2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语一模试卷

一.听力技能（共二部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍。）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。

1．（1分）

2．（1分）

3．（1分）

4．（1分）

5．（1分）

二、对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

6．（1分） How will Martin go to Shanghai？

A.By car.

B.By plane.

C.By train.

7．（1分） Whose red bag is this？

A.Tom's.

B.Sally's.

C.Linda's.

8．（1分） What color is the sweater？

A.Yellow.

B.White.

C.Black.

9．（1分） When is the time now？

A.2：00.

B.2：10.

C.1 ：50.

10．（1分） How many hours did the woman sleep last night？

A.5 hours.

B.4 hours.

C.3 hours.

三、听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

11．（2分）（1）How does Susan feel？

A.Surprised.

B.Excited.

C.Unhappy.

（2）Why do people like Susan？

A.Because she is herself.

B.Because she has nice hair.

C.Because she looks like Kate.

12．（3分）（1）Where did Dave's sister break her arm？

A.At home.

B.At school.

C.At hospital.

（2）What was Jenny doing when the door was opened？

A.Sweeping the floor.

B.Playing with toys.

C.Doing homework.

（3）What does the woman think of the accident？

A.It was a big deal.

B.It wasn't Dave's fault.

C.It made things worse.

13．（5分）（1）Where is Connie from？

A.Britain.

B.America.

C.Canada.

（2）Who looked after Connie when he was a kid？

A.Her parents.

B.Her teacher.

C.Her grandmother.

（3）Why didn't Connie go to the music school？

A.Because she had no time.

B.Because she had a poor family.

C.Because she had a CD player.

（4）How old was Connie when she took part in the talent show？

A.18 months old.

B.18 years old.

C.6 years old.

（5）What made Connie become popular？

A.Her fans.

B.Her voice.

C.Her concerts.

四、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）

14．（1分）—Do you like fruits？

— Yes.I like apples.______apple a day keeps the doctor away.（　　）

A． A B． An C． The

15．（1分）—He must be very tired after a long walk.

— Yes，let______ stop and have a rest.（　　）

A． he B． his C．us

16．（1分）— Peter，take away all your ______on the desk.

—Sorry，mum.I'll do it right now.（　　）

A． parents B． things C． ways

17．（1分）—Why don't you buy those fresh flowers？

— It's too______ .I can't afford it.（　　）

A． high B． cheap C． expensive

18．（1分） It has been much easier for me to go to work ______shared bikes（共享单车） appeared.（　　）

A． since B． before C． unless

19．（1分） The famous engineer finally______ at the airport at 10 o' clock.（　　）

A． set up B． made up C． showed up

20．（1分） Dr.White worked very hard and tried ______over a hundred lives.（　　）

A． save B． saved C． to save

21．（1分）—Have you heard of the coming Marathon（马拉松） in Junshan？

— Not yet.Can you tell me ______？（　　）

A． when will the race take place 

B． how can I take part in it 

C． whether we can be volunteers for it

22．（1分） These old radios______ and I will give them away to the children who don't have radios.（　　）

A． are fix up B． fixed up 

C． will be fixed up

23．（1分）—May I enter the neighborhood？

— ______.But please scan（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the board first.（　　）

A． Of course you can B． I'm afraid not 

C． I'd like to

五、完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

24．（10分）I'm a simple and happy person.You can imagine this picture in your mind：blue sky，white clouds，cool wind，colorful butterflies，clear water and green hills."We're here."If you（1）　   　 in such a beautiful and peaceful place，how happy you will be.If you go（2）　   　 to the hills with friends，you can enjoy the great joy from the beauty of the scenery and the（3）　   　 of your heart.

   When you think of your family，you'll be happy because they're living a happy life.Though your family isn't so rich，you live happily.Your joy（4）　   　 in the persons who you love and who love you.

   Joy has（5）　   　 to do with satisfaction from your heart.If you know the value of your life，you' re satisfied（满意） with yourself（6）　   　 .Expectation（期待） is a part of your life，but you'll feel tired just（7）　   　 you have so many expectations for yourself and your life.Life is not to expect but to spend，so it means you should pay attention to the（8）　   　 of your life.

   You'll be happy when you are（9）　   　 about your life.Whether you're happy depends on your attitude（态度） to life.So I believe attitudes can（10）　   　 change everything.Keeping healthy is my joy.My joy comes from my satisfaction with my simple but happy life.

