真题重组卷05——2023年中考真题汇编重组卷（四川成都专用）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考精选真题重组卷05
英语（四川成都专用）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（略）（共30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题；计 40 分）

六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）
A.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31.(2022年中考湖南省益阳市卷)——Have you ever watched_______movie Mulan?
——Yes. It's_______interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A. the; an B. a; an C. the;a
[答案] A
[解析]句意:——你看过 《花木兰》这部电影吗?——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the; 第空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头， 其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
32.（2022年中考浙江省温州市卷）——Thomas, where are my postcards? I ________ find them.
——They’re on the bookshelf.
A． can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
[答案] A
[解析]句意:——托马斯,我的明信片在哪里?我找不到他们了。——在书架上。A.can't不能; B.needn't不必要; C.mustn't不允许; D.shouldn't不应该。根据前文问"where are my postcards?"可知这里是找不能找到,故选A。
33. (2022年中考江苏省盐城市卷)—— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
—— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A． Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
[答案] C
[解析]句意:——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫?——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both 两者都: None 三者及三者以上都不; Either 两者中任一个; Neither两者都不。根据"Coffee or milk"可知，在两者中作选择，结合"...is OK. I care little about it."可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
34.(2022年中考辽宁省营口市卷)——Lucy, is this ________ dictionary?
——No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A． your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers
[答案]C
[解析]句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是。我的在我的包里。
考查代词。your“你的、你们的”,形容词性物主代词;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;yours“你的、你们的”,名词性物主代词;mine“我的”,名词性物主代词;hers“她的”,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构及逻辑关系可知,第一个空要用your,作定语,修饰名词dictionary;第二个空要用mine,作主语。故选C。
35.(2022年中考广西壮族自治区河池市卷)——Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?
——Sure, I’m coming.
A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out
[答案]B
[解析]句意:——安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗?——当然可以，我来了。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断，切断; cut up 切碎; cut down砍倒; cut out切断，关掉。根据"I want to make some soup"可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。
36.(2021年中考广西北部湾经济区卷)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.
A． so B．but C．if D．since
[答案]B
[解析]句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;if如果;since自从。"The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last
month"与"he will live in our hearts for ever"是转折关系,故选B。
37.(2022年中考黑龙江省牡丹江市卷)——Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?
——On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A． bought B．have had C．have bought
[答案]B
[解析]句意:——你的手表太酷了!你什么时候买的?——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。
考查现在完成时。根据"for 3 years"可知,此处应用现在完成时,buy是短暂性动词,此处需要延续性have had,故选B。
38.(2022年中考广西壮族自治区玉林市卷)——Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
——Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　
A． swim; to follow B．swim; following C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
[答案]D
[解析]句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB; remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据"Kids must remember...the school rules"可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
39.(2021年中考山东省济南市卷)My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come.
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
[答案]C
[解析]句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到这些变化。
考查时态。 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选 C 。
40.(2021年中考湖北省黄石市卷)——How long may I ________ your magazine?
——For one week. But it mustn't _________ to others.
A. borrow; 1end B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
[答案] B
[解析]句意:——我能借你的字典多长时间?—— 一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借, 是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用; keep保存, 保持,是延续性动词; lend借给，瞬间性动词; have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC.主语I是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态,故选B。
B. （2021年中考内蒙古呼伦贝尔、兴安盟卷） 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for days. 41.______
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there?
B: 42.________
A: Really? How did you perform?
B: 43.______
A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I love his poems, too. 44._________
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A: 45.________ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.

A． Why did you go there?
B． I agree with you.
C． Where have you been?
D． I won the first prize.
E． Do you like Li Bai?
F． And what do you think of the competition?
G． I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.

