miss the shoe stores，where you can get advice on what style to choose.You can also find camping things，like sleeping bags.Open from 8：00 to 15：00 every day.
B.Satton Street
The fast food restaurants，cafes and electronics shops attract young people here.You can find the latest in technology，such as mini- headphones or fitness watches.Every week there are new things that you've never seen before.
C.Highview Centre
Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be used both outdoors and indoors，such as tables and chairs.Some of it is made of plastic，while other pieces are made of stronger materials that will last for years.Open 10 am -10 pm.
D.Holly Corner
This area of small shops is a must for shoppers who love stylish clothes and classic gifts.The clothes shops will help you decide on just the right style Visit Vintage Café for tea and delicious homemade cake.
(1) Jamila is going to a party tonight.She wants to buy something new to wear.She also needs to get a cake for the party.
______
(2) Nick needs some new football shoes.He's not sure what kind to buy，so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose.
______
(3) Karen is working till 8 pm，but she wants to buy a good garden chair.She wants to leave the chair outside all year round.
______
O
Finally，the big day arrived.I was going to spend four months in France，learning French.Alice，my sister，was going as well.We arrived at the airport，feeling nervous and excited.
The flight went by quickly because I was so busy talking with Alice about our trip and how different French life might be from life back home.We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France.We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that.Even though we agreed，I was worried that I wouldn't be able to say much the whole time I was in France.However，when my host family （接待家庭） met me，I knew from the mother's warm smile that everything would be OK.
It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate，but after a couple of weeks it became easier.I spent a lot of time with a lovely girl who was a friend of the family，and we got on very well.In fact，I learned lots of interesting words from her，you know，the kind of things you don't find in books!I had one shameful moment.I used the wrong word when I was talking to a waiter，but he was relaxed about it and told me not to be afraid of making mistakes.
When the time came to say goodbye to my host family，I was very sad to leave.However，I have brought back some wonderful memories from this experience.The most important thing I've learned is that if you' re open minded and positive （积极的） about learning a language，then it's much easier.I've come back much more confident in my ability.I've even started watching a television show in French and I'm surprised to find that I can understand a lot more than before my stay in France.
22. Why didn't the writer and Alice want to spend too much time together in France？ ______
A. Because they talked too much during the flight.
B. Because they didn't get on well with each other.
C. Because they knew life in France would be different.
D. Because they wanted to get more chances to practice French.
23. How did the writer feel when she started her life in France？ ______
A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Confident. D. Surprised.
24. From the experience，the writer learned ______ .
A. how to make friends with strangers
B. how to live comfortably in a new country
C. to keep an active attitude toward language learning
D. to correct mistakes immediately after making them
P
With numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline （自律），it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued.However，this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried.People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder.Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down，they will feel upset.
In fact，being self-disciplined isn't about leading a restrictive （约束的） lifestyle.Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower，it still has to be based on respect for one's own free will and effective methods.Some people are caught in a "self-discipline trap （陷阱）"where they always work hard，and mistakes，failure and laziness are not allowed.Is this really the way we can improve ourselves，or is it a way to make things worse？Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement，it's never something everyone must do in life.
How can we avoid being over self-restrained？Here are some ideas.
Follow your own energy flow and limit.Going against it may produce unpleasant results.For example，sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run.
The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running.Follow your own heart.Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends （潮流）.People who see these are more likely to follow.Listen to your own voice instead of others.Think and decide whether it is what you truly want.
Change your goals and expectations.Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations.They may never stop until it's perfect，even though nothing could really be perfect.For example，losing 10 pounds in a week.It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them.
Work smart instead of working hard.We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where，no matter how much effort we've made，the progress is slow.Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder？For example，if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day，I might follow the Forgetting Carve （遗忘曲线） 10 do it more effectively.
25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. The meaning of sell-discipline.