六.阅读技能（共五部分,共40分选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

25．（4分）

Good news for you!

The 6.18 Big Sale is coming!This season we suggest the three best sellers at very good price：

（1）Which book might the English beginner Zhang Lin choose？ 　   　

A.Robinson Crusoe

B.The Old Man and the Sea

C.The Little Prince

（2）The list price of the book The Old Man and the Sea is ￥41，but you can have about  　   　off（打折） now.

A.10%

B.25%

C.30%

26．（6分）Welcome to Shimei Graduation Ceremony

   Time：30th June，2023，Tuesday

   Place：Event Hall，3rd Floor，Sports and Art building

   Contents：

   9：30 am﹣10：30 am ﹣ Performances by students and a teachers

   10：30 am﹣10：50 am ﹣ Headmaster's speech

   10：50 am﹣11：10 am ﹣ Graduation Certificate Awarding（授予毕业证） Ceremony

   11：10  am﹣11：30 am ﹣ Thank﹣you notes to teachers

   11：30 am﹣12：00 am﹣ Taking graduation photo

   Dos and don'ts：

   If you want to have a show，please call 13674626099.The application（申请） will be accepted until June 15th.

（1）What activity is NOT included in the ceremony？ 　   　

A.Having the Graduation Certificate Awarding Ceremony.

B.Writing a thank—you letter to parents.

C.Watching the students' shows.

（2）How long will the ceremony will last（持续）？ 　   　

A.For 2 hours.

B.For one hour and a half.

C.For 2 hours and a half.

（3）When can you apply（申请） for the show？ 　   　

A.June，15th

B.July，14th

C.June，20th

七、判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”（T＝True，F＝False）

27．（10分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off（休假）before they start to work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals

   Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says，"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁），but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral dies.I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world

   "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that's OK.I love my work here，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself!"

   "When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and other places."

（1）Thousands of young people in England take a year off before finishing school. 　   　

（2）Volunteers use their time to help the people in need. 　   　

（3）Pauline Jones wants to go to university to study English. 　   　

（4）Pauline Jones works in Belize to protect the coral reefs. 　   　

（5）Pauline Jones makes some money by doing some housework. 　   　

八、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

28．（10分）It is a school day.Kids around the world go to school.Most of them will have lunch there.The Associated Press（美联社） wanted to know what the kids eat.So it sent reporters to visit schools around the world.What did the reporters find？

   In some countries，students bring lunches from home.This is true in Pakistan.A meal might include eggs，chicken and bread.There's rice or noodles，a country in South America，kids also bring lunches.They often have a sandwich，fruit，and cookies.

   In some countries，students eat lunches made at school.France is an example.Schools serve hot lunches.They have many dishes，including vegetables.In the USA，corn salad，fresh carrots and milk.Dessert is fruit.

   In the USA，school lunches used to be different.They started changing in 2010.That's when a law（法律） was passed.It said school lunches had to be healthier.So some food came off（脱离）

（1）Whom did the Associated Press send to visit schools around the world？ 　             　

（2）What do kids in Ecuador often have for lunch？ 　                  　

（3）Which country's schools serve hot lunches？ 　          　

（4）Do students eat ice cream as dessert in the USA？ 　                 　

（5）Why don't schools in the USA offer potato chips now？ 　                  　

九、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

29．（10分）With most people staying at home because of COVID﹣19（新冠），live streaming（直播）has become more and more popular.It is not only fun and interesting（舞台）for traditional culture artists.

   On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili，（1）　   　.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their hand﹣made products，while others perform traditional Chinese music.

   Li Jun is a laosheng（old male role）Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.During the outbreak（疫情），（2）　   　 .Unlike performing on a normal stage，Li uses everyday places as his stage，including his backyard，and even the kitchen.Besides singing，Li also teaches viewers（观众）（高雅的）art down to earth，"one viewer（观众）（3）　   　 ." Up to now Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos has received 42

   Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new chance.On March 26th，the third ChinaHuafu Day，Bilibili live streamed a fashion show.（4）　   　 including those from the Wei（220—265），Tang（618—907）and Ming（1368—1644），viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make﹣up.For example，one blogger（博主）（桂叶眉） which was a typical make﹣up style during the Tang Dynasty.

