2020年四川省成都市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年四川省成都市中考英语试卷，共46页。试卷主要包含了选择填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
一、听句子， 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语．每小题念两遍．（共5小题；每小题1分， 计5分）
1．（1分）A． Nice to meet you!
B． Good morning!
C． How are you？
2．（1分）A． Thank you．
B． You're welcome．
C． Sounds fun．
3．（1分）A． Good idea．
B． I think so．
C． No way．
4．（1分）A． Yes， please．
B． No， thanks．
C． Certainly．
5．（1分）A． What a pity!
B． That's funny!
C． See you there!
二、听句子， 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片．每小题念两遍．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
6．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
三、听对话， 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．每小题念两遍．（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
7．（1分）A． Birthday cakes．
B． Long noodles．
C． Eggs．
8．（1分）A． To bow．
B． To kiss．
C． To shake hands．
9．（1分）A． Scary movies．
B． Comedies．
C． Action movies．
10．（1分）A． Their favorite day．
B． Their favorite subjects．
C． Their favorite teacher．
11．（1分）A． Nine months．
B． Three years．
C． A long period of time．
12．（1分）A． By using Wechat．
B． By writing letters．
C． By talking on the phone．
13．（1分）A． Mother and son．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
14．（1分）A． It's old．
B． It's colorful for her．
C． It's small for her．
15．（1分）A． ￥2.5．
B． ￥3．
C． ￥4．
16．（1分）A． In a bookstore．
B． In a restaurant．
C． In the teacher's office．
四、听短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案．短文念两遍．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
17．（5分）（1）Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies？
A． Because we live with our names all our lives．
B． Because it's popular in the US and Europe．
C． Because paying a naming expert is expensive．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names？
A． Try hard to think of strange names．
B． Look for ideas in books or online．
C． Ask naming experts for help．
（3）What is the name "Hill" related to？
A． A relative．
B． Nature．
C． A city．
（4）Which of the following names is related to a city？
A． Austin．
B． Audio Science．
C． George Bush．
（5）How many kinds of naming are mentioned？
A． 4．
B． 5．
C． 6．
五、听两封信， 根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息．信件念三遍．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
18．（5分）
Sad and Fifteen's problem
When he has a smartphone in his hand， it's hard（1）　 　．
the way Dr．Know replies
First， she（2）　 　 of Sad and Fifteen's problem．
Then， she gives advice．
Dr．Know's advice
develop a new habit like taking more （3）　 　activities
put a note on the phone's home screen to remind him to finish his homework first
* homework first and then he can play on the phone
* give himself（4）　 　chances to play on the phone
*（5）　 　 the time of playing on the phone
ask his parents for help
六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案．（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
19．（1分）Bob， you in this city since 2018． How do you like it？ （　　）
A．lived B．live C．have lived
20．（1分）﹣Why do many farmers put their products online these days？
﹣ them more easily． （　　）
A．To sell B．Sell C．Selling
21．（1分）﹣Welcome back to school， Tim． I want to know online．
﹣Of course， Ms． Clark， I was hard﹣working． （　　）
A．what you studied B．when you studied
C．if you studied hard
22．（1分）Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be unforgettable event for us． （　　）
A．a B．an C．the
23．（1分）﹣Look! People outside are wearing thick coats．
﹣The weather be very cold． （　　）
A．might B．must C．can't
24．（1分）﹣Labor（劳动）education is important for students' development．
﹣Yes． schools put it into practice， students will be more independent and helpful． （　　）
A．While B．Unless C．If
25．（1分）The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's．（　　）
A．which B．whose C．that
26．（1分）Life is like a horse， and you ride it it rides you． （　　）
A．either； or B．neither； nor
C．both； and
27．（1分）Molly， my dictionary is not here． Do you have ？ （　　）
A．it B．that C．one
28．（1分）Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet﹣famous place in Chengdu． （　　）
A．regards B．is regarded
C．is regarding
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容， 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
29．（10分）Jane： We've walked for a long time． I'm hungry，Gina．
Gina： Me， too． （1）　 　
Jane： Yeah． What shall we eat？ Do you have any good ideas？
Gina： Em…（2）　 　
Jane： Sounds good．
Gina： Let's go to Uncle Bob's． Their beef hamburgers are delicious．
Jane： Really？（3）　 　
Gina： It's on Long Street． （4）　 　
Jane： Oh， I see． How can we get there then？
Gina： It's not far， （5）　 　
Jane： OK． Let's go．
A． We can walk there．
B． Where is Uncle Bob's？
C． How about some hamburgers？
D． And it's across from Sunshine Park．
E． Why don't we get something to eat？
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（共2小题；计20分．A篇每小题10分， 计10分；B篇每小题10分， 计10分）
30．（10分）Now people can pay by scanning（扫描）their faces while shopping． Is it（1）　 　 to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies？ Amazon has a new technology that scans（2）　 　．
The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand． The scanner examines things such as finger prints． It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is．
In September 2019， Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket． People can pay （3）　 　 by scanning their hands under a machine． Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards， so they can pay successfully． It's quite convenient， especially for（4）　 　 people． With this new technology， people（5）　 　take their cards with them． They just scan their hands．

（1）A． possible
B． important
C． strange
（2）A． eyes
B． faces
C． hands
（3）A． usually
B． simply
C． really
（4）A． old
B． poor
C． smart
（5）A． mustn't
B． can't
C． needn't
31．（10分） One day， a woman bought a parrot from a pet store． However， the woman decided to（1）　 　the parrot to the store the next day．"This bird doesn't（2）　 　， " she told the pet store owner． "Does he have a （3）　 　？"the owner asked．"Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it． "So the woman bought one and left．
The next day， she came back， saying that the bird still didn't say anything．"How about a ladder（梯子）？ Parrots love ladders， "the owner said． The woman bought a ladder and left．
But the next day， she was back a（4）　 　time． "Does your parrot have a swing？ No？ Well， once he starts（5）　 　， he'll talk a lot happily， "the owner said． The woman then bought a swing and left．
When she walked into the store the next day， she began to cry and said（6）　 　， "The parrot died． "The pet store owner was（7）　 　what she said．"What？ I'm sorry． Tell me， did he ever say anything？" he asked． "Yes， right before he died， "the woman answered， "in a（8）　 　 voice， he asked me weakly， 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'"
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life．We sometimes have lots of things to do（9）　 　， but we forget to deal with the most important things first． We have to remember to "（10）　 　 the parrots" in our lives．

