湖南高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假定你即将代表所在学校，出席以“消极情绪（negative emotions）”为主题的国际中学生在线讨论会，请写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：

1.消极情绪的具体表现；

2.应对消极情绪的措施；

3.请与会者分享相关见解。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．最近, 你班就“Should high school seniors help do housework？”为题进行了一场讨论。请写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿, 介绍讨论情况并给出你的看法。

注意:1.词数80左右；

2. 短文标题已给出 Should high school seniors help do housework?

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 运动的好处；

2. 你喜欢的运动及理由。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3. 首段已给出，不计入总词数。

Life lies in movement

Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, during which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4．假设你是校英语报记者李华，你校最近进行了一次全校学生视力检查，结果显示有80%多的高中生患有近视，请你就此写一篇英语通讯稿投稿。

内容包含：

1. 现状；

2. 分析原因(过度用眼，不良阅读习惯等)；

3. 建议(提高护眼意识，增加户外运动等)。

2、可以适当增加要点。

注意：1、字数约80左右；

An eyesight test was held by our school recently.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．假定你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“The most impressive trip in my life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：

1.旅行简介；

2.印象深刻的原因。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The most impressive trip in my life

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．假设你是在英国King’s university学习的交换生李华，当前国外疫情严重，你准备暂停学业回到祖国，但是航班极少，一票难求。请你用英语写一封邮件至当地大使馆寻求帮助。

主要内容：

1. 介绍自己；

2. 说明原因；

3. 提出请求。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：疫情pandemic situation

Dear Sir or Madam,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

7．你是李华，你们学校在3月22日“世界水日”( World Water Day)举办了一些活动，号召大家节约用水。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文版块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。

Activities:

1. give a talk on water resources；

2. visit the waste water treatment plant (污水处理厂)；

3. visit the exhibition of saving water。

注意：

1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；

2. 短文必须包括所给出的要点；

3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

4. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

World Water Day

On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。

写作要点：

注意：1. 词数100左右；文章标题和开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend

Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith热爱体育运动，他写信向你了解你校体育运动开展的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1. 介绍学校体育课程及活动；

2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Smith,

Glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about sports activities in our school.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

10．假定高一年级将于各班举办一次英文班会，号召同学们保护树木、节约资源。请你用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：

1. 保护森林资源的必要性；

2. 从不同角度提出保护森林资源的具体措施。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：滥砍滥伐 deforestation

Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my views on protecting the forests. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．Dear guests and friends,

Good morning! Today, I’m honored to speak on behalf of our school and discuss what negative emotions are and how to deal with them.

From my point of view, there are a number of distressing and unpleasant feelings that can be identified as negative emotions, such as anxiety, sadness, fear, shame, and so on. To regulate these emotions, we need useful coping skills. The first strategy may be having regular exercise, which can tone up our bodies and provide an emotional lift. Also, talking to our friends and family is an effective way, as they know us best and can thus relieve our stress by simply hugging us. Lastly, spending some time outside is a healthy outlet for us to breathe clean air and get relaxed.

I hope that these measures can be of help. Now, I’d like to invite our friends to share more insights. Please welcome!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表所在学校，出席以“消极情绪（negative emotions）”为主题的国际中学生在线讨论会，请写一篇英语发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

代表：on behalf of →stand for

处理：deal with →handle

在我看来：from my point of view →in my opinion

许多：a number of →a lot of

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：To regulate these emotions, we need useful coping skills.

拓展句：In order that these emotions can be regulated, we need useful coping skills.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Today, I’m honored to speak on behalf of our school and discuss what negative emotions are and how to deal with them. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] The first strategy may be having regular exercise, which can tone up our bodies and provide an emotional lift. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)

2．Should high school seniors help  do housework?

Recently our class have had a discussion about whether high school seniors should help do housework. The majority think sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study. The others, however, disagree. They think high school seniors should spend their limited time preparing for the college entrance exam. In my opinion, it is our duty to share housework. As a member of the family, a student should do his or her share. Not only can we learn responsibility but also acquire many life skills from it.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文进行投稿，介绍关于本班就“Should high school seniors help do housework？”为题进行的讨论的情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

帮助：help→do sb. a favor

最近：recently→lately

有益的：beneficial→helpful

在某人看来：in one’s opinion→in one’s view

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句： In my opinion, it is our duty to share housework.

