Unit 5 Humans And Nature ——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（北师大版2019必修第二册）

高中英语北师大版（2019）必修二

Unit 5 Humans And Nature 必备知识基础检测

一、词汇知识检测

Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1

I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

1.flood n._______　　     　　 

2.drought n._______　     　　　 

3.hurricane n._______　　　　 

4.volcanic adj.______　　                                 　　 

5.eruption n._______　　　　 

6.wildlife n._______　　　　                                  

7.landscape n._______　　　       　 

8.deer n._______　　　　 

9.insect n._______　　　　 

10.soil n._______　　　　 

11.ecology n._______　 

12.jungle n._______　　      　　 

13.greenhouse n._______　　　        　 

14.whirlpool n._______　　　　 

15.wave n._______　　               　　 

16.float vi._______　　　　 

17.file n._______　         　　　 

18.descent n._______　       　　　 

19.tidal adj._______　　　             　 

20.mystery n._____　　                                  　　 

21.soul n._______　　　　 

22.edge n._______　　　　 

23.barrel n._______　　　　 

24.tube n._______　  

II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]

25._______n.灾难;灾祸 

26._______n.评论;意见 

27._______adj.拥挤的;挤满人的 

28._______adj.活的,活着的 

29._______n.气候 

30._______vt.使震惊;使难以置信 

31._______n.讲座,讲课;演讲 

32._______vt.过度使用;滥用 

33._______n.百万 

34._______n.题目,标题 

35._______vi.& vt.逃离;逃避 

36._______vi.& vt.活下来;幸存 

37._______n.诗歌;作诗的艺术 

38._______adj.受惊的,害怕的 

39._______adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的 

40._______adj.好奇的 

41._______n.观察;观察结果 

42._______adj.相等的;相同的 

43._______n.面积;长度;范围;程度 

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

1.all at once_______ 　　　　　　　 

2.in the direction of _______　　　　　　　 

3.at great speed _______　　　　　　　 

4.equal extent_______ 　　　　　　　 

5.be shaped like_______ 　　　　　　　 

6.pull...into..._______　　　　　　　 

7.pick up_______ 　　　　　　　 

8.　　　　　　　　对……好奇 

9._______对……置之不理,对……撒手不管 

10.　_______　在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)

IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. survive---___________\___________ [名词]
2. frightened---___________ [动词]
3. horrible---___________ [名词]
4. curious---___________ [名词]
5. observation---___________ [动词]
6. equal---___________ [名词]

Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3

I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]

1.brochure n._______　　　　 

2.shelter n._______　　　　 

3.aftershock n._______　　　　 

4.metal n._______　　                        　　 

5.varied adj._______　　　　 

6.skiing n.______　　                                    　　 

II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]

7._______vt.观察;注意 

8._______ adj.可怕的,恐怖的 

9._______adj.无害的 

10._______n.独创性;创造力 

11._______n.消亡;消失 

III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]

1.hold on to _______　　　　 

2.be home to _______　　                        　　 

3.as well as _______　　　　 

4.varied climate _______　　　         　 

5.upset the natural balance of the environment _______

IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]

1. loss---___________ [动词]
2. measure---___________ [名词]
3. operation---___________ [动词]
4. suffering---___________ [动词]
5. protection---___________ [动词]
6. breathe---___________ [动词]
7. explorer---___________ [动词]
8. preparation---___________ [动词]
9. polar---___________ [名词]
10. base---___________ [形容词]
11. anxiously---___________ [名词]
12. ambition---___________ [形容词]
13. cheerful---___________ [动词]
14. distant---___________ [名词]

二、重点语篇检测

语篇复述记忆

语篇一

课文复述记忆词汇

One day three years ago, ____________________ (一件可怕的事情发生) to me and my two brothers. On our way back from fishing on the sea, the sky was suddenly covered with dark clouds. And we ____________________ (遭遇了一场可怕的风暴). A huge wave covered our boat. Unluckily, my younger brother fell into the sea. “Whirlpool!” My elder brother cried out. We were soon in ____________________ (绝望的境地). The strong wind and waves pushed us to the whirlpool and ____________________ (什么也救不了我们). We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the edge of the whirlpool. I ____________________ (感到不舒服), as if I was falling from ____________________ (山顶) in a dream. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, and we were going round ____________________ ( 以 极 快 的 速 度 绕 圈 子 ) . My brother ____________________(害怕极了)and stayed in the boat. I ____________________(把自己 绑在一个桶上)to help me float and ____________________ (跳进海里逃生).

语篇二

The race to the South Pole was between Captain Scott and the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. __________________ (在前往......的途中) Antarctica, Scott received a message from Amundsen which said he was going south, too. Then race began.

Amundsen was __________________(第一个出发) on 8 September, 1911, with teams of dogs pulling the sledges. All his men were on skis. Because of this, he __________________ (进 展很快). On 1 November, Scott left and soon had problems and then the horses had difficulties with the snow and the cold. As a result, Scott and his men had to __________________ (自己推 雪橇) . So, when Scott and his four team members finally arrived at the Pole, they __________________ ( 震 惊 地 看 到 ) the Norwegian flag there. They realized that they __________________ (没能赢得比赛).

Then, they prepared for the return journey. It was one of the worst __________________ (探 险史上). They had to face 800 miles of hard pushing. They were soon very tired and what was worse, they __________________ (食物快用完了). Unfortunately, they __________________ (没有到达他们的食物基地). The news of Scott’s death was really shocking. But the great courage shown by Scott and his team members __________________ (使他们成为了英雄).

三、单元写作检测

How to survive an earthquake

Here are some earthquake safety instructions that can help survive an earthquake.

1. If you’re indoors

Don’t try to __________________ (冲出大楼) during an earthquake. The most important thing is __________________ (尽可能地保护自己). Drop down onto your hands and knees. Cover your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects. If possible, __________________(在附近找一个坚固的庇护所) which will cover your whole body. Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.

2. If you’re outdoors

Moving to __________________ (空旷的地方) is safe. Buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines __________________ (在地震中可能倒塌) . If you are near objects that can fall, find a shelter to protect yourself from them. Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always __________________ (强烈的余震). __________________ (仔细观察) before you move away.

3. If you’re in a car

Stop your car as soon as you can, but __________________ (避免在建筑物附近或树下停 车 ). __________________ ( 保 持 冷 静 ) in your car. The car’s metal body can __________________ (保护你免受坠落物的伤害). Besides, avoid bridges that have been damaged or may be damaged by the aftershocks.

四、单元语法检测

关系副词练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

2.This is the hotel ______ they stayed last month.

3.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

4.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

5.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

6.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

7.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

8.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

9.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

10.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

11.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

12. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

13. During the days ________ followed, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

14. Tom will go to Shanghai, _________ live his two brothers.

15. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?