2023年河南省新乡市长垣市中考一模英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年河南省新乡市长垣市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Zhengzhou Fangle Water Park is a nice place for great water activities with a fresh and pleasant environment and excellent service. It has a large number of well-known water projects—Aegean Bay, Big Horn, Small Horn, Bear Water Village and other 16 amusement equipment(设备). Sun, sand, waves, water fun... Let’s get away from the busy city life, and open a wonderful midsummer fun and cool trip! | ||
Business Hours | June & July | Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:30—21:30Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00—21:30 |
August | Weekdays (Monday to Friday) 10:30—17:30Weekends (Saturday and Sunday) 10:00—18:00 | |
★The water park will be closed from September to May. | ||
One-day Ticket | Ticketing time | 9:40—16:00 |
Full-price ticket | 180 yuan/person | |
Child ticket | 130 yuan/person 1.1 m—1.4 m tall childrenFree children under 1.1m | |
Senior ticket | 130 yuan/person over the age of 65 | |
★Free ticket holders must be brought by adults with full-price tickets. Each adult ticket holder is allowed to bring only one free ticket holder.★Tourists can also buy tickets through the Fangte Travel App, Zhengzhou Fangte Wechat official account(公众号), Zhengzhou Fangte Douyin, Meituan and other online ways. | ||
Delicious Food | In our water park, you can enjoy traditional Chinese food like noodles and dumplings. And lots of nice Western food like hamburgers and potato chips are waiting to meet your needs of different tastes. | |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Who is the text written for?
A．Reporters. B．Tourists. C．Teenagers. D．Passengers.
2．When are we allowed to enter Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park for fun?
A．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday in May. B．At 10:40 a.m. on Monday in June.
C．At 10:20 a.m. on Tuesday in August. D．At 5:00 p.m. on Friday in October.
3．Mr. and Mrs. Green(both 40 years old) take their children (Mike, 1.75 m; Helen, 1.36 m; Bob, 1.0 m)to Zhengzhou Fangte Water Park. How much do they have to pay for the tickets?
A．490 yuan. B．540 yuan. C．670 yuan. D．800 yuan.
4．Which of the following way to book tickets is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A． B． C． D．
5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Travel.
A store owner was showing a sign above his door that read “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. Soon a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked.
“Anywhere from $ 30 to $ 50,” the store owner replied.
The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I please look at them?”
The store owner smiled and whistled (吹口哨), and a mother dog came out, followed by five puppies. A puppy was left far behind. Immediately the little boy pointed at the puppy and said, “What’s wrong with that little puppy?”
The store owner explained that the little puppy was born with disabled legs. The little boy became excited. “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.”
The store owner was surprised and said, “No, you don’t need to buy that one. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you.”
The smile disappeared from the little boy’s face. He looked straight into the owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little puppy is worth every bit as much as all the other puppies and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $ 2.37 now, and 50 cents a week until I pay off all the money.”
The store owner countered (反驳), “You really don’t need to buy this little puppy. He is never going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.”
To this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pants to show his disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What did the owner of the store want to do with the puppies?
A．He wanted to keep them at home. B．He wanted to buy them from the boy.
C．He wanted to have them on sale in his store. D．He wanted to give them to dog lovers for free.
7．What is the correct order according to the text?
a. A little boy came to the store.
b. The puppies were on sale in a store.
c. The owner told the boy the price of puppies.
d. The boy said he wanted the disabled puppy.
e. The disabled puppy came out last.
A．b-a-e-c-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．d-c-b-a-e D．d-c-a-b-e
8．How might the little boy feel when the owner told him to take the puppy for free?
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Unlucky D．Unbelievable.
9．What can we learn from the text?
A．One of the boy’s legs was disabled. B．The owner doesn’t like the puppies.
C．All the puppies were kind of disabled. D．The mother dog couldn’t feed the puppies.
10．What is the text?
A．A diary. B．A drama. C．A report. D．A story.
As we all know, there is very short of water in lots of areas in Africa. However, there is a magical tree which can help to solve the water problem. It is called the “sacred（神圣的）tree of Africa”—baobab tree（猴面包树）.
A baobab tree is huge like an upside-down carrot. It can grow so large that it requires more than 40 people holding hands to circle it. Actually, most baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters.
