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2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一调试卷
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这是一份2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一调试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案．，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一调试卷
第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound？（ ）
A．effort ecosystem B．failure main
C．process produce
【分析】下列哪对划线字母的单词发音不同？
【解答】effort中字母e的发音为/e/，ecosystem中字母e的发音为/iː/，failure中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/，main中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/，process中字母o的发音为/ə/，produce中字母o的发音为/ə/．A项两个单词划线部分的发音不同．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握单词中字母（组合）的发音是解答本题的关键．
2．（1分）In the following words， which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．pronounce B．announce C．southern
【分析】在下列单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其他不同？
【解答】pronounce中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；announce中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；southern中字母ou的发音为/ʌ/．C项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握单词中字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键．
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．reply B．recent C．reflect
【分析】下列哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？
【解答】reply[rɪˈplaɪ]；recent[ˈriːsnt]；reflect[rɪˈflekt]．B项的重音在第一个音节，与其他两项不同．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）Each of you must have a goal． Work hard every day to make great progress towards your goal． Good luck and hope to see your satisfying results!（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
【分析】你们每个人都必须有一个目标．每天努力工作，朝着目标前进．祝你们好运，希望看到你们满意的结果！
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．the表示特指．make great progress"取得进步"固定搭配．progress不可数名词，不用冠词．
故选：B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．要根据语境完成试题．
5．（1分）﹣How far is your home from the library？
﹣Not far． It's only walk．（ ）
A．20﹣minute B．20 minutes C．20﹣minutes
【分析】你的家离图书馆有多远？ 不远，步走仅20分钟．
【解答】复合形容词的构成可以是1．数词+连字符+名词，其间的名词不用复数形式，2．数词+名词复数，然后在名词复数的右上角打一撇，因此只有20﹣minute 复合要求．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握复合形容词的构成方法．
6．（1分）﹣Lily， here are nice flowers on the desk． Are they for me or your father？
﹣They're ， Mum． Happy mother's Day．（ ）
A．his B．her C．yours
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，桌子上有漂亮的花．是给我的还是你爸爸的？
﹣﹣它们是你的，妈妈．母亲节快乐．
【解答】his他的．her她的．yours你的．根据Mum．Happy mother's Day"妈妈．母亲节快乐"可知，应该是给"你的"．用名词性物主代词yours．
故选：C．
【点评】分析选项名词性物主代词的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．
7．（1分）﹣Did you and your brother join in the speech online？
﹣No． Neither of us ．（ ）
A．invited B．was invited
C．were invited
【分析】你和你弟弟参加网络演讲了吗？ 没有，我们两个没有一个受到邀请．
【解答】invite 动词；邀请．invited 过去时形式； was invited 一般过去时的被动语态；were invited 一般过去时的被动语态． 题目时态是一般过去时，而且表示被动，所以可先排除A． neither of us 作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以答案是was invited．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握neither of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词的形式．
8．（1分） the end of 2019， we finished all the lessons in the middle school and prepared for the graduation．（ ）
A．Since B．At C．In
【分析】2019年底，我们完成了中学的所有课程，准备毕业．
【解答】Since自从．At在几点．In在…里．at the end of…"在…末端；在…的结尾"固定搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词．分析选项介词意思及用法，结合语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．
9．（1分）﹣The world will become if people keep harming the environment．
﹣So something must be done at once!（ ）
A．less and less beautiful
B．more and more beautiful
C．more and most beautiful
【分析】﹣﹣如果人们继续危害环境，世界将变得越来越不美丽．
﹣﹣所以必须马上做点什么！
【解答】less and less beautiful越来越不美丽的．more and more beautiful越来越美丽的．more and most beautiful不搭配．根据if people keep harming the environment"如果人们继续危害环境"可知，世界将会是"越来越不美丽的"less and less beautiful．
故选：A．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
10．（1分）﹣Though vegetables are good for us， I eat them．
﹣You should change your eating habits． Try to eat more vegetables for your health．（ ）
A．always B．usually C．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣虽然蔬菜对我们有好处，但我很少吃．
﹣你应该改变饮食习惯．多吃蔬菜有益健康．
【解答】always总是．usually通常．seldom很少．根据Though vegetables are good for us"虽然蔬菜对我们有好处"可知，应该是"很少"吃它们．用seldom．
故选：C．
【点评】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
11．（1分）﹣China has been offering a helping hand to other countries in the fight against COVID﹣19．
﹣Living on the same earth， sharing the same destiny（命运）：" appeared on the boxes by a Chinese magazine to Thailand． （ ）
A．hanged out B．given away C．helped out
【分析】﹣在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中，中国一直向其他国家伸出援助之手．
﹣住在同一个地球，共享相同的命运：出现在一个中国杂志捐赠给泰国的箱子上．
【解答】hang out闲逛；give away捐赠；help out帮助……摆脱困境．根据语境可知"住在同一个地球，共享相同的命运"是出现在一个中国杂志捐赠给泰国的物资的箱子上面．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
12．（1分）﹣Your T﹣shirt looks pretty cool． How much did you it for？
﹣¥158． It's my birthday gift from my friend．（ ）
A．pay B．cost C．buy
【分析】﹣你的T恤看起来很酷．你付了多少钱？
﹣158元．这是我朋友送我的生日礼物．
【解答】pay付款，主语常为人，常用搭配为：sb． pay for sth．；cost花费，主语为物，常用搭配为：sth． cost sb．money；buy买，主语为人，常用搭配为： buy sth． for sb．/buy sb sth．；主语you为人，且这里是问付了多少钱，pay符合题意，句意为：﹣你的T恤看起来很酷．你付了多少钱？﹣158元．这是我朋友送我的生日礼物．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词的辨析及固定搭配，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配．本题需注意pay的用法．
13．（1分）Tim is a helpful student in our class． He always helps the students in trouble， himself popular among our teacher and classmates．（ ）
A．make B．made C．making
【分析】Tim 在我们班里是一个乐于助人的学生． 他总是帮助那些有困难的学生，这使得他在老师和同学中间很受欢迎．
【解答】make 动词：使， make 原形动词； made 过去式及过去分词；making 现在分词．由语境可知空格上应填making． making在本句中作结果状语，因此只有C符合要求．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题的关键是了解动词的ing形式可以在句中作状语表示结果．
14．（1分）﹣I called you yesterday evening， but no one answered the phone．
﹣Oh， I with my friends some shopping in Wal﹣Mart．（ ）
A．were doing B．was doing C．did
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上打电话给你，但没人接．
﹣﹣哦，我和我的朋友正在沃尔玛购物．
【解答】were doing过去进行时，复数．was doing过去进行时，单数．did过去式．根据I called you yesterday evening，but no one answered the phone．"我昨天晚上打电话给你，但没人接．"可知，应该是"正在购物"，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I"我"第一人称，用was doing．
故选：B．
【点评】过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，结合语境选择合适形式．
15．（1分）Jack is a good son． He often spends much time staying with his parents he is busy．（ ）
A．though B．it C．until
【分析】杰克是个好儿子．虽然他很忙，但他经常和父母呆在一起．
【解答】though虽然．it它．until直到．根据Jack is a good son"杰克是个好儿子"可知，"虽然"很忙，但他经常和父母在一起．用though引导让步状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
16．（1分）﹣Did Mr． King leave a message？
﹣Yes， he wants to know this Sunday．（ ）
A．that you will have after﹣school classes
B．if you will have after﹣school classes
C．whether will you have after﹣school classes
【分析】﹣﹣金先生有留言吗？
﹣﹣是的，他想知道这个星期天你是否有课外辅导班．
【解答】宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．C不正确．根据he wants to know"他想要知道"可知，用if引导宾语从句，意思是"是否"．A不正确．
故选：B．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．
17．（1分）The attitude you put on life is the attitude you point to yourself． Remember： Attitude does make a difference in everything you do．（ ）
A．which B．what C．that
【分析】你对待生活的态度就是你对待自己的态度．记住：态度对你做的每件事都有影响．
【解答】经分析可知题目中包括了一个定语从句，先行词是everything． which 定语从句中指物，作主语和宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；that 在引导定语从句中作主语和宾语，既指人又指物． 但如果先行词是不定代词，只能用that 引导，本题everything是不定代词，所以答案是that．
故选：C．
【点评】理解和掌握定语从句及引导词是解答本题的关键．
18．（1分） are both organizations to realize the harmonious coexistence（和谐共处）of man and nature．（ ）
A．Night Safari and Steamboat Willie
B．Animal Helpline and WildAid
C．WWF and World Trade Center
【分析】动物救助热线和野生救援协会都是实现人与自然和谐共处的组织．
【解答】Night Safari and Steamboat Willie新加坡夜间野生动物园和汽船威利．Animal Helpline and WildAid动物救助热线和野生救援协会．WWF and World Trade Center世界自然基金会和世界贸易中心．根据realize the harmonious coexistence（和谐共处）of man and nature"实现人与自然的和谐共处"，可知，应该是"动物救助热线和野生救援协会"．
故选：B．
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．
19．（1分）From COVID﹣19， we know everyone must keep good hygiene （卫生）and health habits， for example， we should ．（ ）
①regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation（通风）
②not share towels（毛巾） with our family member
③go out of our way to pay more attention to our temperature
④hardly ever exercise
⑤neither eat nor buy wild animals
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．①④⑤
【分析】新冠肺炎让我们知道，我们必须保持良好的卫生和健康习惯，例如，我们应该___
【解答】regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation经常开窗，更好的通风，not share towels with our family member不要和家人共用毛巾，go out of our way to pay more attention to our temperature多注意我们的体温，hardly ever exercise几乎从不锻炼，neither eat nor buy wild animals不吃也不买野生动物，根据题意和常识，可知①②⑤符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】考查英文常识．要结合英美文化和英文常识，进行比较，找出正确答案．
20．（1分）From the table below， we know the height of the mountain in the table is meters higher than the deepest point of the lake in the table．（ ）
Qomolangma
8， 848 meters high
The Sahara
9，060，000 square kilometers in size； 4， 800 kilometers long
The Caspian Sea
386， 428 square kilometers in size； 1，025 meters deep
A．4，048 B．9，873 C．8，673
【分析】从下面的表格中，我们知道表格中山的高度比表格中湖的最深点高9873米．
【解答】题目问山的高度比湖的最深处高多少米，根据表格内容"Qomolangma 8， 848 meters high"可知山高8848米，再由"The Caspian Sea …1， 025 meters deep"可知湖的最深处是1025米．山高指的是海平面以上的高度，湖深指的是海平面以下的深度，山的高度比海的最深处高出：8848+1025＝9873（米）．
故选：B．
【点评】做这类题需要结合地理常识了解山高和水深这两个概念，明白山的高度比湖的深度高多少是要用加法而非减法，这是个易错点，需要格外注意．
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat during an exam？Would you（1） B or decide to help？ This kind of decision has been made（2） A by using the " four﹣way test"．
Students in a middle school in Colorado tried（3） A a test on Nov 8 2019． More than 230 eighth graders tried the test． They came up with possible solutions（解决方案） to difficult（4） C in school． For example， what would you do if a friend took your things（5） B ？ Then they used the four﹣way test to decide（6） A was the best solution．
