2023届粤港澳大湾区二十校高三考前15天预测英语卷含答案

  粤港澳大湾区二十校2023届高三考前15天预测卷

                    参考答案

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1-3 . A . B . C

4-7. D   C  C  B

8-11DACA12-15. C C A D

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分 , 满分 12.5 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

16. G    17. B    18. E    19. A    20. C

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. C    26. D    27. A    28. A    29. B    30. B    31. C    32. B    33. D    34. C    35. C

第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

36. unexpectedly    37. to boost    38. but    39. are brought    40. participation    41. in   

42. when    43. enjoying    44. have flocked##have been flocking    45. a

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（满分 15 分）

Last week, our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day. Themed on "Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth", the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning up the local community.

I felt inspired and energized by the activities, for they helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like-minded individuals and work together towards creating a better future for our country. I feel honored to have been a part of it.

第二节（满分 25 分）

47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One afternoon, finally, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. The simple postcard from America to our sleepy little seaside town in Australia was to me a beacon of light.I held it tight in my hands, read and re-read the words scrawled across the back: Nanny Del, thinking ofyou in Michigan, USA... From that day, our letterbox became the destination for postcards from all over the world. Our letterbox became a hotel,  accommodating  travel-weary  cards  from everywhere: India, Italy, China, and Japan. The cards were love and from all corners of the globe.I sat next to my Nanny, reading the cards to her. Tears of happiness mixed with grief fell onto those postcards.

In the months that followed, her living room became a departure hall and our flights departed daily. Her hospital bed became an airport lounge, where we researched and planned our next departure. We visited Milan and cruised the Japanese Sca before hopping over to Taiwan. We travelled the entirety of the United States. Nanny hung out for every visit from the postman,  cagerly awaiting news of her next departure."I just can't believe strangers did this for a little old lady they've never met" became  a  sentiment  she murmured many times. I reached  out to the senders; reminding them that they'd impacted strangers in a way they'd perhaps never know. Our travels took us far and wide. Cancer could not stop us.

【答案】1. A    2. B    3. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business, to dating and beyond.(无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人，故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据The China History Podcast部分的“Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，The China History Podcast会谈论古诗，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据The Wasai Show部分的“The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.(Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，Wasai Show的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。故选C。

4. D    5. C    6. C    7. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Jonathan Bauer和他13岁的女儿目睹了一次交通事故，并救起一位落水的女童，受到这件事情的启发，他的女儿成为了一名消防员以至于她也可以救人。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据首段中的“Jonathan Bauer, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge.( Jonathan Bauer和他13岁的女儿Ava车窗开着，行驶在回家的桥上。)”以及第二段中他们所目睹的“Not far ahead of them, a pickup(皮卡车) was drifting from one lane to the other. It slammed into a concrete barrier, flipped over the car directly ahead of them, and came to rest hanging over the railing of the bridge.(在他们前方不远处，一辆皮卡车从一条车道漂移到另一条车道。它撞上了混凝土屏障，翻转了正前方的汽车，停在了桥的栏杆上。)”可知，他们在回家的路上，目睹了一次可怕的交通事故。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And then a scream came from the pickup above the waters of the bay. The driver dashed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him.(然后一声尖叫从海湾水域上方的皮卡中传来。司机冲到栏杆上。Bauer跑到他身边。)”可知，从皮卡车中传来尖叫声，司机冲到了栏杆，由此可知，Bauer是被来自于皮卡车的叫喊声吸引过去的，故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的““Ava! Stay by the car!” Bauer yelled, drooping to remove his shoes. Would he get hurt? Could he reach the girl in time? No time to wonder. All he had in mind was the faith that she must be saved immediately.(“Ava！待在车边！” Bauer大叫一声，脱下身子脱鞋。他会受伤吗？他能及时联系到那个女孩吗？没时间去想。他所想的只是相信她必须立即得救。)”可知，Bauer去救人前不忘叮嘱自己的女儿，可见他是思虑周全的人，在救人的过程中的一系列想法，并最终下定决心一定要救起这个孩子可知，Bauer是一个坚定的人。故选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据首段中“Jonathan Bauer, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were driving with the windows down as they headed home on the bridge. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the squeal of tires.(Jonathan Bauer和他13岁的女儿Ava车窗放下，行驶在回家的桥上。突然，轮胎的尖叫声打破了平静。)”以及下文中对可怕交通事故的描述，以及对事故中落水儿童的救治，以及最后一段中的“Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father’s actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she, too, could save lives.(Ava Bauer受到父亲行为的启发，四个月后，她成为了一名消防员，这样她也可以挽救生命。)”可知他女儿受这次意外事故的启发而成为一名消防员，综合以上信息，所有事件都围绕着这次意外事故，所以本文的题目为“一次意外事故”。故选B项。

