2022-2023学年天津市新华中学高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市新华中学高一上学期期末英语试卷含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022—2023学年度第一学期高一级部期末学情反馈
英语 学科(共4页)
2023-01
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在城市周围参观：学校、博物馆和其他一些别的游客很少去的地方。 空格处引导定语从句，先行词是some other places，后面定语从句句子结构很完整，在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。A项不能引导定语从句，which在定语从句中不能做状语，when的先行词表示时间。故选C正确。
2. ----You look upset. What’s the matter? ----I had my proposal __________ again.
A. turned over B. turned on
C. turned off D. turned down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A. turn over颠倒，倾覆；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关掉。D. turn down拒绝。由“You look upset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。
3. All these dishes need________and they need________very clean.
A. to wash; to wash B. washing; to be washed
C. washing; being washed D. wash; wash
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些盘子都需要清洗，而且需要洗得很干净。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，need作为实义动词，意为“需要”时，其后的动词wash与主语all these dishes/they为被动关系，应使用动名词的主动形式washing或者是不定式的被动形式to be washed作宾语。故选B项。
4. We are afraid of making mistakes when learning a foreign language, and that is________we are quiet in our English classes.
A. what B. because C. whether D. why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们害怕在学习外语时犯错误，这就是为什么我们在英语课上保持安静的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但是句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“为什么”应为why符合句意。故选D项。
5. ______ out of the window, he saw some children reading under the tree.
A. Looking B. To look C. Looked D. Having looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他向窗外望去，看到一些孩子在树下看书。分析句子结构可知，该空处应该填非谓语动词作状语，look与句子主语he之间为主动关系，且该动作look与谓语动词saw同时进行，用现在分词一般式。故选A项。
6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。分析可知，不定式作状语，表示意料之外的结果，且逻辑主语Tom和find之间为主动关系，应用only to do。故选B项。

7. They have made________a rule ________in the room.
A. this, not to smoke B. it, smoking C. it, to not smoke D. it, not to smoke
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词和非谓语动词。句意：他们制定了一条规则，不要在房间里吸烟。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“make it+宾补+to do sth.”，其中it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“不要吸烟”，否定词not置于不定式符号to之前。故选D项。
8. —What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?
—He gave me a(an) ________that he was not very________about the job.
A. expression; eager B. impression; enthusiastic
C. idea; anxious D. impression; interested
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：——你觉得你刚刚采访的那个人怎么样？——他给我的印象是他对这份工作不是很热情。A. expression表达，表情；eager渴望的；B. impression印象；enthusiastic热情的；C. idea想法；anxious渴望的，焦急的；D. impression印象；interested感兴趣的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为名词作宾语，表示“印象”应为impression；第二空为形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示“热情的”应为enthusiastic，be enthusiastic about意为“对……热情”符合语境。故选B项。
9. ________is often the case, the spectators continued celebrating their team’s victory long after the match was over.
A. Which B. It C. As D. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像往常一样，在比赛结束很久之后，观众还在继续庆祝自己球队的胜利。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为后面的整个句子，且位于句首，表示“正如”，所以使用As来引导非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
10. I can’t find my purse. I________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. might have left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我找不到我的钱包。我昨天可以把它留在超市里，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，此处应为情态动词表推测，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处表示对过去的推测，即“情态动词+have+done”结构，根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，可能性不大，所以应使用情态动词might，所以应为might have left。故选D项。
11. It ________have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：地上潮湿，昨晚一定下了雨。根据“for the ground is wet”可知，此处使用must have done表示“肯定做过某事”，是对过去动作的猜测，所以用must have rained表示“昨晚一定是下雨了”；can+have done：用于否定句或疑问句，表示推测，意为“可能（已经）”，should+have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，表示责备或遗憾等，意为“本来应该做”，would have done意为“本来就会去做某事而没做”。故选B项。
12. As far as I am concerned, this idea is well worth________.
A. to be considered B. considered C. being considered D. considering
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这个想法很值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，接动名词时，通常用主动形式表达被动含义。故选D项。
13. Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai ________ be very cold sometimes.
