2022-2023学年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟二含答案

  湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·仿真模拟(二)

英语试卷

时量：90分钟　　满分：100分

第一部分　阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)

第一节　阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to the Summer Palace

1. On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________.

A. 6：00 am  B. 8：00 am  C. 9：00 pm  D. any time

2. How much will a young couple with a 4­year­old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace?

A. ￥30.  B. ￥45.  C. ￥60.  D. ￥75.

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. One adult could only book one child ticket.

B. One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall.

C. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.

D. A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.

4. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A story book.  B. A news report.  C. A science fiction.  D. A travel guide.

B

Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14­year­old gold winner at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving(力争) to win the Games to support her low­income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.

As the youngest athlete among China's delegation (代表团), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women's 10­meter platform.

Quan became one of the most­discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack­loving girl's likeable character, but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low­income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park.

A hospital in her hometown Guangdong Province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother. Several amusement parks and zoos said they would offer lifetime free pass for Quan and her family. A local businessman even offered 200，000 yuan in cash to Quan's father, but was declined.

The passion for the young champion's family, however, has appeared to become overly heated. Reports claimed some live­streamers even intend to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as a souvenir.

5. What's the purpose of Paragraph 2?

A. To present a detail.  B. To introduce the game.

C. To describe the audiences.  D. To add the background information.

6. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A. The efforts she made.  B. The dream she realized.

C. The reason why she became a hit.  D. The disease her mother suffered from.

7. What did Quan's father do with the money a businessman offered?

A. He refused it politely.  B. He accepted it joyfully.

C. He donated it to a hospital.  D. He gave it away to his daughter.

8. What can we infer about Quan Hongchan from the text?

A. She is overconfident and caring.

B. She is dutiful and strong­willed.

C. She needs a donation for her mother's illness.

D. She wants to drive her fans out of her home.

C

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on.They have been given a new name—phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from Peking University put this group of people on TV. In the short film, phubbers bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his cell phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds unbelievable, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck. Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually.

But that's not all. Being a phubber could damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

9. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?

 A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

 B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

 C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

 D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

10. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

 A. His social skills could be affected.

 B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

 C. He might get separated from his friends and family.

 D. He will cause the destruction of the world.

11. Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?

 A. Supportive.  B. Optimistic.  C. Opposed.  D. Objective.

12. What may the passage talk about next?

 A. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

 B. People addicted to phubbing.

 C. Definition of phubbers.

 D. Consequences of phubbing.

第二节　小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)

下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to Feel Connected

It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast­paced world. Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love. You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below：

13. __________

Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best way to address it.  Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face­to­face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?

14. __________

Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small talks with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.

15. __________

Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.

A. Interact with people in person.

B. Consider why you feel disconnected.

C. Ask others what they need from you.

D. Deliver a gift to friends on special occasions.

第二部分　知识运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy held a dollar coin to buy God, but each time he was __16__. Then, at the last store, a grandpa asked him, “Why do you want to buy God？”

The boy told that his parents had died and his uncle was now __17__ him. But his uncle fell off stairs and was in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.

“How much do you have？” the old man asked.“One dollar，” replied the child.

“My boy, God's price is __18__ one dollar，” said the old man.

Then the man gave him something, saying, “Your uncle will be __19__.” The boy took it, __20__ to the hospital and made his uncle drink it. The next day, a medical team __21__ the world's top medical experts came to the hospital. The __22__ was very successful and his uncle knew what had happened. The uncle went to the __23__ to thank the old man. But the old man was away on holiday, __24__ a letter, saying, “The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a __25__ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God. He was the one that saved you！”

16. A. pitied   B. stopped    C. supported   D. refused

17. A. raising   B. serving    C. protecting   D. controlling

18. A. exactly   B. really    C. hardly       D. truly

19. A. well     B. dead       C. poor         D. hurt

20. A. moved   B. jogged    C. rushed       D. jumped

21. A. made of   B. made from  C. made up   D. made up of

22. A. story   B. patient    C. medicine   D. operation

23. A. store   B. hospital    C. company   D. street

24. A. writing   B. posting    C. leaving       D. answering

25. A. card   B. bill        C. letter       D. dollar

第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing 2022's mascot(吉祥物)“Bing Dwen Dwen” has become 26.________ favorite at the Winter Games. It causes the 27.________(big) cheers from crowds. Bing Dwen Dwen 28.________(appear) the whole Olympic spots. 29.________(dress) in a full­body icy “shell”， the mascot has been seen 30.________(dance) in the stands, cheering on athletes and pictured on signs and flags waved 31.________(mad) by audience. Also, Bing Dwen Dwens are even awarded 32.________ athletes when they win a medal.

“Bing” has several meanings in Chinese, though the most common is ice. The word also symbolizes purity and strength.

The designs, created by Cao Xue, a professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, were chosen from over 5，800 submissions(提交的作品) from China and 35 countries around the world as part of an international 33.________(compete) arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.

According to Liu Pingyun, 34.________ helped design Bing Dwen Dwen, the rings of colour on 35.________(it) face were inspired by the National Speed Skating Oval(椭圆运动场) in Beijing.

第三部分　写作技能(共两节，满分30分)

第一节　双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.You can buy almost everything on the Internet, which is very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay for it. 36. Then you receive it a few days later by post．

Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time as the shops are always open. However, physical stores have special opening hours. 37.其次，实体店购物通常花费很多时间. You may get tired and be trapped in the crowded people and cars. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! 38. You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot—or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. 39.__They don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn't always safe. 40.网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式. One day no one will go to the physical stores any more, because you'll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!

36．__________________________________　37.__________________________________

38．__________________________________　39.__________________________________

40．__________________________________

第二节　情景作文(共1小题；满分20分)

41．假定你是李华，本学期你选修了外教Mr. White开设的英语口语课。班会课后，Mr. White要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿。

1. go to grandparents' home and get a red packet

2. have a family dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, send regards to friends

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I'm very glad to tell you how my family spent the New Year this year.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!

【答案】1－4 BCDD  5－8 DCAB  9－12 BDCA  13－15 BAC

16－20 DAAAC　21－25 DDACD

26.a　27.biggest　28.has appeared　29.Dressed　30.dancing　31.madly　32.to　33.competition　34.who　35.its

36. 几天后你会通过邮寄方式接收　37. Second, shopping in physical stores usually takes a lot of time　38. 你也可以比较同一产品的价格，花很多钱，或者省钱　39. 他们不喜欢网购，因为他们看不到产品也试穿不了衣服　40. Online shopping is changing the way we live

One possible version：

I'm very glad to tell you how my family spent the New Year this year.

Early in the morning, my parents and I went to my grandparents' home. When Grandma opened the door, I hugged her tightly and told her how much I missed her. Then Grandma started to tell me about some interesting things and gave me a red packet. When we were talking, Mom and my aunt were busy preparing the New Year family dinner. Around twelve, everybody sat down to enjoy all the delicious food. What a wonderful time we had! Over the dinner, we exchanged New Year's good wishes. After dinner, while the adults were watching the Spring Festival Gala, I sent the New Year's regards to my friends. One friend sent me the regards, “Value the time with all the people who love you！” Yes, I will always treasure the happiness and love among my family and friends.

Thanks for your listening！