2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷-普通用卷

2023年湖南省永州市零陵区中考英语二模试卷

The graph below shows the different types of transportation people used to go to work in one European city in 1960，1980 and 2000.
 

Transportation types and years

1.  Most people in the city go to work ______ in the year 2000.

A. by train B. by car C. by bus

2.  Most people took buses to work ______ .

A. in 1960 B. in 1980 C. in 2000

B

3.  This text is mainly about ______ .

A. a yard sale B. collections for a yard sale
C. support for the church 

4.  The yard sale will begin ______ .

A. on July 1 B. on July 13 C. on July 17

5.  You can bring your ______ to the yard sale to sell.

A. old basketball B. clothes that don't fit
C. broken iPad 

C

The Dragon Boat Festival holiday from Thursday and Saturday is likely to have a wet start with thundershowers，while the remaining two days will be mostly dry and cloudy.
There should be no weather worries for middle school students sitting their high school entrance exam this weekend，with just a few scattered（零星的） afternoon showers.
Temperatures over the festival period will range from 23 to 28 degrees Celsius.
Earlier，rain overnight on Tuesday will weaken with showers at times during Wednesday before heavier falls at night.
Temperatures will range from 24 to 29 degrees Celsius on Wednesday with humidity（湿度） at 70 to 95 percent.
The plum rain belt will move south and weaken on Friday and Saturday.
Next week，the city will see more afternoon showers.

6.  The Dragon Boat Festival holiday will last ______ .

A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days

7.  The underlined word "sitting" means ______ .

A. waiting for B. preparing for C. taking

8.  The temperatures during the Holiday are ______ .

A. lower than on Wednesday B. higher than on Wednesday
C. the same as on Wednesday 

9.  From the text we know ______ .

A. It will not rain on Thursday
B. It will rain a little at weekend
C. It will not rain on Wednesday

10.  The text is a weather report of ______ .

A. a country B. a city C. North China

D

Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） outbreak. "I feared that I would be infected.Now I know it's not necessary to do so.But I am still worried about when the epidemic （流行病） will end，" said the 13-year-old from Chengdu，Sichuan province.Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.
In fact，many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，while 40 percent strongly fear it，according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
These emotions （情绪） are normal for people who are going through stressful events，according to Wang Weihua，an expert on positive psychology （积极心理学）. "Some stressful reactions （反应） can help us fight the virus，" Wang said. "We take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often，for example."
But if these feelings last too long，it will be bad for our mental （心理的） health，Wang added.So how can we stay positive？
First，we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life，wrote Xiong Kewei，a psychological consultant （咨询师） at Beijing Normal University.We might learn new lessons from these changes，like respecting nature and being more responsible.
Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine （正常作息）.
"The key is to take good care of the body，arrange a reasonable schedule，make sure of enough sleep and diet，and get the necessary rest and relaxation，" Zhang Hong，deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center，told China Daily.

11.  Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because ______ .

A. she was crazy
B. it was necessary
C. she was afraid of being infected

12.  What do we know from Paragraph 2？ ______

A. Many people feel worried about the virus.
B. We shouldn't worry too much about the virus.
C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

13.  According to Wang Weihua， ______ can help us fight the virus.
a.wearing masks
b.being stress-free
c.staying positive
d.washing our hands

A. abc B. acd C. abd

14.  Who will probably say： "Easy!Take a good rest." ______

A. Wang Weihua. B. Xiong Kewei. C. Zhang Hong.

15.  The last three paragraphs are mainly about ______ .

A. how to stay away from the coronavirus
B. suggestions on how to stay positive
C. how to receive psychological counseling

E

Your friends come to visit you at your home.Should you ask them to take off their shoes？In many countries around the world，taking off your shoes indoors is a polite thing to do.However，it's actually more than just polite.It's good hygiene（卫生），too.
Bacteria（细菌） like to grow on shoes.Some of them can be dangerous，according to scientists from the University of Houston in the US.One of the most common kinds of bacteria on your shoes is Escherichia coli（大肠杆菌）.
Researchers found this bacteria on 96 percent of the shoes they studied.Some types of Escherichia coli can cause diarrhea（腹泻） or even brain diseases.Other bacteria found on shoes can be harmful to our skin，blood and heart.
But we don't need to worry about this too much.For healthy people，the bacteria found on shoes will likely cause little to no risk，according to Live Science.Healthy people have to come into contact with thousands of harmful bacteria in order to become sick.
Also，bacteria mostly stay on the ground.But most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground. "So if you're not exposed（暴露） to it，you're not going to get sick from it，" according to Jonathan Sexton from the University of Arizona，US.However，children who often crawl（爬行） around on the floor and people who are at risk of infection（感染） should be careful about these bacteria.For healthy adults，it is not too big of an issue.