B. The ways to develop self-discipline.
C. The effects of being self-disciplined.
D. The reason for being self-disciplined.
26. To avoid being over self-restrained，we should ______ .
A. consider other people's advice
B. follow good examples on the Internet
C. set up achievable goals and expectations
D. raise our energy limit to get good results
27. Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To stress the value of working hard.
B. To explain how effort influences progress.
C. To suggest a good way of learning a language.
D. To show the importance of finding effective methods.
Q
Gossip is the information passed from one person to another about other people's lives.You may think gossip is awful.Even dictionary entries suggest that it is often unkind or untrue.And yet this common idea is unreasonable.
Firstly，a study by Robbins and Karan in 2019 shows that gossip is common but much of it is just people sharing information.For their study，467 people's conversations were recorded.Robbins and Karan found that，on average，these people gossiped for 52 minutes a day，with three quarters of the time spent communicating non-evaluative （非评价性的） information.Only about 14 percent （百分比） of the gossip was considered malicious，a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests，although to be fair，that was double the percentage of positive gossip.
Scientists consider gossip to be an important reason why our ancestors （祖先） were able to stay alive.It helped spread important news，but more importantly，it provided information about who was trustworthy and who might not work well with others in a group.It allowed humans to build small communities，with those who could be trusted，ensuring a greater chance of living.Today，it seems that not much has changed.Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best.Gossip also explains the principles （行为准则） of our society.When we hear someone criticize a person's behaviour，it is obvious that such behaviour is unacceptable and should not be copied.That's not to say we should pay attention to everything we hear，but it gives us direction.
Of course，these days，our world is changing the nature of gossip.Our networks are now larger，and some gossip can spread like wildfire.Our obsession （痴迷） with gossip about well-known people may seem unimportant to some，but it serves to bring people closer.Problems come up when gossip includes untrue information.This kind of gossip can destroy people's lives.
So scientists say that it's important to share information that is unlikely to hurt others.If we fail to do this，people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us.Similarly，gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better.It's these things that normally push people together rather than make them turn away from each other.
28. The word "malicious" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ ".
A. unimportant B. harmful C. meaningful D. interesting
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. People who gossip a lot in a group are always criticized.
B. People who like gossiping can work well together in a group.
C. Gossip helps people build relationships today as well as in the past.
D. In the past，people who liked gossiping were considered untrustworthy.
30. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. we shouldn't spend too much time gossiping
B. gossiping to move up in society should be avoided
C. gossip about well-known people should be limited
D. we shouldn't stay close to people who like gossiping
31. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To discuss the effects of gossiping.
B. To state the reason why gossip is common.
C. To remind people of the problems of gossiping.
D. To guide people to be responsible when gossiping.
32.
The Library With No Rules
When you walk by Hernando Guanlao's home on Balagtas Street，downtown Manila，you will see thousands of books on shelves and on the stairs.Each one is free to anyone who wants it.
"People can borrow，take home，bring back or keep，" says Guanlao. "Or they can share and pass on to another.But basically they should just take，take!" He thinks books need to live and they're only alive if they are being read. "The act of giving books makes your life meaningful，" says Guanlao.
The Reading Club 2000，as the project is called，began more than twenty years ago. "My parents gave me my love of reading." he says. "I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service.So I put my old books- and my 'brothers' and 'sisters'，maybe 100 in all- outside，to see if anyone was interested. "
It took a while for people to work out that this was a library.It never closed and there were no rules in it.But the project，offering everything from paperbacks to fashion magazines，technical books and school textbooks，is becoming popular.
The success of the project is helped by the fact that the country，with a population of 92 million，has fewer than 700 public libraries，and many people cannot afford to buy books.Luckily，the project is spreading.Guanlao takes boxes of books into Manila's neigbourhoods himself.He has also helped friends set up similar projects in ten other places around the country.and encouraged students to donate （捐赠） books.
