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【期末满分必刷】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：期末测试卷03
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这是一份【期末满分必刷】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：期末测试卷03，文件包含2022-2023年七年级下册期末测试卷03解析版docx、2022-2023年七年级下册期末测试卷03学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
· 2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末测试卷（三）
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．— You can speak ________well. Are you from ________?
— No, I’m from America.
A．Russian; Russian B．Russia; Russian C．Russia; Russia D．Russian; Russia
2．—________will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
3．—________ do you have to do after school? —Do my homework, of course.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
4．— __________ can I get to the bank?
— Go down this road and turn left.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When
5．He has to help his mother ________ breakfast on weekends.
A．make B．makes C．making D．to makes
6．You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ____ you are!
A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny
7．We ________ any sharks on our last school trip .
A．saw B．didn't saw C．didn't see D．see
8．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
9．It________ them about half an hour to get to school every day.
A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes
10．—________? —I love it.
A．What do you love it B．How about it C．What do you think of it D．What’s it
11．Mike looks very ________ . I think he needs to eat more food.
A．tall B．short C．heavy D．thin
12．Listen! Someone________ for help! Let’s go to see it.
A．calls B．calling C．is calling D．to call
13．— Excuse me, ______?—Oh, it's 5: 30.
A．what time is it B．what's the date today C．how old are you D．what day is it today
14．— look at the girl in the square!
— Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A．three-years-old B．three-year-old C．three years
15．—Can you sing________ dance?—I can sing.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
二、完形填空（10分）
My name’s Chloe. I live in London ____16____ my parents and my little sister. My grandma lives with us, ____17____. I get up at 7:30 every day ____18____ I’m still at school (仍在上学). But I don’t live far from my school, so I ____19____ walk there in 10 minutes.
My father’s name is Alan. He is a doctor. He is very ____20____. I don’t often see him at home. My mom’s ____21____ is Helen. She is a ____22____. She teaches at a college (大学). I often have my lunch at school, but my mom has her ____23____ at a cafe (咖啡馆) near her college. She doesn’t teach every afternoon because her lessons sometimes ____24____ at lunch time. When she doesn’t have lessons in the afternoon, she makes dinner for us. In the evening Mom ____25____ TV and I do my homework. My grandma plays with my little sister.
16．A．of B．for C．with D．about
17．A．too B．there C．well D．then
18．A．so B．but C．after D．because
19．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
20．A．nice B．busy C．tidy D．happy
21．A．name B．trip C．sport D．subject
22．A．girl B．friend C．classmate D．teacher
23．A．lesson B．festival C．lunch D．breakfast
24．A．lose B．finish C．get D．make
25．A．helps B．buys C．knows D．watches
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Today is Sunday. Many people are in the park. Look! Some boys are playing football under the tree. Two girls are reading books on the chair. Some young women are sitting at the table. They are talking and drinking orange juice. Three old men are playing chess(下棋). Ten old women are singing and dancing. A young man is drawing the beautiful lake. He is very careful(仔细的) and some students are around him. About five groups of Young Pioneers(少先队员) are cleaning the park and picking up the rubbish(垃圾). This is a beautiful and clean park. In the evening, it is more(更加) beautiful because there are many colourful lights(灯).
26．What are the boys doing in the park?
A．They’re playing football. B．They’re playing chess. C．They’re reading books.
27．How many old men are playing chess?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
28．What are the ten old women doing?
A．They’re talking. B．They’re cleaning. C．They’re singing and dancing.
29．Who are picking up the rubbish?
A．A young man. B．Two old men. C．Five groups of Young Pioneers.
30．Which of the following is right?
A．A young man is drawing the beautiful lake.
B．The park is not beautiful in the evening.
C．Some young women are reading books on the chair.
B
American students can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are academic(学术的) clubs, art clubs, sports clubs and so on.
In an academic club, students can learn about science, maths, computers, writing and more. In the art club, the students can learn to draw. If you like sports, you can join the sports club. It has a basketball team, a football team, a tennis team and so on. When the new term begins every year, students can choose to join clubs. They only need to pay 4 to 5 dollars every year. If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development.
31．American students can ________.
A．have lessons on the playground B．play computer games in class
C．talk with teachers at home D．join many kinds of clubs in their school
32．There are ________ kinds of clubs in American schools.
A．about 40 B．over 50 C．about 40 to 50 D．about 50 to 60
33．What club can you join if you like playing ball games?
A．The academic club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. D．The music club.
34．Students can learn about ________ and so on in the academic club.
A．science, writing, computers B．maths, drawing, swimming
C．science, maths, drawing D．computers, writing, swimming
35．The cooking club may ________.
A．buy and water flowers for their classmates B．cook and buy food for themselves
C．make and sell cookies to the other students D．buy and sell drinks to the teachers
C
Alan is a middle school student. It's Sunday morning. He doesn't go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.
It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds goes, and the sun comes. A big rainbow(彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbow. They think rainbow can bring good luck to them.
How does the rainbow form? "Alan asks his father. "When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we never see rainbows if it doesn't rain. ”Alan's father tells him.
Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
36．How's the weather in the morning?
A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy
37．People think that the rainbow can bring ________.
A．bad luck B．good luck C． good weather
38．The underlined word“form” means in Chinese ________.
A．改进 B．来自 C．形成
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Alan is a middle school teacher.
B．Tomorrow is Monday.
C．Alan wants to play in the park with his father.
40．The last paragraph(段落) wants to tell us ________.
A．Alan likes finding questions in life
B．Alan's father likes telling stories
C．not to be afraid of the bad things we meet
D
There are so many rules we have to follow in our school. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too.
Most rules are used in the classroom and along the hallway. For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallway. You cannot eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways. Prefects watch you. They can give out duty slips (罚单) (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 2 hours). I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip.
Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. Before taking any evening or weekend jobs, we need to tell the school at the beginning of a school year. The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places.
41．There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are________.
A．breaking the rules B．giving duty slips
C．taking weekend jobs D．cleaning up the canteen
42．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “stay clear of”?
A．清理 B．无视 C．惩罚 D．避开
43．When students are out of school, they should________.
A．talk loudly when they walk in public places
B．get an evening job without telling the school
C．be quiet and polite when they take the subway
D．buy take-away food when they are wearing uniforms
44．What a student CANNOT do according to (根据) the passage?
A．Eat or drink in the canteen. B．Be polite and good in public places.
C．Walk with your friends in the hallway. D．Run or dance around in the hallway.
45．Who may be the writer of this passage?
A．A prefect. B．A student. C．A news reporter. D．A school teacher.
四、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）（10分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Excuse me. May I have your order?
B: ___46___
A: Do you like noodles ?
B: ___47___
A: We have beef, chicken, mutton…
B: ___48___?
A:Yes, there are some carrots.
B: ___49___.
A:What size would you like?
B: ___50___ Thanks.
A．Sure, I’d like some delicious food.
B．Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?
C．Yes, what kind of noodles do you have?
D．Ok, I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles, please.
E．My name is Jones.
F．My card number is 106.
G．Oh, a medium bowl, please.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（10分）
past kilo meat heavy lunch cook hundred shop song they
This Sunday, I invite(邀请) a few friends of mine to have __51__ at my home. My mother asks me to do some __52__. She gives me a shopping list and two __53__ yuan, and then I take __54__ to a shop. We need three __55__ of eggs, a bag of salt, five bottles of juice, two kilos of __56__, three kilos of vegetables and four kilos of oranges. All these things are one hundred and fifty-nine yuan. They are __57__. When I get home, I feel very tired(累的). We have lunch at half __58__ twelve. My mother __59__ a lot of very nice food for us, We all like it a lot. After lunch, my friends and I sing some __60__ together(一起). We are very happy this Sunday.
六、书面表达（15分）
61．根据要求完成作文。词数：60词左右。
你是Frank，请根据提示适当增加内容，写一篇短文介绍你自己。适当使用and，but，because等。
年龄
15
生日
8月2日
家人
爸爸，妈妈，妹妹
喜欢或不喜欢的食物
原因自拟
喜欢或不喜欢的运动
原因自拟
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你俄语说得很好。你来自俄罗斯吗？——不，我来自美国。
考查名词辨析，Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄语。第一空speak加语言，第二空from加国家，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？——三天后。
考查疑问词辨析。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用“in+一段时间”来回答；How long 多长时间，常用“for +一段时间”来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——放学后你要做什么？——当然是做我的家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样；根据句意理解及后句的回答Do my homework可知，这里表达的是“做什么”，所以用what提问，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我怎么样才能去到银行？——沿着这条路走，然后左拐。
考查特殊疑问句。A. Where哪里；B. What什么；C. How怎么样；D. When什么时候。根据答句可知，问句问的是怎么样才能去到银行，对方式提问应用特殊疑问词how，故选C。
【点睛】常见的特殊疑问词有：
when 什么时间（问时间）
who 谁（问人）
whose 谁的（问主人）
where 在哪里（问地点）
which 哪一个（问选择）
why 为什么（问原因）
what 什么（问东西）
how ……怎么样（问情况；方式）
5．A
【详解】句意：他必须在周末帮他妈妈做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；makes动词三单形式；making动名词或现在分词；to makes形式错误，动词短语help sb.（to）do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to常常省略。结合选项，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：您买了演唱会的最后一张票。 你真幸运！
A. 甜的；B. 幸运的；C. 陌生的；D. 有趣的；根据句意理解可知，“买到最后一张票是幸运的”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：在我们上次的学校旅行中我们没有看到鲨鱼。
考查动词时态。see看见，是一个动词。根据句中“on our last school trip”可知，这句话说的是上次的学校旅行，是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn't，后接动词原形。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。
pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。
.
