2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省黄冈市浠水县英才学校中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分







第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. ---Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you？
---Nobody. I taught____.（　　）
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
2. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do？
---I'm afraid that we have no     but to take a taxi.（　　）
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
3. ---Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
---Of course. He is     than any other student in his class.（　　）
A. talented B. more talented
C. less talented D. the most talented
4. ---I don't know how to____the old books.
---Why not give them away to poor children       ？（　　）
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
5. ---Where is Catherine？ I haven't seen her for days.
---She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.（　　）
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
6. -Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
-Sorry, Mum. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it.（　　）
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
7. ---What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？
---It's____wonderful     I really like it.（　　）
A. so； that B. such； that C. too； to D. enough； to
8. ---I don't know        during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice       ？
---How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo      （北京国际园艺博览会）？（　　）
A. what should I do B. when should I go
C. what I should do D. when I should go
9. ---Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father         ？
---The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.           （　　）
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
10. —The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose.
—_____ You never say no before you try.（　　）
A. Come on! B. I'm sorry. C. Forget it! D. Pardon me？

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）．When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6，500 yuan for A(11)pay．That meant the passenger paid about ＄ 950，but in fact，the passenger only needed to pay＄ 9.50．
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a(12)．According to the time of the payment，he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it．He(13)the four travelers，from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby(14)．
When he(15)to call the four foreign passengers，Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off．Then in the hotel he(16)what had happened to the waiter at the front desk．
Just at that time，the traveler(17)made the payment came downstairs．She was (18)to hear about her mistake．It was her first time to visit the Chinese city，and she said that it was also her first time(19)the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride．
She was(20)more surprised when Zhan，g Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and (21) her all her extra（额外的）money．
(22)is true that the traveler had a wonderful (23) of using Wechat． " I can't believe it，" the woman traveler said． "(24)some people，money is their only dream，and ＄ 950 is a lot of money．I felt very excited yesterday(25)the taxi driver came back to return the money in person．I am really grateful．"
11.  A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan
12.  A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise
13.  A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up
14.  A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant
15.  A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed
16.  A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested
17.  A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
18.  A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised
19.  A. use B. using C. used D. to use
20.  A. very B. even C. quite D. too
21.  A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent
22.  A. It B. That C. He D. This
23.  A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation
24.  A. As B. From C. At D. For
25.  A. because B. because of C. even if D. if

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
    Welcome to www.youthtravel.com.
    Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5-10
Age：8-18
Ticket： ¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16-21
Age：8-15
Ticket： ¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself,you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3-8
Age：12-18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time：August 23-28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.

27. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum of Movies.
C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D. Suining Science and Technology Museum.
28. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ______ .
A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24
29. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150.
30. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ______ .
A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater
C. experience VR games D. watch movies
31. The reading may come from ______ .
A. a textbook B. a storybook
C. a science fiction D. the Internet
B
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring？Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you？Are your studies sometimes not successful？Well，friend，cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart，you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school，sometimes you are tired of your lessons，but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job？
One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out，it suddenly starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather.But dear friends，why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you？And with the timely rain，crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do，sometimes failures can't be avoided.I think failure is not terrible，and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure，we must be confident in ourselves，draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success."
Attitude decides everything.With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant.Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
32. People sometimes complain ______ .
A. the sky is always dark
B. their studies are successful
C. they see the world with their heart
D. life is tiring
33. According to the passage，in school， ______ .
A. the students don't like their lessons
B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C. the teachers don't like their teaching
D. the teachers are tired of their work
34. When we face failure，we ______ .
A. must be confident in ourselves B. shouldn't be afraid of it
C. shouldn't give up hope D. all of the above
35. If there is a timely rain， ______ .
A. you want to go out
B. you can listen to a concert
C. crops in the fields will grow better
D. farmers can't have a good harvest
36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the advertisement？ ______
A. With the timely rain，crops in the fields will grow better and better.
B. Failures can't be avoided most of the time.
C. Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do.
D. With an optimistic attitude life is pleasant and not difficult.
C
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit.You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places,you can go and see a colour film about them,or you can read a travel book.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.The first are those that give a personal,subjective（主观的） idea of travels which their writer has got himself.These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others.The second kind are those books which give objective（客观的） information of things to be done and seen.If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place,then it is more useful.The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other.If they are good,they will describe and explain the place in detail.Like the first kind ，they can be interesting and exciting,but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose,you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting,exciting or fantastic.You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication（出版） because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.Finally,you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.
37. The passage was written to introduce ______ .
A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
38. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he ______ .
A. traveled B. read books
C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet
39. The underlined phrase " a cultured person"means a person with ______ .
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
40. The date of publication must be noticed because ______ .
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
41. According to the passage,it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books
B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books
D. some travel articles in newspaper
第II卷（非选择题）

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） ______ .
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.（2） ______ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. （3） ______ If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
（ 4） ______ .
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
（ 5） ______ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control （控制） your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you？ Give them your autographs （亲笔签名）， of course!