Aurora Verayo，from a town several hours' drive from Manila，says she came to see Guanlao to donate books，but he encouraged her to open her own library. "I'm going a step further and offering reading activities for children，" she says.Mark，a 16- year old student，is organizing a book donation with friends. "We've collected 90 books so far，and we expect many more，" he says. "We're taking them to some poor areas next month.Books open minds.A book can take you anywhere."
(1) What does Guanlao think of books？
______
(2) Why did Guanlao start the Reading Club 2000？
______
(3) What was special about Guanlao's library？
______
(4) What do you think of the Reading Club 2000？Why do you think so？（ List at least two reasons.）
______
33. 根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Chris给你发来邮件，询问在你生活的城市中，你最喜欢什么地方。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍这个地方，漫谈你经常在那里做什么。以及你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语： park，beautiful，walk，read，relax
提示问题：
●What is your favourite place？Please describe it.
●What do you often do there？
●Why do you like it？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad to tell you about my favourite place._______
Could you please tell me about your favourite place？
Yours， Li Hua
34. 根据所给提示完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以 " _______的一天"为题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请补全题目并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那天发生了什么，以及你的感悟。
提示词语： meaningful，trip，show around，experience，realize
提示问题：
●What happened that day？
●What did you learn？
A（n）_______ Day_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.他的；B.你的；C.她的；D.我的；根据My aunt bought it for me last Sunday（它是我姑姑上周日买给我的）可知这个包是我的，空格后没有名词，需要使用名词性物主代词mine。
故选：D。
这个包是我的。它是我姑姑上周日买给我的。
掌握名词性物主代词用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】for为了；of属于；in在......里；to朝向。这里表示"为奶奶的生日做些什么？"填for。
故选：A。
--爸爸，我们应该为奶奶的生日做什么？
--做个蛋糕怎么样？
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.不能；B.不必；C.不准；D.不会；根据题干语境I'm working（我在工作），以及下句乔治的道歉，可知妈妈不允许乔治触碰她的电脑，mustn't表示强烈的禁止语气。
故选：C。
-乔治，住手！你不准触摸我的电脑！我在工作。
-对不起，妈妈！
掌握情态动词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】beautifully副词：漂亮地，比较级是more beautifully；最高级是most beautifully。根据句中的than可知空格处应填副词的比较级形式。本题答案是B。
故选：B。
Amy非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我漂亮。
本题主要考查副词比较级的具体应用。
5.【答案】C
【解析】how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；how soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Every morning."可知上文是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how often。
故选：C。
--杰克，你多久去跑一次步？
--每天早上。
辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：早起床，否则你会错过早班车的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A．
早起床，否则你会错过早班车的．
本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.一般将来时态；C.过去进行时态；D.现在进行时态；根据while和其引导的时间状语从句可确定，此句句意为：昨天下午，当我步行回家时，天开始下雨了。故此句考查过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。主语为I，故空处填was walking。
故选：C。
昨天下午，当我步行回家时，天开始下雨了。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
8.【答案】B
【解析】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据首句意思，结合句中for a year和now可知空格处应使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，到说话时，已经持续了一段时间，谓语由have/has+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
我们的足球队去年开始的。我们现在已经踢足球有一年了。
本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据the coming weekend（接下来的周末）可知此句用一般将来时。
故选：D。
琳达对于接下来的周末特别兴奋因为她会去见几个老朋友。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
10.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在进行时。根据提问where is your brother（你哥哥在哪里）可知，提问是此时此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。
故选：D。
-亨利，你哥哥在哪里？
-他正在花园里修车。
根据时间状语和语境判断应用的时态，结合句式注意谓语动词的形式。
