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真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（河南专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（河南专用，含听力MP3），文件包含真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用解析版docx、真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用原卷版docx、真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷河南专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语（河南专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the boy doing now?
A．Doing homework. B．Reading a magazine. C．Taking a walk.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you finished your homework? Let’s go out for a walk.
M: Not yet. Can you wait for another ten minutes.
W: Of course. The two magazines can kill my time.
2．What will probably happen then?
A．The man will leave as soon as possible.
B．The women will take a picture for the men.
C．The women will show the man how to use the camera.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you spare one minute?
M: Sure. How can I help you then?
W: Do you mind taking a picture of me in front of the building?
M: Not at all. But I don’t know how the camera works.
3．What kind of weather does the woman love?
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is it raining hard these days? I hate such days.
W: Me too. I love sunny days. We can play outside.
M: Oh, I love hot weather. It’s better to lie on the soft beach.
4．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look at the sky! It is going to be rainy. Shall we stay at home instead of going hiking this afternoon?
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says a strong wind will blow away the clouds, and then the sun will come out.
W: Oh, really? We are so lucky.
5．What did the man do on Tuesday?
A．He visited a doctor. B．He went to the park. C．He stayed in bed.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I went to the park with your cousins on Tuesday. What did you do?
M: Oh, on Tuesday I had a high temperature and a headache. I was in bed all day.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．How old is the man?
A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old.
7．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Dad, this place looks really old. How long ago was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was ten at that time.
W: Wow, thirty years have passed. There must be a lot of memories.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring rolls, fish balls … I can’t name them all.
W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now?
M: Of course, dear. You will like them.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What are Kate and Tom talking about?
A．Their study plans. B．Their travel plans. C．Their weekend plans.
9．Where will Kate probably be on Sunday morning?
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the cinema.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Kate, what will you do this weekend?
W: I will take my brother to the piano concert on Saturday evening.
M: Really? Who will perform in the concert?
W: Oh, Lang Lang. He’s my brother’s favorite pianist.
M: Are you doing anything on Sunday morning? I’m going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us?
W: Oh, Tom, I’m sorry I can’t. I have to look after my little sister at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What does the man want to do tomorrow?
A．Go shopping. B．Visit his friends. C．Have a picnic.
11．Where is City Shopping Square?
A．At the traffic lights. B．At the street corner. C．Near the bus station.
12．How long does it take the man to get there by bus?
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Five minutes.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Can you tell me how I can get to the park, please?
W: Which park? There are two: The West River Park and the City Central Park.
M: I want to have a picnic with my friends in the City Central Park tomorrow.
W: It is near the large supermarket, City Shopping Square.
M: How do I get there? I’m new here.
W: Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. You will see City Shopping Square on the left. You can find the nearby park easily.
M: How far is it from here?
W: It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here, or five minutes by bus there.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Where did the speaker have the birthday party?
A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant.
14．Who gave the speaker an umbrella?
A．Wendy. B．Charles. C．Harry.
15．What will the speaker do next Sunday?
A．Go to Disneyland. B．Play games at a party. C．Eat out in a restaurant.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Last weekend I had my 14th birthday. My dad booked a room in a new restaurant in our town, and we had a party there. It was so fun. Thirty-four of my classmates were there. I got many nice presents. Wendy bought me a music CD. Charles bought me an umbrella and Harry got a beautiful calendar for me since it is near the beginning of the new year. We played some games and the winners were all happy, but I was the happiest of all. What’s more, we were the lucky guests in the restaurant and won two tickets to Disneyland. My mom will take me there next Sunday. I’m so excited! It was the best birthday of my life.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19.______ 20. ______ .
【答案】 C B A E D
【原文】
My free time is very exciting because I have a lot of interesting things to do. I like singing and listening to pop music very much. I can do many things while listening to music. I also like reading. I often go to bookstores and buy my favorite books. Another thing I like to do is getting online. I often read the news and jokes on the Internet. I find it a good way to relax. At the weekend, I often ride a bike for a trip in the countryside with my friends. I’m happy to see lots of plants and animals there. Sometimes I go fishing in the lake near my home. I catch some fish each time and my mother cooks it for me. I enjoy eating the delicious fish.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（2022·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
①
Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
②
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤
Reporter: How has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
21． Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?
