2020年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷，共37页。试卷主要包含了听下面一段对话， 回答第6小题，听下面一段对话， 回答第7小题，听下面一段对话， 回答第8小题，听下面一段对话， 回答第9小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. 听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容， 选择相应的图片．
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题， 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案．
6．听下面一段对话， 回答第6小题．
What is the girl， s favorite subject？
A． Art．
B． P．E．
C． Music．
7．听下面一段对话， 回答第7小题．
How often does Tina watch TV？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Twice a month．
8．听下面一段对话， 回答第8小题．
What would the boy like to have？
A． Dumplings．
B． Soup．
C． Porridge．
9．听下面一段对话， 回答第9小题
Where is the boy′s computer game？
A． Under the table．
B． On the chair．
C． Under the chair．
10．听下面一段对话， 回答第10小题．
What is Lucy going to do on Saturday？
A Have a picnic．
B． Watch a movie．
C． Visit the museum．
11．听下面一段对话， 回答小题．
（1）How old is the woman， s daughter？
A． Five．
B． Eight．
C． Nine．
（2）Where are the two speakers？
A． In the cinema．
B． In the hospital．
C． In the bookstore
12．听下面一段对话， 回答小题．
（1）How did Tim go to Hainan？
A． By train．
B． By plane．
C． By bus．
（2）What was the weather like in Hainan？
A． Warm．
B． Hot．
C． Cool．
（3）What did Tim think of the food there？
A． Unhealthy．
B． Terrible．
C． Delicious．
C）听写根据你所听到的内容， 完成下面的表格．（每空不超过三个单词）
13．
Mary' s Habits
Time
Activities
At （1）　 　
She gets up
At twelve
She eats lots of fruit and（2）　 　for lunch．
In the afternoon
She sometimes plays volleyball．
（3）　 　
She always eats ice﹣cream．
In the evening
She does her homework and（4）　 　for half an hour．
At ten
She （5）　 　．
Ⅱ. 知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
14．I read ________ unusual story last night． ________ story is about Dr． Zhong Nanshan．（　　）
A．an；A B．a；The C．an；The
15．We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（　　）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of
16．﹣﹣﹣When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia， this afternoon or tonight？
﹣﹣﹣________ is OK． I'm free today．（　　）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
17．﹣﹣﹣Must we clean the classroom at once？
﹣﹣﹣No， you ________． You may clean it after school．（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't
18．_ _________beautiful city!
Yes． Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year．（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a
19．You can surf the Internet _________ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（　　）
A．if B．although C．until
20．I found ________difficult for me to finish the work on time．（　　）
A．that B．it C．this
21．Diana used to _________ to work， but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．（　　）
A．drive； walk B．drive； walking
C．driving； walk
22．A 3﹣kilometer﹣long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago．（　　）
A．has built B．is built C．was built
23．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came．（　　）
A．was cooking B．is cooking
C．cooks
B）完形瑱空通读下面的短文， 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空， 使短文完整通顺．
24．All of us have our own friends．I have a nice friend．He's a（n）（1）　 　，a beautiful butterfly．As one of the most friendly butterflies， he （2）　 　lands on me．
It was a March afternoon in a busy street．A butterfly stayed on me for thirty（13）　 　．I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him．Then I walked down the street and called my mom．I told（4）　 　 that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal．At 6：00 pm，I walked into a（5）　 　．It was full of people there．I （6）　 　 some food and sat down to eat．To my surprise， the manager liked butterflies， too． And she quickly （7）　 　 online for what butterflies liked to eat． And with the butterfly still on my shoulder， I （8）　 　 for the meal． On my way home， he flew away． I thought that was the（9）　 　 of him． But when I returned home an hour later， Mom said， "He's （10）　 　! He's regarded our home as his own!"

