2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了听第6段材料，回答下列小题，听第7段材料，回答下列小题，听第8段材料，回答下列小题，听第9段材料，回答下列小题，听第10段材料，回答下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）What can Mary do？

2．（1分）What animals does Lucy like？

3．（1分）What's Mike doing？
A． He is watching TV．
B． He is reading．
C． He is swimming．
4．（1分）How is the weather？
A． It's cloudy．
B． It's sunny．
C． It's rainy．
5．（1分）How much are these socks？
A． 2 dollars．
B． 5 dollars．
C． 7 dollars．
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What color is Tom's schoolbag？
A． It's red．
B． It's green．
C． It's blue．
（2）Whose schoolbag is it？
A． It's Sally's．
B． It's Tom's．
C． It's Mary's．
7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What would she like？
A． She'd like chicken noodles．
B． She'd like mutton noodles．
C． She'd like beef noodles．
（2）Where are the two speakers？
A． At the restaurant．
B． At home．
C． At school．
8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）How does Jack go to school？
A． By bus．
B． By bike．
C． By car．
（2）How far is it from Jack's home to school？
A． It's about 5 kilometers．
B． It's about 10 kilometers．
C． It's about 15 kilometers．
（3）What's the probable relationship （关系） between the two speakers？
A． Brother and sister．
B． Mother and son．
C． Teacher and student．
9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）When did she have a school trip？
A． Last week．
B． Last month．
C． Last year．
（2）Where did she go？
A． To the zoo．
B． To the museum．
C． To the park．
（3）Who did she go with？
A． Classmates．
B． Friends．
C． Parents．
（4）What did she do？
A． She saw some animals．
B． She climbed the mountains．
C． She saw a lot of robots．
10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Where is the school？
A． It's next to the park．
B． It's in front of the park．
C． It's across from the park．
（2）What's Li Hua's favorite subject？
A． English．
B． Chinese．
C． Math．
（3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？
A． Kind and helpful．
B． Kind and beautiful．
C． Nice and helpful．
（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？
A． A teacher．
B． A doctor．
C． A writer．
Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（　　）
A．the； the B．the； / C．/； the
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you usually exercise？
﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
13．（1分）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（　　）
A．time； eye B．time； eyes
C．times； eyes
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． She ______ in the library．（　　）
A．might be B．must be C．can't be
15．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting． Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（　　）
A．likes B．like C．dislike
16．（1分）With the help of Chinese government， the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（　　）
A．good B．better C．best
17．（1分）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beijing．（　　）
A．held B．hold C．will hold
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely． What can we do to help them？
﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（　　）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（　　）
A．that B．who C．what
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， could I go out with my friends？
﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（　　）
A．Sorry， you can't B．Yes， you can
C．No way
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10分）Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）　 　to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much，（2）　 　she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs，" she thought．
Then the chickens arrived on（3）　 　birthday． They were put in a（4）　 　．Mary carried the box to the garden， but it was so（5）　 　． She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken． All the chickens went out and（6）　 　here and there． Mary spent hours trying to（7）　 　them that morning．
A few days later， her（8）　 　came． He asked Mary， "Where are the chickens？ Do you like them？
"Of course， though I dropped them and had some（9）　 　finding them． Anyway， I caught ten of them，" Mary said．
"That's very（10）　 　． But I only sent you six，" Her uncle said with a laugh．