A. shall B. can C. would D. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：记得多带些衣服，因为上海的冬天有时会很冷。根据下文“be very cold sometimes”可知，此处表示上海冬天可能很冷。表示“可能性”使用情态动词can。故选B。
14. Football is fun enough________millions of people.
A. attracted B. attracting C. to attract D. having attracted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：sth.+be+形容词+to do意为“某物做……是……”。故选C项。
15. __________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since B. While C. If D. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职位。A.Since 由于，既然；B.While尽管；C.If 如果；D.As尽管。句子前后是转折关系所以排除A,C;as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状从要用倒装结构，而__________________all of them are strong candidates,是正常语序，故选B。
二、完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a large clock. When I was a child, the old clock____16____me very much. I was surprised at how the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more, with a wonderful clear____17____. I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had____18____. And always the clock stood like an old family friend,____19____the family. I found the clock comforting and familiar. Year after year, the clock became a part of my memories.
It was even more____20____to me when my grandfather carefully wound up (上发条) that clock with a special____21____each day. The key was____22____to me. It kept the clock____23____. It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that? I watched as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and____24____the door in the old clock and used the key to wind it up. He never let that clock wind down and_____25_____. When I got a little older, he taught me how to open the door, _____26_____let me wind up the clock myself. I remember the_____27_____time I did, I felt so excited…
After my grandfather_____28_____, every time I saw the clock, I couldn’t help crying. Never could I see him again. The_____29_____ on the clock were frozen. It stopped. I took the key with my_____30_____hand and opened the door. All of a _____31_____, I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me. I stood there,_____32_____in the memories. Then slowly and_____33_____, I wound up the clock. Tick-tock, tick-tock…The dining room and the house seemed to be filled with_____34_____. In the image of the clock, my grandfather also_____35_____again.
16. A. disappointed B. encouraged C. interested D. confused
17. A. picture B. sound C. noise D. time
18. A. meals B. homework C. dreams D. trouble
19. A. beating B. testing C. heating D. watching
20. A. wonderful B. strange C. different D. fearful
21. A. pen B. ring C. clock D. key
22. A. small B. colorful C. beautiful D. magic
23. A. running B. standing C. speaking D. laughing
24. A. painted B. opened C. locked D. repaired
25. A. go B. play C. stop D. leave
26. A. and B. but C. or D. so
27. A. first B. last C. next D. second
28. A. gave in B. passed away C. turned over D. took off
29. A. face B. door C. hands D. eyes
30. A. wet B. broken C. dirty D. shaking
31. A. while B. sudden C. way D. step
32. A. closed B. lost C. waited D. turned
33. A. quickly B. wrongly C. carefully D. angrily
34. A. joy B. excitement C. fun D. life
35. A. cried B. walked C. lived D. listened
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆祖父给家里的大钟上发条的事情来追忆过世的祖父，表达对他的怀念之情。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，那只古老的钟使我非常感兴趣。A. disappointed使失望；B. encouraged鼓励；C. interested使感兴趣；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“I often paid attention to it instead of the foods when I had　　3　　.”可知，作者看大钟连吃饭都不关心，说明钟让他非常感兴趣。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，大钟会敲三次、六次甚至更多，声音美妙而清晰。A. picture图片；B. sound声音；C. noise噪音；D. time时间。根据句中“the clock would chime (敲) three times, six times or more”和“wonderful clear”可推知，这里说的是大钟美妙而清晰的声音。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我吃饭的时候，我经常把注意力放在它而不是食物上。A. meals饭，餐；B. homework作业；C. dreams梦；D. trouble麻烦。根据句中“instead of the foods”可知，在用餐时，作者把注意力放到了大钟上。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时钟总是像一个老朋友一样站着，看着一家人。A. beating敲击；B. testing测试；C. heating加热；D. watching观看。根据句中“stood like an old family friend”可知，作者把大钟拟人化了，所这个“老朋友”站在那里看着一家人。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. fearful可怕的。上文描述大钟的奇妙，让作者非常感兴趣，结合句中“more　　4　　to me”可知，作者接下来要讲更奇妙的事情。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了。A. pen钢笔；B. ring戒指；C. clock钟；D. key钥匙。根据下文“The key”可知，祖父用的是一把特殊的钥匙。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这把钥匙对我来说很神奇。A. small小的；B. colorful色彩缤纷的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. magic神奇的。根据下文“It kept the clock chiming. How did it do that?”