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安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期四模试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期四模试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 答题前, 考生务必用0，15， B， But I’m 40 nw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蚌埠市2023届高三年级第四次教学质量检查考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束, 将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman help the man?
A. By lending her car to him. B. By telling him the way. C. By taking him to class.
2. What do we know about Jim?
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a 200. B. At a pet shop. C. At home.
4. What does the woman think of her neighbors?
A. They are impolite. B. They are noisy. C. They are tough.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they will go to eat.
B. When they will eat outside.
C. Whether the weather is good.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman try to do when it started raining?
A. To walk home. B. To play football. C. To chat with a friend.
7. What did the woman miss?
A. Finding a shelter. B. Seeing the lightning. C. Contacting her mom.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man try to do during the film break?
A Learn its song. B. Review the characters. C. Understand the plot.
9. What is the man’s opinion on the film?
A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated. C. It is a bit disappointing.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. To rent a recording studio.
B. To hire an advertising agency.
C. To purchase electronic equipment.
11. What do we know about Mr. Crank?
A. He has changed professions.
B. He has started a new company.
C. He has been promoted to another branch.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Listen to Cage’s work.
B. Leave her contact information.
C. Have a conversation with Cage.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.
14. What month is it now?
A. February. B. March. C. April.
15. What does the woman tell the man?
A. There are few flights to choose.
B. She can’t arrange accommodation for him.
C. Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.
16. When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs?
A. On the 10th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned?
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18 Whose references for the applicants will be accepted?
A. Police officers’. B. Their former bosses’. C. Their relatives’.
19. What should the reference be about?
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense?
A. Transportation. B. Phone calls. C. Dinners.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Packing up your kids and heading to the best beach attractions in the U.S. is one of the most popular family vacation ideas. From coast to coast, here are the most kid-friendly beach attractions in the U.S., where sun, sand and surf are just the beginning of the family vacation experience.
Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Located in Cape Elizabeth, the 45-room Inn by the Sea is the best East Coast beach hotel for dog lovers. And even if you don’t have a dog in your family group, you can head to its dog shelter partnered with the Animal Refuge League. Guests can play with, walk and even adopt the rescue dog if so moved.
Chatham Bars Inn, Chatham, Massachusetts
Dating back to 1914 and open year-round, the Chatham Bars Inn has 217 guest rooms along with plenty of seaside charm. Lie on the inn’s private beach, or relax by the oceanfront pool. The inn’s boats take guests on whale-watching and fishing.
The Lodge at Gulf State Park, A Hilton Hotel Gulf Shores, Alabama
The Lodge at Gulf State Park is an environmentally friendly family beach attraction designed for getaway-from-it-all nature-filled escapes. Built to meet LEED Gold standards, The Lodge offers 350 guest rooms in casual contemporary style with views of the Gulf of Mexico.
Hotel Del Coronado, Coronado Island, California
Recognized as one of the best beach sites in the U.S., Hotel Del Coronado has a history of more than more than 130 years. This kid-friendly U.S. beach hotel’s 901 guest rooms are located in different “neighborhoods” around the hotel.
1. What can guests do in Inn by the Sea?
A. Appreciate the West Coast view. B. Have fun with rescue dogs.
C. Join the Animal Refuge League. D. Take the inn’s boats to fish.
2. Which hotel has the most guest rooms?
A. Inn by the Sea. B. Chatham Bars Inn.
C. The lodge at Gulf State Park. D. Hotel Del Coronado.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Guides. B. Advertisers. C. Parents. D. Kids.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇介绍四个海边旅馆的相关情况的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, Maine部分的“Guests can play with, walk and even adopt the rescue dog if so moved. (客人们可以和救援犬玩耍、散步，如果被感动了，甚至可以收养它。)”可知，客人在Inn by the Sea可以和搜救犬玩得开心。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, Maine部分的“45-room (45间客房)”，Chatham Bars Inn, Chatham, Massachusetts部分的“217 guest rooms (217间客房)”，The Lodge at Gulf State Park, A Hilton Hotel Gulf Shores, Alabama部分的“350 guest rooms (350间客房)”和Hotel Del Coronado, Coronado Island, California部分的“901 guest rooms (901间客房)”可知，客房最多的酒店是Hotel Del Coronado，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Packing up your kids and heading to the best beach attractions in the U.S. is one of the most popular family vacation ideas. (带上你的孩子，前往美国最好的海滩景点是最受欢迎的家庭度假想法之一。)”可知，这篇文章是给父母写的，故选C。
B
I’m losing my hair. Don’t feel sorry. It will not be an explanation on how depressing it is that my body is submitting to the damages of time. It’s just a fact, and, honestly, I’m fine with it. Don’t get me wrong: had this happened when I was 25, I would have rushed to an Istanbul clinic with credit cards faster than you could say “Elton”. I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp (头皮). But I’m 40 now.
Hairdressers used to praise me on my “thick hair”, however, they’d make no obvious difference to my lion-like hairs. Therefore, this raises a question: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut? The answer to this is, I suppose, “habit”. But if the pandemic has taught us anything, it’s that even our fundamental behaviors can be transformed when necessary. For decades, I’ve frequented salons (美发厅). I enjoyed the air conditioning and the coffee. But really, all I require these days is a short back and sides. So, for the first time, I’ve started going to my local barbershop. And… it’s great! For one thing, you don’t need to book an appointment.
The two guys are friendly, yet also business-like. Best of all, the cut costs £15, and my hair looks exactly the same as when it was done in the salon. The first time my barber placed a wet towel over my nose and mouth, I’ve come to appreciate the feeling of a freshly-shaved jaw. So yes, my hair is thinning: I am older. But also, I believe, wiser.
4. What do we know about the author from paragraph1?
A. He has a lot of credit cards.
B. He is fine with his thinner hair now.
C. He feels upset about losing his hair.
D. He likes gluing a baseball cap to his scalp.
5. Why does the author reject the salons he’s frequented?
A. Because the salons charge too much.
B. Because he wants to change his hairstyle.
C. Because the hairdressers make his hair lion-like.
D. Because he has no habit of making appointments.
6. What does the author think of the local barbershop?
A. Inspiring. B. Challenging.
C. Satisfying. D. Disappointing.
7. What message does the author try to get through to us?
A. It’s wise to accept changes owing to aging.
B. The old are more likely to have thinner hair.
C. Crucial behaviors can be changed if necessary.
D. Salons and barbershops make no big difference.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者头发开始掉了，却更明智了，不再像以前那样去沙龙理发，而是去当地的理发店花15英镑理发，作者认为这种改变太棒了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’m losing my hair. (我正在掉头发。)”和“It’s just a fact, and, honestly, I’m fine with it. (这就是事实，老实说，我不介意。)”可知，作者不介意自己的头发变得稀疏，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But really, all I require these days is a short back and sides. So, for the first time, I’ve started going to my local barbershop. (但说真的，我现在只需要一个盖式发型。所以，这是我第一次去当地的理发店。)”可知，作者拒绝他经常光顾的沙龙是因为他想改变他的发型。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“And… it’s great! For one thing, you don’t need to book an appointment. (而且……太棒了！首先，你不需要预约。)”和最后一段的“The two guys are friendly, yet also business-like. Best of all, the cut costs £15, and my hair looks exactly the same as when it was done in the salon. The first time my barber placed a wet towel over my nose and mouth, I’ve come to appreciate the feeling of a freshly-shaved jaw. (这两个人很友好，但也很务实。最重要的是，理发只需15英镑，而且我的头发看起来和在美容院做的时候一模一样。当理发师第一次用湿毛巾捂住我的鼻子和嘴巴时，我开始欣赏刚刮完下巴的感觉。)”可知，作者认为当地的理发店是令人满意的，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So yes, my hair is thinning: I am older. But also, I believe, wiser. (所以，是的，我的头发变稀疏了：我老了。而且，我相信，更明智。)”可知，作者试图向我们传达的信息是接受衰老带来的变化是明智的，故选A。
C
Oxford Dictionaries word of the year for 2022 was “goblin mode”: a type of behavior, which is self-indulgent (放纵自己), typically in a way that rejects social expectations. It’s mindlessly watching television without worrying about the time. It’s eating snacks in bed without a care about leftover crumbs (碎屑). And it’s wearing the same nightclothes all week while working from home. “The term first appeared on Twitter in 2009 but didn’t become popular until recently. People gradually recognize their inner goblin, accepting the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life.” said Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages.