（1）A． toys
B． eggs
C． chickens
（2）A． so
B． although
C． because
（3）A． her
B． his
C． its
（4）A． bag
B． box
C． case
（5）A． thin
B． heavy
C． light
（6）A． ran
B． swam
C． climbed
（7）A． feed
B． kill
C． find
（8）A． father
B． uncle
C． mother
（9）A． matter
B． trouble
C． questions
（10）A． boring
B． difficult
C． interesting
Ⅲ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
22．（6分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!
Monday
Meeting Room
18：00﹣20：00
Mr． Green's report：
High﹣speed Trains
Come and learn about the high﹣speed trains!
Tuesday
Meeting Room
18：30﹣21：00
Mr． Smith's lesson：
Mobile Payment
Mr． Smith is from Beijing University．
Learn more about mobile payment
Wednesday
Library
1930﹣21：00
Mr． Brown's report：
Online Shopping
Would you like to learn online shopping？ Please come and listen!
（1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn about　 　．
A． High﹣speed Trains
B． Mobile Payment
C． Online Shopping
（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？　 　
A． Mr． Green．
B． Mr． Smith．
C． Mr． Brown．
（3）How long does Mr． Smith's lesson take？　 　
A． 2 hours．
B． 2 and a half hours．
C． 1 and a half hours．
23．（8分） As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．"
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong． He saved many people's lives in 2003． In 2003， SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong． Hundreds of patients even died from the disease． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease． Many patients got better． In early 2020， a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan． It spread quickly． Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．
Zhong likes sports very much． Although he was 84， he could still play basketball． Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors． He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．

（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？　 　
A． A doctor．
B． A nurse．
C． A patient．
（2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is a　 　 man．
A． unhealthy
B． brave
C． shy
（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）　 　．
A． wear masks
B． wash hands frequently
C． go to croweded places
（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．" probably means　 　 according to the passage．
A．英雄所见略同
B．英雄不问出处
C．时势造英雄

24．（8分） Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera． It is one of the five operas in China． It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006． Yue opera appeared in Sheng County， Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty， and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．
Yue opera is famous for singing， touching music and lively performances． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．
First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside， Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities． The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923， and then female performers gradually took the place of the males． Nowadays， almost all performers are females． The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen． The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， Romance of the West Chamber， Madame White Snake．

（1）What is Yue opera also called？　 　
A． Beijing opera．
B． Shaoxing opera．
C． Yu opera．
（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about　 　．
A． farmers and performers
B． males and females
C． wits and beauties
（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？　 　
A． Yuan Xuefen．
B． Chang Xiangyu．
C． Mei Lanfang．
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？　 　
A． Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．
B． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．
C． One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian．

25．（8分）Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy． He really likes sports． He says sports make him healthy and relaxed． But his best friend is quiet． Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom． But Tom doesn't like them． He thinks they are boring．
"In fact， I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said． "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship． What can I do？"
Friends can be different． This is very common． It is important to talk with your friends． But you should be careful about how to talk with them． Here are some tips for you．
First， listen carefully to your friends． Although you may want to explain yourself， listening to your friends first may keep you calm． You will also better understand your friends．
Next， express yourself politely． Remember， you are not trying to argue． Winning or losing is not important． Don't try to make your friends think like you．
Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．
Real friends respect each other．

（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to　 　．
A． hurt his friend's feelings
B． talk to his best friend
C． make friends with others
（2）How many tips are given in the passage？　 　
A． 3．
B． 4．
C． 5．
（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？　 　
A． Music．
B． Nature．
C． Friends．
（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？　 　
A． He will argue with his friend．
B． He will force （迫使） his friend to like sports．
C． He will talk to his friend politely．
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
26．（10分）Once upon a time， there was a rich man． He loved his son very much． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness． When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water． "If no water is spilt （洒） when you come back， I will tell you about it．"
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"
When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart． This is the secret of happiness．"

（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？　 　
（2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？　 　
（3）How did the boy go to the river？　 　
（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？　 　
（5）What can you learn from the passage？　 　
Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
27．（10分）Today there are already robots working in factories． Some can（1）　 　（help） to build cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again． Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）　 　they are boring， but robots will never get bored．
Scientists are now（3）　 　（try） to make robots look like humans and do（4）　 　same things as we do． Some robots in Japan can walk and dance． They are fun to watch． However， some scientists believe it will be（5）　 　（difficulty） to make them really think like a human．
Scientists also believe that there will be（6）　 　（many） robots in the future． These new robots will have many different（7）　 　（shape）． Some will look like humans， and others might look like animals．（8）　 　India， scientists make robots that look like snakes． If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）　 　（this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings． This was not possible 20 years ago， but computers and rockets also seemed（10）　 　（possible） 100 years ago． We never know what will happen in the future．
第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
28．（5分）Alice： Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）　 　．
Li Xi： Yes， please． My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．
Alice： We have many kinds of flowers．（2）　 　．
Li Xi： I'm not sure． Can you give me some advice？
Alice： Certainly．（3）　 　．They have a meaning of love．
Li Xi： Sounds good．（4）　 　．
Alice： No problem． Anything else I can do for you？
Li Xi： Yes．（5）　 　．
Alice： Of course． I'll call you as soon as I get there．
Li Xi： Thank you! Bye．

