精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学2022-2023学年下学期高二3月英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学2022-2023学年下学期高二3月英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了Unit5-Unit6)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佛山市禅城实验高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期第一次段考考试题
高二年级英语
考试范围(选择性必修二 Unit5-Unit6)
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
一、听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1: (录音)
A. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Nineteen.
2. Question 2: (录音)
A. Getting up early. B. Keeping calm on stage.
C. Easing her aching muscles.
3. Question 3: (录音)
A. Study at college. B. Get a teaching job. C. Open a circus school.
听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question 4: (录音)
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
5. Question 5: (录音)
A. To reduce stress. B. To follow his parents’ advice.
C. To prepare for his future career.
6. Question 6: (录音)
A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. A chemist.
二、回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: _____________________
8. Question 8: (录音) Answer: _____________________
9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: _____________________
10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: _____________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
When my father then died in June 2019, despite not wanting to leave my mother living up there all by herself, I couldn’t imagine moving in.
And even when Ma was diagnosed with breast cancer in late 2019, and I started splitting my weeks between my overpriced studio apartment in Brooklyn and the house upstate to help manage her care, I never considered giving up my city life to move to the suburbs. Absolutely not!
What spells failure more than a single woman in her 40s moving in with her mother near the small town she grew up in?
Then the pandemic hit. Suddenly, all the myths I had bought into about what success looks like and how we were supposed to live as adults began to break down. My mother was going through her final round of chemo, the last she needed to save her life, and yet I couldn’t be there.
And my mom needed me: She couldn’t go to the grocery store, physically deal with people coming to the door to make deliveries. She needed help getting to her appointments. That, after all, was why I’d been splitting my time between my place and hers to begin with.
So after a three-week quarantine, I went home to stay with Ma. The plan was to stay for a month at first-until things “got back to normal”. But, I’d already lost one parent; I wasn’t ready to face the potential loss of another
In months that I was living with Ma, something else had happened, too. Long riddled with anxiety issues, l was calmer, more in touch with nature and eating better. We were able to heal from the loss of my father.
1. Why did the author wish not to stay with her mom at first?
A. She was attached to her city life.
B. She was sad about her father’s death.
C. She realized that her mother could manage her life on her own.
D. She was terrified by the pandemic.
2. What does the underlined word “splitting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Departing. B. Dividing. C. Settling. D. Packing.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The author wanted her mother to live alone.
B. The author had to keep her husband company in the city.
C. The author was desperately needed by her mom.
D The author suffered greatly living in the countryside
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者喜欢城市生活，但不得不因为要照顾生病的母亲而回到乡下，却收获了意想不到的快乐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“I never considered giving up my city life to move to the suburbs. Absolutely not! (我也从未想过放弃城市生活搬到郊区。绝对不是！)”可知，作者一开始不想和她妈妈在一起是因为她对城市生活充满了依恋。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“And even when Ma was diagnosed with breast cancer in late 2019, and I started splitting my weeks between my overpriced studio apartment in Brooklyn and the house upstate to help manage her care, I never considered giving up my city life to move to the suburbs. (即使在2019年末，妈妈被诊断出患有癌症，我开始在布鲁克林昂贵的工作室公寓和北部的房子之间分居数周，以帮助管理她的护理，我也从未想过放弃城市生活搬到郊区。)”可知，作者的母亲被诊断为患有癌症，作者不得不回到郊区来照顾，和自己心心念念的城市生活短暂分离，来回奔波。由此可知，splitting意为“分开”。A. Departing.离开；出发；B. Dividing.划分；分开；C. Settling. 定居；D. Packing. 包装；收拾。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“And my mom needed me: She couldn’t go to the grocery store, physically deal with people coming to the door to make deliveries. She needed help getting to her appointments. (我妈妈需要我：她不能去杂货店，不能亲自处理上门送货的人。她需要帮助才能赴约。)”可知，作者的妈妈急需她的帮助，尤其是生活方面。故选C。
B
Many early domestic (驯养的) dogs ate almost no meat. Dogs living around 3000 years ago in what is now Spain were instead fed cereals, such as millet (小米), by their owners.