A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. Your dog is barking，but you can't hear it!Your best friend is telling you （1） ______ joke，but you can't catch it!How terrible!The people who have hearing loss （2） ______ （ consider） deaf.
It's not easy being deaf，and although some kids are born deaf，many others lose their （3） ______ （ hear） later on.So it's important to know how （4） ______ （ be）a good friend with anyone in the deaf community.Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend （5） ______ hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying （6） ______ （ loud），and it isn't helping your deaf friend，try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also，remember that deafness isn't the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Don't treat your deaf friends like they are not very smart.（7） ______ they can't hear you，there's nothing wrong with their brain.
Don't forget about texts，（8） ______ （ e- mail），and so on.These are much （9） ______ （ good）ways to keep in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign，a video call is great!
It's fun to communicate with others.We should support all of （10） ______ （ we） friends，and make new ones!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 初中近三年的英语学习中，同学们从课本中学习了有关"family" ，"Be polite to sb."，"Protecting the environment" ，"Volunteering"等话题和功能。假如你是李华，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为"I'm Proud of My Family"的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示：
（1）家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
（2）邻里和睦，礼貌待人；
（3）爱护环境，从我做起；
（4）积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。
写作要求：
（1）词数 80 左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，适当发挥；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：work hard；be friendly to each other；get on well with；protect the environment；be volunteers
I'm Proud of My Family My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family： my parents, my sister and I________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】根据Nobody可知是"自学的"，teach oneself 自学
故选：C．
--杰克，你游得很好．谁教你的？
--没有人．我自学的．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答

2.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词，idea主意，decision决定，reason原因，choice选择，结合语境，哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．
故选：D．
--哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？
--我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．
掌握名词词义，结合语境选择合适的选项．

3.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：-迈克的鼓打得好极了!-他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．than是比较级的标志，more talented有才华的，less talented更没有才华的．选项B符合题意．
故选：B。
-迈克的鼓打得好极了!-他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

4.【答案】C
【解析】hand out分发；施舍； give up放弃；交出； deal with处理；涉及； take up占据（时间，地方）；拿起．结合语境可知：---我不知道如何处理这些旧书．---为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？deal with符合语境．
故选：C．
---我不知道如何处理这些旧书．
---为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？
掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．

5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"她去了武汉，下周回来 "可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是she，用has．has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．
故选：A．
凯瑟琳在哪？我好几天没见她了．
她去了武汉，下周回来．
考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．

6.【答案】D
【解析】根据答语中的I forgot to do it,确定前一句话的意思是"它昨天没打扫"．这句话的主意It指的是"房间"，它和动词之间应该是动宾关系，所以这句话要用被动语态来完成．时间是"昨天"，所以是一般过去时的被动语态．
故选：D．
-你的房间太脏啦Mike！
-对不起，妈妈．它昨天没打扫，我忘打扫了．
进行谓语动词填空的时候，要考虑时态和语态两个方面．根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语来确定时态．

7.【答案】A
【解析】so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是"如此…以至于…"，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意"它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它"可知，修饰wonderful要用so,too…to太…而不能，enough to足够做某事，选项CD不符合语法，也语意不通．
故选：A．
你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？
它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它．
考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．