拓展句： In my opinion, it is our duty to share housework, which is very helpful for the development of our character.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently our class have had a discussion about whether high school seniors should help do housework.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】The majority think sharing housework is beneficial, which relieves our parents from housework burden and gives us mental relaxation from study. （运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）

3．Life lies in movement

Due to the epidemic, our school launched the online course, during which many of us students don’t get much exercise learning at home all day. However, it’s universally acknowledged that physical exercise is so important to our health．

Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our heath．

There are various kinds of sports activities including ball games as well as other activities like swimming and hiking. When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned. For one thing, it is easy to carry out. We can do running in our community or in the park, saving us much time and money in finding a proper place. For another, we can do it as we like, by ourselves or in a group. At last, all things taken into consideration, running not only supplies us with good health, but also a positive mind．

So why not choose a sport and enjoy the benefit it brings you?

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Life lies in movement”的征文活动。请你按照题目所给要求写一篇短文投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

加强：enhance→strengthen

锻炼：take exercise→work out

最后：at last→lastly

喜欢：be fond of→enjoy

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We can do running in our community or in the park, saving us much time and money in finding a proper place.

拓展句：We can do running in our community or in the park which can save us much time and money in finding a proper place.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking exercise, which can not only enhance our immunity but also release us from the fast-paced life, plays an important role in our heath.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】When it comes to the sports which I am fond of, running must be mentioned.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)

4．An eyesight test was held by our school recently. The result shows that almost 80% of high school students are now suffering high levels of short-sightedness, fuelling great concerns from the teenagers.

Various factors contribute to the serious problem, overuse of eyes, poor reading habits and improper sitting position, to name but a few. It’s high time that we take effective measures to solve it. One good way to protect our eyes is to take part in outdoor activities regularly, which will benefit our eyes a lot. Besides, raising awareness of saving our sight is also of great significance, always reminding us to use our eyes properly.

In a word, each of us should attach more importance to the sight protection.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就最近全校学生的视力检查结果写一篇通讯稿投稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

最近：recently→lately

表明：show→indicate

各种各样的：variety of→various

导致：contribute to→lead to

2.句型拓展

合并句子

原句：An eyesight test was held by our school recently. The result shows that almost 80% of high school students are now suffering high levels of short-sightedness, fuelling great concerns from the teenagers.

拓展句：Recently, our school held an eyesight test, the result of which shows that almost 80% of high school students are now suffering high levels of short-sightedness, fuelling great concerns from the teenagers.

【点睛】[高分句型1]The result shows that almost 80% of high school students are now suffering high levels of short-sightedness, fuelling great concerns from the teenagers.（运用了that引导宾语从句和现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]It’s high time that we take effective measures to solve it. （运用了虚拟语气）

[高分句型3]One good way to protect our eyes is to take part in outdoor activities regularly, which will benefit our eyes a lot.（运用了不定式作定语或者作表语，which引导非限制性定语从句）

5．One possible version:

The most impressive trip in my life

I’m an enthusiastic travel lover. So far I’ve been to scores of cities both at home and abroad.

Of all the trips I’ve taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. Everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture. What’s more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English speakers during the week-long trip.

In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生就校英文报正在组织地英语作文比赛，以“The most impressive trip in my life”为题，写一篇短文参赛，描述印象最深刻的旅行。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

许多：lots of→scores of

建筑：building→architecture

经常地：often→frequently

改善：build up→improve

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture.

拓展句：Everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, where its architectures and pub culture are especially attractive.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the trips I’ve taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. (that引导的定语从句)

【高分句型2】In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot. (not only位于句首的倒装句用法)

6．Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, currently a Chinese exchange student in London King’s university. I’m writing to seek your help concerning my early return to my motherland.

With the worsening of the world pandemic situation, I have to suspend my study here to go back home. However, as most of the flights have been canceled or delayed, a ticket is simply not available at all. Therefore, I plead with you, if possible, to give me a hand, contacting some airlines in confirmation of a vacant seat or at least having me included in your aid scheme for us overseas students in trouble. Having finished the procedures as required, I can depart almost instantly at your call.

I would highly appreciate your painstaking efforts. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是在英国King’s university学习的交换生李华，当前国外疫情严重，你准备暂停学业回到祖国，但是航班极少，一票难求。请你用英语写一封邮件至当地大使馆寻求帮助。

【详解】1.词汇积累

寻求：seek→ask for

关于：concerning→about

完成：finish→complete

出发：depart→set off

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m Li Hua, currently a Chinese exchange student in London King’s university.

拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a Chinese exchange student in London King’s university.

【点睛】[高分句型1] However, as most of the flights have been canceled or delayed, a ticket is simply not available at all. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)

[高分句型2] Having finished the procedures as required, I can depart almost instantly at your call. (运用了现在分词作状语)

7．World Water Day

On March 22nd, the World Water Day, our school organized various activities to increase awareness of the importance of water.

