【期末专题复习】（牛津上海版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题07- 阅读理解专题过关（原卷版+解析版）

专题07 阅读理解专练

（一）

Dear Mr Green,

We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and

we hope you can do something about it.

We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties in the evening.

Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m.

Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to

school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we can't go to sleep. We often feel tired

and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter

to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you can't do anything, maybe we will have to move out

of this building.

Yours Sincerely,

Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403）

（1）What does the underlined word “complain” mean in Chinese?

A. 解释

B. 说明

C. 声明

D. 投诉

（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green?

A. Too much homework.

B. Too much night noise.

C. Being late for school.

D. A dirty neighbourhood.

（3）When does Jack usually go to school?

A. At 6：00 a. m.

B. At 6：30 a. m.

C. At 7：00 a. m.

D. At 7：30 a. m.

（4）From the letter, we can know that Mr Green may be ________.

A. Jack and Jim's teacher

B. Mary's father

C. the manager of the building

D. a policeman

（二）In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

（1）The change bags were put      .

A. on the buses

B. under the desks

C. at the bus stops

D. near the parks

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

C. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.

（3）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Making change bags is difficult.

B. Pocket money can be helpful.

C. Giving help brings us happiness.

D. Every coin has two sides.

（三） It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he

passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mom some roses （玫瑰）."

While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃 馨）.

"No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."

After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.

When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."

Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself. （1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because _______.

1. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day
2. the assistant saved roses for John

C. roses were more expensive than carnations

D. carnations were nicer than roses

（2）John spent _______ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day.

A. $80

B. $75

C. $65

D. $55

（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _______.

A. had spent all his money on the roses

B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her by himself

C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers

D. didn't get enough money for his sick mother

（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _______.

A. tell his mother the young man's story

B. ask his mother for more money

C. tell his mother he loved her by himself

D. ask his mother if she liked roses

（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us "_______."

A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill

B. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day

C. Work hard to get more money for your mother

D. Let your mother know how much you love her

（四）

Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as itshould be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments（乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.

Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them.For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours.

But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.

（1）Hobbies can make life    .

A. boring

B. colourful

C. busy

D. free

（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. More than four.

（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?

A. Go over his lessons.

B. Play computer games.

C. Spend time on his hobbies.

D. Help his parents.

（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to .

A. practise over and over

B. watch others play again and again

C. lie in bed and think about it

D. do your homework well

（五）

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five

B. Four

C. Three

D. Two

（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop.

B. At the gate of the shop.

C. At his home.

D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples.

B. The eggs.

C. The bananas.

D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe.

B. The elephant.

C. The pig.

D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.

B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.

D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D

（六）

Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas

make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air

dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!

Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be

used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are

slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them

when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.

People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will

be electric. That would be much better for the world.

（1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?

A. They are too big.

B. They are noisy.

C. They are too small.

D. They make the air dirty.

（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）?

A. Gas cars.

B. Some people.

C. Electric cars.

（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?

D. The batteries.

A. Because they are quiet.

B. Because they are fast.

C. Because they are too big.

D. Because they make the air dirty.

（4）The writer hopes     

A. no cars will be electric

B. gas cars can become better

C. all cars will be electric

D. gas cars can become slower

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The problems of gas cars

B. People who study cars

C. The problems of electric cars

D. Gas cars and electric cars

（七）

Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.

There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earth's

water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（极）.

We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both

lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain

water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.

Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（热带地

区），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some

desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.

Water is a problem for many people in the world.

（1）About      of the Earth's water is fresh.

A. 97. 5%

B. 2. 5%

C. 1%

D. 25%

（2）Most of the fresh water is     .

A. snow and ice

B. rain

C. in lakes and rivers

D. in oceans

（3）It rains after the water       from oceans, lakes and rivers.

A. falls

B. enjoys

C. evaporates

D. runs

（4）Most of the land in the tropics is      .

A. poor

B. dry

C. rich

D. salty

（八）

I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small

school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four

of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first

morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells

some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13:

00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets

home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks

her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00

Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?

（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.

A. to visit their parents

B. to tell stories to them

C. to bring them to school

D. to check their homework

（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?

①she watches news on TV.

②She tells stories to her students.

③she plays computer games.

④she checks her students' homework.

⑤she sends some students back to their homes.

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ②④⑤

D.③④⑤

（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.

A. six

B. eight

C. ten

D. twelve

（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. Lin Li's family.

B. Lin Li's work

C. Lin Li's school

D. Lin Li's students

（九）

May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.

Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.

Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan

for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop.

We spend eight yuan for the pen.

On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too

when he sees the presents.

（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.

A. a pen and a cake

B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes

C. two pens and a cake

D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt

（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents.