8.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AB．从How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo.      判断句子询问的是暑假做什么，用what引导．
故选：C．
---我不知道暑假该怎么办，你有什么建议吗？
---参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？
此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：-明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？-我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是The first thing,  有序数词修饰，所以关系代词用that.
故选：D．
-明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？-我要做的第一件事是给他做一张卡片．
熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.加油；B.对不起；C.忘了它吧；D.请再说一遍。根据题干，可知是指-这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。-加油!在你尝试之前绝不能说不。
故选：A。
-这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。
-加油!在你尝试之前绝不能说不。
熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、B、D、D、B、B、A、C、D、A
【解析】1．B．考查数词短语．65 yuan 65元；65-yuan 65元的；65-yuans（错误形式）；the 65th yuan第65元．根据语境可知，他看到其中一名乘客用6500元支付了一趟65元的票价．故选B．
2．A．考查名词．mistake 错误；question问题；fool 傻瓜；praise赞扬．根据上文"That meant the passenger paid about ＄ 950，but in fact，the passenger only needed to pay＄ 9.50"可知，顾客支付了950美元，而实际上，顾客只需支付9.5美元．张鹏猜想付款支付错误．故选A．
3．C．考查动词短语．cheered up高兴起来；put up 张贴；picked up捡起（用车拉上）；looked up查找（查阅）．根据语境可知，他从火车站拉上四名游客，然后把他们在附近的一个宾馆放下来．故选C．
4．B．考查名词．station 车站；hotel 宾馆；hospital 医院；restaurant饭店．根据下文"Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off"可知，张鹏又直接走到拉他们下车时的宾馆，故知张鹏把他们拉到附近的一个宾馆．故选B．
5．D．考查动词．succeeded成功；forgot忘记；regretted 道歉；failed失败．根据语境可知，当张鹏没有给四个外国游客打通电话后，他又直接来到拉他们下榻的宾馆．故选D．
6．A．考查动词．explained解释；asked问；understood 明白；suggested建议．根据语境可知，于是在宾馆，他向宾馆的前台服务员解释了发生的事情．故选A．
7．B．考查关系代词．whom 谁；who 谁；whose 谁的；which哪个（哪些）．根据语境可知，正在这时，支付票款的游客走下楼梯．空格处为定语从句的主语，且代指表示人的先行词traveler ，故用who作为定语从句的主语，且引导定语从句．故选B．
8．D．考查形容词．interested 感兴趣的；glad 高兴的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的．根据语境可知，听到自己（付款）的错误，她非常吃惊．故选D．
9．D．考查不定式．四个选项分别是比use 的原形、动名词、过去式（过去分词）和不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应用不定式作为后置定语．句意：这是她第一次来参观中国城市，她说也是她第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费．故选D．
10．B．考查副词．very 很；even甚至；quite 非常；too太．根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝拿取报酬时她感到更加吃惊．even more更加．故选B．
11．B．考查动词．got 获得；returned返还；cost 花费；spent花费．根据语境可知，当张鹏拒绝获得报酬，并把所有额外支付的钱归还给她时，她感到更加吃惊．故选B．
12．A．考查代词．It它；That 那；He 他；This这．根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．本句用it作为形式主语，真正主语是that从句．故选A．
13．C．考查名词．trip 旅行；examination 考试；experience 体验；vacation假期．根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．故C．
14．D．考查介词．As 作为；From 来自；At在；For对于（为了）．根据语境可知，对于一些人来说，金钱仅仅是个梦想，并且950美元是很多钱．故选D．
15．A．考查连词．because 因为；because of 因为；even if甚至；if如果．根据语境可知，昨天我感到很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自把钱归还给我．because 和 because of都是"因为"之意，但前者引导从句，后者连接一个词（短语）．用because 引导状语从句．故选A．
本文说的是一个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事．文章介绍了事情发生的经过和结果．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．

26.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题．
1．A 根据前句Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful？现在学生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心．你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？可知结合选项，应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤．故选A．
2．F 根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直．可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适．故选F．
3．E 根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点．可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰．故选 E．
4．B 根据后句When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了．可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔．故选B．
5．C 根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to centrol （控制） your pencil better.当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔．可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法．故选C．
这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文．文中给提供了四个步骤：1．使用有线条的纸；2．掌握书写速度；3．注意握笔姿势；4．绘画能提高书写．
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

27~31.【答案】D、C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了一个网站的四个博物馆，详细地介绍了开放时间、年龄要求和费用等。
1. 根据"Suining Science and Technology Museum：Age：over 6"可知珍妮是一个7岁的女孩。她可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。

2. 根据"The Museum of Movies：Time：July 16-21；This is a museum about movies and cameras.这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。"可知如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去博物馆。故选C。

3. 根据"The Underwater Museum：Ticket： ¥50"可知海伦想和她的同学萨莉一起参观水下博物馆。他们要付50+50=100，故选A。

4. 根据"Suining  Science  and  Technology  Museum: You  can  experience  wonderful  activities  such  as  VR  games, driving  games, recycling  games  and  so on.你可以体验VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等精彩的活动。"可知在遂宁科技馆，您可以体验VR游戏。故选C。
5. 根据"Welcome to www.youthtravel.com."可知文章可能来自互联网。故选D。

