河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

汝阳县2022~2023 学年第二学期期中学科素养检测卷

八年级英语

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

(  )1. Who doesn't let the girl go to the cinema?

A. Her daddy.            B. Her mommy.            C. Her classmates.

(  )2. Where is the boy's pressure from?

A. From his study.        B. From his friends.        C. From his family.

(  )3. Where will the woman visit?

A. The Summer Palace.

B. The Palace Museum.

C. The Terra-Cotta Warriors(兵马俑).

(  )4. How is the woman going there?

A. On foot.               B. By bike.                 C. By bus.

(  )5. What was the weather like last Sunday?

A. Rainy.                 B. Cold.                   C. Sunny.

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

(  )6. How does Sally feel when she stays at home?

A. Happy.                B. Lonely.                 C. Sad.

(  )7. Who will bring some books to Sally?

A. Bob.                 B. Jack.                  C. Mike.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

(  )8. How many ways did the speakers talk about?

A. Two.                 B. Three.                 C. Four.

(  )9. What is the second way?

A. Riding a bicycle.

B. Using both sides of the paper.

C. Using a bag instead of plastic bags.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。

(  )10. When did the accident happen?

A. On the evening of February 13th.

B. On the morning of February 30th.

C. On the afternoon of February 30th.

(  )11. What part of the speaker's body was hurt?

A. His arms

B. His legs.

C. His head.

(  )12. How did the accident happen?

A. It was very dark.

B. The e-bike hit a car.

C. The e-bike hit a rock

听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。

(  )13. Who will help Tom tidy the room?

A. Sandy.

B. Tim.

C. Peter

(  )14. How many friends will Tom invite?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five.

(  )15. When will the party begin?

A. At 3:00 p. m.

B. At 4:00 p. m.

C. At 5:00 p. m.

第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.                   17.                     18.                      19.                 20.                         

二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   )21. How many ways does the writer tell us to deal with our sadness?   D. Six.

A. Three.           B. Four.            C. Five.

(   )22. What does the writer think of sadness?

A. It's not a good thing.                     B. It's not a bad thing.

C. Don't face what is making you feel sad.   D. Don't accept your sadness.

(   )23. What can you write down according to the text?

a. How you are feeling.

b. What you talk to your friends or family about.

c. How you deal with your sadness.

d. Why you think you are feeling this way.

A. a,b,c            B. a,b,d            C. a,c,d            D. b,c,d

(   )24. When should you ask your doctor for help?

A. When you face what is making you feel sad.

B. When your sadness starts to affect your everyday life seriously.

C. When you don't want to talk to your friends or family about your feelings.

D. When you want to find ways to deal with your sadness.

(   )25. What's the main idea of this text?

A. How to deal with your sadness.        B. Accept your sadness.

C. Speak about your sadness.            D. Find your own happiness.

B

There are always interesting things happening during the trip, aren't there?

 Holmes and Dr. Watson experienced such an interesting thing. On a hot summer holiday, they went on a camping trip. After a big meal, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and pushed his friend.

“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”

Watson answered, “I see millions and millions of stars.”

“What does that tell you?” asked Holmes.

 Watson thought for a while. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”

“What else?” Holmes asked.

 “Well, it also makes me think that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?”

 Holmes said with a smile on his face, “You are a silly guy! It only tells me that someone took our tent away!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   )26. When did Holmes and Watson go on their trip?

A. In spring.        B. In summer.       C. In autumn.        D. In winter.

(   )27. Where did they live in the night?

A. In a hotel.   B. In a tree.  C. In a tent.  D. On a farm

(   )28. When did Holmes wake up?

A. Early in the morning.     B. After Watson pushed him.

C. Soon after he fell asleep    D. In the middle of the night

(   )29. What didn’t Watson think of after he saw the stars?

A. Someone took their tent away.

B. It was about twelve o’clock.

C. It would be a beautiful clear day.

D. The world was so big and they were so small.

(   )30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The story happened in the afternoon.