A． Can I help you？
B． What kind would you like？
C． Would you mind paying online？
D． I love my mother very much．
E． Maybe you can buy some clothes for them．
F． You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）．
G． Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？
第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
29．（10分）Are you a student？ Do you have many rules at home or school？ I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．
In the morning， （1）我通常六点半起床．I have to clean my room before I go to school． Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school． At school， we have more rules．（2）It is very important for us to be on time． And we have to wear the school uniform at school． We must keep quiet in class． After school， I can play basketball with my friends． （3）When I get home， I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．
In the evening， I can't relax either． I must do my homework． Before I go to bed， I have to read a book． （4）On weekends， I can't go out with my friends． I have to spend time with my parents．
Parents and teachers are strict， but I know they make rules to help us． （5）我们不得不遵守规则．Thanks to these rules， I can live a healthy and regular life．

将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第四节 情景作文（满分15分）
30．（15分）文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．
1． be on time and honest； be polite and friendly to others； help others
2． respect parents and teachers； help parents do housework
3． follow the traffic rules； not make noise in public
4． protect the environment； take care of flowers and trees； not throw litter everywhere
5． ……
注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3．词数：80词左右；
4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
How to behave well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．

2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）What can Mary do？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What animals does Lucy like？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What's Mike doing？
A． He is watching TV．
B． He is reading．
C． He is swimming．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How is the weather？
A． It's cloudy．
B． It's sunny．
C． It's rainy．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How much are these socks？
A． 2 dollars．
B． 5 dollars．
C． 7 dollars．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What color is Tom's schoolbag？
A． It's red．
B． It's green．
C． It's blue．
（2）Whose schoolbag is it？
A． It's Sally's．
B． It's Tom's．
C． It's Mary's．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What would she like？
A． She'd like chicken noodles．
B． She'd like mutton noodles．
C． She'd like beef noodles．
（2）Where are the two speakers？
A． At the restaurant．
B． At home．
C． At school．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）How does Jack go to school？
A． By bus．
B． By bike．
C． By car．
（2）How far is it from Jack's home to school？
A． It's about 5 kilometers．
B． It's about 10 kilometers．
C． It's about 15 kilometers．
（3）What's the probable relationship （关系） between the two speakers？
A． Brother and sister．
B． Mother and son．
C． Teacher and student．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）When did she have a school trip？
A． Last week．
B． Last month．
C． Last year．
（2）Where did she go？
A． To the zoo．
B． To the museum．
C． To the park．
（3）Who did she go with？
A． Classmates．
B． Friends．
C． Parents．
（4）What did she do？
A． She saw some animals．
B． She climbed the mountains．
C． She saw a lot of robots．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Where is the school？
A． It's next to the park．
B． It's in front of the park．
C． It's across from the park．
（2）What's Li Hua's favorite subject？
A． English．
B． Chinese．
C． Math．
（3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？
A． Kind and helpful．
B． Kind and beautiful．
C． Nice and helpful．