（1）A． boy
B． person
C． animal
（2）A． usually
B． never
C． hardly
（3）A． minutes
B． hours
C． days
（4）A． them
B． him
C． her
（5）A． library
B． restaurant
C． museum
（6）A． ordered
B． cooked
C． showed
（7）A． bought
B． searched
C． left
（8）A． paid
B． cared
C． looked
（9）A． beginning
B． middle
C． end
（10）A． away
B． back
C． off
Ⅲ. 阅读技能A）选择阅读下面三篇材料， 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
25．
After﹣school Activities
Would you like to be a singer？
Teacher： Miss White
Place： In the music room
Time： Monday， 16： 00 ﹣ 18： 00
Age Over 4 years old
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher： Mr． King
Place： In the library
Time： Friday， 15： 30 ﹣ 18： 00
Age： Over 7 years old， under 10
Are you good at painting？
Teacher： Mrs． Hunt
Place： In the art room
Time： Saturday， 9： 00 ﹣ 10： 30
Age： Over 6 years old， under 14
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher： Mr． Green
Place： On the playground
Time： Sunday， 14： 30 ﹣ 16： 30
Age： Over 10 years old
（1）If Jane wants to learn to sing， she has to be over　 　 years old．
A． four
B． six
C． ten
（2）When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays？　 　
A． From 15：30 to 18：00．
B． From 9：00 to 10：30．
C． From 14：30 to 16：30
（3）Dale is interested in drawing pictures， so he can go to the　 　 on Saturdays．
A． library
B． playground
C． art room
（4）Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer． Who can teach her？　 　
A． Miss White．
B． Mrs．Hunt．
C． Mr．Green．
（5）Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage？　 　
A． Ball games
B． Dancing
C． Painting
26．The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture． It brings the wind and rain． It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month， the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head． Because of this， the day is called "Dragon Heads﹣raising Day" （Longtaitou）．This year，it falls on February 24th．
Old people believed that after Longtaitou， there would be more rain． And rain is very important to farming． So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming．
People have many ways to celebrate the festival．The most popular one is to have a haircut．Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles﹣mainly your mother's brothers． They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck．
Among Chinese people's festival traditions， there is always a place for food． During the Longtaitou festival， people eat food named after dragons． Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）． Dumplings are dragon's ears （long'er）． And spring roll（春卷） are dragon's skin （longlin）．

（1）What does the dragon bring according to the passage？　 　
A． The rain and wind．
B． The rain and snow．
C． The wind and snow．
（2）When is Longtaitou every year？　 　
A． On February 24th．
B． The second day of the first lunar month．
C． The second day of the second lunar month．
（3）Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of　 　．
A． spring and farming
B． spring and resting
C． summer and farming
（3）Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou？　 　
A． Because they hope to keep healthy．
B． Because they hope to make much money．
C． Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck．
（4）Noodles on Longtaitou are called　 　．
A． dragon's ears
B． dragon's beard
C． dragon's skin
27．Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers． Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face， so she writes a letter to her father．
Dear Dad，
Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person． But in my heart， you are one of the greatest men in the world． I'm proud of you．
You have never been a famous man． You do ordinary things like paying phone bills （账单） on time and working as a worker in a factory． You take good care of our family． You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends． The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life．
In the past， I didn't care whether you were with me or not． Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before． But I am thankful for what you have done for me． And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you． You are successful as a husband， a father and a friend． I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours，
Maria
（1）Maria writes to her father because　 　．
A． she is too shy to talk to her father
B． she isn't good at telling her feelings face to face
C． she is very busy and has no time to meet her father
（2）What does Maria think of her father？　 　
A． He is a rich man．
B． He is a famous man．
C． He is one of the greatest men in the world．
（3）The underlined word "ordinary" mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means　 　．
A． 困难的
B． 普通的
C． 特别的
（4）What can we know from the passage？　 　
A． Maria didn't respect her father enough before．
B． Maria feels proud that her father has a good job．
C． Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends．
（5）Maria writes the letter to　 　．
A． give her father some advice
B． help her father with his work
C． show deep love to her father
B）摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．
28．
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy？ The following tips can help you．
