2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从题中所给的A，词与短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题．每个问题仅读一遍．
1．A．Pretty well． B．In the post office． C．A teacher．
2．A．It's old． B．Beside the television． C．Seventy dollars．
3．A．Very active． B．He lives far． C．Five years old．
4．A．It's a football． B．The group leader． C．That's cool．
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题． 每段对话仅读一遍．
5．Where are the two speakers？
A．In a store． B．In a hospital． C．At school．
6．What is the relationship between the two speaker？
A．Policewoman and driver． B．Father and daughter． C．Teacher and student．
7．What does Alan usually do online？
A．Take lessons． B．Get information． C．Play games．
8．How many visits to China will the man have in all？
A．1. B．2． C．3．
9．What are they talking about？
A．Staying at home． B．Eating out or not． C．Weather report．
10．What does the woman mean？
A．They should help with the schoolwork．
B．She would help the man to be a volunteer．
C．The man could offer help in a study program．
11．When did the man probably arrive？
A．6：40． B．7：00． C．7：20．
12．What happened to John？
A．He lost the camera． B．He missed the party． C．He bought a camera．
第三节（共4小题，每小题3分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．
13．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Whom was the gift for？
A．The man． B．The woman． C．The man's sister．
（2）Why did the man choose the green sweater？
A．He preferred green． B．It was cheaper． C．The woman suggested it．
（3）How much did the man pay？
A．﹩28． B．﹩150． C．﹩178．
14．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Who took the message？
A．Vicky． B．Laura． C．Laura' S father．
（2）What did Vicky want Laura to do？
A．To return her CDs． B．To buy some food． C．To call her back．
（3）What was Vicky speaking about？
A．A party． B．A picnic． C．Shopping．
15．听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What can we learn about from the calendar？
A．Community events． B．Neighbors' phone numbers． C．Jack's introduction．
（2）What do the volunteers do？
A．Hand out calendars． B．Keep the community safe． C．Welcome new neighbors．
（3）Where is the convenience store？
A．Next to the fun park． B．Around the corner． C．Far from the community．
（4）What do we know about Jack？
A．He likes Diana． B．He talks too much． C．He's warm﹣hearted．
16．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）What made the writer and Tom become good friends？
A．Music． B．Photos． C．E﹣mails．
（2）What happened when they were in Scotland？
A．They had lots of fun． B．They had a birthday party． C．Tom's dad changed his job．
（3）Why haven't they seen each other very much？
A．The writer is ill in hospital．
B．Tom moved to another town．
C．They like talking on the phone．
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．
（ A ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!
﹣_______．We' re having a free talk．
A．Never mind B．Go ahead C．I hope not D．That would be nice
（ C ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣I hear you've got an "A" in your English test．Congratulations!
﹣________．
A．It's a pleasure B．Take it easy C．Many thanks D．You' re welcome
（ C ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣Do you think teenagers can't have a part﹣time job？
﹣_______．They may learn from working．
A．It's nothing B．Don't mention it C．Hard to say D．That's all right
（ B ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣Is Helen here？
﹣Not yet，but she_______in half an hour．
A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
（ B ）（2020·武汉中考）In the past 70 years，China______historic changes and made great achievements．
A．experienced B．has experienced C．experiences D．would experience
（ B ）（2020·武汉中考）Sally_______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning．
A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten
（ A ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣Which is your uncle？
﹣The big man，smartly dressed________a suit and tie．
A．in B．on C．with D．for
（ A ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣You must be very hungry now．
﹣Yes，I'm ready to do some________eating．
A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra
（ D ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣What makes you_______we're going to sell the house？
﹣I hear that you've got a job abroad．
A．doubt B．wonder C．promise D．suppose
（ B ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣I don't care what people think．
﹣Well，you_______．Some opinions are worth weighing．
A．might B．should C．could D．would
（ B ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣Do you need any help？
﹣No，thanks．We__________a lot of support since last year．
A．have offered B．have been offered C．were offered D．were offering
（ C ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣How's Mr．Clark's small company？
﹣Quite good．It has grown to become a________in the international trade．
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
（ A ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣Although these were good students， ________of them had a score above 60．
﹣I can't believe it!
