2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了6 millin．等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．
Germany
A．green B．guest C．great D．geography
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．
spreads
A．reminds B．looks C．kicks D．locks
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．
allow
A．owner B．know C．how D．throw
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．
live
A．life B．line C．kite D．tip
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．
character
A．child B．chance C．chemistry D．China
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．
search
A．heard B．near C．pear D．dear
B）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．
﹣Whose backpack is this？
﹣It is Jenny's backpack．
A．It，Jenny's，backpack B．Jenny's，backpack
C．backpack D．Jenny's
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）﹣Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom？
﹣No．I saw Mary dancing in our classroom．
A．I，saw，Mary，dancing，our
B．saw，Mary，dancing，classroom
C．No，Mary
D．No，Mary，dancing，classroom
C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．
（ B ）（2020·天水中考）①﹣Would you like some dumplings for lunch？
②﹣Dumplings？
③﹣Yes． What dumplings do you want？
A．①升调②降调③降调 B．①升调②升调③降调
C．①降调②降调③升调 D．①降调②降调③降调
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）①﹣Do you know where the supermarket is？
②﹣Sorry ，I'm new here．
③﹣Thank you all the same．
A．①降调②降调③降调 B．①降调②降调③升调
C．①升调②降调③降调 D．①升调②升调③降调
II.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．
（2020·天水中考）develop（名词）　development　
（2020·天水中考）success（副词）　successfully　
（2020·天水中考）appear（反义词）　disappear　
（2020·天水中考）one（同音词）　won　
（2020·天水中考）beat（过去分词）　beaten　
（2020·天水中考）you（名词性物主代词）　yours　
（2020·天水中考）lie（现在分词）　lying　
（2020·天水中考）stomach（复数）　stomachs　．
（2020·天水中考）thin（比较级）　thinner　
（2020·天水中考）hope（形容词）　hopeful　
B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．
（2020·天水中考）The boy's father is very ill．He has no choice　but to earn money．
（2020·天水中考）The test includes　three parts：listening，speaking and writing．
（2020·天水中考）He failed　the exam because he was careless with his spelling．
（2020·天水中考）Is wealth related to　happiness　（幸福）？
（2020·天水中考）Words could not　express　（表达）her feelings at that moment．
Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）Take ______umbrella with you．It's____ useful tool on rainy days．
A．an; a B．a; the C．an;the D．the;the
（ B ）（2020·天水中考）My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______floors and they are on the ______floor．
A．five;five B．five;fifth C．fifth;fifth D．fifth ;five
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）Man can't live ______water．
A．of B．for C．from D．without
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）We can overcome（克服） all the difficulties by_____ together．
A．work B．works C．working D．worked
（ B ）（2020·天水中考）_____ with my father's handwriting，mine is poor．
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ______than any other one in China．
A．long B．the longest C．longest D．longer
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）They didn't go home ______they finished their work．
A．because B．where C．until D．while
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）Lily is a friend of ______．
A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's of C．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）______the kind﹣hearted lady，the homeless boy has a new family．
A．Thanks to B．Thank to C．Thanks for D．Thank for
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）Reading is a good way____ the world．
A．for know B．for knows C．to know D．to knows
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）﹣Where is Tom？
﹣He _____in his room．The light in his room is on．
A．mustn't be B．can be C．can't be D．must be
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）﹣Everyone should stick to his dream．
﹣Yes．A life without a dream is like a bird without ________，which can't fly．
A．wings B．water C．clouds D．food
（ B ）（2020·天水中考）﹣Shall we go to the airport to your sister？
﹣No．She will come here by taxi．
A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）He most of his time English．
A．spends;studying B．costs;studied C．takes;to study D．pays ;studies
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）We have ____time that we can finish the work very well．
A．such much B．so many C．so much D．such many
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）Safety is very important for_____．So we must learn how to protect ____．
A．everyone;ourselves B．anyone;ourselves C．everyone;us D．anyone;us
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）﹣I want to buy____ for my grandpa to make him happy．
﹣That's a good idea．
A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything
（ B ）（2020·天水中考）Not only Jim but also his sister_____a few cities in the south since they came to China．
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
（ B ）（2020·天水中考）Always tell your parents_____ you are going and_____ you expect to be home．
A．what;where B．when ; where C．where;what D．where;when
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）The boy ____is holding a ball is my brother．
A．what B．which C．不填 D．who