Only keep things you really need on your desk．
Use a bag for any papers to read． Have a penholder for pens and pencils． Besides， you had better have a litter bin near your desk．
Don't keep any drinks on your desk．
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink， or keep a drink on a small table near your desk．
Cut down the use of paper．
Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer．Before painting，you can ask yourself，"Do I really need to read this on paper？"
Get a noticeboard for you．
If you really need to keep small pieces of paper， use a noticeboard on the wall． You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin．
Clean your desk at the end of every day．
The more often you clean your desk， the easier it will be each time． Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day， it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk．

Tips for a Tidy Desk
Keep things needed on your desk
●Use a bag for any （1）　 　to read
●Have a penholder for pens and pencils
●Have a litter bin
Keep （2）　 　 on your desk
●Have a drink in the kitchen
●Keep a drink on a small table
（3）　 　the use of paper
Keep as much information as possible on the computer
Get a noticeboard
Use a noticeboard （4）　 　．
（5）　 　your desk every day
Choose a time to tidy
C）简答阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
29．COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world． What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading？ Here are the suggestions．
First， we should seldom go out． It's easier to get sick outside． When we have to go out， we must wear face masks（口罩）． Second， we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh． Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy． Third， we ought to wash our hands many times a day， especially before meals and after going to the toilet．And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds． Fourth， make sure we have a good sleep at night． People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily， so it's important to have enough sleep． Lastly， we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home．
Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves． We believe that we will win the fight soon．

（1）What must we wear when we go out？　 　
（2）What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh？　 　
（3）How long should we wash hands each time？　 　
（4）Why is it important to have enough sleep？　 　
（5）Can we do sports at home？　 　
Ⅳ． 写作技能A）完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．
30．A： Hi， Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!
B： Thank you， Jenny!
A：（1）　 　？
B： My aunt bought it for me．
A：（2）　 　？
B： It is made from silk． It's very comfortable．
A：（3）　 　？
B： She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store． There were different kinds of clothes for girls．
A： By the way， （4）　 　？
B： Oh， it is 200 yuan． I think it's a bit expensive．
A： I want to buy a skirt， too． Would you like to go with me？
B：（5）　 　． When are you going there？
A： Tomorrow morning．
B： OK， See you then．
A： See you．
B）作文
31．益阳市正在为创建全国文明城市（national civilized city）招募志愿者．假设你是李华．想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作．
内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知……
要求：
1． 词数60﹣80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3． 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息．
参考词汇：volunteer clean up wash hand out put up
Dear madam，
My name is Li Hua． I am a student in No.1 Middle School．
_________________．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua

2020年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 听力技能A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容， 选择相应的图片．
1．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题， 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案．
6．听下面一段对话， 回答第6小题．
What is the girl， s favorite subject？
A． Art．
B． P．E．
C． Music．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．听下面一段对话， 回答第7小题．
How often does Tina watch TV？
A． Once a week．
B． Twice a week．
C． Twice a month．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．听下面一段对话， 回答第8小题．
What would the boy like to have？
A． Dumplings．
B． Soup．
C． Porridge．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．听下面一段对话， 回答第9小题
Where is the boy′s computer game？
A． Under the table．
B． On the chair．
C． Under the chair．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．听下面一段对话， 回答第10小题．
What is Lucy going to do on Saturday？
A Have a picnic．
B． Watch a movie．
C． Visit the museum．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．听下面一段对话， 回答小题．
（1）How old is the woman， s daughter？
A． Five．
B． Eight．
C． Nine．
（2）Where are the two speakers？
A． In the cinema．
B． In the hospital．
C． In the bookstore
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．听下面一段对话， 回答小题．
（1）How did Tim go to Hainan？
A． By train．
B． By plane．
C． By bus．
（2）What was the weather like in Hainan？
A． Warm．
B． Hot．
C． Cool．
（3）What did Tim think of the food there？
A． Unhealthy．
B． Terrible．
C． Delicious．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）听写根据你所听到的内容， 完成下面的表格．（每空不超过三个单词）
13．
Mary' s Habits
Time
Activities
At （1）　　
She gets up
At twelve