Although the diet may reflect the fact that meat was relatively in lack among human societies at the time, feeding dogs with cereals could have been advantageous, says Silvia Albizuri at the University of Barcelona in Spain. It may have been a way to ensure the dogs had plenty of energy for the hard work of herding and guarding livestock (牧群), she says, particularly since these dogs “were not pets as we think of them nowadays”. Albizuri and her colleagues studied the remains of 36 dogs from Can Roqueta, an archaeological site near Barcelona. It lies on a plain near the coast and was inhabited from the Stone Age onwards. The dogs lived in the Bronze Age and Iron Age, between 1300 and 550 BC, and had been buried in pits. The researchers obtained protein from the dogs’ bones and focused on the carbon in the samples, which give an indication of what the animals ate.
The dogs’ diets differed considerably. While nine of them ate plenty of meat and 10 were omnivorous (杂食), the rest ate mostly plants.
The finding adds to the evidence that many early domestic dogs ate little meat, says Albizuri. This trend is thought to have begun with the start of farming. “When human societies began to domesticate plants during the Neolithic period, hunting decreased and the human diet was based mainly on vegetables,” she says. “Dogs began to be fed on plants, mainly cereals.”
4. What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. The early human beings had nothing to eat.
B. The early dogs did not like meat at all.
C. There was not enough meat for early humans.
D. Dogs were eaten by the early human beings.
5. What do human beings regard dogs as nowadays?
A. Hunters. B. Pets. C. Food. D. Friends.
6. What did dogs mainly eat in the early times?
A. Bones. B. Plants. C. Normal dinners. D. Meat.
7. What caused dogs’ diet change?
A. Human’s habit. B. Dog’s development.
C. Productive forces. D. Social customs.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很久以前狗吃的食物是以植物为主的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Although the diet may reflect the fact that meat was relatively in lack among human societies at the time, feeding dogs with cereals could have been advantageous, says Silvia Albizuri at the University of Barcelona in Spain. (西班牙巴塞罗那大学的Silvia Albizuri说，尽管这种饮食可能反映了当时人类社会相对缺乏肉类的事实，但用谷物喂养狗可能是有利的。)”可知，早期人类没有足够的肉吃。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“she says, particularly since these dogs “were not pets as we think of them nowadays”. (她说，特别是因为这些狗“不像我们现在认为的那样是宠物”。)”可知，现在人类认为狗是宠物。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“While nine of them ate plenty of meat and 10 were omnivorous (杂食的), the rest ate mostly plants. (其中9只吃大量的肉，10只是杂食性的，其余的大部分吃植物。)”可知，早期狗主要吃植物。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““When human societies began to domesticate plants during the Neolithic period, hunting decreased and the human diet was based mainly on vegetables,” she says. “Dogs began to be fed on plants, mainly cereals.”(她说：“当人类社会在新石器时代开始培育植物时，狩猎活动减少了，人类的饮食主要以蔬菜为主。”。“狗开始以植物，主要是谷物为食。”)”可知，是生产力导致了狗的饮食变化。故选C。
C
You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot —you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.
But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.
It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a step-by-step process, in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally. When we think emotionally or empathize (有同感) we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.
Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷跷板)— when we’re busy empathizing, the part of the brain used for cold-hard analysis is suppressed (抑制). And it’s also true the other way round.
To come to this conclusion, scientists gathered 45 people — men and women — to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in other people’s shoes.
Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is associated with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional responses, the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.
“Empathetic and analytic thinking are... mutually (相互之间地) exclusive (排斥的)in the brain,” said Anthony Jack, leader of the study. “You don’t have to favor one, but cycle efficiently between them, and employ the right network at the right time.”
However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but touching stories.