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）Let's meet at the school gate，____？
A．shall we B．shall you C．will we D．will you
（ C ）（2020·天水中考）﹣____ the population of Tianshui？
﹣It's about 3.6 million．
A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is
（ B ）（2020·天水中考）﹣The Whites have Hong Kong
﹣Oh，really？ I have never there before．
A．been to; gone B．gone to; been C．been to; gone to D．gone to; been to
（ A ）（2020·天水中考）﹣Wear your mask before going out．
﹣____．
A．OK B．OK，I won't C．Good luck D．With pleasure
（ D ）（2020·天水中考）﹣I got a job with Chinese Space Agency．
﹣____．
A．Have a nice trip B．Good luck C．Thank goodness D．Congratulations
IV.阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B ，C，D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．
（2020·天水中考）Zak's grandfather，Stan，was very famous．Why？Because he had a very，very，very long white beard．
One day Zak asked his grandfather，"When you sleep，do you put your beard over or under the quilt（被子）？""I'm not sure．I never care about that．"said his grandfather，"I'll look tonight．
Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt．Then he remembered his grandson's question．Aha! His beard was under the quilt．But wait．Did that feel right？
He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it．This also didn't feel right． So he put the beard under the quilt again．But he soon felt it would be better if it were out．The beard went in and out﹣first under the quilt，then over it，under，over，all night long．
Stan spent a sleepless night．In the morning，he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan's wife was so happy．She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times，but he never did it．Now a simple question made him do that．
（ D ）1.Why was Stan very famous？
A． Because he had a big family．
B．Because he was very old．
C．Because his grandson was very clever．
D．Because he had a very，very，very long white beard．
（ B ）2.Did Stan have a good sleep that night？
A．Yes． B．No． C．Maybe． D．Sure．
（ C ）3.What did Stan do with his beard at last？
A．He put his beard over the quilt． B．He put his beard under the quilt．
C．He cut his beard off． D．He cared about his beard after that．
（ A ）4.How did Stan's wife feel when she noticed her husband's short beard？
A．She was very happy． B．She was worried．
C．She was angry with him． D．She didn't care about it．
（ C ）5.From the passage，which of the following sentences is true？
A．Stan's wife asked him a question one day．
B．Stan never cared about Zak，his grandson．
C．Stan was sleepless that night because of his beard．
D．Stan listened to his wife's words to cut his beard off．
【分析】本文讲述了Stan留有很长很长的胡须，因为一天晚上他想起孙子问他睡觉时应该如何处理他的胡须，他一会将胡须放到被子里，一会将胡须拿出来，折腾了一晚上没睡觉，最后他决定把句子给剪掉．
（2020·天水中考）In Britain，some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to．One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease—they love a famous person too much．
Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears，David Beckham or even Tony Blair．It is not just the young，grown﹣ups have the same problem．One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life．
There are two ways of worshipping famous people．One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun．The other is a more serious way．People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends．People who do so for fun are found to be happier．But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried．
"Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing．"'Dr．John，an expert said，" But like many things，overdoing it may not always be good for you．"
（ B ）1.From paragraph 1，we know　 　．
A．they are friends of the famous people
B．some people in Britain love a famous person too much
C．they must go to the hospital
D．famous people can pay them a lot of money
（ A ）2.How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease？
A．About one third． B．About a quarter． C．More than half． D．Just two or three．
（ C ）3.What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people？
A．Neither of them is good． B．Both of them are good．
C．The first one is better． D．The second one is better．
（ C ）4.People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because　 　．
A．they cannot become famous themselves
B．they think the famous person may be in trouble
C．they are afraid the famous person may not like them
D．they can get something in return from the famous person
（ D ）5.The passage tells us　 　．
A．we mustn't worship anybody
B．worshipping of famous people is a good thing
C．famous people are not always friendly to us
D．anything overdone may bring some trouble
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国有些人对偶像的崇拜有些过火，崇拜名人不一定是坏事，但是做的过火了就不一定是好事了．
V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）
（2020·天水中考）A：Hello，is this Mr．Rogers？
B：Yes，it is．1.　E　
A：I'm from the package delivery company（快递公司）；I have your package．Are you at home？
B：Unfortunately I'm at work right now．2.　A　
A：Actually，this package needs your signature（签名）．Can I bring it to your office instead？
B：3.　G　I don't have time to leave my desk．
A：I see．4.　C　
B：Yes,that would be better．Can you bring it to my home at 6 p．m．？
A：Sure，that is fine．5.　D　
B：Great，thank you so much!