She eats lots of fruit and（2）　　for lunch．
In the afternoon
She sometimes plays volleyball．
（3）　　
She always eats ice﹣cream．
In the evening
She does her homework and（4）　　for half an hour．
At ten
She （5）　　．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ. 知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
14．I read ________ unusual story last night． ________ story is about Dr． Zhong Nanshan．（　　）
A．an；A B．a；The C．an；The
【分析】我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事．这个故事是关于钟南山博士的．
【解答】考查冠词．a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指．根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，B选项可排除．第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter．（　　）
A．million B．millions
C．millions of
【分析】我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖．
【解答】英语数词hundred， thousand， million 在表示具体数字时，不用复数形式；当与of 连用表示一个多而不具体的数字时加s．题干句中提到的birds 表示多而不具体的数字，因此本题正确答案是C．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题需掌握数词的特殊用法．
16．﹣﹣﹣When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia， this afternoon or tonight？
﹣﹣﹣________ is OK． I'm free today．（　　）
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午还是今晚？
﹣﹣哪个时间都可以．我今天有空．
【解答】考查代词辨析．Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不．根据答句中"I'm free today．"可知今天有空，下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除C；再由空后is可知用Either而不用Both，排除B．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．﹣﹣﹣Must we clean the classroom at once？
﹣﹣﹣No， you ________． You may clean it after school．（　　）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't
【分析】﹣﹣我们必须马上打扫教室吗？
﹣﹣不，你们不必．你们可以放学后打扫它．
【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能．根据问句"Must we clean the classroom at once？"可知此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时用：No， you needn't．/No， you don't have to． 结合选项可知用needn't符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查情态动词，must提问，否定回答为needn't是做题的关键知识点．
18．_ _________beautiful city!
Yes． Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year．（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一座城市！
﹣﹣是的．每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观．
【解答】考查感叹句辨析．根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数．原句中beautiful是以辅音音素开头的形容词，city是可数名词单数，所以空格处填What a．
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．
19．You can surf the Internet _________ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games．（　　）
A．if B．although C．until
【分析】如果你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息，你可以上网．
【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句．空前讲"你可以上网"，空后讲"你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息"，空后是空前动作进行的条件，用if引导条件状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．I found ________difficult for me to finish the work on time．（　　）
A．that B．it C．this
【分析】我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难．
【解答】that那个；it它；this这个．本题包含find（发现）一词的用法句型：find it +adj．+to do sth．本句中的it 代替动词不定时 to finish the work on time，作形式宾语． 因此本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握it可以在句中作形式宾语．
21．Diana used to _________ to work， but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit．（　　）
A．drive； walk B．drive； walking
C．driving； walk
【分析】戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，且她想保持健康．
【解答】drive开车，驾驶；walk步行．根据第一空前"used to"可知此处用used to do sth．表示"过去常常做某事"，第一空用动词原形drive；根据第二空前"is used to"可知此处用be used to doing sth．表示"习惯于做某事"，第二空用动名词walking．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．A 3﹣kilometer﹣long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago．（　　）
A．has built B．is built C．was built
【分析】我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长的桥．
【解答】build建造．has built现在完成时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态．题中主语"A 3﹣kilometer﹣long bridge"与动词build之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合时间状语"three years ago"可知是一般过去时的被动语态．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．My mother ________ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came．（　　）
A．was cooking B．is cooking
C．cooks
【分析】当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭．
【解答】cook做饭．was cooking过去进行时；is cooking现在进行时；cooks动词的第三人称单数形式．根据题干中"when the rainstorm came"可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
B）完形瑱空通读下面的短文， 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空， 使短文完整通顺．
24．All of us have our own friends．I have a nice friend．He's a（n）（1）　C　，a beautiful butterfly．As one of the most friendly butterflies， he （2）　A　lands on me．
It was a March afternoon in a busy street．A butterfly stayed on me for thirty（13）　A　．I felt so happy and warm that I stopped to take a photo with him．Then I walked down the street and called my mom．I told（4）　C　 that I planned to bring the butterfly home with me after the meal．At 6：00 pm，I walked into a（5）　B　．It was full of people there．I （6）　A　 some food and sat down to eat．To my surprise， the manager liked butterflies， too． And she quickly （7）　B　 online for what butterflies liked to eat． And with the butterfly still on my shoulder， I （8）　A　 for the meal． On my way home， he flew away． I thought that was the（9）　C　 of him． But when I returned home an hour later， Mom said， "He's （10）　B　! He's regarded our home as his own!"