In fact, organized mess has been on the rise, with the arrival of the term “cluttercore”: the art of having masses of stuff in their home, with colors and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but cutely displayed chaos. Clean spaces don’t lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in untidy studios or offices. They don’t see the mess — they see possibility. Ever known the type of person to store crayons in the microwave and books under the sofa? That’s probably because they function on disorder. So don’t worry! That just might spark their next genius invention.
Messy people have their own unique ways of keeping organized. You wouldn’t know from looking at their piles of stuff, but they know exactly what’s in them and how to find what they’ re looking for in time. These piles are, in fact, well-organized and everything is easy to access. Chefs, painters, writers, and scientists throughout history have often worked in similar surroundings. Only they know exactly where everything is and that’s the way they like it.
8. What can we learn from Casper Grathwohl’s words?
A. People are open to a life of mess and chaos.
B. Goblin mode goes against social expectations.
C. Goblin mode has remained popular all the time.
D. People tend to be more self-indulgent than before.
9. How should we understand “organized mess”?
A. It is an art of arranging our homes in place.
B. It helps make our home messy but colorful.
C. It enjoys greater popularity than cluttercore.
D. It is another type of chaos lovingly displayed.
10. What does the underlined word “spark” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stimulate. B. Patent.
C. Market. D. Register.
11. What do chefs, painters, writers and scientists have in common?
A. They are always forgetting vital things.
B. They clearly know where their stuff are.
C. They look for their things from time to time.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“有组织的混乱”并不一定是坏事，相反，它可能会激发人们创造力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The term first appeared on Twitter in 2009 but didn’t become popular until recently. People gradually recognize their inner goblin, accepting the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life.(这个词最早出现在2009年的推特上，但直到最近才流行起来。人们逐渐认识到自己内心的小妖精，接受正常生活带来的混乱。)”可知，我们能从Casper Grathwohl的话中了解到人们乐于接受混乱的生活。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In fact, organized mess has been on the rise, with the arrival of the term “cluttercore”: the art of having masses of stuff in their home, with colors and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but cutely displayed chaos.(事实上，随着“cluttercore”一词的出现，有组织的混乱一直在上升：在家里放一大堆东西的艺术，颜色和噪音。想想凌乱的极简主义：混乱，但被可爱地展示的混乱。)”可知，“有组织的混乱”是另一种可爱的混乱。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Clean spaces don’t lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in untidy studios or offices. They don’t see the mess — they see possibility.(整洁的空间不利于创新，这就是为什么那么多天才在不整洁的工作室或办公室里工作。他们看不到混乱——他们看到了可能性。)”可知，天才在不整洁的工作室或办公室里工作，他们看到了可能性，这种可能性指的是他们的发明或创新，因此划线词所在的句子表示“这可能会激发他们的下一个天才发明”，划线词spark的意思是“激发”，和stimulate意思相近，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Chefs, painters, writers, and scientists throughout history have often worked in similar surroundings. Only they know exactly where everything is and that’s the way they like it.(历史上的厨师、画家、作家和科学家经常在类似的环境中工作。只有他们知道所有东西的确切位置，这是他们喜欢的方式。)”可知，厨师、画家、作家和科学家的共同之处在于他们清楚地知道自己的东西在哪里。故选B。
D
Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!
In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: Hone Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.
All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound (次声波) —far below our human hearing range. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, occupation of personal space, and unwanted advances.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance route to tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was, Vox reported.
12. What is Karen Bakker’s new book mainly about?
A. How AI helps translate animals’ sounds.
B. Why AI can help people research animals.
C. How AI helps people do translations better.
D. Why animals need help from human beings.
13. What do we know about the sounds made by animals?
A. No sounds by animals can be heard by humans.
B. The sounds guarantee animals safer areas to live.
C. Corals have ears to send and receive sound waves.
D. Elephants’ sound waves are beyond human hearing.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The arguments of bats. B. The recording of animal sounds.
C. The contents of the news website. D. The findings of AI translation.
15 How could scientists tell bees where the nectar was?
A. By learning the bee language.
B. By creating a route with AI system.
C. By employing a robot bee as their guide.
D. By asking a robot bee to teach them dance.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: Hone Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.(在Karen Bakker教授的新书《生命之声：数字技术让我们更接近动植物世界》中，她谈到了人工智能如何帮助我们制作动物版的谷歌翻译。)”可知，Karen Bakker的新书主要讲的是人工智能如何帮助翻译动物的声音。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound (次声波) —far below our human hearing range. (在动物王国里，有一些我们很难听懂的声音。例如，大象用次声交流——远低于人类的听觉范围。)”可知，大象的声波是人类听不见的。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, occupation of personal space, and unwanted advances.(据新闻网站Vox报道，在声音被录下来后，人工智能可以研究它们的意思。例如，以色列研究人员使用人工智能来翻译蝙蝠的1.5万种叫声。他们发现，超过60%的争论是关于四件事:食物、睡眠姿势、占用个人空间和不必要的挑逗。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能翻译的发现。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance route to tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was, Vox reported.(因此，德国的一个研究小组将蜜蜂语言人工智能系统植入了机器人蜜蜂。据Vox报道，他们要求机器人创造一条舞蹈路线，告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。)”可知，科学家通过用一只机器蜜蜂做他们的向导来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。故选C。
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home accidents occur unexpectedly everywhere in and around the house. ___16___ One of the best ways is to take action ahead to prevent them from happening.
___17___ If you find any object lying on the floor, you need to pick it up and keep it on the table. Otherwise, it might hurt anybody in your house. Then, if you find that any of the electrical wires which needs repair, you must do it immediately. This kind of wires or switches can lead to short circuit (短路) in the house. ___18___ To make your home shock proof, you must check the wires from time to time. This will not only keep you safe, but will also protect other members of the family.