16.  Paragraph 1 is used to ______ .

A. tell readers to take off shoes indoors
B. introduce the topic of the text
C. tell readers what behavior is polite

17.  Which of the following is right，according to the text？ ______

A. All bacteria are dangerous.
B. Bacteria on shoes can easily cause infection.
C. Escherichia coli is harmful to humans.

18.  Bacteria on shoes mostly come from ______ .

A. human feet B. the ground C. shoes themselves

19.  Who can more easily get infected with bacteria？ ______

A. Children.
B. Adults.
C. People who wear shoes indoors.

20.  What section（版面） in a newspaper can this text be taken from？ ______

A. Health. B. Life. C. Fashion.

21.  Most of us don't have to worry about our next meal because we know there is plenty of food available.（1） ______ They live in hunger every day.
According to a recent UN report，about 113 million people around the world suffered from acute hunger（急性饥饿） last year.The number of people suffering from hunger has stayed above 100 million for the last three years.
Acute hunger is the most serious form of hunger—（2） ______ Nearly two-thirds of people facing acute hunger come from just eight countries，including Ethiopia，Syria and Yemen，the report noted.
（ 3） ______ Some 74 million people，or over the half the number of people facing acute hunger，are living in at-war countries.
In addition，climate change and natural disasters （自然灾害） pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger in 2018，according to the report.（4） ______
UN World Food Program Executive Director David Beasley called for world leaders to "step up to the plate （开始行动）" in order to meet the UN's goal of getting rid of hunger. （5） ______
A.That is true.
B.One reason for this is war.
C.But many people around the world are not that lucky.
D.It refers to those who will die soon if they don't have food.
E.This number includes people in southern Africa who faced droughts （干旱） last year.
F.He called on them to solve the problems that are causing so many people to go hungry.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Little Anna is 5 years old.One day，she was invited to one of her friends' birthday party.But she didn't have a suitable （1） ______ for the party.Luckily，Anna's mother was good at sewing （缝纫）.The night before the party，Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother.The dress，which was red with a light blue collar，（ 2） ______ Anna perfectly.
The next day，Anna put on the new dress and went to the party.On the way，there was a forest.Anna got her dress a little （3） ______ when passing some bushes （灌木丛）.However，Anna was （4） ______ happy to notice.Then，she （5） ______ a stone and fell to the ground.The dress got some dirt on it.Still，Anna was so anxious about the party that she did not pay any attention to her dress.
（ 6） ______ ，Anna got to the party.Everyone was surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress.Anna kept （7） ______ and did not look down at the dress.She played and danced with her friends joyfully.They all had a good time.And people said that Anna was （8） ______ .
Arriving home，Anna looked at the （9） ______ and cried.She couldn't understand why people admired （赞美） her when she had a （10） ______ dress.Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress，but her smile.

22.   A. gift B. dress C. tool

23.   A. fitted B. wore C. put

24.   A. big B. broken C. long

25.   A. very B. so C. too

26.   A. picked up B. played with C. stepped on

27.   A. Unfortunately B. Finally C. Hopefully

28.   A. smiling B. jumping C. talking

29.   A. kind B. beautiful C. friendly

30.   A. feet B. wall C. mirror

31.   A. messy B. nice C. funny

32.  --Where's my shirt，Mum？
--It's on ______ chair in your room，maybe.

33.  English ______ （ speak） all over the world and we'd try to learn it well.

34.  I guess everyone wants to live ______ （ happy） all their lives.

35.  It is better for you to talk ______ （ little） and do more.

36.  Jack will keep ______ （ he） promise if he makes it.

37.  We shouldn't give up our dream ______ it is hard to achieve.
 

38.  ______ （ not） make loud noises in class!

