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2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
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这是一份2018年浙江省高考英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分25，50分），00分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B． Give a talk．
C． Write a report．
2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？
A． She's generous．
B． She's curious．
C． She's helpful．
3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B． Education．
C． Chemistry．
7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A． A hotel manager．
B． A tour guide．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office．
B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
B． Visit a friend．
C． Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？
A． Its color．
B． Its design．
C． Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size．
B． It's newly painted．
C． It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？
A． Go downtown．
B． Talk with her friend．
C． Make payment．
10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A． He's proud．
B． He's sympathetic．
C． He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.50分）
A
In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published in Britain． People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣ but nobody wanted to do it professionally． The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages； the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%． Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors， often with something like "By a lady．" Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones． Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass． Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to 1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them． It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life． It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center． No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer． But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches， it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？
A． They were difficult to understand．
B． They were popular among the rich．
C． They were seen as nearly worthless．
D． They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress．
A． his reputation in France
B． his interest in modern art
C． his success in publication
D． his importance in literature
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A． To remember a great writer．
B． To introduce an English novel．
C． To encourage studies on culture．
D． To promote values of the Victorian age．
12．（10.00分）
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks． His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road． What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag．
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year． So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台）． The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los Angeles． Eyeing these headwinds， plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．
Among the bag makers' arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport． And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at， they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today．
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： reusable shopping bags． The stronger a reusable bag is， the longer its life and the more plastic﹣bag use it cancels out． However， longer﹣lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make． One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic．
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points． They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor years．
（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？
A．Help increase grocery sales．
B． Recycle the waste material．
C． Stop things falling off trucks．
D． Argue for the use of plastic bags．
（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Bans on plastic bags．
B． Effects of city development．
C． Headaches caused by garbage．
D． Plastic bags hung in trees．
（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic﹣bag makers？
A． They are quite expens．
B． Replacing them can be difficult．
C． They are less strong than plastic bags．
D． Producing them requires more energy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A． Plastic， Paper or Neither
B． Industry， Pollution and Environment
C． Recycle or Throw Away
D． Garbage Collection and Waste Control
13．（7.50分）
C
As cultural symbols go， the American car is quite young． The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago， with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27， 1908． Only eleven cars were produced the next month． But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them．
Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel． The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billboard， the motel，even the hamburger． For most of the last century， the car represented what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new worlds． The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American ideas， born of abundant petrol， cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate highway system， the largest public works project in history．
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage．" Since then， this society has moved onward， never looking back， as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial power．
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster． In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990．
The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption， climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L． Friedman． He fears the worst， but hopes for the best．
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength． "The ability to design， build and export green technologies for producing clean water， clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．"
（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？
A． To explain Americans' love for travelling by car．
B． To show the influence of cars on American culture．
C． To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans．
D． To praise the effectiveness of America's road system．
（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？
A． Decline of economy．
B． Environmental problems．
C． A shortage of oil supply．
D． A farm﹣based society．
（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future？
A． Ambiguous．
B． Doubtful．
C． Hopeful．
D． Tolerant．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
14．（10.00分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience． Of course， you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood． The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． （1）
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair． （2） By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape， you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．
Second， take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously． When going for a walk， take along a small garbage bag． （3） This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．
（4） If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers． If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopping． Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privary of your neighbor．
（5） By following the basic rules of respecting others， taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general， you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．
A． In general， keep an eye on their property while they are gone．
B． A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．
C． Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．
D． Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．
E． Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car， pick it up．
F． People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．
G． Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
15．（30.00分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it （1） to have too much time？
I （2） back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also （3） a team sport． By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework， and I had to do it（4） ．
When I got into college， things（5） ． I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time． Because of all this （6） time， there was no sense of （7） to do my school work immediately． I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8） ． Once that happened， I just kept（9） my studying further and further back in my day． Then I got to the point where I was （10） really late at night to get my work done．
One day I（11） a former classmate of mine who was （12） a lot of money running a sideline （副业）． Since his regular job was （13） ， I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time． He said without the job， he would （14） have too much time and would just do what I did back in（15） ． He said that if he （16） the job， he would lose his （17） to work and succeed．
So， try （18） your time with other work． This is why there is a（19） that if you want something done， ask a （20） person to do it．
（1）A． true
B． fair
C．strange
D．possible
（2）A． remember
B． admit
C． understand
D．expect
（3）A． watched
B． loved
C． coached
D． played
（4）A． at last
B．right away
C． of course
D． as usual
（5）A． happened
B．repeated
C．changed
D． mattered
（6）A．extra
B． difficult
C．valuable
D． limited
（7）A． duty
B． achievement
C． urgency
D． direction
（8）A． burden
B． relief
C． risk
D． habit
（9）A． pushing
B． taking
C． setting
D． calling
（10）A． hanging out
B． staying up
C． jogging round
D．showing off
（11）A． met
B．helped
C． treated
D． hired
（12）A． raising
B．wasting
C． demanding
D． making
（13）A． safe
B． important
C． boring
D．rewarding
（14）A． luckily
B．hardly
C． hopefully
D．simply
（15）A． childhood
B．college
C． town
D．business
（16）A． quit
B． found
C．accepted
D． kept
（17）A． heart