Another way is keeping a first aid kit in your room. When you prepare a first aid kit for your house, you need to decide about the things that you need to keep inside it. First of all, you need band aids. You must make sure that these band aids are of all sizes and they must also be waterproof. ___19___ The painkillers will help you when you get hurt or if you are in great pain due to some home accidents. You will also need cotton, wool, scissors as well as safety pins (别针). If you have these things inside the first aid kit, then you will surely not have any problem in the future. ___20___
A. Then you need to have tape as well as painkillers.
B. So what you need to do is prepare yourself for them.
C. In addition, you also have the chances of getting shock.
D. Here are necessary things you should put in a first aid kit.
E. This will protect you from the accidents which are common.
F. You can follow certain things to prevent suffering from pain due to accidents.
G. It is perhaps significant for you to be well-prepared before an accident happens.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何预防意外的家庭事故的发生。
【16题详解】
空前说“Home accidents occur unexpectedly everywhere in and around the house.(意外的家庭事故发生在房子里和周围的任何地方。)”，说明我们应该要预防，空后说“One of the best ways is to take action ahead to prevent them from happening.(最好的方法之一是提前采取行动，防止它们发生。)”，因此空格处应该说你要为预防事故发生做好准备，B选项“So what you need to do is prepare yourself for them.(所以你需要做的就是为它们做好准备。)”说明了要准备好预防家庭事故的发生，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空后说“If you find any object lying on the floor, you need to pick it up and keep it on the table. Otherwise, it might hurt anybody in your house. Then, if you find that any of the electrical wires which needs repair, you must do it immediately. This kind of wires or switches can lead to short circuit (短路) in the house.(如果你发现地板上有任何东西，你需要把它捡起来并放在桌子上。否则，它可能会伤害到你家里的任何人。然后，如果你发现任何电线需要修理，你必须立即去做。这种电线或开关会导致房屋短路。)”，这是具体的一些可以避免事故发生的方法，F选项“You can follow certain things to prevent suffering from pain due to accidents.(你可以遵循某些事情来防止因事故而遭受痛苦。)”说明了可以做一些事情来预防事故发生，引起了下文具体的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空后说“To make your home shock proof, you must check the wires from time to time. This will not only keep you safe, but will also protect other members of the family.(为了使你的家防止触电，你必须不时地检查电线。这不仅能保证你的安全，还能保护其他家庭成员。)”，这说明你家有可能会发生触电的事故，C选项“In addition, you also have the chances of getting shock.(此外，你也有可能触电。)”说明了有发生触电的可能，引出下文该怎么预防触电，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“When you prepare a first aid kit for your house, you need to decide about the things that you need to keep inside it. First of all, you need band aids. You must make sure that these band aids are of all sizes and they must also be waterproof.(当你为你的房子准备一个急救箱时，你需要决定你需要放在里面的东西。首先，你需要创可贴。你必须确保这些创可贴是各种尺寸的，而且必须是防水的。)”，说明这是在说在急救箱里应该放的东西，A选项“Then you need to have tape as well as painkillers.(然后你需要有胶带和止痛药。)”说明需要在急救箱放胶带和止痛药，其中的“painkillers”和空后的“The painkillers”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前说“If you have these things inside the first aid kit, then you will surely not have any problem in the future.(如果你有这些东西在急救箱里，那么你将来肯定不会有任何问题。)”，说明这是在评价急救箱里有这些东西的好处，空格处应该继续评价，E选项“This will protect you from the accidents which are common.(这将保护你免受常见事故的伤害。)”是对急救箱里东西的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 15 years ago, Andrew Mclindon, a businessman and cyclist was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ___21___ of biking because he was born with the brain disease that often causes balance ___22___ .
When he got home, Mclindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt ___23___ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was ___24___ around the street with his fellows having fun and getting ___25___ . Additionally, seeing the boy interacting with other kids happily, McLindon was ___26___ by the smile on his face, which ___27___ the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an ___28___ bike and to help change each bike to ___29___ the particular needs of the child. Therefore, the bikes are ___30___ , but with the producer’s huge discount, some kids are lucky enough to get one. “We worked with a 14-year-old who ___31___ spina bifida (脊柱裂伤),” says McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she ___32___ her bike, she was training for special-needs sports. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(n) ___33___ in me.”
So far, the foundation has ___34___ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of corporations,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their ___35___ is the most important thing that I do.”
21. A. sorrow B. joy C. function D. curiosity
22. A. disturbances B. substances C. appliances D. finances
23. A. basic B. valuable C. perfect D. available
24. A. showing B. turning C. running D. riding
25. A. exposure B. exercise C. knowledge D. inspiration
26. A. surprised B. surrounded C. impressed D. challenged
27. A. approached B. launched C. guided D. identified
28. A. adaptive B. attractive C. relative D. interactive
29. A. create B. understand C. satisfy D. stimulate
30. A. affordable B. expensive C. necessary D. reasonable
31. A. contains B. survives C. treats D. suffers
32. A. obtained B. sold C. lent D. repaired
33. A. hero B. genius C. physician D. athlete
34. A. given off B. brought about C. given away D. brought up
35. A. bikes B. jobs C. magazines D. wheelchairs
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Mclindon成立McLindon Family Foundation，为脊柱裂孩子送去自行车获得乐趣和锻炼。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A. sorrow悲伤；B. joy乐趣；C. function功能；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“because he was born with the brain disease that often causes balance ___2___ ”可知，男孩患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病，所以不能骑自行车，不知道骑自行车的乐趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A. disturbances障碍；B. substances物质；C. appliances家用电器；D. finances财政。根据上文“brain disease”和下一段的“balance issues”可知，此处表示“他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病”，空格处用disturbances。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. basic基础的；B. valuable有价值的；C. perfect理想的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“Soon the boy was ___4___ around the street with his fellows having fun and getting ___5___”可知，Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，空格处意为“理想的”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. showing展示；B. turning转向；C. running跑步；D. riding骑。根据上文“found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt ___3___ for a child with balance issues”和下文“around the street with his fellows having fun”可知，Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，所以他和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. exposure暴露；B. exercise锻炼；C. knowledge知识；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“__4___ around the street”可知，男孩骑车，是一种锻炼。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A. surprised使惊讶；B. surrounded包围；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“by the smile on his face, which ___7___ the McLindon Family Foundation”可知，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，空格处用“给……留下印象”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A. approached接近；B. launched启动；C. guided指导；D. identified鉴别。根据下文“the McLindon Family Foundation”可知，Mclindon被男孩脸上的笑容所打动，促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，也就是他启动了这个基金会。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应的自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. adaptive有适应能力的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. relative相对的；D. interactive互动的。根据下文“change each bike to ___9___ the particular needs of the child”可知，自行车是可以根据需要而改变，所以是自适应自行车。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应的自行车受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. create创造；B. understand明白；C. satisfy满足；D. stimulate刺激。根据上文“change each bike”和下文“the particular needs of the child”可知，此处表示“改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，自行车很贵，但由于生产商的巨大折扣，一些孩子很幸运地得到了一辆。A. affordable付得起的；B. expensive贵的；C. necessary需要的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“change each bike to ___9___ the particular needs of the child”和下文“but with the producer’s huge discount, some kids are lucky enough to get one”可知，这些自行车可以根据需要而改变，所以贵。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和一个14岁的脊柱裂患者一起工作。A. contains包含；B. survives幸存；C. treats对待；D. suffers患病。根据下文“spina bifida”可知，此处表示“患脊柱裂”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练。A. obtained得到；B. sold卖；C. lent借出；D. repaired修理。根据上文“some kids are lucky enough to get one”和下文“she was training for special-needs sports”可知，句子表示“在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道我是一名运动员。A. hero英雄；B. genius天才；C. physician内科医生；D. athlete运动员。根据上文“she was training for special-needs sports”可知，她参加运动，句子表示“我一直都知道我是一名运动员”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given off发出（光等）；B. brought about带来；C. given away赠送；D. brought up养大。根据上文“some kids are lucky enough to get one”可知，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. bikes自行车；B. jobs工作；C. magazines杂志；D. wheelchairs轮椅。根据上文“the foundation has ___14___ 450 bikes”可知，基金会给孩子们赠送自行车，所以此处表示“让这些孩子拥有自行车”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意:
第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional festival closely related to spring, which is ___36___ (little) known than major traditional festivals, and remained silent for centuries, comes back, thanks to growing ___37___ (enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival is said ___38___ (celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) and was ___39___ (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, China Tourism News reported. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival ___40___ (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The ___41___ two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in ___42___ flowering begins. As a result, many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations, ___43___ (present) a feast (盛宴) for the eyes in relay. Regardless ___44___ various highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions share the ___45___ (feature) of hanfu, a traditional Chinese style of clothing, and flower appreciation.
