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- 专题01 读后续写10篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019） 试卷 1 次下载
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专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019）
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这是一份专题03 语法填空20篇——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末专题冲刺复习（人教版2019），共30页。
人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022春·广西南宁·高一校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Li, our English teacher, is very kind and friendly to ____1____ (we) all. We all respect her and get along ____2____ with her. But she is crazy about her work. Sometimes she works far late into the night in order ____3____ (prepare) her lessons well. At the same time she is very ____4____ (concern) about us students. Once I was reading a book ____5____ had nothing to do with my study in class and I was so absorbed into it that I didn’t notice Miss Li ____6____ (stand) by my back. She took the book away and got very angry.
After class she asked me to go to her office and talked to me face ____7____ face. To my surprise, she didn’t criticized me. Instead, she didn’t get tired of ____8____ (tell) me how to learn English well in order to make me ____9____ (fall) in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her patient help, I have made great progress in English, and this is the _____10_____ (one) time I have not been afraid of it.
（2022春·广东惠州·高一惠州一中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括智内单词的正确形式。
In the livestreaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products ____11____(sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing,____12____has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are____13____(primary) adults.
After she retired as a teacher, she opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses____14____(mean) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their____15____(need).
“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them____16____new starting point,” Yang said.____17____(consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.
Knowing that each of the students learning through her livestreaming channel____18____(have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a livestreaming session.
Yang said she tried her best to work____19____ways the students can learn and remember better, and her_____20_____(big) wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
（2022春·广东河源·高一龙川县第一中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____21____ (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____22____ people from other ____23____ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____24____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____25____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes_____26_____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____27____ (speak) by millions of people.
French ____28____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____29____ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____30_____(learn) this language.
（2022春·广东河源·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 1,600 artists from 100 countries entered the 2021 Youth with Refugees(难民) Art Competition. The competition was run by the United Nations’ refugee agency. It ____31____(challenge) young people to design a soccer ball based on a theme(主题)：“Together through sport”. Five young artists won in the competition.
Nadira Ganji, 17, was one of the ____32____(win). She expressed her ideas ____33____(different). Her design showed athletes playing a lot of games. Nadira was inspired(启发)by ____34____ (watch) sports on TV. “They were all players coming from different backgrounds,” she said, “all with different abilities.” She’s also a refugee. At 12, she was forced to leave her hometown for India ____35____ she lives with her family today.
James Cowley Lane, 10, was from Ireland. His winning design stood for hope. “When I play soccer,” James said, “I forget all my worries.” He had heard ____36____ refugees in the news. He saw the art competition as a way ____37____ (help) those in need. ____38____ five winning designs in the competition were turned into real soccer balls. This ____39____ (do) by a group called Alive and Kicking. “Their designs look so _____40_____ (impress).” said Ben Sadler who is the group’s CEO. Money from sales will support sport programs for refugees.
（2022秋·湖南永州·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the ____41____(inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend ____42____ (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up ____43____ their lack of exercise during the weekdays. ____44____, these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys ____45____ (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines ____46____ last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be ____47____ (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes ____48____ (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from ____49____ (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can _____50_____ (positive) affect your physical health.
（2021春·陕西西安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clothing, mainly featuring the color red, is commonly worn throughout the Chinese New Year because it was once believed ____51____red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune. Then why does red have this miracle power?
According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast ____52____(call) Nian, which would eat villagers, especially ____53____(child). For many years, poor villagers lived in fear, ____54____(wish) the first day of the year would pass as soon as possible. Then a god visited and told them to put red paper ____55____their doors and to set off firecrackers to scare away ____56____beast. The villagers then ____57____(understand) that Nian was afraid of the color red. From ____58____on, red became the most popular color during the Spring Festival. Now, red represents many other meanings such as happiness, prosperity, warmth, virtue, ____59____(true) and sincerity. So if you are invited to a Chinese friend’s during the Spring Festival, you are ____60____(high) advised to wear red clothes.
（2022春·山东滨州·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanfu days, also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”, mark summer’s hottest period of the year. During these days, many Chinese are keen on ____61____ treatment called Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, ____62____ is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that ____63____(receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is ____64____ (effect) for coughs, asthma and arthritis. In a word, it is a patchwork solution for winter ____65____ (disease) in summer.
The treatment ____66____ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is ____67____ great importance for good health.Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when ____68____ (apply) to specific acupuncture points, usually on the back and neck, they refill the yang elements.
These patches ____69____ (use) in TCM since earliest recorded times, according to Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), more than 2,000 years ago,the time-tested textbook for TCM practitioners. Sanfu patch treatment became _____70_____(extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has enjoyed a revival in recentyears as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
（2022春·广西南宁·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of August, I was proud to find out that I’d got into a top high school. At that moment, however, I didn’t know ____71____ terrible it would be at first.
From the very first day of school I was anxious. I was always busy ____72____ (study) and I missed my friends very much. And I felt defeated because ____73____ my low grade.
In October I got the chance ____74____ (speak) to one of the school seniors. “Remember President Xi Jinping once said, ‘Happiness is achieved through hard work,’ ” the senior encouraged me. As soon as I____75____ (hear) these words I was deeply encouraged. I began to be hopeful and work ____76____ (hard) than before. I started spending hours on difficult questions, turned to teachers for help and never quit before ____77____ (challenge). Step by step, I’ve made progress and become ____78____ (confidence). I am sure that the future is in ____79____ (I) hands.
My high school _____80_____ (seem) like a mother to me, while I’m her most ordinary child. And she is always there waiting for me to come back with my dream achieved.
（2022春·辽宁·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Peking Opera is one of the ____81____ (young) forms of traditional Chinese musical theater, though it ____82____ (hold) its place as a representative of traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years. The art form is celebrated ____83____ its fancy costumes, striking makeup and larger-than-life performances. To achieve polished performance, a simple yet strict rule must ____84____ (follow): start young, train hard ____85____ master a list of skills.
Learners, as young as seven years old, devote ____86____ (they) to a daily practice that stretches and ____87____ (strengthen) their bodies. The process is as ____88____ (exhaust) as it is magical. Bit by bit, they become light on their feet, fast in their movement and in admirable control of their ____89____ (body). A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows: One minute on stage, 10 years off stage, _____90_____ is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一二〇中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet (1840-1926) in 1873 is currently exhibited in the Musée Marmottan in Paris. The masterpiece ___91___ (give) birth to a movement in the world of art—the Impressionist Movement. ___92___ well-known painting illustrates a view of the port of Le Havre in north-western France. The subject matter and specific painting techniques seek ___93___ (describe) the feelings caused by a scene rather than ___94___ (simple) showing the details of a landscape. This act of expressing an individual’s sensing of nature was a key characteristic and goal of Impressionist art, and is a common topic ___95___ (find) in Monet’s paintings. The short and thick brushstrokes visible in the water create a sense of rhythm ___96___ reflects the feeling produced by the flow of the sea.
The masterpiece’s imagery presents a focus ___97___ the calm feeling of a foggy seaside scene. Slightly below the center of the painting, a small rowboat with two unclear figures floats in the bay. The early morning sun is pictured ___98___ (rise) over the foggy harbor with ships and other ___99___ (variety) boats at port. The shadows of the boats and figures and the reflection of the sun’s rays can be seen on the water’s surface. The smoke of the factories, ships, and machines ____100____ (mix) with the early rays of the sun to create a sort of beauty that is “both surprising and charming”.
（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈师大附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is ____101____ perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful ____102____ (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____103____ (strengthen) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____104____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____105____ (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were ____106____ (benefit) to the body.
In the Song Dynasty, ____107____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____108____ (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____109____ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. _____110_____ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
（2022秋·贵州毕节·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingcheng Mountain, ____111____ (locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教).
With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the ____112____ (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place____113____in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. Built____114____the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties ____115____ (be) many temples ____116____(express)Taoism culture.
It also has____117____(nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径), which ____118____ (great)attracts many tourists all over____119____world.
The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system, ____120____(list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000.
（2022春·辽宁锦州·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly (苍蝇) came, ____121____ (fly) near his ear. The elephant waved it away ____122____ his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away again. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant got impatient and asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and ____123____ (noise)? Why can’t you stay for ____124____ while in one place?” The fly answered, “I ____125____ (attract) to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all ____126____ (direct) and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?” The elephant stopped ____127____ (eat) and told it, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I always focus on it, ____128____ is my secret. Now that I am eating, I ____129____ (complete) focus on eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew (咀嚼) ____130____ better. I rule and control my attention so that I can enjoy everything that I am doing.”
（2022春·吉林·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, China published (出版) photocopies (影印本) of ancient Tibetan literature taken to France from the famous Mogao Grottoes a century ago.
The Dunhuang manuscripts (手稿) were first discovered in 1900 in the Mogao Grottos, ___131___ UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China’s Gansu. There are more than 60,000 of them. ___132___ (date) back to the 4th century, the manuscripts are ___133___ (main) in Chinese, but some are shown in other languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts ___134___ (take) to countries such as France and Britain.
Northwest Minzu University and Shanghai Chinese Classics Publishing House, together with some ___135___ (edit) from the National Library of France, compiled (编撰) the photocopies, ___136___ were published in 35 books as a set. The series is expected to show the ___137___ (economy) activities and cultural exchanges in the age of Tubo in Dunhuang. It took the team about 15 years ___138___ (complete) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages. It is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in the form ___139___ photocopies.
At present, the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain ____140____ (change) into a digital form by Chinese researchers, in the country’s efforts to study and preserve unique Tibetan culture. It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.
（2021秋·广东清远·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn Stevenson says that the best time ____141____ (go) to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is____142____ expert studying human sleeping patterns.
He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun ____143____(set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is ____144____ the sun rises. The closer our sleeping pattern is ____145____the movement of the sun, the ____146____(much) energy we will have during the day.
He also says that ____147____ (look) at the electronics like computers and phones before going to bed makes sleeping____148____ (difficulty). The blue light from these electronics is the worst. He also says you should avoid caffeine(咖啡因),sugar and dairy ____149____(product) such as milk or cheese in the evening. This will make____150____easier for you to sleep.
（2022春·贵州黔东南·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0___151___(strike) Wenchuan county, northwestern Sichuan Province, China.The earthquake caused great damage, killing over 80, 000 people, leaving many more ___152___ (injure), and turning many towns and counties into___153___(ruin). The news on TV reported that the number of people who were killed in the earthquake___154___(be) more than 80, 000. People were___155___shock. It seemed as if the world were coming to___156___end. But hope was not lost.
The rescue work___157___followed was carried out by people from all over the country, even abroad. The army sent soldiers to Wen chuan___158___(dig) out who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Now, more than 10 years on, the people suffered the earthquake are living a new life. The new towns have been___159___(creative) rebuilt by the government. With strong support from the government, the local people feel more____160____(confidence) about the future. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
（2022春·辽宁·高一校联考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Why do many of us find ____161____difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is ____162____(comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason ____163____people cannot sleep well is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts ____164____a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us ____165____(stay)awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers ____166____(ask) to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers,.on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, the ____167____(activity) of the left hemisphere of the brain decreased as days went by, ____168____(fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the ____169____(participate) got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the two sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work ____170____(different),the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.