12. C    13. C    14. A    15. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼德拉效应，介绍了其名字的由来以及相类似的记忆现象。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died?  In the 1980s?  In the 1990s? The answer is in 2013. The political figure was in prison from 1964 to 1990 before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and being elected president in 1994. However, many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the 1980s, which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.(你还记得纳尔逊·曼德拉是什么时候去世的吗？在20世纪80年代？在20世纪90年代？答案是在2013年。这位政治人物从1964年到1990年一直在监狱服刑，1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖，1994年当选总统。然而，许多人错误地记得他在20世纪80年代死于监狱，这就是曼德拉效应的由来)”可知，曼德拉效应的原来是很多人记错了曼德拉去世的时间。故选C。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memory phenomena,“ said Tim Hollins, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Plymouth in the U.K. He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena: “false memory,” which is the creation of a memory that didn’t happen; “source-memory errors,” which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory; and “imagination inflation(膨胀),” which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.(“曼德拉效应似乎与许多众所周知的记忆现象密切相关，”英国普利茅斯大学实验心理学教授蒂姆·霍林斯说。他列举了三种类似的与记忆有关的现象：“虚假记忆”，这是一种没有发生过的记忆的创造；“源记忆错误”，指的是某人忘记了记忆的真正来源；还有“想象膨胀”，指的是人们倾向于相信某件事是真实的，尽管它经常是人们生动地想象出来的。)”可知，第三段主要讲述的是导致曼德拉效应的几种记忆问题。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A 2020 memory study found that 76% of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information, demonstrating that memory is not accurate.( 2020年的一项记忆研究发现，76%的成年人在被要求回忆信息时至少犯了一个可察觉的错误，这表明记忆是不准确的)”可知，我们的记忆是不准确的，因此并不是我们所以为的那样可依赖。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of “gist memory,” which is when someone has a general idea of something but can’t necessarily remember the specifics.(然而，霍林斯认为，与曼德拉效应最密切相关的现象是“主旨记忆”，即某人对某事有一个大致的想法，但不一定记得细节)”以及最后一段““Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails,” Hollins said. “If you just remember the gist-it’s a monkey-why wouldn’t you remember him having a tail?”(“记住‘好奇的乔治’有尾巴只是反映了大多数猴子都有尾巴的事实。” 霍林斯说，“如果你只记得要点——这是一只猴子——你为什么不记得它有尾巴呢?”)”可知，本文中的“主旨记忆”指的是只记得事物的关键特征，而不记得细节。故选D。

【答案】16. G    17. B    18. E    19. A    20. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己读不完待读书单的经历，从而通过改变回归了正轨。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Despite this, I was tempted to start a new book every three to four days. (尽管如此，我还是忍不住每三、四天就开始读一本新书)”和下文“But this time, I figured the problem is with me and not with the books I am reading. (但这次，我想问题出在我自己身上，而不是我读的书)”可知，此处内容与作者讲述自己觉得书很无聊无法看完有关，选项G“Sometimes the book itself is so boring that you struggle to finish it (有时候，书本身就很无聊，你很难把它看完)”符合题意。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据下文“For this, I systematically created a framework that allowed me to finish 4 of these books in 10 days. (为此，我系统地创建了一个框架，让我在10天内完成其中4本书)”可知，此处内容与作者决定回到正轨有关，且下文的代词this指的是选项B的I decided to get back on track这件事，选项B“Starting March, I decided to get back on track (从三月开始，我决定回到正轨)”符合题意。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“The first thing I did was declutter (清理) my TBR list. (我做的第一件事就是清理我的TBR列表)”和下文“So I just picked books I wanted to finish and abandoned the rest. (所以我只挑了我想看完的书，剩下的就不管了)”可知，此处内容与作者觉得书单上的书太多了有关，选项E“The sight of too many books in the list was overwhelming (名单上的书太多了，简直让人受不了)”符合题意。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“You’re reading a book, and you spot another one you’re tempted to start reading. (你正在看一本书，然后你发现了另一本书，你又想开始读)”可知，此处内容与指出阅读清单堆积的原因有关，选项A“This is exactly how our reading list piles up (这正是我们的阅读清单堆积的原因)”符合题意。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“With the help of a data usage app, I figured out how much time I spent unnecessarily on the web. (在一款数据使用应用帮助下，我计算出自己在网络上不必要地花费了多少时间)”可知，此处内容与作者节省了在网络上的不必要时间去进行阅读有关，选项C“I cut some of this time and devoted it to reading (我把一部分时间节省下来用于阅读)”符合题意。故选C。

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. C    26. D    27. A    28. A    29. B    30. B    31. C    32. B    33. D    34. C    35. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是注册护士Wendy Cocker教4岁的儿子如何拨打紧急电话，确保儿子在自己癫痫发作的时候知道该如何做，这救了她一命，也提醒了其他的父母教孩子一些能拯救生命的动作。