11.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语every year确定为一般现在时，又知主语Many different kinds of flowers 是谓语动词plant的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/are +过去分词，故填入are planted。
故选：B。
公园里每年都种许多不同种类的花。
解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态，然后选择正确答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据观察和分析可知本题包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问的是原因；选项D询问的是时间。根据答语At eight this morning可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
--Lucy，你知道Tony何时前往上海吗？
--今天上午八点。
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和其他知识。
13~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他一有机会就练习。A.performed表演；B.dreamed梦想；C.practiced练习；D.talked谈话。根据but his dream was to be a dance star（但他的梦想是成为一名舞蹈明星）可知，他一有机会就会练习跳舞。故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我需要你的帮助。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.attention注意；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文Can you dance with me for the audition？（你能和我一起跳舞参加选拔赛吗？）可知，艾米莉需要帮助。故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。我们要让盖尔夫人和那些男孩知道他们错了。句意：A.careless粗心的；B.wrong错误的；C.selfish自私的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根据前文None of the boys in my class wanted to dance with me（我班上没有一个男生愿意和我跳舞）可知，艾米莉想要证明男孩们错了。故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：他们的父母好奇地看着他们，但太累了，没有问他们的秘密。A.proudly傲慢地；B.patiently耐心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.curiously好奇地。根据At dinner，Emily and Dylan smiled across the table.（晚餐时，艾米丽和迪伦隔着桌子微笑。）可知，父母看到他俩微笑会好奇。故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：从人群的高度集中来看，迪伦确信他们达到了他们的期望。A.achieved达到；B.missed错过；C.understood理解；D.accepted接受。根据From the deep concentration of the crowd（从人群的高度集中来看）可知，迪伦和艾米莉的舞蹈达到了观众的期望。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：艾米丽，我有过怀疑，但看了你跳舞后就不再怀疑了。A.opinions观点；B.doubts怀疑；C.predictions预测；D.regrets遗憾。根据前文Gail doesn't think I'm ready.（盖尔觉得我还没准备好。）可知，盖尔夫人曾怀疑过艾米莉跳舞的能力。故选 B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：迪伦在给了艾米丽一个祝贺的拥抱后犹豫了一下；他还没有准备好面对他的父母。A.refuse拒绝；B.trust相信；C.face面对；D.support支持。根据When he saw his dad coming toward him，he took a deep breath.（当他看到父亲向他走来时，他深吸了一口气。）可知，迪伦还没准备好面对父母。故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：追随你的梦想。A.Remember记住；B.Find找到；C.Share分享；D.Follow跟随。根据You don't have to hide your dancing from us.（你不必对我们隐瞒你的舞蹈。）可知，父亲鼓励他追随跳舞的梦想。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了迪伦的父母不支持他跳舞，他只好偷偷练习，并在一次演出中得到了父母的认可和支持，坚持追寻舞蹈梦的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据题干Jamila is going to a party tonight.She wants to buy something new to wear.She also needs to get a cake for the party.（Jamila今晚要去参加一个聚会。她想买一些新衣服穿。她还需要为聚会买一个蛋糕。）可知，说的是Jamila要为聚会买衣服和蛋糕。结合选项可知，D项，Holly Corner 这个小商店区是喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者的必去之地。服装店将帮助您选择合适的风格。参观Vintage Café咖啡厅，品尝茶和美味的自制蛋糕。符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据题干Nick needs some new football shoes.He's not sure what kind to buy，so he wants to try out different styles and wants someone to help him choose.（Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道该买哪种，所以他想尝试不同的款式，并希望有人帮他挑选。）可知，说的是Nick希望有人帮他选足球鞋。结合选项可知，A项，Centre Place这个购物中心有几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店，在那里你可以得到选择什么风格的建议。你还可以找到露营用品，比如睡袋。每天营业时间为8：00至15：00。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据题干Karen is working till 8 pm，but she wants to buy a good garden chair.She wants to leave the chair outside all year round.（Karen一直工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把这把椅子一年四季都放在外面。）可知，说的是Karen想买花园椅。结合选项可知，C项，Highview Centre Highview Centre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具，如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些则是由耐用的更坚固的材料制成的。上午10点至晚上10点开放。符合语境。故选C。