A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
22．Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children
C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married
23．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A．can often see her daughter
B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C．usually went out by bike when she was young
D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
24．Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road
C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy
25．The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
21．细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
B
（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”
“I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
26．What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates.
27．The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现
28．What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
29．How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A．Weird. B．Humble. C．Interested. D．Shocked.
30．What’s the story mainly about?
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D．How a weird man made money in the factory.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
26．推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
C
（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power.
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.
Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Which is the right order of the following facts?
① Martin fell from a building.
② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.
③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.
④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
32．What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Surprise. B．Doubt. C．Shame. D．Sadness.
33．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?
A．To catch people’s eyes. B．To help more people.
C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers.
34．Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A．Flowers make patients less painful.
B．Flowers make patients less stressed.
C．Patients with flowers can stay awake.
D．Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Flower Power B．A Successful Study
C．Flowers and Plants D．Martin’s Experience in Hospital
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。
31．细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。
D
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Is there anything in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! ____36____. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. ____37____ . We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! ____38____. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. ____39____, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. ____40____. You can, too!
A．If you’re great at math or English
B．Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community
C．Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering
D．You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project
E．We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍在社区中可以做的一些志愿服务。
36．根据“And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.”可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好，此处提到周围环境，选项B“志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different.”可知，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱，此处内容与公园相关，选项E“我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! ... Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love.”可知，此处提到志愿服务的多样性，可以选择喜欢的事情去做，选项D“你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成志愿者项目”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school”可知，可以自愿在学校帮助做家庭作业，选项A“如果你擅长数学或英语”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“You can, too!”可知，你也可以，选项C“世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动发挥作用”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the ____41____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____42____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____43____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____44____ , and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores, now very ____45____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____46____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____47____ they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____48____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____49____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____50_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____51_____ with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____52_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____53_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____54_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____55_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.
41．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor
42．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty
43．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up
44．A．it B．her C．him D．them
45．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
46．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch
47．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway
48．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite
49．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting
50．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks
51．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder
52．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before
53．A．try B．find C．repair D．change
54．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket
55．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy
【答案】
41． A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。
41．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。
owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。
42．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。
cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
43．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。
ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。
44．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。
it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。
45．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。
tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
46．句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。
feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
47．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。
Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。
48．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。
across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。
49．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
50．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。
51．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
52．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。
If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
53．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。
try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。
54．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。
toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。
55．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。
peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
friend that he own through walk accept also happy sell
It took a long time for Oliver to get better after his illness, but the loving hands of Rose, Mrs. Maylie and the doctor, brought Oliver through the hard time in the end.
When Oliver was well enough ____56____, the doctor offered to take him to visit the gentleman, Mr. Brownlow.
“I remember how highly you spoke of Mr. Brownlow and how much you wished to explain to ____57____ what happened to you that day you didn’t return,” said the doctor.
“Oh, sir, that would make me so happy!” exclaimed Oliver.
However, when they arrived at Mr. Brownlow’s house, they got a piece of sad news from one of his neighbors.
“Mr. Brownlow ____58____ all of his things and gone abroad. He is with his servants and a friend now,” said the neighbor.
This was a terrible disappointment to Oliver. He not only wished to clear his name but ____59____ wished to show the doctor that his story was true.
Oliver thought up another man, the bookstore ____60____, who knew the whole story. Oliver suggested they go and see him.
“No, Oliver,” said the doctor, “We’ve had enough disappointment for one day. Let’s head back home.” And so they turned back.
Happily, Oliver’s story was____61____ as the truth by his new friends completely. And they treated him with as much love and care as if he was their own child.
