2020年辽宁省葫芦岛、铁岭市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年辽宁省葫芦岛、铁岭市中考英语试卷，共48页。

2020年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）It's a pity that we'll have no _______to watch the Olympics in Tokyo， 2020．（　　）
A．choice B．chance C．reason D．place
2．（1分）﹣Bob， when will you help me do a survey， today or tomorrow？
﹣________ is OK． I'm free these two days．（　　）
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
3．（1分）Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road． It's dangerous．（　　）
A．through B．over C．into D．across
4．（1分）Our Chinese teacher is so _________that each students likes her．（　　）
A．patient B．lucky C．shy D．busy
5．（1分）Parents always _________us not to swim in the river in summer．（　　）
A．promise B．train C．warn D．show
6．（1分）_________she is very young， she can take good care of herself．（　　）
A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Although
7．（1分）﹣Jane， I saw your mother yesterday．
﹣It _________be her． She is working abroad．（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．couldn't
8．（1分）He is too lazy so he _________ does housework． We shouldn't learn from him．（　　）
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
9．（1分）﹣Jim， what did I say just now？
﹣Sorry， I don't know． I _________ the math problem．（　　）
A．think about B．thought about
C．was thinking about D．has thought about
10．（1分）Our government_________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year．（　　）
A．took action B．took off
C．took in D．took place
11．（1分）﹣Sorry， I didn't do a good job．
﹣Never mind． _________， you've tried your best．（　　）
A．As for B．In total
C．In that case D．After all
12．（1分）Life is_________ love everywhere． Let's enjoy it．（　　）
A．full of B．made of C．proud of D．afraid of
13．（1分）﹣Mr． Wang is very famous in our school．
﹣That's for sure． He _______by reporters tomorrow．（　　）
A．interviews B．interviewed
C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed
14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________the book？
﹣Sure， I bought it online．（　　）
A．why you bought
B．when you bought
C．where you bought
D．how much you paid for
15．（1分）﹣Do you think you can get on well with your new students？
﹣ __________． I'm good with young people．（　　）
A．No way B．I hope so
C．Of course D．I'm afraid not
II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A： Hi， Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night． What were you doing？
B：（1）　 　
A： Writing to your pen friend？（2）　 　
B： She comes from Sydney．
A：（3）　 　
B： She is tall with long curly brown hair．
A： Do you often write to her in English？
B： Yes． It can help me improve my English．
A： I agree with you．（4）　 　
B： No． But I plan to go there this summer vacation．（5）　 　
A： Yes， I'd love to． But I am going to take a singing competition．
B： What a pity! Good luck to you．
A： Thanks．

A． What does she look like？
B． Where does she come from？
C． Do you have a pen friend？
D． Have you ever been to Sydney？
E． I was practicing singing．
F． Would you like to go with me？
G． I was writing to my pen friend．
III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
17．（10分）A prom（毕业舞会）is a big part of high school for students in the UK． A school prom is a formal（正式的）（1）　 　to celebrate an important date at school， such as the end of high school or completing school exams． A prom is usually（2）　 　in June， around the end of exam time． The idea is to have fun with your school friends． A prom organizer provides（3）　 　for the special event， including balloons， food and music． But you need to prepare your own（4）　 　．
Young people like to（5）　 　for their prom． On the prom night， girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels． Boys usually wear a suit（6）　 　a tie and smart shoes．The right hairstyle is important， too．
Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur﹣driven limousine（有专职司机的豪车）is very（7）　 　．The party can start on the way lo the dinner or dance．Some people drive around town in their best clothes（8）　 　make sure that everyone sees them．
Not long ago， most British schools didn't have school proms． They（9）　 　had a school party at the end of the term．Now， more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom．Many parents（10）　 　the prom as on their kids an important thing． They say it has had a great influence on their kids．

（1）A． race
B． party
C． meeting
D． notice
（2）A． held
B． happened
C． entered
D． developed
（3）A． something
B． anything
C． nothing
D． everything
（4）A． product
B． address
C． textbook
D． clothes
（5）A． put on
B． clean up
C． dress up
D． take down
（6）A． in
B． for
C． with
D． of
（7）A． lonely
B． strange
C． silent
D． popular
（8）A． so
B． and
C． but
D． or
（9）A． really
B． quickly
C． simply
D． slowly
（10）A． regard
B． report
C． lead
D． search
阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
18．（5分）

Look at this special handrail（扶手）． One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people．They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail． What a good idea!

Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems， wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others．This new mask design is here to help． There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．

Can printers only print on paper？ This small printer can print on almost anything． You can print on clothes， cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off． Once fully charged， the printer can work for six hours．

Pepper is a human﹣like robot． Japanese company SoftBank invented it． It can talk with people through speech or body language． Because of this， Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆）， nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker．
In April， 2020， a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other． It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping．
（1）This handrail is helpful for　 　．
A． the old
B． the rich
C． the young
D． the poor
（2）This new mask makes it　 　 for people with hearing problems to communicate with others．
A． hard
B． easy
C． comfortable
D． exciting
（3）You can　 　if you don't like the pattern．
A． put it off
B． cut it off
C． turn it off
D． wash it off
（4）Germans started using Pepper to　 　 in a supermarket．
A． work as nurses
B． look after babies
C． keep customers apart from each other
D． save customers 'lives as soon as possible
（5）We can probably find the passage in a　 　．
A． travel guide
B． science magazine
C． history book
D． geography book
19．（5分） On a sunny afternoon， Bob went to a park to take walks． Some people were painting pictures， some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows（射箭）． It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself．
He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim（瞄准）． The arrow curved（飞出弧线）through the air beautifully． But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target（目标）．
It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot．While Bob was thinking about what he should do． It was his turn to shoot He focused（使集中）his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength． But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass． He shot three more arrows， but all of them missed．
He was upset， but decided to take one more shot． He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance（平衡）． He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow． This time he hit the target!
He said， "There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine． There are challenges everywhere． But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure， we can succeed in the end．"

（1）Bob went to a park to　 　on a sunny afternoon．
A． take walks
B． shoot arrows
C． paint pictures
D． read poems．
（2）One woman shot an arrow　 　．
A． after checking it carefully
B． after taking a moment to aim．
C． after keeping her balance
D． after thinking for a long time．
（3）Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength， but he　 　．
A． fell
B． cried
C． succeeded
D． failed
（4）Bob shot arrows for　 　times in total that afternoon．
A． 3
B． 4
C． 5
D． 6
（5）The main idea of the passage is　 　．
A． everything is as simple as we imagine
B． take a deep breath before shooting an arrow
C． we aren't in the face of challenges everywhere
D． learn from failure， never give up and you will succeed