B．chance
C． drive
D．way
（18）A． saving
B． filling up
C．giving up
D． trading
（19）A． message
B． story
C．saying
D． fact
（20）A．careful
B． busy
C． reliable
D． kind
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
16．（15.00分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook． Making Chinese（1） （ dish）
is seen as especially troublesome． Many westerners （2） come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3） can be to eat out． I still remember （4） （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5） （ shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．
While regularly eating out seems to （6） （become）common for many young people in recent years， it's not without a cost． The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a week may be（7） （afford）but doing this most days adds up． There could be an even（8） （ high） cost on vour health． Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9） （weigh）problems．
If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10） dinner， get a few cooking tips from her． Cooking food can be fun． You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
17．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力；
2．相关经验；
3．应聘目的．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
18．（25.00分）It was summer， and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before． He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque， a big city in the state of New Mexico． We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon． Uncle Paul， my dad's friend， picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle． My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby． Very early in the morning， Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast． "The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said． After breakfast， I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）． I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses． They looked really cool．
In the afternoon， I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride， and he said yes， as long as my dad went with me． I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway． So， my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats， got on our horses， and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried， "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "Ok!"my dad cried back． After a while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight． It was so peaceful and quiet anl the colors of the brown rocks， the deep green pine trees， and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene． It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B． Give a talk．
C． Write a report．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？
A． She's generous．
B． She's curious．
C． She's helpful．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B． Education．
C． Chemistry．
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A． A hotel manager．
B． A tour guide．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office．
B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
B． Visit a friend．
C． Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？
A． Its color．
B． Its design．
C． Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size．
B． It's newly painted．
C． It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？
A． Go downtown．
B． Talk with her friend．
C． Make payment．
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【点评】略
10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A． He's proud．
B． He's sympathetic．
C． He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
【分析】略
【解答】CBCA
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.50分）
A
In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published in Britain． People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣ but nobody wanted to do it professionally． The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages； the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%． Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors， often with something like "By a lady．" Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones． Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass． Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to 1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them． It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life． It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center． No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer． But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches， it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？ C
A． They were difficult to understand．
B． They were popular among the rich．
C． They were seen as nearly worthless．
D． They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress． D
A． his reputation in France
B． his interest in modern art
C． his success in publication
D． his importance in literature
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ A
A． To remember a great writer．
B． To introduce an English novel．
C． To encourage studies on culture．
D． To promote values of the Victorian age．
【分析】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位．对比了他出生以前，那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，而在他之后英国文学的辉煌成就．
【解答】CDA
1． C．细节推理题．根据第一段的 Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．可知小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，或者仅仅是坏的．因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的．所以答案是C，
2． D．细节推理题．根据第二段的Today Dickens'greatness is unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the louvre selling off the mona Lisa．可知今天，狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的．把他从英国文学的万神殿中去除出来，和卢浮宫卖蒙娜丽莎一样意义重大．所以这是为了表明他在英国文学史上的地位是很重要的，所以答案是D．
3． A．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位，所以答案是A．
【点评】考查人物故事类阅读
解答阅读题的流程
先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题．此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，
思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回
头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少．而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英
文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首
句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助
极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完．
12．（10.00分）
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks． His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road． What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag．
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year． So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台）． The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los Angeles． Eyeing these headwinds， plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．
Among the bag makers' arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport． And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at， they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today．
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： reusable shopping bags． The stronger a reusable bag is， the longer its life and the more plastic﹣bag use it cancels out． However， longer﹣lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make． One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic．
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points． They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor years．
（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？ D
A．Help increase grocery sales．
B． Recycle the waste material．
C． Stop things falling off trucks．
D． Argue for the use of plastic bags．
（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to？ A
A．Bans on plastic bags．
B． Effects of city development．
C． Headaches caused by garbage．
D． Plastic bags hung in trees．
（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic﹣bag makers？ D
A． They are quite expens．
B． Replacing them can be difficult．
C． They are less strong than plastic bags．
D． Producing them requires more energy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？ A
A． Plastic， Paper or Neither
B． Industry， Pollution and Environment
C． Recycle or Throw Away
D． Garbage Collection and Waste Control
【分析】本文讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大．一些人认为可以回收的袋子虽然很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输．从这个角度来说，哪一个更环保还不好说．
【解答】DADA
1． D．细节理解题．根据第二段的plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．可知塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯坦这样的科学家，以证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样坏．所以他是被雇佣来争取解除塑料袋使用禁令的，因此答案是D．
2． A．词义猜测题．根据上句 The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los Angeles可知在加利福尼亚的90个城市禁止使用袋子，包括洛杉矶，所以本句的headwinds应该表示"对塑料袋禁令"，所以答案是A．
3． D．细节理解题．根据第三段的Among the bag makers arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport可知在制袋商的争论中：许多城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输．所以答案是D．
4． A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章来看，主要是讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子哪一个更环保，所以题目应该选择APlastic， Paper or Neither．
【点评】考查科教类阅读
解答阅读题的流程
先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题．此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，
思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回
头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少．而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英
文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首
句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助
极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完．
13．（7.50分）
C
As cultural symbols go， the American car is quite young． The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago， with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27， 1908． Only eleven cars were produced the next month． But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them．
Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel． The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billboard， the motel，even the hamburger． For most of the last century， the car represented what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new worlds． The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American ideas， born of abundant petrol， cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate highway system， the largest public works project in history．
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage．" Since then， this society has moved onward， never looking back， as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial power．
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster． In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990．
The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption， climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L． Friedman． He fears the worst， but hopes for the best．
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength． "The ability to design， build and export green technologies for producing clean water， clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．"
（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？ B
A． To explain Americans' love for travelling by car．
B． To show the influence of cars on American culture．
C． To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans．
D． To praise the effectiveness of America's road system．
（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？ B
A． Decline of economy．
B． Environmental problems．
C． A shortage of oil supply．
D． A farm﹣based society．
（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future？ C
A． Ambiguous．
B． Doubtful．
C． Hopeful．
D． Tolerant．
【分析】本文讲述的是，汽车不仅塑造了美国文化中最持久的方面：路边餐车、广告牌、汽车旅馆甚至汉堡包，而且导致的环境问题．所以有必要采用绿色能源．
【解答】BBC
1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段的The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture the roadside diner， the billboard， the motel even the hamburger．可知汽车塑造了美国文化中最持久的方面：路边餐车、广告牌、汽车旅馆甚至汉堡包．所以提出 hamburger就是展示汽车对美国文化的影响，因此答案是B．
2． B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption． climate change 可知汽车的使用导致的环境问题，所以答案是B．
3． C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段段的He fears the worst， but hopes for the best．和最后一段The ability to design， Dund anu export green technologies for produeing clean water， clean air and heathly and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．可知他对美国的未来充满希望，所以答案是C．
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读
解答阅读题的流程
先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题．此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，
思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回
头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少．而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英
文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首
句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助
极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
14．（10.00分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience． Of course， you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood． The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． （1） G
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair． （2） F By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape， you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．
Second， take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously． When going for a walk， take along a small garbage bag． （3） E This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．
（4） B If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers． If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopping． Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privary of your neighbor．
（5） C By following the basic rules of respecting others， taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general， you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．
A． In general， keep an eye on their property while they are gone．
B． A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．
C． Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．
D． Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．
E． Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car， pick it up．
F． People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．
G． Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．
【分析】本文讨论的是怎样成为一个好邻居．主要包括遵循尊重他人的基本原则，照顾属于你的东西，以维护居住地方的形象为荣等方面．
【解答】GFEBC
1． G．考查上下文的衔接．根据The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should．可知要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你成为一个好邻居，所以用G项，表示以下是一些帮助你赢得邻里所有人的建议，起到承上启下的作用．
2．F．考查上下文的衔接．根据上句Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair．可知作为一个好邻居，你可以做的最重要的事情之一就是保留你的东西整洁、干净，保养良好．所以后句用F，表示人们往往会自豪地保持街道上的一切新鲜和诱人．
3． E．考查上下文的衔接．根据上句When going for a walk take along a small garbage bag．可知散步时随身携带一个小垃圾袋，所以后句用E，表示"如果你碰到一辆飞驰的汽车扔掉的废纸，把它捡起来．"．
4． B．考查上下文的衔接．根据下句If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers可知如果一个邻居要外出，主动提出替别人收集邮件和报纸．所以本短主要讲邻里的互相帮助，所以用B，表示一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小范围内帮助别人的人．
5． C．考查上下文的衔接．根据下句By following the basic rules of respecting others． taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general可知本短是总结形成好的邻里关系的做法，所以答案是C，表示"做一个好邻居就是要有或多或少是考虑周到的行为．"
【点评】考查七选五．
解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
15．（30.00分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it （1） D to have too much time？
I （2） A back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also （3） D a team sport． By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework， and I had to do it（4） B ．
When I got into college， things（5） C ． I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time． Because of all this （6） A time， there was no sense of （7） C to do my school work immediately． I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8） D ． Once that happened， I just kept（9） A my studying further and further back in my day． Then I got to the point where I was （10） B really late at night to get my work done．
One day I（11） A a former classmate of mine who was （12） D a lot of money running a sideline （副业）． Since his regular job was （13） C ， I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time． He said without the job， he would （14） D have too much time and would just do what I did back in（15） B ． He said that if he （16） A the job， he would lose his （17） C to work and succeed．
So， try （18） B your time with other work． This is why there is a（19） C that if you want something done， ask a （20） B person to do it．
（1）A． true
B． fair
C．strange
D．possible
（2）A． remember
B． admit
C． understand
D．expect
（3）A． watched
B． loved
C． coached
D． played
（4）A． at last
B．right away
C． of course
D． as usual
（5）A． happened
B．repeated
C．changed
D． mattered
（6）A．extra
B． difficult
C．valuable
D． limited
（7）A． duty
B． achievement
C． urgency
D． direction
（8）A． burden
B． relief
C． risk
D． habit
（9）A． pushing
B． taking
C． setting
D． calling
（10）A． hanging out
B． staying up
C． jogging round
D．showing off
（11）A． met
B．helped
C． treated
D． hired
（12）A． raising
B．wasting
C． demanding
D． making
（13）A． safe
B． important
C． boring
D．rewarding
（14）A． luckily
B．hardly
C． hopefully
D．simply
（15）A． childhood
B．college
C． town
D．business
（16）A． quit
B． found
C．accepted
D． kept
（17）A． heart
B．chance
C． drive
D．way
（18）A． saving
B． filling up
C．giving up
D． trading
（19）A． message
B． story
C．saying
D． fact
（20）A．careful
B． busy
C． reliable
D． kind
【分析】本文讨论的是当我们空闲时间太多时，我们一定要做事让自己忙碌起来．我在高中的时候大部分时间都是在学校里度过的，我也参与团队运动．当我到家的时候，我只有很短的时间来做我的家庭作业．当我进入大学以后，时间很充裕，玩的时间太长，以至于作业一推再推．后来作者的朋友告诉他一个道理，忙碌的人才会做成事情．
【解答】1﹣5DADBC 6﹣10ACDAB 11﹣15ADCDB 16﹣20ACBCB
1． D．考查形容词辨析．根据We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，可知本句用D．possible，表示"可能会有太多的时间吗"？
2． A．考查动词辨析．根据后半句in high school I spent most of my day at school ，所以用A． remember ，表示"记起"．其他选项的含义分别是B． admit表示"承认"； C． understand表示"理解"； D．expect表示"期盼"．
3． D．考查动词辨析．根据宾语a team sport可知用D． played做谓语动词，表示"参加团体运动"．
4． B． 考查短语辨析．根据By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework，所以用B．right away 做 and I had to do it的时间状语，表示"立刻，马上"．其他选项的含义分别是A． at last表示"最后"； C． of course表示"当然"； D． as usual表示"像平时一样"．
5． C． 考查动词辨析．根据后句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知，上大学以后情况变了，所以用 C．changed 做 things的谓语动词．
6． A． 考查形容词辨析．根据上句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知用A．extra 修饰time，表示"额外的时间"．
7． C．考查名词辨析．根据上句可知大学里额外的时间很多，所以没有紧迫感，因此答案是C． urgency．其他选项的含义分别是A． duty表示"责任"； B． achievement表示"成就"； D． direction表示"方向"．
8． D． 考查名词辨析．根据I was performing this action of waiting until 可知本句表示"我一直等待，直到它变成一种习惯"，所以用D． habit做it later became a 的表语．
9．A．考查动词辨析．根据my studying further and further back in my day可知用A． pushing做 kept的宾语，表示"把学习的时间往后推迟"．
10．B．考查短语辨析．根据上文my studying further and further back in my day可知作者熬夜做功课，所以答案是B． staying up 表示"熬夜"．其他选项分别是A． hanging out表示"闲逛"； C． jogging round表示慢跑； D．showing off表示"炫耀"．
11．A．考查动词辨析．根据 宾语a former classmate of mine 可知用A． met 表示"遇见"，表示"遇见以前的一个同学"．
12． D．考查动词辨析．根据 宾语a lot of money 可知用 D． making，表示"挣钱"，表示"他经营副业挣了很多钱"．
13．C．考查形容词辨析．根据下句I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time可知他的常规工作很无聊，所以用 C． boring．
14．D．考查副词辨析．根据上文可知本句表示"他只会有太多的时间"，表示这个非常简单的原因，所以有 D．simply修饰have too much time．
15． B．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知作者在大学时间很多，所以用college．
16．A．考查动词辨析．根据 上文的I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time可知，用A． quit 表示 "放弃"，修饰the job，表示"如果放弃工作，他会失去工作和成功的机会"．
17． C．考查名词辨析．本句表示"他会失去工作和成功的机会"，所以用B．chance 修饰 to work and succeed．
18．B．考查动词辨析．根据your time with other work可知用B． filling up 表示"用其他的工作来使自己充实"．其他选项的含义分别是A． saving表示"节省"； C．giving up 表示"放弃"；D． trading 表示"交易"．
19．C．考查名词辨析．that if you want something done， ask a person to do it．是一句俗语，所以用C．saying．
20．B．考查形容词辨析．根据上文可知作者认为我们应该让自己忙碌起来，所以用B． busy 修饰person．
【点评】考查完型填空
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题．单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中．所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝对不可以省略的一步
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