（1）A． boy
B． person
C． animal
（2）A． usually
B． never
C． hardly
（3）A． minutes
B． hours
C． days
（4）A． them
B． him
C． her
（5）A． library
B． restaurant
C． museum
（6）A． ordered
B． cooked
C． showed
（7）A． bought
B． searched
C． left
（8）A． paid
B． cared
C． looked
（9）A． beginning
B． middle
C． end
（10）A． away
B． back
C． off
【分析】本文讲了作者的动物朋友﹣﹣一只美丽的蝴蝶，详细介绍了作者和这只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情．
【解答】（1）C 名词辨析．boy男孩；person人；animal动物．根据空后"a beautiful butterfly"可知这位朋友是一个动物．句意：他是一个动物，一只美丽的蝴蝶．故选C．
（2）A 副词辨析．usually经常；never从不；hardly几乎不．根据题干中"As one of the most friendly butterflies"讲蝴蝶很友好，结合下文中"A butterfly stayed on me for thirty ___．"讲蝴蝶在作者身上待了很久，可推出是经常落在作者身上．句意：作为最友善的蝴蝶之一，他经常落在我身上．故选A．
（3）A 名词辨析．minutes分钟；hours小时；days天．根据下文内容可知当天下午蝴蝶就和作者回家了，由此可推出是停留了三十分钟，其他选项都不符合逻辑．句意：一只蝴蝶在我身上停留了三十分钟．故选A．
（4）C 代词辨析．them他们；him他；her她．根据上文"Then I walked down the street and called my mom．"讲作者给妈妈打电话，可推出是告诉妈妈要把蝴蝶带回家，用her符合题意．句意：我告诉她我打算饭后把蝴蝶带回家．故选C．
（5）B 名词辨析．library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆．根据下文" I ____ some food and sat down to eat．"提到吃东西，可推出是走进一家餐馆．句意：下午六点，我走进一家餐馆．故选B．
（6）A 动词辨析．ordered点餐；cooked做饭；showed展示．根据上文讲到进入一家餐馆，可推出是点餐，而不是自己做饭句意：我点了一些食物，然后坐下来吃．故选A．
（7）B 动词辨析．bought买；searched搜索；left离开．根据空后"online for what butterflies liked to eat"结合选项可推出是上网搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么．句意：她很快在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃什么．故选B．
（8）A 动词辨析．paid支付；cared关心；looked看．上文讲到在餐馆点餐，结合空后"for the meal"可推出要用pay for表示"为……付钱"．句意：蝴蝶还在我肩上，我付了钱．故选A．
（9）C 动词辨析．beginning开始；middle中间；end结束．根据上文"On my way home， he flew away． "讲到蝴蝶飞走了，可推出此处是说以为那是结束，句意：我以为他就那样离开了．故选C．
（10）B 副词辨析．away离开；back回原处；off离开．根据上文"On my way home， he flew away．"可知在作者回家的路上蝴蝶离开了，再由妈妈的话"He's regarded our home as his own!"讲蝴蝶把作者家当成了自己的家，可推出蝴蝶又回来了，用back符合题意．句意：他回来了！故选B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅲ. 阅读技能A）选择阅读下面三篇材料， 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．
25．
After﹣school Activities
Would you like to be a singer？
Teacher： Miss White
Place： In the music room
Time： Monday， 16： 00 ﹣ 18： 00
Age Over 4 years old
Do you enjoy playing chess？
Teacher： Mr． King
Place： In the library
Time： Friday， 15： 30 ﹣ 18： 00
Age： Over 7 years old， under 10
Are you good at painting？
Teacher： Mrs． Hunt
Place： In the art room
Time： Saturday， 9： 00 ﹣ 10： 30
Age： Over 6 years old， under 14
Are you interested in ball games？
Teacher： Mr． Green
Place： On the playground
Time： Sunday， 14： 30 ﹣ 16： 30
Age： Over 10 years old
（1）If Jane wants to learn to sing， she has to be over　A　 years old．
A． four
B． six
C． ten
（2）When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays？　A　
A． From 15：30 to 18：00．
B． From 9：00 to 10：30．
C． From 14：30 to 16：30
（3）Dale is interested in drawing pictures， so he can go to the　C　 on Saturdays．
A． library
B． playground
C． art room
（4）Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer． Who can teach her？　C　
A． Miss White．
B． Mrs．Hunt．
C． Mr．Green．
（5）Which of the following activities is not mentioned in the passage？　B　
A． Ball games
B． Dancing
C． Painting
【分析】这是一篇应用文，列举了4个课后活动班的一些基本情况．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Age Over 4 years old．可知，想学唱歌年纪必须在4岁以上．故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Time： Friday， 15： 30 ﹣ 18： 00．可知，每周五下午三点半到六点，西蒙能去下象棋．故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Place： In the art room．可知，星期六的时候戴尔可以去美术教室学习画画．故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据Teacher： Mr． Green．可知，教踢球的是格林老师．故选C．
（5）B．细节判断题．根据Would you like to be a singer？Do you enjoy playing chess？Are you good at painting？Are you interested in ball games？可知，这是一篇应用文，列举了4个课后活动班（唱歌、下象棋、画画、足球）的一些基本情况，B选项Dancing"舞蹈"没有在文中被提及，故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
26．The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture． It brings the wind and rain． It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month， the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head． Because of this， the day is called "Dragon Heads﹣raising Day" （Longtaitou）．This year，it falls on February 24th．
Old people believed that after Longtaitou， there would be more rain． And rain is very important to farming． So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming．
People have many ways to celebrate the festival．The most popular one is to have a haircut．Mary people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles﹣mainly your mother's brothers． They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck．