（1）A． send
B． return
C． pass
（2）A． eat
B． fly
C． talk
（3）A． mirror
B． photo
C． screen
（4）A． first
B． second
C． third
（5）A． exercising
B． swinging
C． playing
（6）A． sadly
B． warmly
C． peacefully
（7）A． worried about
B． shocked at
C． scared of
（8）A． high
B． loud
C． low
（9）A． at once
B． after all
C． in total
（10）A． keep
B． watch
C． feed

八、阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容判断句子正误．正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
32．（10分）Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well﹣known to us all now． It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID﹣19． Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos．
Coca﹣Cola， for example， placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing． The encouraging sentence "Today， being apart is the best way of being together．"is printed below the logo． McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in a picture posted on its Facebook page． Other global companies， including Audi and Nike， have also posted similar logo changes online．
Although many people think this idea is creative， some believe it makes "social distancing "seem less serious． What do you think of it？

（1）Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID﹣19．　 　
（2）The following logo change of Coca﹣Cola is to show social distancing．　 　
（3）So far， more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online．　 　
（4）In some people's eyes， we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously．　 　
（5）The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing．　 　
九、阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题10分， 计20分）
33．（10分）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right； O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads；
It will fall when comes spring． In boat a lantern looms．
With wind it steals in night； Dawn sees saturated reds；
Mute， it moistens each thing． The town's heavy with blooms．
﹣﹣﹣Translated by Xu Yuanchong Du Fu
This famous poem， with four couplets， was written by Du Fu（712﹣770， Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu． His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature．
The very first word， "good"， shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain． The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come． Here the poet uses personification， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season．
When the rain comes， it appears during the night without making any noise． Unlike the summer storms， the spring rain finishes its task without being known．
In the third couplet， the poet describes a peaceful scene to us． In the night sky， the clouds look dark and heavy． It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night． The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier．
Lastly， the poet starts to imagine． Tomorrow morning， he thinks， the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain．

（1）What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night？　 　
A． 《春望》
B． 《春夜喜雨》
C． 《夜雨寄北》
（2）Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem？　 　
A． aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd
B． ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd
C． ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd
（3）Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem？　 　
A． Busy．
B． Dark．
C． Quiet．
（4）Which of the following uses personification？　 　
A． With wind it steals in night．
B． It will fall when comes spring．
C． The town's heavy with blooms（blooming flowers）．
（5）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem？　 　
A． He's thankful to nature．
B． He loves and enjoys farming．
C． He expects the flowers to bloom．

34．（10分）系统找不到该试题
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词．（共5小题；每小题1分， 计5分）
35．（1分）It's u　 　 that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection．
36．（1分）This 5﹣year﹣old boy has such a good sense of d　 　 that he never gets lost．
37．（1分）Ms．Wang is very strict with us． She always asks us to do everything according to her i　 　．
38．（1分）I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r　 　 that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area．
39．（1分）The good example of Shanghai has i　 　 us to improve the rubbish collecting system．
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确．一空一词（含缩写词）．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
40．（10分）A： Do you still smoke， Paul？
B： No．I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness．The doctor told me that many（1）　 　smoking had weakened my health．
A： Could you tell me how you started to smoke？
B： When I got my first job， I was very young． I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes． You can't imagine how helpless I was（2）　 　．I began to smoke as I felt（3）　 　at work．
A：（4）　 　it's harmful to do so． It cannot lower the pressure（5）　 　 only to do harm both to your own health and to that of people around you． The （6）　 　and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick（7）　 　．
B： That's true． I quite agree with you．
A： Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke．
B： Exactly． People always say children like to（8）　 　 their parents．
A： Yes， children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways．
B： But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children．
A： I agree．（9）　 　， smoking is one of the main reasons for fires． Sometimes those（10）　 　smokers even cause dangerous fires．
B： Surely， smoking can cause lots of serious problems． I will never smoke again．
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
41．（10分）
able；catch；difficult；hold； learn；little；possible；speech；success；tie；true； we
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains． All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope﹣it was just（1）　 　 to one of their legs．
As the man looked at the elephants， he couldn't understand it． Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away？
Wanting to know the（2）　 　， he asked a trainer nearby why it was so．
"When they were very young and much smaller， we used the same size of rope to tie them， and at that age， it was enough（3）　 　　 　them． As they grew up， they still believed that they couldn't break away． Even now， they believe the rope can still control them， so they have the （4）　 　courage to try to break free， "the trainer answered．
The man was（5）　 　． These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted， but it was only because over time， they believed that it was just（6）　 　．
How many of us go through life like the elephants﹣believing that it was beyond（超越）our（7）　 　to do something only because we failed once or some times before？
Failure is part of（8）　 　． If we fail at something， we can still get something from it． Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never（9）　 　 in the future． We should keep on trying with confidence（10）　 　 even after we have experienced failures in life．

四、阅读表达（共1小题；计 10分）A. 补全短文 根据短文内容， 从短文后的A～F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文．（共5 小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
42．（5分）
Close friends， think alike？
"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one． "Have you ever said something like this to someone？（1）　 　
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship． The Greek thinker Aristotle once said， "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity； they say that we love those who are like ourselves．"（2）　 　 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors， Scientific American reported．
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test． Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match． （3）　 　According to their scans， friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways． Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机）， learning and memory．（4）　 　
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values，opinions，and interests， "lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider．（5）　 　 Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone．The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class． In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends．