A．none B．no one C．some D．all
（ B ）（2020·武汉中考）﹣You have plenty of homework，don't you？
﹣Yeah，it______the little time I have outside of school．
A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down
（ D ）（2020·武汉中考）I wondered_____________．
A．which way was the wind blowing B．which one is the most convenient
C．which of the houses did you live in D．which school it was you went to
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项．
（2020·武汉中考）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？How close have you been to a dangerous snake？Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his（1）　B　．He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not（2）　A　 at all．
Tony's father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them．Now Tony is（3）　C　 to make money from snakes．In order to（4）　B　 the venom（毒液），he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States．He sends the venom to a（5）　D　 where they make it into something called "anti﹣venin．"Anti﹣venin is what they give people（6）　C　 they have been bitten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的） snake． This anti﹣venin is really helpful in （7）　C　the person who has been bitten．He has been making his living this way for five years and feels（8）　D　．
Tony's dad has handled nearly 1，000 snakes in his lifetime．And hundreds of people go to him to（9）　A　 how to deal with snakes．Tony's dad has been willing to （10）　D　 everything about how to hold，how to feed and how to get venom from snakes．But not everyone（11）　B　 get used to the idea of picking up a snake．Many people heard（12）　D　 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since．Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do．For one thing，they help（13）　B　 the rat and mouse population．Snakes are also very clean and （14）　C　 and they seldom trouble humans．
Tony' s job is very different from any other job I've heard of，but it is a really（15）　A　 one．Without venom collectors，many people would be in real danger and some would die．
（1）A． family
B． job
C． hobby
D． pay
（2）A． afraid
B． lonely
C． brave
D． patient
（3）A． honest
B． lucky
C． able
D．careful
（4）A． discover
B． collect
C． produce
D． taste
（5）A． library
B． museum
C． hospital
D． laboratory
（6）A． before
B． though
C． after
D． unless
（7）A． calming
B． testing
C． saving
D． protecting
（8）A． free
B． tired
C． safe
D． great
（9）A． learn
B． show
C． discuss
D． explain
（10）A． exchange
B． overcome
C． retell
D． share
（11）A． may
B． can
C． has to
D． need
（12）A． folk
B． humorous
C． moving
D． scary
（13）A． count
B． control
C． double
D． stop
（14）A． noisy
B． slow
C． quiet
D． active
（15）A． important
B． dangerous
C． popular
D． cruel
【分析】文章主要介绍了Tony Kepler 在父亲的影响下，以养毒蛇以得到抗蛇毒血清谋生，为那些被蛇咬的人提供帮助的故事．
四、 阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
（2020·武汉中考）
July 21 2020
ABC English
EDUCATION

Students taught to love parents
A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents．The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday，Mother's Day and parents' birthdays．
The school aims（旨在）at turning the students into well﹣mannered children．The students，mostly from one﹣child families，were taught to be a good child under strict rules．For example，they are now used to saying good﹣bye to parents in the morning before they go to school．And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school．The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds，washing and cooking．
From Wuhan Post
（ B ）1.The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reported in　 　．
A．ABC English B．Wuhan Post C．Parent Daily D．School News
（ C ）2.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news？
A．CULTURE． B．FAMILY． C．EDUCATION． D．HISTORY．
（ D ）3.Who started the project？
A．The parents． B．The newspapers． C．The neighborhood． D．The school．
（ D ）4.What can we know from the news？
A．The school aims at winning a good fame．
B．The students were not well﹣behaved at home．
C．The parents are happy to change their children．
D．The students are guided on how to love their parents．
（ C ）5.The news mainly tells us　 　．
A．children from one﹣child families need strict rules
B．Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C．a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D．the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
【分析】文章主要讲了武汉学校发起的一个项目，教导学生们要爱父母．
（2020·武汉中考）Hope Matters
Reyes Guana，42，grew up in a poor Mexican family．He has seven bothers and sisters．His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet．
As a boy，Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner．He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes．The boy liked how Nike made everything clean．He told her he wanted to be a cleaner，too．"Well， it s good if you want to be a cleaner，"Nike told little Guana．"But make sure you go to college．"
Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school．The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers．"Wow，when I grow up，I want to do what you're doing，"Guana told him．"Well，if you stick to your dream，you will，"the principal replied．
And Guana really got there．But it was quite a long journey for him．Twenty﹣three years ago， he followed in Nike' s footsteps and was cleaning schools．He worked at three schools to pay for his college education．He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor．After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years．
Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came from．He helps students from poor families and shows respect（尊重） for every school staff member．He always invites everyone to school parties，including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses．
（ B ）1.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he　 　．
A．was good at cleaning B．admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C．needed to support his poor family D．had to pay for his college education
（ D ）2.Guana became a school safety monitor　 　．
A．when he was nineteen B．after he worked as a teacher
C．as soon as he got enough money D．before he was named principal
（ C ）3.The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to　 　．
A．went back to "Nike" B. entered a college
C．realized one's dream D．became well﹣known
（ D ）4.According to the writer，　 　．
A．Guana should have been named principal earlier