Among Chinese people's festival traditions， there is always a place for food． During the Longtaitou festival， people eat food named after dragons． Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）． Dumplings are dragon's ears （long'er）． And spring roll（春卷） are dragon's skin （longlin）．

（1）What does the dragon bring according to the passage？　A　
A． The rain and wind．
B． The rain and snow．
C． The wind and snow．
（2）When is Longtaitou every year？　C　
A． On February 24th．
B． The second day of the first lunar month．
C． The second day of the second lunar month．
（3）Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of　A　．
A． spring and farming
B． spring and resting
C． summer and farming
（3）Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou？　C　
A． Because they hope to keep healthy．
B． Because they hope to make much money．
C． Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck．
（4）Noodles on Longtaitou are called　B　．
A． dragon's ears
B． dragon's beard
C． dragon's skin
【分析】本文介绍了中国的"龙抬头"节日，包括它的时间、意义、习俗等．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．题目问根据文章龙带来了什么，根据第一段The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture． It brings the wind and rain．可知它带来了风和雨，故选A．
（2）C．题目问每年的龙抬头是什么时候，根据第一段It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar（阴历）month， the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head． Because of this， the day is called "Dragon Heads﹣raising Day" （Longtaitou）．可知龙抬头在农历二月份第二天，故选C．
（3）A．题目意为老年人相信龙抬头是____的开始，根据第二段So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming．可知龙抬头是春天和农业的开始，故选A．
（4）C．题目问为什么很多人在龙抬头那天理发，根据第三段They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck．可知他们希望龙抬头理发是为了赶走坏运气，故选C．
（5）B．题目意为龙抬头的面条被称为____，根据最后一段Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）． 可知面条被称为龙须面．故选B．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
27．Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers． Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face， so she writes a letter to her father．
Dear Dad，
Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person． But in my heart， you are one of the greatest men in the world． I'm proud of you．
You have never been a famous man． You do ordinary things like paying phone bills （账单） on time and working as a worker in a factory． You take good care of our family． You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends． The smile on your face shows you're glad with your life．
In the past， I didn't care whether you were with me or not． Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before． But I am thankful for what you have done for me． And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you． You are successful as a husband， a father and a friend． I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours，
Maria
（1）Maria writes to her father because　B　．
A． she is too shy to talk to her father
B． she isn't good at telling her feelings face to face
C． she is very busy and has no time to meet her father
（2）What does Maria think of her father？　C　
A． He is a rich man．
B． He is a famous man．
C． He is one of the greatest men in the world．
（3）The underlined word "ordinary" mentioned in the second paragraph of the letter means　B　．
A． 困难的
B． 普通的
C． 特别的
（4）What can we know from the passage？　A　
A． Maria didn't respect her father enough before．
B． Maria feels proud that her father has a good job．
C． Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends．
（5）Maria writes the letter to　C　．
A． give her father some advice
B． help her father with his work
C． show deep love to her father
【分析】父亲节时Maria因不擅长当面表达自己对父亲的感情，给父亲写了一封信，告诉父亲在自己心里父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一，她为父亲感到自豪．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目意为玛利亚给爸爸写信因为____，根据第一段Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face， so she writes a letter to her father．可知原因是她不善于当面表达感受．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．题目问玛利亚觉得她爸爸是怎么样的，根据信中第一段But in my heart， you are one of the greatest men in the world．可知她认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一．故选C．
（3）B．词义理解题．题目意为信中第二段中提到的划线单词 "ordinary" 的意思是____，根据信中第二段You do ordinary things like paying phone bills （账单） on time and working as a worker in a factory．可知可以作出像及时付账单和像工人一样在工厂工作，因此判断这些事情是普通的事情，因此判断划线单词的含义为普通的．故选B．
（4）A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么．根据信中第三段Now I am sorry to say I didn't show you the respect before．可知玛利亚以前没有尊重父亲，她感到抱歉，A选项意为玛利亚以前没有很尊重父亲，与原文相符．故选A．
（5）C．细节理解题．题目意为玛利亚写这封信是为了____，根据第一段Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers． Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face， so she writes a letter to her father．可知她写信是为了向爸爸表达她的爱．故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