（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？
A． A teacher．
B． A doctor．
C． A writer．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（　　）
A．the； the B．the； / C．/； the
【分析】我喜欢玩象棋，但我的哥哥喜欢弹钢琴．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空是指下象棋，play chess，固定短语；第二空表示弹钢琴，play the piano．乐器前加the．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you usually exercise？
﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣你多久锻炼一次？
﹣我通常每天早上锻炼．
【解答】A． How far多远 B． How long多长时间 C． How often多久一次．根据I usually exercise every morning，可知是表示频率，用how often提问．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉how often的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（　　）
A．time； eye B．time； eyes
C．times； eyes
【分析】花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害．
【解答】time时间，不可数名词．times次数，名词复数．eye眼睛，单数名词．eyes眼睛，复数．第一个空，too much"太多"修饰不可数名词time．C不正确．第二个空，两只"眼睛"用复数eyes．A不正确．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握too much"太多"修饰不可数名词的知识点；结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，选择合适答案．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． She ______ in the library．（　　）
A．might be B．must be C．can't be
【分析】﹣﹣简在哪儿？
﹣﹣我不确定．她可能在图书馆．
【解答】might be可能是．must be一定是．can't be不能是．根据I'm not sure"我不确定"可知，表示推测用might be"可能是"．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
15．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting． Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（　　）
A．likes B．like C．dislike
【分析】《西游记》很有趣．我父亲和我妹妹都很喜欢这本书．
【解答】根据Both my father and my sister，可知主语是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，结合Journey to the West is interesting，说明都喜欢．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉主谓一致、动词词义辨析，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）With the help of Chinese government， the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（　　）
A．good B．better C．best
【分析】在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前生活得更好了．
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级．better更好．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beijing．（　　）
A．held B．hold C．will hold
【分析】2022年，将在中国北京举办第24届冬奥会．
【解答】根据In 2022，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely． What can we do to help them？
﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（　　）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
【分析】﹣很多老人都很孤独．我们能做些什么来帮助他们？
﹣我想去敬老院和他们谈谈．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事．不定式作宾语．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（　　）
A．that B．who C．what
【分析】﹣你喜欢唱《少年》这首歌吗？
﹣喜欢．我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，作宾语，关系代词用that．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， could I go out with my friends？
﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（　　）
A．Sorry， you can't B．Yes， you can
C．No way
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我能和朋友们出去吗？﹣﹣是的，你可以，但是你必须10点前回来．
【解答】A．Sorry， you can't对不起，你不能；B．Yes， you can 是的，你可以；C．No way不行；根据but you have to come back before 10：00．可知应说是的，你可以．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，but you have to come back before 10：00，结合选项作答．
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10分）Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）　C　to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much，（2）　A　she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs，" she thought．
Then the chickens arrived on（3）　A　birthday． They were put in a（4）　B　．Mary carried the box to the garden， but it was so（5）　B　． She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken． All the chickens went out and（6）　A　here and there． Mary spent hours trying to（7）　C　them that morning．
A few days later， her（8）　B　came． He asked Mary， "Where are the chickens？ Do you like them？
"Of course， though I dropped them and had some（9）　B　finding them． Anyway， I caught ten of them，" Mary said．
"That's very（10）　C　． But I only sent you six，" Her uncle said with a laugh．