20．（5分） If you live in Shanghai， you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting（垃圾分类），Shanghai is the first city to carry out（实施）strict rules on garbage sorting． People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories（类别）﹣recyclable， harmful， dry and wet waste． If people fail to sort their garbage properly， they can be fined up to 200yuan， while companies will have to pay between 1，000 to 50，000yuan for breaking the rules． Since the rules took effect， the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced． The city also rebuilt 21，000 waste﹣sorting stations and more than 40，000 waste bins have been updated．
However， there have also been some problems．Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage， as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping． According to the sorting rules， the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin．Because the wet garbage will decompose（分解）properly ad become useful organic（有机的）waste．
By the end of 2020， garbage﹣sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country． Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting．

（1）　 　 is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting．
A． Beijing
B． Shanghai
C． Shenzhen
D． Chongqing
（2）Garbage sorting includes four categories﹣recyclable，　 　， dry and wet waste．
A． harmful
B． useful
C． helpful
D． colorful
（3）The underlined word "fined" means "　 　"in Chinese．
A．责备
B．奖励
C．罚款
D．提高
（4）　 　， garbage﹣sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country．
A． In 2021
B． By the end of 2020
C． Since 2020
D． At the beginning of 2020
（5）According to the passage， we can learn that garbage sorting is　 　．
A． awful
B． relaxing
C． painful
D． necessary

21．（5分）If there are no museums， no theaters， no libraries in the place where you live， will you feel bored at home？ There is no need for you to worry about it， as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）．Here are some great online resources（资源）． They can make our life colorful．
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums， go to the National Museum of China's official website． There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览）， livestreaming（直播）classes and many other resources For example， an exhibition about Confucius（孔子）is going on right now．You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC）．There are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物），such as bianzhong and books．
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments， they are holding online concerts． Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo． Go and find your favorite singers!
If you are more interested in classical music，go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website． You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you﹣for free!
Online libraries
There are many online libraries where you can read books for free， such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library． There you can find all kinds of books you like．

（1）Because of living in the Internet era， we can have a　 　 life．
A． colorful
B． boring
C． safe
D． terrible
（2）If you want to know something about Confucius， you can go to　 　．
A． Sina Weibo
B． Doulive Soft Concert
C． The National Museum of China's official website
D． The National Center for the Per forming Arts website．
（3）You can find your favorite　 　on Sina Weibo from the passage．
A． singers
B． pictures
C． books
D． videos
（4）Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except　 　．
A． online libraries
B． online concerts
C． online museums
D． online school
（5）The best title of the passage is "　 　"．
A． Our happy life
B． Livestreaming classes
C． Online resources
D． Musical instruments
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．
22．（5分）A： Hi， Tony! Long time no see．（1）　 　？
B： Pretty good． What about you？
A： Great．（2）　 　？
B： I only studied all day． So now there's something wrong with my eyes．
A：（3）　 　． Don't worry． You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time．
B：（4）　 　． By the way， what did you do then？
A： I took online classes， exercised and learnt to make cakes．
B： That sounds interesting．（5）　 　？
A： Sure． I can teach you． It is easy to make cakes．
B： OK． That's the deal．
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）说实在的，我真不想离开母校．
　 　， I don' t really want to leave my school．
24．（1分）每次考试时我们都能保持冷静．
We can　 　each time we take a test．
25．（1分）李明做每件事情时总是关注细节．
Li Ming always　 　details when he does everything．
26．（1分）孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要．
Kids shouldn't　 　 their parents too much， it's important to learn to be independent．
27．（1分）长大后你想成为一名医生吗？
Do you want to be a doctor when you　 　？
28．（2分）只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息．
　 　
29．（2分）他们做朋友多久了？
　 　
30．（2分）你最好每天坚持锻炼．
　 　
（B）读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）Spring Equinox（春分）is the fourth of the 24 solar term（节气）．（1）It falls on March 20 this year．On this day， day and night all over the world are equal length． After this day， daytime will last longer than night．
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come． （2）Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China． There are also other traditions for this day， such as balancing eggs． In some places， people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg﹣balancing competitions． They think special gravitational forces（引力）can help eggs stand on their ends． Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year， have a try for fun．

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill
This year a disease（疾病）broke out． It was caused by a new coronavirus（新冠疾病）． We have never seen it（1）　 　．
Scientists have（2）　 　that the virus probably came from bats（蝙蝠）． They can carry more than 60 viruses， including the world's deadliest（最致命的）viruses， such as Ebola and SARS． Other wild animals（3）　 　snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses．According to Live Science，bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more（4）　 　than other animals．
There have been rules for people to（5）　 　eating wild animals． However， the（6）　 　is not just in eating them， but also in touching them．People who hunt（猎取），（7）　 　，sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected（感染）．Keeping wild animals as pets or selling（8）　 　of their bodies also creates risks for humans．It is not（9）　 　to do it．Protecting wild animals is protecting（10）　 　． Trading wild animals should be banned． Let's start from now on!
VIII.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．
33．（10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
Cao Yuan was born in 1996．As he was a young kid，he liked to learn on his own． He was not afraid of asking difficult questions．He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes． At the age of 14． he started taking classes at a university． Although Cao is young． he shows maturity（成熟）beyond his age．
When he was 24， he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th． Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world． Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it． But it is really hard． One has to make a very important discovery．
Cao's papers are about graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strongest in the word． Scientists first discovered it in 2004．
However， Cao found that sometimes graphene can change， It can change between a superconductor（超导体）﹣a material that conducts electricity（导电）， and an（绝缘体）﹣a material that doesn't conduct electricity． With it， scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity．
Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT． He isn't afraid of failure in his work． "He Just rolled up his sleeves（袖子）and went on working．"

（1）What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid？　 　
（2）Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th？　 　
（3）Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature？　 　
（4）When did scientists first discover graphene？　 　
（5）Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure？　 　