   As Guangming Daily noted，（5）　   　

十.写作技能（共三部分,共40分。）阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。

30．（10分）Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面）？They are easy to make（1）　      　 cheap to buy.A Japanese businessman，Momofuku Ando，invented（2）　       　 in 1958.

   Of all the countries around the world，China is（3）　      　 biggest market for instant noodles.More than 46.2 billion bags of instant noodles（4）　       　 sold in 2013.But so far，sales of instant noodles in China have dropped to 40 billion bags.

   （5）　      　 of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）.They can bring you food no matter（6）　        　you are.They also offer more choices and tastier food.About 70 percent of young people order meals（7）　         　 at least once a week（8）　            　 to the recent survey by China Youth Daily.This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations（期盼） for the quality of their food.

   Facing this challenge，instant food companies made up their mind to improve their products and make instant noodles（9）　       　 less fat and salt.Now they are（10）　         　 new products，including self﹣heating hotpot（火锅） and instant rice.Those can be fit the tastes of young people.

   Will instant noodles disappear one day？We don't know.But they have surely left a mark on dining history.

十一、翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

31．（10分）How many friends do you have？If you have many，you're lucky.（1） If you have a few good friends，you're more than lucky.Our best friends can make our lives richer.They can teach us things.They can also lead us to be better people.In a word，they are very important to us.

  （2）好的朋友也可以帮助我们保持健康。When we are sick，they often take care of us and support us.（3）没有朋友，我们会感到孤单。Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes（香烟）a day.So，build up your circle of friends and keep them close.

   Good friends make us more confident.（4）Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts about ourselves. When you feel this way，reach out to your most trusted friends.They'll be there to cheer you up.（5）They will let you know how amazing you are.

   Good friends push us to be better people.They lead us to do better and be better.What's more，a friend's good qualities can influence us.For example，if they are friendly and hard﹣working，too.

（1）　                  　

（2）　                  　

（3）　                  　

（4）　                  　

（5）　                 　

十二、书面表达

32．（20分）去年7月，国家颁布了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，要求切实减轻中小学生学业负担。对于学业负担，请你用一篇文章来表达自己的观点。

要点：

1.花费太多时间在大量作业上不利于身体健康；

2.如果有足够的时间休息，我们可以学得更好；

3.我们的生活已经发生了改变，市区见不到那么多的补习班了；

4.有足够的时间参加体育活动，可以交更多的朋友，感觉压力更小了；

5.你的建议……

要求：

1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：双减政策Double Reduction Policy        补习班after﹣school program

I think Double Reduction Policy is very good for us students.__________

2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语一模试卷

（参考答案）

一.听力技能

略

四、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）

14．（1分）—Do you like fruits？

— Yes.I like apples.______apple a day keeps the doctor away.（　　）

A． A B． An C． The

【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词。

故选：B。

15．（1分）—He must be very tired after a long walk.

— Yes，let______ stop and have a rest.（　　）

A． he B． his C．us

【解答】he他，人称代词主格，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，人称代词宾格，此处位于动词let之后作宾语。

故选：C。

16．（1分）— Peter，take away all your ______on the desk.

—Sorry，mum.I'll do it right now.（　　）

A． parents B． things C． ways

【解答】A.父母；B.东西。根据take  all（拿走所有的）。

故选：B。

17．（1分）—Why don't you buy those fresh flowers？

— It's too______ .I can't afford it.（　　）

A． high B． cheap C． expensive

【解答】high高的；cheap便宜的。根据I  afford ，此处是"太贵了"。

故选：C。

18．（1分） It has been much easier for me to go to work ______shared bikes（共享单车） appeared.（　　）

A． since B． before C． unless

【解答】A．自从；B；C.除非 has  much  for  to  to  的时态为现在完成时态 bikes（共享单车） ，故此句考查现在完成时态中since引导的时间状语从句。

故选：A。

19．（1分） The famous engineer finally______ at the airport at 10 o' clock.（　　）

A． set up B． made up C． showed up

【解答】A.建立；B.编造。根据The  engineer  the  at  o' 。

故选：C。

20．（1分） Dr.White worked very hard and tried ______over a hundred lives.（　　）

A． save B． saved C． to save

【解答】save是动词，意思是""拯救"；B选项是过去式。try to do sth.尽力做某事；根据over a  lives可知意思是"尽力挽救了一百多人的生命"，C选项符合题意。