8. Why does the author mention watching movies at the beginning of the article?
A. To show that we are easily moved by things that are not real.
B. To show that sometimes we only use emotional thinking.
C. To prove that emotional thinking is powerful.
D. To introduce the research based on this kind of experiences.
9. Scientists at Case Western Reserve University proved through their recent tests that ______.
A. logical thinking works differently from emotional thinking
B. logical thinking and emotional thinking take turns to function independently
C. logical thinking is much more efficient than emotional thinking
D. logical thinking and emotional thinking could work together
10. We can conclude from the last two paragraphs that ______.
A. people have to frequently switch between different types of thinking
B. adopting the wrong thinking mode could have bad results
C. people could only either have excellent logical thinking or emotional thinking
D. people who think logically could easily be controlled
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种思维方式，一种是理性的一种是感性的。大脑在理性思维的时候不能感性思维，反之亦然。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“You watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions. You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot —you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real. (你看了一部悲伤的电影，陷入了自己的情绪中。你会因为戏剧情节而痛哭流涕——如果角色遭受痛苦，你会为他们感到悲伤，或者当他们成功时，你会为他们感到高兴。只有当电影结束时，你才会意识到你所看到的不是真实的。)”可知，第一段主要是提到了一种现象。而第二段“But why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time. (但当你如此沉浸在电影中时，你为什么不能接受这一点呢？据本周《每日科学》报道，美国凯斯西储大学的科学家们发现，人们无法同时进行情感和逻辑思考。)”则解释了出现这种现象的原因，也就是基于这类现象的研究结果。所以第一段主要是为了引出给予这类现象的研究。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“It was reported in Science Daily this week that scientists at Case Western Reserve University, US, discovered that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time. (据本周《每日科学》报道，美国凯斯西储大学的科学家们发现，人们无法同时进行情感和逻辑思考。)”可知，人们不能同时理性地和感性地思考，即理性思维和感性思维轮流发生作用。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. (人们有时会选择错误的思维方式，这解释了为什么一些善于解决复杂数学问题的人却不擅长交际。)”可推知，该理性的适合就该理性，该感性的时候就感性，不能错乱。错误的思维方式可能导致糟糕的结果。故选B。
四、语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. During the first couple of months, I had to face many deadlines when working on my articles. Every day that your work is late, the letter grade for the work goes down. This can make working stressful and I was always worried about my grade. Besides, interviewing people was my biggest headache.
B. Now that the school year is almost over, I believe that it is safe to say that journalism is a great class if you don’t slack off (松懈) and know what you’re doing.
C. When I started taking journalism, I had to face many challenges. As a freshman journalist, I felt stressed and depressed.
D. In order to overcome my fears and challenges, I had to ask for a lot of help from my teachers. I also sought advice from experienced journalists.
E. As time went by, however, the difficulty of the class started to decrease. Interviewing became easier because I started learning where things were located and shortcuts to get to a specific place faster. I also got used to the process of making a proper article for our newspaper.
【答案】CADEB
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者学习新闻课程的经历。
【详解】推理判断题。C项“When I started taking journalism, I had to face many challenges. As a freshman journalist, I felt stressed and depressed. (当我开始学新闻时，我不得不面对许多挑战。作为一名新记者，我感到压力和沮丧)”交代了文章的主题，提出作者作为一名新记者，感到压力和沮丧，所以C选项作为文章的开头，应排第一。
细节理解题。A项“During the first couple of months, I had to face many deadlines when working on my articles. Every day that your work is late, the letter grade for the work goes down. This can make working stressful and I was always worried about my grade. Besides, interviewing people was my biggest headache. (在最初的几个月里，我在写文章的时候不得不面对很多截止日期。你每迟交一天作业，作业的字母分数就会下降。这让我的工作压力很大，我总是担心我的成绩。此外，采访是我最头疼的事)”可知，此处顺承上文，应该写最初做记者都有哪些问题，所以A选项排第二。
细节理解题。D项“In order to overcome my fears and challenges, I had to ask for a lot of help from my teachers. I also sought advice from experienced journalists. (为了克服我的恐惧和挑战，我不得不向我的老师寻求很多帮助。我还向经验丰富的记者寻求建议)”顺承上文，应是面对如此多的问题，所以向老师和经验丰富的记者寻求帮助，D选项应排第三。
细节理解题。E项“As time went by, however, the difficulty of the class started to decrease. Interviewing became easier because I started learning where things were located and shortcuts to get to a specific place faster. I also got used to the process of making a proper article for our newspaper. (然而，随着时间的流逝，这门课的难度开始降低。采访变得更容易了，因为我开始了解东西的位置，以及更快到达特定地点的捷径。我也习惯了为我们的报纸写一篇合适的文章的过程)”顺承上文，随着时间的推移以及老师的帮助，作者逐渐适应了记者的工作并且记者工作也变得更容易了，故E选项应排第四。
总结归纳题。B项“Now that the school year is almost over, I believe that it is safe to say that journalism is a great class if you don’t slack off (松懈) and know what you’re doing. (现在学年快结束了，我相信可以肯定地说，如果你不懈怠，知道自己在做什么，新闻是一门很棒的课程)”可知，此处是对上文进行的总结，经过自己的努力，作者克服困难和恐惧，认为新闻是一门很棒的课程，所以B选项应排第五。
五、选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
Can you change your luck?
Sometimes, everything seems to go wrong. ____12____. Your back aches. Your cat keeps throwing up. Faced with difficulties large or small, you feel like your life is always taking a turn for the worse. You begin to wonder if you are just an unlucky person.