34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格．
Do you often feel anxious（焦虑的）？ Do you always have too much pressure？If your answer is "Yes"， here are some ways to stay positive（乐观）．
Input less information
Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you wormed Be sure to get your information from believable sources（来源）． Rumors（谣言）can also make you feel anxious．
Exercise
Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity（免疫力），but also helps you release your anxiety． You can take part in many outdoor activities， such as playing basketball， swimming and running．At the same time， you may try some indoor activities like yoga， taichi or others you enjoy．
Write or talk
Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings． Through writing． you can understand yourself better． You can also talk with a trusted friend， family member or teacher． Tell them your feelings．
Be creative
Show your imagination through creative activities． For example， you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed． If you enjoy music，you can write songs．Don't be afraid to share your works with others．It may help you to have a good mood（心情）．
Don't compare with others
If you compare with others， you may feel that you are not perfect． That makes you feel stressed out．Remember to be yourself．

Title（1）　 　
Input less information
★If you get the （2）　 　， you will feel worried．
★Rumors can also make you feel anxious．
（3）　 　
★Both indoor and outdoor activities can be good for you health．
Write or talk
★You can record your true feelings to （4）　 　
★You can also tell your feelings to a person who you trust．
Be creative
★You can paint pictures and write song to make yourself relaxed．
It is a good way （5）　 　． It may help you to have a good mood．
Don't compare with other
★Remember to be yourself．
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）
35．（5分）为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子．假设你是一位家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子．所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月800元．联系方式：1596876xxxx．请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告．
参考词：租赁rent
An Ad for Renting
___________．
根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）
36．（15分）2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助．我们应该懂得感恩与回报．中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动．活动地点：新华社区（Xinhua Community）；集合时间：上午8：30；集合地点：学校门口．
提示：clear out…， water…， hand out masks， give away…visit…， take food to…
请根据以上信息，以A One﹣day volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排．
要求：①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范．
②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥．
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
A One﹣day volunteer Job
As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，_______．
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．

2020年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
1．（1分）It's a pity that we'll have no _______to watch the Olympics in Tokyo， 2020．（　　）
A．choice B．chance C．reason D．place
【分析】很遗憾，我们没有机会看2020年东京奥运会．
【解答】choice选择；chance机会；reason原因，理由；place地方．根据句意"很遗憾，我们没有___看2020年东京奥运会．"可知，chance符合句意，have no chance to do sth．没有机会做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
2．（1分）﹣Bob， when will you help me do a survey， today or tomorrow？
﹣________ is OK． I'm free these two days．（　　）
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
【分析】﹣鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？
﹣哪天都行．我这两天有空．
【解答】A． Both两者都 B． None没有一个 C． Either二者任其一 D． Neither两者都不．根据I'm free these two days，可知是指两天中哪天都行．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）Don't use your mobile phone when you go _________the road． It's dangerous．（　　）
A．through B．over C．into D．across
【分析】过马路时不要使用手机，这很危险．
【解答】through穿过，通过；over在…上；into在…里；across横穿．go through从…（内部）穿过；go across从…（表面）穿过，由题干可知，go across the road过马路，为固定搭配，选项D符合题意．句意：过马路时不要使用手机，这很危险．
故选：D．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
4．（1分）Our Chinese teacher is so _________that each students likes her．（　　）
A．patient B．lucky C．shy D．busy
【分析】我们语文老师是如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她．
【解答】A表示有耐心的，B表示幸运的，C表示害羞的，D表示忙碌的．根据题干中each student likes her．可知我们的语文老师是如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她，patient符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：so…that 如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句．
5．（1分）Parents always _________us not to swim in the river in summer．（　　）
A．promise B．train C．warn D．show
【分析】父母们总是警告夏天不要在河里游泳．
【解答】A． promise承诺 B． train训练 C． warn警告 D． show 显示．根据us not to swim in the river，可知是指警告夏天不要在河里游泳．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6．（1分）_________she is very young， she can take good care of herself．（　　）
A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Although
【分析】虽然她很年轻，她可以很好地照顾自己．
【解答】A表示如果，B表示除非，如果不，C表示自从，D表示虽然．根据题干可知虽然她很年轻，她可以很好地照顾自己，句子前后是转折关系，则应用although．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
7．（1分）﹣Jane， I saw your mother yesterday．
﹣It _________be her． She is working abroad．（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣简，我昨天看见你妈妈了．
﹣﹣不可能是她．她在国外工作．
【解答】mustn't不允许．can't不可能．shouldn't不应该．couldn't不能，过去式．根据She is working abroad"她在国外工作"可知，我看见的"不可能"是简的妈妈．一般现在时态，表示否定推测用can't．
故选：B．
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．
8．（1分）He is too lazy so he _________ does housework． We shouldn't learn from him．（　　）
A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly
【分析】他太懒了，所以他几乎不做家务．我们不应该向他学习．
【解答】A表示几乎，B表示几乎不，C表示很可能，D表示准确地．根据题干中He is too lazy…We shouldn't learn from him．可知他太懒了，所以他几乎不做家务，hardly符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
9．（1分）﹣Jim， what did I say just now？
﹣Sorry， I don't know． I _________ the math problem．（　　）
A．think about B．thought about
C．was thinking about D．has thought about
【分析】﹣吉姆，我刚才说什么了？
﹣对不起，我不知道．我在想那道数学题．
【解答】根据what did I say just now？结合I don't know，可知推出我没听见的原因是刚才我正在想那道数学题．用过去进行时were/was+doing．主语I接was．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（1分）Our government_________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year．（　　）
A．took action B．took off
C．took in D．took place
【分析】当我们年初有困难的时候，政府采取行动快速地解决它们．
【解答】A表示采取行动，B表示脱掉、起飞，C表示吸收、领会、理解，D表示发生．根据题干及背景知识可知当我们年初有困难的时候，政府采取行动快速地解决它们，则应用took action，符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
11．（1分）﹣Sorry， I didn't do a good job．
﹣Never mind． _________， you've tried your best．（　　）
A．As for B．In total
C．In that case D．After all
【分析】﹣对不起，我没做得好．
﹣别介意．毕竟，你已经尽力了．
【解答】A． As for至于 B． In total总共 C． In that case既然那样 D． After all 毕竟．根据Never mind． _________， you've tried your best，可知是指别介意．毕竟，你已经尽力了．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）Life is_________ love everywhere． Let's enjoy it．（　　）
A．full of B．made of C．proud of D．afraid of
【分析】生活中到处充满爱．让我们享受它吧．
【解答】A表示充满．B表示由……做成，C表示为……感到骄傲，D表示害怕．根据题干中Let's enjoy it．可知生活中到处充满爱，be full of符号题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
13．（1分）﹣Mr． Wang is very famous in our school．
﹣That's for sure． He _______by reporters tomorrow．（　　）
A．interviews B．interviewed
C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed
【分析】﹣王先生在我们学校非常出名．
﹣那是一定的．他明天将接受记者的采访．
【解答】interview表示采访，动词．tomorrow是表示将来时的时间副词，则该句应用一般将来时，其次主语he指代Mr． Wang和谓语interview是被动关系，表示被采访，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _________the book？
﹣Sure， I bought it online．（　　）
A．why you bought
B．when you bought
C．where you bought
D．how much you paid for
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？
﹣当然，我在网上买的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．由I bought it online，可知问的是在哪儿买的，where引导宾语从句．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣Do you think you can get on well with your new students？
﹣ __________． I'm good with young people．（　　）
A．No way B．I hope so
C．Of course D．I'm afraid not
【分析】﹣你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好吗？
﹣当然．我和年轻人相处得很好．
【解答】A． No way决不 B． I hope so我希望如此 C． Of course当然 D． I'm afraid not我恐怕不行，根据I'm good with young people ，可知我当然能和新学生相处得好．
故选：C．
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）A： Hi， Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night． What were you doing？
B：（1）　G　
A： Writing to your pen friend？（2）　B　
B： She comes from Sydney．
A：（3）　A　
B： She is tall with long curly brown hair．
A： Do you often write to her in English？
B： Yes． It can help me improve my English．
A： I agree with you．（4）　D　
B： No． But I plan to go there this summer vacation．（5）　F　
A： Yes， I'd love to． But I am going to take a singing competition．
B： What a pity! Good luck to you．
A： Thanks．

