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期末考前必刷卷01-七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）
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这是一份期末考前必刷卷01-七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末考前必刷卷01（牛津译林版）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?
— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
2．— It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago.
— Yes. _________ brave young man he is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．— ________ do your classmates do outdoor activities every day, Anna?
— About one hour.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
4．My grandparents ________ the house 30 years ago. It is still in use.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
5．— Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in.
A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could
6．If you want to use search engines ( 引擎) to find some information about looking after a pet, you should type in the keywords like ________.
A．pet food B．pet clothes C．pet care D．pet problems
7．There will be an art show in the city library, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
8．— Is Sandy coming to the fashion show this Saturday?
— I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
9．— Why is everything all wet on the floor?
— The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night.
A．by B．past C．across D．through
10．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
11．— Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.
— I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.
A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle
12．We know very _________ about the 32nd Olympic Games. The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
13．Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching
14．Many of my classmates want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．visitors
15．— It’s a fine day today. Why not go cycling?
— ________. Let’s enjoy a day out.
A．Don’t worry. B．That sounds great.
C．It’s my pleasure. D．No, I don’t think so.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____16____ pet.
But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____17____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy ____18____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____19____ them to arrive.
At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____20____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____21____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile.
I was ____22____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____23____ like.
After that summer vacation, I ____24____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____25_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy.
16．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing
17．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark
18．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came
19．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for
20．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom
21．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently
22．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful
23．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
24．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood
25．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Papa Marko’s～Pizza to go～
Large $250; Medium $180; Small $100
Ready in 15 minutes
Open at noon 7 days a week
Call now: 1234-5678
Apple Tree Bakery～Handmade Bread and Cookies～
Open at 6 o’clock every morning
20% off after 8 p. m.
Good Taste Fast FoodHamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks
10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m, every day
-THE BEST IN TOWN-
Winnie’s Sandwich Club～All you can eat～
$180 a person
$120 for children under 12
Lunch hours: 11 a.m.-2 p.m.
Dinner hours: 5 p.m.-8 p.m.
Closed on Sundays
26．Lisa can go to any place for lunch on Sundays EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．Papa Marko’s. B．Apple Tree Bakery.
C．Good Taste Fast Food. D．Winnie’s Sandwich Club.
27．If Lisa buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9: 30 p.m., she will save ________.
A．$80 B．$20 C．$30 D．$120
28．Which statement is wrong?
A．They are all advertisements for food.
B．Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.
C．You can’t have a meal till noon at Papa Marko’s.
D．There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait for a long time.
B
Animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt (伤害) those who are sleeping. Don’t worry. Here are many different ways of sleeping. They help the sleeping animals stay safe (安全). Some of these ways are quite funny.
All bats sleep upside down. They hang from a tree. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If some dangerous animals come, they just fly away.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in place. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger quickly if it is standing.
A flamingo can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg locks and the other leg is near the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.
Would you like to sleep in the way they sleep?
29．Why do animals need to sleep?
A．To stay happy. B．To stay healthy. C．To catch food. D．To have fun.
30．We can know from the passage that a flamingo is a kind of ________.
A．plant B．fish C．bird D．cat
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．How animals sleep B．Sleep to stay healthy
C．Sleep as animals do D．Why animals sleep
C
Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.
Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books to regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-body Problem (《三体》), Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes.
Where will your next book take you?
32．According to Paragraph 1, What do we know about people in the US?
A．Many of them have the habit of reading.
B．Most people take public transportation to work.
C．Students have homework to do on their way to school.
D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation.
33．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chinese people never read in their spare time.
B．Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.
C．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed a lot.
D．Chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops.
34．The author believes that reading is less popular in China because ________.
A．it’s hard to choose what to read
B．Chinese people prefer to read textbooks
C．peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits
D．Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods
35．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Reading is fun. B．Read on the way.
C．Good reading habits. D．Learn to love reading
D
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour cars made in China. It’s really a good choice （选择）. The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for （适合于） the general income （收入一般的） family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil（油）.
What’s the best car for us? Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life.
36．What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?
A．It’s nice but expensive. B．It’s good but too expensive.
C．It’s cheap, nice and safe. D．It’s comfortable
37．To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for ________.
A．the high income family B．he general income family
C．people like traveling D．people like sports
38．Some people like sports cars because they’re ________.
A．cheap and nice B．comfortable and save oil
C．good but too expensive D．fast and exciting
39．Which is NOT true about cars?
A．Cars made in China are cheap. B．famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C．Sports cars are also cheap. D．Travel cars are comfortable
40．The passage tells us ________.
A．some expensive cars B．famous foreign cars
C．some cars made in China D．different cars
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．It was so great of him to win English ________ (竞赛) all the time.
