还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days __________week last month.（ ）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. The bird's nets provide their babies__________ the comfortable environment to grow up.（ ）
A. for B. to C. with D. in
3. We have tried several ways to solve the problem， but _________ of them works.（ ）
A. both B. all C. good D. none
4. If dogs are kept in small space，they may feel very__________ .（ ）
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
5. Jenny told us__________ after she finished her field trip to the forest.（ ）
A. strange something B. something strange
C. strange anything D. anything strange
6. __________great fun it is to have a five- day holiday on May Day!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
7. According to the traffic rules， kids under 12 _____ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.（ ）
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
8. To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（ ）
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. was keeping
9. My parents told me ________ alone because I am too young and it's not safe．（ ）
A. not traveling B. not to travel C. not travel D. no traveling
10. Save and protect natural resources，__________we' ll run out of them in the near future.（ ）
A. but B. so C. and D. or
11. You'd better not disturb Linda now as she __________her report for tomorrow's meeting.（ ）
A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared
12. Jim says he doesn't mind__________ the office with the new employee in the company.（ ）
A. to share B. to sharing C. share D. sharing
13. The manager said that he__________ the meeting if too many people were absent.（ ）
A. canceled B. would cancel C. will cancel D. had canceled
14. You'd better ask your parents for some advice__________ you made the final decision.（ ）
A. because B. unless C. before D. until
15. —__________ do you go swimming in a week？
—Three times.Swimming really has lots of benefits.（ ）
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Adam is in the sixth grade.One day，Mrs Brown，his head teacher suddenly came into the classroom.She announced there would be a （1） ______ in math week.
"I'd like each of you to do a project.You could do it individually or in a group."she said."The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and the work has to be （2） ______ at the math week exhibition.The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprising gift from my side."she added.
Adam，who is very good at math，sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karen，who is average.Karen asked Adam if they could work on the math project together.Adam replied （3） ______ ."Ha-ha you want to join me.I think I will do the project on my own."
After deep consideration，Adam decided to （4） ______ a math magic quiz on the circuit（电路）board.The next day in school，Mrs Brown arrived in the classroom and all the children shared their topics for math exhibition.They all chose to work in a group （5） ______ Adam.In the following days，Adam gathered all the materials for the project.He worked at a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer，the bulb gave off light.Adam completed the project and was happy with the result.
The evening before the exhibition，while packing his school bags，Adam again checked the project to see if it was working fine.Alas!All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all.Without finding the reason，Adam was stressed，but nobody could help him.（6） ______ ，he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute.Then came the next day，and everybody was attracted in the exhibition.
（to be continued）
16. A. party B. contest C. debate D. research
17. A. displayed B. decorated C. discussed D. designed
18. A. proudly B. gently C. happily D. slowly
19. A. work on B. look for C. work out D. put up
20. A. except B. besides C. with D. against
21. A. However B. In addition C. As a result D. For example
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
The Film Club is going to show a film for students during the Film Week.After doing some research，they have decided to show Inside out.
Inside Out（2015）
A creative and heart-warming story that won't let you down
Rating：★★★★★
Suitable for：all ages
Reviewed by：Richard（Secretary of the Film Club）
Inside our is produced by Pixar Animated Studio and directed by Peter Docter and Ronnie del Carmen.
The film is a comedy-adventure set inside the mind of Riley，an 11-year-old girl.The emotions（情感）in her mind，Joy，Sadness，Fear，Disgust（厌恶）and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods.The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley's life.
I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message.It teaches us to accept our emotions.It's totally fine if we get angry or sad sometimes because there is always a reason why we feel that way.I especially like how the film spreads the message that life isn't only about positive（积极的）things，so in addition to happiness，we need sadness，anger and fear in our life too.
I'd recommend this film to everyone.It's funny and inspiring.You can't ask for more than that from animations，can you？
22. This film review was written by ______ .
A. Riley B. Richard C. Peter D. Ronnie
23. The film Inside Out mainly tells people a story about ______ .
A. how Riley makes friends with her classmates
B. how emotions help Riley control her mood
C. how Riley find different emotions in her mind
D. how emotions stop Riley from being succeeded
24. The underlined phrase let you down means it won't make you ______ .
A. fall down B. feel disappointed
C. feel angry D. look down
25. In the film， ______ emotions work together to help Riley deal with troubles.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
26. Which of the following is not true about the passage？ ______
A. Richard is trying to find a suitable film for students.
B. Inside out was made by Pixar Animated Studio last year.
C. People of different ages may be attracted by Inside out.
D. Inside out was recommended because it is meaningful.
27. The film club chose Inside Out mainly because ______ .
A. most children like animated films
B. the directors of the film are famous
C. Riley is popular among teenagers
D. it shows a useful message to children
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. How will geography affect your life？For some children around the world，the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives.This is the case in Madagascar，an island country in Africa，where a 3 D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed school powered by solar energy.She led the whole process from start to finish，working with university professors.They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.Many children in that country don't have the chance to have access to education.Besides，it has a lot of sunshine，which can be made into energy to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school.She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.
Next，Maggie found an architect and 3 D printing company for the job.To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.It meant up to 50 percent less concrete（混凝土） used and less CO2.Plus，the school could be completed in just a week.They also used local materials to build the doors，windows and roof.
What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don't have the chance to attend primary school there.
So far，Grouts charity has already raised ＄125，000."It's not so bad tome!Of course，we need more."Maggie told Spring wise website.
(1) When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts？
______
(2) What kind of energy did Maggie's 3 D-printed schools use？
______
(3) Why did Maggie build the 3 D-printed schools in Madagascar first？
______
(4) How did the 3 D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly？
______
(5) Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer，didn't it？
______
(6) What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts ？Show your reasons
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.tiny B.adventures C.various D.experiences E.extremely
When you think of great explorations，you might think of outer space.But you don't have to go to Mars to find （1） ______ .You can visit exciting places on Earth!Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on（2） ______ cold land，like Antarctica（南极洲）.
Antarctica is at the South Pole.It's hard for people to get to because it's covered with ice all year round.Traveling across the ice is dangerous.Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world.It's bigger that Australia.But the human population in Antarctica is（3） ______ .Most of the people who visit it are scientists.Some study the mountain ranges under the ice.Others study glaciers，which are like rivers of ice.But there are still （4） ______ living things for scientists to study.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.worth B.protect C.prevent D.will E.bottom
The deep ocean is another exciting place to study.The （1） ______ of the ocean is a difficult place to get to.It's very dark，and of course you can't breathe underwater.
You must also （2） ______ yourself from the cold.So it's probably no surprise that we' ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor!Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit.Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places.They are also dangerous and difficult places to go.You have to be a person with great strength of（3） ______ to study them.But these places are （4） ______ exploring.Scientists learn new things all the time!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31. You might have got the idea that saving money is boring，but it can be so much more exciting than you think.
If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys，gaming，or saving some of it for the （1）f ______ ，which would be your decision？We all have to make this decision again and again.When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things，it can be（2）r ______ hard to hit back.And before you know it，all your money is gone!
Savings help dreams come true.
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends，but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the （3）d ______ to all kinds of adventures.You may realize that saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
Saving goals
Set yourself a goal first.It's good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals，so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks，like a small Lego set or a smart watch.Write down how much it costs，then work out how much you can （4）a ______ to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than you （5）p ______ so that you can reach your goal even faster.
Ways to save
Most people save their money in a savings account，as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest（利息）.This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving，the（6）l ______ you leave money in a savings account，the more interest you'll earn.
Reach your target step by step
If you're （7）n ______ to save money，start off by thinking of some fun goals，whether that's spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike.Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal.And what could be more exciting than that？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. the way，they，not，have，found，yet，the problem，to，solve（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. Susan would like to choose some ______ for her study in the new furniture store.（ shelf）
34. Some people have difficulty in falling ______ after the virus last December.（ sleep）
35. Emily will go to university in another city.She needs to learn to depend on ______ .（ she）
36. Look at the information board，and find the right way to ______ the meeting room.（ entrance）
37. The ______ he made at the meeting is of great use for our new magazine.（ suggest）
38. The headmaster was very ______ with the students' great progress in speech.（please）
39. Tom forgot to bring his phone，but ______ he remembered the way to his friend's house. （lucky）
40. Tim felt excited because he had such ______ experiences in the summer camp.（usual）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Roger began his speech with a funny story.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Roger ______ his speech with a funny story？
42. It took my father a whole day to repair the washing machine yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ did it take your father to repair the washing machine yesterday？
43. Jodie is so independent.She makes decisions on her own.（合并为一句）
Jodie is independent ______ ______ make decisions on her own.
44. Jack asked Mary，"Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow？"（改为间接引语）
Jack asked Mary if ______ ______ going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow.
45. Finally，he succeeded in completing the difficult task with his partner.（保持句意不变）
Finally，he ______ ______ complete the difficult task with his partner.
46. The park will provide two free tickets if you buy their annual pass.（改为被动语态）
Two free tickets will ______ ______ by the park if you buy their annual pass.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以"One thing I kept doing"为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】/不填；a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指。根据语境可知，week为可数名词单数，在此处指每周，前面加不定冠词，week以辅音音素开头，因此选a。
故选：B。
Julia最近感到很累，因为她上个月每周工作六天。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.为了；B.到……；C.和……一起；D.在里面。根据句意：鸟巢为它们的宝宝提供了舒适的成长环境。考查句型provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。这是固定搭配。
故选：C。
鸟巢为它们的宝宝提供了舒适的成长环境。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】both两个都，all三个或三个以上都，good好的，none没有一个，此题根据语境：我们试过几种方法来解决这个问题，但都不起作用．
故选：D．
我们试过几种方法来解决这个问题，但都不起作用．
此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，
4.【答案】C
【解析】happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；unhappy不开心的，是形容词；unhappily不开心地，是副词。根据If dogs are kept in small space"如果狗被关在狭小的空间里"可知，此处是"它们可能会感到非常不开心"。feel是连系动词，后加形容词。
故选：C。
如果狗被关在狭小的空间里，它们可能会感到非常不开心。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句；当形容词修饰不定代词时，把形容词放在不定代词之后，排除A、C两项；本句为肯定句，因此选something strange。
故选：B。
珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。
本题考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。great是形容词，名词fun"乐趣"是不可数名词，it is是句子的主语和谓语。句子符合"what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语/系动词！"结构。
故选：B。
五一节放假五天是多么有趣啊！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】mustn't，意为"禁止"；can't，意为"不能，不可能"；shouldn't，意为"不应该"；needn't，意为"不需要"．根据题干"According to the traffic rules"可知这是法律要求，禁止符合题意，
故选：A．
根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子禁止坐在汽车的副驾驶座．
牢记四个情态动词的含义及用法，结合具体语境和常识，最终选出正确选项．
8.【答案】C
【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语．前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去． keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思．
故选：C．
为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．
理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父母告诉我不要独自旅行，因为我太年轻，而且不安全．句子考查tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事．
故选：B．
我父母告诉我不要独自旅行，因为我太年轻，而且不安全．
本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．
10.【答案】D
【解析】but但是；so因此；and和，而；or要不然。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+and/or+简单句"的句型结构，根据空格前后句的句意关系可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
节约和保护自然资源，要不然，我们将会在不久的将来用完它们。
本题主要考查"祈使句+and/or+简单句"的句型结构的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中You'd better not disturb Linda now 可知你现在最好不要打扰琳达是因为她正在为明天的会议准备报告，该句是as引导的原因状语从句，从句描述的是正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时态，该时态的构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。
故选：A。
你现在最好不要打扰琳达，因为她正在为明天的会议准备报告。
本题考查现在进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.分享，不定式；B.错误表达；C.动词原形；D.动名词。根据句意：吉姆说他不介意和公司的新员工共用一间办公室。mind doing sth介意做某事。
故选：D。
吉姆说他不介意和公司的新员工共用一间办公室。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】canceled是过去式，是一般过去时；would cancel是过去将来时；will cancel是一般将来时；had canceled是过去完成时。根据句意和主句The manager said是一般过去时可知，宾语从句表述在过去看来将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。
故选：B。
经理说如果有太多的人缺席他将取消这次会议。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在...之前，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据主句句意"你最好向父母征求一些建议"可知，从句为"在你做最后决定之前"，要填"在...之前"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；根据答语"Three times."可知上文是问你一周游泳几次，是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：B。
--你一周游泳几次？
--三次。游泳确实有很多好处。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16~21.【答案】B、A、A、A、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她宣布在数学周将有一个比赛。party派对；contest竞赛，比赛；debate辩论；research研究。根据下文The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprising gift from my side.（最佳项目将被奖励，我这边还有一份令人惊讶的礼物。）可知，说的是有一个比赛，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：该项目的主题需要明天批准，作品必须在数学周展览上展出。displayed展示；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据at the math week exhibition（在数学周展览上）可知，说的是要在数学周展览上展示，故选A。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：Adam骄傲地回答。proudly骄傲地；gently轻轻地；happily快乐地；slowly慢速地。根据上文Adam，who is very good at math，（Adam数学很好，）以及下文I think I will do the project on my own.（我想我会自己做这个项目。）可知，说的是Adam骄傲地回答，故选A。
（4）考查短语辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，亚当决定在电路板上做一个数学魔术测验。work on做工作；look for寻找；work out想出；put up建造。根据a math magic quiz on the circuit board（电路板上的数学魔术测验）可知，说的是在电路板上做一个数学魔术测验，故选A。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：除了Adam，他们都选择在一个小组里工作。except除了；besides此外；with与；against反对。根据上文I think I will do the project on my own.（我想我会自己做这个项目。）可知，说的是除了Adam，他们都选择在一个小组里工作，故选A。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他决定把同样的项目带到学校，因为他在最后一刻无法改变话题。However然而；In addition此外；As a result因此；For example例如。根据上文Without finding the reason，Adam was stressed，but nobody could help him.（找不到原因，Adam很紧张，但没有人能帮助他。）以及he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute（他决定把同样的项目带到学校，因为他在最后一刻无法改变话题）可知，句子表示转折，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Adam在数学周活动中不跟其他同学合作的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】B、B、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五行Reviewed by：Richard（评论者：Richard）可知这部电影的评论是Richard写的，故选：B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据正文第二段The emotions（情感）in her mind，Joy，Sadness，Fear，Disgust（厌恶）and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods.The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley's life.（在她头脑中的情感，喜悦、悲伤、恐惧、厌恶和愤怒负责控制她的情绪。这个故事是关于他们如何共同应对Riley生活中的突然变化。）可知这个电影主要讲述了这些情感怎么控制她的情绪的，故选：B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二行A creative and heart-warming story that won't let you down.（一个有创意的温暖人心的故事，不会让你失望的。）可知一个有创意且温暖人心的故事，看了不会让你失望，故let you down意为让你失望，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据正文第二段The emotions（情感）in her mind，Joy，Sadness，Fear，Disgust（厌恶）and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods.（在她头脑中的情感，喜悦、悲伤、恐惧、厌恶和愤怒负责控制她的情绪。）可知一共有五种情感，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Inside Out（2015）时间显示是2015年上映的，不是去年，B选项错误，故选：B。
（6）细节理解题。根据正文第三段 I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message.（我喜欢《头脑特工队》，因为它传达了一个有意义的信息。）及第四段 I'd recommend this film to everyone.It's funny and inspiring.（我会向大家推荐这部电影。它既有趣又鼓舞人心。）可知推荐理由是因为这部电影给孩子们展示了有用的信息，故选：D。
这是一篇介绍电影《头脑特工队》的影评。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】When she was 15 years old.
【小题2】Solar energy.
【小题3】Because Madagascar needs more schools.Many children in Madagascar don't have the chance to have access to education.
【小题4】They use a special 3 D printer to build the school.
【小题5】Yes，it did.
【小题6】I will donate some of my pocket money to them.Because it needs more money.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.（Maggie Grout成立非营利组织"Thinking Huts"时只有15岁。）可知，是她15岁的时候。故填When she was 15 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed school powered by solar energy.（现在22岁的她正在筹集资金，建造一系列由太阳能供电的3 D打印学校。）可知，是利用太阳能。故填Solar energy.
（3）细节理解题。根据They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.Many children in that country don't have the chance to have access to education.（他们选择Madagascar是因为它需要更多的学校。那个国家的许多孩子没有受教育的机会。）可知，是因为Madagascar需要更多的学校，那个国家的许多孩子没有受教育的机会。故填Because Madagascar needs more schools.Many children in Madagascar don't have the chance to have access to education.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.（为了环保，他们使用一种特殊的3 D打印机来建造学校。）可知，他们使用一种特殊的3 D打印机来建造学校。故填They use a special 3 D printer to build the school.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.（更重要的是，Thinking Huts培训当地工人使用3 D打印机，以便他们将来可以自己建造更多的学校。）可知，它是这样做的。故填Yes，it did.
（6）开放性题。我将把我的一些零花钱捐给他们。因为它需要更多的钱。故填I will donate some of my pocket money to them.Because it needs more money.
文章主要介绍了Maggie Grout建立3 D打印学校的故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
29.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但你不必去火星寻找冒险。根据When you think of great explorations，you might think of outer space.（当你想到伟大的探索时，你可能会想到外太空。）可知说的是冒险。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：科学家们已经在海洋深处或极冷的陆地上工作过，比如南极洲。根据like Antarctica（像南极洲）.可知说的是很冷。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但南极洲的人口很少。根据Most of the people who visit it are scientists.（大多数参观它的人都是科学家。）可知说的是人口少。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但仍有各种各样的生物供科学家研究。根据living things（生物）可知说的是各种各样的生物。故选C。
短文介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：海底是一个很难到达的地方。根据The deep ocean is another exciting place to study.（深海是另一个令人兴奋的学习之地。）可知说的是海底。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：你还必须保护自己不受冻。protect from：保护……免受，不受…之害。must后接动词原形。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：你必须是一个有很强抵抗力的人才能研究它们。prevent to do表示"阻止做某事"，故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：但这些地方值得探索。be worth doing的意思是：值得做；故选A。
短文讲了深海是另一个令人兴奋的学习之地。文章具体介绍了深海的一些情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】uture
【小题2】eally
【小题3】oor
【小题4】fford
【小题5】lan
【小题6】onger
【小题7】ew
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你必须在把所有的零花钱都花在玩具、游戏上，还是把其中的一部分存起来供将来使用之间做出选择，哪个是你的决定？根据"saving some of it for the"（留一部分给）可知是为未来存钱，future"未来"。故填future。
（2）考查副词。句意：当你有机会享受有趣的事情时，你真的很难拒绝。副词really"真地"副词，修饰形容词hard。故填really。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是因为储蓄创造了机会，并为各种冒险打开了大门。door"门"，固定短语the door to"……的大门"。故填door。
（4）考查动词。句意：写下它的成本，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及你需要多长时间才能达到目标。afford"承担得起"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。
（5）考查动词。句意：几周后，你可能会决定比计划多存一点钱，这样你就可以更快地达到目标。plan"计划"，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长，你赚的利息就越多。根据"you leave money in a savings account，the more interest you'll earn. "（你把钱存在储蓄账户里，你会得到更多的利息）可知存储的时间越长，利息就越多，此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，longer"更长"。故填longer。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果你刚开始存钱，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。固定短语be new to"新手"。故填new。
本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处和如何养成储蓄习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】They have not found the way to solve the problem yet.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。"；have found现在完成时，yet为现完标志，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；the way to do sth.做某事的方法；solve the problem解决问题；the students学生。
故答案为：They have not found the way to solve the problem yet.
他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】shelves
【解析】根据所给的单词可确定，此题考查可数名词"书架"shelf的正确形式。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，故此处用shelf的复数形式shelves。
故答案为：shelves。
苏珊想在新家具店里为她的书房挑选一些书架。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
34.【答案】asleep
【解析】根据题干，可知是指去年12月病毒爆发后，一些人难以入睡。fall asleep入睡，固定短语。
故答案为：asleep。
去年12月病毒爆发后，一些人难以入睡。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35.【答案】herself
【解析】根据Emily will go to university in another city.（艾米丽将在另一个城市上大学。）可知她需要学会依靠自己。depend on oneself靠自己，she对应反身代词是herself。
故答案为：herself。
艾米丽将在另一个城市上大学。她需要学会依靠自己。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36.【答案】enter
【解析】根据题干，可知是指看一下信息板，找到进入会议室的正确方法。enter进入。the way to do sth做某事的方法。
故答案为：enter。
看一下信息板，找到进入会议室的正确方法。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】suggestion
【解析】根据题干，可知是指会上提出的建议对我们的新杂志很有用。suggest的名词形式是suggestion，建议，可数名词。由is可知是单数形式。
故答案为：suggestion。
会上提出的建议对我们的新杂志很有用。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】pleased
【解析】根据题干students' great progress in speech（学生在演讲方面有很大进步）可知是指校长对学生们在演讲方面取得的巨大进步感到非常高兴。be pleased with对……感到满意。
故答案为：pleased。
校长对学生们在演讲方面取得的巨大进步感到非常高兴。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】luckily
【解析】lucky幸运的，形容词。根据"汤姆忘了带手机，但......他记得去朋友家的路。"可知，应该是"幸运地"，这里修饰句子，用副词luckily。
故答案为：luckily。
汤姆忘了带手机，但幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】unusual
【解析】根据题干Tim felt excited（蒂姆感到很兴奋）可知他在夏令营中有了如此不寻常的经历。unusual不寻常的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：unusual。
蒂姆感到很兴奋，因为他在夏令营中有了如此不寻常的经历。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】Did
【解析】一般疑问句构成：助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它。根据Roger began可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，将Did放在句首，后接动词原形begin，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。
故答案为：Did；begin。
Roger 以一个有趣的故事开始了他的演讲。
Roger 以一个有趣的故事开始了他的演讲吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
42.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"a whole day"（一整天），可知指的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用how long，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；long。
昨天我父亲花了一整天的时间修理洗衣机。
昨天你父亲修洗衣机花了多长时间？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
43.【答案】enough
【解析】根据题干，原句的意思是"朱迪很独立。她自己做决定。"相当于"乔迪足够独立，可以自己做决定。"可以改成"形容词+enough to do sth "表示"足够……做某事"。
故答案为：enough；to。
朱迪很独立。她自己做决定。
乔迪足够独立，可以自己做决定。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】she
【解析】根据Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow？可知是一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时。由主句中的asked可知时态是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关。所以一般将来时改成过去将来时。宾语从句用陈述语序。第二人称改成第三人称，Mary对应代词是she，接was。
故答案为：she；was。
杰克问玛丽："你明天要去参观天文博物馆吗？"
杰克问玛丽明天是否要去参观天文博物馆。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
45.【答案】managed
【解析】succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）的同义短语是manage to do sth.；manage的过去式是managed。
故答案为：managed；to。
最后，他和他的伙伴成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。
最后，他和他的伙伴一起完成了这项艰巨的任务。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
46.【答案】be
【解析】根据will provide，可知原句是一般将来时，改为被动语态后动词形式是will be+过去分词。
故答案为：be；provided。
如果你购买他们的年卡，公园将提供两张免费门票。
如果你购买他们的年卡，两张门票将被公园免费提供。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
47.【答案】One thing I kept doing Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.【高分句型一】In the age of high technology，reading deserves to be paid attention to.So I keep reading every day.（坚持做什么）
To begin with，it is the most flexible way of getting information.Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature，but also broaden their horizon.Additionally，reading，to some degree，is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement.It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.What's more，reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.（做的理由）
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.【高分句型二】Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines，I find my comprehension ability stably improved.（带来的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.
知识可以通过多种途径获得，其中最好的途径是阅读。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是ways，the best of which is reading是非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.
就我个人而言，我喜欢在业余时间阅读古典文学，这一点使我对生活和社会有了一个全面的了解。本句是一个非限制性定语，which指代的是前边整个句子的意思．翻译成汉语是：这一点或者是这件事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年上海市嘉定区中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Julia feels very tired these days because she worked six days __________week last month.（ ）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. The bird's nets provide their babies__________ the comfortable environment to grow up.（ ）
A. for B. to C. with D. in
3. We have tried several ways to solve the problem， but _________ of them works.（ ）
A. both B. all C. good D. none
4. If dogs are kept in small space，they may feel very__________ .（ ）
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily
5. Jenny told us__________ after she finished her field trip to the forest.（ ）
A. strange something B. something strange
C. strange anything D. anything strange
6. __________great fun it is to have a five- day holiday on May Day!（ ）
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
7. According to the traffic rules， kids under 12 _____ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.（ ）
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't
8. To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（ ）
A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. was keeping
9. My parents told me ________ alone because I am too young and it's not safe．（ ）
A. not traveling B. not to travel C. not travel D. no traveling
10. Save and protect natural resources，__________we' ll run out of them in the near future.（ ）
A. but B. so C. and D. or
11. You'd better not disturb Linda now as she __________her report for tomorrow's meeting.（ ）
A. is preparing B. will prepare C. was preparing D. has prepared
12. Jim says he doesn't mind__________ the office with the new employee in the company.（ ）
A. to share B. to sharing C. share D. sharing
13. The manager said that he__________ the meeting if too many people were absent.（ ）
A. canceled B. would cancel C. will cancel D. had canceled
14. You'd better ask your parents for some advice__________ you made the final decision.（ ）
A. because B. unless C. before D. until
15. —__________ do you go swimming in a week？
—Three times.Swimming really has lots of benefits.（ ）
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
Adam is in the sixth grade.One day，Mrs Brown，his head teacher suddenly came into the classroom.She announced there would be a （1） ______ in math week.
"I'd like each of you to do a project.You could do it individually or in a group."she said."The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and the work has to be （2） ______ at the math week exhibition.The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprising gift from my side."she added.
Adam，who is very good at math，sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karen，who is average.Karen asked Adam if they could work on the math project together.Adam replied （3） ______ ."Ha-ha you want to join me.I think I will do the project on my own."
After deep consideration，Adam decided to （4） ______ a math magic quiz on the circuit（电路）board.The next day in school，Mrs Brown arrived in the classroom and all the children shared their topics for math exhibition.They all chose to work in a group （5） ______ Adam.In the following days，Adam gathered all the materials for the project.He worked at a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer，the bulb gave off light.Adam completed the project and was happy with the result.
The evening before the exhibition，while packing his school bags，Adam again checked the project to see if it was working fine.Alas!All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all.Without finding the reason，Adam was stressed，but nobody could help him.（6） ______ ，he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute.Then came the next day，and everybody was attracted in the exhibition.
（to be continued）
16. A. party B. contest C. debate D. research
17. A. displayed B. decorated C. discussed D. designed
18. A. proudly B. gently C. happily D. slowly
19. A. work on B. look for C. work out D. put up
20. A. except B. besides C. with D. against
21. A. However B. In addition C. As a result D. For example
三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
A
The Film Club is going to show a film for students during the Film Week.After doing some research，they have decided to show Inside out.
Inside Out（2015）
A creative and heart-warming story that won't let you down
Rating：★★★★★
Suitable for：all ages
Reviewed by：Richard（Secretary of the Film Club）
Inside our is produced by Pixar Animated Studio and directed by Peter Docter and Ronnie del Carmen.
The film is a comedy-adventure set inside the mind of Riley，an 11-year-old girl.The emotions（情感）in her mind，Joy，Sadness，Fear，Disgust（厌恶）and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods.The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley's life.
I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message.It teaches us to accept our emotions.It's totally fine if we get angry or sad sometimes because there is always a reason why we feel that way.I especially like how the film spreads the message that life isn't only about positive（积极的）things，so in addition to happiness，we need sadness，anger and fear in our life too.
I'd recommend this film to everyone.It's funny and inspiring.You can't ask for more than that from animations，can you？
22. This film review was written by ______ .
A. Riley B. Richard C. Peter D. Ronnie
23. The film Inside Out mainly tells people a story about ______ .
A. how Riley makes friends with her classmates
B. how emotions help Riley control her mood
C. how Riley find different emotions in her mind
D. how emotions stop Riley from being succeeded
24. The underlined phrase let you down means it won't make you ______ .
A. fall down B. feel disappointed
C. feel angry D. look down
25. In the film， ______ emotions work together to help Riley deal with troubles.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
26. Which of the following is not true about the passage？ ______
A. Richard is trying to find a suitable film for students.
B. Inside out was made by Pixar Animated Studio last year.
C. People of different ages may be attracted by Inside out.
D. Inside out was recommended because it is meaningful.
27. The film club chose Inside Out mainly because ______ .
A. most children like animated films
B. the directors of the film are famous
C. Riley is popular among teenagers
D. it shows a useful message to children
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）
28. How will geography affect your life？For some children around the world，the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives.This is the case in Madagascar，an island country in Africa，where a 3 D-printed school is now being built.
Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed school powered by solar energy.She led the whole process from start to finish，working with university professors.They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.Many children in that country don't have the chance to have access to education.Besides，it has a lot of sunshine，which can be made into energy to power things.
Maggie then drew a design for the school.She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.
Next，Maggie found an architect and 3 D printing company for the job.To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.It meant up to 50 percent less concrete（混凝土） used and less CO2.Plus，the school could be completed in just a week.They also used local materials to build the doors，windows and roof.
What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don't have the chance to attend primary school there.
So far，Grouts charity has already raised ＄125，000."It's not so bad tome!Of course，we need more."Maggie told Spring wise website.
(1) When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts？
______
(2) What kind of energy did Maggie's 3 D-printed schools use？
______
(3) Why did Maggie build the 3 D-printed schools in Madagascar first？
______
(4) How did the 3 D printing firm make its work environmentally friendly？
______
(5) Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer，didn't it？
______
(6) What would you like to do to support Thinking Huts ？Show your reasons
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）
29.
A.tiny B.adventures C.various D.experiences E.extremely
When you think of great explorations，you might think of outer space.But you don't have to go to Mars to find （1） ______ .You can visit exciting places on Earth!Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on（2） ______ cold land，like Antarctica（南极洲）.
Antarctica is at the South Pole.It's hard for people to get to because it's covered with ice all year round.Traveling across the ice is dangerous.Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world.It's bigger that Australia.But the human population in Antarctica is（3） ______ .Most of the people who visit it are scientists.Some study the mountain ranges under the ice.Others study glaciers，which are like rivers of ice.But there are still （4） ______ living things for scientists to study.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
A.worth B.protect C.prevent D.will E.bottom
The deep ocean is another exciting place to study.The （1） ______ of the ocean is a difficult place to get to.It's very dark，and of course you can't breathe underwater.
You must also （2） ______ yourself from the cold.So it's probably no surprise that we' ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor!Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit.Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places.They are also dangerous and difficult places to go.You have to be a person with great strength of（3） ______ to study them.But these places are （4） ______ exploring.Scientists learn new things all the time!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）
31. You might have got the idea that saving money is boring，but it can be so much more exciting than you think.
If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys，gaming，or saving some of it for the （1）f ______ ，which would be your decision？We all have to make this decision again and again.When you have the chance to treat yourself to the fun things，it can be（2）r ______ hard to hit back.And before you know it，all your money is gone!