【点睛】四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。
9．D
【详解】句意：每天去学校大概花费他们半个小时。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付；take花费，主语为it。本题为固定句式“做某事花费某人多长时间it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.”故选D。
【点睛】本题注意几个花费之间的区别。spend的搭配为“人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in） doing sth”。cost的搭配为“物+cost+人+时间/金钱”。take的搭配为“it takes+人+时间+to do sth.”。pay的搭配为“人+ pay +钱 for 某物。”
10．C
【详解】句意：——你认为它怎么样？——我喜欢它。
考查特殊疑问句。What do you love it你喜欢它什么；How about it它怎么样；What do you think of it你认为它怎么样；What’s it它是什么，根据答句I love it可知，What do you think of it最符合语境，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：Mike看起来很瘦。我认为他需要吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的；heavy重的；thin瘦的，根据所给空后面的句子I think he needs to eat more food可知，应该是瘦的，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：听！有人正在大声求救。让我们去看看。
考查时态，calls呼叫，第三人称单数；calling现在分词；is calling现在进行时；to call不定式。根据Listen! 可知应使用现在进行时，故选C。
【点睛】本题注意两个易错点。listen常常用于现在进行时，表示快听现在正在做的事情。someone作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
13．A
【详解】句意：——请问，现在几点了？ ——它是5:30。
考查情景交际。what time is it现在几点了；what's the date today今天几号；how old are you你多大了；what day is it today今天星期几。根据“Oh, it's 5:30.”它是5:30。可知，此处是询问几点了。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——看广场上的女孩。——噢，我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳舞跳得这么好。
考查复合形容词。three-years-old表达错误，因为复合形容词中的名词用单数；three-year-old三岁的，复合形容词；three years三年，名词短语。空后girl是名词，应用形容词修饰。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗?——我会唱歌。
考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以；根据答语中“I can sing.”可知sing是问句中sing和dance其中的一个，可推测出此处问句是选择疑问句，所以用“or”，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Chloe一家的基本情况和日常活动。
16．句意：我和我的父母还有妹妹住在伦敦。
of……的；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“My grandma lives with us”可知，我和父母以及妹妹住一起。live with“和……一起居住”。故选C。
17．句意：我的奶奶也和我们一起住。
too也；there那儿；well好地；then然后。根据“I live in London with my parents and my little sister. My grandma lives with us”可知，奶奶也和我们住一起。故选A。
18．句意：我每天七点半起床，因为我还在上学。
so所以，表因果，后面接结果；but但是，表转折；after在……之后；because因为，后面接原因。根据“I get up at 7:30 every day”和“I’m still at school”可知，上学是我每天七点半起床的原因。故选D。
19．句意：但是我住得离学校不远，所以我能在十分钟之内走到学校。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t表禁止。根据“I don’t live far from my school”可知，家离学校近，十分钟就能够到达。故选A。
20．句意：他非常忙。
nice好的；busy忙碌的；tidy整齐的；happy开心的。根据“I don’t often see him at home”可知，爸爸很忙。故选B。
21．句意：我妈妈的名字是Helen。
name名字；trip旅行；sport运动；subject学科。根据“Helen”可知，妈妈的名字是Helen。故选A。
22．句意：她是一名老师。
girl女孩；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据“She teaches at a college”可知，她是大学老师。故选D。
23．句意：我经常在学校吃午餐，但是我的妈妈在她学校附近的咖啡馆吃午餐。
lesson课；festival节日；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“I often have my lunch at school, but”可知，妈妈在咖啡馆吃午餐。故选C。
24．句意：她不是每个下午都上课，因为她的课有时在午餐时间就结束了。
lose失去；finish完成，结束；get得到；make制作。根据“When she doesn’t have lessons in the afternoon”可知，有时下午不上课，课程在午饭时结束。故选B。
25．句意：晚上，妈妈看电视，我做作业。
helps帮助；buys买；knows了解；watches看。根据“TV”可知，妈妈看电视。watch TV“看电视”。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不同的人在公园里进行的各种活动。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“Some boys are playing football under the tree”可知，一些男孩在踢足球。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Three old men are playing chess”可知，三个老人在下棋。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Ten old women are singing and dancing”可知，十位老妇人在唱歌跳舞。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“About five groups of Young Pioneers(少先队员) are cleaning the park and picking up the rubbish”可知，五组少先队员在捡垃圾。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“A young man is drawing the beautiful lake”可知，一个年轻人正在画湖的美景。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】短文主要介绍美国校园里的各种活动俱乐部，如：学术类的、美术类的，运动类的。