Don’t be upset.____13____. After studying people who consider themselves lucky or unlucky, he has found that the “lucky” ones make the best use of chance opportunities and have the courage to follow their intuition (直觉) to take them without hesitation.
“If you are relaxed and happy, your world view becomes bigger and you see more opportunities,” he says. “If you’re a flexible person, when those opportunities come in, you’ll make the most of them.____14____, but often they change the course depending on bow the wind is going.”
Lucky people also expect good things and can turn bad experiences into good. “They tend to be—no surprise—optimistic people, and they also recover from the bad things that happen,” Wiseman says.“If bad things happen, they think, ‘OK, it could have been worse’.”
____15____“Each night before you go to bed, spend about 30 seconds writing down a good thing that’s happened that day, or a sense of appreciation for friends or family or health, or a negative thing that’s no longer happening,” Wiseman says.
Also, don’t be a person of habit. Take a different route when walking, watch a different TV programme, speak to different people. ____16____ And then keep your eyes open and get whatever opportunities might arise.
A. You’re passed over for a job
B. Even small changes can be effective
C. Lucky people know where they’re heading
D. The lucky ones regularly list things they are grateful to have
E. There are some methods you can follow to change your luck
F. Professor Wiseman believes there are steps to improve your luck
G. As for specific activities you can focus on the positive by keeping a “luck diary”
【答案】12. A 13. F 14. C 15. G 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改变运气的方法。
【12题详解】
根据空前“Sometimes, everything seems to go wrong.”（有时候，一切似乎都出错了。）以及空后“Your back aches. Your cat keeps throwing up.”（你的背疼。你的猫一直在呕吐。）可知，A项“你没有得到一份工作”和后文都是在举例说明一些运气不好的事情，符合语境。故选A项。
【13题详解】
根据空后“After studying people who consider themselves lucky or unlucky, he has found that the “lucky” ones make the best use of chance opportunities and have the courage to follow their intuition (直觉) to take them without hesitation.”（在研究了那些认为自己幸运或不幸运的人之后，他发现那些“幸运”的人会充分利用机遇，并有勇气追随自己的直觉，毫不犹豫地抓住机会。）可知，通过了解幸运的人为何幸运的原因，可得出人们是可以改变运气的，F项“Professor Wiseman相信有一些方法可以改善你的运气”符合题意，下文的he指代Professor Wiseman，选项中的Professor Wiseman也呼应下文中的Wiseman。故选F项。
【14题详解】
C项“幸运的人知道自己的方向”承接上文“If you’re a flexible person, when those opportunities come in, you’ll make the most of them.”（如果你是一个灵活的人，当这些机会到来时，你会充分利用它们）讲幸运的人知道怎么做，与下文“but often they change the course depending on bow the wind is going.”（但他们往往会根据风向改变方向。）是转折关系，突出幸运的人为何幸运。故选C项。
【15题详解】
G项“至于具体的活动，你可以通过写‘幸运日记’来关注积极的一面”引出空后““Each night before you go to bed, spend about 30 seconds writing down a good thing that’s happened that day, or a sense of appreciation for friends or family or health, or a negative thing that’s no longer happening,” Wiseman says.”（Wiseman说：“每天晚上睡觉前，花30秒左右的时间写下当天发生的一件好事，或对朋友、家人或健康的感激之情，或一件不再发生的消极事情。”）具体讲如何变得幸运会做的具体活动——每天写下积极的诸多事情。故选G项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Also, don’t be a person of habit. Take a different route when walking, watch a different TV programme, speak to different people.”（此外，不要成为一个习惯性的人。走路时走不同的路线，看不同的电视节目，和不同的人说话。）可知，这都是一些小小的改变，B项“即使是很小的改变也会很有效”讲做出改变的好处。故选B项。
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
六、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1 分，满分15分)
I will never forget one summer in my childhood. While walking in the attic (阁楼), I stepped on something and ____17____ down, with my hand landing on a floorboard. When I ____18____ and looked inside the open space: There was gold in there! I ____19____ a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and ____20____, “Mama, I found gold up there under the floor!”
When Mama opened the door and ____21____ her head in, she ____22____ said, “Honey, that’s insulation (隔热材料). Now put it all back.”
I felt really disappointed. I had thought I made a real ____23____.
When I ____24____ inside to put the fake gold back, my hand touched an old book: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations.