A． What does she look like？
B． Where does she come from？
C． Do you have a pen friend？
D． Have you ever been to Sydney？
E． I was practicing singing．
F． Would you like to go with me？
G． I was writing to my pen friend．
【分析】A： 嗨，琳达！我昨晚没在电影院看到你．你在干什么？
B： 我在给我的笔友写信．
A： 写信给你的笔友？她来自哪里？
B： 她来自悉尼．
A： 她长什么样？
B： 她很高，棕色卷发．
A： 你经常用英语给她写信吗？
B： 是的．它能帮助我提高英语水平．
A： 我同意你的看法．你去过悉尼吗？
B： 没有．但是我计划今年暑假去那里．你愿意和我一起去吗？
A： 是的，我很想去．但是我要参加一个歌唱比赛．
B： 真可惜！祝你好运．
A： 谢谢．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）G．根据下文"Writing to your pen friend？"，结合选项此处应用G表示"我在给我的笔友写信．"．故选G．
（2）B．根据下文"She comes from Sydney．"，结合选项此处一个月B表示"她来自哪里？"．故选B．
（3）A．根据下文" She is tall with long curly brown hair．"，结合选项此处应用A表示"她长什么样？"．故选A．
（4）D．根据下文"No．"可知此处应用一个一般疑问句，结合选项应用D表示"你去过悉尼吗？"．故选D．
（5）F．根据下文"Yes， I'd love to．"，结合选项此处应用F表示"你愿意和我一起去吗？"．故选F．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
17．（10分）A prom（毕业舞会）is a big part of high school for students in the UK． A school prom is a formal（正式的）（1）　B　to celebrate an important date at school， such as the end of high school or completing school exams． A prom is usually（2）　A　in June， around the end of exam time． The idea is to have fun with your school friends． A prom organizer provides（3）　A　for the special event， including balloons， food and music． But you need to prepare your own（4）　D　．
Young people like to（5）　C　for their prom． On the prom night， girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels． Boys usually wear a suit（6）　C　a tie and smart shoes．The right hairstyle is important， too．
Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur﹣driven limousine（有专职司机的豪车）is very（7）　D　．The party can start on the way lo the dinner or dance．Some people drive around town in their best clothes（8）　B　make sure that everyone sees them．
Not long ago， most British schools didn't have school proms． They（9）　C　had a school party at the end of the term．Now， more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom．Many parents（10）　A　the prom as on their kids an important thing． They say it has had a great influence on their kids．

（1）A． race
B． party
C． meeting
D． notice
（2）A． held
B． happened
C． entered
D． developed
（3）A． something
B． anything
C． nothing
D． everything
（4）A． product
B． address
C． textbook
D． clothes
（5）A． put on
B． clean up
C． dress up
D． take down
（6）A． in
B． for
C． with
D． of
（7）A． lonely
B． strange
C． silent
D． popular
（8）A． so
B． and
C． but
D． or
（9）A． really
B． quickly
C． simply
D． slowly
（10）A． regard
B． report
C． lead
D． search
【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的毕业舞会的相关内容．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A比赛；B聚会；C会议；D通知；根据A school prom is a formal﹣﹣to celebrate an important date at school，毕业舞会应该是正式的聚会庆祝重要的日子，故答案是B．
（2）A．动词辨析．A举行；B发生；C进入；D发展；根据 A prom is usually﹣﹣in June， around the end of exam time，毕业舞会应该是通常在6月举行，故答案是A．
（3）A．代词辨析．A一些；B任何的；C没有什么；D所有的；根据后面 including balloons， food and music，应该是组织者为特殊活动提供了一些东西，故答案是A．
（4）D．名词辨析．A产品；B地址；C教材；D衣服；根据下句 On the prom night， girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels，在舞会之夜，女孩们把校服换成晚礼服和高跟鞋，可知需要准备自己的衣服，故答案是D．
（5）C．动词辨析．A穿上；B清理；C打扮；D取下；根据下句 On the prom night， girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels，在舞会之夜，女孩们把校服换成晚礼服和高跟鞋，可知年轻人喜欢打扮，故答案是C．
（6）C．介词辨析．A在…里；B为；C和；D…的；根据句意：男孩们通常穿西装打领带和漂亮的鞋子．表伴随用with，故答案是C．
（7）D．形容词辨析．A孤独的；B陌生的；C沉默的；D流行的；根据Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur﹣driven limousine（有专职司机的豪车）is very．应该是有专职司机的豪车是非常流行的，故答案是D．
（8）B．连词辨析．A所以；B和；C但是；D或者；根据句意有些人穿着他们最好的衣服开车在城里转悠，确保每个人都能看到他们．表并列，故答案是B．
（9）C．副词辨析．A真地；B快地；C简单地，仅，只；D慢地；根据上句Not long ago， most British schools didn't have school proms不久前，大多数英国学校没有学校舞会，这里应该是只有在期末有学校聚会，故答案是C．
（10）A．动词辨析．A把…视为；B报告；C导致；D搜索；根据后面They say it has had a great influence on their kids．他们说这对他们的孩子有很大的影响．可知许多家长认为舞会对他们的孩子是一件重要的事情，他们说这对他们的孩子有很大的影响．故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
18．（5分）

Look at this special handrail（扶手）． One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people．They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stirs A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail． What a good idea!