B. Holmes thought Watson was very clever.

C. They had a big meal before they went to sleep.

D. Holmes asked questions because he didn't know what happened.

C

During the cold winter, we usually catch a cold, have a fever or a cough. There are some common and great ways that you can follow to keep yourself away from these problems.

Never leave your house without warm clothes. It might be sunny in the morning or daytime, but it is getting colder as the sun sets. So make sure you have a sweater or a coat for the colder night.

Don't walk without shoes in your house. We have a habit of staying bare feet at home.

The cold passes from feet to head in no time and that is why we need to wear shoes to stay away from the cold.

Drinking ginger tea(姜茶) helps your body get warm during the colder days. Drinking green tea keeps your body healthy and solves many health problems. Green tea is even good for those who want to get thinner.

Still, if you catch a cold, do not let the cold build up in your body. It's better to take action to stop the cold through the right exercise. Do some warm -up exercise in the morning or rub(摩擦) your hands quickly. Jogging(慢跑) or yoga also helps your body become warm to stay away from the cold and fever.

Follow these simple ways, and you'll enjoy the winter greatly.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(   )31. How many ways are mentioned in this text?

A. Three  B. Four  C. Five  D. Six

(   )32. What does the underlined word “bare” mean in Chinese?

 A.基本的  B.赤裸的  C.空洞的  D.干净的

(   )33. What can jogging or yoga help you do?

A. Help your body get warm.

B. Let the cold build up in your body.

C. Make you get thinner.

D. Pass the cold out of your body.

( )34. What's the structure of this text?(P=Paragraph)

(   )35. What's the best title for this text?

A. Be thinner in winter.

B. Have good eating habits.

C. Stay away from the cold and fever in winter.

D. Keep warm in the cold winter.

D

What is a school bully(霸凌者)?A school bully is a student who treats(对待) another student or other students badly. There are many different kinds of bullying. For example, name-calling(辱骂), ignoring(不理睬) and even hitting someone.

36._____ .A child who is bullied may feel sad and lonely. He or she may even feel too scared to go to school.

Most of the time, the student being bullied doesn't tell anyone. As a result, the bullying goes on and often gets worse over time.37. _____ . You might feel afraid that telling someone will make the situation worse, but it's the only way to solve the problem.

What-should you do if you see a student bullying another student? This is a very difficult situation to be in.38.____ . However, a school is a community, and every student at school should care about the other students.

The first thing you should do is go up to the bully and say something like this:“39._____ .If you don't stop it at once, I'm going to tell the teacher.”

Saying something like that is very difficult.40 . _____It's normal to feel like this, but sometimes we have to do difficult things to help make things right.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. What you are doing isn't right.

B. School bullies make other children's lives difficult.

C. You might be worried that the student will start bullying you.

D. If you're being bullied, you should tell a teacher or your parents.

E. The easiest thing is to do nothing and think “It's not my problem.”

36.______     37. ______   38. ______    39.  ______  40.    ______

三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

After a day of hard work as a building worker, Kevin's father was happy to return home. His plan was to 41.             , and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day.

Just as he was finishing his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it’s for you. Hurry up!” Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish up his shower. As he was getting out of the bath, he slipped(滑倒) and 42.        down on the floor.

Kevin ’s dad cried 43. . He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad 44.      on the floor with his left foot twisted(扭转) nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. His father ’s face turned 45.       , and he said calmly to his son,“ Kevin, call your mum and ask her to come home.”

Kevin called his mother and 46.              his mum what happened to his dad. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together, they helped Kevin's father to the car.

Mum drove the car 47.          to the emergency room(急救室) at the hospital. The doctor checked the 48.           carefully, and then asked Kevin ’s dad to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor twisted Kevin ’s father ’s foot to set it 49.          to the correct place.

“ Ahhh!” The sound his dad made was 50.           . But his left foot was back in 51.____ right place. The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he would need to use crutches (拐杖) to walk for 52. _____three weeks.

“ Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common.53.______ around the home,” the doctor said. “It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads,54. _____serious concussions.”

Kevin’s mum comforted Dad ,“It could be 55. ______”, she said.“ Next time, don ’t rush to get out of the bathtub.”

