2022-2023学年四川省乐山市高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

  秘密★启用前【考试时间: 2023年2月16日15:00~17:00】

乐山市高中2025届教学质量检测

英语

（满分150分, 考试用时120分钟）

注意事项:

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.          B. £9.18.          C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the woman looking for?

A. A table.          B. Her friend.          C. The menu.

2. How's the weather now?

A. Sunny.          B. Rainy.          C. Cloudy.

3. What did Austin do yesterday?

A. He visited his brother Sam.          B. He went to the hospital.          C. He lied to the woman.

4. Why is the woman calling Mathew?

A. To ask him for help.          B. To make a promise.          C. To make an invitation.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Colors.          B. Shirts.          C. Prices.

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. How many friends has the man made in Class 5 and Class 7?

A. 13.          B. 15.          C. 16.

7. Which country does Peter come from?

A. Australia.          B. Canada.          C. England.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. How does the woman sound?

A. Pleased.          B. Proud.          C. Angry.

9. What's the relationship between Patrick and Lily?

A. Teacher and student.          B. Brother and sister.          C. Husband and wife.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. Where is Lucas now?

A. At home.          B. In the school.          C. In the hospital.

11. What is Lucas going to do first this afternoon?

A. Do his homework.          B. Ride his new bike.          C. Play basketball.

12. How does Lucas find chemistry?

A. Useful.          B. Easy.          C. Interesting.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. How will the woman go to the airport?

A. By car.          B. By taxi.          C. By bus.

14. What day is it today most likely?

A. Saturday.          B. Sunday.          C. Monday.

15. Which hotel did the man stay at twice?

A. Powell Place.          B. Stanford Court.          C. Club Donatello.

16. In which city are the speakers now?

A. Chicago.          B. New York.          C. San Francisco.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What time did Mike get up yesterday?

A. At 7:00.          B. At 7:30.          C. At 8:00.

18. What did Mike and Amy's parents have for breakfast?

A. Pancakes.          B. Apples.          C. Milk.

19. Who drove Mike and Amy to school yesterday?

A. Their father.          B. Their mother.          C. George.

20. What does Amy love?

A. Action movies.          B. Rock music.          C. Chinese.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Here are some must-see places while you are in London.

Kew Gardens

Children under 4 go free!

Ticket: £25; weekend tickets are 50% off.

Explore the beautiful Kew Gardens. You'll have the chance to see an amazing collection of plants. Head into the Temperature House, or get a different view from the Treetop Walkway. In the summer months, you can also visit Kew Palace.

Warner Bros Studio

Ticket: £84.60 including return transport（交通）.

Harry Potter fans won't want to miss the magical Warner Bros Studio. This is your chance to go behind the scenes of the films and experience the magical world in person. Book a ticket with return coach transport. Tickets should be booked at least three months in advance since so many visitors come here every day.

The London Eye

Ticket: £36. Buy tickets online anytime.

Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flying experience with beautiful views over the city and the opportunity to see lots of famous landmarks（地标）.

Shrek's Adventure London

Ticket: £24, no need to book tickets online.

It is an interesting adventure for the whole family. Take a wild and fun trip to the land of Far Far Away, and encounter challenges, many characters from the successful movie series, including Princess Fiona, Donkey and Shrek.

The Shard

Ticket: £28.

Enjoy spectacular views from the top of The Shard-the UK's tallest building. During your visit, you can go to an indoor viewing platform, as well as the open-air Skydeck, with amazing 360-degree views over London. There's no need to book tickets in advance.

21. What's the cost for a couple with a kid aged 3 to visit Kew Gardens on Saturday?

A. £25.          B. £50.          C. £75.          D. £100.

22. What do we know about Warner Bros Studio?

A. It's built for Harry Potter fans.          B. It has drawn lots of tourists.

C. It offers free films to tourists.           D. It shows the history of transport.

23. Which is the best place to get a full view of London?

A. Shrek's Adventure London.          B. The London Eye.

C. Warner Bros Studio.                D. The Shard.

B

Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. "Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books," she said. "They became my best friends when I didn't have one."

In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad suffered from cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar situations. When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to help others. "The idea came from the fact that there were kids who were facing the same problem," she said.

Then, Emily started the book drive in her hometown, Gaithersburg, Maryland. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Her father was not surprised by this plan. "She always wants to do things for the neighborhood," he said. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.

Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to donate. "I was expecting maybe two or three neighbors to do it," she said. "But it ended up blowing up," especially when newspapers began reporting it.

The Children's Inn is one of the places where Emily has donated books. "Donations like Emily's share a piece of the world with kids and families that they may not experience," said its director, Aisha Campbell. Emily continues to run the book drive with her parents' help. She hopes to one day make it reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who'd received her books sticks with her. "It was the best day of my life," she said. "I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever."

24. What made Emily come up with the book drive?

A. Her father's illness.            B. Her care for others.

C. Her habit of reading.          D. Her own shyness.

25. What did Emily's For Love & Buttercup want to do?

A. Help her father defeat cancer.          B. Give her father a surprise.

C. Comfort other kids in need.            D. Collect books for hospitals.

26. How did Emily feel about the book drive at first?

A. Uncertain.          B. Surprised.          C. Proud.          D. Disappointed.

27. What is Emily's future plan?

A. Getting more help from her parents.            B. Starting another book drive very soon.

C. Making her program benefit more kids.          D. Writing books about her experiences.

C

Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer（层）of red dust（尘埃）coated everything outside. This included cars, buses, trees, and plants.

As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky color wasn't a forest fire, but the dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It's called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle（圈）that helps develop farmland in Central and South America.

But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown toward Spain. These kinds of storms aren't unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name, calima. It is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist says it's like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. People in some cities, like Malaga and Navarra, reported that it was raining dust. In other places, the dust changed the color of the snow on the ground.

The dust cloud continued to move north and west, hitting both France and the United Kingdom. The dust is expected to keep stalking, possibly as far north as Denmark. The dust cloud may make some places a little foggy and sunsets very colorful.

Some weather experts warn that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more serious in the future.

28. Normally, what does the Saharan Air Layer do?

A. It's farmland-friendly.          B. It does good to the desert.

C. It ends in the desert.           D. It disappears in the ocean.

29. What can be learnt about the calima in Spain?

A. It has different colors.          B. It causes heavy rains.

C. It is huge and famous.          D. It is formed near rivers.

30. What does the underlined word "stalking" in paragraph 4 mean?

A. Rising.               B. Spreading.

C. Getting weak.          D. Becoming different.

31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Culture.          B. Health.          C. Agriculture.          D. Nature.

D

Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals（哺乳动物）and birds. Now the scientists at London's Queen Mary University report that bumblebees（大黄蜂）know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.

Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling（滚动）balls even when they weren't given food. He wondered if they were playing.

To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees' behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees' home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn't move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren't interested in the side where the balls didn't move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.

Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.

The test raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.

32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test?

A. Discover if they played.           B. Train them to move balls.

C. Make them learn to relax.          D. Find out if they'd share food.

33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test?

A. They named each of them.            B. They let them interested in balls.

C. They had all of them go hungry.          D. They marked them one by one.

34. What can we say about the older bumblebees' behavior in the new test?

A. They held their attention for longer.           B. They understood simpler numbers.

C. They were less active in rolling balls.          D. They helped the young pull on balls.

35. What's the best title for the text?

A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play         B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play

C. Bumblebees Are the World's Smartest Insects         D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, family life has become even more challenging than before. Then, how can we create a happier family life? Let's see some advice.

Enjoy togetherness. When children are babies, parents are advised to spend one-on-one time with their babies.   36   This can be a big mistake since enjoying each other's company（陪伴）is one of the easiest ways for families to create lasting happiness. Parents should regularly spend quality time with their children doing activities together like playing games, sports.

   37   Although the Internet has certainly made communication easier, it is still important to have face-to-face time with your family members. Try to avoid using your cell phone so much.   38   Many families have regular meetings where they discuss issues affecting（影响）the family. This can be a great way to start talking face to face. You can talk about your family's values, or how you can work together as a group to solve problems that affect the family.   39   

Plan fun activities as a family. This can be something that you do once or twice a month, or even once a week. This can be something as easy as going to the beach, a park, or going on a trip to visit relatives.   40   Doing the activities regularly can help you build stronger relationships with your family members, and relieve（释放）stress that many families feel.

A. Talk more as a family.

B. Let family members talk about activities.

C. But, as children get older, the one-on-one time is reduced.

D. Parents need to help their children manage their daily stress.

E. Make quality conversation with your family members, instead.

F. You can also try simpler ones such as camping overnight in your backyard.

G. Regular communication like this can help you build stronger family relationships.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Brendon Birt accidentally took a wrong turn down a street in Red Oak, Iowa. But it turned out he was exactly where he was   41   ! As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family's home. He knew the home was on fire. Without thinking, he stopped his car, called 911 and ran towards the   42   .