32~36.【答案】D、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever complained why life is so tiring？（你曾经抱怨过生活为什么这么累吗？）可知，人们有时候抱怨生活太累了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段While in school，sometimes you are tired of your lessons，but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job？（在学校的时候，你有时会对功课感到厌倦，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好的时候，老师脸上露出幸福的微笑？）可知，在学校里，如果学生做得好，老师会很高兴。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I think failure is not terrible，and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure，we must be confident in ourselves，draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.（我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕失败，放弃希望。当我们面对失败时，我们必须对自己有信心，从中吸取有用的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情。）可知，可当我们面对失败，我们应当对自己有信心，不应该害怕，更不应该放弃。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段And with the timely rain，crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.（有了及时雨，田里的庄稼会长得越来越好，农民们也会有好收成。）可知，如果有及时雨，田里的庄稼会长得更好。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do，sometimes failures can't be avoided.（虽然每个人都想在他想做的事情上取得成功，但是有时候失败是不可避免的。）可知，选项B"大多数时候，失败是无法避免的。"是错误的。故选B。
这篇短文告诉我们抱怨生活的时候应当换个视角，鼓励我们用乐观的态度面对生活。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.写作意图题。根据It seems that there are three kinds of travel books.好像有三种旅游书籍，接着后文介绍了三种旅行的书，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据The first are those that give a personal,subjective idea of travels which their writer has got himself.第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据has written such a book about the facts of a place,then it is more useful 可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据You must also keep an open eyes on its date of public action because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century.一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，在21世纪许多事情变化快。故选D。
（5）C．细节理解题．根据The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other.If they are good,they will describe and explain the place in detail.第三种是那些称作导游手册的一类图书，是介绍一个地方什么的。如果他们是好的，他们将详细描述和解释这个地方。故选C。
本篇分别介绍了3种类型的旅游书。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

42.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】are considered
【小题3】hearing
【小题4】to be
【小题5】with
【小题6】loudly
【小题7】Although/Though
【小题8】emails
【小题9】better
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但你听不懂！可知，joke为泛指，因此用不定冠词修饰，joke以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）考查动词。句意：听力损失的人被认为是聋子。consider与people之间为动宾关系，因此用被动形式，文章以一般现在时叙述，因此填are considered。故答案为are considered。
（3）考查动词。句意：失聪并不容易，尽管有些孩子天生失聪，但许多孩子以后会失去听力。their后面要用不可数名词。故答案为hearing。
（4）考查不定式。句意：因此，知道如何与聋人社区的任何人成为好朋友是很重要的。know how to do sth为固定搭配形式，意为"知道如何做某事"，因此填to be。故答案为to be。
（5）考查介词。句意：耐心点，不要放弃那些听力受损的朋友。空格部分意为"带有......的"，因此用介词with。故答案为with。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果你大声重复你正在说的话，但对你的聋人朋友没有帮助，试着把它写下来或用信号代替。根据句子结构，空格部分修饰动词saying，因此填入副词loudly。故答案为loudly。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管他们听不到你说话，他们的大脑没有问题。两句间构成转折关系，用although或者though，位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Although/Though。
（8）考查名词。句意：不要忘记短信、电子邮件等等。根据"about texts"可知，此处用email的复数形式emails。故答案为emails。
（9）考查比较级。句意：这些方法比打电话要好得多。根据句意和空格前much可知，此处填good的比较级形式better。故答案为better。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，结交新朋友！根据句意可知，我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，修饰名词friends，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故答案为our。
本文主要讲述对待失聪的朋友，并介绍了几种与他们交流的好方式。
对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合语境和提示词填入词的适当形式，最后使文意通顺。

43.【答案】I'm Proud of My FamilyMy name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family： my parents, my sister and  I.My family love each other. My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too.               （家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作）
My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.                    （邻里和睦，礼貌待人）
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life.            【高分句型一】 My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work.                     【高分句型二】I never order takeaway food.    （爱护环境，从我做起）
My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas.  Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.                        （积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童）
What a happy family! I'm proud of my family!       （总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life.            我的家人尽力保护环境在我们的日常生活中。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
My father is used to taking the bus to work.         我父亲习惯乘公共汽车去上班。
be used to doing sth  习惯做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。