（2022春·吉林延边·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are a form of natural disasters. 12 May, 2008 is an unforgettable day ____171____an earthquake hit Wenchuan county. The huge earthquake killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured. The rescue work which ____172____(carry) out by people from all over the country and even abroad made Wenchuan county ____173____(breathe) again. The government has built beautiful local communities ____174____ people live a new life. It shows to China and the rest of the world again that Chinese have the ____175____(wise) to rebuild for a brighter future.
（2022春·云南德宏·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the opening of Shanghai Disneyland, it has ____176____ (success) attracted many visitors at home and abroad. What will make fans more exited is that a big surprise is on the way.
It is reported that the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land in Shanghai Disneyland ____177____ (build) now. On Dec.10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, ____178____will bring characters (人物) from the popular animated film (动画片) ____179____ the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China’s box office records and ____180____ (become) the country’s No. 1 animated film, winning a good reputation in China.
It is expected ____181____ (be) the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park throughout the world, and the ____182____ (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The ____183____ (develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it was topped by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie ____184____some other Disney movies, such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and Donald Duck, according to Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring ____185____ (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to tourists all over the world.
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一铁人中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
China’s agriculture produces enough food supply to feed the country with a large population. With only 7 percent of ____186____ world’s land, China has to feed one ____187____(five) of the world’s population. Therefore, China’s agriculture ___188___(be) always an important topic and draws wide attention of the world. Some foreigners once raised the question, “Who will feed China?” China’s leaders and agriculture specialists’ answer was, “We Chinese will feed ____189____(we).”
China is a____190____(develop) country and China’s agriculture has developed rapidly since reforms (改革) in the countryside began to be carried out in 1978. The main reform was the household responsibility system. It was believed ___191___ the system made farmers have the right to use land and deal ____192____ their output. Our country allowed farmers to develop different business and set up township companies in order that their enthusiasm for production could____193____(fire). The reform developed the county’s productive forces, and improved the rapid growth of agriculture—____194____(particular) in grain production—and the optimization (最优化) of agricultural structure. The _____195_____(achieve) have been outstanding so far.
（2022春·河北石家庄·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we have a fight ____196____ a friend. Many times, you find that you even forget what the fight was about. You just seem to be ____197____ (anger), and then stop ____198____ (talk) to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you miss ____199____ friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again. And ____200____ (probable) your friend feels the same way as you do. So how can you get out of the fight without ____201____ (hurt) your feelings?
Leave the argument alone, and avoid communication. If you talk right after fight, you will say many words out of anger. However, do not wait too long. It will become hard ____202____ (make) up the relationship after too long waiting. So after the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it is too late. Say sorry if you should take the ____203____ (responsible) for the fight.
Maybe it is your friend’s fault(过错) and you have done nothing wrong. In that case, wait until he ___204___ (say) he is sorry! And if he doesn’t, he’s not worth your time. You can spend the time with other friends ____205____ have great regard for your friendship.
参考答案：
1．us 2．well 3．to prepare 4．concerned 5．which##that 6．standing 7．to 8．telling 9．fall 10．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英语老师对自己学习上的帮助。
1．考查代词。句意：李老师，我们的英语老师，对我们大家都很和蔼友好。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
2．考查副词。句意：我们都很尊重她，和她相处得很好。get along well with与某人相处的很好。故填well。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把功课准备好，她有时工作到深夜。in order to do sth.为了做某事。故填to prepare。
4．考查形容词。句意：同时她也很关心我们这些学生。be concerned about对……关心。故填concerned。
5．考查定语从句。句意：有一次，我在课堂上读一本书，与我的学习无关，我如此专注，以至于我没有注意到李老师站在我的背后。句中先行词为book，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，我在课堂上读一本书，与我的学习无关，我如此专注，以至于我没有注意到李老师站在我的背后。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，且Miss Li 和stand是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和进行。故填standing。
7．考查介词。句意：下课后，她约我去她的办公室，并与我面对面地交谈。face to face面对面。故填to。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，为了让我爱上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。介词of后接动名词形式。故填telling。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，为了让我爱上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填fall。
10．考查序数词。句意：在她耐心的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是我第一次不再害怕英语。this is the first time +定语从句，表示“第一次做某事”。故填first。
11．are sold 12．which 13．primarily 14．meant 15．needs 16．a 17．Considering 18．has 19．out 20．biggest
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍退休语文老师Yang Weiyun在直播间教人们学拼音，学识字的故事。
11．考查时态语态。句意：Yang Weiyun的直播频道，不唱不跳，不卖产品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is performed可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为no products，谓语用复数。故填are sold。
12．考查定语从句。句意：她教授拼音，阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的。引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
13．考查副词。句意：不同的是，她的学生主要是成年人。此处修饰动词应用副词primarily。故填primarily。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：从教师岗位退休后，她于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。分析句子结构可知mean与逻辑主语free pinyin courses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填meant。
15．考查名词复数。句意：然而，她逐渐在观众中了解到，有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音，所以她设法满足了他们的需求。空处应填名词作宾语，need“需求”是可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填needs。
16．考查冠词。句意：我想给他们一个新的起点。短语give sb a new start表示“给某人一个新的开始”。故填a。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到大多数成年学生都要抽出时间来上课，杨老师每天都会在上午8:30和晚上8:30举办两次直播。分析句子结构可知consider与Yang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considering。
18．考查主谓一致。句意：她知道通过她的直播频道学习的每个学生都有自己的需求，每次结束一节直播后，她都会认真准备课程。本空所在宾语从句的主语部分是“each of+复数名词”，中心词是代词each，谓语用单数。故填has。
19．考查介词。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。短语work out表示“找出(办法)、解决”。故填out。
20．考查形容的最高级。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。根据句意表示“最大的愿望”应用最高级。故填biggest。
21．useful 22．with 23．countries 24．who##that 25．will become 26．it 27．spoken 28．is recognized 29．simply 30．learning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
21．考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
22．考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
23．考查名词的数。句意同上。country“国家”是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
24．考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people指人，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
25．考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
26．考查形式宾语。句意同上。分析可知，此处用it作形式宾语构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意同5小题。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
28．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处作主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognized。
29．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加learn的动名词作宾语。故填learning。
31．challenged 32．winners 33．differently 34．watching 35．where 36．about/of 37．to help 38．The##All 39．was done 40．impressive
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五位青年艺术家在2021年青年难民艺术比赛中获胜。
31．考查时态。句意：比赛要求年轻人设计一款足球，主题是“一起运动”。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填challenged。
32．考查名词。句意：17岁的纳迪拉·甘吉是获奖者之一。one of the +复数名词。故填winners。
33．考查副词。句意：她以不同的方式表达了她的想法。修饰动词expressed，用副词形式。故填differently。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：纳迪拉的灵感来自于电视上的体育节目。介词by后接动名词形式。故填watching。
35．考查定语从句。句意：12岁时，她被迫离开家乡去印度，现在她和家人住在一起。句中先行词为India，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
36．考查介词。句意：他在新闻中听说过难民的事。hear about/of听说。故填about/of。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为艺术比赛是帮助那些需要帮助的人的一种方式。way to do sth.做某事的方式。故填to help。
38．考查冠词或形容词。句意：所有五个获奖设计都被制成了真正的足球。特指上文提及到的五个获奖设计，所以用定冠词the。或表示“所有的五个获奖设计”，也可用形容词all。故填The/All。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：这是由一个名为Alive and Kicking的组织完成的。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。主语this为单数，且与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was done。
40．考查形容词。句意：他们的设计看起来令人印象深刻。系动词look后接形容词作表语。故填impressive。
41．inspiration 42．to exercise 43．for 44．However 45．have been made 46．that##which 47．shorter 48．seems 49．getting 50．positively
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。
41．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。
43．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。
44．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
45．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。
46．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
47．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。
48．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。
50．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。
51．that 52．called 53．children 54．wishing 55．on 56．the 57．understood 58．then 59．truth 60．highly
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红色在中国所代表的传统和现在的意义。
51．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：春节期间，人们通常都要穿红色的衣服，因为人们曾经相信红色可以吓跑恶鬼和坏运气。分析句子可知，“believed”后跟宾语从句，故空处为连接词，在句中不作成分，也没有具体含义，只起连接从句的作用，故应用连接词that。故填that。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年始于一个名叫“年”的神话野兽，它会吃村民，尤其是小孩。根据句中谓语动词“started”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“beast”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填called。
53．考查名词复数。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年始于一个名叫“年”的神话野兽，它会吃村民，尤其是小孩。根据“villagers”及句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式，作宾语。故填children。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，贫穷的村民生活在恐惧中，希望新年的第一天尽快过去。根据句中谓语动词“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与“poor villagers”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填wishing。
55．考查介词。句意：后来一位神来拜访他们，告诉他们在门上贴红纸，并放鞭炮来吓跑野兽。分析句子可知，此处应为介词；根据句意，应是把红纸贴在门上，故应用介词on。故填on。
56．考查冠词。句意：后来一位神来拜访他们，告诉他们在门上贴红纸，并放鞭炮来吓跑野兽。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，指代前文中提到的“a mythical beast”，故为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
57．考查动词时态。句意：村民们接着就明白了年兽害怕红色。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中“was”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示已经发生的动作。故填understood。
58．考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，红色就成了春节期间最流行的颜色。根据句中谓语动词“became”可知，本句为一般过去时，表达的过去的动作；与下一句中的“Now”相对应，应用固定短语from then on 意为：从那时起，符合句意。故填then。
59．考查不可数名词。句意：现在，红色代表着许多其他含义，如幸福、繁荣、温暖、美德、真实和真诚。根据并列名词“happiness, prosperity, warmth, virtue, sincerity”可知，此处应为名词形式，表示“真实”，为不可数名词。故填truth。
60．考查副词。句意：因此，如果你在春节期间被邀请去中国朋友家做客，强烈建议你穿红色衣服。分析句子可知，此处因为副词，作状语，修饰动词“advised”。故填highly。
61．a 62．which 63．receiving 64．effective 65．diseases 66．is based 67．of 68．applied 69．have been used 70．extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来越来越受人们欢迎的中医疗法——三伏贴。
61．考查冠词。句意：在这些日子里，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做“三伏贴”的治疗方法，这是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。修饰名词treatment，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查定语从句。句意：在这些日子里，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做“三伏贴”的治疗方法，这是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanfu medicinal patch”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。这里为非谓语动词在从句中担当主语，用动名词形式。故填receiving。
64．考查形容词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。担当从句的表语用形容词形式。故填effective。
65．考查名词的数。句意：总而言之，这是一种冬病夏治的膏方治疗。空处名词为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，泛指，用复数形式。故填diseases。
66．考查时态和语态。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the treatment，单数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is based。
67．考查介词。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。 be + of+ importance，意为“重要的”。故填of。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：三伏贴含有一种天然“热”的草药膏，当贴于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Sanfutie”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。