A． Now， there is some science behind this idea．
B． If so， you may have ended up becoming friends with this person．
C． Friends share a lot of similarities， though there are some differences．
D． But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship．
E． However， people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos．
F． At the same time， scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity．
B. 图表根据短文内容， 完成图表中所缺信息．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
43．（5分）
Confucius' life and thought
Confucius（551﹣479 BC）was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China． He was born in Qufu， capital of the state of Lu （part of Shandong）． He acted as an official （官员）there． But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu． He spent 13 years travelling around the other states， spreading his ideas． And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society． However， it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（156﹣87 BC）that his ideas were finally put into practice． In his last few years， he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching． His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu．
Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought． Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing．Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought．
To help people understand how to behave towards others， he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese． They are ren（kindness， charity）， yi （faimess）， li（ceremony， tradition）， zhi（knowledge），and xin（trust）． Another virtue is xiao． Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents．It means loving， respecting， obeying （服从）， and taking care of one's parents in their old age． Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society． And he is the final goal according to his thought． It means social peace．
Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings，"Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you．" Another saying of his is" In the company of two others， I can always find one worthy of being my teacher． "
It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture． And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world．
（1）　 　
working as an official
travelling around to spread his ideas
teaching in Qufu
Achievements
the book called Lunyu
the base of Chinese thought
a necessary part of（2）　 　and　 　．
a help for the development of China and the world
Main thought
（3）　 　
doing the right thing building a peaceful society

Virtues
ren： kindness， charity
yi： fairness
li： ceremony， tradition
zhi： knowledge
xin： trust
xiao： to love， respect， obey and take care of parents
……………………………………………
（4）　 　is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world
Famous sayings
A． Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you．
B． In the company of two others， I can always find one worthy of being my teacher．
…………………………………………
Saying A teaches us how to （5）　 　while Saying B is to tell people we can always　 　．

五、书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎（COVID﹣19）的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示（至少两点）， 请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿．
Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID﹣19

W ﹣ Wash（1）　 　with soap…
O ﹣ Obey social distancing （1﹣2 meters apart）
M ﹣ Mask to be used properly
E ﹣ Exercise…
N ﹣ Never（2）　 　MEN（M ﹣Mouth，E﹣ Eye，N﹣ Nose）with dirty hands．
要求：1． 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
2． 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息．
注意：1． 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
2． 词数：100左右．
．


