2023年山东省潍坊市四县高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）-学生用卷

2023年山东省潍坊市四县高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Four best volunteer programs in Australia
When it comes to the tops of the top，the following programs are among the best volunteer programs in Australia.
Pacific Discovery
This 4-week program will offer you wonderful chances to combine volunteerism with surfing，hiking and exploring Australia's cities.Volunteers also have the chance to combine their volunteer experience with connected programs in New Zealand and Fiji for a two-month summer experience.
Where？Blue Mountains，Brisbane，Cairns，Crescent Head，Fraser Island，Noosa，Queensland
When？4 weeks，summer
Causes？Adventure Travel
Connect-123
Connect-123 offers volunteer activities to students，graduates，and professionals.There are over 50 fields and causes that you can choose from in your program，and you will receive full organizational support from the time of the planning process through to the post-travel experience and return home.
Where？Sydney
When？2-4 weeks，year-round
Causes？Social Work
IVHQ
IVHQ in Australia includes programs for couples and families.The programs are varied and known for being affordable and safe with full-service program support.What's more，the marine conservation （海洋保护） efforts include work on the Great Barrier Reef，affording volunteers a valuable chance to work on an endangered ecosystem.
Where？Cairns，Great Barrier Reef
When？2-3 weeks，summer；2-4 weeks，winter
Causes？Marine Conservation
Oceans 2 Earth Volunteers
This program is focused on wildlife protection and care in Australia.Volunteers can enjoy a wide choice of activities such as collecting leaves for koala bears，cleaning beaches，and using GPS to track wildlife.
Where？Brisbane，Cairns，Geelong，Great Barrier Reef
When？1-2 weeks，2-4 weeks，year-round
Causes？Environment，Marine Conservation

1.  Which program will volunteers choose if they want to experience foreign programs？ ______

A. Pacific Discovery. B. Connect-123.
C. IVHQ. D. Oceans 2 Earth Volunteers.

2.  What does IVHQ focus on？ ______

A. Reasonable price. B. Personal security.
C. Marine conservation. D. Family relationship.

3.  Where is this text probably taken from？ ______

A. A course plan. B. A college poster.
C. A travel brochure. D. A project handbook.

B

When you step off the elevator on the fourth floor of Kentucky Children's Hospital （KCH），you're greeted by a magical unicom （独角兽） in a combination of greens，blues，and purples.
It is a collaborative art piece，created by the staff of KCH and UK Arts in HealthCare.This mosaic （镶嵌图案）， roughly five feet tall and six feet wide，is made up of nothing but thousands of vial （药水瓶） caps，oral syringe caps，clamps，and tubes to create an image of a unicorn，silently greeting and comforting every patient and visitor.
The idea for this mosaic was inspired by Tilda Shalof，a nurse in Canada who spent nearly 30 years collecting abandoned medical plastic to create a colorful mosaic.KCH nurses approached the Child Life staff about creating something analogous for their hospital.The staff agreed，and collection of plastic began.
Soon the collection numbered in the thousands，but the question remained what would this become？After many meetings and discussions，KCH staff settled on the idea of a unicorn.After all，unicorns become the source where all dreamy thoughts can be achieved.Meeting a unicorn and making friends with it could be so appealing to children.More than stories about the healing power，for children，a unicorn might even have the magic power to change anything.
Lexington artist Christine Kuhn joined the team to provide guidance on the design and construction process，but the work was done entirely by KCH staff who volunteered their time."As the unicorn started to take shape，it became even clearer that many hands were present in the artwork，"said Joey Burke，a nurse ethicist. "Several music therapists asked if they could add a guitar pick and a member of the maintenance crew added a wire nut.In the end，medical waste became fantastic as the unicorn took shape."
When completed，this grand creature needed a name，so a contest was held among KCH staff and patients.The name with the most votes was Unity "MoonPie"McSparkles.

4.  What is special about the art piece displayed in KCH？ ______

A. It is small in size and portable.
B. It involves just one color.
C. It is a joint effort of the Child Life staff and parents.
D. It is composed entirely of hospital plastic waste.

