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山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

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这是一份山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择，共8页。

山东省青岛市李沧区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

单项选择

2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. Work hard and stick to your dreams. hard﹣ working person is more likely to succeed.

A. The B. A C. An D. /

2. ﹣Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

﹣So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. courage B. pride C. energy D. knowledge

3. — Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.

—Yes，and he has become chess world champion（冠军） recently.

A. nothing B. everything C. something D. none

4. Your homework is well done. Just some small mistakes in it.

A. create B. admire C. correct D. control

5. If something is wrong，fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry solves anything.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often

6. Parents should give their children a chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn't mean anything.

A. two B. second C. twice D. twelve

7. I'm sorry I go now， or I will be late for the meeting.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

8. To encourage people to come to the city，Zibo set up a special "barbecue（烧烤） map"and added 21 new barbecue bus lines people can " get on the bus to rest，get off to eat ".

A. so that B. although

C. since D. even though

9. ﹣ interesting the storybook is!

﹣Yes. I have read it twice.

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

10. When they look back on the past few years， many people wonder .

A. where time will go B. where will time go

C. where time has gone D. where has time gone

2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

Ⅰ.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A．a B．an C．the D．／

2．If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ________ drive from my house to the airport.

A．hours’ B．hour’s C．hours D．hour

3．In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about ________.

A．us B．you C．them D．their

4．He ran as fast as he could ________ the bus but he failed.

A．catch B．to catch C．catches D．caught

5．When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature ________ you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.

A．or B．and C．but D．because

6．The living room becomes much ________ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.

A．bright B．brighter C．brightly D．brightest

7．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.

A．recently B．directly C．finally D．exactly

8．Nowadays, _________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _________ of them are adults.

A．the number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifth

C．a number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five

9．China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.

A．take pride in B．take care of C．take an interest in D．take out of

10．—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?

—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”

A．how we can find happiness B．where we can achieve happiness

C．why happiness is so important to us D．who can help achieve happiness

2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

一、单项选择

1．Paris is ________ European city and ________ capital of France.

A．a; the B．a; a C．an; the D．an; a

2．I found ________ difficult to learn English grammar.

A．it B．that C．it is D．that is

3．—More and more people like buying things online.

—Yes. Because the price is ________ than that of things in real shops.

A．much cheaper B．much lower C．low D．cheap

4．During the fighting ________ COVID-19, many people and stories made us very moved.

A．for B．in C．with D．against

5．Teenagers aren’t supposed to ________ their parents too much and they should try to solve problems by themselves.

A．look after B．get on with C．depend on D．take pride in

6．Time waits no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.

A．unless B．since C．when D．until

7．The ________ to the museum left a deep impression on me and I want to visit it again.

A．invitation B．invention C．introduction D．instruction

8．Because of the subway, it’s ________ for my father to get to his company on time.

A．nervous B．convenient C．moving D．strange

9．You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.

A．might B．could C．should D．can

10．Peter didn’t know ________ next so he was very worried.

A．what should he do B．what will he do

C．how to do D．what to do

答案：

2023年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

1. Work hard and stick to your dreams. hard﹣ working person is more likely to succeed.

A. The B. A C. An D. /

【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词；a/an一个，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填。分析句子可知，且hard﹣ 是以辅音音素开头的单词。

故选：B。

2. ﹣Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

﹣So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. courage B. pride C. energy D. knowledge

【解答】考查名词. A勇气. C精力. 结合语境"﹣﹣看！她总是__充沛，因为她每天都要做很多运动. "，应该是"精力".

故选：C.

3. — Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.

—Yes，and he has become chess world champion（冠军） recently.

A. nothing B. everything C. something D. none

【解答】nothing没什么；everything一切；none没有人 has all he into games"并将他所拥有的一切都投入到了比赛中"可知。

故选：B。

4. Your homework is well done. Just some small mistakes in it.

A. create B. admire C. correct D. control

【解答】create 创造；admire羡慕，修正；根据Your homework is well done你的作业做得很好；correct small mistakes。

故选：C。

5. If something is wrong，fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry solves anything.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often

【解答】always"总是"；never"从不"；often"经常"，可知句子为否定句。

故选：B。

6. Parents should give their children a chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn't mean anything.

A. two B. second C. twice D. twelve

【解答】two二，基数词，序数词，副词，基数词，此处使用序数词，又一"，表示"再一。

故选：B。

7. I'm sorry I go now， or I will be late for the meeting.

A. can B. may C. must D. need

【解答】can能，可以；must 必须. 根据or I be for meeting可知意思是"我必须走了".