42．After class, Sarah often practises playing the ________ (小提琴) in the Music Club.
43．What’s the ________ (高度)of the Golden Gate Bridge?
44．Max is very ________ (幽默的) because he always tells us funny jokes.
45．I am surprised with my mouth open ________ (充分地).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Look! There are many _________ (mouse) in this old house.
47．I will try my best _________ (catch) up with my classmates in English this term.
48．The woman saw a man _________ (lie) on the ground when she was passing by.
49．Autumn is _________ (noise), and only in this season we can enjoy the joy of each harvest.
50．—The sign says “No smoking!” here.
— Sorry, I _________ (not see) it.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Suddenly, badly, Look out, forgot, left, till
51．Millie will look after her best friend _________ the end.
52．I didn’t hand in my homework yesterday because I _________ it at home.
53．_________, I heard a knock on the door. Who can it be on such a rainy night?
54．_________! There is a snake in the middle of the road.
55．Bob fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t hurt _________.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to chat with our friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.
Reading
People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much.
Traveling
Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself
Collecting
We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect.
Music
Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favorite kind of music.
Video games
Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them.
____56____ that people love best
____57____
People around the world enjoy it. People can learn ____58____ from books and they needn’t ____59____ much on it.
Traveling
People have different ____60____ for travelling such as ____61____ friends, seeing the world and enjoying the lives.
Collecting
We feel ____62____ when our favourite things are around us.
Music
Music can ____63____ people together. Everyone can find their favourite.
Video games
It is ____64____ and not difficult to play games online.
Hobbies make our life colourful and help make it _____65_____ to make friends with others.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p____66____. Now let me tell you s___67___ about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a___68___ in America. But some ants are t___69___! They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and o___70___ animals are afraid of them!
These ants m____71____ in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e____72____ kill people if the people can’t r___73___ away in time. When the ants come, people have to l____74____ their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p_____75_____ through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇短文，字数在70词左右。
1. What outdoor activity are you interested in?
2. Why are you interested in it? ( at least two reasons ).
……
My favourite outdoor activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抖音在年轻人中是一个很受欢迎的应用程序，你知道原因么？——人们通过这个程序可以享受不同种类的视频。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一个很受欢迎的应用程序”，“popular”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。前一句已经提到“app”，回答再次提到,用定冠词“the”表示确指。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！
考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；多少钱；How soon多久，多快。根据回答“About one hour”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这所房子是我祖父母30年前建造的，它仍在使用。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上映；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down镇压，记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知，这里表示“建造房子”，故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着的；closed关着的；can能，可以；could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知，这里是让窗户开着，排除B和D；could用来表示语气委婉，答语中用can。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你想用搜索引擎找一些关于照顾宠物的信息，你应该键入像“宠物护理”这样的关键词。
考查名词辨析。pet food宠物食物；pet clothes宠物服饰；pet care宠物护理；pet problems宠物问题。根据前文“If you want to use search engines ( 引擎) to find some information about looking after a pet”说是照顾宠物的信息，那应该是“宠物护理”符合，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——桑迪这周六会来时装展吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据前文“I’m not sure”，可知是对可能性的推测，应该用may，故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么地板上一切都是湿的？——昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。
考查介词辨析。by凭借；past经过；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据语境，可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：放轻松。又会有两辆公交车在5分钟内过来。
考查不定代词。another+基数词=基数词+more，意为“再几个，又几个”，故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“or he could get higher scores in the test”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们对第32届奥运会知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府将尽全力筹备它。
考查代词辨析。a few少许，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词，再根据后文“The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it”，可知应该表否定，故选D。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“last week”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的很多同学长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；visitors游客。众所周知，“Zhong Nanshan钟南山”是一名医生，此处指“成为像钟南山那样的医生”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天天气真好。为什么不去骑车呢？——听起来很棒。我们享受一下外出时光吧。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；That sounds great那听起来很棒；It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据后文“Let’s enjoy a day out”，可知是赞成上文的提议，故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。
16．