16．（15.00分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook． Making Chinese（1） dishes （ dish）
is seen as especially troublesome． Many westerners （2） who/ that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3） it can be to eat out． I still remember （4） visiting （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5） was shocked （ shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．
While regularly eating out seems to （6） have become （become）common for many young people in recent years， it's not without a cost． The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a week may be（7） affordable （afford）but doing this most days adds up． There could be an even（8） higher （ high） cost on vour health． Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9） weight （weigh）problems．
If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10） for dinner， get a few cooking tips from her． Cooking food can be fun． You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．
【分析】本文讨论了去外面吃饭的缺点．我认识的人似乎很少有时间或时间做饭．虽然在最近几年，有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯，但这并不是没有成本的．每周外出吃饭一次或两次可能是负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做是累加的．研究者发现，在家庭以外的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在着一个双重的危险．如果你不打算忍受这个问题，那么我建议下次你去妈妈家吃晚饭时，从她那里得到一些烹饪秘诀．烹饪食物可以很有趣．对你的健康和钱包都有好处．
【解答】1． dishes．考查名词．根据修饰词Chinese可知用可数名词的复数dishes，表示"中国菜"．
2． who/ that．考查定语从句的关系词．根据先行词Many westerners ，可知用关系代词who/ that做定语从句come to China的主语．
3． it．考查代词．代指做形式主语，代指动词不定式to eat out用代词it．
4． visiting．考查动名词的用法．做 remember 的宾语，用动名词visiting，表示"记得做过某事"．
5． was shocked．考查谓语动词的形式．本句表示"我很震惊"，所以做I 的谓语，用系表结构was shocked，表示主语"震惊的"状态．shocked是过去分词演化来的形容词．
6． have become．考查动词不定式．本句表示"尽管有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯"，所以做 seems的宾语，用动词不定式的完成式 to have become，表示"似乎已经成为"．
7． affordable．考查派生词．做 eating out once or twice a week may be的表语，用形容词affordable表示"负担得起的"．
8． higher．考查比较级．本句表示"你的身体会付出更大的代价"，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher．
9． weight．考查派生词．修饰名词problems，表示"健康方面的问题"，用名词weight．
10． for．考查介词．和动词 go to your mums' home呼应，用for ，表示目的．
【点评】语法填空的解题技巧：
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况：
1．纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词．
2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）．
3．词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词考查名词．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
17．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力；
2．相关经验；
3．应聘目的．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir，
I sincerely hope thatI can have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association．（点明书信目的）
First of all， I got the first prize inthe spoken English competition held in our school last term．Therefore， my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students in daily life． What's more， I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference． 【高分句型一】So I believe I will be a qualified volunteer．（介绍自己的口语能力和相关经验）
If given the chance， I will introduce our school and our city toour guests， getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 【高分句型二】At the same time ， by comunicating with them， I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study．（应聘目的）
Hope you can take my application into consideration． （希望对方考虑自己的申请）
Yours，
LiHua
【分析】这是一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．
高分句型
1．What's more， I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference．句子里代指先行词 a volunteer， who引导定语从句 worked for an international conference．
更重要的是，我曾经是一个为国际会议工作的志愿者．
2． If given the chance， I will introduce our school and our city to our guests， getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 句子里 If given the chance是一个省略句，完整形式是 If I am given the chance； 现在分词 getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 做伴随状语．
如果有机会，我会把我们的学校和我们的城市介绍给我们的客人，让学生更多地了解中国的真实生活和文化．
【解答】Dear Sir，
I sincerely hope that I can have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association． （点明书信目的）
First of all， I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term．Therefore， my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students in daily life． What's more， I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference． 【高分句型一】So I believe I will be a qualified volunteer． （介绍自己的口语能力和相关经验）
If given the chance， I will introduce our school and our city to our guests， getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 【高分句型二】At the same time ， by comunicating with them， I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study． （应聘目的）
Hope you can take my application into consideration． （希望对方考虑自己的申请）
Yours，
LiHua
【点评】考查提纲类作文
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表 达的基本思路． 试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提 示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维 空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地， 这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织 和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章， 考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要 的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
18．（25.00分）It was summer， and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before． He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque， a big city in the state of New Mexico． We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon． Uncle Paul， my dad's friend， picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle． My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby． Very early in the morning， Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast． "The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said． After breakfast， I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）． I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses． They looked really cool．
In the afternoon， I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride， and he said yes， as long as my dad went with me． I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway． So， my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats， got on our horses， and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried， "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "Ok!"my dad cried back． After a while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight． It was so peaceful and quiet anl the colors of the brown rocks， the deep green pine trees， and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene． It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse． Startled by the white fluffy rabbit， the horse almost threw me off its back． I hurriedly tightened my grip and couldn't help letting out screams． But after we regained our calm， I was amused both by the thrill and the innocence of the little creature． Seeing it fleeing， cheerily， I turned to my dad， "Dad， can we follow it？" My dad nodded with a tolerant smile． Soon without consciousness， we were miles away up into the mountain and we lost track of the rabbit and of course， the track Uncle Paul had asked us to keep to．
We had no idea where we were and it got dark． We had to get off the horses and tried to figure out the way back， but after many attempts， we still failed﹣﹣﹣we got lost． I grew a bit anxious， but with dad around， I felt all right． As darkness thickened， dad believed it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help． It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees， the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches came into our sight． At this time， I felt extremely grateful， to Paul and Tina， to this vacation with my dad， and to nature．
【分析】书面表达属于读写任务类类作文，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．注意以下要求：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
Startled by the white fluffy rabbit， the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）句中Startled by the white fluffy rabbit为过去分词短语作状语
被白色的兔子吓了一跳，马几乎把我从背上摔了下来．
It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees， the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）句中使用了It is/was+强调部分+that+其他，这是强调句型
就是在那个时候我们享受了大自然的交响乐﹣﹣温暖的微风吹过树林，昆虫嗡嗡作响，其他动物发出独特的声音．
【解答】Paragraph1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse． Startled by the white fluffy rabbit， the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）I hurriedly tightened my grip and couldn't help letting out screams． But after we regained our calm， I was amused both by the thrill and the innocence of the little creature． Seeing it fleeing， cheerily， I turned to my dad， "Dad， can we follow it？" My dad nodded with a tolerant smile． Soon without consciousness， we were miles away up into the mountain and we lost track of the rabbit and of course， the track Uncle Paul had asked us to keep to．
Paragraph2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark． We had to get off the horses and tried to figure out the way back， but after many attempts， we still failed﹣﹣﹣we got lost． I grew a bit anxious， but with dad around， I felt all right． As darkness thickened， dad believed it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help． It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees， the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches came into our sight． At this time， I felt extremely grateful， to Paul and Tina， to this vacation with my dad， and to nature．
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B． Give a talk．
C． Write a report．
2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？
A． She's generous．
B． She's curious．
C． She's helpful．
3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B． Education．
C． Chemistry．
7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A． A hotel manager．
B． A tour guide．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office．
B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
B． Visit a friend．
C． Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？
A． Its color．
B． Its design．
C． Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size．
B． It's newly painted．
C． It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？
A． Go downtown．
B． Talk with her friend．
C． Make payment．
10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A． He's proud．
B． He's sympathetic．
C． He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.50分）
A
In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published in Britain． People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣ but nobody wanted to do it professionally． The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages； the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%． Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors， often with something like "By a lady．" Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones． Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass． Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to 1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them． It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life． It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center． No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer． But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches， it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？
A． They were difficult to understand．
B． They were popular among the rich．
C． They were seen as nearly worthless．
D． They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress．
A． his reputation in France
B． his interest in modern art
C． his success in publication
D． his importance in literature
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A． To remember a great writer．
B． To introduce an English novel．
C． To encourage studies on culture．
D． To promote values of the Victorian age．
12．（10.00分）
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks． His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road． What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag．
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year． So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台）． The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los Angeles． Eyeing these headwinds， plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．
Among the bag makers' arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport． And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at， they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today．
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： reusable shopping bags． The stronger a reusable bag is， the longer its life and the more plastic﹣bag use it cancels out． However， longer﹣lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make． One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic．
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points． They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor years．
（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？
A．Help increase grocery sales．
B． Recycle the waste material．
C． Stop things falling off trucks．
D． Argue for the use of plastic bags．
（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Bans on plastic bags．
B． Effects of city development．
C． Headaches caused by garbage．
D． Plastic bags hung in trees．
（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic﹣bag makers？
A． They are quite expens．
B． Replacing them can be difficult．
C． They are less strong than plastic bags．
D． Producing them requires more energy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A． Plastic， Paper or Neither
B． Industry， Pollution and Environment
C． Recycle or Throw Away
D． Garbage Collection and Waste Control
13．（7.50分）
C
As cultural symbols go， the American car is quite young． The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago， with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27， 1908． Only eleven cars were produced the next month． But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them．
Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel． The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billboard， the motel，even the hamburger． For most of the last century， the car represented what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new worlds． The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American ideas， born of abundant petrol， cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate highway system， the largest public works project in history．
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage．" Since then， this society has moved onward， never looking back， as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial power．
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster． In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990．
The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption， climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L． Friedman． He fears the worst， but hopes for the best．
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength． "The ability to design， build and export green technologies for producing clean water， clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．"
（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？
A． To explain Americans' love for travelling by car．
B． To show the influence of cars on American culture．
C． To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans．
D． To praise the effectiveness of America's road system．
（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？
A． Decline of economy．
B． Environmental problems．
C． A shortage of oil supply．
D． A farm﹣based society．
（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future？
A． Ambiguous．
B． Doubtful．
C． Hopeful．
D． Tolerant．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
14．（10.00分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience． Of course， you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood． The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． （1）
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair． （2） By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape， you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．
Second， take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously． When going for a walk， take along a small garbage bag． （3） This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．
（4） If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers． If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopping． Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privary of your neighbor．
（5） By following the basic rules of respecting others， taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general， you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．
A． In general， keep an eye on their property while they are gone．
B． A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．
C． Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．
D． Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．
E． Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car， pick it up．
F． People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．
G． Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
15．（30.00分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it （1） to have too much time？
I （2） back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also （3） a team sport． By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework， and I had to do it（4） ．
When I got into college， things（5） ． I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time． Because of all this （6） time， there was no sense of （7） to do my school work immediately． I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8） ． Once that happened， I just kept（9） my studying further and further back in my day． Then I got to the point where I was （10） really late at night to get my work done．
One day I（11） a former classmate of mine who was （12） a lot of money running a sideline （副业）． Since his regular job was （13） ， I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time． He said without the job， he would （14） have too much time and would just do what I did back in（15） ． He said that if he （16） the job， he would lose his （17） to work and succeed．
So， try （18） your time with other work． This is why there is a（19） that if you want something done， ask a （20） person to do it．
（1）A． true
B． fair
C．strange
D．possible
（2）A． remember
B． admit
C． understand
D．expect
（3）A． watched
B． loved
C． coached
D． played
（4）A． at last
B．right away
C． of course
D． as usual
（5）A． happened
B．repeated
C．changed
D． mattered
（6）A．extra
B． difficult
C．valuable
D． limited
（7）A． duty
B． achievement
C． urgency
D． direction
（8）A． burden
B． relief
C． risk
D． habit
（9）A． pushing
B． taking
C． setting
D． calling
（10）A． hanging out
B． staying up
C． jogging round
D．showing off
（11）A． met
B．helped
C． treated
D． hired
（12）A． raising
B．wasting
C． demanding
D． making
（13）A． safe
B． important
C． boring
D．rewarding
（14）A． luckily
B．hardly
C． hopefully
D．simply
（15）A． childhood
B．college
C． town
D．business
（16）A． quit
B． found
C．accepted
D． kept
（17）A． heart
B．chance
C． drive
D．way
（18）A． saving
B． filling up
C．giving up
D． trading
（19）A． message
B． story
C．saying
D． fact
（20）A．careful
B． busy
C． reliable
D． kind
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
16．（15.00分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook． Making Chinese（1） （ dish）
is seen as especially troublesome． Many westerners （2） come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3） can be to eat out． I still remember （4） （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5） （ shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．
While regularly eating out seems to （6） （become）common for many young people in recent years， it's not without a cost． The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a week may be（7） （afford）but doing this most days adds up． There could be an even（8） （ high） cost on vour health． Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9） （weigh）problems．