2020年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听句子， 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语．每小题念两遍．（共5小题；每小题1分， 计5分）
1．（1分）A． Nice to meet you!
B． Good morning!
C． How are you？
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1分）A． Thank you．
B． You're welcome．
C． Sounds fun．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． Good idea．
B． I think so．
C． No way．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． Yes， please．
B． No， thanks．
C． Certainly．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． What a pity!
B． That's funny!
C． See you there!
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
二、听句子， 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片．每小题念两遍．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
6．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】BEDAC
【点评】略
三、听对话， 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．每小题念两遍．（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
7．（1分）A． Birthday cakes．
B． Long noodles．
C． Eggs．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）A． To bow．
B． To kiss．
C． To shake hands．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）A． Scary movies．
B． Comedies．
C． Action movies．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）A． Their favorite day．
B． Their favorite subjects．
C． Their favorite teacher．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11．（1分）A． Nine months．
B． Three years．
C． A long period of time．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
12．（1分）A． By using Wechat．
B． By writing letters．
C． By talking on the phone．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
13．（1分）A． Mother and son．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
14．（1分）A． It's old．
B． It's colorful for her．
C． It's small for her．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
15．（1分）A． ￥2.5．
B． ￥3．
C． ￥4．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
16．（1分）A． In a bookstore．
B． In a restaurant．
C． In the teacher's office．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
四、听短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案．短文念两遍．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
17．（5分）（1）Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies？
A． Because we live with our names all our lives．
B． Because it's popular in the US and Europe．
C． Because paying a naming expert is expensive．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names？
A． Try hard to think of strange names．
B． Look for ideas in books or online．
C． Ask naming experts for help．
（3）What is the name "Hill" related to？
A． A relative．
B． Nature．
C． A city．
（4）Which of the following names is related to a city？
A． Austin．
B． Audio Science．
C． George Bush．
（5）How many kinds of naming are mentioned？
A． 4．
B． 5．
C． 6．
【分析】略
【解答】ABBAC
【点评】略
五、听两封信， 根据信件内容完成图表中所缺信息．信件念三遍．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
18．（5分）
Sad and Fifteen's problem
When he has a smartphone in his hand， it's hard（1）　　．
the way Dr．Know replies
First， she（2）　　 of Sad and Fifteen's problem．
Then， she gives advice．
Dr．Know's advice
develop a new habit like taking more （3）　　activities
put a note on the phone's home screen to remind him to finish his homework first
* homework first and then he can play on the phone
* give himself（4）　　chances to play on the phone
*（5）　　 the time of playing on the phone
ask his parents for help
【分析】略
【解答】（1）to put it down/to stop playing on it
（2）shows/presents her understanding
（3）outdoor/group/healthy
（4）fewer
（5）cut down/control
【点评】略
六、选择填空（共10小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案．（共10小题；每小题1分， 计10分）
19．（1分）Bob， you in this city since 2018． How do you like it？ （　　）
A．lived B．live C．have lived
【分析】鲍勃，你从2018年以来就住在这个城市了．你认为它怎么样？
【解答】根据时间状语 since 2018可知用现在完成时，have/has +过去分词．
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
20．（1分）﹣Why do many farmers put their products online these days？
﹣ them more easily． （　　）
A．To sell B．Sell C．Selling
【分析】﹣﹣为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？
﹣﹣为了更容易销售．
【解答】根据问句Why do many farmers put their products online these days？可知答句用动词不定式表示目的．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合动词不定式的作用准确作答．
21．（1分）﹣Welcome back to school， Tim． I want to know online．
﹣Of course， Ms． Clark， I was hard﹣working． （　　）
A．what you studied B．when you studied
C．if you studied hard
【分析】﹣欢迎回到学校，蒂姆．我想知道你是否在网上努力学习．
﹣当然，克拉克女士，我很努力．
【解答】句子是宾语从句，宾语从句主要考察连接词、语序和时态，通过选项得知考察连接词的选择，从回答of course，可知是一个肯定回答，可判断从句本身为一般疑问句，可以定位到考点为连接词if/whether的情况，即当从句为一般疑问句时用if/whether来连接．
故选：C．
【点评】宾语从句中考察连接词，要通过答语，分析选项意思及用法，根据回答的内容，选择合适答案．
22．（1分）Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be unforgettable event for us． （　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】比平时晚一个月参加高考将对我们来说将是一件难忘的事情．
【解答】根据题干可知比平时晚一个月参加高考对我们来说将是一件难忘的事情，此处表示泛指，且unforgettable首字母发元音音素/ʌ/，则应用不定冠词an．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握不定冠词的用法的解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．
23．（1分）﹣Look! People outside are wearing thick coats．
﹣The weather be very cold． （　　）
A．might B．must C．can't
【分析】快看！ 外面的人穿着厚厚的外套．
天气一定很冷．
【解答】might可能，must一定，can't不可能，不能；根据前句句意"我快看！ 外面的人穿着厚厚的外套"和语法可知，后句为"天气一定很冷"，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
24．（1分）﹣Labor（劳动）education is important for students' development．
﹣Yes． schools put it into practice， students will be more independent and helpful． （　　）
A．While B．Unless C．If
【分析】﹣劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的．﹣是的．如果学校把它付诸实践，学生会更加独立和乐于助人．
【解答】A表示当……时候，引导时间状语从句．B表示除非，如果不，C表示如果，都引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知如果学校把劳动教育投入实践，学生会更加独立和乐于助人，句子前后是条件关系，则应用连词if．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见的连词含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．注意if引导的条件状语从句通常遵循"主将从现"的原则．
25．（1分）The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's．（　　）
A．which B．whose C．that
【分析】封面上有一副漂亮图片的书是莉莉的．
【解答】根据题干可知该句的主干是The book is Lily's，则句子其余部分是定语从句，先行词是book，表示物，且和cove是所属关系，则应用关系代词whose，表示谁的， 在定语从句中作定语修饰cover．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查定语从句，中考考点，要求学生掌握该从句的用法，根据先行词确定关系代词即可．
26．（1分）Life is like a horse， and you ride it it rides you． （　　）
A．either； or B．neither； nor
C．both； and
【分析】生活像一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你．
【解答】A表示要么……要么，或者……或者．B表示既不……也不．C表示两者都．根据题干可知生活像一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你，则应用either…or．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查并列连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
27．（1分）Molly， my dictionary is not here． Do you have ？ （　　）
A．it B．that C．one
【分析】莫莉，我的字典不在这里．你有一个吗？
【解答】it表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个东西，即同类同物；that表示那个．one作基数词，表示一，也可作不定代词，指代上文中提到同一类东西，但同类不同物．根据题干可知说话人的字典不在这里，问莫莉有字典吗，此处都是字典，但不是同一个字典，即同类不同物，应用不定代词one．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，学生要掌握it和one的用法及区别，考查热点，再根据题干即可作出选择．
28．（1分）Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet﹣famous place in Chengdu． （　　）
A．regards B．is regarded
C．is regarding
【分析】五岔子桥被誉为成都的网红景点．
【解答】regard…as把……看作，主语Wuchazi Bridge与regard之间是被动关系，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态be（am，is，are）+过去分词．
故选：B．
【点评】考查时态和语态，做题时要先分析句子结构，根据题干内容来确定句子的时态；再分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系，确定语态；最后根据主语来确定谓语的具体形式．
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容， 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
29．（10分）Jane： We've walked for a long time． I'm hungry，Gina．
Gina： Me， too． （1）　E　
Jane： Yeah． What shall we eat？ Do you have any good ideas？
Gina： Em…（2）　C　
Jane： Sounds good．
Gina： Let's go to Uncle Bob's． Their beef hamburgers are delicious．
Jane： Really？（3）　B　
Gina： It's on Long Street． （4）　D　
Jane： Oh， I see． How can we get there then？
Gina： It's not far， （5）　A　
Jane： OK． Let's go．
A． We can walk there．
B． Where is Uncle Bob's？
C． How about some hamburgers？
D． And it's across from Sunshine Park．
E． Why don't we get something to eat？
【分析】简：我们走了很久了．吉娜，我饿了．
吉娜：我也是．我们为什么不找点吃的东西？
简：是的．我们吃什么？你有什么好主意吗？
吉娜：嗯……来点汉堡怎么样？
简：听起来不错．
吉娜：我们去鲍勃叔叔店铺吧．他们的牛肉汉堡很好吃．
简：真的吗？鲍勃叔叔的店铺在哪里？
吉娜：在长街．在阳光公园对面．
简：哦，我明白了．那我们怎么去？
吉娜：不远，我们可以走过去．
简：好吧．我们走吧．
【解答】细节推理题
1．E．根据上文Jane：We've walked for a long time． I'm hungry，Gina．以及We've walked for a long time．Gina： Me， too．可知：简和吉娜都饿了．结合所给选项可知这里要用：我们为什么不找点吃的东西？故选：E．
2．C．根据上文What shall we eat？ Do you have any good ideas？可知这里希望对方提出一个建议："来点汉堡怎么样？"，故选：C．
3．B．根据答语 It's on Long Street．可知这里询问：鲍勃叔叔的店铺在哪里？询问地点要用疑问词where来引导特殊疑问句，故选：B．
4．D．根据上句It's on Long Street．它在长街．这里进一步描述鲍勃叔叔的店铺的位置．结合所给选项可知这里应该用：在阳光公园对面．故选：D．
5．A．根据上文How can we get there then？可知这里询问交通方式，结合It's not far．可知：离这儿不远．结合选项可知这里应该用：我们可以走过去．故选：A．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（共2小题；计20分．A篇每小题10分， 计10分；B篇每小题10分， 计10分）
30．（10分）Now people can pay by scanning（扫描）their faces while shopping． Is it（1）　A　 to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies？ Amazon has a new technology that scans（2）　C　．
The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand． The scanner examines things such as finger prints． It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is．
In September 2019， Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket． People can pay （3）　B　 by scanning their hands under a machine． Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards， so they can pay successfully． It's quite convenient， especially for（4）　A　 people． With this new technology， people（5）　C　take their cards with them． They just scan their hands．