The test asks four questions：
1． Are you choosing an honest solution？
2．Is it（7） C to everyone involved（涉及的）？
3． Will it build friendship？
4． Will it be beneficial（有益处的） to everyone involved？
If a person can say"（8） A "to all of these questions， it seems that he or she is making a good decision．
"It brings real﹣life experiences（9） C to the students，"Jack，the teacher of the school said．"It causes the students to think about life． "
Tom， 14， found the test to be useful． "If I help my friend cheat on exams， it's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved． So that would be a bad decision， " he said． "Since there's a lot of drama going on in school， the four﹣way test will（10） B that． "
James， 14， plans to start using the four﹣way test． "It's a new strategy（策略）， "he said．"If I get in fights and conflicts（冲突）， I'm going to use it to keep strong． "
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）A． turn them up
B． turn them down
C． turn them on
（2）A． much easily
B． more easy
C． more easily
（3）A． such
B． so
C． very
（4）A． surfaces
B． predictions
C． situations
（5）A． in person
B． without asking you
C． no longer
（6）A． which
B． that
C． where
（7）A． stupid
B． typical
C． fair
（8）A． yes
B． no
C． really
（9）A． safely
B． friendly
C． directly
（10）A． argue with
B． help with
C． agree with
【分析】文章是一篇议论文．主要介绍了通过使用"四大测试"方法，可以帮你更容易地做出决定．
【解答】（1）B 考查短语．A． turn them up把它们调大 B． turn them down拒绝他们 C． turn them on打开它们，根据or decide to help，可知前后是并列关系，是指拒绝他们还是决定多帮助他们，故选B．
（2）A 考查形容词．A． much easily更容易 B． more easy错误表达 C． more easily错误表达，根据This kind of decision has been made…by using the " four﹣way test"．可知是指：通过使用"四大测试"方法，可以帮你更容易地做出决定．此处是比较级，much修饰比较级，故选A．
（3）A 考查副词．A． such如此 B． so如此 C． very非常，根据a test，是指such a test这样的测试，such修饰名词．so修饰形容词和副词．故选A．
（4）C 考查名词．A． surfaces表面 B． predictions语言 C． situations情境，根据They came up with possible solutions（解决方案） to difficult…in school，是指：他们想出了在学校解决困境的办法．故选C．
（5）B 考查短语．A． in person亲自 B． without asking you没有问你 C． no longer不再，根据what would you do if a friend took your things…？结合语境，可知是指：如果有朋友不经你同意拿了你的东西，你会怎么做，故选B．
（6）A 考查代词．A． which哪个 B． that那个 C． where哪里，根据decide…was the best solution．是指决定哪个是最好的解决方法，故选A．
（7）C 考查形容词．A． stupid愚蠢的 B． typical典型的 C． fair公平的，根据Will it be beneficial to everyone involved？这对每个人都有好处吗？可知此处是指它对每个人都是公平的吗？故选C．
（8）A 考查副词．A． yes是 B． no不 C． really真正地，根据it seems that he or she is making a good decision看起来他或她正在做一个好的决定，可知此处是指对测试题都是肯定的回答．故选A．
（9）C 考查副词．A． safely安全的 B． friendly友好的 C． directly直接地，根据It brings real﹣life experiences…to the students，是孩子：它直接给学生带来真实的生活体验．故选C．
（10）B 考查短语．A． argue with和…吵架 B． help with帮助某人做某事 C． agree with同意某人，根据Since there's a lot of drama going on in school， the four﹣way test will…that． "可知是指：因为学校里发生了很多戏剧性的事情，所以四大测试将会在这方面有所帮助"．故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
（樱花树开了） Doctors and nurses
walk under blooming cherry trees at East Lake， one of the best places to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan．After working hard for more than a month， it's a good way to relax．Wuhan University，which is also known for its beautiful cherry blossoms， has invited all doctors and nurses from Hubei Province to visit the university next year． Doctors and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments（预约）for the next three years．
After a long winter holiday， Senior 3
students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9．Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on the same day．The schools have taken strict measures （方法） to prevent possible infections（感染），including checking body temperatures and disinfecting（消毒）classrooms．
Doctor Liu Kai， a member from
Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai and an 87﹣year﹣old patient watched the sunset．Neither of them had the chance to enjoy the sunshine for a long time． On the way to Ct for the patient， they saw the sunset and stopped to watch it for a moment．
Two nurses from Jiangsu Province hug each
other outside a cabin （方舱）hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center． The hospital was closed on March 8． Since it opened on Feb 2， it has treated 1， 056 patients． So far， all of Wuhan's cabin hospitals have been closed．
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Copyright 1995﹣2015． All rights reserved． The content（including but not limited to text，photo，multimedia information， etc） published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co（CDIC）．Without written authorization from CDIC， such content shall not be republished or used in any form Nole：Browsers with 1024"768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site．
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Doctors and nurses A can see cherry blossoms in Wuhan University without making appointments for the next three years．
A． all over china
B． only in Wuhan
C． home and abroad
（2）The cabin hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center has been open for B ．
A． less than a month
B． more than a month
C． at most a month
（3）To welcome students back to class， schools have taken strict measures except A ．
A． preventing impossible infections
B． checking body temperatures
C． disinfecting classrooms
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A． East Lake is the best place to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan．
B． Liu Kai from Jiangsu Province and an 87﹣year﹣old patient are watching the sunset．
C． Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on March9．
（5）Where would this passage most probably appear？ B
A． A story book
B． A newspaper．
C．A science book
【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情结束后的一些情况．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一个表格中 Doctors and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments（预约）for the next three years．可知在未来三年内，中国的医生和护士可以不预约可以来参观．故选A．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第四个表格中 The hospital was closed on March 8． Since it opened on Feb 2， it has treated 1， 056 patients． So far， all of Wuhan's cabin hospitals have been closed．这所方舱医院于3月8日关闭，自2月2日开业以来，已收治1056名病人，目前，武汉所有方舱医院已全部关闭．可知方舱医院总共开放的时间为一个月零六天．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第二个表格中The schools have taken strict measures （方法） to prevent possible infections（感染），including checking body temperatures and disinfecting（消毒）classrooms．可知学校已采取严格措施防止可能的感染，包括检查体温和对教室进行消毒．因此A选项不符合所采取的措施，故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据第二个表格中students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9．Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on the same day．可知青海省海东二中学生3月9日返校，青海部分高中在同一天开始了春季学期．因此C选项青海的一些高中在3月9日开始了春季学期的表述是正确的．故选C．
（1）B．细节理解题．根据最后一个表格中About China Daily Contact Us．Copyright 1995﹣2015． All rights reserved． The content（including but not limited to text，photo，multimedia information， etc） published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co（CDIC）．Without written authorization from CDIC， such content shall not be republished or used in any form Nole：Browsers with 1024"768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site．可知关于中国日报联系我们版权所有1995﹣2015．保留所有权利．本网站发布的内容（包括但不限于文字、图片、多媒体信息等）归中国日报信息有限公司（CDIC）所有．因此可知这篇文章来自报纸．故选B．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
23．（5分）A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds． She took them home and put them in a small cage（鸟笼） She took good care of the． The birds grew strong． Every morning， they greeted her with a beautiful song． The girl felt great love for the birds． She wanted them to sing for her forever．
One day， the girl left their cage door open by mistake．The bigger of the two birds flew out．The girl watched as he rose high into the sky． She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again． As he flew close， she caught him in her hand and held him tightly （紧紧地）．She was happy．Suddenly， she felt the bird go limp（无力的）． She opened her hand． The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird．
The other bird was pushing against the cage． She could see how much he wanted to be free．She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air． would the bird fly away？ In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．
The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart．She wasn't worried anymore．She wanted the bird to be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard．
The best way to keep love is to give them wings．
根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"、错误的涂"B"．）
（1）A girl took two birds from the woods home and took after them well． A
（2）It is the girls love that had stolen life from the birds． B
（3）The girl took the other bird out of the cage and sent him to the air， but he didn't leave her． A
（4）The bird stretched his wings， flew around the girl， rested on her ear， sat by her shoulder and sang the sweetest song happily． B
（5）From the story， we know if we want to keep love， we should give wings to them． A
【分析】短文作者通过女孩的故事向我们展示了爱需要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让爱窒息．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）A．根据第一段句子"A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds． She took them home and put them in a small cage（鸟笼） She took good care of the．"可知一个女孩把两只鸟从森林里带回家，好好地照顾它们．故答案为A．
（2）B．根据第二段句子" The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird．"可知正是女孩们的爱，偷走了鸟儿的生命，是女孩的爱，故答案为B．
（3）A．根据第三段句子"She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air． would the bird fly away？ In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．"可知女孩把另一只鸟从笼子里拿出来，把它送到空中，但它并没有离开她．故答案为A．