A．Can you leave the package at my door？
B．What time is it？
C．Well，can I bring the package tomorrow？
D．I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p．m．
E．What can I do for you？
F．How much does it cost？
G．I'm quite busy at work now．
【分析】A：你好，是罗杰斯先生吗？
B：是的，我能帮你做什么吗？
A：我是快递公司，这有你的包．你在家吗？
B：不幸的是，我在工作．你能把包放在我的门口吗？
A：实际上，这需要你的签名．我能把它带到你的办公室吗？
B：我在忙着工作．我没有时间离开我的办公室．
A：嗯，明天送可以吗？
B：好的，那是最好的．你可以在下午六点前把它到我的家吗？
A：当然可以．明天下午六点见．
B：太好了，太谢谢你了！
VI.句型转换（按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分）
（2020·天水中考）Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture．（改为一般疑问句）
　Has　 Li Ziqi made　made　excellent videos about Chinese culture？
（2020·天水中考）When will Ms．Zhu leave？I didn't know．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
I didn't know　when　 Ms． Zhu　would　leave．
（2020·天水中考）We will solve the problem in two weeks．（改为被动语态）
The problem will　be　　solved　by us in two weeks．
（2020·天水中考）Making a good plan is half the work itself．（改为同义句）
It's half the work itself　to　　make　a good plan．
（2020·天水中考）It is 30﹣minute ride from my home to my school．（对画线部分提问）
　How　　far　is it from your home to your school？
VI.完形填空1（每空1分，共10分）阅读F面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
（2020·天水中考）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in．But Zhao Yi，a 14﹣year﹣old student from Hangzhou，1.　A　 at 7：00 a．m．to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday．In fact，this exercise was part of his 2.　C　.
Zhao was not 3.　B　．Many schools asked students to 4.　A　 during the winter holiday．Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．
Because of this，Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 5.　C　the weather was bad．Students had to post exercise photos in 6.　D　 classes' QQ groups．Students even needed to have daily exercise plans．For example，they had to skip rope for two 7.　B　and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day．
This has been a big challenge for many students，8.　A　it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives．Huang Zhichang，a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Zhao，used to 9.　D　 running．But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I didn't exercise a lot in the past．Now it's time to 10.　A　 others!"he said．

（1）A． got up
B． went to bed
C． getting up
D． going to bed
（2）A． job
B． entertainment
C． homework
D． housework
（3）A． shy
B． alone
C． interesting
D． exciting
（4）A． exercise
B． read
C． write
D． speak
（5）A． what
B． where
C． if
D． which
（6）A． his
B． your
C． our
D． their
（7）A． seconds
B． minutes
C． hours
D． days
（8）A． but
B． or
C． and
D． so
（9）A． hates
B． hated
C． hating
D． hate
（10）A． catch up with
B． have a rest
C． go to school
D． play basketball
【分析】文主要讲了体育考试被重视之后，很多学校和学生的改变．
Ⅷ.完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
（2020·天水中考）All children 1.　will grow　（ grow） up one day．That is the way it has always 2.　been　 （be）．You，too，are growing up．Even as you attend your daily classes，you are growing up．You should have fun as you are growing up．But you must not forget that you have 3.　responsibilities　（ responsibility）．
You might not know exactly 4.　what　 you want to be when you grow up．And that's OK．You should try to find out 5.　as　 much as you can about future job opportunities．Discover what you'd like to do when you grow up．
Do you know anyone who could give you some good 6.　advice　（ advise）．What about your teachers？How about your parents，your uncles 7.　or　 your aunts？If you'd like to become a doctor，why 8.　don't　 you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one？You're only in junior high school，but years go by 9.　quickly　（quick）．It's good to be 10.　prepared　 for the future．
【分析】文章主要讲了当你长大后要注意的事情，比如要快乐但是不要忘记你有责任，关于未来工作机会要尽可能去发现，听取老师，家人的意见为未来做好准备等．
IX.阅读理解2（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．
（2020·天水中考）Xi'an celebrated the first﹣ever China Hanfu Day on April 18．There were catwalk shows（走秀）and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing．1.　B　 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18．
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历），which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor．In ancient China，this day was also known as Shangsi Festival（上巳节）．2.　A　