They spent much of the spring in the countryside. The peace and quiet were something ____62____ Oliver had never experienced before. Here was nothing to fear, no drunk, angry men; no thieves; only his true ____63____ care and company. In the mornings, he studied reading and writing with an elderly gentleman who lived nearby. In the afternoons, he walked ____64____ the forest and fields with Rose and listened to her read books aloud. At night, he did his homework, and read passages from the Bible. And on Sundays he went to church and prayed and sang with his heart.
As a result, this period became the _____65_____ part of the boy’s life so far.
【答案】
56． to walk 57．him 58．has sold 59．also 60．owner
61. accepted 62．that 63．friends’ 64．through 65． happiest
【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，介绍奥利弗的生活。
56．句意：当奥利弗可以走路时，医生提出带他去拜访布朗罗先生。根据“When Oliver was well enough...”和备选词可知，奥利弗恢复可以走路了，walk“走路”，be+adj+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填to walk。
57．句意：“我记得你对布朗罗先生的评价是多么高，你多么想向他解释你没有回来那天发生了什么事，”医生说。此处指“Mr. Brownlow”，作宾语，用he的宾格him。故填him。
58．句意：布朗罗先生卖掉了他所有的东西，到国外去了。根据“all of his things”可知，卖了所有的东西，结合“gone abroad”可知，此处用现在完成时。故填has sold。
59．句意：他不仅想洗清自己的罪名，还想向医生证明他的故事是真实的。根据“He not only wished to clear his name but...wished to show the doctor that his story was true.”可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填also。
60．句意：奥利弗想到了另一个人，书店老板，他知道整个故事。根据“Oliver thought up another man, the bookstore...”和备选词可知，此处指店主，own的名词owner“主人”符合语境，故填owner。
61．句意：令人高兴的是，奥利弗的故事被他的新朋友们完全当成了事实。根据“Oliver’s story...as the truth by his new friends completely”可知，故事被接受了，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数。故填 accepted。
62．句意：这种平静和安宁是奥利弗从未经历过的。根据“The peace and quiet were something...Oliver had never experienced before.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是something，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
63．句意：只有真正朋友的关心和陪伴。根据“only his true...care and company”可知，是真正朋友的关心和陪伴，结合前文“his new friends”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格作定语。故填friends’。
64．句意：下午，他和罗斯一起穿过森林和田野，听她大声读书。根据“he walked...the forest”和备选词可知，此处是walk through短语，意为“走路穿过”。故填through。
65．句意：结果，这段时间成了男孩一生中最快乐的一段时间。根据“this period became the...part of the boy’s life so far”和备选词可知，是奥利弗一生中最快乐的一段时间，happy“快乐的”，定冠词修饰形容词最高级。故填happiest。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2022·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Carlos
A great saying always helps a lot. There ____66____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____67____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca
My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____68____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____69____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa
“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____70____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
【答案】66．are 67．a 68．it 69．to 70．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
66．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选are。
67．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据”many of them are about how to live...good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
68．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填it。
69．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to。
70．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice...my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
A: Hello, House of Dumplings. ________71________?
B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.
A: ________72________?
B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A: ________73________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.
B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.
A: All right. What else?
B: Umm … a large bowl of tomato soup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________74________?
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.
B: It doesn’t matter. See you then.
A: ________75________.
【答案】71．Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/…
72． What kind of dumplings would you like/…
73． Yes/Yes, there are
74． What’s your address/…
75．See you/See you then
【导语】本文是A和B一段关于点餐的对话。
71．根据“Hello, House of Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.”可知，对话发生在饺子馆，此处是询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you/May I help you/ What can I do for you/…
72．根据“I’d like some beef dumplings.”可知，此处是询问想要哪种饺子。故填What kind of dumplings would you like/…
73．根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”以及“There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。
74．根据“20 Bridge Street.”可知，此处是询问地址。故填What’s your address/…
75．根据“See you then.”可知，此处是和对方说再见，结束对话。故填See you/See you then。
六、书面表达(20分)
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。
要点：
1. 性格开朗，待人友善；
2. 面对困难，勇于挑战；
3. 对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；
4. 有做志愿者的经历；
5. ……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；garden culture园林文化；gardening园艺
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province? As a volunteer, not only can I help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from the experience.