【答案】36. less
37. enthusiasm
38. to be celebrated
39. officially
40. fell 41. other
42. when 43. presenting
44. of 45. features
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是花朝节的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知，几个世纪以来一直沉默着，现在又回来了。由than可知，空格处用比较级less，故填less。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知，几个世纪以来一直沉默着，现在又回来了。growing是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨”，空格处意为“热情”，名词是enthusiasm，是不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。
【38题详解】
考查不定式和被动语态。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。sb. be said to do是固定短语，意为“据说某人做某事”，花朝节是被庆祝，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be celebrated。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：据《中国旅游报》报道，它的起源可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221-206年）之前，在隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907）时期被正式定为节日。空格处用副词officially修饰动词set，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是在农历二月十五日。由“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fell。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：另外两个是元宵节和中秋节。根据前面的“It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then”可知，句子表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”，空格处意为“其他的”，用other，故填other。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同”，空格处意为“什么时候”，因此用when，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动，在接力中呈现出一种视觉盛宴。句中谓语是take，空格处用非谓语动词，“many parts of the country”和present之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填presenting。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管有不同的亮点，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。regardless of是固定短语，意为“不管”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：尽管有不同的亮点，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。feature是可数名词，不止一个，空格处用复数，故填features。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近期你校举办了研学活动，校英语报English World拟就“What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour”这一主题开展征文活动，假如你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英文征稿通知，内容包括：
1. 稿件要求（主题；字数；原创性等）；
2. 投稿方式和截止时间；
3. 呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Contributions Wanted
To have a better understanding of our study tour, English World sets up a new column where articles about “What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour” are badly needed. All contributions are expected to be original, expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words. Anyone interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World@163. com before May 20th. For more information, you can check our website.
Your participation will make a great difference! Come and join us!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英文征稿通知，为校英语报English World就学校举办的研学活动征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
文章：article→essay
新颖的：original→novel
表达：express→convey
建立：set up→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anyone interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World@163. com before May 20th.
拓展句：Anyone who is interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World@163. com before May 20th.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To have a better understanding of our study tour, English World sets up a new column where articles about “What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour” are badly needed. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] All contributions are expected to be original, expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was February 16, 2019, at 8a. m. when my girlfriend, Jessika McNeill, and I arrived at Utah’s Zion National Park. We’d traveled from our home in Mesa, Arizona, to hike the nine-mile-long Subway Track, so named because of its amazing tunnel-shaped canyon (峡谷). Halfway through our track, which included climbing over huge rocks and crossing streams, the sunshine gave way to a light snow. Soon after, we reached the walls of the Subway Track. A small pond stood in our way, with the track continuing on the other side. Because the pond looked shallow, we began to get through, with Jessika leading the way.
About five feet from the edge, her front foot sank into the sandy bottom. Then she fell forward and both legs started to sink. I rushed, grabbed her under the shoulders, and pulled her out of the muck (淤泥). She climbed back to shore. But now I was sinking. The muck came all the way up to my right leg and my left ankle. I freed my left leg but couldn’t move my right. Jess handed me a long stick we’d picked up earlier in the hike. I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to move and pull it out. Nothing. I was stuck in quicksand.
Jessika started scooping (挖出) sand with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. ”Don’t bother,“ I told her. ”You’re just wasting your energy.“ While I was no longer sinking, I wasn’t getting out, either. We couldn’t call for help because there was no signal there. I told Jessika she had to hike back and seek help. She was scared-she had only ever hiked with me and was afraid of hiking alone on such a tough track. But we were out of options.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few hours after Jessika left, it was getting dark and started to snow heavily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A whistle woke me up, spotting a flashlight through my jacket, I cried for help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few hours after Jessika left, it was getting dark and started to snow heavily. To keep myself warm, I buttoned up my jacket and pulled my head inside. Meanwhile severe pain from my left leg kept attacking me. Worn-out as I gradually grew, I tried my best to stop my entire body from falling in. However, with time passing by, fear and desperation overcame me and I couldn’t help thinking I wasn’t going to make it. Struggling in both body and mind, I nodded off to sleep.
A whistle woke me up, spotting a flashlight through my jacket, I cried for help. Four men ran to me saying that they were the rescuers whom Jessika had turned to and they got started without delay. Two of them held me under each shoulder as the other two wrapped a rope around my leg. Then they constantly pulled together until my leg was freed eventually. Just then the weather lifted and I was extremely delighted with strong feelings flooding over me: the happiness of survival, the gratitude to the rescuers and, most importantly, the awe of nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女朋友杰西卡一起去犹他州锡安国家公园远足，途中天气由晴转小雪，他们还遇到了一个小池塘，因为看起来很浅，他们蹚水穿过，杰西卡走在前面。但很不幸，池塘里有流沙，杰西卡陷了进去，作者救出来杰西卡，但自己却陷了进去，杰西卡奋力救他，还是没有成功，作者叫杰西卡去寻求救援。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰西卡离开几个小时后，天渐渐黑了，开始下起了大雪。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡去寻找救援之后，天气越发糟糕，作者一个人的处境越来越难。
②由第二段首句内容“一声哨声把我吵醒了，从我的夹克里看到了手电筒，我大声呼救。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者救上来之后的场景和感想。
2.续写线索：想办法保暖——感到腿疼痛——阻止身体下沉——觉得不行了——睡着——救援队赶到，作者成功获救——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保暖：keep...warm/make...stay warm
②阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing/prevent sb. from doing
③拉：pull/drag
情绪类
①高兴：happiness/delight
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, with time passing by, fear and desperation overcame me and I couldn’t help thinking I wasn’t going to make it. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了连接词that)
[高分句型2] Four men ran to me saying that they were the rescuers whom Jessika had turned to and they got started without delay. (由that引导的宾语从句和whom引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10ABCCA 11-15BACBA 16-20 CABBC
蚌埠市2023届高三年级第四次教学质量检查考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束, 将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman help the man?
A. By lending her car to him. B. By telling him the way. C. By taking him to class.
2. What do we know about Jim?
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a 200. B. At a pet shop. C. At home.
4. What does the woman think of her neighbors?
A. They are impolite. B. They are noisy. C. They are tough.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they will go to eat.
B. When they will eat outside.
C. Whether the weather is good.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman try to do when it started raining?
A. To walk home. B. To play football. C. To chat with a friend.
7. What did the woman miss?
A. Finding a shelter. B. Seeing the lightning. C. Contacting her mom.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man try to do during the film break?
A Learn its song. B. Review the characters. C. Understand the plot.
9. What is the man’s opinion on the film?
A. It is worth seeing. B. It is too complicated. C. It is a bit disappointing.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit?
A. To rent a recording studio.
B. To hire an advertising agency.
C. To purchase electronic equipment.
11. What do we know about Mr. Crank?
A. He has changed professions.
B. He has started a new company.
C. He has been promoted to another branch.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Listen to Cage’s work.
B. Leave her contact information.
C. Have a conversation with Cage.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman work?
A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a travel agency.