B）摘录阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词．
28．
Tips for a Tidy Desk
Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy？ The following tips can help you．
Only keep things you really need on your desk．
Use a bag for any papers to read． Have a penholder for pens and pencils． Besides， you had better have a litter bin near your desk．
Don't keep any drinks on your desk．
Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink， or keep a drink on a small table near your desk．
Cut down the use of paper．
Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer．Before painting，you can ask yourself，"Do I really need to read this on paper？"
Get a noticeboard for you．
If you really need to keep small pieces of paper， use a noticeboard on the wall． You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin．
Clean your desk at the end of every day．
The more often you clean your desk， the easier it will be each time． Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day， it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk．

Tips for a Tidy Desk
Keep things needed on your desk
●Use a bag for any （1）　papers　to read
●Have a penholder for pens and pencils
●Have a litter bin
Keep （2）　no drinks　 on your desk
●Have a drink in the kitchen
●Keep a drink on a small table
（3）　Cut down　the use of paper
Keep as much information as possible on the computer
Get a noticeboard
Use a noticeboard （4）　on the wall　．
（5）　Clean　your desk every day
Choose a time to tidy
【分析】本文主要讲了保持桌面整洁的一些建议．
【解答】（1）papers．考查可数名词复数．根据第三段Use a bag for any papers to read．可知任何纸张都装起以便阅读，故答案为papers．
（2）no drinks．考查名词．根据第四段Don't keep any drinks on your desk．可知桌子上不要放任何饮料，题目中使用同义词，not any与no同义，故答案为no drinks．
（3）Cut down．考查动词短语．根据第六段Cut down the use of paper．可知要减少纸张的使用，故答案为Cut down．
（4）on the wall．考查介词短语．根据第九段If you really need to keep small pieces of paper， use a noticeboard on the wall． 可知如果需要保存小的纸张，在墙上挂一个告示牌，故答案为on the wall．
（5）Clean．考查动词原形．根据倒数第二段Clean your desk at the end of every day．可知要每天清理书桌，故答案为Clean．
【点评】阅读原文，根据图表信息，在原文中找出与之相对应的内容，写出与原文相符的词语，注意同义词的使用．
C）简答阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．
29．COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world． What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading？ Here are the suggestions．
First， we should seldom go out． It's easier to get sick outside． When we have to go out， we must wear face masks（口罩）． Second， we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh． Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy． Third， we ought to wash our hands many times a day， especially before meals and after going to the toilet．And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds． Fourth， make sure we have a good sleep at night． People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily， so it's important to have enough sleep． Lastly， we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home．
Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves． We believe that we will win the fight soon．

（1）What must we wear when we go out？　Face masks　
（2）What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh？　Open the windows．　
（3）How long should we wash hands each time？　At least 20 seconds　
（4）Why is it important to have enough sleep？　Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily．　
（5）Can we do sports at home？　Yes， we can．　
【分析】文章主要讲了如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议．
【解答】（1）Face masks．细节理解题．根据第2段中"When we have to go out， we must wear face masks．"可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩戴口罩．故答案为Face masks．
（2）Open the windows．细节理解题．根据第2段中"Second， we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh．"可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户．故答案为Open the windows．
（3）At least 20 seconds．细节理解题．根据第2段中"And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds．"可知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟．故答案为At least 20 seconds．
（4）Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily．细节理解题．根据第2段中"People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily， so it's important to have enough sleep．"可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病．故答案为Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily．
（5）Yes， we can．细节理解题．根据第2段中"Lastly， we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home．"可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答．故答案为Yes， we can．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
Ⅳ． 写作技能A）完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．
30．A： Hi， Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!