句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。
important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。
17．
句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。
appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。
18．
句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。
arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。
19．
句意：然后我们等他们来。
waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。
20．
句意：两个孩子跳到门口。
car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。
21．
句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。
safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。
22．
句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。
careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。
23．
句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。
felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。
24．
句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。
missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。
25．
句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。
finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。
26．D
27．C
28．D
【解析】
本文是四家食品店的广告。
26．
细节理解题。根据第四格中“Closed on Sundays”可知，Winnie’s Sandwich Club会在每个周日闭店，所有除了Winnie’s Sandwich Club以外，Lisa周日可以去任何地方吃午饭。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据第二格中“20% off after 8 p.m.”可知，Apple Tree Bakery每晚八点之后打八折，所以如果Lisa买了150美元的东西，只需支付120美元，节省了30美元。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四家食品店的广告，也就是说这些广告都和食物有关，A选项符合文意；根据第三格中“-THE BEST IN TOWN-”可知，Good Taste Fast Food是镇上最好的店，B选项符合文意；根据第一格中“Open at noon”可知，Papa Marko’s到中午才开门，所以顾客要等到中午才能在Papa Marko’s用餐，C选项符合文意。D选项的内容文中并没有提到。故选D。
29．B
30．C
31．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几种动物有趣的睡眠方式。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Animals need to sleep to stay healthy.”可知，动物需要睡眠来保持健康。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.”可知，火烈鸟是一种鸟。故选C。
31．
最佳标题题。根据“Here are many different ways of sleeping. They help the sleeping animals stay safe (安全). Some of these ways are quite funny.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种动物有趣的睡眠方式。故选A。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work”可知，美国人在上班或上学的路上，有看书的习惯。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“They simply prefer e-books to regular books”可知，中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。B表述正确，故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun”可知，童年时期，读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选C。
35．
最佳标题。本文通过拿中国人和美国人的阅读习惯相比，目的是为了鼓励我们多读书，所以D选项“学着去热爱阅读”符合本文标题，故选D。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了对于车不同的人有不同的观点，而且不同的车有不同的用途。
36．
细节理解题。根据“The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.”可知，中国制造的这种颜色鲜艳的汽车又便宜又好又安全。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“...famous foreign cars...These are suit for the high income family or for business.”可知，国外的名车适合高收入家庭或企业使用，故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting.”可知，因为跑车快且刺激。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.”可知，跑车很贵。故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.”可知，文章科普了不同类型的汽车。故选D。
41．contests
【解析】
句意：他总是赢英语比赛真是太好了。根据句子结构可知，该空作动词“win”的宾语，应填名词；结合单词的意思，这里考查contest。由句中的“all the time”可知，这里应用复数形式，故填contests。
42．violin
【解析】
【详解】
句意：课后，萨拉经常在音乐俱乐部练习拉小提琴。violin“小提琴”，是名词，此处构成短语play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填violin。
43．height
【解析】
【详解】
句意：金门大桥的高度是多少？ the height of...意为“……的高度”，根据汉语提示，故填height。
44．humorous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：马克斯很幽默，因为他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。空格处作表语应用形容词，由“very”可知使用形容词原级；humorous幽默的，形容词；故填humorous。
45．wide
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰形容词open，故填wide。
46．mice
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！这所老房子里有很多老鼠。many后接可数名词复数，“mouse”的复数为“mice”。故填mice。
47．to catch
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这学期我将尽力在英语方面赶上我的同学。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to catch。
48．lying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当这个女人经过的时候，她看到一个男人正躺在地上。根据“when she was passing by”可知，是看见某事正在发生；再者根据“see sb. doing sth.”和结合英文提示可知，lying符合句意。故填lying。
49．noisy
【解析】
【详解】
句意：秋天很热闹，只有在这个季节，我们才能享受每一次收获的喜悦。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词；noise，噪音，名词，对应的形容词是noisy，吵闹的。故填noisy。
50．didn’t see
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这里的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟!”。——对不起，我没看见。根据语境可知，空处动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时；否定形式为didn’t do。故填didn’t see。
51．till
52．left
53．Suddenly
54．Look out
55．badly
【解析】
51．
句意：Millie会一直照顾她最好的朋友。根据the end可知，此句是till引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”。故填till。
52．
句意：我昨天没有上交作业，因为我落在家里了。此空为谓语动词，根据“I didn’t hand in my homework yesterday...”可知没有上交作业的原因是落在家里了，leave表示“落下”，落下是过去的动作，用动词过去式。故填left。
53．
句意：突然，我听到敲门声。这么大雨的晚上会是谁？此空为副词修饰整个句子，suddenly表示“突然”。故填Suddenly。
54．
句意：小心！路中间有条蛇。根据“There is a snake in the middle of the road.”可知此处提醒小心。look out表示“小心”。故填Look out。
55．
句意：Bob昨天从自行车上摔下来了。幸运地是，他没有伤的很重。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“Luckily, he didn’t hurt...”可知此处描述伤势，用badly。故填badly。
56．Hobbies
57．Reading
58．much
59．spend
60．reasons
61．meeting
62．comfortable
63．bring
64．interesting
65．easy
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些最受欢迎的爱好。
56．
根据文章第一段中的“Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world”可知，应该是人们最喜欢的爱好，用名词复数hobbies“爱好”，首字母大写，故填Hobbies。
57．
根据文章第二段中的“People enjoy reading all over the world”可知，空缺处应该填的是阅读，reading意为“阅读”，首字母大写，故填Reading。
58．
根据文章第二段中的“Reading can help people learn a lot about the world”可知，阅读能帮助人们对这个世界了解更多，空缺处应该填的词应和“a lot”同义，故填much。