69．考查时态和语态。句意：根据2000多年前的《黄帝内经》记载，这些贴片在最早有记载的时候就开始使用了。《黄帝内经》是经过时间考验的中医教科书。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since earliest recorded times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“these patches”，复数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been used。
70．考查副词。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝(1644-1911年)极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填extremely。
71．how 72．studying 73．of 74．to speak 75．heard 76．harder 77．challenges 78．confident 79．my 80．seems
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中努力学习的经历。
71．考查连词。句意：然而，在那一刻，我不知道它会有多可怕。根据前面动词 know 可知此处用连词，空格后 terrible 是形容词，故用 how 连接。故填how。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是忙于学习，我非常想念我的朋友。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填studying。
73．考查介词。句意：因为我的成绩很低，我感到很失败。短语because of 意为“由于”，后接名词。故填 of。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月，我有机会和一名高年级学生交谈。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”。故填to speak。
75．考查动词时态。我一听到这些话就深受鼓舞。根据后文was可知该空用一般过去时。故填 heard。
76．考查副词比较级。句意：我开始充满希望，比以前更加努力。根据句意和句中关键词 than 可知，应用副词比较级修饰 work。故填 harder。
77．考查名词。句意：我开始花几个小时研究难题，向老师寻求帮助，在遇到挑战之前从不放弃。challenge为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用名词的复数。故填 challenges。
78．考查形容词。句意：一步一步地，我进步了，变得自信了。系表结构，空格前 become 为系动词，后接形容词。故填 confident。
79．考查代词。句意：我确信未来就在我的手中。空格后 hands 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词 my。故填 my。
80．考查时态。句意：我的高中就像我的母亲，而我是她最普通的孩子。根据该段的时态和句意，可知该空用一般现在时，主语是 my high school，故用第三人称单数形式。故填 seems。
81．youngest 82．has been holding##has held 83．for 84．be followed 85．and 86．themselves 87．strengthens 88．exhausting 89．bodies 90．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，它是中国传统文化的代表。这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。
81．考查最高级。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处为“one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填youngest。
82．考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。根据后文for over two hundred years可知，此处可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可看作动作从过去开始持续到现在，并很有可能会继续，用现在完成进行时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been holding/has held。
83．考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为，由于”应用介词for。故填for。
84．考查语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。主语与谓语构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填be followed。
85．考查连词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。此处start、train和master在句中为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
86．考查反身代词。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。此处为短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”，结合上文learners可知应用themselves。故填themselves。
87．考查主谓一致。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。根据上文“a daily practice that stretches and”可知，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
88．考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人疲惫又充满魔力。作表语，主语为process应用形容词exhausting，故填exhausting。
89．考查名词的数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚变得轻盈，动作迅速，对身体的控制能力也很好。body为可数名词，被their修饰应用复数形式。故填bodies。
90．考查定语从句。句意：“台上一分钟，台下十年”，这句话在业界反复出现，这句话提醒人们，要想取得令人印象深刻的成绩，必须有一个标准。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词saying，从句缺少主语，故填which。
91．gave 92．The 93．to describe 94．simply 95．found 96．which##that 97．on 98．rising 99．various 100．is mixed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫奈的画作《印象，日出》的情况。
91．考查时态语态。句意：这幅杰作在艺术界引发了一场运动——印象派运动。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填gave。
92．考查冠词。句意：这幅著名的画作描绘了法国西北部勒阿弗尔港的景色。well-known painting此处为特指应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大。故填The。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：主题和特定的绘画技巧试图描述由一个场景引起的感觉，而不仅仅是展示一个风景的细节。此处为短语seek to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to describe。
94．考查副词。句意：主题和特定的绘画技巧试图描述由一个场景引起的感觉，而不仅仅是展示一个风景的细节。修饰动词show应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种表达个人对自然的感觉的行为是印象派艺术的一个关键特征和目标，也是莫奈绘画中常见的主题。分析句子结构可知find与逻辑主语topic构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。
96．考查定语从句。句意：在水中可见的短而粗的笔触创造了一种节奏感，反映了海洋流动所产生的感觉。定语从句修饰先行词a sense of rhythm，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which/that。
97．考查介词。句意：这幅杰作的意象集中表现了雾蒙蒙的海边场景的平静感觉。focus on表示“集中”。故填on。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：画中清晨的太阳从雾蒙蒙的港口升起，港口的船只和其他各种船只。分析句子结构可知rise与逻辑主语sun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填rising。
99．考查形容词。句意：画中清晨的太阳从雾蒙蒙的港口升起，港口的船只和其他各种船只。修饰名词boats应用形容词various。故填various。
100．考查固定短语。句意：工厂、轮船和机器的烟雾与清晨的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种“既令人惊讶又迷人”的美。短语be mixed with表示“和……混合”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为smoke，谓语用单数。故填is mixed。
101．a 102．application 103．to strengthen 104．which 105．using 106．beneficial 107．it 108．were believed 109．enables 110．Slightly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药膳。它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。
101．考查不定冠词。句意：它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。此处泛指“一种完美的结合”，其中perfect是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加不定冠词a。故填a。
102．考查名词。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。根据空前的形容词和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词；所给动词apply的名词形式是application。故填application。
103．考查动词不定式。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。
104．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对各种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这样每道菜都能达到平衡。该空引导非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
105．考查现在分词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师们创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。逻辑主语cooks与动词use是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填using。
106．考查形容词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单。固定搭配：be beneficial to，意为“有益于”，其中be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
107．考查形式主语。句意：在宋代，据记载，许多疾病都可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填it。
108．考查时态和语态。句意：冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物则可以减少流鼻涕。根据In the Song Dynasty可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情；句子主语Cold foods是复数形式，和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were believed。
109．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人吃正确的食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
110．考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，苦味的食物有助于治疗身体过热。句中sweet是形容词，由副词修饰，副词作状语，且位于句子开头，首字母用大写。故填Slightly。
111．located 112．buildings 113．where 114．on 115．are 116．expressing 117．natural 118．greatly 119．the 120．was listed
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：青城山位于四川省成都市都江堰，是道教的发源地之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Qingcheng Mountain，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填located。
112．考查名词。句意：它有20多座道教寺庙和宗教场所，具有浓郁的道教文化气息，建筑体现了四川建筑风格。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据“demonstrate”，此处应该用复数形式。故填buildings。
113．考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以哲学家张陵在142年创立中国道教而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，现行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
114．考查介词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，on the mountain在山上（宏观角度,把山当成是个平面物体）符合句意。故填on。
115．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语是many temples，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以express应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是temples，两者间是主动关系，此处描述本身性质，应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。
117．考查形容词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscape，所以空处应填形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。
118．考查副词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词attract，应该用副词修饰，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
119．考查冠词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：all over the world意为“世界各地”。故填the。
120．考查动词时态和语态。句意：青城山与都江堰水利系统于2000年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list作本句谓语，主语是The Qingcheng Mountain，为第三人称单数，和list之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2000，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。
121．flying 122．with 123．noisy 124．a 125．am attracted 126．directions 127．eating 128．which 129．completely 130．it
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只苍蝇和大象之间的故事。
121．考查现在分词。句意：一只小苍蝇飞过来，飞到他耳边。动词fly和逻辑主语A small fly之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填flying。
122．考查介词。句意：大象用他的长耳朵挥手赶走了它。结合句意可知，此处指“用耳朵”，使用介词with。故填with。
123．考查形容词。句意：然后大象不耐烦了，问苍蝇：“你为什么这么不安和吵闹？你为什么不能在一个地方待上一段时间呢？”空处和形容词restless并列，应用形容词作表语，noisy吵闹的，形容词。故填noisy。
124．考查不定冠词。句意同上。for a while一会儿，固定短语。故填a。
125．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被我的所见所闻所吸引。主语I和动词attract之间是被动关系，且此处描述当时的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am attracted。
126．考查名词复数。句意：我的五官感觉不断地把我拉向四面八方，我无法抗拒它们。此处应填名词作in的宾语，direction方向，可数名词，由空前的all可知应用复数形式。故填directions。
127．考查动名词。句意：大象停止了进食，告诉它：“我的五官感觉支配不了我的注意力。”结合句意可知，此处指停止正在做的事，用stop doing sth，故填eating。
128．考查定语从句。句意：无论我做什么，我总是专注于它，这是我的秘密。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
129．考查副词。句意：现在我在吃东西，我完全专注于吃。修饰动词短语focus on，应用副词形式，故填completely。
130．考查代词。句意：这样我就可以更好地享受我的食物和咀嚼它。此处指代名词food，food是不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。
131．a 132．Dating 133．mainly 134．were taken 135．editors 136．which 137．economic 138．to complete 139．of 140．are being changed
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年中国出版了一套西藏古代文献的影印本的事件。这套文献是一个世纪前被从著名的莫高窟带到法国的。此外，还有一些文献被带到了英国。目前，中国研究人员正在将保存在英国的藏文古手稿转化为数字形式。
131．考查冠词。句意：1900年，敦煌藏文文献第一次在莫高窟被发现，这是中国甘肃西北部的一个联合国教科文组织世界遗址。分析句子结构可知，a UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China’s Gansu 是Mogao Grottos的同位语，且首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a。故填a。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要语言是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，date的逻辑主语为the manuscripts。date back to“开始于、追溯到”，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。因此，空格处应填现在分词作状语，且放句首，首字母大写，所以应填Dating。故填Dating。
133．考查副词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰介词短语，所以应填mainly。故填mainly。
134．考查动词的时态及语态。句意：在20世纪早期，大量的敦煌藏文文献被带到法国，英国等国家。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“In the early 20th century”以及主语“a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以应填were taken。故填were taken。
135．考查名词。句意：西北民族大学、上海中国古典文学出版社，以及法国国家图书馆的一些编辑，编纂了这些影印本，以35本书的形式出版。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，此处指编辑，所以应填editors。故填editors。
136．考查定语从句引导词。句意：西北民族大学、上海中国古典文学出版社，以及法国国家图书馆的一些编辑，编纂了这些影印本，以35本书的形式出版。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为photocopies，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处应填关系代词which。故填which。
137．考查形容词。句意：该系列将展示出敦煌吐蕃时代的经济活动和文化交流。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语；economy的形容词形式为economic，所以应填economic。故填economic。
138．考查非谓语动词。句意：用汉语和藏语完成这些文献花费了这个团队大约15年时间。固定句式It takes/took sb some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以空格处应填to complete。故填to complete。
139．考查介词。句意：这是保存在法国的全部藏文文献第一次以影印本的形式出版。 in the form of “以……形式”，所以空格处应填介词of。故填of。
140．考查动词的时态及语态。句意：目前，保存在英国的藏文古手稿正在被中国研究人员转化为数字形式，在国家的努力下，研究和保护独特的西藏文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句中“At present”及后文“It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.(据说这个任务预计将很快完成)”可知，在英国的藏文古手稿正在被转化为数字形式的过程中，且与主语“the ancient Tibetan manuscripts”的关系为被动，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，所以应填are being changed。故填are being changed。
141．to go 142．an 143．sets 144．when 145．to 146．more 147．looking 148．difficult 149．products 150．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Shawn Stevenson对待睡眠的好方法及睡前可以吃的食物。
141．考查动词不定式。句意：肖恩•史蒂文森说，最好的睡觉时间是晚上10点。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time，故填to go。
142．考查冠词。句意：他是研究人类睡眠模式的专家。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
143．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间，因为这是太阳下山的时候，而早上6点是醒来的最佳时间，因为此时是太阳升起的时候。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sets。
144．考查表语从句。句意：他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间，因为这是太阳下山的时候，而早上6点是醒来的最佳时间，因为此时是太阳升起的时候。此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
145．考查介词。句意：我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。close to表示"接近”，故填to。
146．考查比较级。句意：我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级句型，表示"越……越……”，符合句意，故填more。
147．考查动名词。句意：他还表示，睡前看电脑和手机等电子设备会让人难以入睡。此处用动名词作主语，故填looking。
148．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，睡前看电脑和手机等电子设备会让人难以入睡。此处用形容词作宾补，修饰宾语sleeping，表示"困难的”，故填difficult。
149．考查可数名词的复数。句意：他还表示，晚上应该避免咖啡因、糖和奶制品，如牛奶或奶酪。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填products。
150．考查形式宾语。句意：这会让你更容易入睡。此处用it作形式宾语，用动词不定式to sleep作真正的宾语，故填it。
151．struck 152．injured 153．ruins 154．was 155．in 156．an 157．that##which 158．to dig 159．creatively 160．confident
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了汶川地震的状况以及救援和重建活动。