（1）A． toys
B． eggs
C． chickens
（2）A． so
B． although
C． because
（3）A． her
B． his
C． its
（4）A． bag
B． box
C． case
（5）A． thin
B． heavy
C． light
（6）A． ran
B． swam
C． climbed
（7）A． feed
B． kill
C． find
（8）A． father
B． uncle
C． mother
（9）A． matter
B． trouble
C． questions
（10）A． boring
B． difficult
C． interesting
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，文中提到的是一个有趣的故事．叔叔给她寄来了六只鸡作为生日礼物．收到鸡的那一天，他很高兴，但是因为箱子太重了，就掉到了地上，所有的鸡都跑了出来，经过了一个早上的寻找，她找回来了10只鸡．
【解答】（1）C．名词辨析．A玩具；B鸡蛋；C小鸡；根据下句Mary likes chickens very much玛丽非常喜欢鸡，可知送她一些鸡，故答案是C．
（2）A．连词辨析．A所以；B尽管；C因为；根据句意玛丽非常喜欢鸡，（2）她很高兴．"表因果关系，故答案是A．
（3）A．代词辨析．A她的；B他的；C它的；根据上文Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）to her as a present．可知在她生日那天送到了，故答案是A．
（4）B．名词辨析．A包；B盒子；C案例；根据下句Mary carried the box to the garden玛丽把箱子搬到花园里去了，可知在箱子里，故答案是B．
（5）B．形容词辨析．A瘦；B重；C轻；根据下文She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在地上，摔坏了，可知箱子很重，故答案是B．
（6）A．动词辨析．A跑；B游泳；C爬；根据上句She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在地上，摔坏了，小鸡应该到处乱跑，故答案是A．
（7）C．动词辨析．A喂；B杀；C发现；根据上文小鸡应该到处乱跑，应该是花费时间找它们，故答案是C．
（8）B．名词辨析．A爸爸；B叔叔；C妈妈；根据下文He asked Mary， "Where are the chickens？可知她叔叔来了，故答案是B．
（9）B．名词辨析．A问题；B麻烦；C问题；根据题干，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难是固定短语，故答案是B．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C有趣的；根据上文 I caught ten of them抓住10只，下文But I only sent you six只寄6只，应该是很有趣，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
Ⅲ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
22．（6分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!
Monday
Meeting Room
18：00﹣20：00
Mr． Green's report：
High﹣speed Trains
Come and learn about the high﹣speed trains!
Tuesday
Meeting Room
18：30﹣21：00
Mr． Smith's lesson：
Mobile Payment
Mr． Smith is from Beijing University．
Learn more about mobile payment
Wednesday
Library
1930﹣21：00
Mr． Brown's report：
Online Shopping
Would you like to learn online shopping？ Please come and listen!
（1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn about　A　．
A． High﹣speed Trains
B． Mobile Payment
C． Online Shopping
（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？　C　
A． Mr． Green．
B． Mr． Smith．
C． Mr． Brown．
（3）How long does Mr． Smith's lesson take？　B　
A． 2 hours．
B． 2 and a half hours．
C． 1 and a half hours．
【分析】短文讲了三个有趣活动的通知，信息包含时间、地点、活动内容以及其它信息．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据表格一句子"Monday．Mr． Green's report：High﹣speed Trains"可知如果你星期一有空，你可以了解一下高速列车．故选A．
（2）C．根据表格三句子"Mr． Brown's report：Online Shopping．Would you like to learn online shopping？ "可知布朗先生能给一个关于网上购物的报告．故选C．
（3）B．根据表格二句子"18：30﹣21：00．Mr． Smith's lesson："可知Mr． Smith的课上两个半小时．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
23．（8分） As the saying goes， "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．"
Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong． He saved many people's lives in 2003． In 2003， SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong． Hundreds of patients even died from the disease． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease． Many patients got better． In early 2020， a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan． It spread quickly． Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．
Zhong likes sports very much． Although he was 84， he could still play basketball． Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors． He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．

（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？　A　
A． A doctor．
B． A nurse．
C． A patient．
（2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is a　B　 man．
A． unhealthy
B． brave
C． shy
（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）　C　．
A． wear masks
B． wash hands frequently
C． go to croweded places
（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．" probably means　C　 according to the passage．
A．英雄所见略同
B．英雄不问出处
C．时势造英雄

【分析】这篇文章讲述了钟南山抗击疫情的故事．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二段He is a doctor in Guangdong．可知他是一名医生．故选：A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease． 可知钟南山是一个勇敢的人．故选：B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Zhong advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．可知钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人员密集的地方，故选：C．
（4）C．句义理解题．根据A hero英雄；is known众所周知的；in the time of misfortune在不幸的时代，可知这句话的意思应该是时势造英雄．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
24．（8分） Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera． It is one of the five operas in China． It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006． Yue opera appeared in Sheng County， Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty， and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．
Yue opera is famous for singing， touching music and lively performances． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．
First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside， Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities． The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923， and then female performers gradually took the place of the males． Nowadays， almost all performers are females． The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen． The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， Romance of the West Chamber， Madame White Snake．