5.  What does the underlined word "analogous" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ ______

A. Similar. B. Necessary. C. Meaningful. D. Challenging.

6.  What made KCH staff decide to make a unicom？ ______

A. It works well with plastic products.
B. It symbolizes hope，healing，and magic.
C. It appears in many KCH members' dreams.
D. It can help strike up friendships among patients.

7.  What do Joey Burke's words in Paragraph 5 imply？ ______

A. The design of the mosaic was a bit complicated.
B. Some members opposed reusing medical waste.
C. The staff were enthusiastic about the unicorn work.
D. The collection of medical waste was time-consuming.

C

Jinli Street in Chengdu，Sichuan Province has recently been chosen as one of the world's most beautiful streets by CNN Travel.Altogether 21 are chosen，including Convent Avenue in New York City，the U.S.，Flask Walk in London，England，and the Philosopher's Walk in Kyoto，Japan.
Jinli Street is located to the east of the Wuhou Temple，the most famous Three Kingdoms Period relic museum in China.It's recorded that as early as the Qin Dynasty，Jinli Street was the most famous place for baldachin—a rich cloth.And it was one of the busiest commercial areas during the Shu Kingdom，when it was known as the "First Street of the Shu Kingdom".In order to bring back its prosperity of former days，it was rebuilt and was opened to the public in October of 2004.Since then，visitors from home and abroad have come here to relax，admire the traditional-style buildings，and taste local snacks.
The street winds through Chengdu for a length of 350 meters.By mixing the culture of the Three Kingdoms Period with local customs of Sichuan，the buildings on both sides including teahouses，stores and hotels，which look pleasingly historic，are modeled on the architectural style of a traditional old town in western Sichuan Province from the Qing Dynasty.
Walking down the street，you will find many old-world stores.All of these stores have their own style but also have one thing in common：no matter how busy the place is，the stores are peaceful and relaxing.Most of the special local products can be found here.
Outside the stores，the stands are busier but equally attractive.You can find local artists putting on funny shows.Some traditional artworks made by skilled workmen are sold here.From these artworks，you will get a taste of the true life of local people and find something about China's past in the modern city.

8.  Why was Jinli Street rebuilt？ ______

A. To create a political center.
B. To gain its popularity again.
C. To help visitors relax and eat snacks.
D. To make it the world's most beautiful street.

9.  How were the buildings along the street designed？ ______

A. By combining different cultures.
B. By imitating the style of modern town.
C. By presenting the history of the street.
D. By following Qin Dynasty's architecture.

10.  Which of the following can best describe the old-world stores？ ______

A. Plain. B. Modern. C. Unique. D. Restful.

11.  Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______

A. Jinli Street—A place to recall history
B. Jinli Street—First Street of the Shu Kingdom
C. Jinli Street—Rebuilt and opened to the public
D. Jinli Street—One of the world's most beautiful streets

D

Curiosity affects everything from our relationships to our education，but it's not easy to study it.With the help of Wikipedia though，researchers have now done just that，exploring two main types of curiosity.
The resulting study was able to divide the individuals into two previously identified types，as far as curiosity goes：the 'busybody' who explores a lot of diverse information，and the 'hunter' who stays on a more focused track when it comes to gaining knowledge.
"Wikipedia allowed both introverts（内向） and extroverts to have equal opportunity in curious practice，a limitation in other studies of curiosity，while the ad-tree search engine allowed individuals to truly be captains of their own curiosity ships，" says biophysicist Daņielle Bassett，from the University of Pennsylvania.
By recording pages as nodes （节点） and analysing how closely they were related，Bassett and her colleagues were able to find both busybodies and hunters in their pool of volunteers—those who tended to jump all around Wikipedia and those who were more likely to stay on closely related pages.
However，the participants didn't always stick to one type of behaviour or the other，and to find out why the researchers used a wellbeing questionnaire given to the participants before the study began，covering topics like seeking out social interaction and tolerating stress.Based on the surveys，a need to fill specific knowledge gaps seemed to drive hunter-style behaviour，while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody-style of Wikipedia browsing（浏览）—taking larger leaps（跳跃） between nodes or pages.
These findings can be useful in a number of ways，including in informing approaches to teaching.Curiosity is also linked to emotional wellbeing：people who are more curious tend to be more satisfied with life and less anxious.By making sure information is available in ways that are accessible，we can encourage curiosity and promote contentment at the same time.