151．考查动词时态。句意：2008年5月12日，星期一，中国四川省西北部汶川县发生8.0级地震。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“On Monday, May 12, 2008”可知应使用一般过去时。故填struck。
152．考查非谓语动词。句意：地震造成了巨大的破坏，造成8万多人死亡，造成更多人受伤，许多城镇和县城变成了废墟。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，和宾语many more之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填injured。
153．考查名词以及固定搭配。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为介词的宾语， 构成固定短语turn sth into ruins“使……成为废墟”；ruin表示“废墟”常用复数形式。故填ruins。
154．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：电视上的新闻报道说，在地震中丧生的人数超过8万。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句系动词，主语是“the number of people”，谓语动词应使用单数形式，本文报道的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填was。
155．考查介词。句意：人们感到震惊。分析句子可知，空格处和名词shock构成固定介词短语in shock作表语，表示“震惊的”。故填in。
156．考查冠词及固定短语。句意：似乎世界到了末日。分析句子可知，空格处为固定短语come to an end“结束”。故填an。
157．考查定语从句。句意：随后的救援工作由来自全国各地，甚至国外的人员进行。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The rescue work，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：军队派士兵到文川挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to dig。
159．考查副词。句意：政府创造性地重建了这些新城镇。分析句子可知，空格处应使用副词creatively修饰动词rebuilt。故填creatively。
160．考查形容词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，当地人对未来更有信心。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作表语，表示“有信心的”。故填confident。
161．it 162．uncomfortable 163．why 164．as 165．to stay 166．were asked 167．activities 168．falling 169．participants 170．differently
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了我们很多人在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡的原因。
161．考查代词。句意：为什么我们很多人发现在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡?分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：主+v.+it+adj.+(for sb)+to do，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
162．考查形容词。句意：是因为床不舒服吗?分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词作表语，再根据句意，此处表达“不舒服”之意，comfort的否定形容词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
163．考查定语从句关系词。句意：根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，人们睡不好的一个重要原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，应该用why引导。故填why。
164．考查介词。句意：他们认为，大脑的一侧扮演着“守夜人”的角色，警告我们潜在的危险。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：act as意为“担任……角色”。故填as。
165．考查非谓语动词。句意：它迫使我们在新环境的第一个晚上保持清醒。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：force sb. to do意为“强迫某人做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。
166．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在实验室里睡上几天。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以ask作本句谓语动词，主语是volunteers，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，且主语是复数。故填were asked。
167．考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，大脑左半球的活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的地步。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填activities。
168．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，大脑左半球的活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的地步。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词decreased，所以fall用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是activities，两者间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填falling。
169．考查名词。句意：在这个过程中，参与者的睡眠体验越来越好。空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，participate意为“参与者”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填participants。
170．考查副词。句意：当双方工作方式不同时，他们之间的平衡就被打破了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词work，应该用副词修饰，different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。
171．when 172．was carried 173．breathe 174．where 175．wisdom
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汶川地震和灾后重建情况。
171．考查定语从句。句意：地震是自然灾害的一种形式。2008年5月12日，汶川发生地震，这是一个难忘的日子。分析句式结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词day指时间，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。故填when。
172．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：来自全国各地甚至国外的人们进行的救援工作使汶川县再次呼吸。根据下文的made可知，本句时态是一般过去时，再分析句意可知，carry out和主语the rescue work之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was carried。
173．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据made可知，此处用省略to的动词不定式做made的宾语补足语。故填breathe。
174．考查定语从句。句意：政府建立了美丽的当地社区，在那里让人们过上了新的生活。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词communities指物，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
175．考查名词。句意：它再次向中国和世界其他国家表明，中国人有智慧重建一个更光明的未来。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填wisdom。
176．successfully 177．is being built 178．which 179．to##into 180．became 181．to be 182．eighth 183．development 184．and 185．more
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。
176．考查副词。句意：自上海迪士尼乐园开园以来，它成功地吸引了许多国内外游客。空格处用副词修饰动词attracted，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
177．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。由now可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主题乐园被修建，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land”是单数，因此空格处是is being built。故填is being built。
178．考查定语从句。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Zootopia-themed land”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
179．考查介词。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。bring sth. to/into是固定短语，意为“把……带到……”，因此空格处是介词to/into，故填to/into。
180．考查时态。句意：《疯狂动物城》曾打破中国票房纪录，成为中国第一动画电影，在中国赢得了良好的口碑。由once broke和and表并列可知，空格处所在句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填became。
181．考查不定式。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。sb/sth be expected to do是固定短语，意为“期望某人/物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to be。故填to be。
182．考查序数词。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。空前有the，空格处用序数词eighth，意为“第八”，故填eighth。
183．考查名词。句意：此前，这片乐园的开发是在这部动画电影在中国大陆取得成功之后进行的，在2016年它的票房达15.3亿元，直到今年8月中国动画《哪吒》登顶。空格处用名词作主语，develop的名词是development，意为“开发”，是不可数名词，故填development。
184．考查连词。句意：据上海迪士尼乐园介绍，这片新乐园旨在为这部电影和其他一些迪斯尼电影中的人物提供一个栩栩如生的动物中心，如米老鼠、小熊维尼和唐老鸭。movie和some other Disney movies是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
185．考查比较级。句意：该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游，并为世界各地的游客提供更多的目的地。由“more destinations”可知，此处表示“该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游”，空格处意为“更多的”，用比较级more，故填more。
186．the 187．fifth 188．is 189．ourselves 190．developing 191．that 192．with 193．be fired 194．particularly 195．achievements
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国只占世界领土的7%，喂养的人口数占世界人口数的五分之一。自从1978年实行家庭联产承包责任制，中国农业发展迅速，至今仍成效显著。
186．考查冠词。句意：中国只有世界7%的土地，却要养活世界五分之一的人口。特指世界上的土地，所以用定冠词。故填the。
187．考查分数。句意：中国只有世界7%的土地，却要养活世界五分之一的人口。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。故填fifth。
188．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，中国的农业一直是一个重要的话题，引起了世界的广泛关注。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语agriculture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
189．考查反身代词。句意：中国领导人和农业专家的回答是：“我们中国人会养活自己。”指主语本身，所以填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
190．考查形容词。句意：中国是一个发展中国家，自1978年农村改革以来，中国农业发展迅速。表示“发展中的”，所以用形容词developing定语。故填developing。
191．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，这种制度使农民有权利使用土地和处理他们的产出。It’s believed that…人们相信……，it作形式主语，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导。故填that。
192．考查固定搭配。句意：人们认为，这种制度使农民有权利使用土地和处理他们的产出。deal with处理。故填with。
193．考查语态。句意：我们国家允许农民发展各种各样的业务，成立乡镇公司，以激发他们的生产热情。句子主语enthusiasm和fire之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有could，所以用动词原形。故填be fired。
194．考查副词。句意：改革发展了县域生产力，促进了农业特别是粮食生产的快速发展和农业结构的优化。修饰介词短语，所以用副词。故填particularly。
195．考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，成绩是突出的。做主语，谓语为have been，所以用复数名词。故填achievements。
196．with 197．angry 198．talking 199．the 200．probably 201．hurting 202．to make 203．responsibility 204．says 205．that##who
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友吵架时，应该如何做。
196．考查介词。句意：有时候我们会和朋友吵架。have a fight with sb.固定搭配，意为“和某人打架”，故填with。
197．考查形容词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。此次应用形容词angry作表语，故填angry。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。stop doing sth.固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。
199．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，你意识到你错过了友谊，并希望你能再次与你的朋友交谈。此处特指上文提到的你和朋友之间的友谊，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
200．考查副词。句意：也许你的朋友和你有同样的感觉。此处应用副词probably作状语，修饰整个句子，故填probably。
201．考查非谓语动词。句意：那么你怎样才能在不伤害自己感情的情况下停止吵架呢？介词without后面应用动名词作宾语，故填hurting。
202．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待太久之后，要弥补这段关系会变得很困难。it is+形容词+to do，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。
203．考查名词。句意：如果你要为这场斗争负责，就说声对不起。此处应用名词作宾语，take the responsibility for sth.“为……承担责任”，故填responsibility。
204．考查时态。句意：这样的话，等他说对不起吧！空处在until引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为he，故填says。
205．考查定语从句。句意：你可以和其他非常重视你们友谊的朋友一起度过这段时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/who。
人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 语法填空20篇
（2022春·广西南宁·高一校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Miss Li, our English teacher, is very kind and friendly to ____1____ (we) all. We all respect her and get along ____2____ with her. But she is crazy about her work. Sometimes she works far late into the night in order ____3____ (prepare) her lessons well. At the same time she is very ____4____ (concern) about us students. Once I was reading a book ____5____ had nothing to do with my study in class and I was so absorbed into it that I didn’t notice Miss Li ____6____ (stand) by my back. She took the book away and got very angry.
After class she asked me to go to her office and talked to me face ____7____ face. To my surprise, she didn’t criticized me. Instead, she didn’t get tired of ____8____ (tell) me how to learn English well in order to make me ____9____ (fall) in love with English. She also encouraged me to keep a diary in English to set down what I saw and what I heard. With her patient help, I have made great progress in English, and this is the _____10_____ (one) time I have not been afraid of it.
（2022春·广东惠州·高一惠州一中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括智内单词的正确形式。
In the livestreaming channel (直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products ____11____(sell). She teaches pinyin, reading and writing,____12____has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are____13____(primary) adults.
After she retired as a teacher, she opened her livestreaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses____14____(mean) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults eager to learn pinyin, so she managed to meet their____15____(need).
“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them____16____new starting point,” Yang said.____17____(consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two livestream sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.
Knowing that each of the students learning through her livestreaming channel____18____(have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a livestreaming session.
Yang said she tried her best to work____19____ways the students can learn and remember better, and her_____20_____(big) wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
（2022春·广东河源·高一龙川县第一中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____21____ (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____22____ people from other ____23____ (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____24____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____25____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes_____26_____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____27____ (speak) by millions of people.
French ____28____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____29____ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____30_____(learn) this language.
（2022春·广东河源·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 1,600 artists from 100 countries entered the 2021 Youth with Refugees(难民) Art Competition. The competition was run by the United Nations’ refugee agency. It ____31____(challenge) young people to design a soccer ball based on a theme(主题)：“Together through sport”. Five young artists won in the competition.
Nadira Ganji, 17, was one of the ____32____(win). She expressed her ideas ____33____(different). Her design showed athletes playing a lot of games. Nadira was inspired(启发)by ____34____ (watch) sports on TV. “They were all players coming from different backgrounds,” she said, “all with different abilities.” She’s also a refugee. At 12, she was forced to leave her hometown for India ____35____ she lives with her family today.
James Cowley Lane, 10, was from Ireland. His winning design stood for hope. “When I play soccer,” James said, “I forget all my worries.” He had heard ____36____ refugees in the news. He saw the art competition as a way ____37____ (help) those in need. ____38____ five winning designs in the competition were turned into real soccer balls. This ____39____ (do) by a group called Alive and Kicking. “Their designs look so _____40_____ (impress).” said Ben Sadler who is the group’s CEO. Money from sales will support sport programs for refugees.