(   )41. A. do the dishes  B. go to bed  C. brush teeth   D. take a shower

(   )42. A. felt     B. fell   C. stood    D. slept

(   )43. A. happily   B. loudly   C. quietly    D. slowly

(   )44. A. lying     B. jumping  C. standing   D. sleeping

(   )45. A. red     B. black   C. white    D. green

(   )46. A. told    B. talked   C. replied    D. repeated

(   )47. A. suddenly   B. carelessly  C. slowly    D. hurriedly

(   )48. A. body    B. foot   C. face    D. head

(   )49. A. up    B. to    C. off    D. back

(   )50. A. excited   B. happy   C. terrible   D. pleasant

(   )51. A. its    B. his   C. her    D. their

(   )52. A. at last    B. at first   C. at  least   D. at most

(   )53. A. mistakes   B. diseases  C. act    D. accidents

(   )54. A. causing   B. having   C. leading   D. happening

(   )55. A. better    B. worse   C. bigger    D. busier

四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question: Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne 56.     She thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the 57.  _____  hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.

People have a lot of 58.           for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other 59.             people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have a special 60.             . They chose the “ new name ” for 61.             instead of the names their parents gave them.

Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have 62.                  to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at school and at his 63.                 . But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.

In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband ’s 64.                she gets married. But today, many women are 65.                their own family name.

56.                57.                58.                59.                60.               

61.                62.                63.                64.                65.                 

第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

As a teenager, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions.

First, we must be careful   66.        we make friends, especially online.

Second, if we are in danger, we called the police 67.           help in time. At 68.            same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports. Also we should eat healthily and safely. Don't eat bad food.

Last 69.       not least; summer is coming. We mustn't swim 70.           parents around. It's very dangerous.

66.               67.                 68.                69.                70.               

五、情景交际(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Susan, you look unhappy.71.                                                  ?

B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.

A: What happened?

B: We are good friends. We went to different schools last year. And she came to study at my  school this year. I was very happy at first.72.                                           .

A: Can you tell me how she's different?

B: She doesn't want me to see my other friends.

A:73.                                               ?

B: Yes, I did. But she refused to listen.

A: Do you know why she changed like that?

B:74.                                                           .

A: Maybe she doesn't. feel sure of herself. Or she just feels lonely without you.

B: Maybe.75.                                                       ?

A: You can invite her to play with your other friends and encourage her to join in more.

B: I see. Thanks, Dad.

六、书面表达(20分)

假如你是中学生李平，你的表弟Peter 从英国来信说他现在很苦恼，学习压力大，父母还不理解他，请根据以下信息给他写一份回信，并给他一些解决烦恼的建议以及告诉他如何与父母相处。

要点： 1.告诉他不要担心；

2.具体解决办法：

①养成好的学习习惯。

②及时与父母交流。

3.说说中学生应该如何与父母相处。

要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。

4.词数100 左右

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?                

Best wishes!

Your sincerely,

Li Ping

汝阳县2022~2023学年第二学期期中学科素养检测卷

八年级英语参考答案

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1 -5 BCCBA           6-10 BCCAA           11 –15 ACABC           16-20 DCAEB

二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

21 -25 CBCBA         26-30 BCDAC           31 -35 BBACC         36-40 BDCAE

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

41 -45 DBBAC         46-50 ADBDC           51 -55 ACDAA

四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)

56. because       57. other          58. reasons        59. famous        60. sound

61. themselves    62. moved        63. job            64. after          65. keeping

66. when          67. for            68. the            69. but           70. without

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

71. What's up?/What's the matter?/……

72. But she's so different./……

73. Did you talk about this with her?/……

74. No, I don't./……

75. What should I do?/What can I do?/What shall I do?/……

六、书面表达(20分)

Dear Peter,

     How are you doing? I'm glad to hear from you. I'm worried about you after receiving your letter.

     But don't worry. At present, learning is the most important for you. We should listen to our parents. We also need appropriate relaxation, such as running, painting or listening to music. For teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do?

     Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.

     It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. I hope these suggestions will help you.

Best wishes!

Sincerely yours,

Li Ping