故选：C.

8. To encourage people to come to the city，Zibo set up a special "barbecue（烧烤） map"and added 21 new barbecue bus lines people can " get on the bus to rest，get off to eat ".

A. so that B. although

C. since D. even though

【解答】A. 以便，引导目的状语从句，引导让步状语从句，引导时间状语从句，引导让步状语从句 set a special map"and 21 barbecue lines（淄博建了特殊的"烧烤地图" get the to ，get to "（"上车休息，故用目的状语从句的连词。

故选：A。

9. ﹣ interesting the storybook is!

﹣Yes. I have read it twice.

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

【解答】答案：C. 根据interesting storybook !可知这里考查了感叹句，它是一个形容词！故选C.

10. When they look back on the past few years， many people wonder .

A. where time will go B. where will time go

C. where time has gone D. where has time gone

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除BD，可知时态是一般过去时.

故选：C.

2022年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

1．C

【详解】

句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。

考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

【点睛】

本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。

2．A

【详解】

句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。

考查名词所有格。基数词“two”后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加’。故选A。

3．C

【详解】

句意：在我们的生活中，父母给予我们爱和温暖，作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。

考查代词辨析。us我们；you你们；them他们；their他们的；根据前句“our parents give us love and warmth.”可知，应是应该理解和关心他们，作宾语用宾格，故选C。

4．B

【详解】

句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但他失败了。

考查非谓语动词。根据“He ran as fast as he could … the bus but he failed.”可知，尽可能快跑的是为了赶公交车，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。

5．B

【详解】

句意：当你累了，你可以接近大自然，你会在周围的美景中感到放松。

考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“you can get close to the nature… you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around”可知，空格前后句是并列关系，故选B。

6．B

【详解】

句意：阳光从窗户照进来，客厅变得明亮多了。

考查比较级。bright明亮的，形容词原级；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightly明亮地，副词原级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级。become后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故选B。

7．B

【详解】

句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息要借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。

考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最终；exactly精确地。根据“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him … first to make sure of that”可知，遇到朋友在网上借钱，要先直接打电话确认，故选B。

8．C

【详解】

句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of：…的数量，做主语，谓语动词使用单数；a number of：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填a number of。2.分数表达法：基数词做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，“五分之四”是four-fifths，故第二个空填four-fifths；故选C。

9．A

【详解】

句意：中国在许多领域都取得了巨大成就。我们真的为我们令人惊叹的中国感到骄傲。

考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；take care of照顾；take an interest in对……感兴趣；take out of从……中取出。根据“We really…our amazing China.”可知，此处指我们以中国为骄傲。故选A。

10．A

【详解】

句意：——先生，快乐是一种能力，这是真的。所以你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到快乐吗？——是的。就像习主席说得，“幸福是通过努力获得的。”

考查宾语从句。how we can find happiness我们如何才能找到幸福；where we can achieve happiness我们在哪里可以获得幸福；why happiness is so important to us为什么幸福对我们如此重要；who can help achieve happiness谁能帮助获得幸福。根据“Happiness is achieved through hard work”可知，此处询问获得幸福的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。

2021年山东省青岛市李沧区中考二模英语试题

1．A

【详解】句意：巴黎是一个欧洲城市，是法国的首都。

考查冠词辨析。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空应填a，第二空表示特指“法国的首都”，用定冠词the，故选A。

2．A

【详解】句意：我发现学英语语法很难。

考查it固定句型。found后若接宾语从句，要用一般过去时，排除CD；此处用find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。

3．B

【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。——是的。因为它的价格比实体店的要低得多。

考查形容词及比较级。cheap便宜的；low低的。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，排除C和D选项，形容价格低要用形容词low，故选B。

4．D

【详解】句意：在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中，许多人和故事让我们非常感动。

考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里；with伴随；against反对。根据“During the fighting…COVID-19”可知，此处表示与新冠肺炎疫情斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，故选D。

5．C

【详解】句意：青少年不应该太依赖父母，他们应该试着自己解决问题。

考查动词短语。look after照顾；get on with与……友好相处；depend on依靠；take pride in以……为傲。根据“they should try to solve problems by themselves”讲应该自己解决问题，可知应该太依赖父母。故选C。

6．D

【详解】句意：时不待人。但是有些人直到时间流逝才意识到它的重要性。

考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知是直到时间流逝才意识到时间重要，用not ... until ...表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选D。