If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10） dinner， get a few cooking tips from her． Cooking food can be fun． You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
17．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力；
2．相关经验；
3．应聘目的．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
18．（25.00分）It was summer， and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before． He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque， a big city in the state of New Mexico． We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon． Uncle Paul， my dad's friend， picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle． My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby． Very early in the morning， Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast． "The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said． After breakfast， I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）． I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses． They looked really cool．
In the afternoon， I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride， and he said yes， as long as my dad went with me． I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway． So， my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats， got on our horses， and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried， "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "Ok!"my dad cried back． After a while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight． It was so peaceful and quiet anl the colors of the brown rocks， the deep green pine trees， and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene． It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B． Give a talk．
C． Write a report．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？
A． She's generous．
B． She's curious．
C． She's helpful．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Doctor and patient．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B． Education．
C． Chemistry．
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A． A hotel manager．
B． A tour guide．
C． A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In an office．
B． At home．
C． At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A． Go to a concert．
B． Visit a friend．
C． Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Why does the woman meet the man？
A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？
A． Its color．
B． Its design．
C． Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？
A． It's a good size．
B． It's newly painted．
C． It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？
A． Go downtown．
B． Talk with her friend．
C． Make payment．
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【点评】略
10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A． He's proud．
B． He's sympathetic．
C． He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
【分析】略
【解答】CBCA
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.50分）
A
In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels published in Britain． People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣ but nobody wanted to do it professionally． The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages； the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%． Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors， often with something like "By a lady．" Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870， when Dickens died， the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher， famous and beloved， who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones． Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．
How did Dickens get to the top？ For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game， and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass． Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age， from 1837 to 1901； today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them． It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life． It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social， political and scientific progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center． No one will ever know what mix of talent， ambition， energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer． But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches， it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？ C
A． They were difficult to understand．
B． They were popular among the rich．
C． They were seen as nearly worthless．
D． They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress． D
A． his reputation in France
B． his interest in modern art
C． his success in publication
D． his importance in literature
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？ A
A． To remember a great writer．
B． To introduce an English novel．
C． To encourage studies on culture．
D． To promote values of the Victorian age．
【分析】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位．对比了他出生以前，那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，而在他之后英国文学的辉煌成就．
【解答】CDA
1． C．细节推理题．根据第一段的 Novels， for the most part，were looked upon as silly， immoral or just plain bad．可知小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，或者仅仅是坏的．因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的．所以答案是C，
2． D．细节推理题．根据第二段的Today Dickens'greatness is unchallenged． Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the louvre selling off the mona Lisa．可知今天，狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的．把他从英国文学的万神殿中去除出来，和卢浮宫卖蒙娜丽莎一样意义重大．所以这是为了表明他在英国文学史上的地位是很重要的，所以答案是D．
3． A．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位，所以答案是A．
【点评】考查人物故事类阅读
解答阅读题的流程
先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题．此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，
思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回
头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少．而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英
文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首
句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助
极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完．
12．（10.00分）
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks． His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road． What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag．
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year． So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台）． The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los Angeles． Eyeing these headwinds， plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．
Among the bag makers' arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport． And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at， they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today．
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： reusable shopping bags． The stronger a reusable bag is， the longer its life and the more plastic﹣bag use it cancels out． However， longer﹣lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make． One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic．
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points． They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor years．
（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？ D
A．Help increase grocery sales．
B． Recycle the waste material．
C． Stop things falling off trucks．
D． Argue for the use of plastic bags．
（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to？ A
A．Bans on plastic bags．
B． Effects of city development．
C． Headaches caused by garbage．
D． Plastic bags hung in trees．
（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic﹣bag makers？ D
A． They are quite expens．
B． Replacing them can be difficult．
C． They are less strong than plastic bags．
D． Producing them requires more energy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？ A
A． Plastic， Paper or Neither
B． Industry， Pollution and Environment
C． Recycle or Throw Away
D． Garbage Collection and Waste Control
【分析】本文讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大．一些人认为可以回收的袋子虽然很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输．从这个角度来说，哪一个更环保还不好说．
【解答】DADA
1． D．细节理解题．根据第二段的plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．可知塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯坦这样的科学家，以证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样坏．所以他是被雇佣来争取解除塑料袋使用禁令的，因此答案是D．
2． A．词义猜测题．根据上句 The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California， including Los Angeles可知在加利福尼亚的90个城市禁止使用袋子，包括洛杉矶，所以本句的headwinds应该表示"对塑料袋禁令"，所以答案是A．
3． D．细节理解题．根据第三段的Among the bag makers arguments： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags， which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport可知在制袋商的争论中：许多城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋，纸袋很容易回收，但需要更多的能量来生产和运输．所以答案是D．
4． A．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章来看，主要是讨论塑料袋和可以回收的袋子哪一个更环保，所以题目应该选择APlastic， Paper or Neither．
【点评】考查科教类阅读
解答阅读题的流程
先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题．此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，
思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回
头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少．而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英
文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首
句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助
极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完．
13．（7.50分）
C
As cultural symbols go， the American car is quite young． The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago， with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27， 1908． Only eleven cars were produced the next month． But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them．
Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel． The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture： the roadside diner， the billboard， the motel，even the hamburger． For most of the last century， the car represented what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new worlds． The road novel， the road movie， these are the most typical American ideas， born of abundant petrol， cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate highway system， the largest public works project in history．
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage．" Since then， this society has moved onward， never looking back， as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial power．
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster． In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990．
The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption， climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L． Friedman． He fears the worst， but hopes for the best．
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength． "The ability to design， build and export green technologies for producing clean water， clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．"
（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？ B
A． To explain Americans' love for travelling by car．
B． To show the influence of cars on American culture．
C． To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans．
D． To praise the effectiveness of America's road system．
（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？ B
A． Decline of economy．
B． Environmental problems．
C． A shortage of oil supply．
D． A farm﹣based society．
（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future？ C
A． Ambiguous．
B． Doubtful．
C． Hopeful．
D． Tolerant．
【分析】本文讲述的是，汽车不仅塑造了美国文化中最持久的方面：路边餐车、广告牌、汽车旅馆甚至汉堡包，而且导致的环境问题．所以有必要采用绿色能源．
【解答】BBC
1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段的The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture the roadside diner， the billboard， the motel even the hamburger．可知汽车塑造了美国文化中最持久的方面：路边餐车、广告牌、汽车旅馆甚至汉堡包．所以提出 hamburger就是展示汽车对美国文化的影响，因此答案是B．
2． B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The problems of excessive（过度的） energy consumption． climate change 可知汽车的使用导致的环境问题，所以答案是B．
3． C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段段的He fears the worst， but hopes for the best．和最后一段The ability to design， Dund anu export green technologies for produeing clean water， clean air and heathly and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．可知他对美国的未来充满希望，所以答案是C．
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读
解答阅读题的流程
先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题．此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，
思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回
头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少．而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英
文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首
句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助
极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
14．（10.00分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience． Of course， you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood． The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should． （1） G
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair． （2） F By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape， you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．
Second， take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously． When going for a walk， take along a small garbage bag． （3） E This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．
（4） B If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers． If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopping． Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privary of your neighbor．
（5） C By following the basic rules of respecting others， taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general， you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．
A． In general， keep an eye on their property while they are gone．
B． A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．
C． Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．
D． Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．
E． Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car， pick it up．
F． People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．
G． Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．
【分析】本文讨论的是怎样成为一个好邻居．主要包括遵循尊重他人的基本原则，照顾属于你的东西，以维护居住地方的形象为荣等方面．
【解答】GFEBC
1． G．考查上下文的衔接．根据The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should．可知要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你成为一个好邻居，所以用G项，表示以下是一些帮助你赢得邻里所有人的建议，起到承上启下的作用．
2．F．考查上下文的衔接．根据上句Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产） neat， clean， and in good repair．可知作为一个好邻居，你可以做的最重要的事情之一就是保留你的东西整洁、干净，保养良好．所以后句用F，表示人们往往会自豪地保持街道上的一切新鲜和诱人．
3． E．考查上下文的衔接．根据上句When going for a walk take along a small garbage bag．可知散步时随身携带一个小垃圾袋，所以后句用E，表示"如果你碰到一辆飞驰的汽车扔掉的废纸，把它捡起来．"．
4． B．考查上下文的衔接．根据下句If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail and newspapers可知如果一个邻居要外出，主动提出替别人收集邮件和报纸．所以本短主要讲邻里的互相帮助，所以用B，表示一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小范围内帮助别人的人．
5． C．考查上下文的衔接．根据下句By following the basic rules of respecting others． taking care of what belongs to you， and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general可知本短是总结形成好的邻里关系的做法，所以答案是C，表示"做一个好邻居就是要有或多或少是考虑周到的行为．"
【点评】考查七选五．
解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
15．（30.00分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it （1） D to have too much time？
I （2） A back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also （3） D a team sport． By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework， and I had to do it（4） B ．
When I got into college， things（5） C ． I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time． Because of all this （6） A time， there was no sense of （7） C to do my school work immediately． I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8） D ． Once that happened， I just kept（9） A my studying further and further back in my day． Then I got to the point where I was （10） B really late at night to get my work done．
One day I（11） A a former classmate of mine who was （12） D a lot of money running a sideline （副业）． Since his regular job was （13） C ， I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time． He said without the job， he would （14） D have too much time and would just do what I did back in（15） B ． He said that if he （16） A the job， he would lose his （17） C to work and succeed．
So， try （18） B your time with other work． This is why there is a（19） C that if you want something done， ask a （20） B person to do it．
（1）A． true
B． fair
C．strange
D．possible
（2）A． remember
B． admit
C． understand
D．expect
（3）A． watched
B． loved
C． coached
D． played
（4）A． at last
B．right away
C． of course
D． as usual
（5）A． happened
B．repeated
C．changed
D． mattered
（6）A．extra
B． difficult
C．valuable
D． limited
（7）A． duty
B． achievement
C． urgency
D． direction
（8）A． burden
B． relief
C． risk
D． habit
（9）A． pushing
B． taking
C． setting
D． calling
（10）A． hanging out
B． staying up
C． jogging round
D．showing off
（11）A． met
B．helped
C． treated
D． hired
（12）A． raising
B．wasting
C． demanding
D． making
（13）A． safe
B． important
C． boring
D．rewarding
（14）A． luckily
B．hardly
C． hopefully
D．simply
（15）A． childhood
B．college
C． town
D．business
（16）A． quit
B． found
C．accepted
D． kept
（17）A． heart
B．chance
C． drive
D．way
（18）A． saving
B． filling up
C．giving up
D． trading
（19）A． message
B． story
C．saying
D． fact
（20）A．careful
B． busy
C． reliable
D． kind
【分析】本文讨论的是当我们空闲时间太多时，我们一定要做事让自己忙碌起来．我在高中的时候大部分时间都是在学校里度过的，我也参与团队运动．当我到家的时候，我只有很短的时间来做我的家庭作业．当我进入大学以后，时间很充裕，玩的时间太长，以至于作业一推再推．后来作者的朋友告诉他一个道理，忙碌的人才会做成事情．
【解答】1﹣5DADBC 6﹣10ACDAB 11﹣15ADCDB 16﹣20ACBCB
1． D．考查形容词辨析．根据We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，可知本句用D．possible，表示"可能会有太多的时间吗"？
2． A．考查动词辨析．根据后半句in high school I spent most of my day at school ，所以用A． remember ，表示"记起"．其他选项的含义分别是B． admit表示"承认"； C． understand表示"理解"； D．expect表示"期盼"．
3． D．考查动词辨析．根据宾语a team sport可知用D． played做谓语动词，表示"参加团体运动"．
4． B． 考查短语辨析．根据By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework，所以用B．right away 做 and I had to do it的时间状语，表示"立刻，马上"．其他选项的含义分别是A． at last表示"最后"； C． of course表示"当然"； D． as usual表示"像平时一样"．
5． C． 考查动词辨析．根据后句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知，上大学以后情况变了，所以用 C．changed 做 things的谓语动词．
6． A． 考查形容词辨析．根据上句 I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．可知用A．extra 修饰time，表示"额外的时间"．
7． C．考查名词辨析．根据上句可知大学里额外的时间很多，所以没有紧迫感，因此答案是C． urgency．其他选项的含义分别是A． duty表示"责任"； B． achievement表示"成就"； D． direction表示"方向"．
8． D． 考查名词辨析．根据I was performing this action of waiting until 可知本句表示"我一直等待，直到它变成一种习惯"，所以用D． habit做it later became a 的表语．
9．A．考查动词辨析．根据my studying further and further back in my day可知用A． pushing做 kept的宾语，表示"把学习的时间往后推迟"．
10．B．考查短语辨析．根据上文my studying further and further back in my day可知作者熬夜做功课，所以答案是B． staying up 表示"熬夜"．其他选项分别是A． hanging out表示"闲逛"； C． jogging round表示慢跑； D．showing off表示"炫耀"．
11．A．考查动词辨析．根据 宾语a former classmate of mine 可知用A． met 表示"遇见"，表示"遇见以前的一个同学"．
12． D．考查动词辨析．根据 宾语a lot of money 可知用 D． making，表示"挣钱"，表示"他经营副业挣了很多钱"．
13．C．考查形容词辨析．根据下句I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time可知他的常规工作很无聊，所以用 C． boring．
14．D．考查副词辨析．根据上文可知本句表示"他只会有太多的时间"，表示这个非常简单的原因，所以有 D．simply修饰have too much time．
15． B．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知作者在大学时间很多，所以用college．
16．A．考查动词辨析．根据 上文的I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time可知，用A． quit 表示 "放弃"，修饰the job，表示"如果放弃工作，他会失去工作和成功的机会"．
17． C．考查名词辨析．本句表示"他会失去工作和成功的机会"，所以用B．chance 修饰 to work and succeed．
18．B．考查动词辨析．根据your time with other work可知用B． filling up 表示"用其他的工作来使自己充实"．其他选项的含义分别是A． saving表示"节省"； C．giving up 表示"放弃"；D． trading 表示"交易"．
19．C．考查名词辨析．that if you want something done， ask a person to do it．是一句俗语，所以用C．saying．
20．B．考查形容词辨析．根据上文可知作者认为我们应该让自己忙碌起来，所以用B． busy 修饰person．
【点评】考查完型填空
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题．单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中．所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝对不可以省略的一步