（4）B．根据第三段句子"In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．和She wanted the bird to be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard．"可知小鸟张开翅膀，飞到女孩的身边，在她的耳边休息，坐在她的肩膀上，欢快地唱着最甜美的歌是错误的，在肩膀上休息．故答案为B．
（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The best way to keep love is to give them wings．"可知从这个故事，我们知道，如果我们想要保持爱，我们应该给他们翅膀．故答案为A．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
24．（5分）With the year of the Rat （鼠）coming up， I'm reminded of going out for Chinese food when I was a kid in US． In Chinese restaurants，there are always pictures of the zodiac animals（十二生肖） on the wall．For most people in the US， this might be the deepest look they ever get about Chinese culture． When we learned that my aunt is a rat all of us laughed． It is because in our culture， rats are animals that eat garbage and carry diseases． So we think they are dirty． Calling someone a rat means you fail to believe in him or her． As a kid， this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the rat． I wondered if Chinese children were ever bullied（欺负） for being a rat．
Probably not! Human culture is funny．There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．
According to what I found， rats are considered thrifty （勤俭的） by Chinese people．It is the one that can bring people wealth． They are also very fertile， which makes them a symbol of good luck﹣ traditionally， as you know Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children． Rats are believed to be intelligent as well． Such animals must be clever．
So now， I'm entering the new year with a fresh way of looking at rats． Perhaps I need to find a new understanding for other things ﹣animals， ideas or even people!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Americans mostly learn about Chinese culture from C ．
A． the year of the rat
B． going out for food
C． pictures of the zodiac animals on the wall in Chinese restaurants
（2）Chinese people think the people who were born in the Year of the Rat B ．
A． can bring health
B． are intelligent
C． are unbelievable
（3）The underlined word "fertile" in the passage means B in Chinese．
A．善持家的
B．能生育的
C．孝顺的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A． My uncle was born in the Year of the Rat．
B． Both Americans and Chinese see rats as dirty animals．
C． Chinese children were ever bullied for being a rat．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A． Different Cultures in different Countries
B． The Same Way to Look at the different Things
C． Zodiac animals
【分析】本文主要讲了在中美文化中人们对老鼠的不同看法．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题目意为美国人主要从____知道中国文化，根据第一段In Chinese restaurants，there are always pictures of the zodiac animals（十二生肖） on the wall．For most people in the US， this might be the deepest look they ever get about Chinese culture．可知中餐馆的十二生肖的图片可能对于大多数美国人获悉中国文化的最深的印象．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．题目意为中国人认为鼠年出生的人____，根据第三段According to what I found， rats are considered thrifty （勤俭的） by Chinese people．It is the one that can bring people wealth．Rats are believed to be intelligent as well． 可知老鼠可以给人们带来财富，老鼠也被看做是聪明的．故选B．
（3）B．词义理解题．题目意为文中划线单词"fertile"的汉语意思是____，根据第三段They are also very fertile， which makes them a symbol of good luck﹣ traditionally， as you know Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children．可知传统的中国人更喜欢儿孙满堂，这是好运的一种象征，因此判断划线单词的含义为能生育的，故选B．
（4）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章以下哪一项是正确的，根据第一段 It is because in our culture， rats are animals that eat garbage and carry diseases． So we think they are dirty． 可知美国人认为老鼠很脏，根据第二段There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．可知中国人也认为老鼠很脏，B选项意为中国人和美国人都认为老鼠是脏的动物．与原文原意相符，因此正确，故选B．
（5）C．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是什么，根据第二段There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．可知本文主要讲了中国文化中的生肖动物老鼠．因此判断文章最好的标题为生肖动物，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
25．（5分）（1） B They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job．My dad，like many other doctors in China，offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients．So my dad just followed his normal routine （日常），discussing patients' diseases and performing operations（做手术）．
With all kinds of compliments （赞美） towards my dad， I become confused．（2） D Why has no one else called him a hero before？ Wasn't he worth such compliments if this disease hadn't come？
（3） E War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way？ Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom？ Or our dear movie stars： the Avengers（复仇者）？They are actually heroes， and they made achievements． However， are the pages of heroes just prepared for these "supermen" and "superwomen"？
（4） A They can be seen and they are common just like you and me． If there's a fire， just call 119， and you know that the firefighters will be there． If you happen to go out on the road， you'll see police officers directing the traffic． In hospital， from doctors， nurses to cleaners， these people still stick to their jobs， doing the same services like they ever do．
The reason why they are still on duty is not for compliments． （5） C They are heroes all the time． No matter what time we are getting through， these heroes， are always there， like they have never been gone．
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺．（每个选项只能用一次）
A． I don't think so， for heroes are in our real lives．
B． People have been saying great things about my dad lately．
C． These people do not need to be called as heroes just for now．
D． My dad has been a doctor much longer than this disease lasts．
E． When we talk about heroes， what kind of picture that often jumps into our mind？
【分析】短文讲了作者的爸爸被称为英雄，详细地介绍了作者提出的问题，及其告诉我们英雄就在我们身边．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据后句"They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job．My dad，like many other doctors in China，offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients．"可知说的是对爸爸的称赞，结合选项，应说最近人们对我爸爸赞不绝口．故选B．
（2）D．根据后句"Why has no one else called him a hero before？ Wasn't he worth such compliments if this disease hadn't come？"可知说的是作者的困惑，结合选项，应说我爸爸当医生的时间比这个病持续的时间长得多．故选D．
（3）E．根据后句"War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way？ Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom？ Or our dear movie stars： the Avengers（复仇者）？They are actually heroes， and they made achievements． "可知说的是英雄的形象，结合选项，应说当我们谈论英雄的时候，什么样的画面经常跳入我们的脑海．故选E．
（4）A．根据后句"They can be seen and they are common just like you and me． "可知说的是英雄是常见的，结合选项，应说我不这么认为，因为英雄在我们的现实生活中．故选A．
（5）C．根据后句"They are heroes all the time． No matter what time we are getting through， these heroes， are always there， like they have never been gone．"可知说的是作者认为的英雄，结合选项，应说这些人暂时不需要被称为英雄．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：（1） B
B： Yes， I think so． Never expect planes to be on time， especially at this time．
A：（2） F
B： I am working here．
A：（3） C
B： For about 5 years．
A： What places have you been to？
B： Quite a lot，like the Himalaya's．Huangguoshu Waterfall and the YellowRiver．How amazing they are!
A：（4） A
B： You know， China is a country with a long history．China has the most beautiful places．From the fight against COVID﹣19， I can see the people and the government are both great．When meeting trouble，you all will always work together as one．
A：（5） G I am really proud of being a Chinese．
B： Oh， here's my airplane back to my home， America． Bye!
A： Wish you a good journey． Bye!
B： I will come back again．
A： Welcome you all the time!
A． What do you think of China？
B． The airplanes are late， aren't they？
C． How long have you been here？
D． Thank you all the same．
E． How do you think of china？
F． Are you working here or being a visitor？
G． Many thanks．
【分析】A：飞机晚点了，是吗？
B：是的，我这么认为．永远不要期待飞机能按时到，尤其这次．
A：你是在这工作还是参观？
B：我在这工作．
A：你在这呆了多久？
B：大约5年．
A：你去过什么地方？
B：相当多，像喜马拉雅山，黄果山瀑布，和黄河．他们是多么壮观呀！
A：你觉得中国怎么样？
B：你知道，中国是一个有悠久历史的国家．中国有最漂亮的地方．从这次与新冠肺炎病毒斗争中，我看到中国人民和政府都很棒．当遇到问题时，所有人都想着扭成一股绳来一起合作．
A：太感谢了．我以我是一名中国人而感到自豪．
B：哦，这是回我家乡美国的飞机，再见！
A：祝你有一段愉快的旅程，再见！
B：我会再回来的．
A：一直欢迎你．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据下文Yes， I think so． Never expect planes to be on time， especially at this time，可知，此空是询问飞机晚点的事宜．结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示"飞机晚点了，是吗"．故选B．
（2）F． 根据下文I am working here，可知，此空是询问跟工作有关的事情，结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你是在这工作还是参观"．故选F．
（3）C．根据下文For about 5 years，可知，此空是询问在这呆了多久．故选C．
（4）A．根据下文You know， China is a country with a long history，可知，此空是询问对中国的看法．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"你觉得中国怎么样"．故选A．
（5）G．根据上文When meeting trouble，you all will always work together as one，可知，当听到别人表扬祖国的事情，我们应该表示感谢．故选G．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话每空一词．
27．（5分）A： Look! There is a book on the ground． （1） Whose book is it？
B： Let me have a look． There is a name called Tom on it， so it （2） can't be Julia's．
A： Oh， I will give it to Tom． But who is Julia？ Is she the girl who won the English contest？
B： Yes， it's her． She is my best friend．
A： Oh， do you know how she learns English so well？
B： She （3） used to be too shy to speak English in public． However， she is so strict with
（4） herself that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day．
A： Practice makes perfect．
B： That's right． At last she has realized that she was born （5） with the talent of languages． And now she is outgoing．
A： We must learn from her， a hard﹣working example．
【分析】A：看！地上有一本书．它是谁的书？
B：让我看一看．书上面是叫Tom的名字，所以它不可能是Julia的．
A：哦，我会把它给Tom．但是Julia是谁？她是这个赢得英语竞赛的那个女孩吗？
B：是的，是她．她是我最好的朋友．
A：哦，你知道她是怎么英语学得这么好？
B：她过去曾很害羞而不能在公共场合说英语．然而，她对自己很严格，以至于她每天坚持跟外国人交流．
A：熟能生巧．
B：那是对的．最终她意识到她有语言的天赋．现在她很外向．
A：我们必须向她学习，一个努力学习的例子．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Whose．根据下文There is a name called Tom on it，可知，此空是询问这本书是谁的．故答案为Whose．