Outgoing and energetic, I get on well with others. When facing challenges in life, I always choose to deal with them bravely instead of staying behind. Gardening is exactly what I’m fond of and I have a good knowledge of different garden cultures which are quite helpful for the job. Last but not least, my experience of being a volunteer in the Flower Expo last year won high praise from others.
I hope to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province so as to help people know more about the different garden cultures in Hubei Province.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容写一封自荐信介绍自己的情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，申请做第三届（荆门）园林博览会的志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的相关情况和优势；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with与……相处融洽
②deal with处理
③be fond of喜欢
④Last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①As a volunteer, not only can I help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from the experience.（not only...but also...连接并列句）
②Gardening is exactly what I’m fond of and I have a good knowledge of different garden cultures which are quite helpful for the job.（what引导的表语从句和which引导的定语从句）
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语（河南专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the boy doing now?
A．Doing homework. B．Reading a magazine. C．Taking a walk.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have you finished your homework? Let’s go out for a walk.
M: Not yet. Can you wait for another ten minutes.
W: Of course. The two magazines can kill my time.
2．What will probably happen then?
A．The man will leave as soon as possible.
B．The women will take a picture for the men.
C．The women will show the man how to use the camera.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you spare one minute?
M: Sure. How can I help you then?
W: Do you mind taking a picture of me in front of the building?
M: Not at all. But I don’t know how the camera works.
3．What kind of weather does the woman love?
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Is it raining hard these days? I hate such days.
W: Me too. I love sunny days. We can play outside.
M: Oh, I love hot weather. It’s better to lie on the soft beach.
4．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look at the sky! It is going to be rainy. Shall we stay at home instead of going hiking this afternoon?
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says a strong wind will blow away the clouds, and then the sun will come out.
W: Oh, really? We are so lucky.
5．What did the man do on Tuesday?
A．He visited a doctor. B．He went to the park. C．He stayed in bed.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I went to the park with your cousins on Tuesday. What did you do?
M: Oh, on Tuesday I had a high temperature and a headache. I was in bed all day.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．How old is the man?
A．20 years old. B．30 years old. C．40 years old.
7．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a school. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Dad, this place looks really old. How long ago was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary school student. I was ten at that time.
W: Wow, thirty years have passed. There must be a lot of memories.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very popular in town. I used to eat here a lot with my family. Peanut soup, spring rolls, fish balls … I can’t name them all.
W: My mouth is watering. Can we start eating now?
M: Of course, dear. You will like them.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What are Kate and Tom talking about?
A．Their study plans. B．Their travel plans. C．Their weekend plans.
9．Where will Kate probably be on Sunday morning?
A．At home. B．At school. C．At the cinema.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Kate, what will you do this weekend?
W: I will take my brother to the piano concert on Saturday evening.
M: Really? Who will perform in the concert?
W: Oh, Lang Lang. He’s my brother’s favorite pianist.
M: Are you doing anything on Sunday morning? I’m going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us?
W: Oh, Tom, I’m sorry I can’t. I have to look after my little sister at home.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What does the man want to do tomorrow?
A．Go shopping. B．Visit his friends. C．Have a picnic.
11．Where is City Shopping Square?
A．At the traffic lights. B．At the street corner. C．Near the bus station.
12．How long does it take the man to get there by bus?
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Five minutes.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Can you tell me how I can get to the park, please?
W: Which park? There are two: The West River Park and the City Central Park.
M: I want to have a picnic with my friends in the City Central Park tomorrow.
W: It is near the large supermarket, City Shopping Square.
M: How do I get there? I’m new here.
W: Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. You will see City Shopping Square on the left. You can find the nearby park easily.
M: How far is it from here?
W: It’s about ten minutes’ walk from here, or five minutes by bus there.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Where did the speaker have the birthday party?
A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant.
14．Who gave the speaker an umbrella?
A．Wendy. B．Charles. C．Harry.