第三部分 语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
16．（15.00分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook． Making Chinese（1） dishes （ dish）
is seen as especially troublesome． Many westerners （2） who/ that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3） it can be to eat out． I still remember （4） visiting （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5） was shocked （ shock） when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．
While regularly eating out seems to （6） have become （become）common for many young people in recent years， it's not without a cost． The obvious one is money； eating out once or twice a week may be（7） affordable （afford）but doing this most days adds up． There could be an even（8） higher （ high） cost on vour health． Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9） weight （weigh）problems．
If you are not going to suffer this problem， then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10） for dinner， get a few cooking tips from her． Cooking food can be fun． You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．
【分析】本文讨论了去外面吃饭的缺点．我认识的人似乎很少有时间或时间做饭．虽然在最近几年，有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯，但这并不是没有成本的．每周外出吃饭一次或两次可能是负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做是累加的．研究者发现，在家庭以外的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在着一个双重的危险．如果你不打算忍受这个问题，那么我建议下次你去妈妈家吃晚饭时，从她那里得到一些烹饪秘诀．烹饪食物可以很有趣．对你的健康和钱包都有好处．
【解答】1． dishes．考查名词．根据修饰词Chinese可知用可数名词的复数dishes，表示"中国菜"．
2． who/ that．考查定语从句的关系词．根据先行词Many westerners ，可知用关系代词who/ that做定语从句come to China的主语．
3． it．考查代词．代指做形式主语，代指动词不定式to eat out用代词it．
4． visiting．考查动名词的用法．做 remember 的宾语，用动名词visiting，表示"记得做过某事"．
5． was shocked．考查谓语动词的形式．本句表示"我很震惊"，所以做I 的谓语，用系表结构was shocked，表示主语"震惊的"状态．shocked是过去分词演化来的形容词．
6． have become．考查动词不定式．本句表示"尽管有规律的外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的习惯"，所以做 seems的宾语，用动词不定式的完成式 to have become，表示"似乎已经成为"．
7． affordable．考查派生词．做 eating out once or twice a week may be的表语，用形容词affordable表示"负担得起的"．
8． higher．考查比较级．本句表示"你的身体会付出更大的代价"，所以本句表示和钱方面的一个比较，所以用比较级higher．
9． weight．考查派生词．修饰名词problems，表示"健康方面的问题"，用名词weight．
10． for．考查介词．和动词 go to your mums' home呼应，用for ，表示目的．
【点评】语法填空的解题技巧：
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况：
1．纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词．
2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词．若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）．
3．词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词考查名词．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
17．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力；
2．相关经验；
3．应聘目的．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Sir，
I sincerely hope thatI can have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association．（点明书信目的）
First of all， I got the first prize inthe spoken English competition held in our school last term．Therefore， my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students in daily life． What's more， I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference． 【高分句型一】So I believe I will be a qualified volunteer．（介绍自己的口语能力和相关经验）
If given the chance， I will introduce our school and our city toour guests， getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 【高分句型二】At the same time ， by comunicating with them， I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study．（应聘目的）
Hope you can take my application into consideration． （希望对方考虑自己的申请）
Yours，
LiHua
【分析】这是一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．
高分句型
1．What's more， I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference．句子里代指先行词 a volunteer， who引导定语从句 worked for an international conference．
更重要的是，我曾经是一个为国际会议工作的志愿者．
2． If given the chance， I will introduce our school and our city to our guests， getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 句子里 If given the chance是一个省略句，完整形式是 If I am given the chance； 现在分词 getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 做伴随状语．
如果有机会，我会把我们的学校和我们的城市介绍给我们的客人，让学生更多地了解中国的真实生活和文化．
【解答】Dear Sir，
I sincerely hope that I can have the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association． （点明书信目的）
First of all， I got the first prize in the spoken English competition held in our school last term．Therefore， my good command of spoken English makes me free to communicate with foreign students in daily life． What's more， I used to be a volunteer who worked for an international conference． 【高分句型一】So I believe I will be a qualified volunteer． （介绍自己的口语能力和相关经验）
If given the chance， I will introduce our school and our city to our guests， getting the student to know more about real life and culture in China． 【高分句型二】At the same time ， by comunicating with them， I can learn more about what their attitudes about life and study． （应聘目的）
Hope you can take my application into consideration． （希望对方考虑自己的申请）
Yours，
LiHua
【点评】考查提纲类作文
书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表 达的基本思路． 试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提 示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维 空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地， 这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织 和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章， 考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要 的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解．
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
18．（25.00分）It was summer， and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before． He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque， a big city in the state of New Mexico． We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon． Uncle Paul， my dad's friend， picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle． My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby． Very early in the morning， Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast． "The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said． After breakfast， I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）． I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses． They looked really cool．
In the afternoon， I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride， and he said yes， as long as my dad went with me． I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway． So， my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats， got on our horses， and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried， "and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "Ok!"my dad cried back． After a while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight． It was so peaceful and quiet anl the colors of the brown rocks， the deep green pine trees， and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene． It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的） blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse． Startled by the white fluffy rabbit， the horse almost threw me off its back． I hurriedly tightened my grip and couldn't help letting out screams． But after we regained our calm， I was amused both by the thrill and the innocence of the little creature． Seeing it fleeing， cheerily， I turned to my dad， "Dad， can we follow it？" My dad nodded with a tolerant smile． Soon without consciousness， we were miles away up into the mountain and we lost track of the rabbit and of course， the track Uncle Paul had asked us to keep to．
We had no idea where we were and it got dark． We had to get off the horses and tried to figure out the way back， but after many attempts， we still failed﹣﹣﹣we got lost． I grew a bit anxious， but with dad around， I felt all right． As darkness thickened， dad believed it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help． It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees， the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches came into our sight． At this time， I felt extremely grateful， to Paul and Tina， to this vacation with my dad， and to nature．
【分析】书面表达属于读写任务类类作文，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．注意以下要求：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
Startled by the white fluffy rabbit， the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）句中Startled by the white fluffy rabbit为过去分词短语作状语
被白色的兔子吓了一跳，马几乎把我从背上摔了下来．
It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees， the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）句中使用了It is/was+强调部分+that+其他，这是强调句型
就是在那个时候我们享受了大自然的交响乐﹣﹣温暖的微风吹过树林，昆虫嗡嗡作响，其他动物发出独特的声音．
【解答】Paragraph1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse． Startled by the white fluffy rabbit， the horse almost threw me off its back． （高分句型一）I hurriedly tightened my grip and couldn't help letting out screams． But after we regained our calm， I was amused both by the thrill and the innocence of the little creature． Seeing it fleeing， cheerily， I turned to my dad， "Dad， can we follow it？" My dad nodded with a tolerant smile． Soon without consciousness， we were miles away up into the mountain and we lost track of the rabbit and of course， the track Uncle Paul had asked us to keep to．
Paragraph2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark． We had to get off the horses and tried to figure out the way back， but after many attempts， we still failed﹣﹣﹣we got lost． I grew a bit anxious， but with dad around， I felt all right． As darkness thickened， dad believed it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help． It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature﹣﹣﹣the warm breeze ruffling through the trees， the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds…（高分句型二）This serenity ended as we heard shouts and torches came into our sight． At this time， I felt extremely grateful， to Paul and Tina， to this vacation with my dad， and to nature．
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
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