故选：C。

21．（1分）—Have you heard of the coming Marathon（马拉松） in Junshan？

— Not yet.Can you tell me ______？（　　）

A． when will the race take place 

B． how can I take part in it 

C． whether we can be volunteers for it

【解答】根据题干 "Can  _____，此题考查宾语从句，时态，宾语从句要用陈述句语序、B为疑问句语序。

故选：C。

22．（1分） These old radios______ and I will give them away to the children who don't have radios.（　　）

A． are fix up B． fixed up 

C． will be fixed up

【解答】A.一般现在时态，但表达不正确；C.一般将来时态的被动语态 will  them  to  children时态为一般将来时态，句意为：这些旧收音机将被修理。主语These  radios和fix up"修理"是被动关系，其结构是：will be +过去分词。

故选：C。

23．（1分）—May I enter the neighborhood？

— ______.But please scan（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the board first.（　　）

A． Of course you can B． I'm afraid not 

C． I'd like to

【解答】A.Of course  can当然可以 afraid ；C.我很乐意 please  QR  the  first.（但是请先扫描板上的二维码，此处应该表示答应对方的请求，Of  you ，符合情境。

故选：A。

五、完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

24．（10分）I'm a simple and happy person.You can imagine this picture in your mind：blue sky，white clouds，cool wind，colorful butterflies，clear water and green hills."We're here."If you（1）　B　 in such a beautiful and peaceful place，how happy you will be.If you go（2）　C　 to the hills with friends，you can enjoy the great joy from the beauty of the scenery and the（3）　C　 of your heart.

   When you think of your family，you'll be happy because they're living a happy life.Though your family isn't so rich，you live happily.Your joy（4）　C　 in the persons who you love and who love you.

   Joy has（5）　B　 to do with satisfaction from your heart.If you know the value of your life，you' re satisfied（满意） with yourself（6）　C　 .Expectation（期待） is a part of your life，but you'll feel tired just（7）　C　 you have so many expectations for yourself and your life.Life is not to expect but to spend，so it means you should pay attention to the（8）　C　 of your life.

   You'll be happy when you are（9）　A　 about your life.Whether you're happy depends on your attitude（态度） to life.So I believe attitudes can（10）　B　 change everything.Keeping healthy is my joy.My joy comes from my satisfaction with my simple but happy life.

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你待在这样一个美丽而宁静的地方。care关心，逗留。根据句意可知。故选B。

（2）考查动名词。句意：如果你和朋友们一起去爬山。skating滑冰；hiking徒步旅行，是 "去爬山"，固定搭配。

（3）考查名词。句意：如果你和朋友们一起去爬山。health健康；peace平静 your ，此处指内心的平静。

（4）考查动词。句意：你的快乐在于你爱的人和爱你的人；stops阻止。根据句意可知，lie in表示"位于，固定搭配。

（5）考查代词。句意：快乐与你内心的满足有关，某物；something某事，用于肯定句。have something to do with"与...有关"。该句为肯定句。故选B。

（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你知道人生的价值，也许你会感到更幸福；thinner更瘦的。根据If  know  value  your ，you'  satisfied（满意）  yourself，你对自己感到满意，此处指一个人知道人生的价值，应该是很幸福的。

（7）考查连词。句意：期望是你人生的一部分，因为你对自己和你的人生有太多的期望；unless除非。根据句意可知，后句表原因。

（8）考查名词。句意：人生不是用于期待或期望的，所以这意味着你应该关注人生的价值；secret秘密。根据前文If  know  value  your ，you'  satisfied（满意）  yourself，你对自己感到满意，此处指" 人生的价值 "。

（9）考查形容词。句意：当你积极地对待你的人生时。active积极的；worried担心的 be ，应该是对人生持有积极的态度，所以active"积极的"符合题意。

（10）考查副词。句意：所以我相信态度总是能改变一切；always总是。根据句意可知，所以态度总能改变一切。

六.阅读技能（共五部分,共40分选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

25．（4分）

Good news for you!