A. forty-five

B. seventy-eight

C. twenty-five

D. seventy

（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.

A. 书店

B. 鞋店

C. 文具店

D. 礼品店

（十）Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isn't good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how

to be a great soccer player.

One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the playground with his friend. There

were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, "Look out!" He jumped up and

made a very good save（救球）！

All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! You're the best!"

His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, "Alf, come with me." Alf stood in the goal

（球门） and the coach took a shot（射门）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved the

next shot, too; and the next one. All the students cheered. Now Alf knows he is a very good

goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer.

（1）What does Alf want to be?

A. A soccer star.

B. A soccer coach.

C. A goalkeeper.

D. A soccer fan.

（2）The soccer players and the coach cheered for Alf because ________.

A. he made a sudden shout

B. he took a high jump

C. he made a good save

D. he took a good shot

（3）The coach asked Alf to go with him because he wanted to ________.

A. play soccer with Alf

B. teach Alf to take shots

C. practice saving shots with Alf

D. know how well Alf can save shots

（4）From the passage, we know Alf is a（n） ______ boy.

A. funny

B. brave

C. quiet

D. friendly

【真题在线】

（一）

Peter worked in a construction company. He drew plans of buildings. He was very good at his work. So the boss often gave him a lot of work. But two weeks ago Peter couldn’t sleep well at night, so he always made mistakes (犯错) in his work. He was very worried (担心的) and went to see the doctor on Tuesday evening after work. The doctor asked a few questions and examined him carefully, but didn’t find anything wrong with him. He gave Peter some sleeping pills. That night, Peter took the medicine. Ten minutes later, he was sleepy. He went to bed and fell asleep soon. In the morning Peter got up on time. After breakfast he went to work. As soon as (一…就) he came into the office, he said to the boss, “Good morning, sir. I had a good sleep last night and I’m feeling much better now.” The boss was angry and said, “I have looked for you for two days! Where have you been?”

1. Peter was a/an______.

A. doctor

B. worker

C. Architect

D. manager

2.Two weeks ago, Peter always made mistakes in his work because_____.

A. he worked too hard

B. he didn’t sleep well

C. he was too worried

D. he was too sick

3.The underlined word “examined” probably means_____.

A. 考试

B. 调查

C. 检查

D. 视察

4. Peter possibly woke up on _____ morning.

A. Wednesday

B. Thursday

C. Friday

D. Saturday

5. Which of the following sentences is not true?

A. Peter wad good at drawing plans of buildings.

B. The boss gave Peter much work to punish(为了惩罚)him.

C. After taking sleeping pills, Peter had a very good sleep.

D. The boss was angry because he couldn’t find Peter for two days.

（二）

How do you like your school? Have you ever expressed(表达) your ideas to your headmaster? Here are some letters of students from different schools.

Luke, 14, from Jiangsu:

I will give some advice about our school uniforms. In our school, we students have to wear school uniforms every day. But the yellow and green sports suit looks really dark and old. We can add some red or orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it.

Danny, 14, from Zhejiang:

I have two pieces of advice for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making class and computer programming class. It is really boring to study basic subjects(基础课程) all the time. And second, I hope we can have more P.E. lessons or more time for physical exercise. Lots of students now don’t have a strong enough body.

Sam, 15, from Shanxi:

I’d like to say thanks to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster came to me after he knew about it. He took care of me until my parents came. I really want to thank him for that.

Helen, 14, from Shandong:

I want to talk about the possibility of personal (个性化的) classes. Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system. Students don’t have regular classes. They can choose classes they want to take.

They don’t have to stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more effective. It can help them learn more knowledge

1. Luke gives some advice about ________ in his letter.

A. hobby classes B. personal classes

C. school uniforms D. basketball playing

2. One of the reasons why Danny gives two pieces of advice is that ________.

A. students have too few classes every day and they love sports

B. studying basic subjects only is boring and students are too weak

C. hobby classes are interesting and students have no PE lessons at all

D. students don’t want any basic subjects and they want to have more sports lessons

3. All the students except ________write to the headmaster to complain(抱怨）about something.

A. Luke B. Danny C. Sam D. Helen

4. Which of the following is Not True in Sam’s letter?________

A. Sam hurt himself when playing basketball.

B. The headmaster cared for Sam until his parents came.

C. Sam was really thankful to the headmaster.

D. The headmaster stayed with Sam after he knew what had happened.

5. The underlined sentence “I think it is more effective” means “________”.

A. Regular classes will be more popular

B. Regular classes will help students learn better

C. Personal classes will be more popular

D. Personal classes will help students learn better

6. According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about ________.

A. personal experiences B. how to make schools better

C. spare time activities D. how to learn from other students