（2）can't．根据There is a name called Tom on it，可知，这本书是Tom的，那就一定不可能是Julia的，否定的推测用情态动词can't．故答案为can't．
（3）used．根据 However， she is so strict with herself that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day，可知，现在她对自己要求严格，每天跟外国人交流，说明之前很害羞，固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"．故答案为used．
（4）herself．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据从句she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day"她每天坚持和外国人交流"，可知，她对自己要求很严格．故答案为herself．
（5）with．根据句意，此空表示"她现在意识到她有语言的天赋"，所以空格处填with．故答案为with．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
28．（8分）
teacher， find， careful， discuss， nine， luck， creativity， get into
I did lots of experiments （实验）and exercises， but I still （1） got into the trouble of my exam． My grades disappointed me． I must do something to improve．
First of all， I took out my previous（之前的） chemistry homework and analyzed（分析）all of my wrong answers carefully． I realized that some of them were caused by being（2） careless ， some were from knowledge， and some correct answers could even be （3） found in my book． These are important， because they remind me to listen to my teacher more carefully and always have a（4） discussion about problems with my teacher．
（5） Luckily ， my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me， but also（6） created a QQ group． He always sends pages of exercises to us and gives us feedback（反馈）soon． If we don't understand them， he will explain them to us patiently．
With my chemistry （7） teacher's help and my own hard work， I improved my exam scores by two points in the（8） ninth exam this term． There are always ways to solve problems． I believe I can learn chemistry well．
【分析】本文说的是作者发现了自己学习中存在的问题，以及改正的措施．
【解答】（1）got into．考查动词短语．根据句中"the trouble"可知，此处说的是"陷入麻烦中"，故知句意是：我做了很多实验和练习，但是我考试时仍然有问题．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故动词用过去式．get into trouble陷入麻烦中．故填got into．
（2）careless．考查形容词．根据提示可知，我意识到有些（错误）是由于粗心导致的．careful的反义词是careless，意思是"粗心的"．故填careless．
（3）found．考查动词．根据语境可知，有些正确答案可以在我的书上找到．find找到．主语answers和动词find是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填find的过去分词，故填found．
（4）discussion．考查名词．根据句中"have a…about problems with"可知，本句说的是"跟某人就某个问题进行讨论"．have a discussion进行讨论．句意：这些都很重要，因为它们提醒我，要更加认真听课，并且总是要跟老师讨论问题．故填discussion．
（5）Luckily．考查副词．根据句中"my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me"可知，我的化学老师不但给我介绍了一种新的学习方法，这是幸运的事情，故填luck的副词luckily，作为状语，故填Luckily．
（6）created．考查动词．根据语境可知，幸运的是，我的化学老师不但给我介绍了一种新的学习方法，而且还创建了一个QQ群．create创造．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填create的过去式，故填created．
（7）teacher's．考查名词所有格．根据上文"my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me"可知，是化学老师帮助了我，故知本句说的是，在化学老师的帮助和我的努力下．teacher's 老师的．故填teacher's．
（8）ninth．考查序数词．根据语境可知，我在本学期的第九次考试中分数提高了两个点．nine的序数词是ninth，意思是"第九次"．此处用序数词作为定语，表示顺序（次数）．故填ninth．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
29．（7分）Dr． Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing． He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century．He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960．In the first Chinese National Games，he got the championship （冠军）and set up a national record．
In the spring of 2003， in the face of SARS in China and across the world，Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it．At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses （防护）against the disease． Dangerous as it was， he worked hard day and night treating the patients． Through their hard work for several months he and his workmates achieved wonderful results．
In 2004， Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China． He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years． This year， he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID﹣19． He made great contributions（贡献）to our China． He is popular among all the people in China．
任务1：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）n atural being what happens in the world， not made by people
（2）a chieve to get or finish successfully
任务2：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．
Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China．
Zhong Nanshan was （3） thought （4） of as one of the top ten people moving China．
任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题
（5）Where was Zhong Nanshan born？
In Nanjing．
（6）What did Zhong Nanshan set up in the first Chinese National Games？
A national record．
（7）From the passage we know， did Zhong Nanshan lead the whole country to fight against both SARS and COVID﹣19？
Yes．
【分析】本文介绍了抗疫斗士钟南山，他为我们中国作出了巨大的贡献，在中国人民中很受欢迎．
【解答】（1）natural．考查细节理解．根据释义"世界上发生的事，不是人为的"，推断词义是"天然的"．结合短文第二段第2句" At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease"，可知当时没有人真正了解SARS，大多数人对这种疾病没有天然的防御能力．考虑形容词natural，意为"天然的"，故答案为 natural．
（2）achieve．考查细节理解．根据释义"成功地获得或完成"，推断词义是"取得；实现"．根据第二段最后1句"Through their hard work for several months he and his workmates achieved wonderful results"，可知经过几个月的努力工作，他和同事们取得了完美的结果．考虑动词achieve，意为"取得"，故答案为achieve．
（3）thought．（4）of．考查同义转换．原句意为"钟南山被认为是十大感动中国的人物之一"，其中用短语be regarded as表示"被认为"之意，此处可以同义转换为短语be thought of as．由被动语态推断动词think用过去分词形式thought．故答案为 thought； of．
（5）In Nanjing．考查细节理解．根据第一段第1句"Dr． Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing"，可知钟南山医生1936年10月出生于南京．故答案为In Nanjing．
（6）A national record．考查细节理解．根据第一段最后1句"In the first Chinese National Games，he got the championship and set up a national record"，可知在第一届全运会上，钟南山获得了冠军，并创造了全国纪录．故答案为A national record．
（7）Yes．考查判断推理．根据最后一段第" In 2004， Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China，…This year， he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID﹣19"，可知2004年钟南山因抗击SARS被评为中国十大感动人物之一；今年他又冒着风险来到武汉，带领全国抗击COVID﹣19．推断此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes．
【点评】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词、同义句转换及阅读理解等，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词
30．（5分）Ever since CoVID﹣19 began， it has stopped most people from leaving their homes， including students． Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17． Through livestreaming（直播课）， many students have been able to go back to school online．
Zhao Yuchen， 13， Beijing
To me，the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet．Sometimes，I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again．It wasted lots of time．Since then，I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class．
Lin Xiyu，l4， Shanghai
Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first． Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important． You need to know how much time each task will take， such as reviewing your lessons， asking questions， taking notes， and making a to﹣do list for your homework． These are all good ways to help us learn better online．
Zhang Penghui， 15， Heilongjiang
Online learning takes strong self﹣ discipline（自律） and willpower（意志力）． There are lots of distractions （分心）while studying at home． My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks， which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes． I have asked her to stop disturbing（打扰）me while I'm studying． A quiet room and clean desk can help us．
（1） Online Classes during COVID﹣19
Zhao has to connect the Internet again（2） once in a while．
Checking my network before class and （3） asking other family members not to use the internet while
I'm having a class．
Lin plans the schedule to help learn better online．
It's （4） important to plan ahead and create a study calendar．
Zhang says self﹣discipline and will power are needed．
A （5） quiet room and clean desk can help us．
【分析】本文通过三位同学的心声折射出了同学们在COVID﹣19期间上网络课程的烦恼．
【解答】（1）Online．考查形容词．根据第一段第2句"Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17"，可知从2月17日起，中国大部分学校都开始上网络课程．推断本文的话题是有关在COVID﹣19期间的网络课程，故答案为Online．
（2）once．考查副词．根据第二段第2句"Sometimes，I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again"，可知有时，我听不到我英语老师的声音，我必须重新连接．原文用Sometimes 表示"有时"之意，此处可以同义转换为短语once in a while，意为"间或，有时"，故答案为once．
（3）asking．考查动词．根据第二段第4句"Since then，I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class"，可知从那以后，我每天上课前都会检查我的网络，并要求其他家庭成员在我上课时不要上网．由and前的动名词短语Checking my network before class考虑此处也填动名词形式asking，故答案为asking．
（4）important．考查形容词．根据第三段第2句" Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important"，可知提前计划和创建学习日历很重要．此处可以同义转换为"It's important to do sth"句型，故答案为important．
（5）quiet．考查形容词．根据第四段最后两句" I have asked her to stop disturbing me while I'm studying． A quiet room and clean desk can help us"，可知我已经要求她不要在我学习的时候打扰我，一个安静的房间和干净的桌子可以帮助我们．由空后的名词room考虑此处填形容词quiet，意为"安静的"，故答案为quiet．
【点评】对于阅读填空题，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，适当运用同义转换的方法，方能正确答题．
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）2020年初新冠肺炎疫情（COVID﹣19）在中国爆发，随后世界各国疫情爆发接踵而至，今天你们班召开了网络班会．请根据以下信息写一篇日记．并说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争．
写作要点：1．班会主题：《西游记》中的孙悟空．
2．同学们介绍了孙悟空；
（1）有72种外形和大小的变化；
（2）从不放弃．
3．说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮功世界人民打崩这场战争．
写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．
4．至少80词．
May 8th， 2020
Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of CoVID﹣19 all around the world．______________________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID﹣19 all around the world．由于COVID﹣19在全球蔓延，我们班今天开了一个网络班会．
because of因为…，接名词、代词短语等．
【高分句型二】
If I were Sun Wukong，I would overcome all difficulties to find a way to defeat COVID﹣19 and teach people how to deal with it．如果我是孙悟空，我会克服一切困难，找到战胜新冠肺炎的方法，并教会人们如何应对
if引导条件状语从句．
how to deal with it如何处理它．疑问词接不定式．
【解答】May 8th， 2020 Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID﹣19 all around the world．【高分句型一】The theme of the class meeting is Sun Wukong in Journey to the West．（主题）He can make 72 changes to his shape and size， turning himself into different animals and objects． He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up．（介绍孙悟空）If I were Sun Wukong， I would overcome all difficulties to find a way to defeat COVID﹣19 and teach people how to deal with it．【高分句型二】（如果我是孙悟空给怎么做）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/1 16:45:12；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考英语一调试卷
