【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：期末考试卷01（人教版）（原卷+解析）

2022-2023学年下学期期末测试卷01（人教）

七年级英语

说明:

1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.—Please look at       moon in the sky, Betty.

—Wow! It looks like         round plate（盘子）.

A. a; the      B. the; the     C. a; a      D. the; a

2.There are two railway stations in our city. One is in the center,          is in the south.

A. other      B. another     C. the other     D. others

3.—        is it from your home to your school?

—It is not so far. It is only 20 minutes’ ride.

A. How long     B. How far     C. How soon    D. How often

4.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

--Walk          the bridge, you'll see the zoo          your right.

A. on; by      B. across; at     C. across; on     D. on; along

5.Eddie is very lazy and he          exercises

A. sometimes     B. never      C. often      D. always

6.—Do you have to practice          English every day?

—Yes, we do it every day.

A. to speak     B. speaking     C. speaks      D. speak

7.My little brother is sleeping in the bedroom. Please be         .

A. quiet      B. strict      C. tired      D. excited

8.        students ride bikes to school in our school.

A. Hundred     B. Hundreds      C. Hundreds of  D. Hundred of

9.一 Mum. Must I stay there the whole day?

—No, you      . You       come back if you want.

A. mustn’t; can  B. needn’t; must    C. needn’t; may D. mustn’t; could

10.—Bob , what’s wrong with you? You look unhappy.

—Oh, I          my bike this morning.

A. lose      B. will lose      C. lost       D. am losing

二、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

On a cold November evening, my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store. We bought many things from a     1     . We were     2     in our warm clothes. I felt a little    3    because I carried our shopping bags, so I decided to throw(扔) something away. I walked towards a dustbin(垃圾桶) when I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He was going to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. There were many     4     eating dinner here so I thought he was looking for some food.

I suddenly felt very     5      because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too     6     . I walked up to him and gave the     7     and some bread to him. The man looked up in     8     and took what I gave him. He had a big smile. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s     9     day!”

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he     10     away. I got a warm      11     inside. I now understand the saying “Giving is getting”.

Though it was only a little action, I got and     12     more in those two      13     than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world    14    help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by    15     kindness(善意).

The scene of that man’s happiness causes by my small gift often comes out in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.

11. A. restaurant     B. hotel    C. bank     D. supermarket

12. A. wearing      B. dressed     C. putting     D. having

13 A. worried     B. interested     C. happy     D. tired

14. A. people     B. students     C. girls     D. children

15. A. different     B. special    C. sorry    D. hot

16. A. heavy     B. cold     C. cheap     D. funny

17. A. money     B. toys     C. drink     D. clothes

18. A. silence     B. surprise    C. anger     D. fear

19. A. bad    B. usual    C. lucky     D. dark

20. A. rode     B. ran     C. walked     D. drove

21. A. idea     B. flag     C. flower     D. feeling

22. A. learned     B. enjoyed     C. looked     D. followed

23. A. hours     B. seconds     C. days     D. minutes

24. A. needs     B. gives     C. takes     D. brings

25. A. showing     B. getting     C. knowing     D. making

 三、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

One January morning, Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr Smith was sitting under a tree and Jack was running on the ice lake. Suddenly, the dog fell into（掉进）the water and couldn’t get out.

“I must save my dog, ”said Mr Smith. He didn’t think much, and jumped into the cold water. It was difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he was just thinking about saving Jack.

Luckily, he helped Jack out of the water. And they were safe. “When we get out of the water everybody asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me! ” Mr Smith said with a smile.

Julie Brown saw this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake, ”she said. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.”

People thought Mr Smith was a hero（英雄）. “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me, ” said Mr Smith. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.”

Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr Smith?

根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。

26. When did the story happen?

A. On a cold morning in February.     B. On a warm afternoon in January.

C. On a warm afternoon in February.     D. On a cold morning in January.

27. What was Mr Smith doing while the dog was running on the ice lake?

A. He was taking a walk in the park.     B. He was sitting under a tree.

C. He was talking with someone.    D. He was playing with another dog.

28. Why did only Mr Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack?

A. Because he was good at swimming     B. Because he loved his dog very much.

C. Because other people didn’t like the dog     D. Because no one saw the dog fall into the lake.

29. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mr Smith felt angry because no one was worried about him.

B. Mr Smith let Jack get onto the ice and it fell into the water.

C. Mr Smith won’t let Jack play on the ice lake next time.

D. Julie Brown didn’t think it is necessary（必要的）for Mr Smith to do so.

30. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. To be good with animals     B. To help people in danger.

C. To stay away from the ice lake.     D. To learn to swim in the lake.

B

A boy began to study at the best school in town. In the morning, Grandfather took his grandson to the school. When the boy went into the playground, the children came up.

“What a funny old man,” one boy said, making a face.