（1）A． possible
B． important
C． strange
（2）A． eyes
B． faces
C． hands
（3）A． usually
B． simply
C． really
（4）A． old
B． poor
C． smart
（5）A． mustn't
B． can't
C． needn't
【分析】本文介绍了一种高科技﹣﹣通过扫描手就可以完成支付．
【解答】（1）A．考查形容词辨析．possible 可能的；important 重要的；strange 奇怪的．根据句意，此空表示"通过扫描身体的其他部位来支付是可能的吗"，故选A．
（2）C．考查名词辨析．eyes 眼睛；faces 脸；hands 手．根据The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand，可知，这个技术通过扫描手来告诉这个人是否正确的那个人．故选C．
（3）B．考查副词辨析．usually 通常；simply 简单地；really 真地．根据It's quite convenient，可知，人们可以通过扫描手来简单地支付，故选B．
（4）A．考查形容词辨析．old 老的；poor 穷的；smart 聪明的．根据Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards， so they can pay successfully，可知，他们的手扫描连接到银行卡上，这样就可以成功地支付，很显然这种对老人很方便，故选A．
（5）C．考查情态动词辨析．mustn't 不允许；can't 不能；needn't 不必．根据They just scan their hands，可知，只是扫描手就可以完成支付，所以不必带任何银行卡，故选C．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
31．（10分） One day， a woman bought a parrot from a pet store． However， the woman decided to（1）　B　the parrot to the store the next day．"This bird doesn't（2）　C　， " she told the pet store owner． "Does he have a （3）　A　？"the owner asked．"Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it． "So the woman bought one and left．
The next day， she came back， saying that the bird still didn't say anything．"How about a ladder（梯子）？ Parrots love ladders， "the owner said． The woman bought a ladder and left．
But the next day， she was back a（4）　C　time． "Does your parrot have a swing？ No？ Well， once he starts（5）　B　， he'll talk a lot happily， "the owner said． The woman then bought a swing and left．
When she walked into the store the next day， she began to cry and said（6）　A　， "The parrot died． "The pet store owner was（7）　B　what she said．"What？ I'm sorry． Tell me， did he ever say anything？" he asked． "Yes， right before he died， "the woman answered， "in a（8）　C　 voice， he asked me weakly， 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'"
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life．We sometimes have lots of things to do（9）　A　， but we forget to deal with the most important things first． We have to remember to "（10）　C　 the parrots" in our lives．

（1）A． send
B． return
C． pass
（2）A． eat
B． fly
C． talk
（3）A． mirror
B． photo
C． screen
（4）A． first
B． second
C． third
（5）A． exercising
B． swinging
C． playing
（6）A． sadly
B． warmly
C． peacefully
（7）A． worried about
B． shocked at
C． scared of
（8）A． high
B． loud
C． low
（9）A． at once
B． after all
C． in total
（10）A． keep
B． watch
C． feed

【分析】文章讲了一个女人从宠物店买了一只鹦鹉．然而，鹦鹉却不说话．在店家的建议之下，女人买了镜子、梯子、秋千，可是鹦鹉最后却死了，因为女人没有买食物．
【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A． send发送 B． return返回 C． pass传递，根据前文One day， a woman bought a parrot from a pet store一天，一位女士从一家宠物店买了一只鹦鹉，所以此处是指她返回到商店．故选B．
（2）C 考查动词．A． eat吃 B． fly飞 C． talk讲话，根据后文The next day， she came back， saying that the bird still didn't say anything，第二天，她又来了，说小鸟还是什么也没说．推出第一只鹦鹉不说话，故选C．
（3）A 考查名词．A． mirror镜子 B． photo照片 C． screen屏幕，根据Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it，鹦鹉喜欢看里面的自己，推出此处是指你有镜子吗，故选A．
（4）C 考查数词．A． first第一 B． second第二 C． third第三，根据语境，前面已经回来两次，所以此处是指第三次，故选C．
（5）B 考查动词．A． exercising练习 B． swinging游泳 C． playing玩，根据前文Does your parrot have a swing？你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？推出此处是指荡秋千，故选B．
（6）A 考查副词．A． sadly难过地 B． warmly温暖地 C． peacefully和平地，根据she began to cry 她开始哭，可知她是难过的，故选A．
（7）B 考查短语．A． worried about担心 B． shocked at对……感到震惊 C． scared of对……害怕，根据The parrot died，可知，鹦鹉死了，所以店主感到震惊．故选B．
（8）C 考查形容词．A． high高的 B． loud大声的 C． low低的，根据he asked me weakly，可知鹦鹉很虚弱，所以是低声说，故选C．
（9）A 考查短语．A． at once立刻 B． after all毕竟 C． in total总共，根据We sometimes have lots of things to do…，可知是指我们有时有很多事情需要立刻做，故选A．
（10）C 考查动词．A． keep保持 B． watch观看 C． feed喂养，根据题干，结合语境，文章由喂鹦鹉的故事告诉我们生活中的道理．所以此处是指喂鹦鹉，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
八、阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容判断句子正误．正确的涂“A”， 错误的涂“B”．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
32．（10分）Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well﹣known to us all now． It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID﹣19． Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos．
Coca﹣Cola， for example， placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing． The encouraging sentence "Today， being apart is the best way of being together．"is printed below the logo． McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in a picture posted on its Facebook page． Other global companies， including Audi and Nike， have also posted similar logo changes online．
Although many people think this idea is creative， some believe it makes "social distancing "seem less serious． What do you think of it？

（1）Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID﹣19．　B　
（2）The following logo change of Coca﹣Cola is to show social distancing．　A　
（3）So far， more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online．　A　
（4）In some people's eyes， we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously．　A　
（5）The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing．　B　
【分析】短文讲了遵循"社交距离"的规则，它指的是远离拥挤的地方，以防止COVID﹣19的传播．详细地介绍了一些公司通过改变logo让人们认识到安全距离的重要性．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）B．根据第一段句子"Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well﹣known to us all now．It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID﹣19． Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos．"可知一些公司认为改变商标可以防止冠状病毒的传播是错误的，说的是社交距离．故答案为B．
（2）A．根据第二段句子"Coca﹣Cola， for example， placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing．"可知下面可口可乐的logo变化是为了显示社交距离．故答案为A．
（3）A．根据第二段句子" Coca﹣Cola， for example， placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing． McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in a picture posted on its Facebook page． Other global companies， including Audi and Nike， have also posted similar logo changes online．"可知到目前为止，已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识．故答案为A．
（4）A．根据最后一段句子"Although many people think this idea is creative， some believe it makes "social distancing "seem less serious． What do you think of it？"可知在一些人看来，我们应该认真对待"社交距离"．故答案为A．
（5）B．根据第二段句子"McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches（拱门）in a picture posted on its Facebook page．"可知麦当劳的标志已经在世界范围内改变了，就像这张照片一样，以显示社交距离是错误的，是在脸书上．故答案为B．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
九、阅读下面两篇短文， 根据短文内容选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题10分， 计20分）
33．（10分）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right； O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads；
It will fall when comes spring． In boat a lantern looms．
With wind it steals in night； Dawn sees saturated reds；
Mute， it moistens each thing． The town's heavy with blooms．
﹣﹣﹣Translated by Xu Yuanchong Du Fu
This famous poem， with four couplets， was written by Du Fu（712﹣770， Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu． His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature．
The very first word， "good"， shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain． The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come． Here the poet uses personification， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season．
When the rain comes， it appears during the night without making any noise． Unlike the summer storms， the spring rain finishes its task without being known．
In the third couplet， the poet describes a peaceful scene to us． In the night sky， the clouds look dark and heavy． It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night． The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier．
Lastly， the poet starts to imagine． Tomorrow morning， he thinks， the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain．