第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound？（ ）
A．effort ecosystem B．failure main
C．process produce
【分析】下列哪对划线字母的单词发音不同？
【解答】effort中字母e的发音为/e/，ecosystem中字母e的发音为/iː/，failure中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/，main中字母ai的发音为/eɪ/，process中字母o的发音为/ə/，produce中字母o的发音为/ə/．A项两个单词划线部分的发音不同．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握单词中字母（组合）的发音是解答本题的关键．
2．（1分）In the following words， which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（ ）
A．pronounce B．announce C．southern
【分析】在下列单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其他不同？
【解答】pronounce中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；announce中字母ou的发音为/aʊ/；southern中字母ou的发音为/ʌ/．C项划线字母的发音与其他两项不同．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握单词中字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键．
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．reply B．recent C．reflect
【分析】下列哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？
【解答】reply[rɪˈplaɪ]；recent[ˈriːsnt]；reflect[rɪˈflekt]．B项的重音在第一个音节，与其他两项不同．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）Each of you must have a goal． Work hard every day to make great progress towards your goal． Good luck and hope to see your satisfying results!（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the
【分析】你们每个人都必须有一个目标．每天努力工作，朝着目标前进．祝你们好运，希望看到你们满意的结果！
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．the表示特指．make great progress"取得进步"固定搭配．progress不可数名词，不用冠词．
故选：B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．要根据语境完成试题．
5．（1分）﹣How far is your home from the library？
﹣Not far． It's only walk．（ ）
A．20﹣minute B．20 minutes C．20﹣minutes
【分析】你的家离图书馆有多远？ 不远，步走仅20分钟．
【解答】复合形容词的构成可以是1．数词+连字符+名词，其间的名词不用复数形式，2．数词+名词复数，然后在名词复数的右上角打一撇，因此只有20﹣minute 复合要求．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握复合形容词的构成方法．
6．（1分）﹣Lily， here are nice flowers on the desk． Are they for me or your father？
﹣They're ， Mum． Happy mother's Day．（ ）
A．his B．her C．yours
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，桌子上有漂亮的花．是给我的还是你爸爸的？
﹣﹣它们是你的，妈妈．母亲节快乐．
【解答】his他的．her她的．yours你的．根据Mum．Happy mother's Day"妈妈．母亲节快乐"可知，应该是给"你的"．用名词性物主代词yours．
故选：C．
【点评】分析选项名词性物主代词的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．
7．（1分）﹣Did you and your brother join in the speech online？
﹣No． Neither of us ．（ ）
A．invited B．was invited
C．were invited
【分析】你和你弟弟参加网络演讲了吗？ 没有，我们两个没有一个受到邀请．
【解答】invite 动词；邀请．invited 过去时形式； was invited 一般过去时的被动语态；were invited 一般过去时的被动语态． 题目时态是一般过去时，而且表示被动，所以可先排除A． neither of us 作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以答案是was invited．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握neither of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词的形式．
8．（1分） the end of 2019， we finished all the lessons in the middle school and prepared for the graduation．（ ）
A．Since B．At C．In
【分析】2019年底，我们完成了中学的所有课程，准备毕业．
【解答】Since自从．At在几点．In在…里．at the end of…"在…末端；在…的结尾"固定搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词．分析选项介词意思及用法，结合语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．
9．（1分）﹣The world will become if people keep harming the environment．
﹣So something must be done at once!（ ）
A．less and less beautiful
B．more and more beautiful
C．more and most beautiful
【分析】﹣﹣如果人们继续危害环境，世界将变得越来越不美丽．
﹣﹣所以必须马上做点什么！
【解答】less and less beautiful越来越不美丽的．more and more beautiful越来越美丽的．more and most beautiful不搭配．根据if people keep harming the environment"如果人们继续危害环境"可知，世界将会是"越来越不美丽的"less and less beautiful．
故选：A．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
10．（1分）﹣Though vegetables are good for us， I eat them．
﹣You should change your eating habits． Try to eat more vegetables for your health．（ ）
A．always B．usually C．seldom
【分析】﹣﹣虽然蔬菜对我们有好处，但我很少吃．
﹣你应该改变饮食习惯．多吃蔬菜有益健康．
【解答】always总是．usually通常．seldom很少．根据Though vegetables are good for us"虽然蔬菜对我们有好处"可知，应该是"很少"吃它们．用seldom．
故选：C．
【点评】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
11．（1分）﹣China has been offering a helping hand to other countries in the fight against COVID﹣19．
﹣Living on the same earth， sharing the same destiny（命运）：" appeared on the boxes by a Chinese magazine to Thailand． （ ）
A．hanged out B．given away C．helped out
【分析】﹣在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中，中国一直向其他国家伸出援助之手．
﹣住在同一个地球，共享相同的命运：出现在一个中国杂志捐赠给泰国的箱子上．
【解答】hang out闲逛；give away捐赠；help out帮助……摆脱困境．根据语境可知"住在同一个地球，共享相同的命运"是出现在一个中国杂志捐赠给泰国的物资的箱子上面．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
12．（1分）﹣Your T﹣shirt looks pretty cool． How much did you it for？
﹣¥158． It's my birthday gift from my friend．（ ）
A．pay B．cost C．buy
【分析】﹣你的T恤看起来很酷．你付了多少钱？
﹣158元．这是我朋友送我的生日礼物．
【解答】pay付款，主语常为人，常用搭配为：sb． pay for sth．；cost花费，主语为物，常用搭配为：sth． cost sb．money；buy买，主语为人，常用搭配为： buy sth． for sb．/buy sb sth．；主语you为人，且这里是问付了多少钱，pay符合题意，句意为：﹣你的T恤看起来很酷．你付了多少钱？﹣158元．这是我朋友送我的生日礼物．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词的辨析及固定搭配，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见动词的用法及固定搭配．本题需注意pay的用法．
13．（1分）Tim is a helpful student in our class． He always helps the students in trouble， himself popular among our teacher and classmates．（ ）
A．make B．made C．making
【分析】Tim 在我们班里是一个乐于助人的学生． 他总是帮助那些有困难的学生，这使得他在老师和同学中间很受欢迎．
【解答】make 动词：使， make 原形动词； made 过去式及过去分词；making 现在分词．由语境可知空格上应填making． making在本句中作结果状语，因此只有C符合要求．
故选：C．
【点评】解答本题的关键是了解动词的ing形式可以在句中作状语表示结果．
14．（1分）﹣I called you yesterday evening， but no one answered the phone．
﹣Oh， I with my friends some shopping in Wal﹣Mart．（ ）
A．were doing B．was doing C．did
【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上打电话给你，但没人接．
﹣﹣哦，我和我的朋友正在沃尔玛购物．
【解答】were doing过去进行时，复数．was doing过去进行时，单数．did过去式．根据I called you yesterday evening，but no one answered the phone．"我昨天晚上打电话给你，但没人接．"可知，应该是"正在购物"，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I"我"第一人称，用was doing．
故选：B．
【点评】过去进行时态．表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，注意主语的单复数变化，结合语境选择合适形式．
15．（1分）Jack is a good son． He often spends much time staying with his parents he is busy．（ ）
A．though B．it C．until
【分析】杰克是个好儿子．虽然他很忙，但他经常和父母呆在一起．
【解答】though虽然．it它．until直到．根据Jack is a good son"杰克是个好儿子"可知，"虽然"很忙，但他经常和父母在一起．用though引导让步状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
16．（1分）﹣Did Mr． King leave a message？
﹣Yes， he wants to know this Sunday．（ ）
A．that you will have after﹣school classes
B．if you will have after﹣school classes
C．whether will you have after﹣school classes
【分析】﹣﹣金先生有留言吗？
﹣﹣是的，他想知道这个星期天你是否有课外辅导班．
【解答】宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．C不正确．根据he wants to know"他想要知道"可知，用if引导宾语从句，意思是"是否"．A不正确．
故选：B．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．
17．（1分）The attitude you put on life is the attitude you point to yourself． Remember： Attitude does make a difference in everything you do．（ ）
A．which B．what C．that
【分析】你对待生活的态度就是你对待自己的态度．记住：态度对你做的每件事都有影响．
【解答】经分析可知题目中包括了一个定语从句，先行词是everything． which 定语从句中指物，作主语和宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；that 在引导定语从句中作主语和宾语，既指人又指物． 但如果先行词是不定代词，只能用that 引导，本题everything是不定代词，所以答案是that．
故选：C．
【点评】理解和掌握定语从句及引导词是解答本题的关键．
18．（1分） are both organizations to realize the harmonious coexistence（和谐共处）of man and nature．（ ）
A．Night Safari and Steamboat Willie
B．Animal Helpline and WildAid
C．WWF and World Trade Center
【分析】动物救助热线和野生救援协会都是实现人与自然和谐共处的组织．
【解答】Night Safari and Steamboat Willie新加坡夜间野生动物园和汽船威利．Animal Helpline and WildAid动物救助热线和野生救援协会．WWF and World Trade Center世界自然基金会和世界贸易中心．根据realize the harmonious coexistence（和谐共处）of man and nature"实现人与自然的和谐共处"，可知，应该是"动物救助热线和野生救援协会"．
故选：B．
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．
19．（1分）From COVID﹣19， we know everyone must keep good hygiene （卫生）and health habits， for example， we should ．（ ）
①regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation（通风）
②not share towels（毛巾） with our family member
③go out of our way to pay more attention to our temperature
④hardly ever exercise
⑤neither eat nor buy wild animals
A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．①④⑤
【分析】新冠肺炎让我们知道，我们必须保持良好的卫生和健康习惯，例如，我们应该___
【解答】regularly open the windows of our house for better ventilation经常开窗，更好的通风，not share towels with our family member不要和家人共用毛巾，go out of our way to pay more attention to our temperature多注意我们的体温，hardly ever exercise几乎从不锻炼，neither eat nor buy wild animals不吃也不买野生动物，根据题意和常识，可知①②⑤符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】考查英文常识．要结合英美文化和英文常识，进行比较，找出正确答案．
20．（1分）From the table below， we know the height of the mountain in the table is meters higher than the deepest point of the lake in the table．（ ）
Qomolangma
8， 848 meters high
The Sahara
9，060，000 square kilometers in size； 4， 800 kilometers long
The Caspian Sea
386， 428 square kilometers in size； 1，025 meters deep
A．4，048 B．9，873 C．8，673
【分析】从下面的表格中，我们知道表格中山的高度比表格中湖的最深点高9873米．
【解答】题目问山的高度比湖的最深处高多少米，根据表格内容"Qomolangma 8， 848 meters high"可知山高8848米，再由"The Caspian Sea …1， 025 meters deep"可知湖的最深处是1025米．山高指的是海平面以上的高度，湖深指的是海平面以下的深度，山的高度比海的最深处高出：8848+1025＝9873（米）．
故选：B．
【点评】做这类题需要结合地理常识了解山高和水深这两个概念，明白山的高度比湖的深度高多少是要用加法而非减法，这是个易错点，需要格外注意．
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat during an exam？Would you（1） B or decide to help？ This kind of decision has been made（2） A by using the " four﹣way test"．
Students in a middle school in Colorado tried（3） A a test on Nov 8 2019． More than 230 eighth graders tried the test． They came up with possible solutions（解决方案） to difficult（4） C in school． For example， what would you do if a friend took your things（5） B ？ Then they used the four﹣way test to decide（6） A was the best solution．
The test asks four questions：