（2022秋·湖南永州·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is known to all that exercise has a range of health benefits. The fact is the ____41____(inspire) behind some people’s assumption that if some exercise is good, more is always better. So they tend ____42____ (exercise) for a long time without stopping. For example, some people run for several hours at a time and some work out for hours at the weekend to make up ____43____ their lack of exercise during the weekdays. ____44____, these may become a serious health risk. Recently, several surveys ____45____ (make) to know that over 80% of people got injured when doing exercises. Actually, aerobic routines ____46____ last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be ____47____ (short) than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When doing exercise, 30 to 60 minutes ____48____ (seem) enough for the daily aim. This will prevent you from ____49____ (get) hurt. Moreover, it will ensure that the exercise you do can _____50_____ (positive) affect your physical health.
（2021春·陕西西安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Clothing, mainly featuring the color red, is commonly worn throughout the Chinese New Year because it was once believed ____51____red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune. Then why does red have this miracle power?
According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast ____52____(call) Nian, which would eat villagers, especially ____53____(child). For many years, poor villagers lived in fear, ____54____(wish) the first day of the year would pass as soon as possible. Then a god visited and told them to put red paper ____55____their doors and to set off firecrackers to scare away ____56____beast. The villagers then ____57____(understand) that Nian was afraid of the color red. From ____58____on, red became the most popular color during the Spring Festival. Now, red represents many other meanings such as happiness, prosperity, warmth, virtue, ____59____(true) and sincerity. So if you are invited to a Chinese friend’s during the Spring Festival, you are ____60____(high) advised to wear red clothes.
（2022春·山东滨州·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanfu days, also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”, mark summer’s hottest period of the year. During these days, many Chinese are keen on ____61____ treatment called Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, ____62____ is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that ____63____(receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is ____64____ (effect) for coughs, asthma and arthritis. In a word, it is a patchwork solution for winter ____65____ (disease) in summer.
The treatment ____66____ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is ____67____ great importance for good health.Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when ____68____ (apply) to specific acupuncture points, usually on the back and neck, they refill the yang elements.
These patches ____69____ (use) in TCM since earliest recorded times, according to Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), more than 2,000 years ago,the time-tested textbook for TCM practitioners. Sanfu patch treatment became _____70_____(extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has enjoyed a revival in recentyears as more patients turn to TCM treatment.
（2022春·广西南宁·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of August, I was proud to find out that I’d got into a top high school. At that moment, however, I didn’t know ____71____ terrible it would be at first.
From the very first day of school I was anxious. I was always busy ____72____ (study) and I missed my friends very much. And I felt defeated because ____73____ my low grade.
In October I got the chance ____74____ (speak) to one of the school seniors. “Remember President Xi Jinping once said, ‘Happiness is achieved through hard work,’ ” the senior encouraged me. As soon as I____75____ (hear) these words I was deeply encouraged. I began to be hopeful and work ____76____ (hard) than before. I started spending hours on difficult questions, turned to teachers for help and never quit before ____77____ (challenge). Step by step, I’ve made progress and become ____78____ (confidence). I am sure that the future is in ____79____ (I) hands.
My high school _____80_____ (seem) like a mother to me, while I’m her most ordinary child. And she is always there waiting for me to come back with my dream achieved.
（2022春·辽宁·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Peking Opera is one of the ____81____ (young) forms of traditional Chinese musical theater, though it ____82____ (hold) its place as a representative of traditional Chinese culture for over two hundred years. The art form is celebrated ____83____ its fancy costumes, striking makeup and larger-than-life performances. To achieve polished performance, a simple yet strict rule must ____84____ (follow): start young, train hard ____85____ master a list of skills.
Learners, as young as seven years old, devote ____86____ (they) to a daily practice that stretches and ____87____ (strengthen) their bodies. The process is as ____88____ (exhaust) as it is magical. Bit by bit, they become light on their feet, fast in their movement and in admirable control of their ____89____ (body). A repeated saying in the industry goes as follows: One minute on stage, 10 years off stage, _____90_____ is a reminder of the standards that ensure the impressive performance.
（2022春·辽宁沈阳·高一沈阳市第一二〇中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet (1840-1926) in 1873 is currently exhibited in the Musée Marmottan in Paris. The masterpiece ___91___ (give) birth to a movement in the world of art—the Impressionist Movement. ___92___ well-known painting illustrates a view of the port of Le Havre in north-western France. The subject matter and specific painting techniques seek ___93___ (describe) the feelings caused by a scene rather than ___94___ (simple) showing the details of a landscape. This act of expressing an individual’s sensing of nature was a key characteristic and goal of Impressionist art, and is a common topic ___95___ (find) in Monet’s paintings. The short and thick brushstrokes visible in the water create a sense of rhythm ___96___ reflects the feeling produced by the flow of the sea.
The masterpiece’s imagery presents a focus ___97___ the calm feeling of a foggy seaside scene. Slightly below the center of the painting, a small rowboat with two unclear figures floats in the bay. The early morning sun is pictured ___98___ (rise) over the foggy harbor with ships and other ___99___ (variety) boats at port. The shadows of the boats and figures and the reflection of the sun’s rays can be seen on the water’s surface. The smoke of the factories, ships, and machines ____100____ (mix) with the early rays of the sun to create a sort of beauty that is “both surprising and charming”.
（2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈师大附中校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine. It is ____101____ perfect combination of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is also a skillful ____102____ (apply) of the yin and yang (阴阳) theory ____103____ (strengthen) the function of food and herbs.
The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, ____104____ will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, ____105____ (use) the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables that were ____106____ (benefit) to the body.
In the Song Dynasty, ____107____ was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diets. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods ____108____ (believe) to remove fever while warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods ____109____ (enable) the Chinese to eat right food to protect varieties of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. _____110_____ (slight) sweet food relieves illness related to the veins and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
（2022秋·贵州毕节·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingcheng Mountain, ____111____ (locate) in Dujiangyan, Chengdu city of Sichuan province, is one of the cradles of Taoism(道教).
With over 20 temples and religious sites for Taoism, it has a strong flavor of Taoist culture and the ____112____ (building) demonstrate the Sichuan style of architecture. It is famous as the place____113____in 142 the philosopher Zhang Ling founded the doctrine(学说)of Chinese Taoism. Built____114____the mountain during the Jin and Tang dynasties ____115____ (be) many temples ____116____(express)Taoism culture.
It also has____117____(nature)landscape with peaks rise and fall, dense forests and quiet trails(小径), which ____118____ (great)attracts many tourists all over____119____world.
The Qingcheng Mountain, together with Dujiangyan irrigation system, ____120____(list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000.
（2022春·辽宁锦州·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly (苍蝇) came, ____121____ (fly) near his ear. The elephant waved it away ____122____ his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away again. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant got impatient and asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and ____123____ (noise)? Why can’t you stay for ____124____ while in one place?” The fly answered, “I ____125____ (attract) to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all ____126____ (direct) and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?” The elephant stopped ____127____ (eat) and told it, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I always focus on it, ____128____ is my secret. Now that I am eating, I ____129____ (complete) focus on eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew (咀嚼) ____130____ better. I rule and control my attention so that I can enjoy everything that I am doing.”
（2022春·吉林·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, China published (出版) photocopies (影印本) of ancient Tibetan literature taken to France from the famous Mogao Grottoes a century ago.
The Dunhuang manuscripts (手稿) were first discovered in 1900 in the Mogao Grottos, ___131___ UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China’s Gansu. There are more than 60,000 of them. ___132___ (date) back to the 4th century, the manuscripts are ___133___ (main) in Chinese, but some are shown in other languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts ___134___ (take) to countries such as France and Britain.
Northwest Minzu University and Shanghai Chinese Classics Publishing House, together with some ___135___ (edit) from the National Library of France, compiled (编撰) the photocopies, ___136___ were published in 35 books as a set. The series is expected to show the ___137___ (economy) activities and cultural exchanges in the age of Tubo in Dunhuang. It took the team about 15 years ___138___ (complete) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages. It is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in the form ___139___ photocopies.
At present, the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain ____140____ (change) into a digital form by Chinese researchers, in the country’s efforts to study and preserve unique Tibetan culture. It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.
（2021秋·广东清远·高一校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shawn Stevenson says that the best time ____141____ (go) to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is____142____ expert studying human sleeping patterns.
He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun ____143____(set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is ____144____ the sun rises. The closer our sleeping pattern is ____145____the movement of the sun, the ____146____(much) energy we will have during the day.
He also says that ____147____ (look) at the electronics like computers and phones before going to bed makes sleeping____148____ (difficulty). The blue light from these electronics is the worst. He also says you should avoid caffeine(咖啡因),sugar and dairy ____149____(product) such as milk or cheese in the evening. This will make____150____easier for you to sleep.
（2022春·贵州黔东南·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, May 12, 2008, an earthquake of magnitude 8.0___151___(strike) Wenchuan county, northwestern Sichuan Province, China.The earthquake caused great damage, killing over 80, 000 people, leaving many more ___152___ (injure), and turning many towns and counties into___153___(ruin). The news on TV reported that the number of people who were killed in the earthquake___154___(be) more than 80, 000. People were___155___shock. It seemed as if the world were coming to___156___end. But hope was not lost.
The rescue work___157___followed was carried out by people from all over the country, even abroad. The army sent soldiers to Wen chuan___158___(dig) out who were trapped and to bury the dead.
Now, more than 10 years on, the people suffered the earthquake are living a new life. The new towns have been___159___(creative) rebuilt by the government. With strong support from the government, the local people feel more____160____(confidence) about the future. Wenchuan has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
（2022春·辽宁·高一校联考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Why do many of us find ____161____difficult or impossible to fall asleep in a bed other than our own? Is it because the bed is ____162____(comfort)? According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason ____163____people cannot sleep well is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts ____164____a “night watch” to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us ____165____(stay)awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers ____166____(ask) to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers,.on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, the ____167____(activity) of the left hemisphere of the brain decreased as days went by, ____168____(fall) even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the ____169____(participate) got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the two sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work ____170____(different),the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.
（2022春·吉林延边·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are a form of natural disasters. 12 May, 2008 is an unforgettable day ____171____an earthquake hit Wenchuan county. The huge earthquake killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured. The rescue work which ____172____(carry) out by people from all over the country and even abroad made Wenchuan county ____173____(breathe) again. The government has built beautiful local communities ____174____ people live a new life. It shows to China and the rest of the world again that Chinese have the ____175____(wise) to rebuild for a brighter future.
（2022春·云南德宏·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the opening of Shanghai Disneyland, it has ____176____ (success) attracted many visitors at home and abroad. What will make fans more exited is that a big surprise is on the way.
It is reported that the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land in Shanghai Disneyland ____177____ (build) now. On Dec.10, it started building its Zootopia-themed land, ____178____will bring characters (人物) from the popular animated film (动画片) ____179____ the park, its operator said. Zootopia once broke China’s box office records and ____180____ (become) the country’s No. 1 animated film, winning a good reputation in China.
It is expected ____181____ (be) the first-ever Zootopia-themed land at any Disney park throughout the world, and the ____182____ (eight) themed land at Shanghai Disneyland. The ____183____ (develop) of the land follows the success of the animated film on the Chinese mainland, which made 1.53 billion yuan in 2016, until it was topped by Chinese animation Ne Zha in August this year.