Savings help dreams come true.
It's easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends，but you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.That's because saving creates opportunities and opens the （3）d ______ to all kinds of adventures.You may realize that saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
Saving goals
Set yourself a goal first.It's good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals，so think of something you'd like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks，like a small Lego set or a smart watch.Write down how much it costs，then work out how much you can （4）a ______ to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than you （5）p ______ so that you can reach your goal even faster.
Ways to save
Most people save their money in a savings account，as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest（利息）.This is money that a bank pays you as a reward for saving，the（6）l ______ you leave money in a savings account，the more interest you'll earn.
Reach your target step by step
If you're （7）n ______ to save money，start off by thinking of some fun goals，whether that's spending money for a summer holiday or a mountain bike.Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal.And what could be more exciting than that？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）
32. the way，they，not，have，found，yet，the problem，to，solve（连词成句）
______
八、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
33. Susan would like to choose some ______ for her study in the new furniture store.（ shelf）
34. Some people have difficulty in falling ______ after the virus last December.（ sleep）
35. Emily will go to university in another city.She needs to learn to depend on ______ .（ she）
36. Look at the information board，and find the right way to ______ the meeting room.（ entrance）
37. The ______ he made at the meeting is of great use for our new magazine.（ suggest）
38. The headmaster was very ______ with the students' great progress in speech.（please）
39. Tom forgot to bring his phone，but ______ he remembered the way to his friend's house. （lucky）
40. Tim felt excited because he had such ______ experiences in the summer camp.（usual）
九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）
41. Roger began his speech with a funny story.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Roger ______ his speech with a funny story？
42. It took my father a whole day to repair the washing machine yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ did it take your father to repair the washing machine yesterday？
43. Jodie is so independent.She makes decisions on her own.（合并为一句）
Jodie is independent ______ ______ make decisions on her own.
44. Jack asked Mary，"Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow？"（改为间接引语）
Jack asked Mary if ______ ______ going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow.
45. Finally，he succeeded in completing the difficult task with his partner.（保持句意不变）
Finally，he ______ ______ complete the difficult task with his partner.
46. The park will provide two free tickets if you buy their annual pass.（改为被动语态）
Two free tickets will ______ ______ by the park if you buy their annual pass.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以"One thing I kept doing"为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分。）
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】/不填；a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的词；the这，那，表示特指。根据语境可知，week为可数名词单数，在此处指每周，前面加不定冠词，week以辅音音素开头，因此选a。
故选：B。
Julia最近感到很累，因为她上个月每周工作六天。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.为了；B.到……；C.和……一起；D.在里面。根据句意：鸟巢为它们的宝宝提供了舒适的成长环境。考查句型provide sb with sth为某人提供某物。这是固定搭配。
故选：C。
鸟巢为它们的宝宝提供了舒适的成长环境。
熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】both两个都，all三个或三个以上都，good好的，none没有一个，此题根据语境：我们试过几种方法来解决这个问题，但都不起作用．
故选：D．
我们试过几种方法来解决这个问题，但都不起作用．
此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，
4.【答案】C
【解析】happy高兴的，是形容词；happily高兴地，是副词；unhappy不开心的，是形容词；unhappily不开心地，是副词。根据If dogs are kept in small space"如果狗被关在狭小的空间里"可知，此处是"它们可能会感到非常不开心"。feel是连系动词，后加形容词。
故选：C。
如果狗被关在狭小的空间里，它们可能会感到非常不开心。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或者疑问句；当形容词修饰不定代词时，把形容词放在不定代词之后，排除A、C两项；本句为肯定句，因此选something strange。
故选：B。
珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。
本题考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。great是形容词，名词fun"乐趣"是不可数名词，it is是句子的主语和谓语。句子符合"what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语/系动词！"结构。
故选：B。
五一节放假五天是多么有趣啊！
牢记感叹句的构成，以便熟练答题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】mustn't，意为"禁止"；can't，意为"不能，不可能"；shouldn't，意为"不应该"；needn't，意为"不需要"．根据题干"According to the traffic rules"可知这是法律要求，禁止符合题意，
故选：A．
根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子禁止坐在汽车的副驾驶座．
牢记四个情态动词的含义及用法，结合具体语境和常识，最终选出正确选项．
8.【答案】C
【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语．前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去． keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思．
故选：C．
为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．
理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父母告诉我不要独自旅行，因为我太年轻，而且不安全．句子考查tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事．
故选：B．
我父母告诉我不要独自旅行，因为我太年轻，而且不安全．
本题考查动词的固定搭配，根据句意创设，掌握具体用法便可选出．
10.【答案】D
【解析】but但是；so因此；and和，而；or要不然。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"祈使句+and/or+简单句"的句型结构，根据空格前后句的句意关系可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
节约和保护自然资源，要不然，我们将会在不久的将来用完它们。
本题主要考查"祈使句+and/or+简单句"的句型结构的用法。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中You'd better not disturb Linda now 可知你现在最好不要打扰琳达是因为她正在为明天的会议准备报告，该句是as引导的原因状语从句，从句描述的是正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时态，该时态的构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。
故选：A。
你现在最好不要打扰琳达，因为她正在为明天的会议准备报告。
本题考查现在进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.分享，不定式；B.错误表达；C.动词原形；D.动名词。根据句意：吉姆说他不介意和公司的新员工共用一间办公室。mind doing sth介意做某事。
故选：D。
吉姆说他不介意和公司的新员工共用一间办公室。
熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】canceled是过去式，是一般过去时；would cancel是过去将来时；will cancel是一般将来时；had canceled是过去完成时。根据句意和主句The manager said是一般过去时可知，宾语从句表述在过去看来将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。
故选：B。
经理说如果有太多的人缺席他将取消这次会议。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在...之前，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据主句句意"你最好向父母征求一些建议"可知，从句为"在你做最后决定之前"，要填"在...之前"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；根据答语"Three times."可知上文是问你一周游泳几次，是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：B。