59．
根据文章第二段中的“reading doesn’t cost too much”可知，阅读不需要花太多的钱，空缺处前面的主语“they”是人以及后面的“on it”可知，应该用spend“花费”，故填spend。
60．
根据文章第三段中的“Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives”可知，人们去旅游的原因不同，用reason的复数reasons“原因”，故填reasons。
61．
根据文章第三段中的“Some people travel just to meet their friend”可知，一些人旅行是为了见朋友，such as后面接动名词，meet的动名词是meeting“见”，故填meeting。
62．
根据文章第四段中的“We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us”可知，当我们最喜欢的东西在我们周围时，我们会感到很舒服，comfortable意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。
63．
根据文章倒数第二段中的“Music brings people together”可知，音乐能把人带到一起，can后面接动词原形，bring“带来”，故填bring。
64．
根据文章最后一段中的“ Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them”可知，在线玩游戏很有趣，也不难，interesting意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
65．
根据文章第一段中的“Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily”可知，爱好使我们的生活丰富多彩，有助于与他人交朋友变得容易，由固定搭配“make it+形容词”表示“让它……”可知，应该填的是形容词作宾补，形容词easy意为“容易的”，故填easy。
66．pets
67．something
68．ants
69．terrible
70．other
71．move
72．even
73．run
74．leave
75．pass
【解析】
本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
66．
句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据上句Some animals in the world are very dangerous.可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填pets。
67．
句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth. about sth，可知应该表示“一些事情”。故填something。
68．
句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句But some ants are …可知，美国有许多种蚂蚁。故填ants。
69．
句意：但是有一些蚂蚁很可怕。根据下文They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and ... animals are afraid of them!可知，这些蚂蚁很可怕。故填terrible。
70．
句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据上句People are afraid of them，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们。故填other。
71．
句意：这些蚂蚁成群地移动。根据最后一句But people are sometimes glad after the ants ... through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.可知，它们是成群地移动。故填move。
72．
句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses.可知，它们的破坏力还是很大的，这里表示甚至可以杀死一个人。故填even。
73．
句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据情境“如果人不能及时跑开，就能杀死一个人”可知，应该表示“跑开”run away。故填run。
74．
句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的they can eat wood houses.可知，人们不得不离开家。故填leave。
75．
句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据When the ants come可知，此处表示经过后，故填pass。
76．例文
My favourite outdoor activity
I like playing football, cycling and traveling, but traveling is my favourite outdoor activity.
I travel twice a year with my parents. I have visited many places of interest, such as Disney, Yu Garden, the Great Wall and so on. I think traveling can open a new world for me, I can learn a lot of local culture and history. I can also enjoy much delicious food. Do you like it?
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我最喜欢的户外活动”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己喜欢旅行的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
期末考前必刷卷01（牛津译林版）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?
— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
2．— It is said that Lin Tao saved an old lady from a big fire two weeks ago.
— Yes. _________ brave young man he is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．— ________ do your classmates do outdoor activities every day, Anna?
— About one hour.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
4．My grandparents ________ the house 30 years ago. It is still in use.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
5．— Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in.
A．open; could B．closed; can C．open; can D．closed; could
6．If you want to use search engines ( 引擎) to find some information about looking after a pet, you should type in the keywords like ________.
A．pet food B．pet clothes C．pet care D．pet problems
7．There will be an art show in the city library, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
8．— Is Sandy coming to the fashion show this Saturday?
— I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
9．— Why is everything all wet on the floor?
— The rain poured ________ a hole in the roof（屋顶）last night.
A．by B．past C．across D．through
10．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
11．— Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.
— I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.
A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle
12．We know very _________ about the 32nd Olympic Games. The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
13．Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week.
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．is teaching
14．Many of my classmates want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．visitors
15．— It’s a fine day today. Why not go cycling?
— ________. Let’s enjoy a day out.
A．Don’t worry. B．That sounds great.
C．It’s my pleasure. D．No, I don’t think so.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During summer vacations, I worked at the vet’s, so I have seen a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely (勉强) covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail. So it made people think she was not an ____16____ pet.
But Minnie had a sweet personality. “No one should judge her by her ____17____,” I thought. I put an advertisement (广告) for Minnie in the newspaper. “Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs loving family.”
When a boy ____18____, he told me on the phone that his grandfather’s 16-year-old dog had just died. They wanted Minnie, no matter what. Then we ____19____ them to arrive.
At last, an old car arrives. Two children jumped to the ____20____. They came to us, scooped (抱起) Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather. The grandfather in the car held Minnie in his arms and ____21____ touched her soft hair. Minnie licked (舔) his face. “She’s perfect!” the old man said with a smile.
I was ____22____ that Minnie found a good home. I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color — he was blind. He would never mind what Minnie ____23____ like.
After that summer vacation, I ____24____ Minnie so much that I went to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie _____25_____ the way. I could see both of them were happy.
16．A．important B．exciting C．excellent D．outgoing
17．A．appearance B．tail C．joke D．bark
18．A．arrived B．called C．showed D．came
19．A．waited for B．looked for C．asked for D．sent for
20．A．car B．door C．phone D．bottom
21．A．safely B．patiently C．weakly D．gently
22．A．careful B．thankful C．beautiful D．successful
23．A．felt B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
24．A．missed B．forgot C．discussed D．understood
25．A．finding B．smelling C．leading D．reading
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Papa Marko’s～Pizza to go～
Large $250; Medium $180; Small $100
Ready in 15 minutes
Open at noon 7 days a week
Call now: 1234-5678
Apple Tree Bakery～Handmade Bread and Cookies～
Open at 6 o’clock every morning
20% off after 8 p. m.
Good Taste Fast FoodHamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks
10:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m, every day
-THE BEST IN TOWN-
Winnie’s Sandwich Club～All you can eat～
$180 a person
$120 for children under 12
Lunch hours: 11 a.m.-2 p.m.
Dinner hours: 5 p.m.-8 p.m.
Closed on Sundays
26．Lisa can go to any place for lunch on Sundays EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．Papa Marko’s. B．Apple Tree Bakery.
C．Good Taste Fast Food. D．Winnie’s Sandwich Club.
27．If Lisa buys some food for $150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9: 30 p.m., she will save ________.
A．$80 B．$20 C．$30 D．$120
28．Which statement is wrong?
A．They are all advertisements for food.
B．Good Taste Fast Food is the best in town.
C．You can’t have a meal till noon at Papa Marko’s.
D．There are too many people at Papa Marko’s, so you’ll have to wait for a long time.
B
Animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt (伤害) those who are sleeping. Don’t worry. Here are many different ways of sleeping. They help the sleeping animals stay safe (安全). Some of these ways are quite funny.
All bats sleep upside down. They hang from a tree. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If some dangerous animals come, they just fly away.
Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock (固定) in place. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger quickly if it is standing.
A flamingo can sleep when standing on one leg. The standing leg locks and the other leg is near the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.
Would you like to sleep in the way they sleep?
29．Why do animals need to sleep?
A．To stay happy. B．To stay healthy. C．To catch food. D．To have fun.
30．We can know from the passage that a flamingo is a kind of ________.
A．plant B．fish C．bird D．cat
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．How animals sleep B．Sleep to stay healthy
C．Sleep as animals do D．Why animals sleep
C
Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.
Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books to regular books.
However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-body Problem (《三体》), Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes.
Where will your next book take you?
32．According to Paragraph 1, What do we know about people in the US?
A．Many of them have the habit of reading.
B．Most people take public transportation to work.
C．Students have homework to do on their way to school.
D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation.
33．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chinese people never read in their spare time.
B．Chinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.
C．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed a lot.
D．Chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops.
34．The author believes that reading is less popular in China because ________.
A．it’s hard to choose what to read
B．Chinese people prefer to read textbooks
C．peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits
D．Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods
35．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Reading is fun. B．Read on the way.
C．Good reading habits. D．Learn to love reading
D
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour cars made in China. It’s really a good choice （选择）. The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for （适合于） the general income （收入一般的） family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil（油）.
What’s the best car for us? Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life.
36．What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?
A．It’s nice but expensive. B．It’s good but too expensive.
C．It’s cheap, nice and safe. D．It’s comfortable
37．To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for ________.
A．the high income family B．he general income family
C．people like traveling D．people like sports
38．Some people like sports cars because they’re ________.
A．cheap and nice B．comfortable and save oil
C．good but too expensive D．fast and exciting
39．Which is NOT true about cars?
A．Cars made in China are cheap. B．famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C．Sports cars are also cheap. D．Travel cars are comfortable
40．The passage tells us ________.
A．some expensive cars B．famous foreign cars
C．some cars made in China D．different cars
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．It was so great of him to win English ________ (竞赛) all the time.
42．After class, Sarah often practises playing the ________ (小提琴) in the Music Club.
43．What’s the ________ (高度)of the Golden Gate Bridge?
44．Max is very ________ (幽默的) because he always tells us funny jokes.
45．I am surprised with my mouth open ________ (充分地).
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Look! There are many _________ (mouse) in this old house.