Wearing a mask（口罩）is not a big problem for people with hearing problems， wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others．This new mask design is here to help． There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．

Can printers only print on paper？ This small printer can print on almost anything． You can print on clothes， cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off． Once fully charged， the printer can work for six hours．

Pepper is a human﹣like robot． Japanese company SoftBank invented it． It can talk with people through speech or body language． Because of this， Pepper can be a babysitter（保姆）， nurse and emergency（急救）medical worker．
In April， 2020， a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other． It can tell customers to keep their distance（距离）while shopping．
（1）This handrail is helpful for　A　．
A． the old
B． the rich
C． the young
D． the poor
（2）This new mask makes it　B　 for people with hearing problems to communicate with others．
A． hard
B． easy
C． comfortable
D． exciting
（3）You can　D　if you don't like the pattern．
A． put it off
B． cut it off
C． turn it off
D． wash it off
（4）Germans started using Pepper to　C　 in a supermarket．
A． work as nurses
B． look after babies
C． keep customers apart from each other
D． save customers 'lives as soon as possible
（5）We can probably find the passage in a　B　．
A． travel guide
B． science magazine
C． history book
D． geography book
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个小发明，为我们的生活提供了便利．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Look at this special handrail（扶手）． One part of it is a seat．It is helpful for old people你看这个特殊的扶手．它的一部分是座位．它对老年人很有帮助．可知这个扶手是为老人准备的，故答案为：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据There is a "window" in it．People with hearing problems can read each other's lips（嘴唇）and facial expressions．这里面有一个"窗口"，听力有问题的人可以读懂对方的嘴唇和面部表情．所以对于那些与他人沟通的听力问题的人是容易的，故答案为：B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据The printer uses a special kind of ink If you don't like the pattern（图案），you can just wash it off．打印机使用一种特殊的墨水，如果你不喜欢这种图案，你可以直接把它洗掉，故答案为：D．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据In April， 2020， a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other．2020年4月，德国一家超市开始使用胡椒粉来保持顾客之间的距离，故答案为：C．
（5）B 文章出处题．根据Look at this special handrail扶手；This new mask design 口罩等，可知是一些科学发明，所以应该出自科学杂志，故答案为：B．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
19．（5分） On a sunny afternoon， Bob went to a park to take walks． Some people were painting pictures， some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows（射箭）． It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself．
He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim（瞄准）． The arrow curved（飞出弧线）through the air beautifully． But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target（目标）．
It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot．While Bob was thinking about what he should do． It was his turn to shoot He focused（使集中）his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength． But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass． He shot three more arrows， but all of them missed．
He was upset， but decided to take one more shot． He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance（平衡）． He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow． This time he hit the target!
He said， "There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine． There are challenges everywhere． But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure， we can succeed in the end．"

（1）Bob went to a park to　A　on a sunny afternoon．
A． take walks
B． shoot arrows
C． paint pictures
D． read poems．
（2）One woman shot an arrow　B　．
A． after checking it carefully
B． after taking a moment to aim．
C． after keeping her balance
D． after thinking for a long time．
（3）Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength， but he　D　．
A． fell
B． cried
C． succeeded
D． failed
（4）Bob shot arrows for　C　times in total that afternoon．
A． 3
B． 4
C． 5
D． 6
（5）The main idea of the passage is　D　．
A． everything is as simple as we imagine
B． take a deep breath before shooting an arrow
C． we aren't in the face of challenges everywhere
D． learn from failure， never give up and you will succeed

【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob从射箭的事中，总结出：有很多事情并不像我们想象的那么简单，到处都是挑战，但如果我们一次只专注于一件事，从失败中吸取教训，我们最终就能成功．"
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段On a sunny afternoon， Bob went to a park to take walks可知在一个阳光明媚的下午， Bob 去公园散步，故答案为：A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim，可知他看见一个女人拿起一支箭，花了一点时间瞄准，故答案为：B．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据第三段 It was his turn to shoot He focused（使集中）his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength． But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass．轮到他射了，他把眼睛集中在靶子上，用尽全力射出了箭，但箭没打中靶子，一直扎在草地上．可知第一次失败了，故答案为：D．
（4）C 归纳整理题．根据第三、四段It was his turn to shoot He focused（使集中）his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength． But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass． He shot three more arrows， but all of them missed． He was upset， but decided to take one more shot．轮到他射了，他把眼睛集中在靶子上，用尽全力射了箭，但箭没有击中目标，一直扎在草地上．他又射了三支箭，但都没射中．他很不高兴，但决定再试一次．可知共射了5次，故答案为：C．
（5）D 主旨归纳题．根据最后一段There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine． There are challenges everywhere． But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure， we can succeed in the end有很多事情并不像我们想象的那么简单，到处都是挑战，但如果我们一次只专注于一件事，从失败中吸取教训，我们最终就能成功，可知主要想告诉我们从失败中吸取教训，永不放弃，你就会成功，故答案为：D．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
20．（5分） If you live in Shanghai， you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting（垃圾分类），Shanghai is the first city to carry out（实施）strict rules on garbage sorting． People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories（类别）﹣recyclable， harmful， dry and wet waste． If people fail to sort their garbage properly， they can be fined up to 200yuan， while companies will have to pay between 1，000 to 50，000yuan for breaking the rules． Since the rules took effect， the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced． The city also rebuilt 21，000 waste﹣sorting stations and more than 40，000 waste bins have been updated．
However， there have also been some problems．Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage， as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping． According to the sorting rules， the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin．Because the wet garbage will decompose（分解）properly ad become useful organic（有机的）waste．
By the end of 2020， garbage﹣sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country． Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting．

（1）　B　 is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting．
A． Beijing
B． Shanghai
C． Shenzhen
D． Chongqing
（2）Garbage sorting includes four categories﹣recyclable，　A　， dry and wet waste．
A． harmful
B． useful
C． helpful
D． colorful
（3）The underlined word "fined" means "　C　"in Chinese．
A．责备
B．奖励
C．罚款
D．提高
（4）　B　， garbage﹣sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country．
A． In 2021
B． By the end of 2020
C． Since 2020
D． At the beginning of 2020
（5）According to the passage， we can learn that garbage sorting is　D　．
A． awful
B． relaxing
C． painful
D． necessary