39.  I'd like ______ （ join） you in the game，may I？

40.  It is three years since we ______ （ enter） junior school.

41.  We usually don't have classes at school ______ Sundays.
 

42.  After graduating from the county's secondary vocational school in 1990，Jiao Shengding chose to be a teacher at his hometown Zhangji Village and since then he has been teaching there for 30 years.During the past three decades，he taught more than 400 pupils，most of whom came from the three neighboring Yao ethnic group（瑶族） villages.
Now，there are only two first graders and six second graders in his teaching place.Different from what is expected of a rural（乡村） school such as unsafe buildings，broken tables and chairs，the school is actually pretty modern and is well equipped，like sliding blackboards and LED touch screens.
Over the years，although Jiao got offers from several better schools in the county，he turned them down. "Who's going to teach my students if I leave？" said Jiao，who fully knows that few young people would settle down in the village because it is far away from large cities.
To Jiao's joy，many of his students have moved out of the mountains to start their own businesses and some even entered universities，including his daughter Jiao Lingxia.The daughter followed in his father's footsteps and became a teacher at Aidian Primary School in Aidian Town，where the village lies，after graduating from a college in 2016.
"Education can change the fate of these students.The better foundation（基础） I lay for them，the brighter future they may have by further study，" said Jiao.

(1) Is Jiao Shengding a primary school teacher or a middle-school teacher？
______

(2) How many years has Jiao Shengding been a teacher？
______

(3) How is Jiao's school？
______

(4) Why did Jiao refuse the offers from the better schools in the county？
______

(5) Who copies Jiao and works as a teacher，too？
______

43.  （1） As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong，who saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later，it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.（2） 数百病人死于这种疾病.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients.So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was silent enough to fight the disease.Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause in the disease.And with his way of treating，many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won people's trust.
（ 3） In early 2020，a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit Wuhan.It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong，84，led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia.He advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 67，he could still play basketball.Now at the age of 84，Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says.（4） 但是我们认为他是一个英雄和战士.

（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

44.  假如你是班里的卫生委员，请在我区新冠疫情结束、学校复课时写一篇发言稿，内容要点包括：
（1）欢迎返校学习；
（2）提出卫生建议；
（3）表达希望。
要求：词数：70词左右（书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：新冠病毒novel coronavirus；新冠肺炎疫情COVID-19 pandemic
Dear fellow students，
Attention，please.
That's all.Thank you.

答案和解析

1~2.【答案】B、A

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据图表内容，可知2000年最流行的是汽车，故选B。
（2）根据图表内容，可知1960年公交车最受欢迎，故选A。
文章主要通过图表展示了1960年、1980年和2000年欧洲一个城市上班的不同交通工具。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

3~5.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Collections start（集合开始）可知，本文主要是关于庭院拍卖收集二手货广告的信息。故选B。
（2）根据YARD SALE：July 17 &18，2018（庭院销售：2018年7月17日和18日）可知，庭院拍卖将于7月17日开始。故选C。
（3）根据No clothing，computers，TVs，or encyclopedias   accepted.（不接受衣服、电脑、电视或电子产品。）不接受服装、电脑、电视或电子产品。可知，你可以把你的旧篮球带到庭院拍卖里拍卖。故选A。
本文是关于庭院售卖收集二手货广告的信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

6~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The Dragon Boat Festival holiday from Thursday and Saturday "（端午节从星期四和星期六开始放假）可知端午节假期是从星期四到星期六，因此是三天。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面"their high school entrance exam"（他们的高中入学考试）可知讲的是他们的高中入学考试，可推知此处的sitting应是"参加"的意思，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"Temperatures will range from 24 to 29 degrees Celsius on Wednesday"（周三气温将在24到29摄氏度之间变化）以及第3段"Temperatures over the festival period will range from 23 to 28 degrees Celsius."（节日期间的气温将在23摄氏度到28摄氏度之间），因此节假日的气温低于周三的气温。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"The Dragon Boat Festival holiday from Thursday and Saturday is likely to have a wet start with thundershowers，while the remaining two days will be mostly dry and cloudy."（周四和周六的端午节假期可能会有雷阵雨，而剩下的两天将大部分是干燥多云的天气。）可知选项A表述错误，选项B表述正确；根据第4段"Earlier，rain overnight on Tuesday will weaken with showers at times during Wednesday before heavier falls at night."（早些时候，周二晚上的降雨会减弱，周三会有阵雨，晚上会有更大的降雨。）可知选项C表述错误。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第7段"Next week，the city will see more afternoon showers."（下个星期，这个城市下午会有更多的阵雨）可知这是城市天气预报。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个城市端午节假期的天气预报情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