（1）Jamila今晚要去参加一个聚会。她想买一些新衣服穿。她还需要为聚会买一个蛋糕。——Holly Corner 这个小商店区是喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者的必去之地。服装店将帮助您选择合适的风格。参观Vintage Café咖啡厅，品尝茶和美味的自制蛋糕。
（2）Nick需要一些新的足球鞋。他不知道该买哪种，所以他想尝试不同的款式，并希望有人帮他挑选。——Centre Place这个购物中心有几家商店出售户外活动用品。不要错过鞋店，在那里你可以得到选择什么风格的建议。你还可以找到露营用品，比如睡袋。每天营业时间为8：00至15：00。
（3）Karen一直工作到晚上8点，但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把这把椅子一年四季都放在外面。——Highview Centre Highview Centre提供了许多可以在室外和室内使用的家具，如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑料制成的，而另一些则是由耐用的更坚固的材料制成的。上午10点至晚上10点开放。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~24.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段We decided that we shouldn't spend too much time together in France.We knew we wouldn't learn much French if we did that.（我们决定不应该在法国呆太久。我们知道如果我们这样做，我们就不会学到太多法语。）可知因为他们想有更多的机会练习法语。故选D。
（2）根据第三段It was still a bit stressful at first to try to understand and communicate，but after a couple of weeks it became easier.（一开始尝试理解和交流还是有点压力，但几周后就变得更容易了。）可知这位作家在法国开始她的生活时感觉有压力。故选B。
（3）根据最后一段The most important thing I've learned is that if you' re open minded and positive about learning a language，then it's much easier.（我学到的最重要的一点是，如果你对学习一门语言持开放和积极的态度，那么学习就会容易得多。）可知从这次经历中，作者学到了保持积极的语言学习态度。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐前往法国学习法语的经历。告诉我们，只要保持开放的心态和积极的态度，学习一门语言就会变得更加容易。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段In fact，being self-disciplined isn't about leading a restrictive lifestyle.Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower，it still has to be based on respect for one's own free will and effective methods.（事实上，自律并不是指过一种限制性的生活方式。虽然它似乎通常与自我控制和意志力有关，但它仍然必须建立在尊重自己的自由意志和有效方法的基础上。）可知第二段主要介绍了自律的含义，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Change your goals and expectations.Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations.（改变你的目标和期望。有些过于自我克制的人可能会设定不切实际的目标和期望。）可知设定可实现的目标和期望可以避免过度克制，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Work smart instead of working hard.We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where，no matter how much effort we've made，the progress is slow.Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder？（聪明地工作，而不是拼命工作。我们可能都曾经陷入过这样的困境：无论我们付出了多大的努力，进展都很缓慢。你有没有找到更好的方法，而不是更努力地去做？）可知最后一段通过学习新单词的例子，表明了找到有效方法的重要性，故选D。
本文主要讲述了自律的重要性和如何避免过度自我约束。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Only about 14 percent （百分比） of the gossip was considered malicious，a much smaller percentage than the common idea suggests，although to be fair，that was double the percentage of positive gossip.（只有14%的八卦被认为是恶意的，这个比例比人们普遍认为的要小得多，尽管公平地说，这是正面八卦比例的两倍。）可推知此处是指恶意的八卦比例比人们想的小得多，可知"malicious"是指恶意的，有害的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Gossip still allows us to form relationships and find out who we can work with best.（八卦仍然让我们形成。建立人际关系，找出我们最能合作的人。）可知不管是过去还是现在，八卦都能帮助人们建立人际关系，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Similarly，gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.（同样，通过八卦来提高自己在社会中的地位也是不可接受的。）可推知为了在社会上往上爬而散布流言蜚语是应该避免的，故选B。
（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段If we fail to do this，people will see us as someone who can't be trusted and may even avoid us.Similarly，gossiping to improve one's own place in society is unacceptable.It's best to share information that may act as a warning to others or encourage them to behave better.（如果我们做不到这一点，人们会认为我们是一个不可信任的人，甚至可能会避开我们。同样，通过八卦来提高自己在社会中的地位也是不可接受的。最好分享那些可能对他人起到警告作用或鼓励他们表现更好的信息。）结合本文，可知作者写文章的目的是引导人们在八卦时要负责任，故选D。
本文主要讲述了关于八卦的一些事实和看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】He thinks books need to live，and they're only alive if they are being read.