1． Are you choosing an honest solution？
2．Is it（7） C to everyone involved（涉及的）？
3． Will it build friendship？
4． Will it be beneficial（有益处的） to everyone involved？
If a person can say"（8） A "to all of these questions， it seems that he or she is making a good decision．
"It brings real﹣life experiences（9） C to the students，"Jack，the teacher of the school said．"It causes the students to think about life． "
Tom， 14， found the test to be useful． "If I help my friend cheat on exams， it's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved． So that would be a bad decision， " he said． "Since there's a lot of drama going on in school， the four﹣way test will（10） B that． "
James， 14， plans to start using the four﹣way test． "It's a new strategy（策略）， "he said．"If I get in fights and conflicts（冲突）， I'm going to use it to keep strong． "
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）A． turn them up
B． turn them down
C． turn them on
（2）A． much easily
B． more easy
C． more easily
（3）A． such
B． so
C． very
（4）A． surfaces
B． predictions
C． situations
（5）A． in person
B． without asking you
C． no longer
（6）A． which
B． that
C． where
（7）A． stupid
B． typical
C． fair
（8）A． yes
B． no
C． really
（9）A． safely
B． friendly
C． directly
（10）A． argue with
B． help with
C． agree with
【分析】文章是一篇议论文．主要介绍了通过使用"四大测试"方法，可以帮你更容易地做出决定．
【解答】（1）B 考查短语．A． turn them up把它们调大 B． turn them down拒绝他们 C． turn them on打开它们，根据or decide to help，可知前后是并列关系，是指拒绝他们还是决定多帮助他们，故选B．
（2）A 考查形容词．A． much easily更容易 B． more easy错误表达 C． more easily错误表达，根据This kind of decision has been made…by using the " four﹣way test"．可知是指：通过使用"四大测试"方法，可以帮你更容易地做出决定．此处是比较级，much修饰比较级，故选A．
（3）A 考查副词．A． such如此 B． so如此 C． very非常，根据a test，是指such a test这样的测试，such修饰名词．so修饰形容词和副词．故选A．
（4）C 考查名词．A． surfaces表面 B． predictions语言 C． situations情境，根据They came up with possible solutions（解决方案） to difficult…in school，是指：他们想出了在学校解决困境的办法．故选C．
（5）B 考查短语．A． in person亲自 B． without asking you没有问你 C． no longer不再，根据what would you do if a friend took your things…？结合语境，可知是指：如果有朋友不经你同意拿了你的东西，你会怎么做，故选B．
（6）A 考查代词．A． which哪个 B． that那个 C． where哪里，根据decide…was the best solution．是指决定哪个是最好的解决方法，故选A．
（7）C 考查形容词．A． stupid愚蠢的 B． typical典型的 C． fair公平的，根据Will it be beneficial to everyone involved？这对每个人都有好处吗？可知此处是指它对每个人都是公平的吗？故选C．
（8）A 考查副词．A． yes是 B． no不 C． really真正地，根据it seems that he or she is making a good decision看起来他或她正在做一个好的决定，可知此处是指对测试题都是肯定的回答．故选A．
（9）C 考查副词．A． safely安全的 B． friendly友好的 C． directly直接地，根据It brings real﹣life experiences…to the students，是孩子：它直接给学生带来真实的生活体验．故选C．
（10）B 考查短语．A． argue with和…吵架 B． help with帮助某人做某事 C． agree with同意某人，根据Since there's a lot of drama going on in school， the four﹣way test will…that． "可知是指：因为学校里发生了很多戏剧性的事情，所以四大测试将会在这方面有所帮助"．故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）
（樱花树开了） Doctors and nurses
walk under blooming cherry trees at East Lake， one of the best places to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan．After working hard for more than a month， it's a good way to relax．Wuhan University，which is also known for its beautiful cherry blossoms， has invited all doctors and nurses from Hubei Province to visit the university next year． Doctors and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments（预约）for the next three years．
After a long winter holiday， Senior 3
students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9．Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on the same day．The schools have taken strict measures （方法） to prevent possible infections（感染），including checking body temperatures and disinfecting（消毒）classrooms．
Doctor Liu Kai， a member from
Zhongshan Hospital in Shanghai and an 87﹣year﹣old patient watched the sunset．Neither of them had the chance to enjoy the sunshine for a long time． On the way to Ct for the patient， they saw the sunset and stopped to watch it for a moment．
Two nurses from Jiangsu Province hug each
other outside a cabin （方舱）hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center． The hospital was closed on March 8． Since it opened on Feb 2， it has treated 1， 056 patients． So far， all of Wuhan's cabin hospitals have been closed．
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根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Doctors and nurses A can see cherry blossoms in Wuhan University without making appointments for the next three years．
A． all over china
B． only in Wuhan
C． home and abroad
（2）The cabin hospital built in the Wuhan Sports Center has been open for B ．
A． less than a month
B． more than a month
C． at most a month
（3）To welcome students back to class， schools have taken strict measures except A ．
A． preventing impossible infections
B． checking body temperatures
C． disinfecting classrooms
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A． East Lake is the best place to see cherry blossoms in Wuhan．
B． Liu Kai from Jiangsu Province and an 87﹣year﹣old patient are watching the sunset．
C． Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on March9．
（5）Where would this passage most probably appear？ B
A． A story book
B． A newspaper．
C．A science book
【分析】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情结束后的一些情况．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一个表格中 Doctors and nurses in China can visit it without making appointments（预约）for the next three years．可知在未来三年内，中国的医生和护士可以不预约可以来参观．故选A．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第四个表格中 The hospital was closed on March 8． Since it opened on Feb 2， it has treated 1， 056 patients． So far， all of Wuhan's cabin hospitals have been closed．这所方舱医院于3月8日关闭，自2月2日开业以来，已收治1056名病人，目前，武汉所有方舱医院已全部关闭．可知方舱医院总共开放的时间为一个月零六天．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第二个表格中The schools have taken strict measures （方法） to prevent possible infections（感染），including checking body temperatures and disinfecting（消毒）classrooms．可知学校已采取严格措施防止可能的感染，包括检查体温和对教室进行消毒．因此A选项不符合所采取的措施，故选A．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据第二个表格中students at Haidong No 2 High School in Qinghai Province went back to school on March 9．Some senior high schools in Qinghai started their spring term on the same day．可知青海省海东二中学生3月9日返校，青海部分高中在同一天开始了春季学期．因此C选项青海的一些高中在3月9日开始了春季学期的表述是正确的．故选C．
（1）B．细节理解题．根据最后一个表格中About China Daily Contact Us．Copyright 1995﹣2015． All rights reserved． The content（including but not limited to text，photo，multimedia information， etc） published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co（CDIC）．Without written authorization from CDIC， such content shall not be republished or used in any form Nole：Browsers with 1024"768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site．可知关于中国日报联系我们版权所有1995﹣2015．保留所有权利．本网站发布的内容（包括但不限于文字、图片、多媒体信息等）归中国日报信息有限公司（CDIC）所有．因此可知这篇文章来自报纸．故选B．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．
23．（5分）A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds． She took them home and put them in a small cage（鸟笼） She took good care of the． The birds grew strong． Every morning， they greeted her with a beautiful song． The girl felt great love for the birds． She wanted them to sing for her forever．
One day， the girl left their cage door open by mistake．The bigger of the two birds flew out．The girl watched as he rose high into the sky． She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again． As he flew close， she caught him in her hand and held him tightly （紧紧地）．She was happy．Suddenly， she felt the bird go limp（无力的）． She opened her hand． The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird．
The other bird was pushing against the cage． She could see how much he wanted to be free．She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air． would the bird fly away？ In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．
The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart．She wasn't worried anymore．She wanted the bird to be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard．
The best way to keep love is to give them wings．
根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"、错误的涂"B"．）
（1）A girl took two birds from the woods home and took after them well． A
（2）It is the girls love that had stolen life from the birds． B
（3）The girl took the other bird out of the cage and sent him to the air， but he didn't leave her． A
（4）The bird stretched his wings， flew around the girl， rested on her ear， sat by her shoulder and sang the sweetest song happily． B
（5）From the story， we know if we want to keep love， we should give wings to them． A
【分析】短文作者通过女孩的故事向我们展示了爱需要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让爱窒息．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）A．根据第一段句子"A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds． She took them home and put them in a small cage（鸟笼） She took good care of the．"可知一个女孩把两只鸟从森林里带回家，好好地照顾它们．故答案为A．
（2）B．根据第二段句子" The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird．"可知正是女孩们的爱，偷走了鸟儿的生命，是女孩的爱，故答案为B．
（3）A．根据第三段句子"She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air． would the bird fly away？ In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．"可知女孩把另一只鸟从笼子里拿出来，把它送到空中，但它并没有离开她．故答案为A．
（4）B．根据第三段句子"In fact， the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings． He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder．和She wanted the bird to be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard．"可知小鸟张开翅膀，飞到女孩的身边，在她的耳边休息，坐在她的肩膀上，欢快地唱着最甜美的歌是错误的，在肩膀上休息．故答案为B．
（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The best way to keep love is to give them wings．"可知从这个故事，我们知道，如果我们想要保持爱，我们应该给他们翅膀．故答案为A．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