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty．3.　E　 However，some of its main characteristics（特点） remain．For example，there are two parts that overlap（交叠） on the front，which is called "jiao ling"．4.　C　
China is becoming a leading country in the world，and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before．5.　D　
A．Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing，as well as Chinese culture．
B．Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos
C．Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons（系带） instead of buttons．
D．Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this．
E．It has a history of about 3，000 years and it has changed greatly so far．
【分析】短文讲了4月18日，西安迎来了第一个"中国汉服日"．详细地介绍了活动的目的，及其汉服的历史等．
Ⅹ.翻译（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语．
（2020·天水中考）More and more people are using mobile phones now．Smartphoners are used as televisions，cameras and music players．1.他们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网．If somneone talks about mobile phones，many Chinese will think of Huawei．
In China，even in the world，Huwei is a wonder（奇迹）．Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987．2.The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019．Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market．
Now,3.华为已成为5G领域的引领者．It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on research．They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place．4.It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way． How useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei．5 It provides a faster and better commnication way for us． It also brings"Created in China"to the world．
1.　They are also used for sending emails or surfing the Internet．　
2.　该公司在2019年第一季度售出5840万部智能手机．　
3.　Huawei has been the leader in the field of 5G．　
4.　对于现代人来说生活在高节奏里是更加方便的．　
5.　它给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式．　
【分析】文章主要讲了手机市场排第二的华为公司的相关信息，并期望以后看到更强大的华为，华为把"中国创造"推向了世界．
Ⅺ.短文改错（每小题10分，共10分）
（2020·天水中考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）画掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My mother is the kind and nice woman．So she is very strict with me．One Sunday night，when I was watched the film Harry Potter，my mother asked me to go to bed．I loved the film very much，so I didn't move．After a while，I noticed that she didn't say something．Then she got angry and turned on the TV．I was very sad and entered into my room．I thought，"I have only two nights in a week watch TV．Shouldn't I enjoy it freely？"The next day， she cooked and talked with me as usually．I pretended not to hear，but she didn't mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest．Then I understood hers．I love my mother．
（1）　the改为a　 （2）　so改为but　 （3）　watched改为watching　 （4）　After改为For　 （5）　something改为anything　
（6）　on改为off　 （7）　watch改为to watch　 （8）　usually改为usual　 （9）　tell改为told　 （10）　hers改为her　
【分析】本文讲述了作者的妈妈对她很严格，在周末的晚上让她上床睡觉，但是她光顾着看电视，妈妈直接把电视关了，作者感到很伤心，妈妈第二天跟作者解释是为了让作者好好休息，听到这句话作者理解了妈妈的行为．
Ⅻ.写作（共10分）
（2020·天水中考）"绿水青山就是金山银山。"请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
参考词汇：environment；pollution；reduce；sort the rubbish（ 垃圾分类）
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．
_______________．
【解答】How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures．As a student，there are a lot of methods we can do to protect the environment and save energy．For example，we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them．We'd better recycle the waste water，paper and other waste so that we can reuse them．We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution．Also，we can plant more trees to have a greener world．
Last week I went to clean the park as a volunteer．We were divided into different groups．Some picked up the rubbish on the ground．Some emptied the rubbish．Some told people the importance of environmental protection．With our help，more people joined our activities．
I think it's our duty to protect the environment．We only have one earth to live on，so we should start from the things around us，let our earth become a beautiful home．
声明：试题解析著作：2020/8/1 16:52:30；用文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921