The new land aims to provide a life-like animal center with characters in this movie ____184____some other Disney movies, such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh and Donald Duck, according to Shanghai Disneyland. The opening of the center will bring ____185____ (much) tourism to Shanghai than before and offer more destinations to tourists all over the world.
（2022春·黑龙江大庆·高一铁人中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
China’s agriculture produces enough food supply to feed the country with a large population. With only 7 percent of ____186____ world’s land, China has to feed one ____187____(five) of the world’s population. Therefore, China’s agriculture ___188___(be) always an important topic and draws wide attention of the world. Some foreigners once raised the question, “Who will feed China?” China’s leaders and agriculture specialists’ answer was, “We Chinese will feed ____189____(we).”
China is a____190____(develop) country and China’s agriculture has developed rapidly since reforms (改革) in the countryside began to be carried out in 1978. The main reform was the household responsibility system. It was believed ___191___ the system made farmers have the right to use land and deal ____192____ their output. Our country allowed farmers to develop different business and set up township companies in order that their enthusiasm for production could____193____(fire). The reform developed the county’s productive forces, and improved the rapid growth of agriculture—____194____(particular) in grain production—and the optimization (最优化) of agricultural structure. The _____195_____(achieve) have been outstanding so far.
（2022春·河北石家庄·高一校考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we have a fight ____196____ a friend. Many times, you find that you even forget what the fight was about. You just seem to be ____197____ (anger), and then stop ____198____ (talk) to each other. Time goes by and you realize that you miss ____199____ friendship, and wish you could talk to your friend again. And ____200____ (probable) your friend feels the same way as you do. So how can you get out of the fight without ____201____ (hurt) your feelings?
Leave the argument alone, and avoid communication. If you talk right after fight, you will say many words out of anger. However, do not wait too long. It will become hard ____202____ (make) up the relationship after too long waiting. So after the fight calms down, make sure you talk to the person before it is too late. Say sorry if you should take the ____203____ (responsible) for the fight.
Maybe it is your friend’s fault(过错) and you have done nothing wrong. In that case, wait until he ___204___ (say) he is sorry! And if he doesn’t, he’s not worth your time. You can spend the time with other friends ____205____ have great regard for your friendship.
参考答案：
1．us 2．well 3．to prepare 4．concerned 5．which##that 6．standing 7．to 8．telling 9．fall 10．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英语老师对自己学习上的帮助。
1．考查代词。句意：李老师，我们的英语老师，对我们大家都很和蔼友好。介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
2．考查副词。句意：我们都很尊重她，和她相处得很好。get along well with与某人相处的很好。故填well。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把功课准备好，她有时工作到深夜。in order to do sth.为了做某事。故填to prepare。
4．考查形容词。句意：同时她也很关心我们这些学生。be concerned about对……关心。故填concerned。
5．考查定语从句。句意：有一次，我在课堂上读一本书，与我的学习无关，我如此专注，以至于我没有注意到李老师站在我的背后。句中先行词为book，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，我在课堂上读一本书，与我的学习无关，我如此专注，以至于我没有注意到李老师站在我的背后。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，且Miss Li 和stand是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和进行。故填standing。
7．考查介词。句意：下课后，她约我去她的办公室，并与我面对面地交谈。face to face面对面。故填to。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，为了让我爱上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。介词of后接动名词形式。故填telling。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，为了让我爱上英语，她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填fall。
10．考查序数词。句意：在她耐心的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是我第一次不再害怕英语。this is the first time +定语从句，表示“第一次做某事”。故填first。
11．are sold 12．which 13．primarily 14．meant 15．needs 16．a 17．Considering 18．has 19．out 20．biggest
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍退休语文老师Yang Weiyun在直播间教人们学拼音，学识字的故事。
11．考查时态语态。句意：Yang Weiyun的直播频道，不唱不跳，不卖产品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is performed可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为no products，谓语用复数。故填are sold。
12．考查定语从句。句意：她教授拼音，阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的。引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
13．考查副词。句意：不同的是，她的学生主要是成年人。此处修饰动词应用副词primarily。故填primarily。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：从教师岗位退休后，她于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。分析句子结构可知mean与逻辑主语free pinyin courses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填meant。
15．考查名词复数。句意：然而，她逐渐在观众中了解到，有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音，所以她设法满足了他们的需求。空处应填名词作宾语，need“需求”是可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式。故填needs。
16．考查冠词。句意：我想给他们一个新的起点。短语give sb a new start表示“给某人一个新的开始”。故填a。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到大多数成年学生都要抽出时间来上课，杨老师每天都会在上午8:30和晚上8:30举办两次直播。分析句子结构可知consider与Yang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considering。
18．考查主谓一致。句意：她知道通过她的直播频道学习的每个学生都有自己的需求，每次结束一节直播后，她都会认真准备课程。本空所在宾语从句的主语部分是“each of+复数名词”，中心词是代词each，谓语用单数。故填has。
19．考查介词。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。短语work out表示“找出(办法)、解决”。故填out。
20．考查形容的最高级。句意：杨说，她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆，她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课堂上毕业。根据句意表示“最大的愿望”应用最高级。故填biggest。
21．useful 22．with 23．countries 24．who##that 25．will become 26．it 27．spoken 28．is recognized 29．simply 30．learning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
21．考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
22．考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
23．考查名词的数。句意同上。country“国家”是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
24．考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people指人，定语从句缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
25．考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
26．考查形式宾语。句意同上。分析可知，此处用it作形式宾语构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意同5小题。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
28．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处作主句谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognized。
29．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
30．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加learn的动名词作宾语。故填learning。
31．challenged 32．winners 33．differently 34．watching 35．where 36．about/of 37．to help 38．The##All 39．was done 40．impressive
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五位青年艺术家在2021年青年难民艺术比赛中获胜。
31．考查时态。句意：比赛要求年轻人设计一款足球，主题是“一起运动”。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填challenged。
32．考查名词。句意：17岁的纳迪拉·甘吉是获奖者之一。one of the +复数名词。故填winners。
33．考查副词。句意：她以不同的方式表达了她的想法。修饰动词expressed，用副词形式。故填differently。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：纳迪拉的灵感来自于电视上的体育节目。介词by后接动名词形式。故填watching。
35．考查定语从句。句意：12岁时，她被迫离开家乡去印度，现在她和家人住在一起。句中先行词为India，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
36．考查介词。句意：他在新闻中听说过难民的事。hear about/of听说。故填about/of。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为艺术比赛是帮助那些需要帮助的人的一种方式。way to do sth.做某事的方式。故填to help。
38．考查冠词或形容词。句意：所有五个获奖设计都被制成了真正的足球。特指上文提及到的五个获奖设计，所以用定冠词the。或表示“所有的五个获奖设计”，也可用形容词all。故填The/All。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：这是由一个名为Alive and Kicking的组织完成的。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。主语this为单数，且与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was done。
40．考查形容词。句意：他们的设计看起来令人印象深刻。系动词look后接形容词作表语。故填impressive。
41．inspiration 42．to exercise 43．for 44．However 45．have been made 46．that##which 47．shorter 48．seems 49．getting 50．positively
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。
41．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to exercise。
43．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。make up for为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。
44．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
45．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语several surveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been made。
46．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobic routines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。
47．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。
48．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30 to 60 minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。
50．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。
51．that 52．called 53．children 54．wishing 55．on 56．the 57．understood 58．then 59．truth 60．highly
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了红色在中国所代表的传统和现在的意义。
51．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：春节期间，人们通常都要穿红色的衣服，因为人们曾经相信红色可以吓跑恶鬼和坏运气。分析句子可知，“believed”后跟宾语从句，故空处为连接词，在句中不作成分，也没有具体含义，只起连接从句的作用，故应用连接词that。故填that。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年始于一个名叫“年”的神话野兽，它会吃村民，尤其是小孩。根据句中谓语动词“started”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“beast”，并与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填called。
53．考查名词复数。句意：根据故事和传说，中国新年始于一个名叫“年”的神话野兽，它会吃村民，尤其是小孩。根据“villagers”及句意可知，此处应为名词复数形式，作宾语。故填children。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，贫穷的村民生活在恐惧中，希望新年的第一天尽快过去。根据句中谓语动词“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，与“poor villagers”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填wishing。
55．考查介词。句意：后来一位神来拜访他们，告诉他们在门上贴红纸，并放鞭炮来吓跑野兽。分析句子可知，此处应为介词；根据句意，应是把红纸贴在门上，故应用介词on。故填on。
56．考查冠词。句意：后来一位神来拜访他们，告诉他们在门上贴红纸，并放鞭炮来吓跑野兽。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，指代前文中提到的“a mythical beast”，故为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
57．考查动词时态。句意：村民们接着就明白了年兽害怕红色。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中“was”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示已经发生的动作。故填understood。
58．考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，红色就成了春节期间最流行的颜色。根据句中谓语动词“became”可知，本句为一般过去时，表达的过去的动作；与下一句中的“Now”相对应，应用固定短语from then on 意为：从那时起，符合句意。故填then。
59．考查不可数名词。句意：现在，红色代表着许多其他含义，如幸福、繁荣、温暖、美德、真实和真诚。根据并列名词“happiness, prosperity, warmth, virtue, sincerity”可知，此处应为名词形式，表示“真实”，为不可数名词。故填truth。
60．考查副词。句意：因此，如果你在春节期间被邀请去中国朋友家做客，强烈建议你穿红色衣服。分析句子可知，此处因为副词，作状语，修饰动词“advised”。故填highly。
61．a 62．which 63．receiving 64．effective 65．diseases 66．is based 67．of 68．applied 69．have been used 70．extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来越来越受人们欢迎的中医疗法——三伏贴。
61．考查冠词。句意：在这些日子里，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做“三伏贴”的治疗方法，这是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。修饰名词treatment，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查定语从句。句意：在这些日子里，许多中国人热衷于一种叫做“三伏贴”的治疗方法，这是一种用传统中草药制成的绷带。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Sanfu medicinal patch”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。这里为非谓语动词在从句中担当主语，用动名词形式。故填receiving。