24．（5分）With the year of the Rat （鼠）coming up， I'm reminded of going out for Chinese food when I was a kid in US． In Chinese restaurants，there are always pictures of the zodiac animals（十二生肖） on the wall．For most people in the US， this might be the deepest look they ever get about Chinese culture． When we learned that my aunt is a rat all of us laughed． It is because in our culture， rats are animals that eat garbage and carry diseases． So we think they are dirty． Calling someone a rat means you fail to believe in him or her． As a kid， this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the rat． I wondered if Chinese children were ever bullied（欺负） for being a rat．
Probably not! Human culture is funny．There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．
According to what I found， rats are considered thrifty （勤俭的） by Chinese people．It is the one that can bring people wealth． They are also very fertile， which makes them a symbol of good luck﹣ traditionally， as you know Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children． Rats are believed to be intelligent as well． Such animals must be clever．
So now， I'm entering the new year with a fresh way of looking at rats． Perhaps I need to find a new understanding for other things ﹣animals， ideas or even people!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Americans mostly learn about Chinese culture from C ．
A． the year of the rat
B． going out for food
C． pictures of the zodiac animals on the wall in Chinese restaurants
（2）Chinese people think the people who were born in the Year of the Rat B ．
A． can bring health
B． are intelligent
C． are unbelievable
（3）The underlined word "fertile" in the passage means B in Chinese．
A．善持家的
B．能生育的
C．孝顺的
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A． My uncle was born in the Year of the Rat．
B． Both Americans and Chinese see rats as dirty animals．
C． Chinese children were ever bullied for being a rat．
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A． Different Cultures in different Countries
B． The Same Way to Look at the different Things
C． Zodiac animals
【分析】本文主要讲了在中美文化中人们对老鼠的不同看法．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题目意为美国人主要从____知道中国文化，根据第一段In Chinese restaurants，there are always pictures of the zodiac animals（十二生肖） on the wall．For most people in the US， this might be the deepest look they ever get about Chinese culture．可知中餐馆的十二生肖的图片可能对于大多数美国人获悉中国文化的最深的印象．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．题目意为中国人认为鼠年出生的人____，根据第三段According to what I found， rats are considered thrifty （勤俭的） by Chinese people．It is the one that can bring people wealth．Rats are believed to be intelligent as well． 可知老鼠可以给人们带来财富，老鼠也被看做是聪明的．故选B．
（3）B．词义理解题．题目意为文中划线单词"fertile"的汉语意思是____，根据第三段They are also very fertile， which makes them a symbol of good luck﹣ traditionally， as you know Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children．可知传统的中国人更喜欢儿孙满堂，这是好运的一种象征，因此判断划线单词的含义为能生育的，故选B．
（4）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章以下哪一项是正确的，根据第一段 It is because in our culture， rats are animals that eat garbage and carry diseases． So we think they are dirty． 可知美国人认为老鼠很脏，根据第二段There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．可知中国人也认为老鼠很脏，B选项意为中国人和美国人都认为老鼠是脏的动物．与原文原意相符，因此正确，故选B．
（5）C．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是什么，根据第二段There are always different ways to look at the same thing，I did some researches and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals， but there is a reason for being one of the zodiac animals．可知本文主要讲了中国文化中的生肖动物老鼠．因此判断文章最好的标题为生肖动物，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
25．（5分）（1） B They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job．My dad，like many other doctors in China，offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients．So my dad just followed his normal routine （日常），discussing patients' diseases and performing operations（做手术）．
With all kinds of compliments （赞美） towards my dad， I become confused．（2） D Why has no one else called him a hero before？ Wasn't he worth such compliments if this disease hadn't come？
（3） E War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way？ Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom？ Or our dear movie stars： the Avengers（复仇者）？They are actually heroes， and they made achievements． However， are the pages of heroes just prepared for these "supermen" and "superwomen"？
（4） A They can be seen and they are common just like you and me． If there's a fire， just call 119， and you know that the firefighters will be there． If you happen to go out on the road， you'll see police officers directing the traffic． In hospital， from doctors， nurses to cleaners， these people still stick to their jobs， doing the same services like they ever do．
The reason why they are still on duty is not for compliments． （5） C They are heroes all the time． No matter what time we are getting through， these heroes， are always there， like they have never been gone．
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺．（每个选项只能用一次）
A． I don't think so， for heroes are in our real lives．
B． People have been saying great things about my dad lately．
C． These people do not need to be called as heroes just for now．
D． My dad has been a doctor much longer than this disease lasts．
E． When we talk about heroes， what kind of picture that often jumps into our mind？
【分析】短文讲了作者的爸爸被称为英雄，详细地介绍了作者提出的问题，及其告诉我们英雄就在我们身边．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据后句"They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job．My dad，like many other doctors in China，offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients．"可知说的是对爸爸的称赞，结合选项，应说最近人们对我爸爸赞不绝口．故选B．
（2）D．根据后句"Why has no one else called him a hero before？ Wasn't he worth such compliments if this disease hadn't come？"可知说的是作者的困惑，结合选项，应说我爸爸当医生的时间比这个病持续的时间长得多．故选D．
（3）E．根据后句"War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way？ Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom？ Or our dear movie stars： the Avengers（复仇者）？They are actually heroes， and they made achievements． "可知说的是英雄的形象，结合选项，应说当我们谈论英雄的时候，什么样的画面经常跳入我们的脑海．故选E．
（4）A．根据后句"They can be seen and they are common just like you and me． "可知说的是英雄是常见的，结合选项，应说我不这么认为，因为英雄在我们的现实生活中．故选A．
（5）C．根据后句"They are heroes all the time． No matter what time we are getting through， these heroes， are always there， like they have never been gone．"可知说的是作者认为的英雄，结合选项，应说这些人暂时不需要被称为英雄．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：（1） B
B： Yes， I think so． Never expect planes to be on time， especially at this time．
A：（2） F
B： I am working here．
A：（3） C
B： For about 5 years．
A： What places have you been to？
B： Quite a lot，like the Himalaya's．Huangguoshu Waterfall and the YellowRiver．How amazing they are!
A：（4） A
B： You know， China is a country with a long history．China has the most beautiful places．From the fight against COVID﹣19， I can see the people and the government are both great．When meeting trouble，you all will always work together as one．
A：（5） G I am really proud of being a Chinese．
B： Oh， here's my airplane back to my home， America． Bye!
A： Wish you a good journey． Bye!
B： I will come back again．
A： Welcome you all the time!
A． What do you think of China？
B． The airplanes are late， aren't they？
C． How long have you been here？
D． Thank you all the same．
E． How do you think of china？
F． Are you working here or being a visitor？
G． Many thanks．
【分析】A：飞机晚点了，是吗？
B：是的，我这么认为．永远不要期待飞机能按时到，尤其这次．
A：你是在这工作还是参观？
B：我在这工作．
A：你在这呆了多久？
B：大约5年．
A：你去过什么地方？
B：相当多，像喜马拉雅山，黄果山瀑布，和黄河．他们是多么壮观呀！
A：你觉得中国怎么样？
B：你知道，中国是一个有悠久历史的国家．中国有最漂亮的地方．从这次与新冠肺炎病毒斗争中，我看到中国人民和政府都很棒．当遇到问题时，所有人都想着扭成一股绳来一起合作．
A：太感谢了．我以我是一名中国人而感到自豪．
B：哦，这是回我家乡美国的飞机，再见！
A：祝你有一段愉快的旅程，再见！
B：我会再回来的．
A：一直欢迎你．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据下文Yes， I think so． Never expect planes to be on time， especially at this time，可知，此空是询问飞机晚点的事宜．结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示"飞机晚点了，是吗"．故选B．
（2）F． 根据下文I am working here，可知，此空是询问跟工作有关的事情，结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你是在这工作还是参观"．故选F．
（3）C．根据下文For about 5 years，可知，此空是询问在这呆了多久．故选C．
（4）A．根据下文You know， China is a country with a long history，可知，此空是询问对中国的看法．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"你觉得中国怎么样"．故选A．
（5）G．根据上文When meeting trouble，you all will always work together as one，可知，当听到别人表扬祖国的事情，我们应该表示感谢．故选G．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话每空一词．
27．（5分）A： Look! There is a book on the ground． （1） Whose book is it？
B： Let me have a look． There is a name called Tom on it， so it （2） can't be Julia's．
A： Oh， I will give it to Tom． But who is Julia？ Is she the girl who won the English contest？
B： Yes， it's her． She is my best friend．
A： Oh， do you know how she learns English so well？
B： She （3） used to be too shy to speak English in public． However， she is so strict with
（4） herself that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day．
A： Practice makes perfect．
B： That's right． At last she has realized that she was born （5） with the talent of languages． And now she is outgoing．
A： We must learn from her， a hard﹣working example．
【分析】A：看！地上有一本书．它是谁的书？
B：让我看一看．书上面是叫Tom的名字，所以它不可能是Julia的．
A：哦，我会把它给Tom．但是Julia是谁？她是这个赢得英语竞赛的那个女孩吗？
B：是的，是她．她是我最好的朋友．
A：哦，你知道她是怎么英语学得这么好？
B：她过去曾很害羞而不能在公共场合说英语．然而，她对自己很严格，以至于她每天坚持跟外国人交流．
A：熟能生巧．
B：那是对的．最终她意识到她有语言的天赋．现在她很外向．
A：我们必须向她学习，一个努力学习的例子．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）Whose．根据下文There is a name called Tom on it，可知，此空是询问这本书是谁的．故答案为Whose．
（2）can't．根据There is a name called Tom on it，可知，这本书是Tom的，那就一定不可能是Julia的，否定的推测用情态动词can't．故答案为can't．
（3）used．根据 However， she is so strict with herself that she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day，可知，现在她对自己要求严格，每天跟外国人交流，说明之前很害羞，固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"．故答案为used．
（4）herself．so…that引导结果状语从句，根据从句she sticks to communicating with foreigners every day"她每天坚持和外国人交流"，可知，她对自己要求很严格．故答案为herself．