14. What month is it now?
A. February. B. March. C. April.
15. What does the woman tell the man?
A. There are few flights to choose.
B. She can’t arrange accommodation for him.
C. Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.
16. When will the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs?
A. On the 10th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 18th.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned?
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18 Whose references for the applicants will be accepted?
A. Police officers’. B. Their former bosses’. C. Their relatives’.
19. What should the reference be about?
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense?
A. Transportation. B. Phone calls. C. Dinners.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Packing up your kids and heading to the best beach attractions in the U.S. is one of the most popular family vacation ideas. From coast to coast, here are the most kid-friendly beach attractions in the U.S., where sun, sand and surf are just the beginning of the family vacation experience.
Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Located in Cape Elizabeth, the 45-room Inn by the Sea is the best East Coast beach hotel for dog lovers. And even if you don’t have a dog in your family group, you can head to its dog shelter partnered with the Animal Refuge League. Guests can play with, walk and even adopt the rescue dog if so moved.
Chatham Bars Inn, Chatham, Massachusetts
Dating back to 1914 and open year-round, the Chatham Bars Inn has 217 guest rooms along with plenty of seaside charm. Lie on the inn’s private beach, or relax by the oceanfront pool. The inn’s boats take guests on whale-watching and fishing.
The Lodge at Gulf State Park, A Hilton Hotel Gulf Shores, Alabama
The Lodge at Gulf State Park is an environmentally friendly family beach attraction designed for getaway-from-it-all nature-filled escapes. Built to meet LEED Gold standards, The Lodge offers 350 guest rooms in casual contemporary style with views of the Gulf of Mexico.
Hotel Del Coronado, Coronado Island, California
Recognized as one of the best beach sites in the U.S., Hotel Del Coronado has a history of more than more than 130 years. This kid-friendly U.S. beach hotel’s 901 guest rooms are located in different “neighborhoods” around the hotel.
1. What can guests do in Inn by the Sea?
A. Appreciate the West Coast view. B. Have fun with rescue dogs.
C. Join the Animal Refuge League. D. Take the inn’s boats to fish.
2. Which hotel has the most guest rooms?
A. Inn by the Sea. B. Chatham Bars Inn.
C. The lodge at Gulf State Park. D. Hotel Del Coronado.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Guides. B. Advertisers. C. Parents. D. Kids.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇介绍四个海边旅馆的相关情况的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, Maine部分的“Guests can play with, walk and even adopt the rescue dog if so moved. (客人们可以和救援犬玩耍、散步，如果被感动了，甚至可以收养它。)”可知，客人在Inn by the Sea可以和搜救犬玩得开心。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabeth, Maine部分的“45-room (45间客房)”，Chatham Bars Inn, Chatham, Massachusetts部分的“217 guest rooms (217间客房)”，The Lodge at Gulf State Park, A Hilton Hotel Gulf Shores, Alabama部分的“350 guest rooms (350间客房)”和Hotel Del Coronado, Coronado Island, California部分的“901 guest rooms (901间客房)”可知，客房最多的酒店是Hotel Del Coronado，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Packing up your kids and heading to the best beach attractions in the U.S. is one of the most popular family vacation ideas. (带上你的孩子，前往美国最好的海滩景点是最受欢迎的家庭度假想法之一。)”可知，这篇文章是给父母写的，故选C。
B
I’m losing my hair. Don’t feel sorry. It will not be an explanation on how depressing it is that my body is submitting to the damages of time. It’s just a fact, and, honestly, I’m fine with it. Don’t get me wrong: had this happened when I was 25, I would have rushed to an Istanbul clinic with credit cards faster than you could say “Elton”. I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp (头皮). But I’m 40 now.
Hairdressers used to praise me on my “thick hair”, however, they’d make no obvious difference to my lion-like hairs. Therefore, this raises a question: why am I still spending £50 getting my hair cut? The answer to this is, I suppose, “habit”. But if the pandemic has taught us anything, it’s that even our fundamental behaviors can be transformed when necessary. For decades, I’ve frequented salons (美发厅). I enjoyed the air conditioning and the coffee. But really, all I require these days is a short back and sides. So, for the first time, I’ve started going to my local barbershop. And… it’s great! For one thing, you don’t need to book an appointment.
The two guys are friendly, yet also business-like. Best of all, the cut costs £15, and my hair looks exactly the same as when it was done in the salon. The first time my barber placed a wet towel over my nose and mouth, I’ve come to appreciate the feeling of a freshly-shaved jaw. So yes, my hair is thinning: I am older. But also, I believe, wiser.
4. What do we know about the author from paragraph1?
A. He has a lot of credit cards.
B. He is fine with his thinner hair now.
C. He feels upset about losing his hair.
D. He likes gluing a baseball cap to his scalp.
5. Why does the author reject the salons he’s frequented?
A. Because the salons charge too much.
B. Because he wants to change his hairstyle.
C. Because the hairdressers make his hair lion-like.
D. Because he has no habit of making appointments.
6. What does the author think of the local barbershop?
A. Inspiring. B. Challenging.
C. Satisfying. D. Disappointing.
7. What message does the author try to get through to us?
A. It’s wise to accept changes owing to aging.
B. The old are more likely to have thinner hair.
C. Crucial behaviors can be changed if necessary.
D. Salons and barbershops make no big difference.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者头发开始掉了，却更明智了，不再像以前那样去沙龙理发，而是去当地的理发店花15英镑理发，作者认为这种改变太棒了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’m losing my hair. (我正在掉头发。)”和“It’s just a fact, and, honestly, I’m fine with it. (这就是事实，老实说，我不介意。)”可知，作者不介意自己的头发变得稀疏，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But really, all I require these days is a short back and sides. So, for the first time, I’ve started going to my local barbershop. (但说真的，我现在只需要一个盖式发型。所以，这是我第一次去当地的理发店。)”可知，作者拒绝他经常光顾的沙龙是因为他想改变他的发型。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“And… it’s great! For one thing, you don’t need to book an appointment. (而且……太棒了！首先，你不需要预约。)”和最后一段的“The two guys are friendly, yet also business-like. Best of all, the cut costs £15, and my hair looks exactly the same as when it was done in the salon. The first time my barber placed a wet towel over my nose and mouth, I’ve come to appreciate the feeling of a freshly-shaved jaw. (这两个人很友好，但也很务实。最重要的是，理发只需15英镑，而且我的头发看起来和在美容院做的时候一模一样。当理发师第一次用湿毛巾捂住我的鼻子和嘴巴时，我开始欣赏刚刮完下巴的感觉。)”可知，作者认为当地的理发店是令人满意的，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So yes, my hair is thinning: I am older. But also, I believe, wiser. (所以，是的，我的头发变稀疏了：我老了。而且，我相信，更明智。)”可知，作者试图向我们传达的信息是接受衰老带来的变化是明智的，故选A。
C
Oxford Dictionaries word of the year for 2022 was “goblin mode”: a type of behavior, which is self-indulgent (放纵自己), typically in a way that rejects social expectations. It’s mindlessly watching television without worrying about the time. It’s eating snacks in bed without a care about leftover crumbs (碎屑). And it’s wearing the same nightclothes all week while working from home. “The term first appeared on Twitter in 2009 but didn’t become popular until recently. People gradually recognize their inner goblin, accepting the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life.” said Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages.