[答案]41.C 42.G 43.D 44.F 45.B
[解析]这个对话是在李华和他的朋友之间进行的，李华介绍了他去北京参加古诗朗诵比赛的事，他们都觉得应该继承和发扬中国的传统文化。
41.根据"I have been to Beijing."可知，这里问对方去了哪里，选项C“你去哪了？”复合，故选C。42.根据"What did you do there?"可知，这里应回答在北京做了些什么事，用一般过去时态，选项G“我参加了第一届中国古诗朗诵比赛。”符合，故选G。
43.根据"How did you perform?"以及"Congratulations! You’re always the best."可知，这里应该是说自己在比赛中的表现是非常好的，选项D“我得了一等奖。”符合，故选D。
44.根据"Fantastic."可知，这里问的是对这个比赛的看法，选项F“你觉得这次比赛怎么样？”符合，故选F。
45.根据"You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more."以及"It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture."可知，这里应该是赞同对方的观点，选项B“我同意你的看法。”符合，故选B。
七、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题1分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
（2022年贵州省黔西南州卷） A
Wang Yaping was born in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she went to work, she 46 a pilot. Later, she met her husband, Zhao Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful 47 Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible(有责任心的).
In September 2003, they were allowed to get married. Although they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds of kilometers 48 . They spent no more than 30 days together in a year. Wang and Zhao agreed that every day, whoever was the first to complete the task, would send
49 a message to report peace. Sometimes, when they met in the sky while 50 on tasks, they would greet each other with a sign to express their care and missing. This is the love of a 51 .
During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质), was 52 chosen. This meant they had to 53 their plans to have children at that time. Zhao Peng supported his wife to realize their dreams, the national flying program. Zhao Peng takes care of everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilot, he knows 54 than anyone else.
When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else. Wang Yaping, as the first female(女) astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft(飞船), together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, 55 a strong team. They flew into space in 2013.
46.A．had B．made C．got D．became
47.A．after B．before C．while D．when
48.A．away B．of C．from D．between
49.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
50.A．ordering B．having C．going D．carrying
51.A．pilot B．driver C．husband D．wife
52.A．carefully B．hopefully C．hardly D．successfully
53.A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out
54.A．less B．best C．more D．most
55.A．formed B．had C．did D．found
[答案]
46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51. A 52.D 53.B 54. C 55. A
[解析]本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。
46.句意:工作后，她成了一名飞行员。had有; made制作; got得到; became成为。 根据"a pilot"可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。
47.句意:王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。after在......后面; before在......之前; while与......同时; when当.....时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的,应用while,故选C。
48.句意:虽然他们在同一个单位,但他们住在几百公里之外。away远离; of属......的; from从; been在.....之间。根据"they lived hundreds of kilometers"可知是指距离上的远，故选A。
49.句意:王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。another另一个; the other两者中的另一个; others其他人; the others剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者,应用the other,故选B。
50.句意:有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。ordering命令;having有; going走; carrying携带。 根据"on tasks"可知是执行任务，短语carry on“执行，开展”，故选D。
51.句意:这就是飞行员的爱。pilot 飞行员; driver司机; husband司机; wife妻子。 根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。
52.句意:王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully细心地; hopefully希望地; hardly几乎不;successfully成功地。根据“Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质),”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。
53.句意:这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。give away赠送; give up放弃; give of发出(光/热) ; give out分发。根据: "During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on."结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。
54.句意:作为一名飞行员,他知道得比任何人都多。less较少; best最好; more更多; most最多。 根据"than"结合"When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else."可知是他知道得比任何人都多,使用比较级more, 故选C。
55.句意:王亚平作为神舟一号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。formed形成; had有; did做; found找到。根据"together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, 55 a strong team. "可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。

（2022年中考广东省卷） B
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 56 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 57 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.
Molly’s 58 had a hard time. "People in the community came to 59 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 60 , " Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 61 in their garden. They decided to 62 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 63 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 64 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 65 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
56.A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
57.A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
58.A．family B．class C．office D．team
59.A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
60.A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
61.A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
62.A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
63.A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
64.A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
65.A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
[答案]
56.D 57.B 58. A 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.A
[解析]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活艰难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
56.句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些时令蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。A.水果；B.花朵；C.树叶；D.蔬菜。根据下文的 such as carrots an d tomatoes 可知，此处指蔬菜。故选D。
57.句意：它们都来自她的花园，免费让她的邻居拿走。A.看看；B.带走；C.放弃；D.扔掉。根据下文的 "like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner "（就像你走过，在拐角处得到一份漂亮的礼物 ）可知，此处指让她的邻居拿走。故选B。
58.句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。A.家庭；B.班；C.办公室；D.队。根据下文的" Molly and her family had much time "可知，莫莉的家人过得很艰难。故选A。
59.句意：“社区的人都来帮忙了。他们给我们带食物，经常打电话来确保我们一切都好。我被深深地感动了，”莫莉说。A.哭泣；B. 看见；C.帮助；D.消息。根据" They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. "可知，社区的人都来帮忙了。故选C。
60.句意：“社区的人都来帮忙了。他们给我们带食物，经常打电话来确保我们一切都好。我被深深地感动了，”莫莉说。A.感动的； B.有兴趣的；C.疲倦的；D.无聊的。根据 "They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. "可知，莫莉 被深深地感动了。故选A。
61.句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。A.玩；B.工作；C.睡觉；D.跳舞。根据 in their garden 可知，莫莉和她 的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。故选B。
62. 句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。A.吃；B.卖；C.分享；D.烹饪。根据"They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors "可知，他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。故选C。
863.句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了来这里逛逛的习惯。A.悲伤地；B.缓慢地；C.糟糕地；D.仔细地。根据"No one knew about it at first. "（起初没人知道这件事。）可知，慢慢地，人们养成了来这里逛逛的习惯。 故选B。
64.句意:莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的; small小的; terrible糟糕的; popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据"They would stop by and leave with some vegetables."可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开,所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
65.句意:莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
Difficult困难的; sunny晴朗的; short短的; cool酷的。 根据"One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are..."和前文"had a hard time"可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。