12.  Why did the researchers use Wikipedia to do their study？ ______

A. It could arouse a higher level of curiosity.
B. It charged no fees for browsing information.
C. It enabled introverts to switch to extroverts.
D. It caused no disturbance to study participants.

13.  What did the researchers find out about busybodies？ ______

A. They took smaller leaps between pages.
B. They tended to browse loosely connected information.
C. They were anxious to narrow specific knowledge gaps.
D. They were more likely to stick to their type of behavior.

14.  What may drive hunters to become busybodies？ ______
A The desire to seek novelty.

A. A reduction in sensation seeking.
B. A wish to know like-minded individuals.
C. The need to dive deeply into a certain topic.

15.  What's the consequence of promoting people's curiosity？ ______

A. Well-rounded individuals.
B. Increased feelings of contentment.
C. Greater ability to figure out problems.
D. More chances to become top teachers.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

In the last decade，we witnessed a rapid growth of wearable devices—small electronic devices that are worn or carried on the human body. （1） ______ No doubt，wearable devices are the next frontier for personalized healthcare.Wearable devices are popularly used in healthcare，navigation systems，and textiles.However，wearable devices in healthcare have received the highest attention.
（ 2） ______ These devices can easily track heart rate，calories burned，step counts，blood pressure，the release of biochemical and exercise time.Wearable devices show meaningful insights to live our lives comfortably.They are valuable to monitor physical health and physical training along with alerting to severe medical conditions.Wearable devices are soon expected to forecast changes in health，mood，and stress as well as athletic performance，heart condition，and age-related diseases.
No double wearable devices add comfort and convenience to our lives but they pose threats to our lives.With the rapid growth of wearable devices，health risks，privacy and security are key concerns. （3） ______ We should also develop the necessary means to deal with it to lessen threats.
Wearable devices collect data on our wrists，ankles，foot，and other body parts and store this data in a centralized system. （4） ______ Privacy policy related to data management is unclear as the policy guidelines of the device companies state that data will not be sold to third parties but also state that data may be shared with business partners to improve service experiences.
Wearable devices inspire healthier lifestyles.They have changed personal healthcare management.As wearable devices are becoming increasingly sophisticated （成熟） day by day，they will provide more personal healthcare.However，they bring some threats to our personal data. （5） ______

A.Hence，it is crucial to recognize their dark side.
B.The development of technology makes it affordable.
C.Wearable devices are popularly used to monitor health.
D.Wearable devices are growingly used in the workplace.
E.They can sense，collect，and upload physiological data to improve our lives.
F.Users of wearable devices do not know how this data is stored and managed.
G.Nevertheless，wearable devices are significant to manage our personal healthcare.

16.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

17.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

18.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

19.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

20.   A. A  B. B  C. C  D. D  E. E               F. F                            G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Joe，a 22-year old electrician，went to the site after a tall building caught fire.He wanted to（1） ______ there but found that his skills weren't needed.
While wandering in the community，he came across a（n）（2） ______ firefighter who was having a rest.The young firefighter was（3） ______ with dirt and debris（碎片）.Though Joe could see bits of brick in the man's hair and（4） ______ that his hands were bloody，what worried Joe most was the firefighter's（5） ______ ，which appeared lifeless and dull.The young firefighter，apparently in shock，（6） ______ to talk and Joe listened.
Joe soon forgot his own（7） ______ over not being able to offer help there as he listened to the（8） ______ story the firefighter related.Joe listened（9） ______ without interrupting.He listened as the firefighter lamented（为……感到悲伤） the scene.Joe didn't judge；he just listened with tears rolling down his cheeks.The man（10） ______ his pain eventually.In front of a（11） ______ ，the firefighter tried to put his world back in order to make sense of the day's（12） ______ .
That day，Joe didn't use his（13） ______ to help with the relief effort.But he did something important for another.He（14） ______ a disheartened man attention，patience and compassion and in a small but（15） ______ way，he assisted the firefighter in the work of setting the world right.