11~15.【答案】C、A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒） outbreak."（在家睡觉时戴口罩听起来有点疯狂。但吴克英在新型冠状病毒爆发期间做到了这一点。）可知，吴克英睡觉戴口罩，因为她害怕会被感染。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak，while 40 percent strongly fear it，"（近80%的人对疫情深感担忧，而40%的人对此深感恐惧）可知，许多人对这种病毒感到担忧。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Some stressful reactions （反应） can help us fight the virus，"（一些压力反应可以帮助我们对抗病毒）可知，一些适当的压力可以帮助抗击病毒。根据第3段"We take more protective actions，such as wearing masks and washing hands often，for example."（我们采取了更多的保护措施，例如戴口罩和经常洗手。）可知，戴口罩、勤洗手可以帮助抗击病毒；根据第4段"But if these feelings last too long，it will be bad for our mental （心理的） health，Wang added.So how can we stay positive？"（但如果这种感觉持续太久，就会对我们的心理健康有害。那么我们怎样才能保持积极呢？）可知，保持积极的态度也可以帮助抗击病毒。所以a、c、d正确。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后1段"'The key is to take good care of the body，arrange a reasonable schedule，make sure of enough sleep and diet，and get the necessary rest and relaxation，' Zhang Hong，"（张红说："关键是要照顾好身体，安排合理的日程，确保充足的睡眠和饮食，并得到必要的休息和放松。"）可知，张红可能会说："放松！好好休息。"故选C。
（5）段落大意题。根据第4段"So how can we stay positive？"（那么我们怎样才能保持积极呢？）及后三段的介绍可知，最后三段主要是关于如何保持乐观的建议。故选B。
本文介绍了在疫情期间许多人感到焦虑和恐惧，以及我们应该怎样做来战胜焦虑和恐惧，保持积极的心态。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

16~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。通读第一段Your friends come to visit you at your home.Should you ask them to take off their shoes？In many countries around the world，taking off your shoes indoors is a polite thing to do.However，it's actually more than just polite.It's good hygiene（卫生），too.（你的朋友来你家拜访你。你应该让他们脱鞋吗？在世界上许多国家，在室内脱鞋是一件礼貌的事情。然而，这不仅仅是出于礼貌。这也很卫生。）可知，主要讲了朋友来家里做客，在室内脱鞋是一件礼貌的事情。然而，这实际上不仅仅是礼貌，这也是很好的卫生习惯。而文章下文是围绕此话题进行的，所以第一段应是用于介绍本文的主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"One of the most common kinds of bacteria on your shoes is Escherichia coli（大肠杆菌）."（你鞋子上最常见的细菌之一是大肠杆菌。）可知大肠杆菌对人体有害。选项C表述正确，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Also，bacteria mostly stay on the ground.But most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground."（此外，细菌大多停留在地面上。但我们大多数人都不会花很多时间在地面上。）可推知鞋子上的细菌大多来自地面。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"However，children who often crawl（爬行） around on the floor and people who are at risk of infection（感染） should be careful about these bacteria."（然而，经常在地板上爬来爬去的孩子和有感染风险的人应该小心这些细菌。）可知儿童更容易感染细菌。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大肠杆菌对人类健康的影响，所以此文章应是跟健康有关。故选A。
本文主要介绍了大肠杆菌对人类健康的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
 

21.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】E

【小题5】F

【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"They live in hunger every day."（他们每天都生活在饥饿之中。）可知，这里应该提到谁处于饥饿中，选项C"但世界各地的许多人并没有那么幸运。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"Acute hunger is the most serious form of hunger—"（急性饥饿是最严重的饥饿形式）可知，这里应该解释什么是急性饥饿，选项D"它指的是那些如果没有食物就会很快死去的人。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据"Some 74 million people，or over the half the number of people facing acute hunger，are living in at-war countries."（约有7400万人生活在战争国家，占面临严重饥饿人数的一半以上。）可知，这里提到了战争，选项B"其中一个原因是战争。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"In addition，climate change and natural disasters （自然灾害） pushed another 29 million people into acute hunger in 2018，according to the report."（此外，报告称，气候变化和自然灾害在2018年又使2900万人陷入严重饥饿。）可知，这里应该介绍这一数字的来源，选项E"这一数字包括去年南部非洲面临干旱的人口。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据"UN World Food Program Executive Director David Beasley called for world leaders to 'step up to the plate （开始行动）' in order to meet the UN's goal of getting rid of hunger."（联合国世界粮食计划署执行主任大卫•比斯利呼吁世界各国领导人"加紧行动"，以实现联合国消除饥饿的目标。）可知，这里应该提到戴维•比斯利呼吁的内容，选项F"他呼吁他们解决导致这么多人挨饿的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
本文介绍了每年都有很多人处于饥饿中，甚至是急性饥饿。造成饥饿的原因主要有战争、自然灾害等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
 

