四川省攀枝花市2018年中考英语试题【含答案】

听力部分 略

第二部分 英语基础知识运用。（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答 题卡上相应的选项涂黑。

1. — How about going shopping this afternoon?

— ________.

A. Good idea B. Yes, please C. That’s right D. You are welcome

2. ________ woman with sunglasses is an English teacher from Panzhihua City.

A. A B. An C. The D. 不填

3. My teachers often ask us ________ our opinions in the class bravely.

A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared

4. —Would you like some ________?

—Yes, please give me just a few.

A. milk B. water C. apples D. bread

5. —When did you come to our school? —I came here ________ August, 2015.

A. on B. for C. at D. in

6. Try your best, ________ you will make a lot of progress.

A. and B. so C. because D. or

7. Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

A. well B. better C. best D. the best

8. —Hi, John. May I use your bike?

—Sorry, I ________ it to Tom yesterday.

A. lent B. kept C. borrowed D. had

9. — Must I hand in my homework now?

— No, you               . You can give it to me tomorrow.

A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t

10. —Could you please tell me ________?

—Sorry, I’m new here.

1. where the airport was B. where was the airport 
2. C. where the airport is D. where is the airport

11. Tu Youyou （屠呦呦）is the only Chinese woman scientist ________ won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. ________ fantastic news it is!

A. that; What a B. that; What C. who; How D. who; What a

12. The number of tourists to Panzhihua ________ increasing every year because of the sunny weather.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

13. People in China are proud of what they ________ in the past ten years.

A. achieved B. have achieved C. achieve D. were achieving

14. — Will you go hiking with me next week?

— If you go, ________.

A. so will I B. so do I C. neither do I D. neither will I

15. —Can your classmates use computers?

—Sure, computers ________ by most students in our class.

A. use B. used C. is used D. are used

第二节    完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。

A

I had too many things. My bedroom was often not tidy. I had bookcases with dirty books I never ___16___ and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I was getting upset because I had no ___17___ in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism （极简主义）. Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.

I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes and gave them to poor people in need. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very ___18___ to throw them away. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.

___19___ getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom ___20___ makes me have a clear and organized mind!

16. A. read B. wrote C. watched D. kept

17. A. TV B. space C. computer D. snacks

18. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. simple

19. A. While B. Before C. When D. After

20. A. also B. either C. neither D. too

B

Being an animal doctor, I had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog named Belker. The dog’s owners, Tom, his wife Lisa, and their little boy John, all ___21___ Belker, and they were hoping for a miracle （奇迹）.

I examined Belker and found it was dying of cancer. I told the family we could do ___22___ for Belker but perform the euthanasia （安乐死）for the old dog in their home.

As we made preparations, Tom and Lisa told me they thought it would be a good idea for six-year-old John to ___23___ the process. They felt as if John might learn something from the ___24___ .

The next day, I felt the familiar catch in my throat as Belker’s family were around it. John seemed so silent, ___25___ the dog for the last time, that I ___26___ if he understood what was going on. Within a few minutes, Belker died peacefully.

The little boy seemed to ___27___ Belker’s death without any difficulty or confusion （困惑）. We sat together for a while after Belker’s death, wondering why animal lives are shorter than human lives.

John, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know ___28___ .”

We all turned to him ___29___ . What he said next shocked me but made us not so sad at the same time.

He said, “People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life 一 like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?”

The six-year-old continued, “Well, dogs ___30___ know how to do that, so they don’t have to live long.”

21. A. trusted B. fed C. feared D. loved

22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

23. A. avoid B. watch C. describe D. introduce

24. A. experience B. doctor C. illness D. accident

25. A. walking B. hugging C. running after D. hitting

26. A. realized B. considered C. knew D. wondered

27. A. accept B. refuse C. enjoy D. doubt

28. A. when B. what C. why D. where

29. A. nervously B. surprisedly C. politely D. happily

30. A. sometimes B. also C. never D. already

第三部分阅读理解。（共25小题；满分45分

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡 上相应的选项涂黑。

Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer you some information about our school library

You can use this guide to help yourself use our library.

Service hours:

8:00 a. m. — 12: a.m.; 3:00 p. m, — 5:30 p.m. on school days;

9:00 a.m. — 11: 30 a.m.; 4:00 p. m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekends.

On school days, you may borrow or return books during opening hours only when your classroom teacher allows you to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your parents.

Borrowing:

Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.

Returning:

Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 14 days. The books must be returned on time, or the kid can't borrow other books.

Damaged（受损的）or Lost Books:

When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.

For more information, please call us at 3362-1323, or email us at WSLG@yahoo.com. You can also come to our office in person.

31. When can a student borrow books on weekends?

A. 9:30 a.m. B. 11:40 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m.

32. How long can you keep the library books at most?

A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Twenty days. D. One month.