--你一周游泳几次？
--三次。游泳确实有很多好处。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16~21.【答案】B、A、A、A、A、A
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：她宣布在数学周将有一个比赛。party派对；contest竞赛，比赛；debate辩论；research研究。根据下文The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprising gift from my side.（最佳项目将被奖励，我这边还有一份令人惊讶的礼物。）可知，说的是有一个比赛，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：该项目的主题需要明天批准，作品必须在数学周展览上展出。displayed展示；decorated装饰；discussed讨论；designed设计。根据at the math week exhibition（在数学周展览上）可知，说的是要在数学周展览上展示，故选A。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：Adam骄傲地回答。proudly骄傲地；gently轻轻地；happily快乐地；slowly慢速地。根据上文Adam，who is very good at math，（Adam数学很好，）以及下文I think I will do the project on my own.（我想我会自己做这个项目。）可知，说的是Adam骄傲地回答，故选A。
（4）考查短语辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，亚当决定在电路板上做一个数学魔术测验。work on做工作；look for寻找；work out想出；put up建造。根据a math magic quiz on the circuit board（电路板上的数学魔术测验）可知，说的是在电路板上做一个数学魔术测验，故选A。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：除了Adam，他们都选择在一个小组里工作。except除了；besides此外；with与；against反对。根据上文I think I will do the project on my own.（我想我会自己做这个项目。）可知，说的是除了Adam，他们都选择在一个小组里工作，故选A。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他决定把同样的项目带到学校，因为他在最后一刻无法改变话题。However然而；In addition此外；As a result因此；For example例如。根据上文Without finding the reason，Adam was stressed，but nobody could help him.（找不到原因，Adam很紧张，但没有人能帮助他。）以及he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute（他决定把同样的项目带到学校，因为他在最后一刻无法改变话题）可知，句子表示转折，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Adam在数学周活动中不跟其他同学合作的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
22~27.【答案】B、B、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五行Reviewed by：Richard（评论者：Richard）可知这部电影的评论是Richard写的，故选：B。
（2）主旨大意题。根据正文第二段The emotions（情感）in her mind，Joy，Sadness，Fear，Disgust（厌恶）and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods.The story is about how they work together to handle a sudden change in Riley's life.（在她头脑中的情感，喜悦、悲伤、恐惧、厌恶和愤怒负责控制她的情绪。这个故事是关于他们如何共同应对Riley生活中的突然变化。）可知这个电影主要讲述了这些情感怎么控制她的情绪的，故选：B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二行A creative and heart-warming story that won't let you down.（一个有创意的温暖人心的故事，不会让你失望的。）可知一个有创意且温暖人心的故事，看了不会让你失望，故let you down意为让你失望，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据正文第二段The emotions（情感）in her mind，Joy，Sadness，Fear，Disgust（厌恶）and Anger are responsible for controlling her moods.（在她头脑中的情感，喜悦、悲伤、恐惧、厌恶和愤怒负责控制她的情绪。）可知一共有五种情感，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Inside Out（2015）时间显示是2015年上映的，不是去年，B选项错误，故选：B。
（6）细节理解题。根据正文第三段 I love Inside Out because it has a meaningful message.（我喜欢《头脑特工队》，因为它传达了一个有意义的信息。）及第四段 I'd recommend this film to everyone.It's funny and inspiring.（我会向大家推荐这部电影。它既有趣又鼓舞人心。）可知推荐理由是因为这部电影给孩子们展示了有用的信息，故选：D。
这是一篇介绍电影《头脑特工队》的影评。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】When she was 15 years old.
【小题2】Solar energy.
【小题3】Because Madagascar needs more schools.Many children in Madagascar don't have the chance to have access to education.
【小题4】They use a special 3 D printer to build the school.
【小题5】Yes，it did.
【小题6】I will donate some of my pocket money to them.Because it needs more money.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization-Thinking Huts.（Maggie Grout成立非营利组织"Thinking Huts"时只有15岁。）可知，是她15岁的时候。故填When she was 15 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed school powered by solar energy.（现在22岁的她正在筹集资金，建造一系列由太阳能供电的3 D打印学校。）可知，是利用太阳能。故填Solar energy.
（3）细节理解题。根据They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools.Many children in that country don't have the chance to have access to education.（他们选择Madagascar是因为它需要更多的学校。那个国家的许多孩子没有受教育的机会。）可知，是因为Madagascar需要更多的学校，那个国家的许多孩子没有受教育的机会。故填Because Madagascar needs more schools.Many children in Madagascar don't have the chance to have access to education.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.（为了环保，他们使用一种特殊的3 D打印机来建造学校。）可知，他们使用一种特殊的3 D打印机来建造学校。故填They use a special 3 D printer to build the school.
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.（更重要的是，Thinking Huts培训当地工人使用3 D打印机，以便他们将来可以自己建造更多的学校。）可知，它是这样做的。故填Yes，it did.
（6）开放性题。我将把我的一些零花钱捐给他们。因为它需要更多的钱。故填I will donate some of my pocket money to them.Because it needs more money.
文章主要介绍了Maggie Grout建立3 D打印学校的故事。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
29.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但你不必去火星寻找冒险。根据When you think of great explorations，you might think of outer space.（当你想到伟大的探索时，你可能会想到外太空。）可知说的是冒险。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：科学家们已经在海洋深处或极冷的陆地上工作过，比如南极洲。根据like Antarctica（像南极洲）.可知说的是很冷。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但南极洲的人口很少。根据Most of the people who visit it are scientists.（大多数参观它的人都是科学家。）可知说的是人口少。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但仍有各种各样的生物供科学家研究。根据living things（生物）可知说的是各种各样的生物。故选C。
短文介绍了南极洲的一些信息。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：海底是一个很难到达的地方。根据The deep ocean is another exciting place to study.（深海是另一个令人兴奋的学习之地。）可知说的是海底。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：你还必须保护自己不受冻。protect from：保护……免受，不受…之害。must后接动词原形。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：你必须是一个有很强抵抗力的人才能研究它们。prevent to do表示"阻止做某事"，故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：但这些地方值得探索。be worth doing的意思是：值得做；故选A。
短文讲了深海是另一个令人兴奋的学习之地。文章具体介绍了深海的一些情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
31.【答案】【小题1】uture
【小题2】eally
【小题3】oor
【小题4】fford
【小题5】lan
【小题6】onger
【小题7】ew
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你必须在把所有的零花钱都花在玩具、游戏上，还是把其中的一部分存起来供将来使用之间做出选择，哪个是你的决定？根据"saving some of it for the"（留一部分给）可知是为未来存钱，future"未来"。故填future。
（2）考查副词。句意：当你有机会享受有趣的事情时，你真的很难拒绝。副词really"真地"副词，修饰形容词hard。故填really。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是因为储蓄创造了机会，并为各种冒险打开了大门。door"门"，固定短语the door to"……的大门"。故填door。
（4）考查动词。句意：写下它的成本，然后计算出你每周能存多少钱，以及你需要多长时间才能达到目标。afford"承担得起"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。
（5）考查动词。句意：几周后，你可能会决定比计划多存一点钱，这样你就可以更快地达到目标。plan"计划"，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你在储蓄账户里存的时间越长，你赚的利息就越多。根据"you leave money in a savings account，the more interest you'll earn. "（你把钱存在储蓄账户里，你会得到更多的利息）可知存储的时间越长，利息就越多，此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，longer"更长"。故填longer。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果你刚开始存钱，那么从考虑一些有趣的目标开始，无论是暑假还是山地自行车。固定短语be new to"新手"。故填new。
本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处和如何养成储蓄习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】They have not found the way to solve the problem yet.