In fact, organized mess has been on the rise, with the arrival of the term “cluttercore”: the art of having masses of stuff in their home, with colors and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but cutely displayed chaos. Clean spaces don’t lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in untidy studios or offices. They don’t see the mess — they see possibility. Ever known the type of person to store crayons in the microwave and books under the sofa? That’s probably because they function on disorder. So don’t worry! That just might spark their next genius invention.
Messy people have their own unique ways of keeping organized. You wouldn’t know from looking at their piles of stuff, but they know exactly what’s in them and how to find what they’ re looking for in time. These piles are, in fact, well-organized and everything is easy to access. Chefs, painters, writers, and scientists throughout history have often worked in similar surroundings. Only they know exactly where everything is and that’s the way they like it.
8. What can we learn from Casper Grathwohl’s words?
A. People are open to a life of mess and chaos.
B. Goblin mode goes against social expectations.
C. Goblin mode has remained popular all the time.
D. People tend to be more self-indulgent than before.
9. How should we understand “organized mess”?
A. It is an art of arranging our homes in place.
B. It helps make our home messy but colorful.
C. It enjoys greater popularity than cluttercore.
D. It is another type of chaos lovingly displayed.
10. What does the underlined word “spark” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stimulate. B. Patent.
C. Market. D. Register.
11. What do chefs, painters, writers and scientists have in common?
A. They are always forgetting vital things.
B. They clearly know where their stuff are.
C. They look for their things from time to time.
D. They are particular about their surroundings.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“有组织的混乱”并不一定是坏事，相反，它可能会激发人们创造力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The term first appeared on Twitter in 2009 but didn’t become popular until recently. People gradually recognize their inner goblin, accepting the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life.(这个词最早出现在2009年的推特上，但直到最近才流行起来。人们逐渐认识到自己内心的小妖精，接受正常生活带来的混乱。)”可知，我们能从Casper Grathwohl的话中了解到人们乐于接受混乱的生活。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In fact, organized mess has been on the rise, with the arrival of the term “cluttercore”: the art of having masses of stuff in their home, with colors and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but cutely displayed chaos.(事实上，随着“cluttercore”一词的出现，有组织的混乱一直在上升：在家里放一大堆东西的艺术，颜色和噪音。想想凌乱的极简主义：混乱，但被可爱地展示的混乱。)”可知，“有组织的混乱”是另一种可爱的混乱。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Clean spaces don’t lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in untidy studios or offices. They don’t see the mess — they see possibility.(整洁的空间不利于创新，这就是为什么那么多天才在不整洁的工作室或办公室里工作。他们看不到混乱——他们看到了可能性。)”可知，天才在不整洁的工作室或办公室里工作，他们看到了可能性，这种可能性指的是他们的发明或创新，因此划线词所在的句子表示“这可能会激发他们的下一个天才发明”，划线词spark的意思是“激发”，和stimulate意思相近，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Chefs, painters, writers, and scientists throughout history have often worked in similar surroundings. Only they know exactly where everything is and that’s the way they like it.(历史上的厨师、画家、作家和科学家经常在类似的环境中工作。只有他们知道所有东西的确切位置，这是他们喜欢的方式。)”可知，厨师、画家、作家和科学家的共同之处在于他们清楚地知道自己的东西在哪里。故选B。
D
Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!
In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: Hone Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.
All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound (次声波) —far below our human hearing range. Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, occupation of personal space, and unwanted advances.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance route to tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was, Vox reported.
12. What is Karen Bakker’s new book mainly about?
A. How AI helps translate animals’ sounds.
B. Why AI can help people research animals.
C. How AI helps people do translations better.
D. Why animals need help from human beings.
13. What do we know about the sounds made by animals?
A. No sounds by animals can be heard by humans.
B. The sounds guarantee animals safer areas to live.
C. Corals have ears to send and receive sound waves.
D. Elephants’ sound waves are beyond human hearing.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The arguments of bats. B. The recording of animal sounds.
C. The contents of the news website. D. The findings of AI translation.
15 How could scientists tell bees where the nectar was?
A. By learning the bee language.
B. By creating a route with AI system.
C. By employing a robot bee as their guide.
D. By asking a robot bee to teach them dance.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了能听懂动物语言的人工智能技术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: Hone Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.(在Karen Bakker教授的新书《生命之声：数字技术让我们更接近动植物世界》中，她谈到了人工智能如何帮助我们制作动物版的谷歌翻译。)”可知，Karen Bakker的新书主要讲的是人工智能如何帮助翻译动物的声音。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound (次声波) —far below our human hearing range. (在动物王国里，有一些我们很难听懂的声音。例如，大象用次声交流——远低于人类的听觉范围。)”可知，大象的声波是人类听不见的。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, occupation of personal space, and unwanted advances.(据新闻网站Vox报道，在声音被录下来后，人工智能可以研究它们的意思。例如，以色列研究人员使用人工智能来翻译蝙蝠的1.5万种叫声。他们发现，超过60%的争论是关于四件事:食物、睡眠姿势、占用个人空间和不必要的挑逗。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能翻译的发现。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance route to tell the bees where the nectar (花蜜) was, Vox reported.(因此，德国的一个研究小组将蜜蜂语言人工智能系统植入了机器人蜜蜂。据Vox报道，他们要求机器人创造一条舞蹈路线，告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。)”可知，科学家通过用一只机器蜜蜂做他们的向导来告诉蜜蜂花蜜在哪里。故选C。
第二节(共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home accidents occur unexpectedly everywhere in and around the house. ___16___ One of the best ways is to take action ahead to prevent them from happening.
___17___ If you find any object lying on the floor, you need to pick it up and keep it on the table. Otherwise, it might hurt anybody in your house. Then, if you find that any of the electrical wires which needs repair, you must do it immediately. This kind of wires or switches can lead to short circuit (短路) in the house. ___18___ To make your home shock proof, you must check the wires from time to time. This will not only keep you safe, but will also protect other members of the family.
Another way is keeping a first aid kit in your room. When you prepare a first aid kit for your house, you need to decide about the things that you need to keep inside it. First of all, you need band aids. You must make sure that these band aids are of all sizes and they must also be waterproof. ___19___ The painkillers will help you when you get hurt or if you are in great pain due to some home accidents. You will also need cotton, wool, scissors as well as safety pins (别针). If you have these things inside the first aid kit, then you will surely not have any problem in the future. ___20___