（1）What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night？　B　
A． 《春望》
B． 《春夜喜雨》
C． 《夜雨寄北》
（2）Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem？　B　
A． aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd
B． ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd
C． ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd
（3）Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem？　C　
A． Busy．
B． Dark．
C． Quiet．
（4）Which of the following uses personification？　A　
A． With wind it steals in night．
B． It will fall when comes spring．
C． The town's heavy with blooms（blooming flowers）．
（5）What does Du Fu want to show in this poem？　A　
A． He's thankful to nature．
B． He loves and enjoys farming．
C． He expects the flowers to bloom．

【分析】这篇短文介绍了伟大诗人杜甫的诗﹣﹣﹣﹣《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据题目on a spring night在一个春天的夜晚，即春夜，happy rain快乐、高兴的春雨，即喜雨，结合诗的描写可知这是杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选：B．
（2）B．细节理解题，根据这首诗可知：right和night押韵，spring和thing押韵，spreads与reds押韵，looms与blooms押韵，由此可知押韵方式为ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd，故选：B．
（3）C．推理判断题，根据第三段When the rain comes， it appears during the night without making any noise． Unlike the summer storms， the spring rain finishes its task without being known．可知：雨来的时候，它在夜间出现，没有发出任何噪音．与夏季风暴不同，春雨在不知不觉中完成了它的任务．即"随风潜入夜，润物细无声"，表达春雨的静，故选：C．
（4）A．细节理解题，根据第二段 Here the poet uses personification， as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season．可知：在这里，诗人用了拟人化的手法，仿佛雨很聪明，能及时赶上农民的旺季．即"随风潜入夜"，采用了拟人的手法，故选：A．
（5）A．细节理解题，根据第一段His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature．可知：他的农耕经历教会他要感恩自然．故选：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
34．（10分）系统找不到该试题
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词．（共5小题；每小题1分， 计5分）
35．（1分）It's u　nbelievable　 that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection．
【分析】令人难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经独立了．
【解答】句子中放在is后面跟形容词形式，从he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection结合首字母u，应该是unbelievable，形容词，难以置信的．
故填unbelievable．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
36．（1分）This 5﹣year﹣old boy has such a good sense of d　irection　 that he never gets lost．
【分析】这个5岁的男孩有很好的方向感，他从不迷路．
【解答】句子中放在of后面跟名词形式，从 he never gets lost结合首字母d，考查direction，名词，方向．
故填direction．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
37．（1分）Ms．Wang is very strict with us． She always asks us to do everything according to her i　nstructions　．
【分析】王女士对我们要求很严格，她总是要求我们按照她的指示做任何事情．
【解答】句子中放在her后面跟名词形式，从She always asks us to do everything according to 结合首字母i，考查instruction用法说明，这里用复数形式．
故填instructions．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
38．（1分）I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r　ecently　 that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area．
【分析】我每天看报纸，最近注意到成都天府国际机场将在成都东部新区落成．
【解答】从I read newspapers every day 结合首字母r，考查recently，副词，最近．
故填recently．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
39．（1分）The good example of Shanghai has i　nspired　 us to improve the rubbish collecting system．
【分析】上海的好榜样激励我们改进垃圾收集系统．
【解答】句子中放在has后面跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，从 improve the rubbish collecting system结合首字母i，考查inspire，动词，inspire．
故填inspired．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确．一空一词（含缩写词）．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
40．（10分）A： Do you still smoke， Paul？
B： No．I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness．The doctor told me that many（1）　years'　smoking had weakened my health．
A： Could you tell me how you started to smoke？
B： When I got my first job， I was very young． I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes． You can't imagine how helpless I was（2）　then　．I began to smoke as I felt（3）　stressed/nervous　at work．
A：（4）　Actually　it's harmful to do so． It cannot lower the pressure（5）　but　 only to do harm both to your own health and to that of people around you． The （6）　tiny　and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick（7）　increase　．
B： That's true． I quite agree with you．
A： Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke．
B： Exactly． People always say children like to（8）　copy　 their parents．
A： Yes， children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways．
B： But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children．
A： I agree．（9）　Besides/Also　， smoking is one of the main reasons for fires． Sometimes those（10）　careless　smokers even cause dangerous fires．
B： Surely， smoking can cause lots of serious problems． I will never smoke again．
【分析】A：保罗， 你还抽烟吗？
B： 不，我得了重病，不得不戒烟．医生告诉我，多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康．A： 你能告诉我你是怎么开始抽烟的吗？
B： 当我得到第一份工作时，我很年轻．我不能及时完成任务，甚至犯了很多错误．你无法想象我当时有多无助．我开始抽烟，因为我工作时感到紧张．
A： 其实这样做是有害的，不能降低压力，只会对自己和周围人的健康造成危害，烟雾中的细小危险物很容易进入人体，生病的几率增加．
B： 是的，我很同意你的看法．
A： 有些人从小就开始吸烟，因为他们的父母吸烟．
B： 没错．人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母．
A： 是的，孩子们在很多方面都喜欢效仿父母．
B： 但有些家长对他们对孩子的影响不够重视．
A： 我同意．除此之外，吸烟是火灾的主要原因之一．有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾．
B： 当然，吸烟会引起很多严重的问题．我再也不会抽烟了．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）years' 根据上文I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness．可知：我得了重病，不得不戒烟．由此可知下文The doctor told me that many …smoking had weakened my health．可知：医生告诉我，多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康．结合语境可用year年，many years' smoking许多年的吸烟，要用名词所有格，故填：years'．
（2）then．根据前面When I got my first job， I was very young． I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes．可知：当我得到第一份工作时，我很年轻．我不能及时完成任务，甚至犯了很多错误．由此可知：我那个时候是多么的无助呀！那个时候可用副词then，故填：then．
（3）stressed/nervous． 根据上文You can't imagine how helpless I was then．可知：你无法想象我当时有多无助．由此可知：我开始抽烟，因为我工作时感到紧张．系动词feel后接形容词作表语，feel stressed感到有压力，feel nervous感到紧张，故填：stressed/nervous．
（4）Actually． 根据下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to your own health and to that of people around you．可知：吸烟不能降低压力，只会对自己和周围人的健康造成危害．由此可知：实际上，吸烟是有害的．actually实际上，副词，作状语，故填：Actually．
（5）but．根据It cannot lower the pressure …only to do harm both to your own health and to that of people around you．可知：吸烟不能降低压力，只会对自己和周围人的健康造成危害．考查词组not…but…不是……而是，故填：but．
（6）tiny．根据The …and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body．可知：烟雾中的细小危险物很容易进入人体．形容词修饰名词作定语，tiny细小的，故填：tiny． （7）increase．根据前面The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body．可知：烟雾中的细小危险物很容易进入人体．由上可知：生病的几率增加．主语the chances（ of being sick）复数形式，一般现在时，动词用原形，increase增加，故填：increase．
（8）copy． 根据下文 children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways．可知：孩子们在很多方面都喜欢效仿父母．由此可知：孩子们喜欢模仿他们的父母．like to do sth．喜欢做某事，copy复制，模仿，故填：copy．
（9）Besides/Also． 根据上文But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children．可知： 但有些家长对他们对孩子的影响不够重视．答语中用了I agree．表示赞同．根据下文smoking is one of the main reasons for fires．可知：吸烟是火灾的主要原因之一．这里表示除此之外，还有……之意，故填：Besides/Also．
（10）careless．根据 Sometimes those …smokers even cause dangerous fires．可知：有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾．形容词修饰名词，作定语careless粗心的，故填：careless．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文， 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）．（共1小题；每小题10分， 计10分）
41．（10分）
able；catch；difficult；hold； learn；little；possible；speech；success；tie；true； we
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains． All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope﹣it was just（1）　tied　 to one of their legs．
As the man looked at the elephants， he couldn't understand it． Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away？
Wanting to know the（2）　truth　， he asked a trainer nearby why it was so．
"When they were very young and much smaller， we used the same size of rope to tie them， and at that age， it was enough（3）　to　　hold　them． As they grew up， they still believed that they couldn't break away． Even now， they believe the rope can still control them， so they have the （4）　least　courage to try to break free， "the trainer answered．
The man was（5）　speechless　． These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted， but it was only because over time， they believed that it was just（6）　impossible　．
How many of us go through life like the elephants﹣believing that it was beyond（超越）our（7）　ability/abilities　to do something only because we failed once or some times before？
Failure is part of（8）　learning　． If we fail at something， we can still get something from it． Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never（9）　succeed　 in the future． We should keep on trying with confidence（10）　ourselves　 even after we have experienced failures in life．