可知，作者觉得这很奇妙，觉得钥匙很神奇。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使时钟保持运转。A. running运转；B. standing站立；C. speaking说话；D. laughing笑。根据下文“It kept the clock chiming.”可知，钥匙让钟继续报时，即让它保持运转。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着祖父从口袋里掏出钥匙，打开旧钟的门，用钥匙把钟上了发条。A. painted画；B. opened开；C. locked锁；D. repaired修理。根据句中“the key”和“the door in the old clock”可知，是用钥匙找开门。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不让时钟慢下来和停止运转。A. go去；B. play玩；C. stop停；D. leave离开。根据上文可知，祖父用钥匙使大钟保持运转，所以他不会让大钟停下来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一点的时候，他教我怎么开门，而且让我自己给钟上发条。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。上下文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次这么做的时候，我感到很兴奋……。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。根据句中“I felt so excited”可推知，作者第一次给钟上发条，感到很兴奋。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖父去世后，每次看到钟，我都忍不住哭。A. gave in屈服；B. passed away去世；C. turned over翻转；D. took off脱下。根据下文“Never could I see him again.”可知，祖父去世了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：钟上的指针不动了。A. face脸；B. door门；C. hands指针；D. eyes眼睛。根据解句中“on the clock”下文“It stopped.”可知，祖父去世后，没人给大钟上发条，所以钟上的指针不动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的手拿起钥匙，打开了门。A. wet湿的；B. broken破碎的；C. dirty脏的；D. shaking颤抖的。结合上文和选项可知，祖父去世后，作者很难过，现在他要用祖父给他的钥匙去给大钟上发条，所以情绪波动，双手颤抖合情合理。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我又变回了一个孩子，看着我的祖父。A. while一段时间；B. sudden突然发生的事；C. way路；D. step步骤。all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，沉浸在回忆中。A. closed关闭；B. lost迷失；C. waited等待；D. turned转向。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，作者陷入了回忆中；be lost in“沉浸在……中；迷失在……中”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。A. quickly迅速地；B. wrongly错误地；C. carefully仔细地；D. angrily愤怒地。根据句中“slowly”可推知，作者是慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐厅和房子似乎充满了生气。A. joy喜悦；B. excitement兴奋；C. fun乐趣；D. life生气，生机。结合句中“Tick-tock, tick-tock…”和下文“my grandfather also　　20　　again.”可知，消失的钟声又回到了屋子，祖父似乎又回来了，房子似乎又恢复了生气。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在钟的影像里，我的祖父也活了过来。A. cried哭；B. walked走；C. lived生存，活着；D. listened听。根据上文“I was a child again, watching my grandfather. He was there, smiling at me.”可知，之前作者觉得祖父回来了，结合句中“again”可知，钟声回到了屋子后，他觉得祖父再次活过来了。故选C项。
三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分)
A
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
36. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
37. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied C. Unhappy D. excited
38. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
39. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以自己的经历讲述了中西方文化中和老年人相处的方式的不同。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知，杰克很快地给这对夫妇端来了饭菜，因为他尊重老人。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure可知，他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old可知，在作者家乡，人们以年老为荣。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people可知，这次经历之后Jack改变了与老年人相处的方式。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry可知，作者解释之后，夫妇不再生气，A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don’t show my feelings through words可知，作者不再通过语言表达自己的感受，B选项不对；根据第二段中的I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife可知，作者亲自回去道歉C选项也不对。故正确答案为D。
B
A Narrow Escape
Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days’ holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house wet.
On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting stories. He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.
When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right on to the pillow of my bed.
41. The uncle disliked the rented cottage for the reason that________.
A. there were no beds in it
B. the windows were broken and the roof leaked
C. it was too old for him to live in
D. it was very rainy in the area
42. On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, ________.
A. but he did his best not to miss any stories
B. so he had to go to bed early
C. because he was tired of his uncle’s stories
D. and he was gradually falling asleep while listening
43. The writer was attentively listening to a story________.
A. which his uncle read in a book
B. which was very funny
C. when his brother cried for being afraid
D. when he heard a loud crash from the bedroom
44. If the writer had not been able to stay up late,________.
A. his uncle would have stopped telling stories
B. his uncle would have been very sorry
C. he would have been injured or killed
D. his brother wouldn’t have been, either
45. A narrow escape means________.
A. A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.
B. A person escapes a danger by luck.
C A person escapes a danger easily.