【分析】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的相关情况．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting．可知上海是第一个对垃圾分类实行严格规定的城市．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据文中 People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories（类别）﹣recyclable， harmful， dry and wet waste． 可知上海人知道垃圾分为四类（垃圾）﹣﹣可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾．故选A．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文中 If people fail to sort their garbage properly， they can be fined up to 200yuan，可知．如果人们未能对垃圾进行妥善分类，他们将被___最高不超过200元．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析可知此处fined意为"罚款"．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据文中 By the end of 2020， garbage﹣sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country． 可知到2020年底，我国46个城市将建成垃圾分类系统．故选B．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据文中 Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting．可知人人都要积极参与垃圾分类．故选D．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
21．（5分）If there are no museums， no theaters， no libraries in the place where you live， will you feel bored at home？ There is no need for you to worry about it， as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）．Here are some great online resources（资源）． They can make our life colorful．
Online museums
If you are a fan of museums， go to the National Museum of China's official website． There are VR exhibitions（虚拟现实展览）， livestreaming（直播）classes and many other resources For example， an exhibition about Confucius（孔子）is going on right now．You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period（770﹣476 BC）．There are also pictures and videos of the relics（文物），such as bianzhong and books．
Online concerts
Pop singers are now turning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments， they are holding online concerts． Popular ones include "Doulive Sofa Concert" on Douyin and "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo． Go and find your favorite singers!
If you are more interested in classical music，go to the National Center for the Performing Arts website． You'll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for you﹣for free!
Online libraries
There are many online libraries where you can read books for free， such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library． There you can find all kinds of books you like．

（1）Because of living in the Internet era， we can have a　A　 life．
A． colorful
B． boring
C． safe
D． terrible
（2）If you want to know something about Confucius， you can go to　C　．
A． Sina Weibo
B． Doulive Soft Concert
C． The National Museum of China's official website
D． The National Center for the Per forming Arts website．
（3）You can find your favorite　A　on Sina Weibo from the passage．
A． singers
B． pictures
C． books
D． videos
（4）Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except　D　．
A． online libraries
B． online concerts
C． online museums
D． online school
（5）The best title of the passage is "　C　"．
A． Our happy life
B． Livestreaming classes
C． Online resources
D． Musical instruments
【分析】文章主要介绍了如果你住的地方没有博物馆，没有剧院，没有图书馆，你会在家里感到无聊吗？你不必担心，因为我们生活在互联网时代．可以通过在线博物馆、在线音乐会、在线图书馆等可以让我们的生活丰富多彩．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段If there are no museums， no theaters， no libraries in the place where you live， will you feel bored at home？ There is no need for you to worry about it， as we are living in the Internet era（网络时代）．Here are some great online resources（资源）． They can make our life colorful．如果你住的地方没有博物馆，没有剧院，没有图书馆，你会在家里感到无聊吗？你不用担心，因为我们生活在互联网时代．这里有一些很棒的在线资源，它们可以让我们的生活丰富多彩，故答案为：A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据Online museums If you are a fan of museums， go to the National Museum of China's official website， an exhibition about Confucius（孔子）is going on right now．在线博物馆 如果你是博物馆迷，可以登陆中国国家博物馆官方网站…现在正在举办一个关于孔子的展览．所以可以登陆 the National Museum of China's official website，故答案为：C．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据 "I'm With You" on Sina Weibo． Go and find your favorite singers!新浪微博上的"我和你在一起"，去找你最喜欢的歌手吧！可知可以找歌手，故答案为：A．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据Online museums；Online concerts；Online libraries，没有提到网络学校，故答案为：D．
（5）C 主旨归纳题．根据第一段Here are some great online resources（资源）． They can make our life colorful．这里有一些很棒的在线资源，它们可以让我们的生活丰富多彩．及下文内容，可知网络资源符合文章大意，故答案为：C．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．
22．（5分）A： Hi， Tony! Long time no see．（1）　How is it going　？
B： Pretty good． What about you？
A： Great．（2）　What did you do　？
B： I only studied all day． So now there's something wrong with my eyes．
A：（3）　I am sorry to hear that　． Don't worry． You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time．
B：（4）　OK　． By the way， what did you do then？
A： I took online classes， exercised and learnt to make cakes．
B： That sounds interesting．（5）　Could you teach me　？
A： Sure． I can teach you． It is easy to make cakes．
B： OK． That's the deal．
【分析】A： 嗨，托尼！好久不见了．最近怎么样？
B： 很好．你呢？
A： 太好了．你做什么了？
B： 我整天都在学习．所以现在我的眼睛出了问题．
A： 听到这个消息我很难过．别担心．你应该每天做两次眼保健操，并及时检查你的眼睛．
B： 好的．顺便问一下，接下来你做什么？
A： 我参加了网上课程，锻炼身体，学会了做蛋糕．
B： 听起来很有趣．你能教我吗？
A： 当然．我可以教你．做蛋糕很容易．
B： 好吧．就这样．
【解答】语境推理题
（1）How is it going．根据下一句Pretty good 很好． 可知说最近怎么样？ 故答案是：How is it going．
（2）What did you do．根据下一句I only studied all day． 我整天都在学习． 可知说你做什么了？故答案是：What did you do．
（3）I am sorry to hear that．根据上一句 So now there's something wrong with my eyes．所以现在我的眼睛出了问题．可知说听到这个消息我很难过．故答案是：I am sorry to hear that．
（4）OK．根据上一句You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time．你应该每天做两次眼保健操，并及时检查你的眼睛． 可知说 好的．故答案是：OK．
（5）Could you teach me．根据下一句 Sure． I can teach you．当然．我可以教你．可知说你能教我吗？ 故答案是：Could you teach me．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）说实在的，我真不想离开母校．
　To be honest　， I don' t really want to leave my school．
【分析】To be honest， I don' t really want to leave my school．
【解答】说实在的to be honest，固定短语，作状语．
故答案为：To be honest．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
24．（1分）每次考试时我们都能保持冷静．
We can　stay calm　each time we take a test．
【分析】We can stay calm each time we take a test．
【解答】保持冷静stay calm，动词短语；根据句意"每次考试时我们都能保持冷静"和语法可知，在情态动词can后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：stay calm．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
25．（1分）李明做每件事情时总是关注细节．
Li Ming always　pays attention to　details when he does everything．
【分析】Li Ming always pays attention to details when he does everything．
【解答】关注pay attention to，动词短语；根据句意"李明做每件事情时总是关注细节"和语法可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为：pays attention to．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
26．（1分）孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要．
Kids shouldn't　depend on　 their parents too much， it's important to learn to be independent．
【分析】Kids shouldn't depend on their parents too much， it's important to lean to be independent．
【解答】依靠depend on，动词短语；根据句意"孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长，学会独立很重要"和语法可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：depend on．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
27．（1分）长大后你想成为一名医生吗？
Do you want to be a doctor when you　grow up　？
【分析】Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up？
【解答】长大grow up，动词短语；根据句意"长大后你想成为一名医生吗"和语法可知，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，主语是第you，用动词原形．
故答案为： grow up．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
28．（2分）只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息．
　As long as he comes tomorrow， I'll tell him the good news．　
【分析】As long as he comes tomorrow， I'll tell him the good news．
【解答】只要as long as，引导条件状语从句，来come，明天tomorrow，告诉tell，这个好消息the good news；根据句意"只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息"和语法可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．
故答案为： As long as he comes tomorrow， I'll tell him the good news．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
29．（2分）他们做朋友多久了？
　How long have they been friends？　
【分析】How long have they been friends？
【解答】多久how long，做朋友been friends；根据句意"他们做朋友多久了"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，主语they是第三人称复数，用have，是特殊疑问句．
故答案为：How long have they been friends？
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（2分）你最好每天坚持锻炼．
　You'd better keep exercising every day．　
【分析】You'd better keep exercising every day．
【解答】最好做某事had better do sth．，是固定句式；坚持锻炼keep exercising，每天every day；根据句意"你最好每天坚持锻炼"和语法可知，要用固定句式had better do sth．．
故答案为：You'd better keep exercising every day．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
（B）读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）Spring Equinox（春分）is the fourth of the 24 solar term（节气）．（1）It falls on March 20 this year．On this day， day and night all over the world are equal length． After this day， daytime will last longer than night．
Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come． （2）Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China． There are also other traditions for this day， such as balancing eggs． In some places， people paint the eggs in many colors and hold egg﹣balancing competitions． They think special gravitational forces（引力）can help eggs stand on their ends． Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year， have a try for fun．