21.   A. stay B. volunteer C. step D. emerge

22.   A. confident B. mysterious C. relaxed D. exhausted

23.   A. covered B. equipped C. consumed D. supplied

24.   A. expected B. wondered C. noticed D. concluded

25.   A. hands B. legs C. arms D. eyes

26.   A. hesitated B. pretended C. refused D. began

27.   A. mistakes B. disappointment C. fears D. promise

28.   A. complex B. familiar C. terrible D. thrilling

29.   A. attentively B. passively C. anxiously D. selectively

30.   A. blocked out B. gave way to C. poured out D. put up with

31.   A. friend B. stranger C. relative D. neighbor

32.   A. chaos B. choices C. preparations D. explorations

33.   A. lessons B. wealth C. reputation D. skills

34.   A. borrowed B. called C. offered D. passed

35.   A. ambitious B. vital C. interesting D. brave

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.  Whenever Song Jing visits a museum，she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books.In addition to appreciating the wisdom （1） ______ （ hide） in those historical volumes，she focuses on （2） ______ they were bound （装订） and presented.
"It's more like a force of habit caused by my job，" says Song，34，who （3） ______ （ fall） in love with the work in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing soon after her graduation.This needs studying and digging into unique binding methods she hasn't seen before，while （4） ______ （evaluate） the skills of masters who bring those paper treasures to light.
" You can tell the technique from the degrees of （5） ______ （ consistent） in the paper's texture （质地） and color，" Song says.
The National Library of China is home （6） ______ about 3 million ancient books，which in China （7） ______ （ define） as manuscripts （手写本），books and documents before 1911，（ 8） ______ year the last Chinese emperor quitted from history.
The seasons come and go outside this workshop on the first floor of the library，（ 9） ______ time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers.Their work is calculated not through "years" but "lifetimes".Day after day，the 10 or so specialists are （10） ______ （ full） absorbed in the duty of handling and healing the old books.The flow of time may be hardly felt，except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.  你校最近举办了为期一个月的读书节活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动过程；
（2）收获与感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading Festival______

38.  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lost But Not Forgotten Dad said this could happen.I never believed him.But he was right.So here I am，right in the middle of it.All alone.No one to help me but myself.Two questions come to mind as I sit under this tree，freezing in the snow.How did I get here，and why me？
The first answer is pretty simple.I got lost.Actually it's more complicated than that.I didn't pay attention to the boundary signs.I thought the snow looked pretty good.So I told my friend Benito that I'd meet him at the bottom of the hill in twenty minutes.How was I to know a blizzard （暴风雪） was coming？How was I to know that my tracks would disappear？
As for the second question，the answer is obvious.Why me？Because I'm always doing stupid things.Opening my mouth when I should keep it shut.Breaking things I shouldn't be touching.And in this case，wandering off where I had no business going.
If Dad were here，I know exactly what he'd be saying.I told you this would happen，Deke.Now what are you going to do about it？
The snow just won't stop falling.It's getting harder to see，and I'm tired of walking.I'm tired of yelling.No one will hear me.So now I'm sitting under a tree，watching the snow pile up on my clothes.I can barely see my snowboard.It's a gray shadow in a curtain of white.
What would it be like，I wonder，freezing to death？Don't just sit there.Build a cave.That's what Dad would say.But he died in a hospital bed，so he can't say anything to me anymore.Build a cave. "With what？" I say. "I don't have a tool.My hands are freezing.There must be something you can use.I look around.All I see are snow-covered trees.Come on，Deke.Use your head. "Like I'm going to dig a cave with my head？I don't think so." Then it hits me.The snowboards.I get up.Look for the side of a hill. "I know.I know".
注意：
（2）续写的词数应为150左右；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I start to dig.

Now it's too dark to see，but I think the cave is finished.