B： Thank you， Jenny!
A：（1）　Who bought it for you　？
B： My aunt bought it for me．
A：（2）　What's it made from　？
B： It is made from silk． It's very comfortable．
A：（3）　Where did she buy it　？
B： She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store． There were different kinds of clothes for girls．
A： By the way， （4）　how much is it　？
B： Oh， it is 200 yuan． I think it's a bit expensive．
A： I want to buy a skirt， too． Would you like to go with me？
B：（5）　Yes， I'd love to　． When are you going there？
A： Tomorrow morning．
B： OK， See you then．
A： See you．
【分析】A： 嗨，莎莉！你穿上新裙子真漂亮！
B： 谢谢你，珍妮！
A： 谁给你买的？
B： 我阿姨给我买的．
A： 它是什么做的？
B： 丝绸做的，很舒服．
A： 她在哪里买的？
B： 她在红星服装店买的，那里有各种各样的女装．
A： 顺便问一下，多少钱？
B： 哦，是200元．我觉得有点贵．
A： 我也想买条裙子．你愿意和我一起去吗？
B： 是的，我很乐意．你什么时候去那儿？
A： 明天早上．
B： 好吧，到时候见．
A： 再见．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Who bought it for you．根据答句"My aunt bought it for me．"可知此处是问"谁给你买的短裙？" 故填"Who bought it for you"．
（2）What's it made from．根据答句"It is made from silk．"可知此处询问短裙的制作材料．故填"What's it made from"．
（3）Where did she buy it．根据答句"She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store．"提到服装店，可推出此处问在哪里买的．故填"Where did she buy it"．
（4）how much is it．根据答句"Oh， it is 200 yuan．"可知此处询问短裙的价格．故填"how much is it"．
（5）Yes， I'd love to．根据问句"Would you like to go with me？"邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子，而下文又在约定时间，可推出此处表示愿意一起去．故填"Yes， I'd love to"．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
B）作文
31．益阳市正在为创建全国文明城市（national civilized city）招募志愿者．假设你是李华．想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作．
内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知……
要求：
1． 词数60﹣80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3． 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息．
参考词汇：volunteer clean up wash hand out put up
Dear madam，
My name is Li Hua． I am a student in No.1 Middle School．
_________________．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
I want to be a volunteer， because helping other people makes me feel good．我想成为一名志愿者，因为帮助别人让我感觉很好．want to do sth表示想做某事，句中because引导原因状语从句．
高分句型二：
I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful．我真诚地希望我能做一名志愿者，做一些有益的事情．句中hope后面跟that引导的宾语从句，引导词that已省略．
【解答】Dear madam，
My name is Li Hua． I am a student in No． 1 Middle School． （引出话题）I want to be a volunteer， because helping other people makes me feel good．【高分句型一】 It's also a good chance for me to improve myself．（想成为一名志愿者及原因）
I can do many things． For example， I can help clean up the city parks． I am good at singing， so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old People's Home． At the same time， I can help the elderly wash their clothes． I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices． I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful．【高分句型二】（可以做的事情）
I'm looking forward to your reply．（期待）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】本文是一篇书信作文．文中描述自己想申请成为一名志愿者，并介绍自己能做的事情．本文采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般现在时．准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致．逻辑性强，句子通顺．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:54:46；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921