（5）with．根据句意，此空表示"她现在意识到她有语言的天赋"，所以空格处填with．故答案为with．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
28．（8分）
teacher， find， careful， discuss， nine， luck， creativity， get into
I did lots of experiments （实验）and exercises， but I still （1） got into the trouble of my exam． My grades disappointed me． I must do something to improve．
First of all， I took out my previous（之前的） chemistry homework and analyzed（分析）all of my wrong answers carefully． I realized that some of them were caused by being（2） careless ， some were from knowledge， and some correct answers could even be （3） found in my book． These are important， because they remind me to listen to my teacher more carefully and always have a（4） discussion about problems with my teacher．
（5） Luckily ， my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me， but also（6） created a QQ group． He always sends pages of exercises to us and gives us feedback（反馈）soon． If we don't understand them， he will explain them to us patiently．
With my chemistry （7） teacher's help and my own hard work， I improved my exam scores by two points in the（8） ninth exam this term． There are always ways to solve problems． I believe I can learn chemistry well．
【分析】本文说的是作者发现了自己学习中存在的问题，以及改正的措施．
【解答】（1）got into．考查动词短语．根据句中"the trouble"可知，此处说的是"陷入麻烦中"，故知句意是：我做了很多实验和练习，但是我考试时仍然有问题．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故动词用过去式．get into trouble陷入麻烦中．故填got into．
（2）careless．考查形容词．根据提示可知，我意识到有些（错误）是由于粗心导致的．careful的反义词是careless，意思是"粗心的"．故填careless．
（3）found．考查动词．根据语境可知，有些正确答案可以在我的书上找到．find找到．主语answers和动词find是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填find的过去分词，故填found．
（4）discussion．考查名词．根据句中"have a…about problems with"可知，本句说的是"跟某人就某个问题进行讨论"．have a discussion进行讨论．句意：这些都很重要，因为它们提醒我，要更加认真听课，并且总是要跟老师讨论问题．故填discussion．
（5）Luckily．考查副词．根据句中"my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me"可知，我的化学老师不但给我介绍了一种新的学习方法，这是幸运的事情，故填luck的副词luckily，作为状语，故填Luckily．
（6）created．考查动词．根据语境可知，幸运的是，我的化学老师不但给我介绍了一种新的学习方法，而且还创建了一个QQ群．create创造．本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时，故填create的过去式，故填created．
（7）teacher's．考查名词所有格．根据上文"my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me"可知，是化学老师帮助了我，故知本句说的是，在化学老师的帮助和我的努力下．teacher's 老师的．故填teacher's．
（8）ninth．考查序数词．根据语境可知，我在本学期的第九次考试中分数提高了两个点．nine的序数词是ninth，意思是"第九次"．此处用序数词作为定语，表示顺序（次数）．故填ninth．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
29．（7分）Dr． Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing． He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century．He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960．In the first Chinese National Games，he got the championship （冠军）and set up a national record．
In the spring of 2003， in the face of SARS in China and across the world，Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it．At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses （防护）against the disease． Dangerous as it was， he worked hard day and night treating the patients． Through their hard work for several months he and his workmates achieved wonderful results．
In 2004， Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China． He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years． This year， he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID﹣19． He made great contributions（贡献）to our China． He is popular among all the people in China．
任务1：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）n atural being what happens in the world， not made by people
（2）a chieve to get or finish successfully
任务2：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．
Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China．
Zhong Nanshan was （3） thought （4） of as one of the top ten people moving China．
任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题
（5）Where was Zhong Nanshan born？
In Nanjing．
（6）What did Zhong Nanshan set up in the first Chinese National Games？
A national record．
（7）From the passage we know， did Zhong Nanshan lead the whole country to fight against both SARS and COVID﹣19？
Yes．
【分析】本文介绍了抗疫斗士钟南山，他为我们中国作出了巨大的贡献，在中国人民中很受欢迎．
【解答】（1）natural．考查细节理解．根据释义"世界上发生的事，不是人为的"，推断词义是"天然的"．结合短文第二段第2句" At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease"，可知当时没有人真正了解SARS，大多数人对这种疾病没有天然的防御能力．考虑形容词natural，意为"天然的"，故答案为 natural．
（2）achieve．考查细节理解．根据释义"成功地获得或完成"，推断词义是"取得；实现"．根据第二段最后1句"Through their hard work for several months he and his workmates achieved wonderful results"，可知经过几个月的努力工作，他和同事们取得了完美的结果．考虑动词achieve，意为"取得"，故答案为achieve．
（3）thought．（4）of．考查同义转换．原句意为"钟南山被认为是十大感动中国的人物之一"，其中用短语be regarded as表示"被认为"之意，此处可以同义转换为短语be thought of as．由被动语态推断动词think用过去分词形式thought．故答案为 thought； of．
（5）In Nanjing．考查细节理解．根据第一段第1句"Dr． Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing"，可知钟南山医生1936年10月出生于南京．故答案为In Nanjing．
（6）A national record．考查细节理解．根据第一段最后1句"In the first Chinese National Games，he got the championship and set up a national record"，可知在第一届全运会上，钟南山获得了冠军，并创造了全国纪录．故答案为A national record．
（7）Yes．考查判断推理．根据最后一段第" In 2004， Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China，…This year， he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID﹣19"，可知2004年钟南山因抗击SARS被评为中国十大感动人物之一；今年他又冒着风险来到武汉，带领全国抗击COVID﹣19．推断此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes．
【点评】此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词、同义句转换及阅读理解等，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧．答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词
30．（5分）Ever since CoVID﹣19 began， it has stopped most people from leaving their homes， including students． Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17． Through livestreaming（直播课）， many students have been able to go back to school online．
Zhao Yuchen， 13， Beijing
To me，the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet．Sometimes，I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again．It wasted lots of time．Since then，I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class．
Lin Xiyu，l4， Shanghai
Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first． Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important． You need to know how much time each task will take， such as reviewing your lessons， asking questions， taking notes， and making a to﹣do list for your homework． These are all good ways to help us learn better online．
Zhang Penghui， 15， Heilongjiang
Online learning takes strong self﹣ discipline（自律） and willpower（意志力）． There are lots of distractions （分心）while studying at home． My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks， which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes． I have asked her to stop disturbing（打扰）me while I'm studying． A quiet room and clean desk can help us．
（1） Online Classes during COVID﹣19
Zhao has to connect the Internet again（2） once in a while．
Checking my network before class and （3） asking other family members not to use the internet while
I'm having a class．
Lin plans the schedule to help learn better online．
It's （4） important to plan ahead and create a study calendar．
Zhang says self﹣discipline and will power are needed．
A （5） quiet room and clean desk can help us．
【分析】本文通过三位同学的心声折射出了同学们在COVID﹣19期间上网络课程的烦恼．
【解答】（1）Online．考查形容词．根据第一段第2句"Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17"，可知从2月17日起，中国大部分学校都开始上网络课程．推断本文的话题是有关在COVID﹣19期间的网络课程，故答案为Online．
（2）once．考查副词．根据第二段第2句"Sometimes，I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again"，可知有时，我听不到我英语老师的声音，我必须重新连接．原文用Sometimes 表示"有时"之意，此处可以同义转换为短语once in a while，意为"间或，有时"，故答案为once．
（3）asking．考查动词．根据第二段第4句"Since then，I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class"，可知从那以后，我每天上课前都会检查我的网络，并要求其他家庭成员在我上课时不要上网．由and前的动名词短语Checking my network before class考虑此处也填动名词形式asking，故答案为asking．
（4）important．考查形容词．根据第三段第2句" Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important"，可知提前计划和创建学习日历很重要．此处可以同义转换为"It's important to do sth"句型，故答案为important．
（5）quiet．考查形容词．根据第四段最后两句" I have asked her to stop disturbing me while I'm studying． A quiet room and clean desk can help us"，可知我已经要求她不要在我学习的时候打扰我，一个安静的房间和干净的桌子可以帮助我们．由空后的名词room考虑此处填形容词quiet，意为"安静的"，故答案为quiet．
【点评】对于阅读填空题，做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，仔细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，适当运用同义转换的方法，方能正确答题．
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）2020年初新冠肺炎疫情（COVID﹣19）在中国爆发，随后世界各国疫情爆发接踵而至，今天你们班召开了网络班会．请根据以下信息写一篇日记．并说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮助世界人民打赢这场战争．
写作要点：1．班会主题：《西游记》中的孙悟空．
2．同学们介绍了孙悟空；
（1）有72种外形和大小的变化；
（2）从不放弃．
3．说说如果你是孙悟空，你将如何帮功世界人民打崩这场战争．
写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．
4．至少80词．
May 8th， 2020
Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of CoVID﹣19 all around the world．______________________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID﹣19 all around the world．由于COVID﹣19在全球蔓延，我们班今天开了一个网络班会．
because of因为…，接名词、代词短语等．
【高分句型二】
If I were Sun Wukong，I would overcome all difficulties to find a way to defeat COVID﹣19 and teach people how to deal with it．如果我是孙悟空，我会克服一切困难，找到战胜新冠肺炎的方法，并教会人们如何应对
if引导条件状语从句．
how to deal with it如何处理它．疑问词接不定式．
【解答】May 8th， 2020 Sunny
Our class had an online class meeting today because of COVID﹣19 all around the world．【高分句型一】The theme of the class meeting is Sun Wukong in Journey to the West．（主题）He can make 72 changes to his shape and size， turning himself into different animals and objects． He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up．（介绍孙悟空）If I were Sun Wukong， I would overcome all difficulties to find a way to defeat COVID﹣19 and teach people how to deal with it．【高分句型二】（如果我是孙悟空给怎么做）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/1 16:45:12；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
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