（1）What is Yue opera also called？　B　
A． Beijing opera．
B． Shaoxing opera．
C． Yu opera．
（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about　C　．
A． farmers and performers
B． males and females
C． wits and beauties
（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？　A　
A． Yuan Xuefen．
B． Chang Xiangyu．
C． Mei Lanfang．
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？　C　
A． Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．
B． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．
C． One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian．

【分析】这篇文章介绍了越剧的发展历史．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera．可知越剧也叫绍兴剧．故选：B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties．可知越剧的主要题材是才子佳人．故选：C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第三段The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen．可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬．故选：A．
（4）C．根据第一段then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．在二十世纪二十年代越剧在上海变得很著名，故排除A；根据第二段 Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．可知越剧中主要乐器有二胡和中国传统乐器，故排除B．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
25．（8分）Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy． He really likes sports． He says sports make him healthy and relaxed． But his best friend is quiet． Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom． But Tom doesn't like them． He thinks they are boring．
"In fact， I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said． "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship． What can I do？"
Friends can be different． This is very common． It is important to talk with your friends． But you should be careful about how to talk with them． Here are some tips for you．
First， listen carefully to your friends． Although you may want to explain yourself， listening to your friends first may keep you calm． You will also better understand your friends．
Next， express yourself politely． Remember， you are not trying to argue． Winning or losing is not important． Don't try to make your friends think like you．
Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．
Real friends respect each other．

（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to　A　．
A． hurt his friend's feelings
B． talk to his best friend
C． make friends with others
（2）How many tips are given in the passage？　A　
A． 3．
B． 4．
C． 5．
（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？　C　
A． Music．
B． Nature．
C． Friends．
（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？　C　
A． He will argue with his friend．
B． He will force （迫使） his friend to like sports．
C． He will talk to his friend politely．
【分析】本文章主要针对 Tom 提到的因他和朋友的兴趣爱好不同而想要和朋友交流而提出的一些建议，指导他如何与朋友友好的沟通，说出自己的心里话．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Tom said． "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship． What can I do？"汤姆说，"但我不想伤害他的感情，伤害我们的友谊．我能做什么？"可知，汤姆不想伤害朋友的感情，故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四、五、六段，First， listen carefully to your friends；Next， express yourself politely；Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．首先，仔细听你朋友的话；其次，礼貌地表达自己；最后，也是最重要的，向你的朋友表明，即使你对某些事情有不同意见，你也很重视你的友谊．可知，本文章一共提到了三个建议，故选A．
（3）C．文章来源题．根据文章最后一段，Real friends respect each other．真正的朋友互相尊重．可知，本文章主要讲述了朋友之间友好相处的一些建议，因此该文章应出现杂志的朋友专栏，故选C．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章三条建议，First， listen carefully to your friends；Next， express yourself politely；Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．首先，仔细听你朋友的话；其次，礼貌地表达自己；最后，也是最重要的，向你的朋友表明，即使你对某些事情有不同意见，你也很重视你的友谊．可知，接下来汤姆会礼貌的和他的朋友交流，说出自己的想法，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
26．（10分）Once upon a time， there was a rich man． He loved his son very much． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness． When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water． "If no water is spilt （洒） when you come back， I will tell you about it．"
The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him， "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．
The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"
When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．
"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart． This is the secret of happiness．"

