真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（江苏南京专用）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01
英语（南京专用）
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏连云港中考题）1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
（2022年江苏常州中考题）2. —How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）3. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。
（2022年江苏泰州中考题）4. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：200个家庭获得了2021年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有15个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over超过；on在……上。根据“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200个家庭中，15个来自泰州，用among表示“在……之间”。故选A。
（2022年江苏无锡中考题）5. — ________ did the online concert begin?
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。
（2022年江苏宿迁中考题）6. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！
考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）7. Which sign says “Turn left”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）8. Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
（2022年江苏徐州中考题）9. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。
（2022年江苏常州中考题）10. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
（2022年江苏扬州中考题）11. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）12. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
（2022年江苏镇江中考题）13. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
（2022年安徽中考题）14. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
（2022年江苏盐城中考题）15. —To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—________. Let’s start from now on.
A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I agree我同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s all right没关系。根据“To live a green life, we should do something actively”及“Let’s start from now on”可知，同意对方的观点，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022年江苏无锡中考英语题）

On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___16___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___17__ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___18___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小猫） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___19___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___20___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___21___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___22___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___23___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___24__ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____25____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
16. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
17. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
18. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
19. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
20. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
21. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
22. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
23. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
24. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
25. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
【16题详解】
句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022江苏连云港中考英语题）
The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
British women’s curling (冰壶) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.
26. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460.
27. Who took a silver medal in the competition?
A. Gu Ailing. B. British women’s curling team.
C Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val’s teammate.
28. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?
A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉·特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。
B（2022江苏扬州中考英语题）
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
29. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them?
A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money.
C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
30. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）________.
A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia
31.What can we learn from Julia’s story?
A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.
B. Little effort always brings much money.
C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins
C. A saving competition D. A happy family
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money”可知Clara和Joe非常生气，所以他们也不再坚持存钱了，故此处划线部分指代“Clara and Joe”。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
C（2022江苏镇江中考英语题）
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The history of shared bikes.
B. The qualities of shared bikes.
C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D The producers of Beidou-based chips.
34. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. putting away B. putting off C. putting through D. putting in
35. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasons B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds.
36. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.”可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies”可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
D（2022江苏无锡中考英语题）


Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
37. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A. tell a story B. solve a mystery
C Introduce a subject D. discuss a programme
38. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?
A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners.
39. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions.
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The world of living things remains to be explored.
B. More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
（2022年江苏扬州市中考英语试题）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
【答案】chocolates
【解析】
【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolates”。故填chocolates。
42. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（现代的）
【答案】modern
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党正在带领民族建设社会主义现代化强国。此处修饰名词“socialist country”应用形容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
43. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
【答案】Thirty
【解析】
【详解】句意：她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪。三十：thirty，此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大写。故填Thirty。
44. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罚款）
【答案】fined
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。罚款：fine，主语we和谓语fine之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填fined。
45. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。
（2022年江苏无锡市中考英语试题）(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
46. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
47. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
48. Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。
49. My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled/ cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
50. In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.
【答案】will attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do结构。故填will attend。
（2022年江苏徐州市中考英语试题）C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
51. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
52. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
53. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
54. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
55. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】51. steps 52. unless 53. themselves 54. miss 55. are understood
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
【52题详解】
句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
【53题详解】
句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
【54题详解】
句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
【55题详解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。
五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）
（2022年江苏泰州市中考英语试题）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。


Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
___56___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___57___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___58___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___59___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___60___.
Wide
● ___61___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being __62___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right
● You are open to new ideas.
● You think your friends and family are the ___63___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___63___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____65____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.

【答案】56. Size 57. notice 58. details 59. easy 60. others
61. Writing 62. alone 63. most 64. like 65. relationship
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【56题详解】
根据“Size of your handwriting”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
【57题详解】
根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
【58题详解】
根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
【59题详解】
根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。在句中作表语，用形容词，故填easy。
【60题详解】
根据“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根据一项研究，两个字之间的距离可以显示你与他人的距离有多近。故填others。
【61题详解】
根据“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你写字时字里行间的间距很大，这可能意味着你很享受自由。在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
【62题详解】
根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
【63题详解】
根据“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你认为你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高级，故填most。
【64题详解】
根据“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜欢在幕后工作，故填like。
【65题详解】
根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
（2022年江苏泰州英语中考题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___66___!
My head hit the ground h___67___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___68___ I failed! “There must be s___69___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___70___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___71___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___72___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___73___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___74___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___75___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
【答案】66. (h)urt 67. (h)eavily 68. (b)ut 69. (s)omething 70. (t)errible
71. (b)lood 72. (f)ear 73. (s)topped 74. (c)areless 75. (i)tself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
【66题详解】
句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
【67题详解】
句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
【68题详解】
句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
【69题详解】
句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。
【70题详解】
句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
【71题详解】
句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。
【72题详解】
句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
【73题详解】
句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
【74题详解】
句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴头盔，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
【75题详解】
句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
（2022年江苏常州英语中考题）76. 某中学生英文报Your Voice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
It’s not very easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit (随大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to.
Share your ideas about the topic.
1. Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?
2. How can teenagers make true friends?
Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
I want to share my ideas about the topic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want to share my ideas about the topic.
In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So don’t follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do.
We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different from you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”为话题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己认为为了交朋友而跟风是否是明智的；第三段介绍青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。