15．What will the speaker do next Sunday?
A．Go to Disneyland. B．Play games at a party. C．Eat out in a restaurant.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Last weekend I had my 14th birthday. My dad booked a room in a new restaurant in our town, and we had a party there. It was so fun. Thirty-four of my classmates were there. I got many nice presents. Wendy bought me a music CD. Charles bought me an umbrella and Harry got a beautiful calendar for me since it is near the beginning of the new year. We played some games and the winners were all happy, but I was the happiest of all. What’s more, we were the lucky guests in the restaurant and won two tickets to Disneyland. My mom will take me there next Sunday. I’m so excited! It was the best birthday of my life.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.______ 17. ______ 18.______ 19.______ 20. ______ .
【答案】 C B A E D
【原文】
My free time is very exciting because I have a lot of interesting things to do. I like singing and listening to pop music very much. I can do many things while listening to music. I also like reading. I often go to bookstores and buy my favorite books. Another thing I like to do is getting online. I often read the news and jokes on the Internet. I find it a good way to relax. At the weekend, I often ride a bike for a trip in the countryside with my friends. I’m happy to see lots of plants and animals there. Sometimes I go fishing in the lake near my home. I catch some fish each time and my mother cooks it for me. I enjoy eating the delicious fish.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（2022·山东聊城·统考中考真题）
①
Mrs. Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
②
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
③
Mrs. Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
④
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it.
⑤
Reporter: How has life changed?
⑥
Mrs. Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
⑦
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
⑧
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
21． Who does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly talk about?
A．Mrs. Li’s father and mother. B．Mrs. Li’s mother and Mrs. Li.
C．Mrs. Li’s brothers and sisters. D．Mrs. Li’s father and the children.
22．Mrs. Li’s mother ________.
A．worked very hard at home B．was very strict with her children
C．often gave her children meat to eat D．worked on a farm after getting married
23．The passage tells us that Mrs. Li ________.
A．can often see her daughter
B．has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C．usually went out by bike when she was young
D．couldn’t go to school because her family was poor
24．Mrs. Li thinks ________.
A．her daughter is not lucky B．it’s easy to cross the road
C．the food she eats is simple D．some TV shows are too noisy
25．The passage above can probably be found in the part of _________ in a newspaper.
A．Business B．Nature C．Life D．Travel
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化。
21．细节理解题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father”可知，第三段主要介绍了李夫人的爸爸妈妈，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job”可知，李夫人的妈妈在家里照顾孩子比一份全职工作还要辛苦，由此可以推断妈妈在家里很辛苦，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford it”可知，李夫人没有去上学，因为家里很穷，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.”可知，她认为有些节目太吵了，故选D。
25．推理判断题。本文是记者采访李夫人，谈到了过去和现在的生活发生的变化，这是属于生活类的文章，故选C。
B
（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”
“I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
26．What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. D．Classmates.
27．The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese.
A．推断 B．提到 C．承担 D．发现
28．What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?
A．To invent a machine with the tins.
B．To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C．To take the tins to the recycling center.
D．To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
29．How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A．Weird. B．Humble. C．Interested. D．Shocked.
30．What’s the story mainly about?
A．What the big factory was famous for.
B．How a man helped others in his own way.
C．The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D．How a weird man made money in the factory.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
26．推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that”可知，听到了这个人的回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
C
（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power.
Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.
Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.
After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.
Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．Which is the right order of the following facts?
① Martin fell from a building.
② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.
③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.
④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.
A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②
32．What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Surprise. B．Doubt. C．Shame. D．Sadness.
33．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?
A．To catch people’s eyes. B．To help more people.
C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers.
34．Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A．Flowers make patients less painful.
B．Flowers make patients less stressed.
C．Patients with flowers can stay awake.
D．Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Flower Power B．A Successful Study
C．Flowers and Plants D．Martin’s Experience in Hospital
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。
31．细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。
D
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
Is there anything in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! ____36____. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. ____37____ . We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! ____38____. Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. ____39____, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. ____40____. You can, too!