（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？　Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．　
（2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？　He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．　
（3）How did the boy go to the river？　He walked to the river．　
（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？　Yes，he could．　
（5）What can you learn from the passage？　The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．　
【分析】文章主要讲了很久以前一个富人想让自己儿子过上快乐的生活而送他去看一个老智者关于快乐的建议的故事，这个老人给他儿子的建议是享受世界的美好，但是心里不要忘记自己的梦想，就是快乐的秘诀．
【解答】（1）Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．细节理解题．根据第一段Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness，可知原因是他想要让他儿子拥有快乐的生活，即Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．故答案为Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life．
（2）He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．细节理解题．根据第一段he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．可知老人叫这个男孩去河里把碗装满水．即He asked the boy to go the river and fill the bowl with water．故答案为He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．
（3）He walked to the river．细节理解题．根据第二段The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water．可知He walked to the river．故答案为He walked to the river．
（4）Yes，he could．细节理解题．根据第四段 When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man．可知当他回来后，这个男孩可以描述出所有他看到的东西给老人．可知回答是肯定的，用Yes，he could．故答案为Yes，he could．．
（5）The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．主旨大意题．根据最后一段the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart． This is the secret of happiness．"，可知快乐的秘诀就是享受世界的美好，但是心里不要忘记我们的梦想．即The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．故答案为The secret of happiness is to enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
27．（10分）Today there are already robots working in factories． Some can（1）　help　（help） to build cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again． Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）　because　they are boring， but robots will never get bored．
Scientists are now（3）　trying　（try） to make robots look like humans and do（4）　the　same things as we do． Some robots in Japan can walk and dance． They are fun to watch． However， some scientists believe it will be（5）　difficult　（difficulty） to make them really think like a human．
Scientists also believe that there will be（6）　more　（many） robots in the future． These new robots will have many different（7）　shapes　（shape）． Some will look like humans， and others might look like animals．（8）　In　India， scientists make robots that look like snakes． If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）　these　（this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings． This was not possible 20 years ago， but computers and rockets also seemed（10）　impossible　（possible） 100 years ago． We never know what will happen in the future．
【分析】本文介绍了机器人的功能与作用．
【解答】（1）help．考查动词时态，can情态动词，后接动词原形．固定搭配：help to do sth"帮助做某事"，故答案为help．
（2）because．考查连词，根据Fewer people will do such jobs in the future"在未来更少的人会做这样的工作"及they are boring"他们是无聊的"，可知，后文表原因，故答案为because．
（3）trying．考查动词时态，now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be doing，故答案为trying．
（4）the．考查定冠词，根据same things as we do，可知，此空表示"跟我们做一样的事情"，固定搭配：the same…as"如…一样"，故答案为the．
（5）difficult．考查形容词，be后接形容词作表语，故答案为difficult．
（6）more．考查比较级，根据句意，此空表示"在未来会有更多的机器人"，故答案为more．
（7）shapes．考查名词，many后接复数名词，故答案为shapes．
（8）In．考查介词，此空表示"在印度"，India是大地点，故答案为In．
（9）these．考查代词，根据snake robots是复数形式，所以此空也填复数代词，故答案为these．
（10）impossible．考查形容词，seem后接形容词作表语，句中also表示此句是与上一句同样的情况，即电脑和火箭在100多年前似乎也是不可能的，故答案为impossible．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．
第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
28．（5分）Alice： Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）　A　．
Li Xi： Yes， please． My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．
Alice： We have many kinds of flowers．（2）　B　．
Li Xi： I'm not sure． Can you give me some advice？
Alice： Certainly．（3）　F　．They have a meaning of love．
Li Xi： Sounds good．（4）　C　．
Alice： No problem． Anything else I can do for you？
Li Xi： Yes．（5）　G　．
Alice： Of course． I'll call you as soon as I get there．
Li Xi： Thank you! Bye．