I spent quite much time on it and found ____25____ in these pages. As I didn’t know how to express things clearly, I often ____26____ to talk about them. This book helped me ____27____ that I didn’t need to feel ashamed or ____28____.
Over the years, I’ve kept my original ____29____, which to this day I often refer to. Although it was a ____30____ to find the book, it liberated me in a way.
The book discovered under those floorboards was, ____31____, gold.
17. A. slowed B. calmed C. looked D. fell
18. A. bent over B. showed up C. lay down D. broke in
19. A. stole B. produced C. seized D. hid
20. A. yelled B. sighed C. admitted D. complained
21. A. nodded B. stuck C. lowered D. lifted
22. A. simply B. thoughtfully C. honestly D. angrily
23. A. difference B. choice C. mistake D. discovery
24. A. sat B. slid C. reached D. walked
25. A. sympathy B. comfort C. honour D. doubt
26. A. tended B. offered C. managed D. hesitated
27. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. imagine
28. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. astonished D. tired
29. A. mind B. copy C. plan D. file
30. A. dilemma B. disaster C. pity D. coincidence
31. A. still B. indeed C. normally D. hopefully
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在童年时期，在阁楼里发现了Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations一书，花时间研读后觉得很受益，意识到了书如黄金般珍贵。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在阁楼上行走时，我踩到了什么东西，摔倒了，我的手碰到了一块地板上。A. slowed缓慢；B. calmed冷静；C. looked看；D. fell摔倒。根据walking in the attic以及my hand landing on a floorboard可知作者站着走路踩到东西被绊倒，fell down意为“摔倒”符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我弯下腰，看向里面的空地时：里面有黄金！A. bent over弯腰；B. showed up出现；C. lay down躺下；D. broke in闯入。根据“looked inside the open space: There was gold in there!”可知，作者在摔倒在地上后，俯下身弯腰去看，发现里面有黄金。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金块，跑到楼下，大喊：“妈妈，我在地板下找到了金子！”A. stole偷；B. produced生产；C. seized抓住；D. hid隐藏。根据“Now put it all back.”可知，妈妈让作者把东西放回去，进而推知作者拿着东西给妈妈看。C项seized“抓住”符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金块，跑到楼下，大喊：“妈妈，我在地板下找到了金子！”A. yelled喊叫；B. sighed叹气；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。根据“I felt really disappointed.”以及ran to the bottom stair可知作者跑下楼梯想告诉妈妈他发现了黄金，结果被妈妈告知这不是黄金，感到失望，可推知作者跑下楼是兴奋大喊着说话，与后文I felt really disappointed形成对比关系。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈打开门，把头伸进去时，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是绝缘材料。现在把它全部放回去。”A. nodded点头；B. stuck插入；C. lowered降低；D. lifted抬起。根据语境翻译可知，作者妈妈打开门，探着头跟作者说话。B项stuck“插入”可引申出伸脖子探头之意，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈打开门，把头伸进去时，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是绝缘材料。现在把它全部放回去。”A. simply仅仅、只；B. thoughtfully若有所思地；C. honestly诚实地；D. angrily愤怒地。这里用妈妈轻描淡写的以及回应突出我当时的兴奋，形成鲜明的对比关系，A项simply意为“仅仅、只”符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常失望。我以为我有了真正的发现。A. difference不同；B. choice选择；C. mistake错误；D. discovery发现。根据“Mama, I found gold up there under the floor!”可知，作者以为自己发现了黄金。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手伸进去把假金子放回去时，我的手碰到了一本旧书： 巴特利特的《熟悉的语录》。A. sat坐；B. slid滑；C. reached伸；D. walked走。根据“looked inside the open space: There was gold in there!”可知，作者把手伸进去，把假金子放回去。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在读书上面花了不少时间，在书中找到了安慰。A. sympathy同情；B. comfort安慰；C. honour荣誉；D. doubt怀疑。根据“This book helped me ____11____ that I didn’t need to feel ashamed or ____12____.”可知，这本书帮助了作者，给作者带来了慰藉，意识到不必感到羞愧或难堪。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我不知道如何清楚地表达事情，我经常犹豫不决地谈论它们。A. tended趋向；B. offered提供；C. managed管理；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“As I didn’t know how to express things clearly”可知，作者不知道怎样清楚地表达，因此在谈论这件事时是犹豫的不确定的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书帮助我认识到，我不需要感到羞愧或难堪。A. expect期待；B. remember记得；C. realize意识到；D. imagine想象。根据“I spent quite much time on it and found ____9____ in these pages.”可知，作者在书中找到了慰藉，结合“I didn’t need to feel ashamed”可推知，作者通过这本书意识到了一个道理：不需要感到羞愧和难堪。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书帮助我认识到，我不需要感到羞愧或难堪。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. tired累的。根据and前形容词可知，这里应使用消极意义词汇与ashamed并列，A项embarrassed“尴尬的”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直保留着我的原版书，直到今天我还经常参考它。A. mind想法；B. copy本、册；C. plan计划；D. file文件。根据“my hand touched an old book”可知，这是一本旧书，B项copy意为“本、册”，original copy在这里表示原版书，符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然找到这本书是一个巧合，但它在某种程度上解放了我。A. dilemma困境；B. disaster灾难；C. pity遗憾；D. coincidence巧合。根据“When I ____8____ inside to put the fake gold back, my hand touched an old book: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations.”可知，作者在把金子放回去的时候巧合发现了一本书。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那些地板下发现的书，的确是“黄金”。A. still仍然；B. indeed确实；C. normally通常地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据“This book helped me ____11____ that I didn’t need to feel ashamed”可知，这本书帮助作者意识到不要羞愧。以及“Mama, I found gold up there under the floor!”可知，作者以为自己找到了黄金，结果偶然找到了一本书。作者把书比作黄金表现出了这本书对于作者的重要意义，B项indeed意为“确实”，强调书的重要性如黄金一般，符合语境。故选B项。