“Hey, fatty(胖子),” another one shouted(吼).

The children jeered at the two and jumped up and down.

Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of that school gate. “Wonderful, I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.

“You do. But not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” Grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked Grandmother to look after him, and then off to look for a school himself.

Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored(不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of(取笑) him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. When class was over, the children got out into the playground.

“Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” a voice said.

“We have a bench in the playground, come and sit down,” came another voice.

Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally, I’ve found my grandson the best school in town.”

31. The grandson felt        when his grandfather took him out of the school gate.

A. sorry     B. terrible     C. tired     D. lucky

32. The underlined phrase “jeered at” probably means         .

A. listen to     B. laughed at     C. fought with     D. helped with

33. When the old man stood on the very small school playground, the children        .

A. shouted at him     B. made fun of him    C. were polite to him    D. ignored him

34. We can see the old man judges(判断) a school by its         .

A. students     B. teachers     C. buildings     D. playground

35. We can know from the article that         .

A. the grandfather didn’t like schools that are big

B. the grandson and grandfather went to look for schools together

C. the grandfather could feel kindness and care at the last school

D. the grandson was not good at talking with others

C

Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.

His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind world sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog! Tige raised its ears as if it understood.

“Uhurn! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!”

36. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because         .

A. he was thinking about the words     B. he didn’t understand the words

C. he wanted to talk to his dog     D. he liked talking to himself

37. What made the boy start his new life?

A. The people laughing at him.     B. The hard life.

C. The kind words spoken to him.     D. His lovely dog.

38. He was feeling        when he whistled to his dog.

A. funny     B. sad     C. lonely     D. excited

39. Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. He never took good care of his friend, Tige.     B. He usually had many friends around him.

C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.   D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.

40. What’s the best tittle of this passage?

A. A Dog and a Boy      B. A Good Woman

C. A Businessman and a Boy     D. The Power of Kindness

D

41. If you don't have time to go out for lunch you can call at             .

A. 83678905  B. 87645321  C. 83227228  D. 84876590

42. Li Ming likes dumplings a lot, he can go to      .

A. Cici Dessert House   B. Mc Donald's

C. Sue's Dumpling House   D. Happy Noodles

43. The beef and tomato noodles on Saturday is       for one.

A. ¥12  B. ¥8 C. ¥10  D. ¥6

44. Mr. Green bought a strawberry ice cream, two glasses of orange juice and a cup of green tea at 10:30 this moming. He should pay                   .

A. ¥30  B. ¥38  C. ¥30  D. ¥32

45. The passage above is probably           from in the newspaper.

A. a story  B. an advertisement C. a news report  D. a letter

四、任务型阅读（本题有5题，每小题2分，满分10分）

The government wants to make cooking lessons for all kids from 7 to 14 years old in England. It will be part of a

plan to get children eating more healthily. We want to know what you think. Here are some of the ideas:

I think that every child should learn how to cook as it is a life skill. It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.

—Emily, Hampshire, England

I think having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also prepare them for the future, when they are older and have to take care of themselves.

—Catherine, Cambridgeshire, England

I don’t think they should make little kids make their own meals as they may hurt themselves. For teenagers, they are busy with their school work, cooking can be a waste of their time.

—Ruby, Norwich, England

I think children should learn to cook because they will learn how to help their parents in the kitchen.

—Anna, London, England

1-2题补全句子，3-4题回答问题， 5题翻译画线句子。

46．Making cooking lessons will be part of a plan to get children eating                    .

47．Emily thinks that every child should learn how to cook as                         .

48．Who thinks children shouldn’t take cooking lessons?

49．Why does Anna think that children should learn to cook?

50．                                       

五、词语运用（每小题1分，满分10分）

A.根据句意及括号内所给的汉语意思, 写出适当单词, 补全下列句子。

51.Molly        （想念）her family every day.

52.I want to buy some        （果汁）from the supermarket.

53.You can see a store at the        （尽头）of the street.

54.Miss Zhang is friendly and beautiful. She is        （受欢迎的）in our school.

55.When you go        （穿过）the street, you must be careful.

B.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.Thank you a lot for         （help）me with my English

57.Ann is the second of the four        （child）.

58.It’s a beautiful and         （sun）day today .Let’s take a walk.

59.Uncle Lee         （grow）lots of vegetables on his farm last year.

60.This is an        （excite）movie and I want to watch it again.

六. 书面表达（本题15分）

你喜欢旅行吗?今年的五一假期你去了哪里?请根据以下内容提示, 以“The trip to       ”为题写一篇短文, 介绍你的假期旅行经历。

内容提示: 1.旅行的地点、天气和交通方式等。

2.你的感受。

写作要求: 1.词数70左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

2.内容完整, 条理清楚。

The trip to      

During May Day holiday,