A baobab tree is full of treasures. It is said that if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it would solve more than 50% of their food problems. In hot Africa, water is the most needed. When the rainy season comes, the baobab tree starts to hold water in its body. The baobab tree is said to be the most water-holding tree. It can hold thousands of kilograms of water in its body. Local people usually cut a hole in the tree with a knife and get clean water from it. The baobab tree leaves are a bit like spinach（菠菜）leaves. True to its Chinese name, the fruit of the baobab tree tastes like bread. But it’s not like bread with cream. It tastes dry. Local people seldom get stomach problems because of eating it.
Baobab trees are not only useful for humans, but for animals in nature! Their fruit can be good food for monkeys, lizards and other African animals. Their leaves can also be eaten to get enough water.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What does a baobab tree look like?
A．A monkey. B．A human. C．A carrot. D．A piece of bread.
12．What if everyone in Africa had a 10-meter-tall Baobab tree?
A．It could solve over half of the food problems.
B．They wouldn’t have the problem of hunger at all.
C．They could get enough carrots from the trees to eat.
D．It would make them hold hands to circle it more easily.
13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How serious the problems are in Africa. B．How useful the baobab trees are.
C．How to get water from the baobab tree. D．What the fruit of baobab trees tastes like.
14．What is the structure of the passage（P =Paragraph）?
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Baobab Trees in Asia B．The Sacred Tree of Africa
C．A Magic Tree in Danger D．The Most Water-holding Tree
二、阅读还原5选5
Lollipop（棒棒糖）is a kind of popular candy. It started as a hard candy on a little stick. Now it’s been developed into more fun and tasty kinds. Not only children, but also adults love it. ____16____ Here are some of them.
◆Licking（舔）the lollipop. This may sound dirty at first, but actually not. It’s one of the most traditional ways to eat a lollipop. If you don’t lick it, its juice might drop onto your clothes. ____17____. So why don’t you just lick it? Licking allows you to fully experience the taste of the lollipop.
◆Turn the lollipop with your hands while it’s in your mouth. You can listen to music, read books, watch videos or play computer games with the lollipop beating your teeth. It is quite fun. ____18____.
◆Hold the lollipop in the mouth. A lot of people will choose this way. They say it will make the candy slowly melt in the mouth. ____19____ To work while the candy melts（融化）from time to time is relaxing.
◆Bite（咬）the lollipop. Some impatient people always bite lollipops in the mouth. ____20____ And the taste will be quite different. Anyway, it’s a good way to eat more lollipops in a short time.
◆Put the lollipop into the coffee and then take it out to eat. Then it will taste bitter（苦的）and sweet. What a difference it makes!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．This way they can eat fast.
B．Also, this will not affect their work.
C．But what are the typical ways to eat it?
D．But do remember not to make noise in public.
E．If you put it all in your mouth, you can’t even talk.
三、完形填空
Hume is a great teacher. Each of Hume’s students was excellent. In the last year of his life, Hume had already made all his plans. One day, he ____21____ that he would die soon. So he decided to give his ____22____ lesson in the open air.
“What do you see in this ____23____?” asked Hume.
“Weeds (杂草),” The students answered together.
“Is there any ways to get rid of (除掉) the weeds?”
The students were a little confused (困惑的). “Isn’t this ____24____ to do?” they said to themselves.
The first to speak was an elder student. “I only need a hoe (锄头).”
The second student immediately added, “I think it would be ____25____ to use fire.”
The third student shouted, “To get rid of the weeds, ____26____ must dig deep. ”
When his students had finished answering, Hume stood up with a ____27____ and said, “That’s all. You go back and do your own ways to remove a piece of weed. And we’ll come back a year later to ____28____ your results.”
The year passed ____29____. When the students got together again, they all looked at each other in disappointment ____30____ no matter what they did, they could not get rid of the weeds. And some of them even got more. So they couldn’t wait to ____31____ advice from their teacher. ____32____, Hume had died. One passage in the book he had left went like this,“All of your methods are far from ____33____ weeds. The best way to get rid of weeds is planting crops in the fields. In a sense, your ____34____ is also a field.”
So sow (播下) hope and happiness in the field of your heart. Sow these ____35____ things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally be removed. Then they will be able to enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life.
21．A．searched B．realized C．appeared D．remembered
22．A．next B．useful C．last D．early
23．A．park B．field C．forest D．lake
24．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．interesting
25．A．further B．higher C．slower D．better
26．A．it B．that C．one D．none
27．A．cry B．smile C．joke D．cheer
28．A．check B．receive C．refuse D．advise
29．A．terribly B．quickly C．luckily D．cheaply
30．A．whether B．unless C．until D．because
31．A．pay for B．call for C．ask for D．prepare for
32．A．However B．Anyway C．Whereas D．Tough
33．A．swimming B．planting C．watering D．killing
34．A．chance B．heart C．pain D．wealth
35．A．awful. B．beautiful C．upset D．convenient
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sad love anything make think much trouble country who about |
Our fate（命运）is up to our state of mind. Sadness may lead us to all failure and pain while happiness can make us on a road to success!Once a sad man went to a wise man and kept complaining（抱怨）about many of his ____36____.