【分析】本文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理，我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试，我们可以从失败中学到某些东西．
【解答】（1）tied．考查动词辨析，根据句意，它被_____在它们的一只腿上．结合选词，一根小绳子被绑在大象的一只腿上，故答案为tied．
（2）truth．考查名词，根据句意，想知道这个____．the是定冠词，后接名词，根据 he asked a trainer nearby why it was so，可知，想知道这个真相，所以他就问训练大象的人，故答案为truth．
（3）to hold．考查非谓语动词，be enough to do sth"足够…做某事"，根据we used the same size of rope to tie them， and at that age，可知，在小的时候用同样尺寸的绳子绑住他们，那时候这根绳子足够控制他们的，故答案为to hold．
（4）least．考查最高级，根据Even now， they believe the rope can still control them，可知，到现在他们仍然现在这根绳子可以控制他们，所以他们没有勇气去尝试逃脱，the是定冠词，后接最高级，故答案为least/
（5）speechless．考查形容词，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据Even now， they believe the rope can still control them， so they have the least courage to try to break free，可知，这个人听到训练者说的这些话，他竟然无言以对，故答案为speechless．
（6）impossible．考查形容词，was是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据上文As they grew up， they still believed that they couldn't break away，可知，当这些大象长大后，仍然觉得逃跑是不可能的，故答案为impossible．
（7）ability/abilities．考查名词， our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语．根据How many of us go through life like the elephants及所给选词，可知，多少人在经历生活时就像大象一样，因为之前经历了失败，所以觉得我们没有能力再去做某件事，此空格可以用单数也可以用复数，故答案为ability/abilities．
（8）learning．考查非谓语动词，of后接动名词，根据If we fail at something， we can still get something from it，可知，失败也是学习的一部分，故答案为learning．
（9）succeed．考查动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形． 根据Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never …in the future及所给选词，可知，过去失败不代表未来我们不会成功，故答案为succeed．
（10）ourselves．考查代词，根据We should keep on trying with confidence及所给选词，可知，我们应该满怀信心地继续努力，此处表示"我们自己"，故答案为ourselves．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
四、阅读表达（共1小题；计 10分）A. 补全短文 根据短文内容， 从短文后的A～F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文．（共5 小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
42．（5分）
Close friends， think alike？
"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one． "Have you ever said something like this to someone？（1）　B　
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship． The Greek thinker Aristotle once said， "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity； they say that we love those who are like ourselves．"（2）　A　 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors， Scientific American reported．
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test． Each student watched the same set of videos， which included a comedy， a discussion and a soccer match． （3）　F　According to their scans， friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways． Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机）， learning and memory．（4）　E　
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce（强化）one's own values，opinions，and interests， "lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider．（5）　D　 Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone．The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class． In this test， students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends．