31．细节理解题。根据“American students can join many kinds of clubs in their school.”可知，美国学生可以参加学校的各种俱乐部。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are about 40 to 50 different ones.”可知，美国校园里有大约40至50种俱乐部。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“ If you like sports, you can join the sports club.”和“It has a basketball team, a football team, a tennis team and so on.”可知，如果你喜欢打球，你可以参加运动俱乐部。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In an academic club, students can learn about science, maths, computers, writing and more.”可知，学生可以在学术类俱乐部学到科学、写作、计算机等方面的知识。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students.”可知，烹饪俱乐部可能会制作曲奇饼干并向其他学生出售。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文讲述了Alan期待着雨早点停下来，这样他就可以出去找他的朋友玩，雨停了，天空出现了彩虹，Alan询问爸爸彩虹是如何形成的，通过爸爸的讲解，Alan明白了一个道理，当我们遇到不好的事情时，我们要坦然地面对，一切很快都会好起来的。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy outside”可知，外面下着大雨，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“They think rainbow can bring good luck to them”可知，人们认为彩虹能给他们带来好运，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out”可知，爸爸在跟他解释彩虹是如何形成的，所以form表示“形成”，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“It's Sunday morning”可知，今天是周日，那么明天是星期一，所以B表述正确，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better”可知，最后一段想告诉我们不要害怕我们所遇到的不好的事情，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文介绍了校内和校外我们需要遵守的一些规则。
41．细节理解题。根据“There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too.”可知，老师和纠察员会注意那些破坏规则的人。故选A。
42．词义推断题。根据“ I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想收到罚单，因此要避开纠察员。D选项符合。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places.”可知，学校要求学生们在公共交通和公共场所都保持礼貌。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. ”可知，学生们不能再走廊里跑或跳舞。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想被处罚，因此要守规则，校规是规定给学生的，因此作者是一名学生。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．G
【解析】本文是A与B一个用餐场景的对话。B想点一份带蔬菜的羊肉面，A询问要多大碗，B回答要中碗的。
46．根据“May I have your order”可知，这是一个用餐场景的对话，此空应表述自己想点什么食物，A选项“当然，我想要一些美味的食物”符合，故选A。
47．根据“Do you like noodles”及“We have beef, chicken, mutton”可知，想要一些面条，询问都有什么类型的面条，C选项“有，你们有哪种面条”符合，故选C。
48．根据“Yes, there are some carrots”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，B选项“羊肉面里有蔬菜吗”符合，故选B。
49．根据“Yes, there are some carrots”及“What size would you like”可知，面条里有胡萝卜，所以B同意点一份羊肉面，D选项“好的，请给我来一碗羊肉面”符合，故选D。
50．根据“What size would you like”可知，此处应回答要多大碗的面条，G选项“噢，请来一个中碗的”符合，故选G。
51．lunch 52．shopping 53．hundred 54．them 55．kilos 56．meat 57．heavy 58．past 59．cooks 60．songs
【分析】本文主要讲了作者周日邀请朋友去家里吃午饭的事情，母亲让作者买了很多食材，最后他们度过了一个愉快的周日。
51．句意：这个星期天，我邀请几个朋友到我家吃午饭。根据下文的“We have lunch at ...”可知，这里说的是“邀请朋友吃午饭”，故填lunch。
52．句意：我妈妈让我去购物。根据空格后的句子“She gives me a shopping list”可知，考查“do some shopping”，这里说的是“妈妈让我去购物”，故填shopping。
53．句意：她给了我一张购物单和两百元钱。根据常识可知，这里给的是“购物单和钱”，根据所提供的词可知，只有“hundred”符合题意，因为这里说的是具体的两百元，故填原形。故填hundred。
54．句意：我带着它们去了商店。根据句意可知，这里的“它们”就是指前文提到的“妈妈给我的一张购物单和两百元钱”，因为所填词在动词“take”之后，故用其宾格形式，故填所给词“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
55．句意：我们需要三千克鸡蛋。根据下文的出现的“three kilos of ”可知，这里要填kilos。故填kilos。
56．句意：我们需要三公斤鸡蛋，一袋盐，五瓶果汁，两公斤肉。根据句意可知，这里要填名词。观察所给词可知，只有“meat”符合题意。“meat”是不可数名词，故填meat。
57．句意：它们很重。根据后文的“When I get home, I feel very tired”可知，句子说的是“买的这些东西很重”，故填所给词“heavy”，故填heavy。
58．句意：我们十二点半吃午饭。根据语境可知，吃午饭的时间是“十二点半”，表示的是“half past twelve”，故填past。
59．句意：我妈妈给我们做了很多好吃的东西。根据句子结构可知，空格上所提填词为动词，根据所提供的的词以及空格后的“a lot of very nice food”可知，这里应该填“cook”，因为句子使用的是一般现在时态，句子的主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，故填cooks。
60．句意：午饭后，我和朋友们一起唱了几首歌。根据空格前的“sing”可知，空格处要填song；根据“some”可知，要填复数形式。故填songs。
61．参考范文
My name is Frank. I’m 15 years old. My birthday is on August 2nd. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my younger sister and I. I like tomatoes because they’re delicious, but I don’t like candy because it’s not healthy. I like basketball and it’s easy for me, but I don’t like volleyball because it’s difficult.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是给朋友介绍自己的个人信息及家庭信息，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己的情况，包括年龄，生日，家庭情况以及饮食和运动方面的喜好等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
· 2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末测试卷（三）
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1．— You can speak ________well. Are you from ________?
— No, I’m from America.
A．Russian; Russian B．Russia; Russian C．Russia; Russia D．Russian; Russia
2．—________will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
3．—________ do you have to do after school? —Do my homework, of course.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
4．— __________ can I get to the bank?
— Go down this road and turn left.
A．Where B．What C．How D．When
5．He has to help his mother ________ breakfast on weekends.
A．make B．makes C．making D．to makes
6．You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ____ you are!