A．If you’re great at math or English
B．Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community
C．Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering
D．You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project
E．We worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍在社区中可以做的一些志愿服务。
36．根据“And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.”可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好，此处提到周围环境，选项B“志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Last summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different.”可知，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱，此处内容与公园相关，选项E“我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据“Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! ... Do you like playing chess, reading or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love.”可知，此处提到志愿服务的多样性，可以选择喜欢的事情去做，选项D“你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成志愿者项目”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school”可知，可以自愿在学校帮助做家庭作业，选项A“如果你擅长数学或英语”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据“You can, too!”可知，你也可以，选项C“世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动发挥作用”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）
The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the ____41____ , returned from a market, she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch. As it got ____42____ , she began to look for him around the house. Then she heard the mew of a cat, ____43____ , and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree. He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after ____44____ , and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores, now very ____45____ , called the firemen immediately. But it was not easy, so they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough to ____46____ the cat. She asked a tree company for help them. ____47____ they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do nothing but sit ____48____ the tree and call to Hank. A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, ____49____ it would make the hungry cat come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets for _____50_____ instead of letting them out in their yards, so that Hank would not climb even _____51_____ with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to day five. _____52_____ Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from a tree, Delores decided to _____53_____ it at once. Together, they produced a system of pulleys（滑轮） and lifted a _____54_____ with some of Hank’s favorite things up to him. To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. “I feel good living in such a _____55_____ neighborhood. It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble,” she said.
41．A．owner B．visitor C．sister D．neighbor
42．A．cold B．dark C．quiet D．dirty
43．A．ran away B．turned back C．fell down D．looked up
44．A．it B．her C．him D．them
45．A．tired B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed
46．A．feed B．train C．reach D．watch
47．A．Again B．Instead C．Besides D．Anyway
48．A．across B．behind C．under D．opposite
49．A．expecting B．promising C．realizing D．regretting
50．A．help B．sale C．baths D．walks
51．A．better B．slower C．higher D．harder
52．A．If B．When C．Since D．Before
53．A．try B．find C．repair D．change
54．A．toy B．fish C．rope D．basket
55．A．peaceful B．friendly C．popular D．wealthy
【答案】
41． A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。
41．句意：去年十一月的一天，当猫的主人Delores从市场上回来，发现Hank没有进来吃午餐。
owner主人；visitor参观者；sister姐妹；neighbor邻居。根据下文“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。
42．句意：随着天色渐暗，她开始在房子的周围寻找它。
cold寒冷的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的。根据上一句“she found Hank didn’t come in for his lunch.”可知主人Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
43．句意：然后她听到了一声猫叫声，抬头往上看，就看到了Hank在她邻居家的树上。
ran away逃跑；turned back转过头来；fell down掉落下来；looked up往上看。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree.”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。