A. Then you need to have tape as well as painkillers.
B. So what you need to do is prepare yourself for them.
C. In addition, you also have the chances of getting shock.
D. Here are necessary things you should put in a first aid kit.
E. This will protect you from the accidents which are common.
F. You can follow certain things to prevent suffering from pain due to accidents.
G. It is perhaps significant for you to be well-prepared before an accident happens.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何预防意外的家庭事故的发生。
【16题详解】
空前说“Home accidents occur unexpectedly everywhere in and around the house.(意外的家庭事故发生在房子里和周围的任何地方。)”，说明我们应该要预防，空后说“One of the best ways is to take action ahead to prevent them from happening.(最好的方法之一是提前采取行动，防止它们发生。)”，因此空格处应该说你要为预防事故发生做好准备，B选项“So what you need to do is prepare yourself for them.(所以你需要做的就是为它们做好准备。)”说明了要准备好预防家庭事故的发生，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
空后说“If you find any object lying on the floor, you need to pick it up and keep it on the table. Otherwise, it might hurt anybody in your house. Then, if you find that any of the electrical wires which needs repair, you must do it immediately. This kind of wires or switches can lead to short circuit (短路) in the house.(如果你发现地板上有任何东西，你需要把它捡起来并放在桌子上。否则，它可能会伤害到你家里的任何人。然后，如果你发现任何电线需要修理，你必须立即去做。这种电线或开关会导致房屋短路。)”，这是具体的一些可以避免事故发生的方法，F选项“You can follow certain things to prevent suffering from pain due to accidents.(你可以遵循某些事情来防止因事故而遭受痛苦。)”说明了可以做一些事情来预防事故发生，引起了下文具体的事情，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空后说“To make your home shock proof, you must check the wires from time to time. This will not only keep you safe, but will also protect other members of the family.(为了使你的家防止触电，你必须不时地检查电线。这不仅能保证你的安全，还能保护其他家庭成员。)”，这说明你家有可能会发生触电的事故，C选项“In addition, you also have the chances of getting shock.(此外，你也有可能触电。)”说明了有发生触电的可能，引出下文该怎么预防触电，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“When you prepare a first aid kit for your house, you need to decide about the things that you need to keep inside it. First of all, you need band aids. You must make sure that these band aids are of all sizes and they must also be waterproof.(当你为你的房子准备一个急救箱时，你需要决定你需要放在里面的东西。首先，你需要创可贴。你必须确保这些创可贴是各种尺寸的，而且必须是防水的。)”，说明这是在说在急救箱里应该放的东西，A选项“Then you need to have tape as well as painkillers.(然后你需要有胶带和止痛药。)”说明需要在急救箱放胶带和止痛药，其中的“painkillers”和空后的“The painkillers”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前说“If you have these things inside the first aid kit, then you will surely not have any problem in the future.(如果你有这些东西在急救箱里，那么你将来肯定不会有任何问题。)”，说明这是在评价急救箱里有这些东西的好处，空格处应该继续评价，E选项“This will protect you from the accidents which are common.(这将保护你免受常见事故的伤害。)”是对急救箱里东西的评价，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About 15 years ago, Andrew Mclindon, a businessman and cyclist was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about a friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy had never known the ___21___ of biking because he was born with the brain disease that often causes balance ___22___ .
When he got home, Mclindon, now 60, went online and found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt ___23___ for a child with balance issues. Soon the boy was ___24___ around the street with his fellows having fun and getting ___25___ . Additionally, seeing the boy interacting with other kids happily, McLindon was ___26___ by the smile on his face, which ___27___ the McLindon Family Foundation. Funded by donations, the group works with clinics to find children who can benefit from owning an ___28___ bike and to help change each bike to ___29___ the particular needs of the child. Therefore, the bikes are ___30___ , but with the producer’s huge discount, some kids are lucky enough to get one. “We worked with a 14-year-old who ___31___ spina bifida (脊柱裂伤),” says McLindon. She spent most days on the couch watching TV. Soon after she ___32___ her bike, she was training for special-needs sports. In a magazine interview, she said, “I always knew there was a(n) ___33___ in me.”
So far, the foundation has ___34___ 450 bikes, and that’s just a start. “I do a lot of things. I run a lot of corporations,” McLindon says. “But getting these kids their ___35___ is the most important thing that I do.”
21. A. sorrow B. joy C. function D. curiosity
22. A. disturbances B. substances C. appliances D. finances
23. A. basic B. valuable C. perfect D. available
24. A. showing B. turning C. running D. riding
25. A. exposure B. exercise C. knowledge D. inspiration
26. A. surprised B. surrounded C. impressed D. challenged
27. A. approached B. launched C. guided D. identified
28. A. adaptive B. attractive C. relative D. interactive
29. A. create B. understand C. satisfy D. stimulate
30. A. affordable B. expensive C. necessary D. reasonable
31. A. contains B. survives C. treats D. suffers
32. A. obtained B. sold C. lent D. repaired
33. A. hero B. genius C. physician D. athlete
34. A. given off B. brought about C. given away D. brought up
35. A. bikes B. jobs C. magazines D. wheelchairs
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Mclindon成立McLindon Family Foundation，为脊柱裂孩子送去自行车获得乐趣和锻炼。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A. sorrow悲伤；B. joy乐趣；C. function功能；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“because he was born with the brain disease that often causes balance ___2___ ”可知，男孩患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病，所以不能骑自行车，不知道骑自行车的乐趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从来都不知道骑自行车的乐趣，因为他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病。A. disturbances障碍；B. substances物质；C. appliances家用电器；D. finances财政。根据上文“brain disease”和下一段的“balance issues”可知，此处表示“他生来就患有经常导致平衡障碍的脑部疾病”，空格处用disturbances。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A. basic基础的；B. valuable有价值的；C. perfect理想的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“Soon the boy was ___4___ around the street with his fellows having fun and getting ___5___”可知，Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，空格处意为“理想的”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. showing展示；B. turning转向；C. running跑步；D. riding骑。根据上文“found a three-wheel bike with a seat belt ___3___ for a child with balance issues”和下文“around the street with his fellows having fun”可知，Mclindon在网上找到了一辆带安全带的三轮自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，所以他和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就和他的伙伴们一起骑着自行车在街上兜风，玩得开心，锻炼身体。A. exposure暴露；B. exercise锻炼；C. knowledge知识；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“__4___ around the street”可知，男孩骑车，是一种锻炼。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A. surprised使惊讶；B. surrounded包围；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“by the smile on his face, which ___7___ the McLindon Family Foundation”可知，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，空格处用“给……留下印象”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，看到这个男孩和其他孩子愉快地互动，Mclindon被他脸上的笑容所打动，这也促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立。A. approached接近；B. launched启动；C. guided指导；D. identified鉴别。根据下文“the McLindon Family Foundation”可知，Mclindon被男孩脸上的笑容所打动，促成了Mclindon家庭基金会的成立，也就是他启动了这个基金会。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应的自行车中受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. adaptive有适应能力的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. relative相对的；D. interactive互动的。根据下文“change each bike to ___9___ the particular needs of the child”可知，自行车是可以根据需要而改变，所以是自适应自行车。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应的自行车受益的孩子，并帮助改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求。A. create创造；B. understand明白；C. satisfy满足；D. stimulate刺激。根据上文“change each bike”和下文“the particular needs of the child”可知，此处表示“改变每辆自行车，以满足孩子的特殊需求”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，自行车很贵，但由于生产商的巨大折扣，一些孩子很幸运地得到了一辆。A. affordable付得起的；B. expensive贵的；C. necessary需要的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“change each bike to ___9___ the particular needs of the child”和下文“but with the producer’s huge discount, some kids are lucky enough to get one”可知，这些自行车可以根据需要而改变，所以贵。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和一个14岁的脊柱裂患者一起工作。A. contains包含；B. survives幸存；C. treats对待；D. suffers患病。根据下文“spina bifida”可知，此处表示“患脊柱裂”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练。A. obtained得到；B. sold卖；C. lent借出；D. repaired修理。根据上文“some kids are lucky enough to get one”和下文“she was training for special-needs sports”可知，句子表示“在她得到自行车后不久，她就开始接受特殊需要运动的训练”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道我是一名运动员。A. hero英雄；B. genius天才；C. physician内科医生；D. athlete运动员。根据上文“she was training for special-needs sports”可知，她参加运动，句子表示“我一直都知道我是一名运动员”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A. given off发出（光等）；B. brought about带来；C. given away赠送；D. brought up养大。根据上文“some kids are lucky enough to get one”可知，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让这些孩子拥有自行车是我做的最重要的事情。A. bikes自行车；B. jobs工作；C. magazines杂志；D. wheelchairs轮椅。根据上文“the foundation has ___14___ 450 bikes”可知，基金会给孩子们赠送自行车，所以此处表示“让这些孩子拥有自行车”。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
注意:
第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional festival closely related to spring, which is ___36___ (little) known than major traditional festivals, and remained silent for centuries, comes back, thanks to growing ___37___ (enthusiastic) for traditional Chinese culture and a rising demand for seasonal sightseeing tours. Huazhao Festival is said ___38___ (celebrate) as the birthday of the flower goddess in the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
Its origin can date back to the period before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) and was ___39___ (official) set as a festival during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, China Tourism News reported. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival ___40___ (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then. The ___41___ two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in ___42___ flowering begins. As a result, many parts of the country take turns to start their celebrations, ___43___ (present) a feast (盛宴) for the eyes in relay. Regardless ___44___ various highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions share the ___45___ (feature) of hanfu, a traditional Chinese style of clothing, and flower appreciation.
