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真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（广州专用）
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这是一份真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（广州专用），文件包含真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷广州专用解析版docx、真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷广州专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英语（广州专用）
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022年湖北黄冈改编）
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with____1____. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____2____ him. His only friend was a dog_____3____ Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ______4______ down the street, he saw a young lady _____5_____ in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ___6____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her _____7______she went far away. He was so ____8____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____9____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails____10_____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____11____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw_____12_____ nice dirty boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After ____13_____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ___14_____planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____5____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A.others B.the others C. another D. other
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A.name B. named C.names D.naming
4. A.go B.has gone C.was going D. goes
5. A. walk B.walked C.walking D. walks
6. A. him B. her C. them D. it
7. A.when B.until C.if D. though
8. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
9. A. what B. how C. where D. when
10. A.happy B. happily C.happier D. happiness
11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. A.a B.the C. an D. \
13. A.tell B.telling C.told D. tells
14. A.who B. which C.whose D. whom
15. A.need B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】1. A 2.A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10.B 11. D 12.A 13.B 14. A 15. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
1.句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。others 别人。the others 其余的人，在一定范围内。这里没有范围所以不用加the。故选A。
2.句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
3. 句意：一个名叫Bobby的狗。这里用named 过去分词作定语。故答案选B
4.句意：一天，当他正在街上走的时候。考查时态用法。这里是叙述过去的事情，所以用一般过去进行时态。 故选C。
5. 句意：他看见一个年轻妇女走在他的前面。see…..do看见某人做过某事。 see….doing 看见某人在做某事。从当他正在街上走的时候，表示时间点用doing答案选C
6.句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故选B。
7.句意：他看着她，直到她走远。根据句意选B。
8.句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
excited兴奋的，修饰人，exciting修饰事物。excite动词。Excitedly副词。故选C。
9.句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
10. 句意：Bobby开心摇着尾巴。修饰动词用副词。答案选B
11.句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
12. 句意：看到一个漂亮的很脏的男孩。这里表示一类人或物。用不定代词a。答案选A
13. 句意：讲完故事后。After后面动词用ving。故答案选B
14. 句意：她就是那个善良的女人，在我心中播下了善良的第一颗种子。定语从句。先行词指人。答案选A
15.句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
Need需要；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022年江苏常州）
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____16____ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ___17___ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____18___, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ___19____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved __20____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ___21___, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ___22___ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ___23___ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him past the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. Moreover, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____24____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____25___ returned. They all smiled.
16. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
17. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
18. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
19. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
20. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
21. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
22. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
23. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
24. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
25. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。
16.句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。
worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。
17.句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。
important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。
18.句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat..., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。
19.句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。
lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。
20.句意：但他们行动缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。
21.句意：走，巴克，走！
shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。
22.句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。
23.句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。
24.句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。
25.句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。
fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022年随州）
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
26. Many students think ________.
A. it is impossible to take online classes at home
B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C. Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
28. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what the students think of online classes B. how the students take online classes at home
C. where the students take online classes D. why the students like taking online classes
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A
【解析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。
26.细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。
28.主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。
B （2022年湖北宜昌）
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
29. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?
A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report.
30. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a
31. How can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By playing a role.
C. By planting more bamboo. D. By inventing things.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.
C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C
【解析】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
29.细节理解题。根据“one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard...It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school...and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
C（2022年浙江金华）
Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.
After a long day at work, ________. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.
As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.
33. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how astronauts work in space B. what it is like inside a spaceship
C. what kind of people can be astronauts D. astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship
34. From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________.
A. have to take showers every two days B. are not allowed to play jokes in space
C. can have many kinds of foods for their meals D. seldom have dreams when they sleep in space
35. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. it is time to make a phone call B. reading is what an astronaut needs
C. listening to music sounds like a good idea D. nothing is better than a good night’s sleep
36. What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space?
A. Making different kinds of foods. B. Taking care of the other astronauts.
C. Writing a report about space travel. D. Giving a lesson to students on Earth.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。
33.主旨大意题。根据“Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“After a long day at work...Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time”可知在一天的工作之后，宇航员会去睡觉，选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”放空格处更合适。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth”可知王亚平的特殊经历是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。
D（2022年江苏宿迁）
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.