七、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the starting signal sounded, Qian Hongyan pushed herself in the pool. She won the silver medal in the women’s 100-meter breaststroke (蛙泳) final in the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities ___32___ (hold) in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
Qian, from Luliang, Yunnan Province, lost both legs. ___33___ caused that was a traffic accident when she was 4 years old. Since then, she ___34___(become) well-known for moving around while balanced on an orange ball, earning ___35___(she) a nickname, basketball girl.
Qian’s enthusiasm for swimming dates back to 2007. At 11 years old, she ___36___(invite) by the coach Zhang Honghu to join the swimming club for people with disabilities. However, without legs, Qian found it difficult to keep balance in water. “Swimming without legs is like handling a boat ___37___ a rudder (舵). I tended to sway (摇摆) due to a poor sense of direction,” she said.
To help her overcome ___38___ difficulty, her coach made a tailor-made training plan for her. Every day, she practiced swimming for at least four ___39___(hour). She made intense efforts to strengthen her arm and balance,___40___ helped her successfully get used to the water. “I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see ____41____(extreme) wonderful things,” she said in an interview.
【答案】32. held
33. What 34. has become
35. herself
36. was invited
37. without
38. the 39. hours
40. which 41. extremely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是钱红艳的个人事迹。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她在陕西西安举行的第十一届全国残疾人运动会女子100米蛙泳决赛中获得银牌。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是won，空格处用非谓语形式，比赛是被举办，所以此处要用其过去分词形式，作定语。故填held。
【33题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：原因是她4岁时发生了交通事故。分析句子结构可知，本句是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示事物，所以此处要用what，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【34题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，她就因为在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，并为自己赢得了一个绰号“篮球女孩”。由“Since then”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has become，故填has become。
【35题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，她就因为在一个橙色的球上保持平衡而闻名，并为自己赢得了一个绰号“篮球女孩”。根据语境可知，句子表示“她为她自己赢得了一个绰号”，空格处意为“她自己”，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：11岁时，她受张洪虎教练的邀请，加入了残疾人游泳俱乐部。根据后面的介词by可知，此处表示被邀请，所以此处要用被动语态；因为发生在过去，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was invited。故填was invited。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有腿游泳就像操纵没有舵的船。由前面的“Swimming without legs”可知，句子表示“没有腿游泳就像没有舵驾船一样”，空格处意为“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了帮助她克服困难，她的教练为她制定了量身定做的训练计划。此处特指上文提到的她遇到的困难，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每天，她至少练习游泳四个小时。根据空格前的数词four可知，此处要用该名词的复数形式。故填hours。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她做了大量的努力来加强她的手臂和平衡，这帮助她成功地适应了水。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which指代前面整个事情，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我喜欢游泳。它改变了我的生活，让我看到了非常美好的事情，”她在接受采访时说。修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词extremely，意为“非常”，故填extremely。
第四部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分20分)
八、词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
(I)
词义匹配
A. the ability to see and understand the truth about people or situations
B. something that is very important and must be dealt with before other things
C. the importance that it has, usually because it will have an effect on a situation or shows something about a situation
D. the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you refuse to change
E. describe something or someone that causes annoying problems or difficulties
F. a place where people are kept for a period of time as a punishment
G. the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live

42. Ashley explained in her lecture the qualities that a good teacher must possess, and the significance of a teacher in shaping the child.