33. If you lose a library book, you should ________.

A. return a new book B. pay three dollars

C. make an apology D. pay full price

34. A student is encouraged to carry library books in a plastic bag when it is ________.

A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy

35. How many ways are there for a student to find more information about the library?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

B

Going on a holiday without your family for the first time can be a free experience. Just remember that they won’t be at your side if it all goes wrong. Here’s how to be prepared:

Know the plan. So you’re holidaying with friends, and nobody around gives you any comfort. So you need to watch out for yourselves as a group, which means being responsible （负 责的）about having a good time, and looking out for each other. To get the most excitement and pleasure, be clear about your hopes for this holiday. Don’t wait until you arrive to discover you’re the only one with plans for lots of cold nights staying at the hotel.

Be responsible for yourself. It’s natural for you to want to relax on holiday, especially when your parents are not around you, but that doesn’t mean you should live like a pig. Try to keep a tidy eye on things, if not for you, for your holiday friends.

Help is just a call away. Right now, you might not think you’ll miss home. It may be a different story when you’re hundreds of miles away, so be sure to keep in touch. In this way, not only do you know that your family care about you, but also it can let their mind free from worry. If possible, make a call to them at an agreed time and it doesn’t cost much money. Just don’t be afraid to call your family at any time if you’re feeling bad.

Eat your greens. It’s worth keeping change to your diet. Just keep one eye on your health. Eating greens is a sure way to keep your health.

36. How many suggestions does the writer give in this passage?

A. Three B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

37. What is the first thing to do before you are holidaying with friends according to this passage?

A. Making a plan. B. Packing clothes.

C. Carrying a cell phone. D. Buying food and water.

38. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following things is RIGHT?

A. Making fewer calls to save money. B. Throwing your things everywhere.

C. Knowing your hopes for the holiday well. D. Spending lots of cold nights at the hotel.

39. The underlined （划线的）sentence probably means “________”.

A. You will receive help if you shout B. Everyone will help you if you call

C. Eating greens helps to keep your health D. You should ring your family if you need help

40. According to the passage, if you are feeling bad, you should ________.

A. go to see a doctor B. ask your friends for help

C. go back home at once D. get in touch with your parents

C

He was 11 years old and often went fishing. On the day before bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.

When his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish. Finally, he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass, a kind of valuable fish.

Lighting a match, the father looked at his watch. It was 10 pm—two hours before people were allowed to catch basses. He looked at the fish, then at the boy, saying, “You’ll have to put it back, son.”

Looking around, he saw no other fishermen or boats. Even so, the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge bass into the water. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.

That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful businessman in New York. He often takes his son to fish at the same place.

And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish... again and again... every time he has an ethical （道德的） decision to make. As his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.

41. How did the father feel at first when the boy caught a big fish?

A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Painful.

42. Why couldn’t the boy take the huge bass home when he caught it?

A. Because such a big fish would cost them a lot of money.

B. Because other fishermen had found them catching the bass.

C. Because catching basses was against the rule at ten o’clock.

D. Because the father thought the boy would catch a bigger one.

43. How did the little boy feel after throwing the bass into the water?

A. He felt very unhappy.

B. He felt very satisfied with himself.

C. He accepted his father’s decision happily.

D. He thought he could change his father’s decision.

44. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. It is difficult but important to practice ethics. B. You can simply tell right from wrong.

C. The things lost will never come back. D. One shouldn’t catch basses at the wrong time.

45. Which part of a magazine does this passage probably come from?

A. Science. B. Sports. C. Novels. D. Health.

D

Flowers make people happy. Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to guess that flowers have flourished(繁荣) on the earth, with their beauty evolving(进化) in recent several thousand years, partly because humans love them.

In the first test, 122 men and women were given either a flower, a pen, or nothing. Those who got flowers smiled more and talked more.

In the second test, bouquets(花束) were sent by flower sellers to 113 men and women. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bouquet when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the result. The more flowers, the more smiles.

From there, it’s a bit of a jump to the idea that flowers grow better because we love them.

Geneticist(遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that nature’s prettier flowers continued to live and develop well because people didn’t destroy them when they cleared for agriculture(农业). Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years. “Because they make us happy, we take care of them. In that sense they’re like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.

Here is one way that might have worked:

Many kinds of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when people arrived there, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into a new place to clear land for agriculture, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These prettier flowers might have been kept because of beauty. The seeds(种子) would have been kept and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been chosen and the seeds more carefully kept.”

46. From the two tests we can know that ________.

A. people love pens more than flowers B. people prefer flowers to other things

C. people love notebooks more than flowers D. people love flowers as much as other things

47. The underlined word “theirs” probably means ________.

A. flowers B. notebooks

C. flowers and notebooks D. a second bouquet

48. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. We keep dogs because they make us happy.