The 6.18 Big Sale is coming!This season we suggest the three best sellers at very good price：

（1）Which book might the English beginner Zhang Lin choose？ 　C　

A.Robinson Crusoe

B.The Old Man and the Sea

C.The Little Prince

（2）The list price of the book The Old Man and the Sea is ￥41，but you can have about  　B　off（打折） now.

A.10%

B.25%

C.30%

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第四行"The Little Prince"《小王子》和"English&Chinese"（英语和中文）可知，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据表格第三行"￥41"和"￥30"可知，因此有25%的折扣。

26．（6分）Welcome to Shimei Graduation Ceremony

   Time：30th June，2023，Tuesday

   Place：Event Hall，3rd Floor，Sports and Art building

   Contents：

   9：30 am﹣10：30 am ﹣ Performances by students and a teachers

   10：30 am﹣10：50 am ﹣ Headmaster's speech

   10：50 am﹣11：10 am ﹣ Graduation Certificate Awarding（授予毕业证） Ceremony

   11：10  am﹣11：30 am ﹣ Thank﹣you notes to teachers

   11：30 am﹣12：00 am﹣ Taking graduation photo

   Dos and don'ts：

   If you want to have a show，please call 13674626099.The application（申请） will be accepted until June 15th.

（1）What activity is NOT included in the ceremony？ 　B　

A.Having the Graduation Certificate Awarding Ceremony.

B.Writing a thank—you letter to parents.

C.Watching the students' shows.

（2）How long will the ceremony will last（持续）？ 　C　

A.For 2 hours.

B.For one hour and a half.

C.For 2 hours and a half.

（3）When can you apply（申请） for the show？ 　A　

A.June，15th

B.July，14th

C.June，20th

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第八行"11：10 am﹣11：30 am Thank you notes to teachers"（上午11：10至11：30﹣致老师的感谢信）可知，学生给老师的感谢信，因此B项与原文不符。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二行"9：30 am﹣12：00 am"（上午9：30至12：00）可知，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一行"The application （申请） will be accepted until June 15th."（申请将在4月15日之前接受，申请日期直到6月15日，故选A。

七、判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”（T＝True，F＝False）

27．（10分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off（休假）before they start to work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals

   Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says，"I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁），but if the sea water is very polluted，the coral dies.I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world

   "I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that's OK.I love my work here，and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself!"

   "When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and other places."

（1）Thousands of young people in England take a year off before finishing school. 　F　

（2）Volunteers use their time to help the people in need. 　T　

（3）Pauline Jones wants to go to university to study English. 　F　

（4）Pauline Jones works in Belize to protect the coral reefs. 　T　

（5）Pauline Jones makes some money by doing some housework. 　F　

【解答】细节理解题

（1）根据第一段首句Every year  of  people  England  school  then  a year  they  to  or  to ，每年都有成千上万的年轻人完成学业，然后开始工作或上大学，该题"在英国。"不符合原文。

（2）根据第一段中句子Volunteers give  time  help 。）可知。"符合原文。

（3）根据第二段首句Pauline Jones，lives  Cardiff year  wants  go  university  study ，but  she's  in ，18岁。明年她想去大学学习中文。）可知 Jones想去大学学习英语。故选F。

（4）根据第二段中句子Pauline says working  other  here  save  coral  in  sea  Belize.（Pauline说："我正在和这里的其他人一起拯救伯利兹附近海域的珊瑚礁，该题"Pauline在伯利兹工作。"符合文章内容。

（5）根据第三段中句子"I'm staying  a family  and I  do  housework.I  get  money that's ，我帮忙做一些家务，但没关系，该题"Pauline Jones通过做家务赚钱。故选F。

八、回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

28．（10分）It is a school day.Kids around the world go to school.Most of them will have lunch there.The Associated Press（美联社） wanted to know what the kids eat.So it sent reporters to visit schools around the world.What did the reporters find？

   In some countries，students bring lunches from home.This is true in Pakistan.A meal might include eggs，chicken and bread.There's rice or noodles，a country in South America，kids also bring lunches.They often have a sandwich，fruit，and cookies.

   In some countries，students eat lunches made at school.France is an example.Schools serve hot lunches.They have many dishes，including vegetables.In the USA，corn salad，fresh carrots and milk.Dessert is fruit.

   In the USA，school lunches used to be different.They started changing in 2010.That's when a law（法律） was passed.It said school lunches had to be healthier.So some food came off（脱离）

（1）Whom did the Associated Press send to visit schools around the world？ 　Reporters.　