D. A person runs away from a danger easily.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和哥哥与一个从国外回来的叔叔一起度假的经历。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked (漏水), making the whole house wet. (到达后我们明白了原因：农舍里没有舒适的家具。许多窗户都破了，屋顶漏了水，整个房子都湿了。)”可知，叔叔之所以不喜欢租住的小屋是因为家具不舒服，窗户被打破，屋顶还漏水。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting stories. (经过长途火车旅行，我太累了，真想上床睡觉；但是我不忍心错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。)”可知，尽管作者很累，但是他还是不想错过叔叔讲的刺激的故事。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep. (他正在描述他曾经有过的一段相当可怕的经历，突然从楼上的卧室里传来一声巨响，我和哥哥正要去睡觉。)”可知，作者专心听故事时，突然从卧室传来一声巨响。故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right on to the pillow of my bed. (当我们走到楼梯顶上，打开卧室的门时，一幅奇怪的景象映入我们的眼帘。天花板的一大部分正好落在我的枕头上。)”可知，作者打开卧室的们发现，掉落的天花板很大一部分在我的床头上，由此可推断，如果作者去睡觉，很可能会受伤或丧生。故选C项。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting stories. (经过长途火车旅行，我太累了，真想上床睡觉;但是我不忍心错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。)”可知，作者很累但是尽力去听叔叔讲的故事，而下文中的讲述的“He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep. (他正在描述他曾经有过的一段相当可怕的经历，突然从楼上的卧室里传来一声巨响，我和哥哥正要去睡觉。)”可知，在作者与哥哥休息的地方，传来巨响，根据尾段中的“A large part of the ceiling had fallen right on to the pillow of my bed. ( 天花板的一大部分正好落在我的枕头上。)”可知，天花板的一大部分掉落在作者床的枕头上，由此可知，证实由于作者坚持听故事而没去休息因此而躲过一劫，所以“A narrow escape”的意思是“一个人靠运气躲过危险”。故选B项。
C
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off , but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you” — two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
46. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.
A. to visit a friend
B to see his parents
C. to pay at the cash register
D. to have more gas for his car
47. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.
A. turned off B. moved off C. put up D. set up
48. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B. The couple sent him a business card.
C. The couple offered to help him.
D. He called his friend for help.
49. The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.
A. something went wrong with the lights
B. the meeting lasted a whole day
C. he forgot to turn off the lights
D. he drove too long a distance
50. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ________.
A. how to write a thank-you letter
B. how to deal with car problems
C. the kind-heartedness of older people
D. the importance of expressing thanks
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己经历的两件事向读者表明了这个道理——一句感谢的话，说起来并不难，但人们有时却懒得说、不屑说、不愿意说或者忘记说。殊不知，就是这样一声谢谢，送去的是尊重，得到的却是真情。
【46题详解】
细节理解提。根据第一段中的“I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.(我在距离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的一个加油站停了下来，我打算在那里停下来拜访一个朋友)”可知，作者在俄克拉荷马城停下是想看看朋友。故选A。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.(我在距离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的一个加油站停了下来，我打算在那里停下来拜访一个朋友)”及划线词“but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.(但刚开了几英里，黑烟就从我的车后面冒了出来)”可知，此处指作者离开加油站继续赶路。由此可知，划线词组took off及moved off(离开，出发)意思一致。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s.(一辆汽车在我后面停了下来。那是我在加油站跟他们说过话的那对夫妇。他们说要带我去朋友家)”可知，作者的车出了故障后，是他在加油站见过的那对老年夫妇帮助了他，把他送到了朋友家。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead.(下午晚些时候，我回到车里，发现我一整天都开着灯，电池也没电了)”可知，因为作者忘了关掉车灯而将汽车的电池耗完了，故答案选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用““Thank you” — two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.(“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。这些话说起来容易，意义重大)”进一步深化主题。由此推知，作者的写作目的是为了向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。
D
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
51. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
52. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______.