【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个否定句，组合成的句子的句意是"他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。"；have found现在完成时，yet为现完标志，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；the way to do sth.做某事的方法；solve the problem解决问题；the students学生。
故答案为：They have not found the way to solve the problem yet.
他们还没有找到解决这个问题的方法。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33.【答案】shelves
【解析】根据所给的单词可确定，此题考查可数名词"书架"shelf的正确形式。some后跟可数名词的复数形式，故此处用shelf的复数形式shelves。
故答案为：shelves。
苏珊想在新家具店里为她的书房挑选一些书架。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
34.【答案】asleep
【解析】根据题干，可知是指去年12月病毒爆发后，一些人难以入睡。fall asleep入睡，固定短语。
故答案为：asleep。
去年12月病毒爆发后，一些人难以入睡。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35.【答案】herself
【解析】根据Emily will go to university in another city.（艾米丽将在另一个城市上大学。）可知她需要学会依靠自己。depend on oneself靠自己，she对应反身代词是herself。
故答案为：herself。
艾米丽将在另一个城市上大学。她需要学会依靠自己。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36.【答案】enter
【解析】根据题干，可知是指看一下信息板，找到进入会议室的正确方法。enter进入。the way to do sth做某事的方法。
故答案为：enter。
看一下信息板，找到进入会议室的正确方法。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37.【答案】suggestion
【解析】根据题干，可知是指会上提出的建议对我们的新杂志很有用。suggest的名词形式是suggestion，建议，可数名词。由is可知是单数形式。
故答案为：suggestion。
会上提出的建议对我们的新杂志很有用。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38.【答案】pleased
【解析】根据题干students' great progress in speech（学生在演讲方面有很大进步）可知是指校长对学生们在演讲方面取得的巨大进步感到非常高兴。be pleased with对……感到满意。
故答案为：pleased。
校长对学生们在演讲方面取得的巨大进步感到非常高兴。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
39.【答案】luckily
【解析】lucky幸运的，形容词。根据"汤姆忘了带手机，但......他记得去朋友家的路。"可知，应该是"幸运地"，这里修饰句子，用副词luckily。
故答案为：luckily。
汤姆忘了带手机，但幸运地是他记得去朋友家的路。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】unusual
【解析】根据题干Tim felt excited（蒂姆感到很兴奋）可知他在夏令营中有了如此不寻常的经历。unusual不寻常的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：unusual。
蒂姆感到很兴奋，因为他在夏令营中有了如此不寻常的经历。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
41.【答案】Did
【解析】一般疑问句构成：助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它。根据Roger began可知，句子是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，将Did放在句首，后接动词原形begin，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。
故答案为：Did；begin。
Roger 以一个有趣的故事开始了他的演讲。
Roger 以一个有趣的故事开始了他的演讲吗？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
42.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"a whole day"（一整天），可知指的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用how long，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
故填：How；long。
昨天我父亲花了一整天的时间修理洗衣机。
昨天你父亲修洗衣机花了多长时间？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
43.【答案】enough
【解析】根据题干，原句的意思是"朱迪很独立。她自己做决定。"相当于"乔迪足够独立，可以自己做决定。"可以改成"形容词+enough to do sth "表示"足够……做某事"。
故答案为：enough；to。
朱迪很独立。她自己做决定。
乔迪足够独立，可以自己做决定。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
44.【答案】she
【解析】根据Are you going to visit the astronomy museum tomorrow？可知是一般疑问句，时态是一般将来时。由主句中的asked可知时态是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关。所以一般将来时改成过去将来时。宾语从句用陈述语序。第二人称改成第三人称，Mary对应代词是she，接was。
故答案为：she；was。
杰克问玛丽："你明天要去参观天文博物馆吗？"
杰克问玛丽明天是否要去参观天文博物馆。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
45.【答案】managed
【解析】succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）的同义短语是manage to do sth.；manage的过去式是managed。
故答案为：managed；to。
最后，他和他的伙伴成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。
最后，他和他的伙伴一起完成了这项艰巨的任务。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
46.【答案】be
【解析】根据will provide，可知原句是一般将来时，改为被动语态后动词形式是will be+过去分词。
故答案为：be；provided。
如果你购买他们的年卡，公园将提供两张免费门票。
如果你购买他们的年卡，两张门票将被公园免费提供。
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
47.【答案】One thing I kept doing Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.【高分句型一】In the age of high technology，reading deserves to be paid attention to.So I keep reading every day.（坚持做什么）
To begin with，it is the most flexible way of getting information.Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature，but also broaden their horizon.Additionally，reading，to some degree，is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement.It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure.What's more，reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.（做的理由）
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.【高分句型二】Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines，I find my comprehension ability stably improved.（带来的影响）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways，the best of which is reading.
知识可以通过多种途径获得，其中最好的途径是阅读。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是ways，the best of which is reading是非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Personally，I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time，which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society.
就我个人而言，我喜欢在业余时间阅读古典文学，这一点使我对生活和社会有了一个全面的了解。本句是一个非限制性定语，which指代的是前边整个句子的意思．翻译成汉语是：这一点或者是这件事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题（含答案）： 这是一份2023年上海市嘉定区中考二模英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配题，听短对话选答案，听短文判断，听录音补全句子，单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海市嘉定区2023年 中考二模英语试卷： 这是一份上海市嘉定区2023年 中考二模英语试卷，共8页。
上海市嘉定区2023年中考二模英语试卷： 这是一份上海市嘉定区2023年中考二模英语试卷，共8页。