（2）What do kids in Ecuador often have for lunch？ 　They often have a sandwich，yogurt，fruit，and cookies for lunch.　

（3）Which country's schools serve hot lunches？ 　France.　

（4）Do students eat ice cream as dessert in the USA？ 　No，they don't.　

（5）Why don't schools in the USA offer potato chips now？ 　Because they are not healthy.　

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一段The Associated  wanted  know  the  eat.So  sent  to  schools  the 。因此。）可知。故填Reporters.

（2）根据第二段In Ecuador，a  in  America also  lunches.They  have a ，yogurt，and ，一个南美国家。他们经常吃三明治、水果和饼干，厄瓜多尔的孩子午餐经常吃三明治、水果和饼干，yogurt，and cookies for lunch.

（3）根据第三段In some ，students  lunches  at  is  example.Schools  hot ，学生吃学校做的午餐。学校供应热腾腾的午餐，法国的学校供应热午餐

（4）根据第三段In the ，many  also  school  lunch  be a  sandwich salad carrots  milk.Dessert  fruit.（在美国。午餐可能是奶酪三明治、新鲜胡萝卜和牛奶。）可知，学生不吃冰淇淋作为甜点，they don't.

（5）根据最后一段It said  lunches  to  healthier.So  food  off（脱离）  menus.Like ？Greasy  and  chips.（它说学校午餐必须更健康。比如什么。）可知。故填Because they are not healthy.

九、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

29．（10分）With most people staying at home because of COVID﹣19（新冠），live streaming（直播）has become more and more popular.It is not only fun and interesting（舞台）for traditional culture artists.

   On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili，（1）　D　.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their hand﹣made products，while others perform traditional Chinese music.

   Li Jun is a laosheng（old male role）Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.During the outbreak（疫情），（2）　G　 .Unlike performing on a normal stage，Li uses everyday places as his stage，including his backyard，and even the kitchen.Besides singing，Li also teaches viewers（观众）（高雅的）art down to earth，"one viewer（观众）（3）　E　 ." Up to now Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos has received 42

   Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new chance.On March 26th，the third ChinaHuafu Day，Bilibili live streamed a fashion show.（4）　C　 including those from the Wei（220—265），Tang（618—907）and Ming（1368—1644），viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make﹣up.For example，one blogger（博主）（桂叶眉） which was a typical make﹣up style during the Tang Dynasty.

   As Guangming Daily noted，（5）　B　

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文On video  and  such  Douyin  Bilibili（在抖音，说的视频。"符合语境。

（2）根据下文Some of  sing  Opera show  hand﹣made ，while  perform  Chinese ，李把日常的地方当作自己的舞台、书房。）可知，此处应说"这位59岁的艺术家第一次开始直播，故选：G。

（3）根据上文"Live streaming  brought  elegant art  to ，"one 。"）可知，此处应说"它让年轻人更接近这种传统艺术。"符合语境。

（4）根据上文On March ，the  ChinaHuafu ，Bilibili  streamed a  show.（3月26日，哔哩哔哩直播了一场时装秀，说的时装秀。"符合语境。

（5）根据上文As Guangming  noted（正如《光明日报》所指出的那样）可知，此处应说"直播创造了一种保持传统文化活力的新方式，故选：B。

十.写作技能（共三部分,共40分。）阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。

30．（10分）Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面）？They are easy to make（1）　and　 cheap to buy.A Japanese businessman，Momofuku Ando，invented（2）　them　 in 1958.

   Of all the countries around the world，China is（3）　the　 biggest market for instant noodles.More than 46.2 billion bags of instant noodles（4）　were　 sold in 2013.But so far，sales of instant noodles in China have dropped to 40 billion bags.

   （5）　One　 of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）.They can bring you food no matter（6）　where　you are.They also offer more choices and tastier food.About 70 percent of young people order meals（7）　online　 at least once a week（8）　according　 to the recent survey by China Youth Daily.This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations（期盼） for the quality of their food.

   Facing this challenge，instant food companies made up their mind to improve their products and make instant noodles（9）　with　 less fat and salt.Now they are（10）　making　 new products，including self﹣heating hotpot（火锅） and instant rice.Those can be fit the tastes of young people.

