【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题2 短语、句型（考点练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末考点复习】（译林版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题2 短语、句型（考点练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末考点复习译林版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题2短语句型考点练习解析版docx、期末考点复习译林版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题2短语句型考点练习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲
专题2短语、句型
【重点短语归纳】
（Unit1）
想要做某事
would like/want to do sth
…..的首都
the capital of…
全世界
around the world
玩得开心
have fun/have a good time
与某人分享某物
share sth with sb
听音乐
listen to music
某人自己的…..
one’s own +名词
向外看….
look out at….
有…的面积
have an area of…./be …in size/be…in area
是第一个做某事的人
be the first to do sth
因…感谢某人
thank sb for sth./doing sth
与….不同
be different from…
满是….
be full of….
希望做某事
hope to do sth
将来有一天
some day
捎个口信
take a message
叫某人做某事
ask sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
invite sb to do sth
太多/足够多…
more than enough…
（Unit2）
打算做某事
be going to do sth
害怕,恐怕
be afraid of
他们大多数
most of them
做…很好
It’s good to do sth
对某人有帮助
be helpful to sb
帮助某人做某事
help sb do/with sth
各种各样的问题
all kinds of problems
找到某人做某事
find sb to do
乐意做某事
be ready to do sth
很幸运做某事
be lucky to do sth
在….得到帮助
get help(uc) with….
等待某人做某事
wait for sb to do
……迟到
be late for…
后天
the day after tomorrow
将来
in the future
擅长于….
be good at/do well in
为……而担心
worry about sth/doing sth
让某人做某事
make/let sb do sth
很高兴做某事
be happy/glad to do sth
（Unit3）
我的一个老朋友
an old friend of mine
稍等
wait a minute
带某人去某地
take sb to+sp
有……要做
have sth to do
为什么不做……呢?
Why not do …?/Why don’t you do …?
期待,盼望某事/做某事
look forward to sth/doing sth
遍地都是
all over the place
在……的前面
in front of….
互相认识
know each other
听到某人做某事
hear sb do sth
带某人参观
show sb around
开车带某人去某个地方
drive sb to +sp
（Unit4）
不得不做某事
have to do sth / has to do sth
在……北方
be (in/to the) north of (内部/外部)在...北方
去动物园的旅行
a trip to the zoo
一直向前走
go straight on
整天地
all day long
在第一个十字路口
at the first crossing
为……准备
prepare sth for…/get sth ready for…
许多，大量
plenty of
去……的路
the way to…
在银行旁边
next to/beside the bank

（Unit5）
得了吧；快点儿；加油
come on
一样的尺寸
the same size
从出生以来
from birth
停止做某事
stop doing sth
停下来去做另一件事
stop to do sth
比地球大……倍
… times larger than the Earth
像往常一样
as usual
转身
turn around
给某人答复
reply to sb/answer sb
自言自语
say to oneself
搜索某处找某物/人
search sp for sth/sb=look for sth/sb in sp=search for sth/sb in sp
拿起，捡起
pick up
惊讶地做某事
be surprised to do sth
刚才
just now
害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth
不再
not …any more
那天，前几天
the other day
同时
at the same time
在使用中
in use
至少
at least
和……一样大
as large as…
向某人要……
ask sb for…
（Unit6）
匆忙的去某地/做某事
hurry to sp /to do sth
太贵
much too expensive (much too+adj)
从……拿出……
take sth out of…
在另一边
on the other side
试图/努力做某事
try to do sth
用……去做某事
use sth to do sth/do sth with sth
举起，搭建，张贴
put up
用……制成……
make…out of…/use…to make…
因……而变得著名
be/become famous for…
从那时起
from then on
记住要做某事
remember/not forget to do sth
决定做某事
decide to do sth
太……而不能……
too+adj +to do
做某事失败了/没做成某事
fail to do sth
（Unit7）
有能力做某事/能做某事
have the ability to do sth/be able to do sth /can do sth
信不信由你
believe it or not
小心
look out/be careful
小心……
be careful with…
为……付款
pay for
扑灭
put out
在那一刻
at that moment
有时间做某事
have time to do sth
阻止……做……
stop… from doing sth
顺便问一下
by the way
尽某人最大努力去做某事
do/try one’s best to do sth
擅长于……
do well in/be good at…
练习做某事
practise doing sth.
参加
take part in
迷路
lose one’s way
（Unit8）
给某人喂……
feed sb sth/feed sth to sb
教某人做某事
teach sb to do sth
照顾好某人
look after sb well/take good care of sb
直到最后
till the end
一直
all the time/always
对……好
be nice to…
发出噪音
make noise
【重点句型归纳】
（Unit1）
1. 我可以和…通电话吗？
May I speak to …?
2. 你是哪位？我是…
Who’s speaking? This is …
3. 这是很有趣的事！
It is great fun!
4. 我住在一个离伦敦15英里的小镇上。
I live in town 15 miles from London.
5. 我最喜欢的是阳台。
I like the balcony best.
（Unit2）
1.住在像那样的社区很好。
It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
2.今天下午会下雨。
It will rain this afternoon.