44．句意：它准是在后面有狗追着它跑的时候爬到树上去了。
it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据空格前的“He must have climbed onto the tree”可知用人称代词He来指代Hank，说明这是一只公猫，因此此处人称代词应用him。故选C。
45．句意：Delores，现在非常地担心，立刻打电话给消防员。
tired疲劳的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
46．句意：这一点也不容易，所以他们没有足够高的梯子能够得着那只猫。
feed喂养；train训练；reach够得着；watch观看。根据空格前的“they didn’t have a ladder（梯子） tall enough”可知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
47．句意：再一次，他们因为安全问题也没有成功。
Again再一次；Instead相反；Besides除此之外；Anyway无论如何。根据空格后的“they failed”可知他们再一次救援失败了。故选A。
48．句意：那个可怜的主人除了坐在树下，叫唤着Hank的名字，别无他法。
across横跨；behind在……后面；under在……下面；opposite在……对面。根据上文“saw Hank on her neighbor’s tree”可知猫在树上，因此他的主人只能坐在树下叫唤猫的名字。故选C。
49．句意：一位好心的邻居拿出了一些猫粮，希望这能让那只饥饿的猫咪下来。
expecting期待，希望；promising承诺；realizing意识到；regretting后悔。根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好以的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
50．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
help帮助；sale销售；baths洗澡；walks散步。根据空格后的“instead of letting them out in their yards”可知狗主人们没有让狗待在院子里，说明是把它们带出去散步了。故选D。
51．句意：附近的狗主人们把它们的宠物带出来散步，而没有让它们待在院子里，这样Hank就不会因为害怕而爬得更高了。
better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；harder更难。结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
52．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。
If如果；When当……的时候；Since自从……以来；Before在……之前。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
53．句意：当另一个邻居Lydia谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。
try尝试；find找到；repair修理；change改变。结合上下文语境，可知此处应是指“当”这位邻居来提供方案的时候，猫主人就决定来尝试这个方法是否可行。故选A。
54．句意：他们一起齐心协力制作出了一套滑轮系统，把一个装满Hank最喜欢的东西的篮子往上吊到它那里。
toy玩具；fish鱼；rope绳子；basket篮子。根据空格后的“with some of Hank’s favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。
55．句意：住在这么友好的社区我感觉很好。
peaceful和平的；friendly友善的；popular受欢迎的；wealthy富有的。根据“I feel good”结合上下文可知邻居们都非常的友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）
friend that he own through walk accept also happy sell
It took a long time for Oliver to get better after his illness, but the loving hands of Rose, Mrs. Maylie and the doctor, brought Oliver through the hard time in the end.
When Oliver was well enough ____56____, the doctor offered to take him to visit the gentleman, Mr. Brownlow.
“I remember how highly you spoke of Mr. Brownlow and how much you wished to explain to ____57____ what happened to you that day you didn’t return,” said the doctor.
“Oh, sir, that would make me so happy!” exclaimed Oliver.
However, when they arrived at Mr. Brownlow’s house, they got a piece of sad news from one of his neighbors.
“Mr. Brownlow ____58____ all of his things and gone abroad. He is with his servants and a friend now,” said the neighbor.
This was a terrible disappointment to Oliver. He not only wished to clear his name but ____59____ wished to show the doctor that his story was true.
Oliver thought up another man, the bookstore ____60____, who knew the whole story. Oliver suggested they go and see him.
“No, Oliver,” said the doctor, “We’ve had enough disappointment for one day. Let’s head back home.” And so they turned back.
Happily, Oliver’s story was____61____ as the truth by his new friends completely. And they treated him with as much love and care as if he was their own child.
They spent much of the spring in the countryside. The peace and quiet were something ____62____ Oliver had never experienced before. Here was nothing to fear, no drunk, angry men; no thieves; only his true ____63____ care and company. In the mornings, he studied reading and writing with an elderly gentleman who lived nearby. In the afternoons, he walked ____64____ the forest and fields with Rose and listened to her read books aloud. At night, he did his homework, and read passages from the Bible. And on Sundays he went to church and prayed and sang with his heart.
As a result, this period became the _____65_____ part of the boy’s life so far.