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．
（1）　今年它在3月20日．　
（2）　在中国春季是出去和放风筝最好的时期．　
【分析】本文介绍了24节气中的第四个节气﹣﹣春分．
【解答】（1）今年它在3月20日．英译汉．it"它"；fall on"降临"；March"三月份"；this year"今年"．故答案为：今年它在3月20日．
（2）在中国春季是出去和放风筝最好的时期．英译汉．Spring"春季"；the best time"最好的时期"；go outside"出去"；fly kites"放风筝"；in China"在中国"．故答案为：在中国春季是出去和放风筝最好的时期．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中只有英汉互译题，英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译．
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill
This year a disease（疾病）broke out． It was caused by a new coronavirus（新冠疾病）． We have never seen it（1）　before　．
Scientists have（2）　found　that the virus probably came from bats（蝙蝠）． They can carry more than 60 viruses， including the world's deadliest（最致命的）viruses， such as Ebola and SARS． Other wild animals（3）　like　snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses．According to Live Science，bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more（4）　easily　than other animals．
There have been rules for people to（5）　stop　eating wild animals． However， the（6）　danger　is not just in eating them， but also in touching them．People who hunt（猎取），（7）　kill　，sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected（感染）．Keeping wild animals as pets or selling（8）　parts　of their bodies also creates risks for humans．It is not（9）　right　to do it．Protecting wild animals is protecting（10）　ourselves　． Trading wild animals should be banned． Let's start from now on!
【分析】文章主要讲了新冠病毒的传播来源分析，呼吁伤害野生动物是不对的，保护野生动物就是在保护我们自己，野生动物的交易应该被禁止，让大家行动起来．
【解答】（1）before．考查介词．根据句意，我们___从来没有看到过．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在…之前"，故答案为before．
（2）found．考查动词．根据句意，科学家__这个病毒可能来自于蝙蝠．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"发现"，用find．根据前面have提示，时态用现在完成时态，所以用动词的过去分词，用found．故答案为found．
（3）like．考查介词．根据句意，其他野生动物__蛇和刺猬，也是许多病毒的宿主．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"像…"，用like．故答案为like．
（4）easily．考查副词．根据句意，蝙蝠可以飞且传播病毒比其他动物传播更远且更__传播．结合合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"容易地"，前面加上more，构成比较级，与than对应．故答案为easily．
（5）stop．考查动词．根据句意，已经有一些规则来让人们__吃野生动物．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"停止"，用stop．前面有to，所以动词要用原形，用stop．故答案为stop．
（6）danger．考查名词．根据句意，然而，__不仅仅是吃了它们，也是触摸它们．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"危险"，用danger．故答案为danger．
（7）kill．考查动词．根据句意，猎取杀害，销售或者是吃这些动物有感染的风险．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"杀害"，用kill，结合时态是一般现在时态，逗号隔开表示并列，前面是hunt，后面是sell．所以用 kill原形．故答案为kill．
（8）parts．考查名词．根据句意，把野生动物当一只宠物，或者卖掉他们身体部分也给人类带来风险．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"部分"，用复数，用parts．故答案为parts．
（9）right．考查形容词．根据句意，这样做是不__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"正确的"．故答案为right．
（10）ourselves．考查反身代词．根据句意，保护野生动物就是在保护我们自己，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"我们自己"，用ourselves．故答案为ourselves．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
VIII.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．
33．（10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．
Cao Yuan was born in 1996．As he was a young kid，he liked to learn on his own． He was not afraid of asking difficult questions．He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes． At the age of 14． he started taking classes at a university． Although Cao is young． he shows maturity（成熟）beyond his age．
When he was 24， he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th． Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world． Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it． But it is really hard． One has to make a very important discovery．
Cao's papers are about graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strongest in the word． Scientists first discovered it in 2004．
However， Cao found that sometimes graphene can change， It can change between a superconductor（超导体）﹣a material that conducts electricity（导电）， and an（绝缘体）﹣a material that doesn't conduct electricity． With it， scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity．
Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT． He isn't afraid of failure in his work． "He Just rolled up his sleeves（袖子）and went on working．"

（1）What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid？　He liked to learn on his own．　
（2）Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th？　In Nature．　
（3）Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature？　Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world．　
（4）When did scientists first discover graphene？　In 2004．　
（5）Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure？　No，he isn't．　