It will not rain this afternoon.（否定句）
3.我们走吧？好的。不行。
Shall we go? Yes,we shall. No,we shall not.
4.你明天要举办一个派对吗？
是的。没有。
Are you going to have a party tomorrow?
Yes,I am. No,I’m not.
5.我将要去看望我们的邻居。
I'm going to visit our neighbors.

I’m not going to visit our neighbors.(否定句)

（Unit3）
1.乘地铁仅花40分钟。
It takes 40 minutes by underground.
2.为什么不做……呢?
Why not do …?/Why don’t you do …?
3.它离旅馆多远?
How far is it from the hotel?
4.你想试试嘛？
Would you like to try some?
5.我们很期待早点儿见到你。
We're looking forward to meeting you soon.
（Unit4）
在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
Take the second turning on the right.

Turn right at the second turning.
在红绿灯的地方我该走哪条路？
Which way should I go at the traffic lights?
直走你就会发现熊猫屋。
Go straight on, and you'll find the Panda House.
沿着路走。
Walk along the road.
在熊猫屋的北边，你会发现狮子群。
To the north of the Panda House, and you’ll find the lions.
长颈鹿的东北边有一座桥。
North-east of the giraffes, there's a bridge.
（Unit5）
1.得了吧；快点儿；加油
Come on！
2.发生了什么?
What happened?
3.一个月前Millie和Amy去了Sunshine Park.
A month ago,Millie and Amy went to sunshine park.
4.它是一只小猫咪。
It was a little cat.
（Unit6）
恐怕不行。
I’m afraid not.
她太小而够不着钥匙。
She’s too small to reach the key/not big enough to reach the key
他听到一个声音。
He heard a sound.

He heard a sound.(否定句)

Did he hear a sound?（一般疑问句）Yes,he did.No,he didn’t.
4.我昨天在家。
I was at home yesterday.

Were you at home yesterday?（一般疑问句） Yes,I was. No, I wasn't.
（Unit7）
1.信不信由你
believe it or not
2.多么美的音乐啊！
How nice the music is!

What nice music!
3.Millie可以说英文。
Millie can speak good English.
4.Shirley不会骑马。
Shirley cannot to ride a horse.
5.我能借一下你的自行车吗？当然，给你。
Can I borrow your bike? Yes, you can. Here you are.
6.我可以在这儿抽烟吗？抱歉，恐怕不行。
Could I smoke here?Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t.
7.我可以用一下你的手机吗？当然。
May I use your mobile phone?Of course you may.
（Unit8）
1.今天大家都在吗？
Is everyone/everybody here today?
2.我不同意。
I don’t agree.
3.我们把她照顾得很好，她从不担心。
She never worries because we take good care of her.
4.我看见房子里一个人也没有。
I did not see anybody in the house.
5.房子里什么也没有。
There’s nothing in the house.
6.我的狗是最聪明的。
My dog is the cleverest animal of all.


【专题训练】
一、 短语翻译
看起来又大又舒适________________________
捎个口信______________
叫他给我回电话_____________________
邀请某人做某事_________________________
住到一个宫殿________________________
各种各样的问题 ________________________
援助之手________________________
开会 ________________________
一个电脑工程师 ________________________
购物________________________
当地人________________________
乘地铁________________________
北京烤鸭 ________________________
西餐馆________________________
艺术品 ________________________
许多，大量 ________________________
去我家的路________________________
举行一个圣诞晚会________________________
在银行旁边________________________
径直走向红绿灯________________________
趣闻，有趣的事实 ________________________
像往常一样________________________
坐下________________________
转身________________________
给某人答复________________________
快点，赶紧 ________________________
为某人提某物________________________
抱怨太多________________________
太贵 ________________________
户外活动_______________________
救出他 ________________________
扑灭________________________
住院________________________
在那一刻________________________
有时间做某事________________________
变得很累 ________________________
在任何地方睡觉________________________
发出美妙的声音________________________
容易照顾……________________________
我的一位特别的朋友________________________
【答案】
look big and comfortable
take a message
ask him to call me back
invite somebody to do something
live in a palace
all kind of questions
a helping hand
have a meeting
a computer engineer
do some shopping
local people
by underground
Beijing duck
Western restaurants
works of art
plenty of
the way to my home
have a Christmas party
next to/beside the bank
walk straight on to the traffic lights
fun facts
as usual
sit down
turn around
reply to sb/answer sb
hurry up
carry sth for sb
complain too much
much too expensive
outdoor activities/fun
help him out
put out
in hospital
at that moment
have time to do sth
get very tired
sleep anywhere
make nice/beautiful sounds
be easy to look after…
a special friend of mine