The wise man said, “Bring me a piece of paper and write down the rest of your own things.”
“I have nothing left,” he replied ____37____.
“Never mind. Let’s check again. Is your wife still with you?” .... “What about your children?”... “Where is your friend?”... “How is your honesty?” ... “Are you still in good health?” ... “What is your opinion ____38____ the policies（政策）of the government?”…
“Now, ____39____ a list of all the things you own! You have a(n) ____40____ wife. And you’ve been married for about 30 years. You are always taking care of your three good children. You have some good friends ____41____ are willing to help you and always trust you. You are very honest and never did ____42____ against your conscience（良心）. You have a healthy body. You live in a very good ____43____. You...” the wise man said while the sad man was writing.
At last, the sad man smiled and said, “I never seem to have ____44____ about these things, or even ever. But now I see that I took things too seriously. If I can get ____45____ confidence than before, maybe I can do it all over again!”
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Zhang Liang | It is no doubt that junk food always tastes good. Why do lots of factories take so much interest in making this kind of food? I’m sure ____46____ isn’t just one or two reasons for it. Junk food is popular, even though some of us think it’s not healthy. |
Lisa | Although junk food is delicious, I never eat it. Whether at home or school, I’ve been told that ____47____ is not healthy to eat it all the time. And we might put ____48____ weight if we don’t listen to our parents and teachers. |
Rebecca | No matter what others say about junk food, I’d be honest to say I like it very much. After all, junk food is also ____49____ common choice for fast meals. People always tell us junk food is bad for our health. But what if I just eat a little? Sometimes I prefer ____50____ buy some junk food and enjoy it with my family and friends. |
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Alex, my friends and I are going to the Old Town this weekend.
B: Oh, really? _____________51_____________!
A: Yeah! Why don’t you join us?
B: Hmm... Can you tell me about your plan first?
A :Sure.
B: _____________52_____________?
A: We are going fishing and boating after we finally arrive there.
B: What about Sunday?
A: _____________53_____________.
B．Shopping? I like it. _____________54_____________?
A: No, we won’t go camping there. You know it is a bit cold these days.
B: Where are you going to stay on Saturday night?
A: _____________55_____________. It is not like 5-star hotels or anything, but it’s comfortable.
B: Good! You really have a good plan for the trip. I’ll join you.
A: OK! Let’s meet at 7:30 on Saturday morning.
七、材料作文
56．在信息爆炸的今天，短信、电子邮件、朋友圈社交动态、短视频、每日新闻……这些都加剧了FOMO（Fear Of Missing Out的缩写，意为“错过恐惧症”）。FOMO会让人产生孤独、疲劳和无聊等心理状态。作为青少年,我们怎样才能克服FOMO呢?
请你结合下面图示信息，以“How can we get over FOMO?”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How can we get over FOMO?
Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check things like messages, emails and moments on WeChat more often. This makes us feel lonely, tired and bored. So how can we really get over FOMO?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
36．troubles 37．sadly 38．about 39．make 40．lovely 41．who 42．anything 43．country 44．thought 45．more
46．there 47．it 48．on 49．a 50．to
51．Sounds great/Great/It must be fine/It’s a great place 52．What are you going to do there/What do you plan to do after you arrive there 53．We are going to do some shopping/On Sunday, we will go shopping 54．But will you go camping then/will you go camping there 55．On Saturday night, we are going to stay in a hotel/ We will stay in a hotel
56．One possible version:
How can we get over FOMO?
Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check things like messages, emails, and moments on WeChat more often. This makes us feel lonely, tired and bored. So how can we really get over FOMO?
Firstly, we’re supposed to set up our goals and study hard. If we have our goals in our minds, we will surely find it’s a waste of time to check things on the Internet often. Then we can pay more attention to our schoolwork. Secondly, we could take meaningful activities like reading after school. We won’t get the feeling of FOMO at all when we read our favorite books. Thirdly, we should try to reduce our screen time. The more we use it, the more we will find that we can’t leave it. But it’s only part of our life.
In a word, focus on building our own path to success and do what we like. Live in the moment, and we will find nothing is missing out in our life!
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