43. Being short of money and time is a bit troublesome, but we’ll do what we can.
44. He studied philosophy and psychology at Yale.
45. The search for a new vaccine to cure the current disease took priority over all other medical research.
46. She was sentenced to nine years in prison.
【答案】42. C 43. E 44. G 45. B 46. F
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：Ashley在她的讲座中解释了一个好老师必须具备的素质，以及老师在塑造孩子方面的重要性。结合句意可知，significance意为“重要性，意义”，故C项“它具有的重要性，通常是因为它会对一种情况产生影响或显示有关一种情况的某些情况”符合题意，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：缺少资金和时间有点麻烦，但我们会尽力而为的。结合句意可知，troublesome意为“令人烦恼的，麻烦的”，E项“描述引起恼人问题或困难的某事或某人”符合题意。故选E。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他在耶鲁大学学习哲学和心理学。结合句意可知，philosophy意为“哲学”，G项“对基本事物如存在、知识和思想的本质或关于人们应该如何生活的理论的研究或创造”符合题意。故选G。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：寻找一种治疗当前疾病的新疫苗比其他所有医学研究都要优先。结合句意可知，priority意为“优先，优先权”，B项“某事非常重要，必须在其他事情之前处理”符合题意，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：她被判处九年监禁。结合句意可知，prison意为“监狱”，F项“作为一种惩罚，人们被关押一段时间的地方”符合题意，故选F。
(Ⅱ)
词义匹配
A. expressing disapproval of somebody or something and saying what you think is bad about them
B. imagine what it is like by forming a mental picture of it
C. be hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular
D. expecting the worst in this worst of all possible worlds
E. clear or obvious for somebody to see or understand
F. describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential, and they affect the basic nature of other things
G. characterized by immediate two-way communication between a source of information and a user

47. Do you feel optimistic or pessimistic about the influence the Internet is having on our society?
48. When designing your site, think about whether it needs to be interactive or informational.
49. He viewed the false results of the research with a critical eye.
50. This new view enables you to visualize how your modules connect.
51. It is apparent that she is in a bad condition with a pale face.
【答案】47. D 48. G
49. A 50. B
51. E
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你对互联网对我们社会的影响感到乐观还是悲观？pessimistic意为“悲观的”，英文释义为“expecting the worst in this worst of all possible worlds”。故选D。
48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在设计你的网站时，考虑一下它是交互式的还是信息性的。interactive意为“互动的；交互的”，英文释义为“characterized by immediate two-way communication between a source of information and a user”。故选G。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他以批判的眼光看待研究的错误结果。critical意为“批评的；批判性的”，英文释义为“expressing disapproval of somebody or something and saying what you think is bad about them”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个新视图使您能够直观地看到模块是如何连接的。visualize意为“可视化；设想”，英文释义为“imagine what it is like by forming a mental picture of it”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很明显，她脸色苍白，情况很糟糕。apparent意为“显然的”，英文释义为“clear or obvious for somebody to see or understand”。故选E。
八、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
▲请在答卷的横线上填写完整的单词(含题目所给的首字母)
52. All these outcomes are c______ with predictions made by the well-known scientist. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compared##ompared
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：所有这些结果都与著名科学家的预测进行比较。根据单词首字母以及句意“比较”以及上文主语outcomes ，可知，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填compared。
53. Parents often tell their kids to show s______ for those in need, and to provide help for them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sympathy##ympathy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母经常告诉他们的孩子要对有需要的人表示同情，并为他们提供帮助。根据单词首字母以及句意“同情”以及上文动词show可知，应填名词sympathy，作宾语，sympathy为不可数名词。故填sympathy。
54. She was too p______ with the math question to notice anything else. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preoccupied##reoccupied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她太专注于这道数学问题而没有注意到其他事情。根据句意和首字母提示应填preoccupied“全神贯注的”作表语。be preoccupied with“全神贯注于……”，故填preoccupied。
55. On the spot of the car accident, several passers-by w______ the tragic disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】witnessed##itnessed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在车祸现场，一些路人目睹了这一悲惨的灾难。根据单词首字母以及句意“目睹”可知，应填动词witness，且“在车祸现场”时态为一般过去时。故填witnessed。
56. A team of scientists strive for a b______ in cancer research, and eventually found out the way to fight against it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】breakthrough##reakthrough
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一组科学家致力于癌症研究的突破，并最终找到了对抗癌症的方法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词breakthrough，意为“重大进展；突破”。故填breakthrough。
57. While waiting for the opportunity to get _______________ (提拔), Henry did his best to perform his duty. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】promoted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力履行他的职责。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语Henry之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为promoted。
58. His views are grounded on the ______ (假设) that all people are equal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumption

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他观点是建立在人人平等的假设之上的。根据汉语提示“假设”，以及上文are grounded on可知此处应填名词作宾语。故填assumption。