A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny
7．We ________ any sharks on our last school trip .
A．saw B．didn't saw C．didn't see D．see
8．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
9．It________ them about half an hour to get to school every day.
A．spends B．costs C．pays D．takes
10．—________? —I love it.
A．What do you love it B．How about it C．What do you think of it D．What’s it
11．Mike looks very ________ . I think he needs to eat more food.
A．tall B．short C．heavy D．thin
12．Listen! Someone________ for help! Let’s go to see it.
A．calls B．calling C．is calling D．to call
13．— Excuse me, ______?—Oh, it's 5: 30.
A．what time is it B．what's the date today C．how old are you D．what day is it today
14．— look at the girl in the square!
— Oh. I'm surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A．three-years-old B．three-year-old C．three years
15．—Can you sing________ dance?—I can sing.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
二、完形填空（10分）
My name’s Chloe. I live in London ____16____ my parents and my little sister. My grandma lives with us, ____17____. I get up at 7:30 every day ____18____ I’m still at school (仍在上学). But I don’t live far from my school, so I ____19____ walk there in 10 minutes.
My father’s name is Alan. He is a doctor. He is very ____20____. I don’t often see him at home. My mom’s ____21____ is Helen. She is a ____22____. She teaches at a college (大学). I often have my lunch at school, but my mom has her ____23____ at a cafe (咖啡馆) near her college. She doesn’t teach every afternoon because her lessons sometimes ____24____ at lunch time. When she doesn’t have lessons in the afternoon, she makes dinner for us. In the evening Mom ____25____ TV and I do my homework. My grandma plays with my little sister.
16．A．of B．for C．with D．about
17．A．too B．there C．well D．then
18．A．so B．but C．after D．because
19．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
20．A．nice B．busy C．tidy D．happy
21．A．name B．trip C．sport D．subject
22．A．girl B．friend C．classmate D．teacher
23．A．lesson B．festival C．lunch D．breakfast
24．A．lose B．finish C．get D．make
25．A．helps B．buys C．knows D．watches
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Today is Sunday. Many people are in the park. Look! Some boys are playing football under the tree. Two girls are reading books on the chair. Some young women are sitting at the table. They are talking and drinking orange juice. Three old men are playing chess(下棋). Ten old women are singing and dancing. A young man is drawing the beautiful lake. He is very careful(仔细的) and some students are around him. About five groups of Young Pioneers(少先队员) are cleaning the park and picking up the rubbish(垃圾). This is a beautiful and clean park. In the evening, it is more(更加) beautiful because there are many colourful lights(灯).
26．What are the boys doing in the park?
A．They’re playing football. B．They’re playing chess. C．They’re reading books.
27．How many old men are playing chess?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
28．What are the ten old women doing?
A．They’re talking. B．They’re cleaning. C．They’re singing and dancing.
29．Who are picking up the rubbish?
A．A young man. B．Two old men. C．Five groups of Young Pioneers.
30．Which of the following is right?
A．A young man is drawing the beautiful lake.
B．The park is not beautiful in the evening.
C．Some young women are reading books on the chair.
B
American students can join many kinds of clubs in their school. There are about 40 to 50 different ones. There are academic(学术的) clubs, art clubs, sports clubs and so on.
In an academic club, students can learn about science, maths, computers, writing and more. In the art club, the students can learn to draw. If you like sports, you can join the sports club. It has a basketball team, a football team, a tennis team and so on. When the new term begins every year, students can choose to join clubs. They only need to pay 4 to 5 dollars every year. If the clubs need money, they might try to sell something. For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students. The art club may sell their paintings.
American students think that student clubs are very important to their development.
31．American students can ________.
A．have lessons on the playground B．play computer games in class
C．talk with teachers at home D．join many kinds of clubs in their school
32．There are ________ kinds of clubs in American schools.
A．about 40 B．over 50 C．about 40 to 50 D．about 50 to 60
33．What club can you join if you like playing ball games?
A．The academic club. B．The sports club. C．The art club. D．The music club.
34．Students can learn about ________ and so on in the academic club.
A．science, writing, computers B．maths, drawing, swimming
C．science, maths, drawing D．computers, writing, swimming
35．The cooking club may ________.
A．buy and water flowers for their classmates B．cook and buy food for themselves
C．make and sell cookies to the other students D．buy and sell drinks to the teachers
C
Alan is a middle school student. It's Sunday morning. He doesn't go to school. He is going to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking outside from his bedroom.
It is raining hard and windy outside. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out from his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. Alan is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds goes, and the sun comes. A big rainbow(彩虹) is hanging in the sky. People here do not often see rainbow. They think rainbow can bring good luck to them.
How does the rainbow form? "Alan asks his father. "When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we never see rainbows if it doesn't rain. ”Alan's father tells him.
Alan learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
36．How's the weather in the morning?
A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy
37．People think that the rainbow can bring ________.
A．bad luck B．good luck C． good weather
38．The underlined word“form” means in Chinese ________.
A．改进 B．来自 C．形成
39．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Alan is a middle school teacher.
B．Tomorrow is Monday.
C．Alan wants to play in the park with his father.
40．The last paragraph(段落) wants to tell us ________.
A．Alan likes finding questions in life
B．Alan's father likes telling stories
C．not to be afraid of the bad things we meet
D
There are so many rules we have to follow in our school. There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too.
Most rules are used in the classroom and along the hallway. For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. No more than three people can walk abreast (并肩地) in the hallway. You cannot eat or drink in the classrooms or the hallways. Prefects watch you. They can give out duty slips (罚单) (cleaning up the canteen at lunchtimes for about 2 hours). I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip.
Rules are also used out of school as well. Students should not buy take-away food in the street while they are wearing school uniforms. Before taking any evening or weekend jobs, we need to tell the school at the beginning of a school year. The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places.
41．There are teachers and prefects looking out for people who are________.
A．breaking the rules B．giving duty slips
C．taking weekend jobs D．cleaning up the canteen
42．What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “stay clear of”?
A．清理 B．无视 C．惩罚 D．避开
43．When students are out of school, they should________.
A．talk loudly when they walk in public places
B．get an evening job without telling the school
C．be quiet and polite when they take the subway
D．buy take-away food when they are wearing uniforms
44．What a student CANNOT do according to (根据) the passage?
A．Eat or drink in the canteen. B．Be polite and good in public places.
C．Walk with your friends in the hallway. D．Run or dance around in the hallway.
45．Who may be the writer of this passage?
A．A prefect. B．A student. C．A news reporter. D．A school teacher.
四、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）（10分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Excuse me. May I have your order?
B: ___46___
A: Do you like noodles ?
B: ___47___
A: We have beef, chicken, mutton…
B: ___48___?
A:Yes, there are some carrots.
B: ___49___.
A:What size would you like?
B: ___50___ Thanks.
A．Sure, I’d like some delicious food.
B．Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?
C．Yes, what kind of noodles do you have?
D．Ok, I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles, please.
E．My name is Jones.
F．My card number is 106.
G．Oh, a medium bowl, please.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（10分）
past kilo meat heavy lunch cook hundred shop song they
This Sunday, I invite(邀请) a few friends of mine to have __51__ at my home. My mother asks me to do some __52__. She gives me a shopping list and two __53__ yuan, and then I take __54__ to a shop. We need three __55__ of eggs, a bag of salt, five bottles of juice, two kilos of __56__, three kilos of vegetables and four kilos of oranges. All these things are one hundred and fifty-nine yuan. They are __57__. When I get home, I feel very tired(累的). We have lunch at half __58__ twelve. My mother __59__ a lot of very nice food for us, We all like it a lot. After lunch, my friends and I sing some __60__ together(一起). We are very happy this Sunday.
六、书面表达（15分）
61．根据要求完成作文。词数：60词左右。
你是Frank，请根据提示适当增加内容，写一篇短文介绍你自己。适当使用and，but，because等。
年龄
15
生日
8月2日
家人
爸爸，妈妈，妹妹
喜欢或不喜欢的食物
原因自拟
喜欢或不喜欢的运动
原因自拟
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你俄语说得很好。你来自俄罗斯吗？——不，我来自美国。
考查名词辨析，Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄语。第一空speak加语言，第二空from加国家，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？——三天后。
考查疑问词辨析。How often 多久一次，提问频率；How soon多快，多久，用“in+一段时间”来回答；How long 多长时间，常用“for +一段时间”来回答；How far多远，提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——放学后你要做什么？——当然是做我的家庭作业。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样；根据句意理解及后句的回答Do my homework可知，这里表达的是“做什么”，所以用what提问，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我怎么样才能去到银行？——沿着这条路走，然后左拐。
考查特殊疑问句。A. Where哪里；B. What什么；C. How怎么样；D. When什么时候。根据答句可知，问句问的是怎么样才能去到银行，对方式提问应用特殊疑问词how，故选C。
【点睛】常见的特殊疑问词有：
when 什么时间（问时间）
who 谁（问人）
whose 谁的（问主人）
where 在哪里（问地点）
which 哪一个（问选择）
why 为什么（问原因）
what 什么（问东西）
how ……怎么样（问情况；方式）
5．A
【详解】句意：他必须在周末帮他妈妈做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；makes动词三单形式；making动名词或现在分词；to makes形式错误，动词短语help sb.（to）do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to常常省略。结合选项，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：您买了演唱会的最后一张票。 你真幸运！
A. 甜的；B. 幸运的；C. 陌生的；D. 有趣的；根据句意理解可知，“买到最后一张票是幸运的”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：在我们上次的学校旅行中我们没有看到鲨鱼。
考查动词时态。see看见，是一个动词。根据句中“on our last school trip”可知，这句话说的是上次的学校旅行，是过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn't，后接动词原形。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。
pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。
.