A． Now， there is some science behind this idea．
B． If so， you may have ended up becoming friends with this person．
C． Friends share a lot of similarities， though there are some differences．
D． But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship．
E． However， people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos．
F． At the same time， scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity．
【分析】短文讲了人们认为相似性有助于友谊的形成，详细地介绍了人们做的一些试验和得出的结论．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据前句"What! You， too？ I believed I was the only one． "Have you ever said something like this to someone？"可知说的是和朋友说的话，结合选项，应说如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友．故选B．
（2）A．根据后句"Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors， Scientific American reported．"可知说的是科学依据，结合选项，应说现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据．故选A．
（3）F．根据后句"According to their scans， friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways． Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机）， learning and memory．"可知说的是扫描大脑，结合选项，应说与此同时，科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动．故选F．
（4）E．根据前句" Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos， especially parts that are connected with motivation（动机）， learning and memory．"可知说的是大脑的反应，结合选项，应说然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应．故选E．
（5）D．根据后句"Scientists from the University of Leipzig， Germany，found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone．The scientists did a test with first﹣year college students the first time they met in class．"可知说的是其它因素，结合选项，应说但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
B. 图表根据短文内容， 完成图表中所缺信息．（共1小题；每小题5分， 计5分）
43．（5分）
Confucius' life and thought
Confucius（551﹣479 BC）was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China． He was born in Qufu， capital of the state of Lu （part of Shandong）． He acted as an official （官员）there． But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu． He spent 13 years travelling around the other states， spreading his ideas． And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society． However， it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（156﹣87 BC）that his ideas were finally put into practice． In his last few years， he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching． His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu．
Confucius' teachings formed the base of Chinese thought． Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues（美德）and always do the right thing．Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought．
To help people understand how to behave towards others， he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese． They are ren（kindness， charity）， yi （faimess）， li（ceremony， tradition）， zhi（knowledge），and xin（trust）． Another virtue is xiao． Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents．It means loving， respecting， obeying （服从）， and taking care of one's parents in their old age． Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society． And he is the final goal according to his thought． It means social peace．
Here's one of Confucius' famous sayings，"Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you．" Another saying of his is" In the company of two others， I can always find one worthy of being my teacher． "
It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture． And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world．
（1）　Experiences　
working as an official
travelling around to spread his ideas
teaching in Qufu
Achievements
the book called Lunyu
the base of Chinese thought
a necessary part of（2）　Eastern thought　and　Chinese culture　．
a help for the development of China and the world
Main thought
（3）　developing virtues　
doing the right thing building a peaceful society

Virtues
ren： kindness， charity
yi： fairness
li： ceremony， tradition
zhi： knowledge
xin： trust
xiao： to love， respect， obey and take care of parents
……………………………………………
（4）　Ren　is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world
Famous sayings
A． Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you．
B． In the company of two others， I can always find one worthy of being my teacher．
…………………………………………
Saying A teaches us how to （5）　treat others　while Saying B is to tell people we can always　learn from others　．

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的教育家、思想家孔子，他的思想已经并将继续成为中国文化的一个必要组成部分．
【解答】（1）Experiences．考查归纳概括．根据第一段第4、5句" He acted as an official there． But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of LuHe spent 13 years travelling around the other states， spreading his ideas"，可知孔子在曲阜当过官，但他也许是个比当官更好的思想家，最后不得不离开鲁国，花了13年时间周游其他国，传播他的思想．这些内容均为孔子早年的经历，考虑用名词Experiences，意为"经历"，故答案为Experiences．
（2）Eastern thought； Chinese culture．考查细节理解．根据第二段第1句"Confucius' thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought"，可知孔子的思想被认为是东方思想的必然．考虑第一空填Eastern thought； 根据最后一段第1句"It is clear that Confucius' thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture"，可知孔子的思想将继续成为中国文化的一个必要组成部分．考虑第二空填 Chinese culture．故答案为Eastern thought； Chinese culture．
（3）developing virtues．考查细节理解．根据第二段第2句"Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues and always do the right thing"，可知孔子认为每个人都应该培养美德，做正确的事．考虑动词短语develop virtues，意为"培养美德"．由空后动名词短语doing the right thing，推断此处也填动名词短语，故答案为developing virtues．
（4）Ren．考查推理判断．根据第三段第2句"They are ren（kindness， charity）"，可知孔子"仁"的思想包含"善良，宽容"．由空后提示"one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world"，可知这是一种美德，并且信奉这种思想的人会爱世界上的每一个人．推断和孔子"仁"的思想相符．故答案为Ren．
（5）treat others； learn from others．考查细节理解．根据谚语A" Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you"，意为"己所不予，勿施于人"，是教我们如何对待他人，考虑第一空用动词短语treat others；根据谚语B" In the company of two others， I can always find one worthy of being my teacher"，意为"三人行，必有我师"，是教我们如何虚心向他人学习，考虑第二空用动词短语learn from others．故答案为treat others； learn from others．
【点评】对于阅读填空题，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，适当运用同义转换的方法，方能正确答题．
五、书面表达（计15分）
44．（15分）假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎（COVID﹣19）的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示（至少两点）， 请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿．
Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID﹣19

W ﹣ Wash（1）　hands often　with soap…
O ﹣ Obey social distancing （1﹣2 meters apart）
M ﹣ Mask to be used properly
E ﹣ Exercise…
N ﹣ Never（2）　touch　MEN（M ﹣Mouth，E﹣ Eye，N﹣ Nose）with dirty hands．
要求：1． 请先在答题卡上填写表中空格；
2． 写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息．
注意：1． 文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
2． 词数：100左右．
．

【分析】【高分句型一】
We mustn't go to the places where there are many people．我们不能去有很多人的地方．
where引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
If we must go out， we should wear a mask．如果我们必须出去，我们应该戴口罩．
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】As we all know， COVID﹣19 has deeply influenced our life． As a middle school student， it's very important for us to prevent it． What should we do？ Here are some suggestions．（点题）
First， we should wash our hands often with soap and keep the room clean and the air flowing．Second，we should try to stay at home and mustn't go to the places where there are many people．【高分句型一】 If we must go outside， we should wear a mask．【高分句型二】We should obey social distancing． 1﹣2 meters apart from each other is ok． It can protect us from catching the terrible disease．Third，we should keep taking exercise every day to keep healthy． Fourth，Never touch our mouth，nose and eyes with dirty hands．（如何预防新冠病毒）
I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:48:22；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921