A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal
C putting in more time D. succeeding in life
53. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed
54. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
55. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。
【52题详解】
词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。
E
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad beforo college, learning from a cook in Italy and study local specialties in Gerrnany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens offriends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore.” says Flay, “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. Lieberman got the job.
56. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family______.
A have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home
C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant
57. The Food Network got to know Lieberman________.
A. at one of his parties B. from his teacher
C. through his taped show D. on a television program
58. What does the word “charisma” underline in the text refer to?
A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show one’s achievement.
C. Lieberman’s after-class interest D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill
59. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.
B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
60. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?
A. He is clever but lonely. B. He is friendly and active.
C. He enioys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了利伯曼出生自一个爱好烹饪的家庭，长大后又先后去过几个国家学过烹饪技术。在大学期间和同学们录制了一个关于烹饪的节目，从而让自己知名，最后美食频道节目发现。但是他并没有把自己的全部希望都放在一个地方，他又在一家航空公司谋到一份工作。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.(利伯曼在费城长大，七岁时就开始和他的全职爸爸一起做饭。他热爱美食的家庭有两个厨房，他很快就学会了烤蛋糕的最佳方法)”可知，利伯曼的家人喜欢在家做饭。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.(节目的录像带四处流传，他的名字也随之走出了学校，最终传到了美食网)”可知，美食网是通过他表演的录像带知道利伯曼的。故选C。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文““Food TV isn’t about food anymore.” says Flay, “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”(“美食电视不再是关于食物的。”弗莱说，“这是关于你的个性，以及找到一种让人们关注你的节目的方法。”)”可知，美食网看中利伯曼的关键是他的魅力。由此可知，划线词charisma指的是“吸引别人的能力”。故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. Lieberman got the job.(一家航空公司正在寻找一个人，为他们的航班提供一份有品位、便宜且易于制作的菜单。利伯曼得到了这份工作)”可推知，利伯曼能获得这个职位是因为他能做出好吃、便宜又简单的食品。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens offriends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking.(在耶鲁大学，他以举办晚宴、一手煎炸、烘烤、为几十个朋友调制饮料而闻名。为了好玩，他和一些朋友决定录制一档名为《校园美食》的节目，讲述他的烹饪。利伯曼是一个真正的大学生，向他的同学展示如何用食堂的水果做饮料。这使得这个节目在学生中非常受欢迎。他们会在下课后拦住利伯曼，向他征求烹饪方面的建议)”可知，利伯曼组织和参加了多个活动：组织聚会、制作录像带、给同学解答烹饪问题。由此推知，他是个友好而活跃的人。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
四.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
61. 请你选取自己曾经看过或者喜欢的一部电影，写一篇影评。内容包括：
(1)对电影做简要的介绍；
(2)电影的主要情节、令人印象深刻的场景；
(3)你对电影的评价(喜爱的原因；观后感受等)。
注意：词数不少于100。
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【答案】My favorite movie is Forrest Gump, a 1994 American comedy-drama movie based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom. It tells a story of a man with low IQ but good intentions and follows his life from childhood to adulthood. Through his life, Forrest meets many people, experiences the Vietnam War, meets President Kennedy, and even becomes a ping pong champion. He also meets his one true love, Jenny. I really love this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in life, we can always strive to do our best. It also shows that friendship and love are the most important things in life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于影评。要求考生选取自己曾经看过或者喜欢的一部电影，写一篇影评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
电影：movie → film
讲述：tell → narrate
挑战，困难：challenge → difficulty
重要的：important → deal with
2.句式拓展
原句：My favorite movie is Forrest Gump, a 1994 American comedy-drama movie based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom.
拓展句：My favorite movie is Forrest Gump, which is a 1994 American comedy-drama movie based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I really love this movie, because it sends a message to viewers that no matter what challenges we face in life, we can always strive to do our best. (运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句、连词that引导同位语从句和复合连词no matter what引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] It also shows that friendship and love are the most important things in life. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句)