22~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是她没有一件适合参加聚会的裙子。gift礼品；dress连衣裙；tool工具。根据"Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother."（安娜从她妈妈那里得到了一件非常漂亮的衣服。）可知，这里指的是参加聚会的裙子。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：这条裙子是红色的，浅蓝色的衣领，非常适合安娜。fitted适合；wore穿；put放。根据"Anna perfectly."（安娜完美。）可知，这里是非常适合安娜。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：安娜经过一些灌木丛时，裙子有点破了。big大的；broken破碎的；long长的。根据"when passing some bushes （灌木丛）."（经过一些灌木丛时）可知，经过灌木丛裙子应该是破了的。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，安娜太高兴了，没有注意到。very非常；so如此；too太。根据"happy to notice."（高兴了，注意到）可知，这里是：too…to…，太……而不能……。故选C。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后，她踩在一块石头上，摔倒在地。picked up拿起；played with玩；stepped on踏上。根据"fell to the ground."（摔倒在地）可知，这里应该是她踩在一块石头上。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，安娜参加了聚会。Unfortunately不幸地；Finally最后；Hopefully有希望地。根据"…，Anna got to the party."（安娜去了聚会）可知，这里指最后，安娜参加了聚会。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：安娜一直面带微笑，没有低头看那条裙子。smiling微笑；jumping跳跃；talking说话。根据"but her smile."（但她的微笑）可知，这里指安娜一直面带微笑。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们说安娜很漂亮。kind友善的；beautiful美丽的；friendly友爱的。根据"Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress，but her smile."（她的母亲走过来告诉她，她美丽不是因为她的衣服，而是因为她的微笑。）可知，这里说安娜是漂亮的。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：回到家后，安娜看着镜子哭了。feet脚；wall墙；mirror镜子。根据"Anna looked at the"（安娜看着）可知，这里指照镜子。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：她不明白为什么当她有一件凌乱的衣服时，人们会羡慕她。messy凌乱的；nice美好的；funny有趣的。根据"Anna got her dress a little…when passing some bushes （灌木丛）."（安娜经过一些灌木丛时）及"The dress got some dirt on it."（裙子上沾了些污垢。）可知，裙子是凌乱的。故选A。
本文通过安娜参加朋友生日聚会的故事告诉大家：不要放弃微笑，要永远保持微笑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

32.【答案】the

【解析】a/an为不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。可知此处特指房间的椅子上，用定冠词the。
故填：the。
—妈妈，我的衬衫在哪里？
—也许在你房间的椅子上。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
 

33.【答案】is spoken

【解析】"English"与"speak"之间，逻辑上是被动关系，英语应是被说，be spoken意为"被说"，又因为"English"指的是一种语言，为单数，所以用 is；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。
故填：is spoken。
全世界都说英语，我们会努力把它学好。
熟悉一般现在时的被动语态，根据构成解答即可。
 

34.【答案】happily

【解析】此处在句中修饰动词live，用副词形式happily。
故填：happily。
我想每个人都想过得快乐。
熟悉副词的用法，结合所给单词，给出答案。
 

35.【答案】less

【解析】根据"do more."可知，这里应该用little的比较级less。
故填：less。
你最好少说多做。
熟悉副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
 

36.【答案】his

【解析】keep one's promise"遵守诺言"，使用形容词性物主代词。
故填：his。
如果杰克做出承诺，他会遵守诺言的。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法，结合句意正确作答。
 

37.【答案】though/although

【解析】根据"We shouldn't give up our dream…it is hard to achieve."可知前后是让步关系，使用though/although。
故填：though/although。
尽管梦想很难实现，但我们不应该放弃。
熟悉状语从句，根据句意选项解答即可。
 

38.【答案】Don't

【解析】这里是否定祈使句，用助动词don't开头，首字母大写。
故填：Don't。
不要在课堂上大声喧哗！
熟悉祈使句的否定形式，根据构成解答即可。
 

39.【答案】to join

【解析】根据"想要做某事"的结构为"would like to do sth."可知，空格处应用动词不定式to do的结构，join的动词不定式为to join。
故填：to join。
我想和你一起参加比赛，可以吗？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
 

40.【答案】entered

【解析】It's+时间段+since从句（since从句用一般过去时），表示"自从……以来已经是多长时间了"，为固定句型。
故填：entered。
我们上初中已经三年了。
熟悉一般过去时的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
 

41.【答案】on

【解析】在星期几用介词on。由Sundays可知，这里用介词on。
故填：on。
我们星期天通常不在学校上课。
熟悉介词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
 

42.【答案】【小题1】He is a primary school teacher.