Then let’s take a look at the five national parks.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.
37. What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.
38. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B. Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C. Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D. Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
39. What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean?
A. A perfect place. B. A happy feeling. C. A good example. D. A sweet smile.
40. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants
C. The introduction to the five national parks D. The relationships among the five national parks
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
37.细节理解题。根据“In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“The national parks can also be helpful to local people...So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
39.词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
40.最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___41___ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ___42___ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and tum to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. ___43__ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active? ___44___ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
___45___ So let’s take up great hobbies
A. Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B. Take it up again or start something else.
C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
41.根据“A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。
42.根据“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。
43.根据“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。
44.根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。
45.根据“So let’s take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In most stations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in f____46____ a kind of pollution. When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d____47____ for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye w____48____ using any special equipment. But b____49____ of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky f____50____ of stars like they did in their childhood.
【答案】46. (f)act 47. (d)ifficult 48. (w)ithout 49. (b)ecause 50. (f)ull
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 这个魔术节目如此精彩，孩子们都惊讶地盯着屏幕看。
This magic show was _______ amazing _______ the kids stared at the screen _______ _______.
【答案】so that in surprise
52. Tom不确定他的父母是否听明白了他说的话。
Tom wasn’t sure _______ his parents _______ what he said _______ _______.
【答案】whether understood or not
53 多好的天气！我们去一起去游泳吧。
_______ _______ weather it is! Let’s _______ _______ together.
【答案】What good/nice/great go swimming
54. 下周将举行慈善活动。
A charity activity _____ _____ _____ next week.
【答案】will be held
55. 他花了半个月写完这本书。
________ ________ him half a month to ________ ________ the books.
【答案】It took finish writing
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你叫李华，国际奥委会 (the International Olympic Committee) 在其官网上发布了招募2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者的海报。请用英文给相关负责人 Sam 写一封自荐信，介绍自己的基本信息，以及你自荐的理由，详细说明你为什么可以胜任志愿者工作。
提示问题：
● What’s your background information?
● Why do you want to be a volunteer?
● What can you do for the games?
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Sam,
I am interested in applying for a volunteer position with the IOC. Volunteering is a good way to give back to society. Personally, I like challenges, and volunteering offers an opportunity to improve myself.
I am good at English, especially spoken English, which will enable me to assist and support athletes from around the world easily. I already have experience as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which makes me more suitable for this role. What’s more, I enjoy working with people. I can easily get along with others. I believe my experience and skills will help me handle the work well.
I really want to contribute to the big event. Thank you for your consideration. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英语（广州专用）
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022年湖北黄冈改编）
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with____1____. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ____2____ him. His only friend was a dog_____3____ Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes.
One day when he ______4______ down the street, he saw a young lady _____5_____ in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ___6____. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her _____7______she went far away. He was so ____8____ that he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog.
“Thank you? dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____9____ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought.
“Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails____10_____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____11____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw_____12_____ nice dirty boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After ____13_____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman ___14_____planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____5____learn about kindness. What great power it has!”