B．a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C．a cleaner is more important than a college student
D．the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
（ A ）5.What would be another title for this passage？
A．From Cleaner to Leader B．Different Jobs
C．From Failure to Success D．Relationship Works
【分析】文章主要讲了 Reyes Guana从清洁工一路奋斗成为校长的故事．
（2020·武汉中考）When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra（临时演员），they always ask me the same questions：Emily，is it easy to get work？Isn't it boring？Do you get to meet famous actors？Does it pay well？My answers are pretty standard as well：Yes， sometimes，once in a while，and…kind of．The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine．
Extras，who play the people in crowds，on streets，or in the background of indoors scenes，can come from all walks of life．Unlike many extras，I'm a trained actor．I do get real speaking roles，but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star．I' m registered（注册） with an agency that deals only with extras，so I get calls all the time．The agency explains who I'II be﹣someone in a crowd，a member of a jury，a clerk﹣and tells me where to go．Call time is usually bright and early，so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour．
Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job．In my first extra role，I was one of a group office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes（爆炸） in the street．We waited for hours for the scene to be shot，and then went in and out of the building about fifty times，trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real．Then we had lunch， changed clothes，and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store．
It may sound like I don't enjoy the work，but I do．Being part of the background in a convincing（令人信服的）way is challenging，and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating．A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras，but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone．As for the money，it's nothing compared to what the big actors make，but it pretty much pays the bills．And，as a bonus，I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games，thanks to all the time I spend sitting around，waiting for something to happen．
（ C ）1.Emily gives standard answers because　 　．
A．she is proud of her job
B．she wants to hide her feelings
C．she thinks it's unnecessary to explain
D．they are the exact answers to the questions
（ B ）2.What does Emily think of her job？
A．Busy． B．Enjoyable． C．Fashionable． D．Easy．
（ A ）3.In line 21， another way to say as a bonus would be　 　．
A．above expectation B．as a result C．in general D．after all
（ C ）4.According to the passage，　 　．
A．the famous actors look down upon the extras
B．being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" job
C．Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extra
D．those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained
（ D ）5.We can infer that Emily，　 　．
A．often pays the bills for others B．sometimes has to get up very early
C．has beaten all the phone game players D．was in face of danger in her first extra role
【分析】文章主要讲了作者做为临时演员的感受．
五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）
（2020·武汉中考）
personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about
1.It's wrong and dangerous to　leave　 children under a certain age alone in the house．
2.As you walk there， you can feel the energy from your feet　move up　 your body．
3.Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you　travel　．
4.The first resolution is about my own　personal　 improvement．
5.This story reminds us that you can never know what's　possible　 unless you try to make it happen．
六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．
（2020·武汉中考）Boyan Slat has one huge goal．It's a goal that could be good for people and 1.animals　all over the world．Amazingly，it looks like he's going to 2.meet　 his goal．
When he was 16，Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece，and he started to think about all the rubbish that is 3.pushed　 onto beaches by water．The oceans around the world are all of plastic ﹣millions of tons of plastic．Unfortunately，plastic doesn't just disappear．It takes 4.centuries　 to break down（分解）．
The 5. present　 situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it．So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans．
Slat started with an idea for an unusual 6.machine　 to "catch" the plastic floating（漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean．He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup．Soon，the project 7.received　 a lot of attention．
A year later，he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention．Slat needed money for this，so he started asking people to 8.donate　to his project online and raised over ﹩2 million!
Soon after，Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and 9.valuable　work．It' s the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment．The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards（奖项） for having one of the best inventions of 2015．But the 10.dream　 goes on for Slat． He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years．
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了荷兰工科学生斯莱在希腊度假，他开始思考那些被水冲到海滩上的垃圾，全世界的海洋堆满了数以百万吨计的塑料．他立志清理海洋白色污染并取得成效的故事．
七、 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
（2020·武汉中考）
Topic Today
ABC English校园版邀你投稿!
My English Study Plan
假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。
内容要点如下：
1．时常阅读，培养良好语感；
2．看英文影片，了解西方文化；
3．坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧；
4．向他人学习，改进学习方法；
5．补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数： 60﹣80；
3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：develop v． 培养 sense n． 感觉 Western a． 西方的
My English Study Plan
I will put more time and energy into English study．__________________．
【解答】
My English Study Plan
I will put more time and energy into English study．
I am going to read as much as possible in order to develop a good sense of language．I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English．It can help me understand western culture．I am going to keep an English diary because it can improve my writing skills．I also plan to learn from my excellent classmates how to improve my learning ways．The most important thing is that I must work hard．
I believe I will make greater progress．