64．考查形容词。句意：中医医生认为，在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。担当从句的表语用形容词形式。故填effective。
65．考查名词的数。句意：总而言之，这是一种冬病夏治的膏方治疗。空处名词为可数名词，其前没有冠词修饰，泛指，用复数形式。故填diseases。
66．考查时态和语态。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the treatment，单数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is based。
67．考查介词。句意：这种疗法基于中医的阴阳原理，认为体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康非常重要。 be + of+ importance，意为“重要的”。故填of。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：三伏贴含有一种天然“热”的草药膏，当贴于特定的穴位时，通常是在背部和颈部，它们可以补充阳气。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Sanfutie”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填applied。
69．考查时态和语态。句意：根据2000多年前的《黄帝内经》记载，这些贴片在最早有记载的时候就开始使用了。《黄帝内经》是经过时间考验的中医教科书。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since earliest recorded times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“these patches”，复数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been used。
70．考查副词。句意：三伏贴疗法在清朝(1644-1911年)极为流行，近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，三伏贴疗法又重新流行起来。修饰形容词popular用副词形式。故填extremely。
71．how 72．studying 73．of 74．to speak 75．heard 76．harder 77．challenges 78．confident 79．my 80．seems
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中努力学习的经历。
71．考查连词。句意：然而，在那一刻，我不知道它会有多可怕。根据前面动词 know 可知此处用连词，空格后 terrible 是形容词，故用 how 连接。故填how。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是忙于学习，我非常想念我的朋友。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填studying。
73．考查介词。句意：因为我的成绩很低，我感到很失败。短语because of 意为“由于”，后接名词。故填 of。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：10月，我有机会和一名高年级学生交谈。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”。故填to speak。
75．考查动词时态。我一听到这些话就深受鼓舞。根据后文was可知该空用一般过去时。故填 heard。
76．考查副词比较级。句意：我开始充满希望，比以前更加努力。根据句意和句中关键词 than 可知，应用副词比较级修饰 work。故填 harder。
77．考查名词。句意：我开始花几个小时研究难题，向老师寻求帮助，在遇到挑战之前从不放弃。challenge为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用名词的复数。故填 challenges。
78．考查形容词。句意：一步一步地，我进步了，变得自信了。系表结构，空格前 become 为系动词，后接形容词。故填 confident。
79．考查代词。句意：我确信未来就在我的手中。空格后 hands 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词 my。故填 my。
80．考查时态。句意：我的高中就像我的母亲，而我是她最普通的孩子。根据该段的时态和句意，可知该空用一般现在时，主语是 my high school，故用第三人称单数形式。故填 seems。
81．youngest 82．has been holding##has held 83．for 84．be followed 85．and 86．themselves 87．strengthens 88．exhausting 89．bodies 90．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，它是中国传统文化的代表。这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。
81．考查最高级。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。此处为“one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式”。故填youngest。
82．考查时态。句意：京剧是中国传统音乐戏剧最年轻的形式之一，尽管它已经保持了其作为中国传统文化的代表二百多年。根据后文for over two hundred years可知，此处可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可看作动作从过去开始持续到现在，并很有可能会继续，用现在完成进行时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been holding/has held。
83．考查介词。句意：这种艺术形式以其华丽的服装、惊人的妆容和传奇的表演而闻名。后跟名词作宾语，表示“因为，由于”应用介词for。故填for。
84．考查语态。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。主语与谓语构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填be followed。
85．考查连词。句意：为了达到完美的表现，必须遵循一个简单而严格的规则：从小开始，努力训练，并掌握一系列技能。此处start、train和master在句中为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
86．考查反身代词。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。此处为短语devote oneself to表示“致力于”，结合上文learners可知应用themselves。故填themselves。
87．考查主谓一致。句意：七岁的孩子就开始每天练习伸展和增强身体。根据上文“a daily practice that stretches and”可知，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
88．考查形容词。句意：这个过程既令人疲惫又充满魔力。作表语，主语为process应用形容词exhausting，故填exhausting。
89．考查名词的数。句意：一点一点地，他们的脚变得轻盈，动作迅速，对身体的控制能力也很好。body为可数名词，被their修饰应用复数形式。故填bodies。
90．考查定语从句。句意：“台上一分钟，台下十年”，这句话在业界反复出现，这句话提醒人们，要想取得令人印象深刻的成绩，必须有一个标准。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词saying，从句缺少主语，故填which。
91．gave 92．The 93．to describe 94．simply 95．found 96．which##that 97．on 98．rising 99．various 100．is mixed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫奈的画作《印象，日出》的情况。
91．考查时态语态。句意：这幅杰作在艺术界引发了一场运动——印象派运动。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填gave。
92．考查冠词。句意：这幅著名的画作描绘了法国西北部勒阿弗尔港的景色。well-known painting此处为特指应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大。故填The。
93．考查非谓语动词。句意：主题和特定的绘画技巧试图描述由一个场景引起的感觉，而不仅仅是展示一个风景的细节。此处为短语seek to do sth.表示“试图做某事”。故填to describe。
94．考查副词。句意：主题和特定的绘画技巧试图描述由一个场景引起的感觉，而不仅仅是展示一个风景的细节。修饰动词show应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
95．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种表达个人对自然的感觉的行为是印象派艺术的一个关键特征和目标，也是莫奈绘画中常见的主题。分析句子结构可知find与逻辑主语topic构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。
96．考查定语从句。句意：在水中可见的短而粗的笔触创造了一种节奏感，反映了海洋流动所产生的感觉。定语从句修饰先行词a sense of rhythm，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which/that。
97．考查介词。句意：这幅杰作的意象集中表现了雾蒙蒙的海边场景的平静感觉。focus on表示“集中”。故填on。
98．考查非谓语动词。句意：画中清晨的太阳从雾蒙蒙的港口升起，港口的船只和其他各种船只。分析句子结构可知rise与逻辑主语sun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填rising。
99．考查形容词。句意：画中清晨的太阳从雾蒙蒙的港口升起，港口的船只和其他各种船只。修饰名词boats应用形容词various。故填various。
100．考查固定短语。句意：工厂、轮船和机器的烟雾与清晨的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种“既令人惊讶又迷人”的美。短语be mixed with表示“和……混合”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为smoke，谓语用单数。故填is mixed。
101．a 102．application 103．to strengthen 104．which 105．using 106．beneficial 107．it 108．were believed 109．enables 110．Slightly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药膳。它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。
101．考查不定冠词。句意：它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果。此处泛指“一种完美的结合”，其中perfect是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加不定冠词a。故填a。
102．考查名词。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。根据空前的形容词和不定冠词a可知，此处用单数名词；所给动词apply的名词形式是application。故填application。
103．考查动词不定式。句意：这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。
104．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国人根据阴阳对各种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合起来，这样每道菜都能达到平衡。该空引导非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
105．考查现在分词。句意：公元前5世纪，厨师们创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺术，利用食物的性质来平衡饮食。逻辑主语cooks与动词use是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填using。
106．考查形容词。句意：有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单。固定搭配：be beneficial to，意为“有益于”，其中be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。
107．考查形式主语。句意：在宋代，据记载，许多疾病都可以通过适当的饮食来治愈。此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填it。
108．考查时态和语态。句意：冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物则可以减少流鼻涕。根据In the Song Dynasty可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情；句子主语Cold foods是复数形式，和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填were believed。
109．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：了解个别食物的性质，使中国人吃正确的食物，以保护内部器官的多样性，平衡身体的阴阳。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
110．考查副词。句意：微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，苦味的食物有助于治疗身体过热。句中sweet是形容词，由副词修饰，副词作状语，且位于句子开头，首字母用大写。故填Slightly。
111．located 112．buildings 113．where 114．on 115．are 116．expressing 117．natural 118．greatly 119．the 120．was listed
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了道教圣地青城山。
111．考查非谓语动词。句意：青城山位于四川省成都市都江堰，是道教的发源地之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以locate应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是Qingcheng Mountain，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填located。
112．考查名词。句意：它有20多座道教寺庙和宗教场所，具有浓郁的道教文化气息，建筑体现了四川建筑风格。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，根据“demonstrate”，此处应该用复数形式。故填buildings。
113．考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以哲学家张陵在142年创立中国道教而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，现行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
114．考查介词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，on the mountain在山上（宏观角度,把山当成是个平面物体）符合句意。故填on。
115．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句是倒装句，主语是many temples，为复数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
116．考查非谓语动词。句意：在晋唐时期，山上建了许多表达道教文化的寺庙。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以express应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语是temples，两者间是主动关系，此处描述本身性质，应该用现在分词作后置定语。故填expressing。
117．考查形容词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词landscape，所以空处应填形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。
118．考查副词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词attract，应该用副词修饰，great的副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。
119．考查冠词。句意：它还有山峰起伏、森林茂密、小径幽静的自然景观，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：all over the world意为“世界各地”。故填the。
120．考查动词时态和语态。句意：青城山与都江堰水利系统于2000年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以list作本句谓语，主语是The Qingcheng Mountain，为第三人称单数，和list之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2000，应该用一般过去时。故填was listed。
121．flying 122．with 123．noisy 124．a 125．am attracted 126．directions 127．eating 128．which 129．completely 130．it
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只苍蝇和大象之间的故事。
121．考查现在分词。句意：一只小苍蝇飞过来，飞到他耳边。动词fly和逻辑主语A small fly之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填flying。
122．考查介词。句意：大象用他的长耳朵挥手赶走了它。结合句意可知，此处指“用耳朵”，使用介词with。故填with。
123．考查形容词。句意：然后大象不耐烦了，问苍蝇：“你为什么这么不安和吵闹？你为什么不能在一个地方待上一段时间呢？”空处和形容词restless并列，应用形容词作表语，noisy吵闹的，形容词。故填noisy。
124．考查不定冠词。句意同上。for a while一会儿，固定短语。故填a。
125．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被我的所见所闻所吸引。主语I和动词attract之间是被动关系，且此处描述当时的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am attracted。
126．考查名词复数。句意：我的五官感觉不断地把我拉向四面八方，我无法抗拒它们。此处应填名词作in的宾语，direction方向，可数名词，由空前的all可知应用复数形式。故填directions。
127．考查动名词。句意：大象停止了进食，告诉它：“我的五官感觉支配不了我的注意力。”结合句意可知，此处指停止正在做的事，用stop doing sth，故填eating。
128．考查定语从句。句意：无论我做什么，我总是专注于它，这是我的秘密。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
129．考查副词。句意：现在我在吃东西，我完全专注于吃。修饰动词短语focus on，应用副词形式，故填completely。
130．考查代词。句意：这样我就可以更好地享受我的食物和咀嚼它。此处指代名词food，food是不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。
131．a 132．Dating 133．mainly 134．were taken 135．editors 136．which 137．economic 138．to complete 139．of 140．are being changed
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年中国出版了一套西藏古代文献的影印本的事件。这套文献是一个世纪前被从著名的莫高窟带到法国的。此外，还有一些文献被带到了英国。目前，中国研究人员正在将保存在英国的藏文古手稿转化为数字形式。
131．考查冠词。句意：1900年，敦煌藏文文献第一次在莫高窟被发现，这是中国甘肃西北部的一个联合国教科文组织世界遗址。分析句子结构可知，a UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwest China’s Gansu 是Mogao Grottos的同位语，且首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a。故填a。
132．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要语言是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，date的逻辑主语为the manuscripts。date back to“开始于、追溯到”，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。因此，空格处应填现在分词作状语，且放句首，首字母大写，所以应填Dating。故填Dating。
133．考查副词。句意：这些手稿追溯到4世纪，主要是汉语，但是有些是其他语言，包括藏语。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰介词短语，所以应填mainly。故填mainly。
134．考查动词的时态及语态。句意：在20世纪早期，大量的敦煌藏文文献被带到法国，英国等国家。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“In the early 20th century”以及主语“a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以应填were taken。故填were taken。
135．考查名词。句意：西北民族大学、上海中国古典文学出版社，以及法国国家图书馆的一些编辑，编纂了这些影印本，以35本书的形式出版。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，结合句意可知，此处指编辑，所以应填editors。故填editors。