In the morning an expert from the Ministry of Water Resources gave us a talk on limited water resources in China. In the afternoon some students visited the waste water treatment plant where they learned how water was recycled. Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, and they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life. For example, we had better take shorter showers and turn off the tap while brushing our teeth. It’s also best to reuse waste water from the washing machines to clean the floor.

At the end of the day, one student suggested we make every day a water saving day. All students supported it.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校在3月22日“世界水日”举办的一些号召大家节约用水的活动，给校刊英文版块投稿，介绍活动情况，并就如何在生活中节约用水提出具体建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

增强：increase → enhance

重要性：importance → significance

发表演讲：give a talk → deliver a speech

好的：good → brilliant

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, and they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life.

拓展句：Some other students went to an exhibition on water saving devices, from which they brought back good ideas and tips for saving water in daily life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon some students visited the waste water treatment plant where they learned how water was recycled.（运用了where引导的定语从句）

【高分句型2】It’s also best to reuse waste water from the washing machines to clean the floor.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作为真正的主语）

【高分句型3】At the end of the day, one student suggested we make every day a water saving day. （省略引导词的宾语从句）

8．How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend

Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend? Here are some suggestions.

First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. Second, we can exercise. For example, we can play ball games with our friends. Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming. Third, we can improve ourselves by painting or reading. Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie.

Hope these suggestions can help you.

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。要求学生以“How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，根据所给要点写一篇英语短文。

【详解】1.词汇积累

帮助：help→assist

比如：for example→ for instance

方法：way→method

建议：suggestion→ advice

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor.

拓展句：First, we can help our parents do housework, which includes washing dishes and sweeping the floor.

【点睛】【高分句型1】On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work.（运用了动名词作主语）

【高分句型2】Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）

9．Dear Smith,

Glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about sports activities in our school. Since you are enthusiastic about sports, I’d like to introduce the sports courses and a traditional sport to you.

Generally speaking, in our school there are two PE classes every week, in which some basic sports courses, including basketball, badminton, table tennis and running, are compulsory. Table tennis is especially popular among the students regardless of sex or age. In addition, the school sports meeting is held annually, which is well received. Eventually, I recommend you to learn Chinese martial arts, a traditional Chinese sport, which will help you stay healthy physically and mentally if you practise it regularly.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith热爱体育运动，他写信向你了解你校体育运动开展的情况。请你给他回信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

课程：course/class→lesson

不管：regardless of→despite of

有益的：helpful→beneficial

此外：in addition→besides

2.句式拓展

同义句转化

原句：Eventually, I recommend you to learn Chinese martial arts, a traditional Chinese sport, which will help you stay healthy physically and mentally if you practise it regularly.

拓展句：Eventually, I recommend you learn Chinese martial arts, a traditional Chinese sport, which will help you stay healthy physically and mentally if you practise it regularly.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you are enthusiastic about sports, I’d like to introduce the sports courses and a traditional sport to you.(运用了since引导原因状语从句)

[高分句型2] Eventually, I recommend you to learn Chinese martial arts, a traditional Chinese sport, which will help you stay healthy physically and mentally if you practise it regularly.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

10．     . As you might know, deforestation has become a growing concern worldwide. It is high time that we took this issue seriously.

Forests are of great significance as they produce over 20% the Earth’s oxygen, and house an incredible variety of wildlife. So, what can we do to make a difference? To begin with, the local communities ought to develop sustainable agriculture. That way, it is more likely to achieve a balance between forest protection and economic development. In addition, it is essential for the government to outlaw excessive deforestation. As for us, we should raise our awareness of conserving forest resources. For instance, we can start from reducing our daily consumption of paper.

Forests are critical to the survival of every living thing on the Earth. Let’s join hands to ensure a greener planet for the generations to come!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定高一年级将于各班举办一次英文班会，号召同学们保护树木、节约资源。请你用英文写一篇发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

观点：view→opinion

各种各样的：variety of→various

重要的：be of great significance→be significant

此外：in addition→besides

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：To begin with, the local communities ought to develop sustainable agriculture. That way, it is more likely to achieve a balance between forest protection and economic development.

拓展句：To begin with, the local communities ought to develop sustainable agriculture, in which way, it is more likely to achieve a balance between forest protection and economic development.

【点睛】[高分句型1] It is high time that we took this issue seriously. (运用了虚拟语气)

[高分句型2] In addition, it is essential for the government to outlaw excessive deforestation. (运用了it作形式主语)