二、 句子翻译
1.在一家顶级的公司工作，他感到幸运。
_________________________________________________________________________________
2.阳台是养花和向外看的最佳地方。
_________________________________________________________________________________
3.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉，真有趣。
_________________________________________________________________________________
4.你也能够请某人修理像坏电脑之类的东西。
_________________________________________________________________________________
5.在红绿灯处左拐，然后你就会在一家邮局的北面看到这家餐馆。
_________________________________________________________________________________
6.吉姆总是乐于帮助贫困的孩子。
_________________________________________________________________________________
7.这个女孩害怕在晚上单独出去。
_________________________________________________________________________________
8.我所有的同学打算在这个周末举行一次时装秀。
_________________________________________________________________________________
9.躺在床上看书是不好的。
_________________________________________________________________________________
10.我朋友中有大部分人是教师。
_________________________________________________________________________________
11.步行从我家到学校大约要20分钟。
_________________________________________________________________________________
12.苏州有许多好地方可以参观。
_________________________________________________________________________________
13.我明天将给你演示如何使用这台洗衣机。
_________________________________________________________________________________
14.外面正下雨。为什么不带把雨伞呢?
_________________________________________________________________________________
15.我的手表坏了。
_________________________________________________________________________________
16.离开教室时, 请记得关灯。
____________________________________
17.这张地图会向你展示如何到达那个新的购物中心。
____________________________________
18. 记住在学校门前碰面。
_________________________________________________________________________________
19. 我们经常听到这个女孩在她房间里弹钢琴。
_________________________________________________________________________________
20. 我的爸爸明天将要动身去杭州。
_________________________________________________________________________________
21. 他昨天发生了一场车祸。
_________________________________________________________________________________
22. 我们对这个消息感到很惊讶。
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. 他害怕晚上单独出门。
_________________________________________________________________________________
24. 他和他哥哥一样高。
________________________________________________________________________________
25. 他们擅长英语。
________________________________________________________________________________
26. 我期待您的消息。
________________________________________________________________________________
27. 这些妇女们多善良啊！
________________________________________________________________________________
28. 别追赶公交车。太危险了。
________________________________________________________________________________
29.直到会议结束他什么也没说。
________________________________________________________________________________
30.我想教我弟弟说英语。
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. He feels lucky to work in a great company.
2. The balcony is the best place to grow flowers and look out.
3. It's interesting that fish sleep with their eyes open.
4. You can also ask someone to fix something like broken computers.
5. Turn left at the traffic lights, then you will see this restaurant to the north of the post office.
6. Jim is always ready to help children in poor areas.
7. The girl is afraid to go out along at night.
8. All my classmates are going to have a fashion show this weekend.
9. It's bad to read books in bed.
10. Most of my friends are teachers.
11. It takes about twenty minutes to walk from my home to school.
12. There are many good places to visit in Suzhou.
13. I will show you how to use this washing machine tomorrow.
14. It's raining outside, Why not take an umbrella with you?
15. There's something wrong with my watch.
16. Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
17. The map will show you how to get to the new shopping mall.
18. Remember to meet in front of the school gate.
19. We usually hear this girl play piano in her room.
20. My dad will leave for Hangzhou tomorrow.
21. A car accident happened to him yesterday.
22. We are surprised to the news.
23. He is afraid of going out alone at night.
24. He is as tall as his brother.
25. They are good at English.
26. I look forward to your news.
27. How kind these women are!
28. Don't run after the bus, it's dangerous.