【点睛】四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。
9．D
【详解】句意：每天去学校大概花费他们半个小时。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；pay支付；take花费，主语为it。本题为固定句式“做某事花费某人多长时间it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.”故选D。
【点睛】本题注意几个花费之间的区别。spend的搭配为“人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in） doing sth”。cost的搭配为“物+cost+人+时间/金钱”。take的搭配为“it takes+人+时间+to do sth.”。pay的搭配为“人+ pay +钱 for 某物。”
10．C
【详解】句意：——你认为它怎么样？——我喜欢它。
考查特殊疑问句。What do you love it你喜欢它什么；How about it它怎么样；What do you think of it你认为它怎么样；What’s it它是什么，根据答句I love it可知，What do you think of it最符合语境，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：Mike看起来很瘦。我认为他需要吃更多的食物。
考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的；heavy重的；thin瘦的，根据所给空后面的句子I think he needs to eat more food可知，应该是瘦的，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：听！有人正在大声求救。让我们去看看。
考查时态，calls呼叫，第三人称单数；calling现在分词；is calling现在进行时；to call不定式。根据Listen! 可知应使用现在进行时，故选C。
【点睛】本题注意两个易错点。listen常常用于现在进行时，表示快听现在正在做的事情。someone作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
13．A
【详解】句意：——请问，现在几点了？ ——它是5:30。
考查情景交际。what time is it现在几点了；what's the date today今天几号；how old are you你多大了；what day is it today今天星期几。根据“Oh, it's 5:30.”它是5:30。可知，此处是询问几点了。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——看广场上的女孩。——噢，我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳舞跳得这么好。
考查复合形容词。three-years-old表达错误，因为复合形容词中的名词用单数；three-year-old三岁的，复合形容词；three years三年，名词短语。空后girl是名词，应用形容词修饰。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗?——我会唱歌。
考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以；根据答语中“I can sing.”可知sing是问句中sing和dance其中的一个，可推测出此处问句是选择疑问句，所以用“or”，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Chloe一家的基本情况和日常活动。
16．句意：我和我的父母还有妹妹住在伦敦。
of……的；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“My grandma lives with us”可知，我和父母以及妹妹住一起。live with“和……一起居住”。故选C。
17．句意：我的奶奶也和我们一起住。
too也；there那儿；well好地；then然后。根据“I live in London with my parents and my little sister. My grandma lives with us”可知，奶奶也和我们住一起。故选A。
18．句意：我每天七点半起床，因为我还在上学。
so所以，表因果，后面接结果；but但是，表转折；after在……之后；because因为，后面接原因。根据“I get up at 7:30 every day”和“I’m still at school”可知，上学是我每天七点半起床的原因。故选D。
19．句意：但是我住得离学校不远，所以我能在十分钟之内走到学校。
can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t表禁止。根据“I don’t live far from my school”可知，家离学校近，十分钟就能够到达。故选A。
20．句意：他非常忙。
nice好的；busy忙碌的；tidy整齐的；happy开心的。根据“I don’t often see him at home”可知，爸爸很忙。故选B。
21．句意：我妈妈的名字是Helen。
name名字；trip旅行；sport运动；subject学科。根据“Helen”可知，妈妈的名字是Helen。故选A。
22．句意：她是一名老师。
girl女孩；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据“She teaches at a college”可知，她是大学老师。故选D。
23．句意：我经常在学校吃午餐，但是我的妈妈在她学校附近的咖啡馆吃午餐。
lesson课；festival节日；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“I often have my lunch at school, but”可知，妈妈在咖啡馆吃午餐。故选C。
24．句意：她不是每个下午都上课，因为她的课有时在午餐时间就结束了。
lose失去；finish完成，结束；get得到；make制作。根据“When she doesn’t have lessons in the afternoon”可知，有时下午不上课，课程在午饭时结束。故选B。
25．句意：晚上，妈妈看电视，我做作业。
helps帮助；buys买；knows了解；watches看。根据“TV”可知，妈妈看电视。watch TV“看电视”。故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了不同的人在公园里进行的各种活动。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“Some boys are playing football under the tree”可知，一些男孩在踢足球。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Three old men are playing chess”可知，三个老人在下棋。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Ten old women are singing and dancing”可知，十位老妇人在唱歌跳舞。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“About five groups of Young Pioneers(少先队员) are cleaning the park and picking up the rubbish”可知，五组少先队员在捡垃圾。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据原文“A young man is drawing the beautiful lake”可知，一个年轻人正在画湖的美景。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】短文主要介绍美国校园里的各种活动俱乐部，如：学术类的、美术类的，运动类的。