【小题2】30 years.

【小题3】It is actually modern and well equipped.

【小题4】Because he was afraid that nobody will teach the children if he leaves.

【小题5】Jiao Lingxia，his daughter.

【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"Now，there are only two first graders and six second graders in his teaching place."（现在，他的教学区只有两个一年级学生和六个二年级学生。）可知他是一名小学老师。故填He is a primary school teacher.
（2）根据第1段"After graduating from the county's secondary vocational school in 1990，Jiao Shengding chose to be a teacher at his hometown Zhangji Village and since then he has been teaching there for 30 years."（1990年从该县中等职业学校毕业后，焦盛定选择在家乡张集村当老师，从那时起，他已经在那里教书30年了。）可知他已经当了30年的老师。故填30 years.
（3）根据第2段"Different from what is expected of a rural（乡村） school such as unsafe buildings，broken tables and chairs，the school is actually pretty modern and is well equipped，like sliding blackboards and LED touch screens."（不同于人们对农村学校的期望，如不安全的建筑，破碎的桌椅，这所学校实际上是非常现代化的，设备齐全，像滑动黑板和LED触摸屏。）可知这所学校实际上相当现代化，设备齐全。故填It is actually modern and well equipped.
（4）根据第3段"Over the years，although Jiao got offers from several better schools in the county，he turned them down.'Who's going to teach my students if I leave？'"（多年来，尽管焦收到了该县几所更好的学校的录取通知，但他都拒绝了。"如果我离开了，谁来教我的学生？"）可知他担心如果他离开，没有人会教孩子。故填Because he was afraid that nobody will teach the children if he leaves.
（5）根据第4段"The daughter followed in his father's footsteps and became a teacher at Aidian Primary School in Aidian Town，where the village lies，after graduating from a college in 2016."（2016年，女儿从一所大学毕业后，跟随父亲的脚步，在该村所在的爱甸镇爱甸小学当了一名教师。）可知他的女儿跟随他的脚步，成为村庄所在地爱店镇爱店镇的一名教师。故填Jiao Lingxia，his daughter.
本文主要介绍了Jiao Shengding在农村教书的经历。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
 

43.【答案】【小题1】正如谚语所说，"时势造英雄。"

【小题2】Hundreds of patients died from this disease.

【小题3】2020年初，一种叫做"新型冠状病毒肺炎"的疾病袭击了武汉。

【小题4】But we think he is a hero and fighter.

【解析】英汉互译题。
（1）分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；as the saying goes翻译为"正如谚语所说"，a hero is known in the time of misfortune翻译为"时势造英雄"。故填：正如谚语所说，"时势造英雄。"
（2）数百病人：hundreds of patients；死于：die from；这种疾病：this disease。此题的时态为一般过去时。故填Hundreds of patients died from this disease.
（3）分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；in early 2020翻译为"2020年初"，a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia翻译为"一种叫做'新型冠状病毒肺炎'的疾病"；hit Wuhan翻译为"袭击了武汉"。故填：2020年初，一种叫做"新型冠状病毒肺炎"的疾病袭击了武汉。
（4）但是：but；我们：we；认为：think；他：he；一个英雄和战士：a hero and fighter。此题是一般现在时，宾语从句的主语he是单数，因此be动词用is。故填But we think he is a hero and fighter.
本文介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
 

44.【答案】Dear fellow students，
   Attention，please.Firstly，welcome students to return to school to study.（欢迎返校学习）
   Secondly，in school，we should pay attention to personal hygiene，wear masks，do not gather together，and keep a distance of more than one meter.【高分句型一】Wash your hands before meals and pay attention to the methods and steps of hand washing.Be careful not to litter and keep the classroom clean and tidy.Take a shower frequently and pay attention to personal cleanliness.（提出卫生建议）I hope that with the joint efforts of the students，we will defeat COVID-19 and move towards a better future.【高分句型二】（表达希望）
   That's all.Thank you.

【解析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，in school，we should pay attention to personal hygiene，wear masks，do not gather together，and keep a distance of more than one meter.其次，在学校要注意个人卫生，戴口罩，不要聚集在一起，保持一米以上的距离。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I hope that with the joint efforts of the students，we will defeat COVID-19 and move towards a better future.希望在同学们的共同努力下，我们能够战胜新冠肺炎疫情，走向更加美好的未来。I hope that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。