【答案】36. less
37. enthusiasm
38. to be celebrated
39. officially
40. fell 41. other
42. when 43. presenting
44. of 45. features
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是花朝节的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查比较级。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知，几个世纪以来一直沉默着，现在又回来了。由than可知，空格处用比较级less，故填less。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨，季节性观光旅游的需求不断增加，一个与春天密切相关的传统节日，在主要传统节日中不那么为人所知，几个世纪以来一直沉默着，现在又回来了。growing是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“由于人们对中国传统文化的热情日益高涨”，空格处意为“热情”，名词是enthusiasm，是不可数名词，故填enthusiasm。
【38题详解】
考查不定式和被动语态。句意：据说花朝节是在中国农历的第二个月庆祝花女神的生日。sb. be said to do是固定短语，意为“据说某人做某事”，花朝节是被庆祝，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be celebrated。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：据《中国旅游报》报道，它的起源可以追溯到秦朝（公元前221-206年）之前，在隋朝（581-618）和唐朝（618-907）时期被正式定为节日。空格处用副词officially修饰动词set，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在唐朝，这个节日是在农历二月十五日。由“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fell。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：另外两个是元宵节和中秋节。根据前面的“It was one of the three nationwide celebrations back then”可知，句子表示“另外两个是元宵节和中秋节”，空格处意为“其他的”，用other，故填other。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“由于开花的时间不同，不同地区的节日时间也不同”，空格处意为“什么时候”，因此用when，故填when。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，全国许多地方轮流开始庆祝活动，在接力中呈现出一种视觉盛宴。句中谓语是take，空格处用非谓语动词，“many parts of the country”和present之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填presenting。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管有不同的亮点，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。regardless of是固定短语，意为“不管”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
【45题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：尽管有不同的亮点，但不同地区的节日庆祝活动都有汉服（一种中国传统服装）和赏花的特点。feature是可数名词，不止一个，空格处用复数，故填features。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 近期你校举办了研学活动，校英语报English World拟就“What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour”这一主题开展征文活动，假如你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英文征稿通知，内容包括：
1. 稿件要求（主题；字数；原创性等）；
2. 投稿方式和截止时间；
3. 呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Contributions Wanted
To have a better understanding of our study tour, English World sets up a new column where articles about “What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour” are badly needed. All contributions are expected to be original, expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words. Anyone interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World@163. com before May 20th. For more information, you can check our website.
Your participation will make a great difference! Come and join us!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英文征稿通知，为校英语报English World就学校举办的研学活动征文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
文章：article→essay
新颖的：original→novel
表达：express→convey
建立：set up→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anyone interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World@163. com before May 20th.
拓展句：Anyone who is interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World@163. com before May 20th.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To have a better understanding of our study tour, English World sets up a new column where articles about “What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour” are badly needed. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] All contributions are expected to be original, expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was February 16, 2019, at 8a. m. when my girlfriend, Jessika McNeill, and I arrived at Utah’s Zion National Park. We’d traveled from our home in Mesa, Arizona, to hike the nine-mile-long Subway Track, so named because of its amazing tunnel-shaped canyon (峡谷). Halfway through our track, which included climbing over huge rocks and crossing streams, the sunshine gave way to a light snow. Soon after, we reached the walls of the Subway Track. A small pond stood in our way, with the track continuing on the other side. Because the pond looked shallow, we began to get through, with Jessika leading the way.
About five feet from the edge, her front foot sank into the sandy bottom. Then she fell forward and both legs started to sink. I rushed, grabbed her under the shoulders, and pulled her out of the muck (淤泥). She climbed back to shore. But now I was sinking. The muck came all the way up to my right leg and my left ankle. I freed my left leg but couldn’t move my right. Jess handed me a long stick we’d picked up earlier in the hike. I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to move and pull it out. Nothing. I was stuck in quicksand.
Jessika started scooping (挖出) sand with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. ”Don’t bother,“ I told her. ”You’re just wasting your energy.“ While I was no longer sinking, I wasn’t getting out, either. We couldn’t call for help because there was no signal there. I told Jessika she had to hike back and seek help. She was scared-she had only ever hiked with me and was afraid of hiking alone on such a tough track. But we were out of options.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few hours after Jessika left, it was getting dark and started to snow heavily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A whistle woke me up, spotting a flashlight through my jacket, I cried for help.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A few hours after Jessika left, it was getting dark and started to snow heavily. To keep myself warm, I buttoned up my jacket and pulled my head inside. Meanwhile severe pain from my left leg kept attacking me. Worn-out as I gradually grew, I tried my best to stop my entire body from falling in. However, with time passing by, fear and desperation overcame me and I couldn’t help thinking I wasn’t going to make it. Struggling in both body and mind, I nodded off to sleep.
A whistle woke me up, spotting a flashlight through my jacket, I cried for help. Four men ran to me saying that they were the rescuers whom Jessika had turned to and they got started without delay. Two of them held me under each shoulder as the other two wrapped a rope around my leg. Then they constantly pulled together until my leg was freed eventually. Just then the weather lifted and I was extremely delighted with strong feelings flooding over me: the happiness of survival, the gratitude to the rescuers and, most importantly, the awe of nature.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女朋友杰西卡一起去犹他州锡安国家公园远足，途中天气由晴转小雪，他们还遇到了一个小池塘，因为看起来很浅，他们蹚水穿过，杰西卡走在前面。但很不幸，池塘里有流沙，杰西卡陷了进去，作者救出来杰西卡，但自己却陷了进去，杰西卡奋力救他，还是没有成功，作者叫杰西卡去寻求救援。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰西卡离开几个小时后，天渐渐黑了，开始下起了大雪。”可知，第一段可描写杰西卡去寻找救援之后，天气越发糟糕，作者一个人的处境越来越难。
②由第二段首句内容“一声哨声把我吵醒了，从我的夹克里看到了手电筒，我大声呼救。”可知，第二段可描写救援队把作者救上来之后的场景和感想。
2.续写线索：想办法保暖——感到腿疼痛——阻止身体下沉——觉得不行了——睡着——救援队赶到，作者成功获救——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保暖：keep...warm/make...stay warm
②阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing/prevent sb. from doing
③拉：pull/drag
情绪类
①高兴：happiness/delight
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, with time passing by, fear and desperation overcame me and I couldn’t help thinking I wasn’t going to make it. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了连接词that)
[高分句型2] Four men ran to me saying that they were the rescuers whom Jessika had turned to and they got started without delay. (由that引导的宾语从句和whom引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10ABCCA 11-15BACBA 16-20 CABBC
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