31．细节理解题。根据“American students can join many kinds of clubs in their school.”可知，美国学生可以参加学校的各种俱乐部。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“There are about 40 to 50 different ones.”可知，美国校园里有大约40至50种俱乐部。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“ If you like sports, you can join the sports club.”和“It has a basketball team, a football team, a tennis team and so on.”可知，如果你喜欢打球，你可以参加运动俱乐部。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In an academic club, students can learn about science, maths, computers, writing and more.”可知，学生可以在学术类俱乐部学到科学、写作、计算机等方面的知识。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cooking club may make and sell cookies to other students.”可知，烹饪俱乐部可能会制作曲奇饼干并向其他学生出售。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文讲述了Alan期待着雨早点停下来，这样他就可以出去找他的朋友玩，雨停了，天空出现了彩虹，Alan询问爸爸彩虹是如何形成的，通过爸爸的讲解，Alan明白了一个道理，当我们遇到不好的事情时，我们要坦然地面对，一切很快都会好起来的。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is raining hard and windy outside”可知，外面下着大雨，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“They think rainbow can bring good luck to them”可知，人们认为彩虹能给他们带来好运，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out”可知，爸爸在跟他解释彩虹是如何形成的，所以form表示“形成”，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“It's Sunday morning”可知，今天是周日，那么明天是星期一，所以B表述正确，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better”可知，最后一段想告诉我们不要害怕我们所遇到的不好的事情，故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B
【分析】本文介绍了校内和校外我们需要遵守的一些规则。
41．细节理解题。根据“There are always teachers looking out for people who are breaking the rules and prefects (纠察员) are everywhere, too.”可知，老师和纠察员会注意那些破坏规则的人。故选A。
42．词义推断题。根据“ I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想收到罚单，因此要避开纠察员。D选项符合。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The school also wants us to be polite (礼貌) and good on public transportation (公共交通) and in public places.”可知，学校要求学生们在公共交通和公共场所都保持礼貌。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“For example, you cannot run or dance around in the hallway. ”可知，学生们不能再走廊里跑或跳舞。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“I try to stay clear of prefects. I don't want to get the duty slip.”可知，作者不想被处罚，因此要守规则，校规是规定给学生的，因此作者是一名学生。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．G
【解析】本文是A与B一个用餐场景的对话。B想点一份带蔬菜的羊肉面，A询问要多大碗，B回答要中碗的。
46．根据“May I have your order”可知，这是一个用餐场景的对话，此空应表述自己想点什么食物，A选项“当然，我想要一些美味的食物”符合，故选A。
47．根据“Do you like noodles”及“We have beef, chicken, mutton”可知，想要一些面条，询问都有什么类型的面条，C选项“有，你们有哪种面条”符合，故选C。
48．根据“Yes, there are some carrots”可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，B选项“羊肉面里有蔬菜吗”符合，故选B。
49．根据“Yes, there are some carrots”及“What size would you like”可知，面条里有胡萝卜，所以B同意点一份羊肉面，D选项“好的，请给我来一碗羊肉面”符合，故选D。
50．根据“What size would you like”可知，此处应回答要多大碗的面条，G选项“噢，请来一个中碗的”符合，故选G。
51．lunch 52．shopping 53．hundred 54．them 55．kilos 56．meat 57．heavy 58．past 59．cooks 60．songs
【分析】本文主要讲了作者周日邀请朋友去家里吃午饭的事情，母亲让作者买了很多食材，最后他们度过了一个愉快的周日。
51．句意：这个星期天，我邀请几个朋友到我家吃午饭。根据下文的“We have lunch at ...”可知，这里说的是“邀请朋友吃午饭”，故填lunch。
52．句意：我妈妈让我去购物。根据空格后的句子“She gives me a shopping list”可知，考查“do some shopping”，这里说的是“妈妈让我去购物”，故填shopping。
53．句意：她给了我一张购物单和两百元钱。根据常识可知，这里给的是“购物单和钱”，根据所提供的词可知，只有“hundred”符合题意，因为这里说的是具体的两百元，故填原形。故填hundred。
54．句意：我带着它们去了商店。根据句意可知，这里的“它们”就是指前文提到的“妈妈给我的一张购物单和两百元钱”，因为所填词在动词“take”之后，故用其宾格形式，故填所给词“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
55．句意：我们需要三千克鸡蛋。根据下文的出现的“three kilos of ”可知，这里要填kilos。故填kilos。
56．句意：我们需要三公斤鸡蛋，一袋盐，五瓶果汁，两公斤肉。根据句意可知，这里要填名词。观察所给词可知，只有“meat”符合题意。“meat”是不可数名词，故填meat。
57．句意：它们很重。根据后文的“When I get home, I feel very tired”可知，句子说的是“买的这些东西很重”，故填所给词“heavy”，故填heavy。
58．句意：我们十二点半吃午饭。根据语境可知，吃午饭的时间是“十二点半”，表示的是“half past twelve”，故填past。
59．句意：我妈妈给我们做了很多好吃的东西。根据句子结构可知，空格上所提填词为动词，根据所提供的的词以及空格后的“a lot of very nice food”可知，这里应该填“cook”，因为句子使用的是一般现在时态，句子的主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，故填cooks。
60．句意：午饭后，我和朋友们一起唱了几首歌。根据空格前的“sing”可知，空格处要填song；根据“some”可知，要填复数形式。故填songs。
61．参考范文
My name is Frank. I’m 15 years old. My birthday is on August 2nd. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my younger sister and I. I like tomatoes because they’re delicious, but I don’t like candy because it’s not healthy. I like basketball and it’s easy for me, but I don’t like volleyball because it’s difficult.
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是给朋友介绍自己的个人信息及家庭信息，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己的情况，包括年龄，生日，家庭情况以及饮食和运动方面的喜好等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
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