【答案】
56． to walk 57．him 58．has sold 59．also 60．owner
61. accepted 62．that 63．friends’ 64．through 65． happiest
【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，介绍奥利弗的生活。
56．句意：当奥利弗可以走路时，医生提出带他去拜访布朗罗先生。根据“When Oliver was well enough...”和备选词可知，奥利弗恢复可以走路了，walk“走路”，be+adj+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填to walk。
57．句意：“我记得你对布朗罗先生的评价是多么高，你多么想向他解释你没有回来那天发生了什么事，”医生说。此处指“Mr. Brownlow”，作宾语，用he的宾格him。故填him。
58．句意：布朗罗先生卖掉了他所有的东西，到国外去了。根据“all of his things”可知，卖了所有的东西，结合“gone abroad”可知，此处用现在完成时。故填has sold。
59．句意：他不仅想洗清自己的罪名，还想向医生证明他的故事是真实的。根据“He not only wished to clear his name but...wished to show the doctor that his story was true.”可知，此处是not only...but also...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填also。
60．句意：奥利弗想到了另一个人，书店老板，他知道整个故事。根据“Oliver thought up another man, the bookstore...”和备选词可知，此处指店主，own的名词owner“主人”符合语境，故填owner。
61．句意：令人高兴的是，奥利弗的故事被他的新朋友们完全当成了事实。根据“Oliver’s story...as the truth by his new friends completely”可知，故事被接受了，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数。故填 accepted。
62．句意：这种平静和安宁是奥利弗从未经历过的。根据“The peace and quiet were something...Oliver had never experienced before.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是something，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
63．句意：只有真正朋友的关心和陪伴。根据“only his true...care and company”可知，是真正朋友的关心和陪伴，结合前文“his new friends”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格作定语。故填friends’。
64．句意：下午，他和罗斯一起穿过森林和田野，听她大声读书。根据“he walked...the forest”和备选词可知，此处是walk through短语，意为“走路穿过”。故填through。
65．句意：结果，这段时间成了男孩一生中最快乐的一段时间。根据“this period became the...part of the boy’s life so far”和备选词可知，是奥利弗一生中最快乐的一段时间，happy“快乐的”，定冠词修饰形容词最高级。故填happiest。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2022·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Carlos
A great saying always helps a lot. There ____66____ a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live ____67____ good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
Rebecca
My favorite saying is, “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, ____68____ took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in the time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try ____69____ correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
Rosa
“When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice ____70____ my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
【答案】66．are 67．a 68．it 69．to 70．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
66．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。分析句子可知时态是一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选are。
67．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中许多是关于如何过好生活的。根据”many of them are about how to live...good life.“可知此处需要一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
68．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。此处是考查固定句型it takes sb time to do sth”花费某人时间做某事“，故填it。
69．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。固定短语try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to。
70．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice...my classmates”可知此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
A: Hello, House of Dumplings. ________71________?
B: Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.
A: ________72________?
B: I’d like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A: ________73________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.
B: Good. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.
A: All right. What else?
B: Umm … a large bowl of tomato soup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________74________?
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.
B: It doesn’t matter. See you then.
A: ________75________.
【答案】71．Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you/…
72． What kind of dumplings would you like/…
73． Yes/Yes, there are
74． What’s your address/…
75．See you/See you then
【导语】本文是A和B一段关于点餐的对话。
71．根据“Hello, House of Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.”可知，对话发生在饺子馆，此处是询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you/May I help you/ What can I do for you/…
72．根据“I’d like some beef dumplings.”可知，此处是询问想要哪种饺子。故填What kind of dumplings would you like/…
73．根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”以及“There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。
74．根据“20 Bridge Street.”可知，此处是询问地址。故填What’s your address/…
75．根据“See you then.”可知，此处是和对方说再见，结束对话。故填See you/See you then。
六、书面表达(20分)
（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。
要点：
1. 性格开朗，待人友善；
2. 面对困难，勇于挑战；
3. 对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；
4. 有做志愿者的经历；
5. ……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；garden culture园林文化；gardening园艺
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province? As a volunteer, not only can I help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from the experience.
Outgoing and energetic, I get on well with others. When facing challenges in life, I always choose to deal with them bravely instead of staying behind. Gardening is exactly what I’m fond of and I have a good knowledge of different garden cultures which are quite helpful for the job. Last but not least, my experience of being a volunteer in the Flower Expo last year won high praise from others.
I hope to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province so as to help people know more about the different garden cultures in Hubei Province.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容写一封自荐信介绍自己的情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，申请做第三届（荆门）园林博览会的志愿者；
第二步，介绍自己的相关情况和优势；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with与……相处融洽
②deal with处理
③be fond of喜欢
④Last but not least最后但同样重要的
[高分句型]
①As a volunteer, not only can I help people in need, but also I can learn a lot from the experience.（not only...but also...连接并列句）
②Gardening is exactly what I’m fond of and I have a good knowledge of different garden cultures which are quite helpful for the job.（what引导的表语从句和which引导的定语从句）
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