【分析】本文主要介绍了曹原取得的惊人科学成就．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）He liked to learn on his own．根据文中As he was a young kid，he liked to learn on his own．可知曹原小时候喜欢自学．故答案为：He liked to learn on his own．
（2）In Nature．根据文中 When he was 24， he published（发表）two papers in Nature on May 6th．可知24岁那年，他在5月6日的《自然》杂志上发表了两篇论文．故答案为： In Nature．
（3）Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world．根据文中Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world． Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it．可知《自然》是世界上最顶尖的科学杂志之一．许多科学家梦想在其中发表他们的论文．故答案为：Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world．
（4）In 2004．根据文中 Cao's papers are about graphene（石墨烯）一the thinnest and strongest in the word． Scientists first discovered it in 2004．可知曹的论文是关于石墨烯的，石墨烯是世界上最薄、最坚固的，科学家们在2004年首次发现了它．故答案为：In 2004．
（5）No，he isn't．根据文中Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT． He isn't afraid of failure in his work．可知现在曹是麻省理工学院的博士生，他不怕工作失败．故答案为：No，he isn't．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格．
Do you often feel anxious（焦虑的）？ Do you always have too much pressure？If your answer is "Yes"， here are some ways to stay positive（乐观）．
Input less information
Reading too much the unbelievable information can make you wormed Be sure to get your information from believable sources（来源）． Rumors（谣言）can also make you feel anxious．
Exercise
Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity（免疫力），but also helps you release your anxiety． You can take part in many outdoor activities， such as playing basketball， swimming and running．At the same time， you may try some indoor activities like yoga， taichi or others you enjoy．
Write or talk
Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings． Through writing． you can understand yourself better． You can also talk with a trusted friend， family member or teacher． Tell them your feelings．
Be creative
Show your imagination through creative activities． For example， you can paint pictures to make yourself relaxed． If you enjoy music，you can write songs．Don't be afraid to share your works with others．It may help you to have a good mood（心情）．
Don't compare with others
If you compare with others， you may feel that you are not perfect． That makes you feel stressed out．Remember to be yourself．

Title（1）　Ways to stay positive　
Input less information
★If you get the （2）　unbelievable information　， you will feel worried．
★Rumors can also make you feel anxious．
（3）　Exercise　
★Both indoor and outdoor activities can be good for you health．
Write or talk
★You can record your true feelings to （4）　understand yourself better　
★You can also tell your feelings to a person who you trust．
Be creative
★You can paint pictures and write song to make yourself relaxed．
It is a good way （5）　to share your works with others　． It may help you to have a good mood．
Don't compare with other
★Remember to be yourself．
【分析】文章主要介绍保持乐观态度的五种方法．
【解答】（1）Ways to stay positive．考查标题归纳．根据"hee are some ways to stay positive可知文章主要讲述的是保持乐观态度的方法，标题可概括活为Ways to stay psive故答案为Ways to stay positive．
（2）unbelievable information．考查名词短语． 根据Reding too much the nelevaele inormation can make you wrer如果阅读太多不可靠的信息，会让你感觉忧虑，定冠词the后面填名词unbelievable iformation．故答案为unbelievable informatin．
（3）Exercise．考查名词． 根据第三段"Exercise not only helps you improve your immunity， but also helps you release your anxiety． You can take part in many outdoor atitie…At the same time， you may try some indoor activities"可知此处讲述的是锻炼能减轻你的焦虑，室内和室外活动都可以，此处填名词exerise，首字母e大写．故答案为Exercise．
（4）understand yourself better．考查动词短语． 根据"Try to write some experiences to record your true feelings．Through writing．you can understand yourself better．"试着写一些自己的经历来记录你的真实感情，通过写作来更好的懂得自己．此空为不定式表目的．故答案为understand yourself better．
（5）to share your works with others．考查动词不定式． 根据"Don't be afraid to share your works with others． It may help you to have a good mood"不要害怕和别人分享你的作品，这能帮助你有一个好心情．此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示和别人分享你作品是一个好方法" ，此处用to share your works with others．故答案为to share your works with others．
【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面，考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。（共5分）
35．（5分）为了方便孩子学习，现在许多家长在孩子就读的高中附近求租房子．假设你是一位家长，名叫杨辉，想求租房子．所需条件：①第二高中附近②有两个房间③租金每月800元．联系方式：1596876xxxx．请你根据以上信息写一则求租广告．
参考词：租赁rent
An Ad for Renting
___________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to take care of her， I want to rent a house near the second high school． 为了照顾她，我想在第二高中附近租一间房子．
in oder to do sth．为了做某事；want to do sth．想要做某事．
【高分句型二】
If you have a suitable house， please call me as soon as possible． 如果你有合适的房子，请尽快给我打电话．
If 引导条件状语从句；as soon as possible． 尽可能快地．
【解答】An Ad for Renting
Hello ， my name is Yang Hui．（自我介绍） My child is studying in the second high school． In order to take care of her， I want to rent a house near the second high school． 【高分句型一】I need two rooms． And I can pay 800 yuan per month． （租金）If you have a suitable house， please call me as soon as possible． 【高分句型二】My telephone number is 1596876xxxx．（联系方式）
Thank you!
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
根据要求完成大作文．词数：80-100词．（共15分）
36．（15分）2020年是不平凡的一年，每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助．我们应该懂得感恩与回报．中考结束后，学校计划在7月25日组织一次"走进社区，做一天志愿者"活动．活动地点：新华社区（Xinhua Community）；集合时间：上午8：30；集合地点：学校门口．
提示：clear out…， water…， hand out masks， give away…visit…， take food to…
请根据以上信息，以A One﹣day volunteer Job为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排．
要求：①语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范．
②用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥．
③文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
④短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
A One﹣day volunteer Job
As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，_______．
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．
【分析】【高分句型一】
We plan to meet at the school gate at 8：30 a．m．我们计划上午8：30在校门口集合．
plan to do sth计划做某事．
【高分句型二】
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．我希望这次活动能让我们学会把爱奉献给每个人，奉献给社会．
I hope+宾语从句．
【解答】A One﹣day volunteer Job
As middle school students，we should be thankful to people who helped us．After the exam，my school plans to organize an activity of "walking into the community and volunteering for a day" on July 25．（点题）
Our activity is going to be held in Xinhua Community．We plan to meet at the school gate at 8：30 a．m．【高分句型一】（集合时间和地点）We are going to help clean the streets and parks．We are going to hand out masks to people passing by and remind them to wear them when they go out．We plan to give up the rest time to visit the elderly in the nursing home and bring them some food．（打算做什么）
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society．【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/15 21:35:52；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921