29. He didn't see anything till the end of the meeting.
30. I would like to teach my brother to speak English.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。
London is one of__________ __________ ________ in the world．
2．我梦想中的家在海南。
My______ ____________ _________in Hainan．
3．那个小男孩在看外面的一棵大树。
The little boy_______ _________ _________ ________ a tall tree．
4．我有自己的卧室。(两种表达)
I have_____ _______ bedroom．／I have a bedroom _______ _________ _________.
5．这个星期天你要请朋友们看电影吗?
Would you like______ ________ your friends________see a film this Sunday?
6. 未来的城市会是什么样子呢？
__________________the cities_______________________________?
7.消防员用了两小时才把火扑灭。
_____________the firemen ___________________________put out __________________________.
8.他的朋友丧了命，他知道自己还活着是侥幸。(alive, 活着的；形容词）
His friend was killed and he knows he _________________________________alive.
9.我爸爸买给我爷爷的电视出毛病了。
_____________________________________the TV__________________________________my grandpa.
10. 他的作品比别的人都要好。
His ________________much _____________________anyone________.
11.中国以长城而出名。
China _________ _____________ ____________the Great Wall.
12. 为什么不去找老师帮忙呢？
Why not ____________the teacher ____________help?
13. 如果明天不下雨我就去购物中心。
If it ____________ ____________tomorrow, I will go to the shopping mall .
14.不要整天都关着窗户。
Don’t close the window __________ ____________ ____________ .
15.你觉得去北京动物园的旅行怎么样?
What do you think of _________ ________ ____________Beijing Zoo?
16.滑稽的猴子跳来跳去,经常使人们大笑。
Funny monkeys __________________ and often __________________ .
17.你能看见什么在桥对面？
What can you see __________________?
18.打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走吗？
Excuse me, can you __________________（告诉我······路）to the library?
19.大象没有牙无法存活。
Elephants___________ __________ __________tusks.
20.在他们回家的路上，他们遇到了安迪。
___________ __________ _________ _________,they met Andy.
21.那天晚些时候，他们将那只小猫送往了动物中心。
Later that day,they_________the little cat_________ _________ _________ _________.
22.像往常一样，他们坐在一颗大树下。
__________ _________,they ________ ________under a big tree.
23.他们转过身来，但什么也没有看到。
They_________ _________but_________ __________.
24.动物园的大门太矮了，长颈鹿过不去。
 The gate of the zoo is _________ _________ __________the giraffe _______ ________ _____________.
25.这只可爱的动物看着它的手表,自言自语。太神了!
The lovely animal_______ ________ __________watch and___________ _______ itself. How _________it was!
26.爱丽丝拍起头,看见一只兔子走过。
Alice looked up and_________ a __________ _________ __________.
27.她醒来时发现自己独自在床上,就开始哭了。
 When she woke up and_________ ________ _________ in bed, she began to cry.
28.我花了很长时间用这把钥匙打开了这扇门。
It__________ ________a long time _________ __________ the key to open the door.
29.当她朝门口走的时候，她忘记带钥匙了。
When she walked __________ the door, she __________ _________take the key.
30.这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。
The boy is too __________ to __________ _________ himself.
31.我们有足够的钱来买这些书。
We have_______money___________these books.
32.他们尽力为贫困地区的孩子收集书籍和衣服。
They _________________________________________in poor areas.
33.你女儿每天弹多长时间的钢琴？
______ ______ does your daughter ______ ______ piano every day?
34.当时，我看到他们在大街上飞快地奔跑:
At ______ ______ , I saw them______ ______ in the street.
35.有些金鱼可以重达400克。
Some goldfish can_____ ______ 400 grams.
36.如果你喜欢养蛇没有什么错。
There is _____ ______ with _____ a snake if you like it.
37.我的小狗从来不咬也不叫。
My little dog _____barks_____ _____.
38.我的小猫喜欢追着球跑。
My cat likes_____ _____the ball.

【答案】
1.the biggest cities
2.dream home is
3.is looking out of
4.my own of my own
5.to invite to
6.what will be like in the future
7.It took two hours to the fire
8.was lucky to be
9.There is something wrong with which my dad bought for
10.works are better than else
11.is famous for
12.go to for
13.doesn’t rain
14.all day long
15.the trip to
16.jump around make people laugh
17.across the bridge
18.tell me the way
19.can’t live without
20.On their way home
21.sent to the animal center
22.As usual sat down
23.turned around saw nothing
24.too short for to get through
25.is watching its saying to amazing
26.saw rabbit walk past
27.found herself alone
28.took me to use
29.towards forgot to
30.young look after
31.enough to buy
32.try their best to collect books and old clothes for children
33.How long playing the
34.that moment run fast
35.weigh about
36.nothing wrong keeping
37.never or bite
38.running after