第三部分 阅读理解 （共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、（2022年中考吉林省长春市卷）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分， 计10分）
Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!
This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.
In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.
It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
66.The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.
67.The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.
68.Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.
69.The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.
70.Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.
[答案]
66.T 67. F 68.T 69. F 70. F
[解析]本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。
66.细节理解题。根据"This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels (太阳能板) into it"可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。
67.细节理解题。根据"In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year"可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力。而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力， 表述错误，故填F。
68.细节理解题。根据"They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it"可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。
69.细节理解题。根据"In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun"及"In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art "可知,埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。
70.细节理解题。根据"Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there' 可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共8小题；每小题2.5分，计20分）
（2022年重庆市卷）
A
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
71.How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology?
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
72.The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A． why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B． how the new ice-making technology helped
C． how sporting places used the new technology
D． why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
73.According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A． all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B． the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C． the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon
D． no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
74.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A． A New Green Ice-making Technology.
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports.
C. A Shared Future of Green Development.
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics.
[答案]71. A 72.B 73.B 74.D
[解析]本文是一篇说明文,介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
71.细节理解题。根据"Through 18 months' hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology"可知，历时18个月,中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
72.段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
73.推理判断题。根据"As a result, much less pollution was caused. "和"Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development."可知，造成的污染减少了,且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
74.最佳标题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。

(2022年中考江苏省宿迁市卷)
B
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks.
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed. And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms. People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The national parks can also be helpful to local people. The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people. People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour. So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot.
Then let’s take a look at the five national parks.

Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.

Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres. It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in.

Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects. You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.

Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.

Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there.

75.What activity can be done in the core protection area?
A．Hunting. B．Researching. C．Hiking. D．Camping.
76.What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.
B．Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes.
C．Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks.
D．Local people can get much advantage from the national parks.
77.What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean?
A．A perfect place. B．A happy feeling. C．A good example. D．A sweet smile.
78.What might be the best title for the passage?
A．The beautiful scenes of nature B．The home of animals and plants
C．The introduction to the five national parks D．The relationships among the five national parks
[答案]75．B   76．D    77．A   78．C
[解析]本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
75．细节理解题。根据"In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed."可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据"The national parks can also be helpful to local people...So their yearly incomes（收入）will grow a lot."可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
77．词义猜测题。根据"The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects."可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词"paradise"指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
78．最佳标题。根据"Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks."及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。


B 卷（共 50分）
一、根据首字母和汉语提示填空写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1.(2022年中考四川省成都市卷)Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
[答案](m)entioned
[解析]句意:江南,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到,mention“提到,谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned,has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。
2.(2022年中考云南省卷)On February 6, China women’s soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)
[答案]give up
[解析]句意: 2月6日,中国女足赢得了亚洲杯,因为她们在0- 2落后的情况下没有放弃。放弃用give up ,固定搭配。didn't后面用动词原形,所以give用原形,故填give up。
3.(2022年中考江苏省苏州市卷)Asking questions is one of the _________（最容易的）ways to lead you to active learning.
[答案] easiest
[解析]句意:提问是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。根据汉语提示,英文单词为easy ,可知句型one of the+最高级+名词复数,表示“最......之一的”, easy是单音节单词,最高级是easiest ,故答案为easiest.
4.(2022年中考江苏省连云港市卷)A policeman is standing ________ (在……中间) the road directing the traffic.
[答案]in the middle of
[解析]根据提示“在......中间”可知，填介词短语in the middle of。故答案为: in the middle of。
5.(2022年中考安徽省黄山市卷）May the whole world be full of p________ (和平), love, and happiness.
[答案]peace
[解析]根据提示“和平”可知,填不可数名词peace。故答案为peace。
二、（2022年中考河南省卷)完成对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today?
B: As busy as a bee. ___1___.
A: A project?
B: Yes. It’s my English homework.
A: Sounds interesting. ___2___?
B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my hometown.
A: How special your homework is!
B: But I don’t know how to make it more creative. ___3___?
A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.
B: Hmm, let me see ... ___4___.
A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more information?
B: Good idea. ___5___?
A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.
[答案]
1．I’m busy with a/my project/I’m busy doing a/my project/I’m working on a/my project/I’m doing a/my project/I have a project to do/finish
2．What’s it about/What’s it/What is the homework (about)
3．Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions
4．(I’m going to talk about) Henan history/food/culture/opera/Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang
5．Would/Will you like/love to go with me/join me/us
[解析]本文是Alex和同学谈论他的英语作业的话题。
1．根据"How are you doing today?"以及"A project"可知，此处应回答在忙碌一个项目。故填I’m busy with a/my project /I’m busy doing a/my project/I’m working on a/my project/I’m doing a/my project/I have a project to do/finish。
2．根据"It is about my great hometown."可知，是关于我伟大的家乡的。可见此处是在询问作业是关于什么的。故填What’s it about/What’s it/What is the homework (about)。
3．根据"But I don’t know how to make it more creative"以及"No problem"可知，此处是在询问对方的建议。故填Can/Could/Would/Will you (please) give me some advice/suggestions。
4．根据"Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project."可知，此处是在描述河南当地的特色。故填(I’m going to talk about) Henan history/food/culture/opera/Museum/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang。
5．根据"Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go"可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去查找资料。故填Would/Will you like/love to go with me/join me/us。
三、（2022年中考湖北省随州市卷）短文选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
good  realize  although  they  use  interest  hide  face  quick  in