【21题详解】

考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年8月26日，注册护士Wendy Cocker和她4岁的儿子Monty坐在一起，教他如何拨打紧急电话。A. emergency紧急情况；B. information信息；C. personal私人的；D. local当地的。根据下文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____2____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____3____ in his presence”可知，Wendy Cocker教儿子如何拨打紧急电话，以防自己突然发病。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. prove证明；B. ensure确保；C. pretend假装；D. believe相信。根据“that Monty knew what to do”可知，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. change改变；B. death死亡；C. cry哭；D. attack（疾病的）突然发作。根据上文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time”可知，句子表示“Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办”。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。A. steps步骤；B. difficulties困难；C. notes短笺，便条；D. numbers数字。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”和下文“to make the call”可知，她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Cocker感觉不太舒服，当她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫时，她的身体在Monty面前完全发作了。A. warn警告；B. convince使信服；C. reach联系；D. consult咨询。根据上文“Cocker wasn’t feeling too well”和下文“her husband on the phone”可知，Cocker感觉不太舒服，她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。A. screamed尖叫；B. appeared出现；C. searched搜索；D. responded作出反应，回应。根据下文“using his new skill to call the medical staff”可知，Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在通话中，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”A. clearly清楚地；B. confidently自信地；C. frankly坦白地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. calm冷静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. examples例子；B. instructions指示；C. rules规则；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. amazingly令人惊讶地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“figured out that his mum may have had a seizure”可知，医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. assigned分派。根据下文“to teach her own children the ____12____ skill”可知，此处表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能”。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. special特别的；B. same同样的；C. professional专业的；D. social社会的。根据下文“she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them”可知，句子表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤”。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. progress进步；B. courage勇气；C. condition情况；D. story故事。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，4岁的Monty在妈妈的教导下在妈妈癫痫发作时救了妈妈，这个故事逐渐为人所知。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. reward回报；B. comfort安慰；C. reminder提醒物；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life”可知，句子表示“随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命”。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄。A. popular流行的；B. classic经典的；C. ordinary普通的；D. national全国的。根据下文“like Monty”可知，句子表示“他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄”。故选C。

36. necessities   

37. convenient   

38. What    39. or   

40. walking   

41. was asked   

42. to receive   

43. Fortunately   

44. marks    45. to

Dear ME,

I’m YOU in 10 years!

Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it.

In 10 years, you’ll become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, there’s no need for patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism (孤独症). What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By the way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”. Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.

Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work will eventually pay off.

Best wishes,

ME in 10 years

Paragraph 1:

When Dad saw Alice walking the dog, he was confused. Obviously, he was not happy about this. When Alice came back, Dad asked why she was doing Jeff’s jobs. Alice stuttered, “I....I just want to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.” “I’m sorry, Alice, I’m afraid you can’t. You all have to do the jobs —not just you. The point is that we share the jobs.” Dad said. Hearing what Dad said, Alice was taken hold of by a surge of disappointment mixed with sadness. She thought it was unfair that Dad just ignored her hard work.

Paragraph 2:

Later that morning, Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy. They presented a small box and urged her to open it. Alice had no idea what was going on, but seeing her two brothers’ eyes twinkling with eagerness, she opened it. The moment she saw what was inside, Alice jumped up with joy. It was her brothers’ extra pocket money, with which she could afford one of the fossils she dreamed about! She threw her arms around her brothers, tears welling up in her eyes. Jeff said, “Dad told us your plan.” It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alice和她的家人沿着海边露营，她的爸爸提出每个孩子可以通过做一些工作来赚取零花钱，但是孩子们却不情愿地做这些工作，第二天，他们去了海滩。在海里玩了一段时间后，他们沿着海滩去找贝壳。突然，Alice发现了一块奇怪的石头，爸爸告诉她那是化石，Alice决定寻找更好的，在一家商店里她发现了一些令人惊奇的化石，但是太贵了，她决定干所有孩子们的工作来获得零花钱来买化石，事情并没有像Alice计划的那样发展。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸看到爱丽丝在遛狗时，他很困惑。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸对爱丽丝做其他孩子的工作一事不满意。

②由第二段首句内容“那天上午晚些时候，迈克和杰夫发现爱丽丝不开心，就去找她。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝的哥哥们如何帮助爱丽丝，让爱丽丝高兴起来。

2.续写线索：爸爸询问——爱丽丝解释——爸爸教育爱丽丝——爱丽丝的感受——哥哥们送给爱丽丝零花钱——爱丽丝高兴——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①询问：ask/inquire

②递交：present/hand

③拥抱：throw one’s arms around sb./embrace sb.

情绪类

①悲伤：sadness/sorrow

②高兴：joy/delight

【点睛】[高分句型1] When Alice came back, Dad asked why she was doing Jeff’s jobs. (由when引导的时间状语从句和why引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails. (由that引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句)