A． Can I help you？
B． What kind would you like？
C． Would you mind paying online？
D． I love my mother very much．
E． Maybe you can buy some clothes for them．
F． You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）．
G． Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？
【分析】爱丽丝：你好，这里是阳光花店！我能帮助你吗？
李茜：是的，我妈妈的生日快到了，我想给她买些花．
艾丽斯：我们有很多种花．你想要什么样的花？
李茜：我不确定．你能给我一些建议吗？
爱丽丝：当然可以．你可以选一些康乃馨．它们有爱的含义．
李茜：听起来不错．你介意在网上付款吗？
艾丽斯：没问题．我还能为你做些什么吗？
李茜：是的．你能明天送一些到我家吗？
爱丽丝：当然可以．我一到那儿就给你打电话．
李茜：谢谢你！再见．
【解答】细节推理题
（1）A．根据答语Yes， please． My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．可知：爱丽丝询问对方要买什么？常用句型What can I do for you？＝Can I help you？故选：A．
（2）B．根据前面We have many kinds of flowers．可知：我们有很多种花．结合下文I'm not sure． Can you give me some advice？这里询问买哪种花合适？结合所给选项可知：你想要什么样的花？故选：B．
（3）F．根据后面．They have a meaning of love．可知：它们代表"爱"的含义．结合所给选项可知：你可以选一些康乃馨．故选：F．
（4）C．根据答语No problem．没问题，可用来表示 别人向自己发出请求时，用它来表示"没问题，乐意帮忙"；结合所给选项可知：你介意在网上付款吗？故选：C．
（5）G．根据答语 I'll call you as soon as I get there．可知：我一到那儿就给你打电话．根据上下文语境可知这里指送花到你家，结合所给选项可知：你能明天送一些到我家吗？故选：G．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
29．（10分）Are you a student？ Do you have many rules at home or school？ I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．
In the morning， （1）我通常六点半起床．I have to clean my room before I go to school． Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school． At school， we have more rules．（2）It is very important for us to be on time． And we have to wear the school uniform at school． We must keep quiet in class． After school， I can play basketball with my friends． （3）When I get home， I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．
In the evening， I can't relax either． I must do my homework． Before I go to bed， I have to read a book． （4）On weekends， I can't go out with my friends． I have to spend time with my parents．
Parents and teachers are strict， but I know they make rules to help us． （5）我们不得不遵守规则．Thanks to these rules， I can live a healthy and regular life．

将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．
（1）　I usually get up at six thirty．　
（2）　对于我们来说或准时到是很重要的．　
（3）　当我到家 ，我不能看电视因为我必须练钢琴．　
（4）　在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去．　
（5）　We have to follow the rules．　
【分析】文章主要讲了作者作为一个初中生，他学校的一些规则．
【解答】（1）I usually get up at six thirty．汉译英．根据起床用get up，六点半six thirty，通常用usually．时态是一般现在时，所以I usually get up at six thirty．故答案为I usually get up at six thirty．
（2）对于我们来说或准时到是很重要的．英译汉．根据句型it is +adj for sb to do sth表示"做某事对于某人来说是…"，very important很重要的，on time表示"准时"，可知，对于我们来说或准时到是很重要的．故答案为：对于我们来说或准时到是很重要的．
（3）当我到家 ，我不能看电视因为我必须练钢琴．英译汉．根据get home表示"到家"，watch TV表示"看电视"，because 表示"因为"，have to表示"必须"，practice the piano．可知，当我到家 ，我不能看电视因为我必须练钢琴．故答案为：当我到家 ，我不能看电视因为我必须练钢琴．
（4）在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去．英译汉．根据on weekends表示"在周末"，go out with my friend和朋友出去．可知，在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去．故答案为：在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去．
（5）We have to follow the rules．汉译英．根据用have to表示"不得不"，遵守规则用"follow the rules"，可知，We have to follow the rules．故答案为We have to follow the rules．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．即可得出答案
第四节 情景作文（满分15分）
30．（15分）文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．
1． be on time and honest； be polite and friendly to others； help others
2． respect parents and teachers； help parents do housework
3． follow the traffic rules； not make noise in public
4． protect the environment； take care of flowers and trees； not throw litter everywhere
5． ……
注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3．词数：80词左右；
4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
How to behave well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises．我认为按时做每件事并信守承诺是非常重要的．
这是一个宾语从句，I think 是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive．如果每个人都表现得好，我们的城市将更加美丽和迷人．
这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时．
【解答】How to behave well
To be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．（点题）
First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises．【高分句型一】We should be on time and honest．We should be polite and friendly to others．We should also help others．Second ，we should respect parents and teachers．We should help people in need．Third， we should protect the environment and take care of flowers and trees． Don't throw litter everywhere．Fourth，we must follow the traffic rules and shouldn't make noise in public．Fifth，learn to work with others．We need good team work in our life．（应该怎么做）
If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:55:10；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921