How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____1____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____2____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____3____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____4____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____5____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____6____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____7____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____8____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____9____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____10____ understanding of English movies.

[答案]1．quickly    2．hid    3．in    4．Although    5．faces    6．realized    7．interesting    
8．useful    9．them    10．better
[解析]本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
1．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据"I did not understand her most of the time"可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
2．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据"behind my textbook and never said anything."结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
3．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
4．句意:虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据"I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. "可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
5．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据"the expressions"可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合"their"可知名词用复数，故填faces。
6．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据"I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words."结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
7．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据"to something...is the secret to language learning."结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
8．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据"sentences "结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
9．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据"I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies."可知此处是指更好地理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A、（2022年中考山西省卷）补全短文。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? 1 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 2 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 3 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? 4 Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
5 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I’ll try again tomorrow."
A． You should learn to speak in public.
B． It is the ability to do something difficult.
C． Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D． Can you listen to the new person in your group?
E． Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F． Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
[答案] 1. B 2. C 3. F 4. D 5.E
[解析]本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
1.根据"Then what is courage?"可知,此处应该介绍勇气的含义,选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
2.根据"If there is no fear, there is no need for courage."可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的,选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境， 故选C。
3.根据"Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. "可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境， 故选F。
4.根据"Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?"可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗? ”符合语境，故选D。
5.根据"When we become brave enough to face failure, we ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail."可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处强调勇 气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。
B、（2021年中考四川省宜宾市卷）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.

[答案] 1 April 2. increase 3. was recorded 4. Chinese 5. symbol
(1)考查名词短语。根据第一段Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. (谷雨是中国传统二十四节气中的第六个节气，今年是4月20日。)可知今年的谷雨在4月20日。故答案为April 20。
(2)考查动词。根据第一段" As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. " (作为春天的最后一个节气，这段时间气温上升，降雨量增加，为动植物创造了良好的环境。)可知气温上升，降雨量增加。故答案为increase。
(3)考查被动语态。根据第二段" It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual 'grain rain' was recorded in the story of Cang Jie,who invented the first Chinese characters. "(在中国的传说中，仓颉的故事(他发明了最早的汉字)记录了真正的“谷雨”，这可能不太为人所知。)可知真正的“谷雨”记录在仓颉的故事中。真正的“谷雨”记录在仓颉的故事中。故答案为was recorded。
(4)考查形容词。根据第三段" Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people,the thousands of years of Chinese culture,and an important symbol of cultural identity." (汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是中华民族几千年的文化积淀，是文化认同的重要象征。)可知这里主要讲了汉字。故答案为Chinese。
(5)考查名词。根据第三段" Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture,and an important symbol of cultural identity." (汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是中华民族几千年的文化积淀，是文化认同的重要象征。)可知汉字是文化认同的重要象征。故答案为symbol。
五、（2022年中考省安市卷）书面表达（计15分）
有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减 轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
Students’ Favorite Kinds of English Homework



假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；
2. 从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。

A possible version:
A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework.
Here are the results._________________________________________________________________
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[答案]
One possible version:
A school did a survey among 1, 267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.
As for me，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way.Three weeks ago,we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly ,but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it's the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.