47．I will try my best _________ (catch) up with my classmates in English this term.
48．The woman saw a man _________ (lie) on the ground when she was passing by.
49．Autumn is _________ (noise), and only in this season we can enjoy the joy of each harvest.
50．—The sign says “No smoking!” here.
— Sorry, I _________ (not see) it.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Suddenly, badly, Look out, forgot, left, till
51．Millie will look after her best friend _________ the end.
52．I didn’t hand in my homework yesterday because I _________ it at home.
53．_________, I heard a knock on the door. Who can it be on such a rainy night?
54．_________! There is a snake in the middle of the road.
55．Bob fell off his bike yesterday. Luckily, he didn’t hurt _________.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily and learn new skills. They give us interesting topics to chat with our friends. Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world.
Reading
People enjoy reading all over the world. Reading can help people learn a lot about the world. We can get a lot of fun in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much.
Traveling
Why do people travel? Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives. From the planning to the trip itself
Collecting
We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us. This is why collecting is such a popular hobby. From stamps to dolls, there are so many things to collect.
Music
Music brings people together. From pop music to country music, everyone can find their favorite kind of music.
Video games
Video games are not good, but people love them! There are different games for different people. Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them.
____56____ that people love best
____57____
People around the world enjoy it. People can learn ____58____ from books and they needn’t ____59____ much on it.
Traveling
People have different ____60____ for travelling such as ____61____ friends, seeing the world and enjoying the lives.
Collecting
We feel ____62____ when our favourite things are around us.
Music
Music can ____63____ people together. Everyone can find their favourite.
Video games
It is ____64____ and not difficult to play games online.
Hobbies make our life colourful and help make it _____65_____ to make friends with others.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p____66____. Now let me tell you s___67___ about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a___68___ in America. But some ants are t___69___! They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and o___70___ animals are afraid of them!
These ants m____71____ in big groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e____72____ kill people if the people can’t r___73___ away in time. When the ants come, people have to l____74____ their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p_____75_____ through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇短文，字数在70词左右。
1. What outdoor activity are you interested in?
2. Why are you interested in it? ( at least two reasons ).
……
My favourite outdoor activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抖音在年轻人中是一个很受欢迎的应用程序，你知道原因么？——人们通过这个程序可以享受不同种类的视频。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一个很受欢迎的应用程序”，“popular”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。前一句已经提到“app”，回答再次提到,用定冠词“the”表示确指。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——据说两周前林涛从一场大火中救了一位老妇人。——是的，他是多勇敢的一个年轻人啊！
考查感叹句。此处感叹句的核心词是单数可数名词man，可知用感叹句句型what a/an+adj.+名词单数+主+谓，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Anna，你的同学们每天做多长时间的户外活动？——大约一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；多少钱；How soon多久，多快。根据回答“About one hour”可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这所房子是我祖父母30年前建造的，它仍在使用。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上映；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down镇压，记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知，这里表示“建造房子”，故选B。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里人太多了。——当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。
考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着的；closed关着的；can能，可以；could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知，这里是让窗户开着，排除B和D；could用来表示语气委婉，答语中用can。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你想用搜索引擎找一些关于照顾宠物的信息，你应该键入像“宠物护理”这样的关键词。
考查名词辨析。pet food宠物食物；pet clothes宠物服饰；pet care宠物护理；pet problems宠物问题。根据前文“If you want to use search engines ( 引擎) to find some information about looking after a pet”说是照顾宠物的信息，那应该是“宠物护理”符合，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在城市图书馆将会有一场美术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。
考查不定代词。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。句中“but”表示转折，由它可知，只知道有美术展，但没有人知道确切日期。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——桑迪这周六会来时装展吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据前文“I’m not sure”，可知是对可能性的推测，应该用may，故选C。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么地板上一切都是湿的？——昨晚大雨在屋顶冲出了一个洞。
考查介词辨析。by凭借；past经过；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据语境，可知此处表示穿透了屋顶，应该是立体空间，故选D。
10．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：放轻松。又会有两辆公交车在5分钟内过来。
考查不定代词。another+基数词=基数词+more，意为“再几个，又几个”，故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“or he could get higher scores in the test”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们对第32届奥运会知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府将尽全力筹备它。
