【期末专题复习】（外研版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题07- 语法填空（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

专题07 语法填空20篇（最新名校期末精选）（原卷版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空

（2022·贵州遵义·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

My name is Jack and I am a middle school student. My best friend is Bob, and let me introduce him to you.

We have something ___1___ common. That’s why we are best friends. We both enjoy ___2___ (study), so we always study together. He always wears a pair of glasses. In my mind, he is more hard-working than other ___3___ (classmate) in our class. As a result, he always ___4___ (do) well in every subject. He helps me a lot in my study. However, I’m ___5___ (good) at sports than him.I ask him to run with me every day after school. Sometimes it is really cold outside, ___6___ he never gives up. He tries his best ___7___ (do) sports to have a stronger body like me.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise. When I feel sad, he is always there to listen. As his best friend, I should help ___8___ (he), too. It’s not necessary to be ___9___ same, but the most important thing is to find a friend who ____10____ (true) cares about you.

A good friend is the sunshine in winter, because it warms my heart. I’m sure I’ve found a friend for love.

                                                                                                      （2022·河北衡水·八年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other ____11____ (child). One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt（伤害）me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it ____12____ my mother. She told me that ____13____ (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I was a little worried. I was shorter and ____14____ (thin) than other kids. And I ran ____15____ (slow). My mother told me if I believed in（相信）____16____ (I) , I could learn to play it well.

The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball ____17____ asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little by little I learned how to play it. After half ____18____ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my ____19____ (one) goal（射门）. My mother and I were very happy and I ____20____ (feel) I was a great man. After that, I became confident（自信的）and now I think nothing is difficult if we believe in ourselves.

                                                                                                      （2022·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Dear Bob,

How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English ____21____ I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite ____22____ (subject). My English teacher is very ____23____ (friend) to us. And she always makes ____24____ (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her ____25____ (careful). After class, I try to talk ____26____ my friends in English. I practice ____27____ (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programs, to. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some ____28____ (activity).

I like all subjects ____29____ geography. I think geography is not ____30____ (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better at geography.

What about your school life? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Lily

                                                                                                      （2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Kate is my good friend. She is one of the best students in ____31____ (we) class. She is strict with herself and she ____32____ well in English all the time. However, she didn’t pass the English exam last week. She was ____33____ unhappy that she didn’t feel like talking to anyone. Her mother, Mrs. Smith, was ____34____ (worry) about her and made a ____35____ (decide) to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care ____36____ the jokes, but Mrs. Smith didn’t give up. In the end, Kate laughed after ____37____ (hear) a very funny joke. She ____38____ (smile) and said, “Thank you, Mom, I felt much ____39____ (good) now.” Mrs. Smith was happy that the jokes were ____40____ (use). She wanted her daughter to be always happy.

                                                                                                      （2022·山东东营·八年级东营市东营区实验中学校考期末）动词填空

Sally ____41____ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She can ____42____ (tell) you many names of the books. She  3  already ____43____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ____44____ (be) like in 50 years. She ____45____ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ____46____ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ____47____ (not read) yet and she can’t wait ____48____ (read) them! She thinks that students ____49____ (spend) more time reading books. Because it is never late ____50____ (start) reading.

                                                                                                      （2022·浙江湖州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In ___51___ short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions ___52___ (loud) to test them on it.

“It seems that she is teaching a group of ___53___ (kid),” some Internet users said. “___54___ a lovely guide!”

The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. ___55___ the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They ___56___ (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided ___57___ (share) her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.

Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in ___58___ (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in ___59___ (difference) places and help people sort trash.

With the help of people ____60____ Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.

                                                                                                      （2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）

Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. This is not an ordinary run. The runners take trash bags with ____61____  (they) and pick up trash when they run.

“Make running ____62____  (much) than just running,” Sogor, one of the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt ____63____  “WE RUN FOR TRASH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ____64____  in the activity.