【小题2】To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service.
【小题3】It never closed and there were no rules in it.
【小题4】I think the Reading Club 2000 is very helpful.It not only makes old books used again，but also gives many poor kids chances to read books.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He thinks books need to live and they're only alive if they are being read（他认为书籍需要活着。只有当它们被阅读时，它们才是活着的）可知，关老认为书记需要活着，且只有当它们被阅读时才是活着的。故答案为：He thinks books need to live，and they're only alive if they are being read。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段关老的话My parents gave me my love of reading（我的父母让我爱上了阅读）及I started the club to honour them and to do some kind of community service.So I put my old books and my brothers' and sisters'.maybe 100 in all- outside，to see if anyone was interested（我创办俱乐部是为了向他们致敬，并做一些社区服务。所以我把我的旧书和我的兄弟姐妹们的旧书放在外面，看是否有人感兴趣）可知，关老创办俱乐部是为了纪念父母，向父母致敬并且做一些社区服务。故答案为：To honour his parents and to do some kind of community service。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It never closed and there were no rules in it（它从未关闭过，也没有任何规定）可知，这个读书会的特殊之处是它从不关闭且没有任何规定。故答案为：It never closed and there were no rules in it。
（4）开放性题。读完本文后，我觉得该读书会分享书籍，让更多人爱上读书是很有帮助很有用的，因为它既可以让旧书能被再次利用，而且让那些没钱买书的孩子有书可读。故答案为：I think the Reading Club 2000 is very helpful.It not only makes old books used again，but also gives many poor kids chances to read books。
本文主要讲述了关老创办的读书会"2000年读书俱乐部"。
这是个综合型阅读题，需认真阅读短文，理解文章含义，即可完成题目。平时多练习。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I 'm glad to tell you about my favourite place.It is a park near my home.（最喜欢的地方是公园）This park is a beautiful place with many trees and flowers.【高分句型一】There is also a small lake in it.（对公园的描述）I go to the park at least once a week.I take a walk or run around the lake with my parents.Sometimes I play sports with my friends.When the weather is fine，I often boat on the lake with my brother.What I like most is to bring a book and read under a tree.（我在公园的活动）
I like the park very much because I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there.【高分句型二】I feel relaxed each time I go there.（我喜欢公园的原因）
Could you please tell me about your favourite place ？
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
This park is a beautiful place with many trees and flowers.
这个公园是一个有很多树和花的美丽的地方。介词短语with many trees and flowers作后置定语。
【高分句型二】
I like the park very much because I can enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment there.
我非常喜欢这个公园，因为我可以享受那里的新鲜空气和宁静的环境。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】A Meaningful Day
It was bright and sunny last Friday.I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates.（点题）
The farmer showed us around the farm and we experienced what farmers do in their daily lives when we got there.【高分句型一】We watered plants，fed animals and picked vegetables.Then we learned about how food is grown and how much hard work goes into growing it.（那天发生了什么事）
It was a meaningful day because I not only experienced the natural world first-hand but also realized how working hard benefits us.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
The farmer showed us around the farm and we experienced what farmers do in their daily lives when we got there.当我们到达那里时，农民带我们参观了农场，我们体验了农民在日常生活中所做的事情。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was a meaningful day because I not only experienced the natural world first-hand but also realized how working hard benefits us.这是有意义的一天，因为我不仅亲身体验了自然世界，而且还意识到努力工作是如何使我们受益的。
because引导原因状语从句。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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