1. A.others B.the others C. another D. other
2. A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A.name B. named C.names D.naming
4. A.go B.has gone C.was going D. goes
5. A. walk B.walked C.walking D. walks
6. A. him B. her C. them D. it
7. A.when B.until C.if D. though
8. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly
9. A. what B. how C. where D. when
10. A.happy B. happily C.happier D. happiness
11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. A.a B.the C. an D. \
13. A.tell B.telling C.told D. tells
14. A.who B. which C.whose D. whom
15. A.need B. should C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】1. A 2.A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10.B 11. D 12.A 13.B 14. A 15. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一位商人因为一位善良女人的影响，从一个被孤立的人变成一个行善的人的故事。
1.句意：他孤身一人，和别人相处不好。others 别人。the others 其余的人，在一定范围内。这里没有范围所以不用加the。故选A。
2.句意：人们总是嘲笑他。
at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故选A。
3. 句意：一个名叫Bobby的狗。这里用named 过去分词作定语。故答案选B
4.句意：一天，当他正在街上走的时候。考查时态用法。这里是叙述过去的事情，所以用一般过去进行时态。 故选C。
5. 句意：他看见一个年轻妇女走在他的前面。see…..do看见某人做过某事。 see….doing 看见某人在做某事。从当他正在街上走的时候，表示时间点用doing答案选C
6.句意：Jim来帮助她。
him他；her她；them他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的a young lady，女性，故选B。
7.句意：他看着她，直到她走远。根据句意选B。
8.句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。
excited兴奋的，修饰人，exciting修饰事物。excite动词。Excitedly副词。故选C。
9.句意：这只狗似乎听懂了他说的话。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。此空是作动词said的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
10. 句意：Bobby开心摇着尾巴。修饰动词用副词。答案选B
11.句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“He saw…but a dirty boy”可知，除了一个脏男孩，什么也没看见，故选D。
12. 句意：看到一个漂亮的很脏的男孩。这里表示一类人或物。用不定代词a。答案选A
13. 句意：讲完故事后。After后面动词用ving。故答案选B
14. 句意：她就是那个善良的女人，在我心中播下了善良的第一颗种子。定语从句。先行词指人。答案选A
15.句意：我们所有人都应该了解善良。
Need需要；should应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“All of us…learn about kindness”及这个故事可知，人们都应该了解善良，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2022年江苏常州）
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____16____ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ___17___ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____18___, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ___19____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved __20____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ___21___, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ___22___ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ___23___ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him past the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. Moreover, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____24____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____25___ returned. They all smiled.
16. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
17. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
18. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
19. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
20. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
21. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
22. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
23. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
24. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
25. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《野性的呼唤》，讲述巴克救了桑顿一命的故事。
16.句意：巴克，那条狗，跟在他们后面，焦虑地盯着桑顿。
worried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的。根据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三个人正沿着一条湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很担心，故选A。
17.句意：他们来到了河中一个更危险的地方，船开得太快了。
important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知，位置更加危险，故选C。
18.句意：船翻了，桑顿被扔进了水里。
turned up出现；turned over翻转；turned down拒绝；turned off关闭。根据“The boat..., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑顿掉进了水中，故选B。
19.句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑顿身边。
lost丢失；saw看见；saved救，节约；reached到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到达桑顿身边，故选D。
20.句意：但他们行动缓慢。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；simply简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑顿知道他们不会很快到达岸边，所以是缓慢，故选B。
21.句意：走，巴克，走！
shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回复；joked开玩笑。根据“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故选A。
22.句意：桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他的岩石，他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时间来救他。
secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty脏的；wild汹涌的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故选D。
23.句意：他们把绳子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳进河里，试图游向桑顿。
tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根据“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把绳子系到巴克身上，故选A。
24.句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在岩石上，翻来覆去，有时巴克在上面，有时桑顿在上面。
lifting举起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞来撞去，故选C。
25.句意：但过了一会儿，他们睁开了眼睛，身上恢复了生命力。
fear害怕；love爱；trust信任；life生活。根据“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出来时，两人都显得死气沉沉，但是一会身上恢复了生命力，故选D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2022年随州）
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “The online teachers don’t really get to know me. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern (关心),” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
26. Many students think ________.
A. it is impossible to take online classes at home
B. it’s hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C. they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D. they can’t communicate with the teachers online
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B. Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C. Lian thinks that online interaction isn’t enough.
D. Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
28. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what the students think of online classes B. how the students take online classes at home
C. where the students take online classes D. why the students like taking online classes
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A
【解析】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。
26.细节理解题。根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知，Lian在上网课时，督促自己与老师交流，故选D。
28.主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。故选A。
B （2022年湖北宜昌）
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
29. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?
A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report.
30. Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a
31. How can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A. By learning to use brush pens. B. By playing a role.
C. By planting more bamboo. D. By inventing things.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.
C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C
【解析】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。
29.细节理解题。根据“one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick...Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard...It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可知，正确的顺序是b. 蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d. 蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c. 这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a. 这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school...and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据“However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.”和“Meng succeeded at last.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。
C（2022年浙江金华）
Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.
After a long day at work, ________. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.
As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.
33. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how astronauts work in space B. what it is like inside a spaceship
C. what kind of people can be astronauts D. astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship
34. From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________.
A. have to take showers every two days B. are not allowed to play jokes in space
C. can have many kinds of foods for their meals D. seldom have dreams when they sleep in space
35. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?
A. it is time to make a phone call B. reading is what an astronaut needs
C. listening to music sounds like a good idea D. nothing is better than a good night’s sleep
36. What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space?
A. Making different kinds of foods. B. Taking care of the other astronauts.
C. Writing a report about space travel. D. Giving a lesson to students on Earth.
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。
33.主旨大意题。根据“Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“After a long day at work...Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time”可知在一天的工作之后，宇航员会去睡觉，选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”放空格处更合适。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth”可知王亚平的特殊经历是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。
D（2022年江苏宿迁）
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.
Then let’s take a look at the five national parks.
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.
37. What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A. Hunting. B. Researching. C. Hiking. D. Camping.
38. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B. Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C. Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D. Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
39. What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean?
A. A perfect place. B. A happy feeling. C. A good example. D. A sweet smile.
40. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The beautiful scenes of nature B. The home of animals and plants
C. The introduction to the five national parks D. The relationships among the five national parks
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
37.细节理解题。根据“In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“The national parks can also be helpful to local people...So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
39.词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
40.最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___41___ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? ___42___ If you find it isn’t for you, stop and tum to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. ___43__ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active? ___44___ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
___45___ So let’s take up great hobbies
A. Dancing is wonderful exercise.
B. Take it up again or start something else.
C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.
D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.
E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。
41.根据“A study has found that people are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ”可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E选项“其他研究表明，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。
42.根据“How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知，从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。
43.根据“It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking”和“dancing”可知，此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。
44.根据“Which hobbies keep your mind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。
45.根据“So let’s take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In most stations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in f____46____ a kind of pollution. When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d____47____ for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye w____48____ using any special equipment. But b____49____ of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky f____50____ of stars like they did in their childhood.
【答案】46. (f)act 47. (d)ifficult 48. (w)ithout 49. (b)ecause 50. (f)ull
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 这个魔术节目如此精彩，孩子们都惊讶地盯着屏幕看。
This magic show was _______ amazing _______ the kids stared at the screen _______ _______.
【答案】so that in surprise
52. Tom不确定他的父母是否听明白了他说的话。
Tom wasn’t sure _______ his parents _______ what he said _______ _______.
【答案】whether understood or not
53 多好的天气！我们去一起去游泳吧。
_______ _______ weather it is! Let’s _______ _______ together.
【答案】What good/nice/great go swimming
54. 下周将举行慈善活动。
A charity activity _____ _____ _____ next week.
【答案】will be held
55. 他花了半个月写完这本书。
________ ________ him half a month to ________ ________ the books.
【答案】It took finish writing
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你叫李华，国际奥委会 (the International Olympic Committee) 在其官网上发布了招募2024年巴黎奥运会志愿者的海报。请用英文给相关负责人 Sam 写一封自荐信，介绍自己的基本信息，以及你自荐的理由，详细说明你为什么可以胜任志愿者工作。
提示问题：
● What’s your background information?
● Why do you want to be a volunteer?
● What can you do for the games?
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Sam,
I am interested in applying for a volunteer position with the IOC. Volunteering is a good way to give back to society. Personally, I like challenges, and volunteering offers an opportunity to improve myself.
I am good at English, especially spoken English, which will enable me to assist and support athletes from around the world easily. I already have experience as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which makes me more suitable for this role. What’s more, I enjoy working with people. I can easily get along with others. I believe my experience and skills will help me handle the work well.
I really want to contribute to the big event. Thank you for your consideration. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
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