考查代词辨析。a few少许，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。此处指代不可数名词，再根据后文“The only news is that Japanese government will do their best to prepare for it”，可知应该表否定，故选D。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“last week”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用taught。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的很多同学长大后都想成为像钟南山那样的医生。
考查名词辨析。writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；visitors游客。众所周知，“Zhong Nanshan钟南山”是一名医生，此处指“成为像钟南山那样的医生”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天天气真好。为什么不去骑车呢？——听起来很棒。我们享受一下外出时光吧。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；That sounds great那听起来很棒；It’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为。根据后文“Let’s enjoy a day out”，可知是赞成上文的提议，故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【解析】
本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。
16．
句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。
important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog. Her thin, curly hair barely covered her body. And her tail looked like a rat’s tail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。
17．
句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。
appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“But Minnie had a sweet personality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。
18．
句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。
arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“on the phone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。
19．
句意：然后我们等他们来。
waited for等待；looked for寻找；asked for请求；sent for派人去叫。根据“At last, an old car arrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。
20．
句意：两个孩子跳到门口。
car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“They came to us”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。
21．
句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。
safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touched her soft hair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。
22．
句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。
careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minnie found a good home”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。
23．
句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。
felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“he was blind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。
24．
句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。
missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“I went to the grandfather’s house”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。
25．
句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。
finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“he was blind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。
26．D
27．C
28．D
【解析】
本文是四家食品店的广告。
26．
细节理解题。根据第四格中“Closed on Sundays”可知，Winnie’s Sandwich Club会在每个周日闭店，所有除了Winnie’s Sandwich Club以外，Lisa周日可以去任何地方吃午饭。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据第二格中“20% off after 8 p.m.”可知，Apple Tree Bakery每晚八点之后打八折，所以如果Lisa买了150美元的东西，只需支付120美元，节省了30美元。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四家食品店的广告，也就是说这些广告都和食物有关，A选项符合文意；根据第三格中“-THE BEST IN TOWN-”可知，Good Taste Fast Food是镇上最好的店，B选项符合文意；根据第一格中“Open at noon”可知，Papa Marko’s到中午才开门，所以顾客要等到中午才能在Papa Marko’s用餐，C选项符合文意。D选项的内容文中并没有提到。故选D。
29．B
30．C
31．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几种动物有趣的睡眠方式。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Animals need to sleep to stay healthy.”可知，动物需要睡眠来保持健康。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“A flamingo lives and sleeps near many other birds to stay safe.”可知，火烈鸟是一种鸟。故选C。
31．
最佳标题题。根据“Here are many different ways of sleeping. They help the sleeping animals stay safe (安全). Some of these ways are quite funny.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种动物有趣的睡眠方式。故选A。
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work”可知，美国人在上班或上学的路上，有看书的习惯。故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据“They simply prefer e-books to regular books”可知，中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。B表述正确，故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun”可知，童年时期，读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选C。
35．
最佳标题。本文通过拿中国人和美国人的阅读习惯相比，目的是为了鼓励我们多读书，所以D选项“学着去热爱阅读”符合本文标题，故选D。
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了对于车不同的人有不同的观点，而且不同的车有不同的用途。
36．
细节理解题。根据“The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe.”可知，中国制造的这种颜色鲜艳的汽车又便宜又好又安全。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“...famous foreign cars...These are suit for the high income family or for business.”可知，国外的名车适合高收入家庭或企业使用，故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Some people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting.”可知，因为跑车快且刺激。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据“Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.”可知，跑车很贵。故选C。
40．
主旨大意题。根据“Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.”可知，文章科普了不同类型的汽车。故选D。
41．contests
【解析】
句意：他总是赢英语比赛真是太好了。根据句子结构可知，该空作动词“win”的宾语，应填名词；结合单词的意思，这里考查contest。由句中的“all the time”可知，这里应用复数形式，故填contests。
42．violin
【解析】
【详解】
句意：课后，萨拉经常在音乐俱乐部练习拉小提琴。violin“小提琴”，是名词，此处构成短语play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填violin。
43．height
【解析】
【详解】
句意：金门大桥的高度是多少？ the height of...意为“……的高度”，根据汉语提示，故填height。