136．考查定语从句引导词。句意：西北民族大学、上海中国古典文学出版社，以及法国国家图书馆的一些编辑，编纂了这些影印本，以35本书的形式出版。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为photocopies，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处应填关系代词which。故填which。
137．考查形容词。句意：该系列将展示出敦煌吐蕃时代的经济活动和文化交流。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语；economy的形容词形式为economic，所以应填economic。故填economic。
138．考查非谓语动词。句意：用汉语和藏语完成这些文献花费了这个团队大约15年时间。固定句式It takes/took sb some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以空格处应填to complete。故填to complete。
139．考查介词。句意：这是保存在法国的全部藏文文献第一次以影印本的形式出版。 in the form of “以……形式”，所以空格处应填介词of。故填of。
140．考查动词的时态及语态。句意：目前，保存在英国的藏文古手稿正在被中国研究人员转化为数字形式，在国家的努力下，研究和保护独特的西藏文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句中“At present”及后文“It is said that the task is expected to be finished soon.(据说这个任务预计将很快完成)”可知，在英国的藏文古手稿正在被转化为数字形式的过程中，且与主语“the ancient Tibetan manuscripts”的关系为被动，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，所以应填are being changed。故填are being changed。
141．to go 142．an 143．sets 144．when 145．to 146．more 147．looking 148．difficult 149．products 150．it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Shawn Stevenson对待睡眠的好方法及睡前可以吃的食物。
141．考查动词不定式。句意：肖恩•史蒂文森说，最好的睡觉时间是晚上10点。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词time，故填to go。
142．考查冠词。句意：他是研究人类睡眠模式的专家。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，expert为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
143．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间，因为这是太阳下山的时候，而早上6点是醒来的最佳时间，因为此时是太阳升起的时候。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sets。
144．考查表语从句。句意：他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间，因为这是太阳下山的时候，而早上6点是醒来的最佳时间，因为此时是太阳升起的时候。此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
145．考查介词。句意：我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。close to表示"接近”，故填to。
146．考查比较级。句意：我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动，我们白天的能量就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级句型，表示"越……越……”，符合句意，故填more。
147．考查动名词。句意：他还表示，睡前看电脑和手机等电子设备会让人难以入睡。此处用动名词作主语，故填looking。
148．考查形容词。句意：他还表示，睡前看电脑和手机等电子设备会让人难以入睡。此处用形容词作宾补，修饰宾语sleeping，表示"困难的”，故填difficult。
149．考查可数名词的复数。句意：他还表示，晚上应该避免咖啡因、糖和奶制品，如牛奶或奶酪。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填products。
150．考查形式宾语。句意：这会让你更容易入睡。此处用it作形式宾语，用动词不定式to sleep作真正的宾语，故填it。
151．struck 152．injured 153．ruins 154．was 155．in 156．an 157．that##which 158．to dig 159．creatively 160．confident
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了汶川地震的状况以及救援和重建活动。
151．考查动词时态。句意：2008年5月12日，星期一，中国四川省西北部汶川县发生8.0级地震。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“On Monday, May 12, 2008”可知应使用一般过去时。故填struck。
152．考查非谓语动词。句意：地震造成了巨大的破坏，造成8万多人死亡，造成更多人受伤，许多城镇和县城变成了废墟。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，和宾语many more之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填injured。
153．考查名词以及固定搭配。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为介词的宾语， 构成固定短语turn sth into ruins“使……成为废墟”；ruin表示“废墟”常用复数形式。故填ruins。
154．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：电视上的新闻报道说，在地震中丧生的人数超过8万。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句系动词，主语是“the number of people”，谓语动词应使用单数形式，本文报道的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填was。
155．考查介词。句意：人们感到震惊。分析句子可知，空格处和名词shock构成固定介词短语in shock作表语，表示“震惊的”。故填in。
156．考查冠词及固定短语。句意：似乎世界到了末日。分析句子可知，空格处为固定短语come to an end“结束”。故填an。
157．考查定语从句。句意：随后的救援工作由来自全国各地，甚至国外的人员进行。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The rescue work，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
158．考查非谓语动词。句意：军队派士兵到文川挖掘被困人员并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式。故填to dig。
159．考查副词。句意：政府创造性地重建了这些新城镇。分析句子可知，空格处应使用副词creatively修饰动词rebuilt。故填creatively。
160．考查形容词。句意：在政府的大力支持下，当地人对未来更有信心。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词作表语，表示“有信心的”。故填confident。
161．it 162．uncomfortable 163．why 164．as 165．to stay 166．were asked 167．activities 168．falling 169．participants 170．differently
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了我们很多人在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡的原因。
161．考查代词。句意：为什么我们很多人发现在别人的床上很难或不可能入睡?分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：主+v.+it+adj.+(for sb)+to do，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
162．考查形容词。句意：是因为床不舒服吗?分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词作表语，再根据句意，此处表达“不舒服”之意，comfort的否定形容词是uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
163．考查定语从句关系词。句意：根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，人们睡不好的一个重要原因是科学家们所说的“第一晚效应”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，应该用why引导。故填why。
164．考查介词。句意：他们认为，大脑的一侧扮演着“守夜人”的角色，警告我们潜在的危险。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：act as意为“担任……角色”。故填as。
165．考查非谓语动词。句意：它迫使我们在新环境的第一个晚上保持清醒。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：force sb. to do意为“强迫某人做……”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to stay。
166．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，35名年轻志愿者被要求在实验室里睡上几天。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以ask作本句谓语动词，主语是volunteers，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，且主语是复数。故填were asked。
167．考查名词。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，大脑左半球的活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的地步。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填activities。
168．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，大脑左半球的活动减少，甚至下降到完全平静的地步。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词decreased，所以fall用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是activities，两者间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填falling。
169．考查名词。句意：在这个过程中，参与者的睡眠体验越来越好。空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，participate意为“参与者”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填participants。
170．考查副词。句意：当双方工作方式不同时，他们之间的平衡就被打破了。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词work，应该用副词修饰，different的副词形式是differently。故填differently。
171．when 172．was carried 173．breathe 174．where 175．wisdom
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汶川地震和灾后重建情况。
171．考查定语从句。句意：地震是自然灾害的一种形式。2008年5月12日，汶川发生地震，这是一个难忘的日子。分析句式结构可知，此处定语从句，先行词day指时间，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when来引导。故填when。
172．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：来自全国各地甚至国外的人们进行的救援工作使汶川县再次呼吸。根据下文的made可知，本句时态是一般过去时，再分析句意可知，carry out和主语the rescue work之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was carried。
173．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据made可知，此处用省略to的动词不定式做made的宾语补足语。故填breathe。
174．考查定语从句。句意：政府建立了美丽的当地社区，在那里让人们过上了新的生活。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词communities指物，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
175．考查名词。句意：它再次向中国和世界其他国家表明，中国人有智慧重建一个更光明的未来。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填wisdom。
176．successfully 177．is being built 178．which 179．to##into 180．became 181．to be 182．eighth 183．development 184．and 185．more
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。
176．考查副词。句意：自上海迪士尼乐园开园以来，它成功地吸引了许多国内外游客。空格处用副词修饰动词attracted，success的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
177．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，世界上第一个动物城主题乐园正在上海迪士尼乐园建设中。由now可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主题乐园被修建，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“the world’s first Zootopia-themed (疯狂动物城为主题的) land”是单数，因此空格处是is being built。故填is being built。
178．考查定语从句。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“Zootopia-themed land”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
179．考查介词。句意：12月10日，该公园开始建设疯狂动物城主题乐园，将把这部流行动画电影中的角色带到公园，其运营商说。bring sth. to/into是固定短语，意为“把……带到……”，因此空格处是介词to/into，故填to/into。
180．考查时态。句意：《疯狂动物城》曾打破中国票房纪录，成为中国第一动画电影，在中国赢得了良好的口碑。由once broke和and表并列可知，空格处所在句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填became。
181．考查不定式。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。sb/sth be expected to do是固定短语，意为“期望某人/物做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to be。故填to be。
182．考查序数词。句意：它有望成为全球首家以疯狂动物城为主题的迪士尼乐园，也是上海迪士尼乐园的第八个主题乐园。空前有the，空格处用序数词eighth，意为“第八”，故填eighth。
183．考查名词。句意：此前，这片乐园的开发是在这部动画电影在中国大陆取得成功之后进行的，在2016年它的票房达15.3亿元，直到今年8月中国动画《哪吒》登顶。空格处用名词作主语，develop的名词是development，意为“开发”，是不可数名词，故填development。
184．考查连词。句意：据上海迪士尼乐园介绍，这片新乐园旨在为这部电影和其他一些迪斯尼电影中的人物提供一个栩栩如生的动物中心，如米老鼠、小熊维尼和唐老鸭。movie和some other Disney movies是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
185．考查比较级。句意：该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游，并为世界各地的游客提供更多的目的地。由“more destinations”可知，此处表示“该中心的开放将为上海带来比以前更多的旅游”，空格处意为“更多的”，用比较级more，故填more。
186．the 187．fifth 188．is 189．ourselves 190．developing 191．that 192．with 193．be fired 194．particularly 195．achievements
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国只占世界领土的7%，喂养的人口数占世界人口数的五分之一。自从1978年实行家庭联产承包责任制，中国农业发展迅速，至今仍成效显著。
186．考查冠词。句意：中国只有世界7%的土地，却要养活世界五分之一的人口。特指世界上的土地，所以用定冠词。故填the。
187．考查分数。句意：中国只有世界7%的土地，却要养活世界五分之一的人口。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。故填fifth。
188．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，中国的农业一直是一个重要的话题，引起了世界的广泛关注。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语agriculture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
189．考查反身代词。句意：中国领导人和农业专家的回答是：“我们中国人会养活自己。”指主语本身，所以填反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
190．考查形容词。句意：中国是一个发展中国家，自1978年农村改革以来，中国农业发展迅速。表示“发展中的”，所以用形容词developing定语。故填developing。
191．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，这种制度使农民有权利使用土地和处理他们的产出。It’s believed that…人们相信……，it作形式主语，从句为完整句子，所以用that引导。故填that。
192．考查固定搭配。句意：人们认为，这种制度使农民有权利使用土地和处理他们的产出。deal with处理。故填with。
193．考查语态。句意：我们国家允许农民发展各种各样的业务，成立乡镇公司，以激发他们的生产热情。句子主语enthusiasm和fire之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有could，所以用动词原形。故填be fired。
194．考查副词。句意：改革发展了县域生产力，促进了农业特别是粮食生产的快速发展和农业结构的优化。修饰介词短语，所以用副词。故填particularly。
195．考查名词的数。句意：到目前为止，成绩是突出的。做主语，谓语为have been，所以用复数名词。故填achievements。
196．with 197．angry 198．talking 199．the 200．probably 201．hurting 202．to make 203．responsibility 204．says 205．that##who
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友吵架时，应该如何做。
196．考查介词。句意：有时候我们会和朋友吵架。have a fight with sb.固定搭配，意为“和某人打架”，故填with。
197．考查形容词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。此次应用形容词angry作表语，故填angry。
198．考查非谓语动词。句意：你只是看起来很生气，然后就不跟对方说话了。stop doing sth.固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。
199．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，你意识到你错过了友谊，并希望你能再次与你的朋友交谈。此处特指上文提到的你和朋友之间的友谊，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
200．考查副词。句意：也许你的朋友和你有同样的感觉。此处应用副词probably作状语，修饰整个句子，故填probably。
201．考查非谓语动词。句意：那么你怎样才能在不伤害自己感情的情况下停止吵架呢？介词without后面应用动名词作宾语，故填hurting。
202．考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待太久之后，要弥补这段关系会变得很困难。it is+形容词+to do，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to make。
203．考查名词。句意：如果你要为这场斗争负责，就说声对不起。此处应用名词作宾语，take the responsibility for sth.“为……承担责任”，故填responsibility。
204．考查时态。句意：这样的话，等他说对不起吧！空处在until引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为he，故填says。
205．考查定语从句。句意：你可以和其他非常重视你们友谊的朋友一起度过这段时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/who。
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