Sogor says there are more than 200 trash runners from all walks of life in the city, ____65____  as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the group members ____66____  (be) Chinese. The oldest are in their 40s, and the ____67____  (young) is just 5.

“I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ____68____  (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ____69____  (run) and picks up trash with his right hand.

Trash Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen ____70____  (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.

From:https://www.chinadaily.com.cn

                                                                                                      （2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Philip is my classmate. He is ____71____ bravest boy I know. His ____72____ (friend) and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____73____ an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is ____74____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the ____75____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race!

In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____76____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick He didn’t want to give up. He finally made up ____77____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also ____78____ (win) the first place!

Philip is very brave ____79____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____80____ (strong) child in the month.

                                                                                                      （2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置

A doctor in the family!

After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____81____ (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time ____82____ (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ____83____ any medical problems we have! How good is that?

I think Micky will make ____84____ excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he ____85____ (care) a lot about people. He has helped at car ____86____ (accident) and done some small operations. I admire him very much.

I can’t stand ____87____ (see) the blood, so I could never do what he does!

Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different illnesses. Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In my ____88____ (mother) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you ____89____ (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t ____90____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment(预约) to say hello.

                                                                                                      （2022春·浙江·八年级阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Something bad happened to Justin. He had ____91____ accident while he was trying to do a jump on his bicycle. He hit a tree and broke his left leg. After his leg got well, Justin wanted to help other kids.

The boy talked with his parents and came up with an unusual plan. He had a raffle(兑奖售物活动) and decided ____92____ (offer) the best part of a cow he had to raise money ____93____ the Valley Children’s Hospital. His ____94____ (break) bones(骨头) were put back together there. At last, he sold more than 5,000 raffle tickets at $1 a piece and ____95____ (give) away all the money to the hospital.

“Actually, many students in my class asked, ‘Why are you doing this? Why don’t you keep the money for ____96____ (you)?’” Justin said. “I just help other kids in need. I get ____97____ feeling of satisfaction when I see the kids get much ____98____ (good).”

Justin usually got pocket money by doing chores at home. After he saved $2,300, he bought his first two cows. In the future, Justin would like to become a cowman on weekdays and a volunteer on weekends.

Justin’s mother was very happy with her son’s act of ____99____ (kind). “I hope it can encourage other kids, too. It is great to see him helping ____100____ (other) through his hard work.”

                                                                                                      （2022·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving ____101____ Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live ____102____ (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa ____103____ wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want ____104____ (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for ____105____ (he), so Peter gets his room back.

This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American ____106____ (write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it ____107____ (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of ____108____ (popular) ones around the world.

This book teaches readers ____109____ important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in ____110____ (help) you solve problems.

If you’d like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, find some time to read the book!

                                                                                                      （2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighbours. Their house is small ____111____ they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hours ____112____ (work) on it every day. While we spend our dollars in the market, the old couple can pick vegetables in ____113____ (they) own garden.

Last month, Mr. and Mrs. White invited most of the neighbours ____114____ their garden for an “all-day food festival”. They asked us ____115____ (bring) gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know ____116____ would take place. By 9:00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and other vegetables. At lunch, there were lots of laughs. We shared a lot of ____117____ (story). After dinner, we played games. Before we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift! Of course I loved the green vegetables, but I loved the happy time being with my neighbours ____118____ (much). Mr. and Mrs. White ____119____ (be) so nice that they helped us learn from each other better.

Now Mr. and Mrs. White teach us to grow vegetables online. And I can’t ____120____ (wait) to see my tomato plants bear fruit.

                                                                                                      （2022·浙江衢州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

A 17-year-old boy, Ma Jiajun, has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple（连续三摇跳绳）” just now.

Ma is ___121___ (tall) than most teenagers of the same age now. However, he was short ___122___ weak in primary school. ___123___ (build) a stronger body, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At 9 years old, he joined in a national competition and ___124___ (luck) got he first prize. Later, he joined ___125___ jump rope club and kept training for six more years.