   Will instant noodles disappear one day？We don't know.But they have surely left a mark on dining history.

【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：它们制作简单并且购买便宜，用并列连词and。

（2）考查代词。句意：在1958年。此空位于动词invented（发明）之后，instant noodles方便面，用they（它们）的宾格形式them指代。故填them。

（3）考查冠词。句意：在世界各国中。空后是形容词最高级biggest（最大的）。故填the。

（4）考查be动词。句意：2013年方便面销量超过462亿袋，再根据时间状语in 2013（在2013年）可知，所以该空用一般过去时的被动语态，主语46.2 billion bags of instant noodles（462亿袋方便面）是复数。故填were。

（5）考查代词。句意：下降原因之一可能是外卖服务的兴起，这是方便面销售量下降的原因之一，位于句首。故填One。

（6）考查疑问词。句意：无论你在哪里。根据They can bring you food（他们都能给你带来食物）结合外卖的特点可知，用where。

（7）考查副词。句意：根据《中国青年报》最近的调查。根据前文online food delivery services（网上外卖服务）可知。故填online。

（8）考查介词短语。句意：根据《中国青年报》最近的调查。根据空后the  survey  China  Daily（《中国青年报》最近的调查）可知。according to根据。故填according。

（9）考查介词。句意：面对这一挑战，生产含有脂肪和盐更低的方便面 food  made  their  to  their  and  instant  fat  salt.（方便面公司下定决心改进产品。）可知，用介词with。

（10）考查现在分词。句意：他们正在生产新产品。根据后半句including  hotpot（火锅）and  rice（包括自热火锅和方便米饭）可知。根据Now和空前are可知，其结构为are doing。

十一、翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

31．（10分）How many friends do you have？If you have many，you're lucky.（1） If you have a few good friends，you're more than lucky.Our best friends can make our lives richer.They can teach us things.They can also lead us to be better people.In a word，they are very important to us.

  （2）好的朋友也可以帮助我们保持健康。When we are sick，they often take care of us and support us.（3）没有朋友，我们会感到孤单。Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes（香烟）a day.So，build up your circle of friends and keep them close.

   Good friends make us more confident.（4）Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts about ourselves. When you feel this way，reach out to your most trusted friends.They'll be there to cheer you up.（5）They will let you know how amazing you are.

   Good friends push us to be better people.They lead us to do better and be better.What's more，a friend's good qualities can influence us.For example，if they are friendly and hard﹣working，too.

（1）　如果你有几个好朋友，你就更加幸运了。　

（2）　Good friends can also help us stay healthy.　

（3）　Without friends，We can feel lonely.　

（4）　有时我们感觉很糟糕，对自己心存疑虑。　

（5）　他们会让你知道你有多了不起。　

【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据英文 If如果；have有；you're more than lucky你就更加幸运了，故填：如果你有几个好朋友。

（2）汉译英题。由前后语境可知；好的朋友 good friends；帮助我们 help us；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可

（3）汉译英题。由前后语境可知；没有朋友without friends；会感到孤单 can feel lonely，故填：Without friends

（4）英译汉题。根据英文Sometimes有时；feel bad感觉很糟糕，并列连词；ourselves我们自己，故填：有时我们感觉很糟糕。

（5）英译汉题。They他们；how amazing多么神奇；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可。

十二、书面表达

32．（20分）去年7月，国家颁布了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，要求切实减轻中小学生学业负担。对于学业负担，请你用一篇文章来表达自己的观点。

要点：

1.花费太多时间在大量作业上不利于身体健康；

2.如果有足够的时间休息，我们可以学得更好；

3.我们的生活已经发生了改变，市区见不到那么多的补习班了；

4.有足够的时间参加体育活动，可以交更多的朋友，感觉压力更小了；

5.你的建议……

要求：

1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：双减政策Double Reduction Policy        补习班after﹣school program

I think Double Reduction Policy is very good for us students.__________

【解答】    I think Double Reduction Policy is very good for us students.As everybody knows，we can learn better，我们可以学得更好）

   Luckily，there are not so many after﹣school programs in the city these days.（我们的生活已经发生了改变，such as Ping﹣Pong clubs，but also make more friends and feel less pressure.【高分句型一】（有足够的时间参加体育活动，感觉压力更小了）

   I hope that there are more activities at school