B. People grow flowers for thousands of years.

C. The more flowers people get, the happier they are.

D. People left all the flowers alive when clearing land.

49. According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is ________.

a the most beautiful flowers were chosen

b. people replanted the seeds of the flowers

c. flowers were wild plants at the beginning

d. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing land

A. c, d, b, a B. c, b, d, a C. b, d, a, c D. d, a, c, b

50. What is the best title(标题) of this passage?

A. Geneticists and Flowers B. Flowers — Pets of Plant World

C. Human’s Love Towards Flowers D. Human’s Love & Flowers’ Evolution

第二节 补全对话。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

用方框内所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题 卡上相应的选项涂黑。

M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom’s birthday. Do you know?

W: Of course I do. ___51___

M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?

W: ___52___ It would make her look younger. And a birthday cake, too.

M: That’s right. ___53___

W: How about a Chinese dinner?

M: Fine. Where should we have it?

W: ___54___ I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mom would like them.

M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?

W: Why don’t we go together, Dad?

M: OK, when?

W: ___55___

A. That’s great.

B. Let’s go to the cinema.

C. We can have it at home.

D. How shall we celebrate it?

E. Shall we have a special dinner?

F. Let’s make it 3 o’clock this afternoon.

第II卷(非选择题，共25分)

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(一空一词)，并填写在答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)

56. Sara is an excellent girl. She learns English by _____ (she).

57. There is only one _____ (visit) and two guides in the dining hall.

58. Lucy, _____ (come) to the front of the classroom, please!

59. Today is my little sister’s _____ (three) birthday. She was born three years ago.

60. He has an _____ (health) lifestyle because he likes eating hamburgers a lot.

二、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，并将该 词的完整形式填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Now more and more people are trying aquatic（水上的）exercise. More and more people in the US are i___61___ in it. People in other c___62___ are also doing aquatic exercise more frequently.

Aquatic exercise has many good points. First of all, it is e___63___  than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is also better for your knees than r___64___ or walking.

Aquatic exercise feels easy, but it still bums calories（热量）. Water is 1000 times thicker and heavier than air. In the same period of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym. That’s b___65___ it takes more energy to move in the water.

But what if you are a___66___ of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. For most kinds of aquatic exercise, you don’t even need to know how to swim.

In fact, most people say they f___67___ more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking a___68___ the things that make them anxious. The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more.

Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. You can do it at any age. It can even help people who are h___69___ in accidents. With aquatic exercise, they can move in ways they can’t on land.

So are you looking for a fun new way to i___70___ your health? Why not try? Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool.

三、    书面表达。(满分10分)

71. 假定你是李华。李明同学正就读初中二年级。他在信中说，他在英语学习和生活中遇到了很多问题，请你用英语给他回一封信，给他提出一些建议。要点如下：

1、    养成良好的英语学习习惯；(have a ... habit)

2、    学会与同学融洽相处；(get along well with)

3、    多与老师交流；(communicate with somebody)

4、    理解并感恩父母。(thank somebody (for something))

注意：

1    词数80〜100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

2.    短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；

3.    文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Li Ming,

I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter you told me that___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

                                            Yours  Li Hua

第一节 单项选择。

1. A。2. C。3. B。4. C。5. D。

6. A。7. B。8. A。9. D。10. C。

11. B。12. A。13. B。14. A。15. D。

第二节    完形填空。

16. A    17. B    18. C    19. D    20. A

21. D    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. B   

26. D    27. A    28. C    29. B    30. D

第三部分阅读理解。

31. A    32. B    33. D    34. C    35. B

36. B    37. A    38. C    39. D    40. D

41. B    42. C    43. A    44. A    45. C

46. B    47. C    48. D    49. A    50. D

51. D    52. A    53. E    54. C    55. F

第II卷(非选择题，共25分)

56.herself。57. visitor。58.come。59. third。60. unhealthy。

二、短文填空

61. (i)nterested    62. (c)ountries    63. (e)asier    64. (r)unning (r)iding   

65. (b)ecause    66. (a)fraid    67. (f)eel    68. (a)bout    69. (h)urt    70. (i)mprove

三、书面表达。

I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you told me that you had some problems with your English learning and daily life.

As your older schoolmate, I’m familiar with that feeling. Here are some suggestions for you: First, you should have a good English learning habit of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Second, if you want to have a good learning environment, you should get along well with your classmates. Third, you’d better communicate with your teachers as much as possible if you have any problems. Finally, don’t complain about your parents. Instead, you should thank them for their care. If you can do all the above, I’m sure that you can get over your troubles.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.