“The training was so hard that I needed to practice every day for at least four to five ___126___ (hour).” But a strong wish to break the record kept him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always dreamed ___127___ being successful like the performers in the show. That would be proof of my efforts and persistence (坚持). I made it and I’m proud of ___128___ (me).” he said.

After breaking the record, Ma ___129___ (win) lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can enjoy jump rope, ____130____ it’s good for your health and full of fun.” Ma said.

                                                                                                      （2022·浙江舟山·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story ____131____ (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main ____132____ (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and ____133____ (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed ____134____ (they) peaceful life. Five years later, ____135____ their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, ____136____ she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.

In the camp, Guido tried ____137____ (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get ____138____ prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of ____139____ (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.

It was a really _____140_____ (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was.

                                                                                                      （2022·湖南怀化·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the ____141____ (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to anyone about your ____142____ (problem). Laura remembers that she once ___143___ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.

____144____ the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents ____145____ (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel ____146____ unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away ____147____ your problems, but you should try to solve ____148____ (they). If you cannot talk to ____149____ (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents ____150____ they have a lot of experience.

                                                                                                      （2022·浙江嘉兴·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.

___151___ I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with ___152___ (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere ____153____ foot. Grandpa’s house was far ___154___ my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa ___155___ (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the ___156___ (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs ___157___ (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted ___158___ (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful ___159___ I never got hurt.

What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old ____160____ (day).

                                                                                                      （2022·湖北宜昌·八年级统考期末）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。

Zhou Yan, a 12-year-old student, went to the doctor because he had “mobile phone disease (疾病)”. A ____161____ of teenagers are getting it because more and more are ____162____ (use) mobile phones.

Zhou got his mobile phone five months ____163____. He spent too much time ____164____ (play) with his mobile phone. He sent ____165____ (message) to his friends with it all the time. Zhou started to do ____166____ (bad) in exams than before. His mom got very angry with him, but he didn’t stop playing ____167____ his arms hurt (疼痛).

Yang Ling, a doctor, says that ____168____ someone uses his mobile phone too much, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find ____169____ (they) arms or fingers hurt, they should go to the doctor as soon as possible. Yang says playing phones is ____170____ (healthy) for the mind and the body so that teenagers should use mobile phones less.

                                                                                                      （2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily life. The following ___171___ (advise) can help you a lot.

Eat ___172___ (healthy). We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially the breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different ___173___ (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on, because they are all parts of a good diet. They can provide us ___174___ necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us healthy. Then we’d better eat a lot for lunch and a little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for the ___175___ (tooth). We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts ___176___ they’re delicious.

Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are ___177___ a bad mood, we can do exercise to improve it. What’s ___178___ (much), it’s good for the bones. There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games two or three times a week, swimming or dancing often and so on. We can choose our favorite ___179___ (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after ____180____ (do) exercise.

                                                                                                      （2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）Dear Mom and Dad,

I haven’t seen you for a long time. I ____181____ (real) miss you now. This is the ____182____ (one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift ____183____ England. I like it very much.

Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, ____184____ you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I ____185____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved ____186____ (well). We couldn’t go out, so we enjoyed ____187____ (we) at home.

Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online ____188____ (class) for several days.

Now people here are living a ____189____ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on _____190_____ other hand, they try to help those in trouble, and including us foreigners. This is a country full of love.

Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of yourselves. I love you.

Yours,

Peter

                                                                                                      （2022·湖南娄底·八年级统考期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have ___191___ (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the ___192___ (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think ___193___ (talk) to someone helps a lot. ____194____ we talk to someone, we’ll ___195___ (certain) feel worse.”

Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid ____196____ (tell) her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just ___197___ (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry ____198____ me!” In the end, she talked to ___199___ (they) and they were understanding. They got her ____200____ new wallet.