59. If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better________(咨询) your doctor at once.
【答案】consult
【解析】
【详解】考查实义动词。句意：如果你有关于你健康的任何疑惑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。空格处单词做句子谓语，且位于情态动词had better后，所以应使用动词原形。“咨询”可翻译为consult，故填consult。
60. The ______ (改编版) of the cartoon movie tells a story of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adaption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这部改编的卡通电影讲述了中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。根据汉语提示“改编版”，以及下文of the cartoon movie可知此处应填名词adaption作主语。故填adaption。
61. The students always b______ very differently when the teachers are not around; they should be more disciplined(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behave##ehave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师不在的时候，学生的行为总是很不一样；他们应该更有纪律性。根据单词首字母以及句意“表现”以及上文主语The students，可知应填谓语动词形式behave，时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形。故填behave。
第五部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
十、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题5分，满分15分)
62. 要学习一门语言，至关重要的是要坚持练习，而不能轻易言弃。(汉译英)
【答案】To learn a language, it is crucial to keep practicing and not to give up easily.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式和it作形式主语。表示“学习”应用动词learn；表示“语言”应用名词language，这里使用不定式作目的状语；表示“至关重要的”应用形容词crucial，作句子表语；表示“坚持做”短语为keep doing；表示“放弃”短语为give up，这里使用不定式做句子主语，it做形式主语。故翻译为To learn a language, it is crucial to keep practicing and not to give up easily。
63. 在国外留学，使他接触到了一种新的生活方式。(汉译英)
【答案】Studying abroad exposed him to a new way of life.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、动词短语和时态。表示“在国外”应用副词abroad；表示“使……接触……”应用短语expose sb. to sth.；根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作主语，且谓语动词用一般过去时。故翻译为：Studying abroad exposed him to a new way of life.
64. 她的父母不赞同她搬去乡村的决定。(汉译英)
【答案】Her parents did not approve of her decision to move to the countryside.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“赞同”应用动词短语approve of；表示“搬家”应用动词move；表示“乡村”应用名词countryside；表示“决定”名词为decision，作动词短语approve of的宾语。故翻译为Her parents did not approve of her decision to move to the countryside。
十一、应用文写作(共1小题，满分25分)
65. 请你简要描述图片所展现的现象，结合自己的实际生活谈谈你的看法。
A Gathering At The Time Of Mobile Phones

注意：1.词数80左右;2.请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This is a funny picture which means a lot. In the picture, a group of friends are having a gathering with each one of them immersed in their mobile phones, leaving the dishes untouched.
The picture unveils a common social phenomenon and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the mobile phone on people’s way of life. Undoubtedly, the phone provides us with considerable convenience. But if people are imprisoned in their own world, face-to-face communication will be missed!
Therefore, we should bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions! I believe a harmonious relationship between friends is awaiting us if we set aside our mobile phones and enjoy the untouched meal!

【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图作文。要求考生简要描述图片所展现的现象，结合自己的实际生活谈谈看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉入的：immersed→absorbed
影响：effect→ influence
相当大的：considerable→significant
等待：await→wait for
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The picture unveils a common social phenomenon and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the mobile phone on people’s way of life.
拓展句：The picture unveils a common social phenomenon, whose symbolic meaning is the effect of the mobile phone on people’s way of life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the picture, a group of friends are having a gathering with each one of them immersed in their mobile phones, leaving the dishes untouched.（运用了with的复合结构以及现在分词作结果状语）
【高分句型2】Therefore, we should bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions!（运用了who引导限制性定语从句）