44．humorous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：马克斯很幽默，因为他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。空格处作表语应用形容词，由“very”可知使用形容词原级；humorous幽默的，形容词；故填humorous。
45．wide
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我惊讶得张大了嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副词修饰形容词open，故填wide。
46．mice
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：看！这所老房子里有很多老鼠。many后接可数名词复数，“mouse”的复数为“mice”。故填mice。
47．to catch
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这学期我将尽力在英语方面赶上我的同学。固定短语try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to catch。
48．lying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当这个女人经过的时候，她看到一个男人正躺在地上。根据“when she was passing by”可知，是看见某事正在发生；再者根据“see sb. doing sth.”和结合英文提示可知，lying符合句意。故填lying。
49．noisy
【解析】
【详解】
句意：秋天很热闹，只有在这个季节，我们才能享受每一次收获的喜悦。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词；noise，噪音，名词，对应的形容词是noisy，吵闹的。故填noisy。
50．didn’t see
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这里的标牌上写着“禁止吸烟!”。——对不起，我没看见。根据语境可知，空处动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时；否定形式为didn’t do。故填didn’t see。
51．till
52．left
53．Suddenly
54．Look out
55．badly
【解析】
51．
句意：Millie会一直照顾她最好的朋友。根据the end可知，此句是till引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”。故填till。
52．
句意：我昨天没有上交作业，因为我落在家里了。此空为谓语动词，根据“I didn’t hand in my homework yesterday...”可知没有上交作业的原因是落在家里了，leave表示“落下”，落下是过去的动作，用动词过去式。故填left。
53．
句意：突然，我听到敲门声。这么大雨的晚上会是谁？此空为副词修饰整个句子，suddenly表示“突然”。故填Suddenly。
54．
句意：小心！路中间有条蛇。根据“There is a snake in the middle of the road.”可知此处提醒小心。look out表示“小心”。故填Look out。
55．
句意：Bob昨天从自行车上摔下来了。幸运地是，他没有伤的很重。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“Luckily, he didn’t hurt...”可知此处描述伤势，用badly。故填badly。
56．Hobbies
57．Reading
58．much
59．spend
60．reasons
61．meeting
62．comfortable
63．bring
64．interesting
65．easy
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些最受欢迎的爱好。
56．
根据文章第一段中的“Now let’s take a look at some of the most popular hobbies in the world”可知，应该是人们最喜欢的爱好，用名词复数hobbies“爱好”，首字母大写，故填Hobbies。
57．
根据文章第二段中的“People enjoy reading all over the world”可知，空缺处应该填的是阅读，reading意为“阅读”，首字母大写，故填Reading。
58．
根据文章第二段中的“Reading can help people learn a lot about the world”可知，阅读能帮助人们对这个世界了解更多，空缺处应该填的词应和“a lot”同义，故填much。
59．
根据文章第二段中的“reading doesn’t cost too much”可知，阅读不需要花太多的钱，空缺处前面的主语“they”是人以及后面的“on it”可知，应该用spend“花费”，故填spend。
60．
根据文章第三段中的“Some people travel just to meet their friends; some people travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives”可知，人们去旅游的原因不同，用reason的复数reasons“原因”，故填reasons。
61．
根据文章第三段中的“Some people travel just to meet their friend”可知，一些人旅行是为了见朋友，such as后面接动名词，meet的动名词是meeting“见”，故填meeting。
62．
根据文章第四段中的“We feel comfortable when we have the things we love around us”可知，当我们最喜欢的东西在我们周围时，我们会感到很舒服，comfortable意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。
63．
根据文章倒数第二段中的“Music brings people together”可知，音乐能把人带到一起，can后面接动词原形，bring“带来”，故填bring。
64．
根据文章最后一段中的“ Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t spend too much time on them”可知，在线玩游戏很有趣，也不难，interesting意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
65．
根据文章第一段中的“Hobbies make our life interesting. They can make us enjoy our lives. They help us make friends with other people easily”可知，爱好使我们的生活丰富多彩，有助于与他人交朋友变得容易，由固定搭配“make it+形容词”表示“让它……”可知，应该填的是形容词作宾补，形容词easy意为“容易的”，故填easy。
66．pets
67．something
68．ants
69．terrible
70．other
71．move
72．even
73．run
74．leave
75．pass
【解析】
本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
66．
句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据上句Some animals in the world are very dangerous.可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填pets。
67．
句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth. about sth，可知应该表示“一些事情”。故填something。
68．
句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句But some ants are …可知，美国有许多种蚂蚁。故填ants。
69．
句意：但是有一些蚂蚁很可怕。根据下文They are very big and strong. People are afraid of them, and ... animals are afraid of them!可知，这些蚂蚁很可怕。故填terrible。
70．
句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据上句People are afraid of them，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们。故填other。
71．
句意：这些蚂蚁成群地移动。根据最后一句But people are sometimes glad after the ants ... through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.可知，它们是成群地移动。故填move。
72．
句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses.可知，它们的破坏力还是很大的，这里表示甚至可以杀死一个人。故填even。
73．
句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据情境“如果人不能及时跑开，就能杀死一个人”可知，应该表示“跑开”run away。故填run。
74．
句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的they can eat wood houses.可知，人们不得不离开家。故填leave。
75．
句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据When the ants come可知，此处表示经过后，故填pass。
76．例文
My favourite outdoor activity
I like playing football, cycling and traveling, but traveling is my favourite outdoor activity.
I travel twice a year with my parents. I have visited many places of interest, such as Disney, Yu Garden, the Great Wall and so on. I think traveling can open a new world for me, I can learn a lot of local culture and history. I can also enjoy much delicious food. Do you like it?
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我最喜欢的户外活动”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时为主。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己喜欢旅行的原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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