Brendon ran up and saw most of the downstairs was already full of   43   . “I just believed there had to be someone   44   inside the house because it was so late at night,” Brendon said. “I knew I had to act   45   . Every second that was going by was just getting worse." He   46   to the side of the home and started pounding on the windows with   47   , calling for the people to get out.

The homeowner, Tender Lehman, was   48   that night but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her   49   son, Bryce Harrison, 22. No smoke alarms   50   , so if it weren't for Brendon's warning, they might not have ever   51   .

Brendon was relieved（放心）when he saw the four children run out of the   52   to safety. Days later, Tender came home and went to see the man who   53   all four of her children. “I'm so   54   ,” Tender said. "My kids wouldn't have   55   it, without your kind action.”

41. A. needed          B. discovered           C. received          D. chosen

42. A. street           B. restaurant            C. fire              D. bus

43. A. rubbish         B. people               C. bikes             D. smoke

44. A. sleeping         B. working             C. eating            D. cooking

45. A. quietly          B. quickly              C. finally           D. repeatedly

46. A. moved          B. rushed              C. listened           D. referred

47. A. surprise          B. excitement          C. anxiety           D. pleasure

48. A. up              B. out                 C. ill               D. busy

49. A. oldest           B. smartest             C. tallest            D. kindest

50. A. came out         B. broke down          C. gave up          D. went off

51. A. stayed          B. helped                C. awoken         D. believed

52. A. shop            B. office                C. garden          D. building

53. A. met            B. saved                 C. honored         D. taught

54. A. thankful         B. careful               C. serious          D. proud

55. A. troubled         B. started               C. remembered      D. made

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On the football field, it doesn't always matter what team people are on. When a player is   56   need, everyone answers the call.

A Pennsylvania high school football team and   57   （they）coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing（对手的）team after a recent game. The game was   58   （real）a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.

   59   two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of   60   （give）Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin,   61   plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed（诊断）with cancer.

Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin's   62   （classmate）, shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. "   63   （show）Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There   64   （be）not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so   65   （move）. Football is more than wins and losses. It's a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that," she wrote.

第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你校英语报开辟“我的高中老师”专栏, 向高一学生征稿。请你介绍一位学科老师, 向报社投稿, 内容包括:

1. 外貌特征;

2. 教学风格;

3. 你的愿望。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

David worked as the cleaner in the same school for 25 years, and he considered his job an important part of his life. Besides keeping the school clean, he was always ready to help teachers carry books from the library to the classroom. Anyone who needed help in school knew they could count on David.

Decades ago, his wife suddenly passed away soon after their marriage, and since then, David had been living alone.

After returning home from work, David often read cooking magazines because of his passion for baking（烘焙）. He would bring freshly baked cookies and bread to school every week and serve them to the teachers.

“Wow! They're so delicious, David!" Samantha, the English teacher, told him. She was one of the teachers that enjoyed David's love and praised his efforts.

David felt he was losing his strength as he turned old. He'd turn 75 in a week. He thought he should retire（退休）. He told Samantha and other teachers what he had been thinking, “I'm planning to retire. I think there must be someone else who might need this job to make a living.”

“Oh! David! We'll miss you if that happens," the teachers cried. "We don't want you to leave!" David smiled and told them, "You know I don't have a wife to look after or kids to raise, so money isn't what has kept me going all these years. Your care and praise have encouraged me to work hard."

The next day, David went into the headmaster's（校长的）office and told him about his decision. "Are you sure, David? You're an excellent member of our school, and letting you go isn't easy for us," the headmaster said. "Thank you, Sir," David said. “But I feel I'm getting weaker, and it's become difficult for me to keep the school clean. So my decision is final." The headmaster agreed eventually.

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

听力

1-5ACCAB        6-10CACBA        11-15ABBBC        16-20ABACC

阅读理解

21-23ABD       24-27 BCAC       28-31ACBD       32-35BDCA

七选五

36-40 CAEGF

完形填空

41-45ACDAB       46-50 BCBAD        51-55 CDBAD

语法填空

56. in        57. their        58. really        59. The/These        60. giving        61. who

62. classmates        63. To show        64. were        65. moved

书面表达

第一节

三、参考范文:

三、参考范文: