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浙江省诸暨市诸暨中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省诸暨市诸暨中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
诸暨中学2022学年高二期中考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How are the guests going to the airport?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. How does the man find the film?
A. Disappointing. B. Thrilling C: Satisfying.
3. What problem does the woman have with her phone?
A. It is broken. B. It is missing. C. It is out of power.
4. W/hat will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go on a hike. B. Go to see a film. C. Work out in a gym.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing for a party. B. Decorating the house. C. Making a cake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and customer.
7. Why does the woman want to rearrange the chairs?
A. To beautify the house. B. To promote work efficiency.
C. To encourage more communication.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What does the woman do?
A. A radio hostess. B. A publisher. C. A best-seller writer.
9. What does Marsha suggest parents do to ensure bathroom safety?
A. Fitting safety gates. B. Laying carpets on floors. C. Watching over their ehildren.
10. Where are children most likely to get injured?
A. On the stairs. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen.
听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。
11. What does the new food service allow students to do?
A. Use a card to order their meals. B. Arrange time for payment of the meals.
C. Choose the number of meals per week.
12. Who is the new food service most friendly to?
A. Those eating the most meals at school. B. Those choosing ten-meal plans.
C. Those dining out on weekends.
13. What service will the woman probably choose?
A. The 10-meal plan. B. The 14-meal plan. C. The 21-meal plan.
听第9段材料。回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman apply for the job?
A. To gain work experience. B. To enrich her university life.
C. To help her through college.
15. What is the woman expected to do if she takes the job?
A. Sort out the goods. B. Clean the shelves. C. Do the home delivery.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is a university freshman. B. She performs well academically.
C She is accepted by the manager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the class finish on Monday?
A. 4:30 p. m. B. 6: 00 p. m C. 7: 00 p. m.
18. How does the speaker intend to help the students on Friday evening?
A. By giving necessary training. B. By responding to their difficulties.
C. By offering extra learning materials.
19. What should the students avoid doing concerning the course book?
A. Borrowing it. B. Buying it online. C. Photocopying it.
20. How does the speaker sound in the talk?
A. Strict. B. Anxious. C. Humorous.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
King’s College London Volunteering is seeking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays a significant role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. It’s targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to generate positive social impact, is a critical priority for King’s. The Board will ensure that students’ needs are ranked first so that all King’s students can make a difference.
This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the schedule, and potential issues include:
●Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
●Promotion of the Board’s service.
●How to recognize and reward volunteers.
●Evaluation of the Board’s work.
This is a unique and amazing opportunity accessible to all studying at King’s, regardless of the volunteer experiences. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (£ 11. 95 per hour) via King’s Talent Bank.
The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023.
Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address.
1. What is the mission of the Student Advisory Board?
A. To seek for volunteering chances. B. To organise volunteering activities.
C. To participate in the voluntary work. D. To enhance students’ academic performance.
2 Which of the following is likely to be covered in this year’s schedule?
A. Attending to the disabled. B. Assessing the Board’s job.
C. Training student volunteers. D. Promoting the college’s service.
3. What is required if you want to apply?
A. Paying the fee for application.
B. Sending the application form to the leader’s office.
C. Being equipped with sufficient experience in volunteering.
D. Submitting the application before 23: 59, 31 March 2023.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It’s targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.(它的目标是为学校的学生、教师和其他工作人员寻找志愿服务的机会)”可知，学生顾问委员会的使命是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Evaluation of the Board’s work.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对委员会的工作进行评估”可能包括在今年的计划中。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二句话“The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023.(申请截止日期为2023年3月31日星期五23点59分)”可知，如果你想申请，你需要在2023年3月31日23时59分之前提交申请。故选D项。
B
For years, Esther Ruth Mbabazi’s had stuck to her approach to photography. Be invisible. Don’t influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-old Ugandan had an opportunity to do just the opposite.
That’s when Mbabazi got linked with the Gulu for Women With Disabilities Union (GUWODU), a professional and social center in a small city in Uganda’s north. There, she partnered with seven women on a portrait (肖像) series that was a celebration of individuality and personal expression. “I was tired of the images I constantly encountered there, especially here in Uganda, where people with disabilities are robbed of their personalities,” said Mbabazi. “They’re photographed as people who can’t do anything. I didn’t want my images to look like that.”
Over one year, she made four trips to Gulu and photographed women she came across, including a land mine survivor missing a leg, a deaf mother of four, and a blind musician. They posed in custom dresses, created by a Kampala-based designer, against backdrops (背景幕布) of art and handiwork they had made. When Mbabazi inquired the women how they preferred to be seen, they responded: as capable, equal, intelligent. In other words, the respect that Ugandans with special needs often are denied.
Joyce Auma 25, who uses wheelchair, chose a blue patterned top and skit that contrasted beautifully with the bright green and blue backdrop. Another, Laker Irene Odwar, who lost her leg in a land mine at age 16, chose a pale blue jacket and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.
On her last trip to Gulu, Mbabazi delivered large, framed copies of the portraits to those who posed for them. As Mbabazi explains, “They said, ‘This shows me as I am in my full existence, my full body, as I am’.” Mbabazi desires the photos will be exhibited publicly, to help transform how the women are seen, and treated, by others.
4. What is Mbabazi’s original principle in photography before 2019?
A. Making the scene invisible. B. Designing the scene in advance.
C. Avoiding her impact on the scene. D. Adopting techniques to improve the scene.
5. What may account for the transformation in her photography?
A. Her passion for photography. B. Her experience with GUWODU.
C. The suggestion from her partners. D. The dissatisfaction with her own images.
6. What can be known about the characters in Mbabazi’s photographs?
A. They are fond of bright colours. B. They are all survivors of a disaster.
C. They live with disability to some degree. D. They have a talent for designing custom dresses.
7. Why does Mbabazi take photographs in such a new way?
A. To demonstrate the individuality of Uganda women.
B. To reveal the actual living condition of disabled females.
C. To exhibit the charm of ladies dressed in designed custom dresses.
D. To challenge the unfair way disabled women are viewed and treated.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌干达摄影师Mbabazi改变以前的拍摄方式对乌干达残疾女性进行拍摄，以帮助改变其他人对这些女性的看法和对待方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, Esther Ruth Mbabazi’s had stuck to her approach to photography. Be invisible. Don’t influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-old Ugandan had an opportunity to do just the opposite.(多年来，Esther Ruth Mbabuzi一直坚持自己的摄影方法。是看不见的。不要影响现场。然后，在2019年，这位28岁的乌干达人有机会做相反的事情)”可知，Mbabazi在2019年之前的摄影原则是避免她对现场造成影响。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s when Mbabazi got linked with the Gulu for Women With Disabilities Union(GUWODU), a professional and social center in a small city in Uganda’s north. There, she partnered with seven women on a portrait series that was a celebration of individuality and personal expression. “I was tired of the images I constantly encountered there, especially here in Uganda, where people with disabilities are robbed of their personalities,” said Mbabazi. “They’re photographed as people who can’t do anything. I didn’t want my images to look like that.”(就在那时，Mbabazi与Gulu残疾妇女联盟(GUWODU)建立了联系，这是乌干达北部一个小城市专业和社会中心。在那里，她与七名女性合作拍摄了一个肖像系列，庆祝个性和个人表达。Mbabazi说:“我厌倦了我在那里经常看到的画面，尤其是在乌干达，残疾人被剥夺了他们的个性。”“他们被拍成什么都做不了的人。我不希望我的照片看起来像那样。”)”可推 知，因为在GUWODU的经历，让她看到残疾人被剥夺了他们的个性，她不希望她的照片看起来像那样，所以改变了她的摄影模式。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over one year, she made four trips to Gulu and photographed women she came across, including a land mine survivor missing a leg, a deaf mother of four, and a blind musician.(在一年多的时间里，她四次前往古鲁，拍摄了她遇到的女性，其中包括一位失去一条腿的地雷幸存者，一位聋哑的四个孩子的母亲，以及一位失明的音乐家)”以及第四段中“Joyce Auma, 25, who uses wheelchair, chose a blue patterned top and skit that contrasted beautifully with the bright green and blue backdrop. Another, Laker Irene Odwar, who lost her leg in a land mine at age 16, chose a pale blue jacket and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.(25岁的Joyce Auma坐在轮椅上，她选择了一件蓝色图案的上衣和小品，与亮绿色和蓝色的背景形成了鲜明的对比。另一位是Laker Irene Odwar，她在16岁时因地雷失去了一条腿，她选择了一件浅蓝色的夹克和一件衬衫，搭配一条漂亮的丝巾)”可推知，关于Mbabazi照片中的人物，我们可以知道他们生活在某种程度的残疾中。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mbabazi desires the photos will be exhibited publicly, to help transform how the women are seen, and treated, by others.(Mbabazi希望这些照片能公开展出，以帮助改变人们对这些女性的看法和对待方式)”可推知，Mbabazi用这样一种新的方式拍照去挑战残疾女性被不公平看待和对待的方式。故选D项。
C
The idea of people taking photographs in front of Van Gogh’s Sun flowers or Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus was once considered so unsatisfactory that galleries banned visitors from using selfie sticks (自拍杆). However, the annoyance at social media platforms such as Instagram has turned into a bit of a love affair—with one gallery creating a period of time to help visitors take better photos and videos to share with their followers.
The Old Royal Naval College, in Greenwich, southeast London, is reducing visitor numbers on Mondays for its Museum of the Moon artwork “for those looking for the perfect Insta shot”. It will sell 400 tickets a session in its Painted Hall rather than the usual 800, so influencers (网红) can show their best sides without the crowds. The college, which is displaying a seven-metre model of the moon, created by the artist Luke Jerram, tells ticket holders, “Posing, influencer photo shoots and selfies are encouraged.” Sarah Codrington, head of marketing at the college, said, “Social Media Mondays” were partly about appealing to influencers but also freeing up the rest of the week for visitors who might be inconvenienced by people dressing themselves up for their Instagram feed.
Jerram, whose Museum of the Moon has been displayed in numerous venues (场馆); said, “I had not been consulted about Social Media Mondays but approved. People sometimes complain that there are so many people there that they weren’t having the best experience. People were lying on the floor and doing selfies. Part of the fun of the artwork is watching others interact with it.” He said he welcomed selfie-takers because they usually put away their cameras after ten minutes and engaged with the work. “People are going to have their close encounter with the moon, not necessarily to see an artwork,” he said.
Brian Sewell, the late art critic, once was disappointed that it was impossible to see paintings “because people are too busy taking photos”. But Jerram said galleries should accept it. “Now everyone is their own media and broadcasting company,” he said. “They are broadcasting their experience of the world.”
8. What is the new measure of the Old Royal Naval College according to the passage?
A. It has set aside a special time for visitors like influencers.
B. It has taken severe measures to prohibit using selfie sticks.
C. It is appealing to visitors to share photos on their social media.
D. It is discouraging visitors from approaching Sun flowers or The Birth of Venus.
9. What’s the major purpose of “Social Media Mondays”?
A. To attract influencers of media. B. To profit by selling more tickets.
C. To exhibit the model of the moon. D. To satisfy the needs of different visitors.
10. What does Sarah Codrington think of “Social Media Mondays”?
A. It mainly benefits influencers. B. It advocates dressing up for Instagram.
C. It might inconvenience some visitors. D. It is actually a win-win practice.
11. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Luke Jerram is a famous influencer.
B. Brian Sewell supports taking selfies in galleries.
C. Luke Jerram thinks galleries should not reject selfie-takers.
D. Brian Sewell is always broadcasting his experience of the world.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美术馆和艺术家支持和认同自拍和社交媒体。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Old Royal Naval College, in Greenwich, southeast London, is reducing visitor numbers on Mondays for its Museum of the Moon artwork “for those looking for the perfect Insta shot”. It will sell 400 tickets a session in its Painted Hall rather than the usual 800, so influencers(网红)can show their best sides without the crowds. ( 位于伦敦东南部格林威治的老皇家海军学院(Old Royal Naval College)将减少周一参观月球博物馆艺术品的游客人数，“这些艺术品是为那些想在Instagram上拍出完美照片的人准备的”。它将在画厅出售400张门票，而不是通常的800张，这样网红们就可以在没有人群的情况下展示自己最好的一面。)”可知，The Old Royal Naval College通过每周一减少出售门票数量给网红提供不太拥挤的环境，由此可知，The Old Royal Naval College给网红这样的游客安排特定的时间。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sarah Codrington, head of marketing at the college, said, “Social Media Mondays” were partly about appealing to influencers but also freeing up the rest of the week for visitors who might be inconvenienced by people dressing themselves up for their Instagram feed. (该学院的营销主管萨拉·科德林顿(Sarah Codrington)说，“社交媒体星期一”在一定程度上是为了吸引网红，但也为那些可能因人们在Instagram上打扮自己而感到不便的游客腾出了一周的剩余时间。)”可知，“社交媒体星期一”不但吸引了有影响力的人，而且还给那些在欣赏过程中希望不被打扰的人提供了便利，由此可知，“社交媒体星期一”满足了不同人们的需求。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sarah Codrington, head of marketing at the college, said, “Social Media Mondays” were partly about appealing to influencers but also freeing up the rest of the week for visitors who might be inconvenienced by people dressing themselves up for their Instagram feed. (该学院的营销主管萨拉·科德林顿(Sarah Codrington)说，“社交媒体星期一”一方面是为了吸引网红，另一方面也是为了腾出一周剩下的时间，让那些可能因为有人在Instagram上打扮自己而感到不方便的游客。)”可知，“Social Media Mondays”一方面可以吸引来这里拍视频做主播的游客，同时也可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间，这样可以满足网红主播和普通游客的需求，这本身也是互惠互利的的实践。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The college, which is displaying a seven-metre model of the moon, created by the artist Luke Jerram, tells ticket holders, “Posing, influencer photo shoots and selfies are encouraged.”(该学院正在展示一个由艺术家卢克·杰拉姆(Luke Jerram)创作的7米高的月球模型，该学院告诉持票人：“鼓励摆姿势、网红照片和自拍。”。)”以及第三段中的“Jerram, whose Museum of the Moon has been displayed in numerous venues (场馆); said, “I had not been consulted about Social Media Mondays but approved. People sometimes complain that there are so many people there that they weren’t having the best experience. People were lying on the floor and doing selfies. Part of the fun of the artwork is watching others interact with it.” (杰拉姆(Jerram)，他的月球博物馆已经在许多地方展出过。他说：“没有人就‘社交媒体星期一’征求我的意见，但我同意了。人们有时会抱怨那里人太多，他们没有得到最好的体验。人们躺在地板上自拍。艺术作品的部分乐趣在于观看他人与之互动。”。)”和尾段中的“But Jerram said galleries should accept it. (但杰拉姆说，展览馆应该接受它。)”可知，Luke Jerram鼓励摆姿势、网红照片和自拍，认为展览馆应该接受这些行为，也就是说，展览馆不要拒绝自拍者。故选C项。
D
Pioneers of the research that led to one of the first COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) say breakthroughs obtained in their studies could point the way toward developing a potential vaccine against cancer before the end of the decade.
Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci, co-founders of BioNTech said technology they had developed could aid the immune (免疫) system respond to cancer cells. The mRNA COVID-19 vaccine stimulates cells to generate spike proteins, which warn the body’s immune system about things to look out for and to attack.
It is hoped that this could be reworked using proteins found in cancer tumor (肿瘤) cells, causing a similar bodily defensive action.
BioNTech was founded in 2008 specifically to work on cancer treatments. “Our focus has always been on achieving the full potential of the body’s immune system to successfully help handle cancer and infectious diseases,” says the company website.
Some of those earlier cancer vaccine developments have reached the clinical trial stage. “As scientists we are always hesitant to say we will have a cure for cancer,” said Tureci. “We have gained a mass of breakthroughs and we will continue to work on them. . . this will definitely quicken also our cancer vaccine.”
Luke O’Neill, professor of biochemistry at Trinity College Dublin, said that such a breakthrough would be “the Holy Grail” of cancer research, He added that it enabled the body to recognize a cancer tumor as a foreign element, in the same way it had done with COVID-19, and to respond accordingly, so that the immune system could be “trained” to “hunt down” the abnormal presence.
What made the potential breakthrough even more inspiring, he said, was that any treatment could be personalized to work on an individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances. “You can take someone who’s got cancer, take their own tumor and make an RNA vaccine out of that and improve their own immune system specifically against their own tumor. That’s a really awesome thing to see,” he added.
12. What has been BioNTech’s mission since its establishment?
A. To develop the COVID-19 vaccine. B. To understand the immune system.
C. To explore treatments for cancer. D. To detect the tumour cells.
13. Which of the following options can best describe Ozlem Tureci?
A. Cautious and committed. B. Gifted and ambitious.
C. Passionate and critical. D. Brave and competitive.
14. What can be learnt about Luke O’Neill?
A. He developed an effective COVID-19 vaccine.
B. He held a positive attitude to BioNTech’s study.
C. He contributed significantly to BioNTech’s research.
D. He trained the immune system to hunt the abnormal presence.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. BioNTech suceeds in developing cancer vaccines.
B. COVID-19 research brings hope for cancer treatment.
C. COVID-19 vaccines help bodies respond to cancer cells.
D. BioNTech makes breakthroughs in COVID-19 vaccines.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了冠状病毒疾病疫苗研究中取得的突破可能为开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明方向，并介绍了研究开展的过程及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“BioNTech was founded in 2008 specifically to work on cancer treatments. “Our focus has always been on achieving the full potential of the body’s immune system to successfully help handle cancer and infectious diseases,” says the company website.(BioNTech成立于2008年，专门从事癌症治疗工作。该公司网站上说：“我们的重点一直是充分发挥人体免疫系统的潜力，成功地帮助治疗癌症和传染病。”)”可知，自公司诞生以来，BioNTech的使命是探索癌症的治疗方法。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““As scientists we are always hesitant to say we will have a cure for cancer,” said Tureci. “We have gained a mass of breakthroughs and we will continue to work on them. . . this will definitely quicken also our cancer vaccine.”(“作为科学家，我们总是不太敢说我们能治愈癌症，”Tureci说。“我们已经取得了大量突破，我们将继续努力……这肯定也会加快我们的癌症疫苗研制。”)”可推知，Ozlem Tureci谨慎而坚定。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What made the potential breakthrough even more inspiring, he said, was that any treatment could be personalized to work on an individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances. “You can take someone who’s got cancer, take their own tumor and make an RNA vaccine out of that and improve their own immune system specifically against their own tumor. That’s a really awesome thing to see,” he added.(他说，让这一潜在突破更鼓舞人心的是，任何治疗都可以针对个别癌症患者的具体情况进行个性化治疗。“你可以找一个癌症患者，取出他们自己的肿瘤，从中制造出RNA疫苗，提高他们自己的免疫系统，专门针对他们自己的肿瘤。这真是一件很棒的事情，”他补充道)”可推知，Luke O’Neill对BioNTech的研究持乐观态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pioneers of the research that led to one of the first COVID-19 vaccines say breakthroughs obtained in their studies could point the way toward developing a potential vaccine against cancer before the end of the decade.(首批COVID-19疫苗之一的研究先驱表示，他们在研究中取得的突破可能为在本世纪末之前开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明道路)”并结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现可知，这篇文章主要讲的是COVID-19研究为癌症治疗带来希望。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When suffering from social anxiety, you will be frightened to deal with some situations. Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety. ___16___
Relaxing your muscles.
___17___ For deep muscle relaxation, you will tighten and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, starting with your feet and stretching your way towards your head and face.
___18___
Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.
Adopting visualization.
The key to visualization is to remember a place that made you feel safe and comfortable. Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see; smell and even taste it. ___19___ Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.
Facing your anxiety.
Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of. ___20___ When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts.
A. Breathing via your nose.
B. Taking your breath slowly.
C. It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.
D. This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate.
E. Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.
F. As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.
G. But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服社交恐惧。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety.(当你的恐惧出现时，你可能会出汗、脸红、心跳加速或其他焦虑的症状)”，空处位于首段段尾，应该起到承上启下的作用，所以E项“Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.(幸运的是，不管你的症状是什么，都有办法解决社交焦虑)”符合文意，承接上文提到的症状，并提出解决社交焦虑的办法，其中symptoms为同词复现。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Relaxing your muscles.(放松你的肌肉)”可知，本段讲述通过放松肌肉来解决社交焦虑，空处位于段首，应是对小标题的具体描述，所以F项“As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.(众所周知，学会身体放松是控制焦虑的好方法)”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.(控制呼吸是另一种处理情绪的好方法。当你焦虑的时候，你的呼吸会变得更快，也不那么深。因此，你会感到头晕，这会带来更多的焦虑。学会用鼻子慢慢地、更有规律地呼吸会帮助你冷静下来)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过控制呼吸来缓解焦虑症状，所以B项“Taking your breath slowly.(慢慢呼吸)”符合文意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see, smell and even taste it.(在你的脑海中描绘出那个地方的生动画面，这样你就能感觉到、看到、闻到甚至品尝到它)”以及后文“Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.(坚持尝试，你最终会从中受益)”可知，本段是讲在脑海想象一个让你感到安全和舒适的地方来缓解社交焦虑，后文说要坚持尝试，说明这个技巧需要锻炼，所以C项“It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.(然而，练习这种技巧需要时间和耐心)”符合文意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of.(大多数患有社交焦虑症的人想要隐藏、逃避或逃离他们害怕的东西)”以及后文“When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind.(当使用这种方法时，把注意力集中在你周围发生的事情上，而不是你脑子里想的事情上)”可知，空处应是提到一种方法，在根据前文内容，应是面对他们害怕的东西，所以G项“But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.(但如果你勇敢地面对焦虑，你就会意识到，几次暴露之后，它只是你可以忍受的东西)”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Letting me move into my university dormitory was a tough decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good ___21___ , I’d have to live away from home. I’d constantly dreamed of living alone: the life of no regulations and being independent. So I was ___22___ at this new stage in my life.
___23___ during the first few months of living alone I’d find myself crying every day. I’d call my mum every day. I ___24___ to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was concerned about. Coming from a big family, I was ___25___ to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn’t even ___26___ without keeping the lights on.
As time went by, I started enjoying the ___27___ that came with living alone. I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then ___28___ by friends who became like family, so I started ___29___ my family less.
When it was time to say goodbye to university and go back home after my ___30___, I was bittersweet. I’d appreciated my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been ___31___ if I had never moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too much.
I’d learned a lot from this ___32___. Living alone made me value ___33___ time even more. I realized that every second with them ___34___ despite the freedom I had while living alone.
I guess it varies for everybody, but for me, there is no ___35___ in a house unless it’s filled with loving members and people you love.
21. A. education B. occupation C. opportunity D. memory
22. A. annoyed B. depressed C. disappointed D. delighted
23. A. Unwillingly B. Unintentionally C. Unfortunately D. Unconditionally
24. A. declined B. pretended C. urged D. desired
25. A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. opposed
26. A. move B. chat C. sleep D. dream
27. A. faith B. disadvantage C. advantage D. relief
28. A. set aside B. taken over C. drowned in D. filled up
29. A. hating B. missing C. resisting D. interrupting
30. A. recognition B. resignation C. graduation D. promotion
31. A. beneficial B. possible C. reliable D. crucial
32. A. experiment B. experience C. arrangement D. challenge
33. A. family B. study C. work D. leisure
34. A. occurred B. repeated C. remained D. mattered
35. A. depth B. warmth C. assumption D. admiration
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活, 但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家, 这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道， 如果我想要接受好的教育, 我就必须离家而居。A. education教育；B. occupation职业；C. opportunity机会；D. memory记 忆。根据上文“Letting me move into my university dormitory”可推断, 此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于这个新的人生阶段, 我感到非常开心。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“I’d constantly dreamed of living alone”以及句首的“So”可推断, “我”梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段, “我”感到非常开心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在独自生活的最初几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭。A. Unwillingly不情愿地；B. Unintentionally无意中；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。由上文“I’d constantly dreamed of living alone: the life of no regulations and being independent. So I was 2 at this new stage in my life.”可知，“我”期待独自居住, 高兴面对生活中的新阶段。 但是“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣，这是不幸的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. declined减少；B. pretended假装；C. urged催促；D. desired渴望。根据上文“I’d call my mum every day.”可推断, “我”每天都给妈妈打电话, 因此推断“我”想家, 一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. accustomed习惯的；B. devoted专心致志；C. addicted上瘾的；D. opposed相反的。根据本句中“Coming from a big family”可知，作者来自一个大家庭，所以是习惯了各种声音。而且照应固定短语 be accustomed to... “习惯于”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。A. move移动；B. chat 聊天；C. sleep睡觉；D. dream做梦。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断, 此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯, “我”甚至都无法入睡。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独居带来的好处。A. faith信仰；B. disadvantage缺点；C. advantage优势；D. relief解脱。根据下文“I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，独自生活是有好处的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside留出；B. taken over接管；C. drowned in淹没在水中；D. filled up填满。根据下文的“friends who became like family”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐, 所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人, 因此我开始不那么想家了。A. hating厌恶；B. missing思念；C. resisting抵制；D. interrupting打扰。根据前文“I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以，想什么时候醒来都行，有像家人一样的朋友陪伴, 也不孤独了，因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时，我的心情苦乐参半。A. recognition认出；B. resignation辞职；C. graduation毕业；D. promotion 提升。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye to university and go back home”可知是毕业的时候。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会事情。A. beneficial有益的；B. possible可能的；C. reliable可靠的；D. crucial关键的。根据前文“learning things which wouldn’t have been”可知，此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. arrangement安排；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“So I was 2 about this new stage in my life.”可知，此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. leisure闲暇。根据上文“But I’d also missed my family too much.”可知，独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. occurred发生；B. repeated重复；C. remained仍然是；D. mattered要紧。根据上文“Living alone made me value 13 time even more.”可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人, 所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人的感受都不一样，但对我来说，一个房子里没有温暖，除非里面充满了爱你的成员和你爱的人。A. depth深度；B. warmth温暖；C. assumption假定；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“it’s filled with loving members and people you love”可知，一个充满爱你的成员和你爱的人的家是温暖的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing in Beijing. With its brilliant cultural elements, it ___36___ (involve)in the first ones of China’s national cultural heritage items in 2006.
The earliest historical references of this art can be traced back ___37___ the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, it ___38___ (gradual)gained popularity in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
Initially, the drums were played on New Year’s Eve. As ___39___ consequence, the performance became recognised as the “New Year Drum”. This dance is frequently seen ___40___ (perform)during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus ___41___ (convey)people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
In the performance, Drummers perform a ___42___ (diverse)of dance moves while grabbing the drum in left hands and a mallet(木槌)in right hands. Traditional Chinese artistic concepts ___43___ (reflect)in the drum playing, all of which represent distinctive local features.
Mentougou District has made efforts ___44___ (preserve)this signature folk dance culture. Today, Jingxi Taiping Drum is being take a up by numerous young people ____45____ consider it their responsibility to present its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
【答案】36. was involved
37. to 38. gradually
39. a 40. performed
41. conveying
42. diversity
43. are reflected
44. to preserve
45. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一种传统的舞蹈形式——京西太平大鼓。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：以其璀璨的文化元素，于2006年被列入首批中国国家文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，应使用一般过去时，且involve与主语it之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was involved。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语trace back to意为“追溯到”符合句意。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：清代时，在京城及周边地区逐渐流行起来，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词gained，gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，这种表演被认为是“新年鼓”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语as a consequence意为“因此”符合句意。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作补语，perform与逻辑主语this dance之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填performed。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，convey与逻辑主语this dance之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填conveying
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在表演中，鼓手左手拿鼓，右手拿槌，表演多种多样的舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为短语a diversity of意为“各种各样的”修饰名词短语dance moves。故填diversity。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：中国传统的艺术观念体现在击鼓中，这些都代表着鲜明的地方特色。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词represent以及本段的语境可知，此处应为一般现在时，reflect与句子主语concepts之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are reflected。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，表示动作在谓语动词之后发生，且Mentougou District与preserve之间为主动关系。故填to preserve。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，京西太平鼓正受到无数年轻人的追捧，他们认为自己有责任在全球舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词young people指人。故填who/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version
Notice
In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.
The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. At that time, we will invite some health experts to give us a talk on this topic. In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.
Hopefully, all students and teachers will join in it actively.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会的名义发一则关于学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动的通知，内容包括活动的目的、时间、地点和内容，并呼吁积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：schedule →plan
此外：besides → what’s more
演讲：talk →speech
参加：join in →take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning.
拓展句：As scheduled, the event will be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
There are lots of chances in front of us. Whether you can seize them or not depends on the choices you make. This reminds me of one choice I made during my childhood.
Two tickets. Only two tickets to the final basketball game.
Three pairs of eyes focused on the tickets in Dad’s out-stretched hand. Mike, the oldest, asked the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only one ticket for us three? But, Dad, which of us will go with you?” Avery, the youngest, repeated the question quietly. I asked Dad if there was any chance to get more tickets. I might be the middle sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers for a night out with Dad. Dad said he’d got the tickets from a friend and there were only two available.
Seeing that none of us would give up the chance, Dad told us he would choose which of the three of us deserved to go by the following morning.
The next morning, we hurried into the kitchen and looked for Dad, only to find that he had gone out. We were told to get started on our Saturday cleanup as soon as we finished breakfast. Mike complained that he couldn’t concentrate on chores with the game a mere eleven hours away. He slurped the last of his milk, grabbed the basketball and headed towards the back door. Avery dashed after his brother. Before I realized it, the door snapped shut. I glanced out the window and saw Mike practicing his shot while Avery cheered him on.
Seeing the mess on the breakfast table—the leftovers on the sticky plates and dirty cups, I felt frustrated. I approached the window and knocked on it. When the boys looked at me, I held up a kitchen sponge and dishtowel. Mike casually nodded to me and held up five fingers. Sure, five more minutes! I didn’t believe they would return to do the cleanup in five minutes, especially in Dad’s absence. Apparently, they had made their choice.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Paragraph 1: Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own. I threw the leftovers into the dust bin, put the plates and cups in the sink, and cleared the table. With the sticky plates and dirty cups now clean, I felt a sense of achievement. As I opened the cupboard, something dropped out. I picked it up and found that it was the ticket. I was thrilled. At this time, the boys returned. I turned in their direction and held up the ticket. They looked at each other questioningly, as Dad’s car pulled into the yard.
Paragraph 2: Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard. Holding the precious ticket, I was proud of the right choice I had made. At the same time, shocked and regretful, the boys realized that they had lost the chance to watch their longed-for final basketball game because they had chosen to play basketball instead of cleaning the kitchen. Holding the precious ticket, I imagined what it would be like being at the game with my dad. It was the right choice to follow my dad’s instructions. It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸只有两张篮球决赛的票，他决定带三个孩子中的其中一个去看比赛，爸爸告诉我们，他将在第二天早上前从三个人中选出应该去的那个人，第二天早上，我们被告知，一吃完早餐就开始周六的大扫除，作者的两位哥哥选择去打篮球，而作者独自一人打扫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“总之，我选择了周六早上自己做家务。”可知，第一段可描写作者在打扫的时候找到了票。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸知道我找到了他藏在碗柜里的那张票，很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道自己做出了正确的选择时的感受，哥哥们的感受和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：打扫——找到票——哥哥们的反应和感受——作者想象看比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①扔进：throw into/cast into
②掉出来：drop out/fall out
③拿着：hold/grasp
情绪类
①兴奋的：be thrilled/be excited
②惊讶的：shocked/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding the precious ticket, I was proud of the right choice I had made. (现在分词作状语，关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
诸暨中学2022学年高二期中考试英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How are the guests going to the airport?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
2. How does the man find the film?
A. Disappointing. B. Thrilling C: Satisfying.
3. What problem does the woman have with her phone?
A. It is broken. B. It is missing. C. It is out of power.
4. W/hat will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go on a hike. B. Go to see a film. C. Work out in a gym.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing for a party. B. Decorating the house. C. Making a cake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Designer and customer.
7. Why does the woman want to rearrange the chairs?
A. To beautify the house. B. To promote work efficiency.
C. To encourage more communication.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. What does the woman do?
A. A radio hostess. B. A publisher. C. A best-seller writer.
9. What does Marsha suggest parents do to ensure bathroom safety?
A. Fitting safety gates. B. Laying carpets on floors. C. Watching over their ehildren.
10. Where are children most likely to get injured?
A. On the stairs. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen.
听第8段材料。回答第11至13题。
11. What does the new food service allow students to do?
A. Use a card to order their meals. B. Arrange time for payment of the meals.
C. Choose the number of meals per week.
12. Who is the new food service most friendly to?
A. Those eating the most meals at school. B. Those choosing ten-meal plans.
C. Those dining out on weekends.
13. What service will the woman probably choose?
A. The 10-meal plan. B. The 14-meal plan. C. The 21-meal plan.
听第9段材料。回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the woman apply for the job?
A. To gain work experience. B. To enrich her university life.
C. To help her through college.
15. What is the woman expected to do if she takes the job?
A. Sort out the goods. B. Clean the shelves. C. Do the home delivery.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is a university freshman. B. She performs well academically.
C She is accepted by the manager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the class finish on Monday?
A. 4:30 p. m. B. 6: 00 p. m C. 7: 00 p. m.
18. How does the speaker intend to help the students on Friday evening?
A. By giving necessary training. B. By responding to their difficulties.
C. By offering extra learning materials.
19. What should the students avoid doing concerning the course book?
A. Borrowing it. B. Buying it online. C. Photocopying it.
20. How does the speaker sound in the talk?
A. Strict. B. Anxious. C. Humorous.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
King’s College London Volunteering is seeking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays a significant role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. It’s targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to generate positive social impact, is a critical priority for King’s. The Board will ensure that students’ needs are ranked first so that all King’s students can make a difference.
This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the schedule, and potential issues include:
●Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
●Promotion of the Board’s service.
●How to recognize and reward volunteers.
●Evaluation of the Board’s work.
This is a unique and amazing opportunity accessible to all studying at King’s, regardless of the volunteer experiences. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (£ 11. 95 per hour) via King’s Talent Bank.
The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023.
Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address.
1. What is the mission of the Student Advisory Board?
A. To seek for volunteering chances. B. To organise volunteering activities.
C. To participate in the voluntary work. D. To enhance students’ academic performance.
2 Which of the following is likely to be covered in this year’s schedule?
A. Attending to the disabled. B. Assessing the Board’s job.
C. Training student volunteers. D. Promoting the college’s service.
3. What is required if you want to apply?
A. Paying the fee for application.
B. Sending the application form to the leader’s office.
C. Being equipped with sufficient experience in volunteering.
D. Submitting the application before 23: 59, 31 March 2023.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It’s targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.(它的目标是为学校的学生、教师和其他工作人员寻找志愿服务的机会)”可知，学生顾问委员会的使命是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Evaluation of the Board’s work.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对委员会的工作进行评估”可能包括在今年的计划中。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二句话“The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023.(申请截止日期为2023年3月31日星期五23点59分)”可知，如果你想申请，你需要在2023年3月31日23时59分之前提交申请。故选D项。
B
For years, Esther Ruth Mbabazi’s had stuck to her approach to photography. Be invisible. Don’t influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-old Ugandan had an opportunity to do just the opposite.
That’s when Mbabazi got linked with the Gulu for Women With Disabilities Union (GUWODU), a professional and social center in a small city in Uganda’s north. There, she partnered with seven women on a portrait (肖像) series that was a celebration of individuality and personal expression. “I was tired of the images I constantly encountered there, especially here in Uganda, where people with disabilities are robbed of their personalities,” said Mbabazi. “They’re photographed as people who can’t do anything. I didn’t want my images to look like that.”
Over one year, she made four trips to Gulu and photographed women she came across, including a land mine survivor missing a leg, a deaf mother of four, and a blind musician. They posed in custom dresses, created by a Kampala-based designer, against backdrops (背景幕布) of art and handiwork they had made. When Mbabazi inquired the women how they preferred to be seen, they responded: as capable, equal, intelligent. In other words, the respect that Ugandans with special needs often are denied.
Joyce Auma 25, who uses wheelchair, chose a blue patterned top and skit that contrasted beautifully with the bright green and blue backdrop. Another, Laker Irene Odwar, who lost her leg in a land mine at age 16, chose a pale blue jacket and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.
On her last trip to Gulu, Mbabazi delivered large, framed copies of the portraits to those who posed for them. As Mbabazi explains, “They said, ‘This shows me as I am in my full existence, my full body, as I am’.” Mbabazi desires the photos will be exhibited publicly, to help transform how the women are seen, and treated, by others.
4. What is Mbabazi’s original principle in photography before 2019?
A. Making the scene invisible. B. Designing the scene in advance.
C. Avoiding her impact on the scene. D. Adopting techniques to improve the scene.
5. What may account for the transformation in her photography?
A. Her passion for photography. B. Her experience with GUWODU.
C. The suggestion from her partners. D. The dissatisfaction with her own images.
6. What can be known about the characters in Mbabazi’s photographs?
A. They are fond of bright colours. B. They are all survivors of a disaster.
C. They live with disability to some degree. D. They have a talent for designing custom dresses.
7. Why does Mbabazi take photographs in such a new way?
A. To demonstrate the individuality of Uganda women.
B. To reveal the actual living condition of disabled females.
C. To exhibit the charm of ladies dressed in designed custom dresses.
D. To challenge the unfair way disabled women are viewed and treated.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌干达摄影师Mbabazi改变以前的拍摄方式对乌干达残疾女性进行拍摄，以帮助改变其他人对这些女性的看法和对待方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For years, Esther Ruth Mbabazi’s had stuck to her approach to photography. Be invisible. Don’t influence the scene. Then, in 2019, the 28-year-old Ugandan had an opportunity to do just the opposite.(多年来，Esther Ruth Mbabuzi一直坚持自己的摄影方法。是看不见的。不要影响现场。然后，在2019年，这位28岁的乌干达人有机会做相反的事情)”可知，Mbabazi在2019年之前的摄影原则是避免她对现场造成影响。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“That’s when Mbabazi got linked with the Gulu for Women With Disabilities Union(GUWODU), a professional and social center in a small city in Uganda’s north. There, she partnered with seven women on a portrait series that was a celebration of individuality and personal expression. “I was tired of the images I constantly encountered there, especially here in Uganda, where people with disabilities are robbed of their personalities,” said Mbabazi. “They’re photographed as people who can’t do anything. I didn’t want my images to look like that.”(就在那时，Mbabazi与Gulu残疾妇女联盟(GUWODU)建立了联系，这是乌干达北部一个小城市专业和社会中心。在那里，她与七名女性合作拍摄了一个肖像系列，庆祝个性和个人表达。Mbabazi说:“我厌倦了我在那里经常看到的画面，尤其是在乌干达，残疾人被剥夺了他们的个性。”“他们被拍成什么都做不了的人。我不希望我的照片看起来像那样。”)”可推 知，因为在GUWODU的经历，让她看到残疾人被剥夺了他们的个性，她不希望她的照片看起来像那样，所以改变了她的摄影模式。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over one year, she made four trips to Gulu and photographed women she came across, including a land mine survivor missing a leg, a deaf mother of four, and a blind musician.(在一年多的时间里，她四次前往古鲁，拍摄了她遇到的女性，其中包括一位失去一条腿的地雷幸存者，一位聋哑的四个孩子的母亲，以及一位失明的音乐家)”以及第四段中“Joyce Auma, 25, who uses wheelchair, chose a blue patterned top and skit that contrasted beautifully with the bright green and blue backdrop. Another, Laker Irene Odwar, who lost her leg in a land mine at age 16, chose a pale blue jacket and a shirt with a smart silk scarf.(25岁的Joyce Auma坐在轮椅上，她选择了一件蓝色图案的上衣和小品，与亮绿色和蓝色的背景形成了鲜明的对比。另一位是Laker Irene Odwar，她在16岁时因地雷失去了一条腿，她选择了一件浅蓝色的夹克和一件衬衫，搭配一条漂亮的丝巾)”可推知，关于Mbabazi照片中的人物，我们可以知道他们生活在某种程度的残疾中。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mbabazi desires the photos will be exhibited publicly, to help transform how the women are seen, and treated, by others.(Mbabazi希望这些照片能公开展出，以帮助改变人们对这些女性的看法和对待方式)”可推知，Mbabazi用这样一种新的方式拍照去挑战残疾女性被不公平看待和对待的方式。故选D项。
C
The idea of people taking photographs in front of Van Gogh’s Sun flowers or Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus was once considered so unsatisfactory that galleries banned visitors from using selfie sticks (自拍杆). However, the annoyance at social media platforms such as Instagram has turned into a bit of a love affair—with one gallery creating a period of time to help visitors take better photos and videos to share with their followers.
The Old Royal Naval College, in Greenwich, southeast London, is reducing visitor numbers on Mondays for its Museum of the Moon artwork “for those looking for the perfect Insta shot”. It will sell 400 tickets a session in its Painted Hall rather than the usual 800, so influencers (网红) can show their best sides without the crowds. The college, which is displaying a seven-metre model of the moon, created by the artist Luke Jerram, tells ticket holders, “Posing, influencer photo shoots and selfies are encouraged.” Sarah Codrington, head of marketing at the college, said, “Social Media Mondays” were partly about appealing to influencers but also freeing up the rest of the week for visitors who might be inconvenienced by people dressing themselves up for their Instagram feed.
Jerram, whose Museum of the Moon has been displayed in numerous venues (场馆); said, “I had not been consulted about Social Media Mondays but approved. People sometimes complain that there are so many people there that they weren’t having the best experience. People were lying on the floor and doing selfies. Part of the fun of the artwork is watching others interact with it.” He said he welcomed selfie-takers because they usually put away their cameras after ten minutes and engaged with the work. “People are going to have their close encounter with the moon, not necessarily to see an artwork,” he said.
Brian Sewell, the late art critic, once was disappointed that it was impossible to see paintings “because people are too busy taking photos”. But Jerram said galleries should accept it. “Now everyone is their own media and broadcasting company,” he said. “They are broadcasting their experience of the world.”
8. What is the new measure of the Old Royal Naval College according to the passage?
A. It has set aside a special time for visitors like influencers.
B. It has taken severe measures to prohibit using selfie sticks.
C. It is appealing to visitors to share photos on their social media.
D. It is discouraging visitors from approaching Sun flowers or The Birth of Venus.
9. What’s the major purpose of “Social Media Mondays”?
A. To attract influencers of media. B. To profit by selling more tickets.
C. To exhibit the model of the moon. D. To satisfy the needs of different visitors.
10. What does Sarah Codrington think of “Social Media Mondays”?
A. It mainly benefits influencers. B. It advocates dressing up for Instagram.
C. It might inconvenience some visitors. D. It is actually a win-win practice.
11. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Luke Jerram is a famous influencer.
B. Brian Sewell supports taking selfies in galleries.
C. Luke Jerram thinks galleries should not reject selfie-takers.
D. Brian Sewell is always broadcasting his experience of the world.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美术馆和艺术家支持和认同自拍和社交媒体。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Old Royal Naval College, in Greenwich, southeast London, is reducing visitor numbers on Mondays for its Museum of the Moon artwork “for those looking for the perfect Insta shot”. It will sell 400 tickets a session in its Painted Hall rather than the usual 800, so influencers(网红)can show their best sides without the crowds. ( 位于伦敦东南部格林威治的老皇家海军学院(Old Royal Naval College)将减少周一参观月球博物馆艺术品的游客人数，“这些艺术品是为那些想在Instagram上拍出完美照片的人准备的”。它将在画厅出售400张门票，而不是通常的800张，这样网红们就可以在没有人群的情况下展示自己最好的一面。)”可知，The Old Royal Naval College通过每周一减少出售门票数量给网红提供不太拥挤的环境，由此可知，The Old Royal Naval College给网红这样的游客安排特定的时间。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sarah Codrington, head of marketing at the college, said, “Social Media Mondays” were partly about appealing to influencers but also freeing up the rest of the week for visitors who might be inconvenienced by people dressing themselves up for their Instagram feed. (该学院的营销主管萨拉·科德林顿(Sarah Codrington)说，“社交媒体星期一”在一定程度上是为了吸引网红，但也为那些可能因人们在Instagram上打扮自己而感到不便的游客腾出了一周的剩余时间。)”可知，“社交媒体星期一”不但吸引了有影响力的人，而且还给那些在欣赏过程中希望不被打扰的人提供了便利，由此可知，“社交媒体星期一”满足了不同人们的需求。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sarah Codrington, head of marketing at the college, said, “Social Media Mondays” were partly about appealing to influencers but also freeing up the rest of the week for visitors who might be inconvenienced by people dressing themselves up for their Instagram feed. (该学院的营销主管萨拉·科德林顿(Sarah Codrington)说，“社交媒体星期一”一方面是为了吸引网红，另一方面也是为了腾出一周剩下的时间，让那些可能因为有人在Instagram上打扮自己而感到不方便的游客。)”可知，“Social Media Mondays”一方面可以吸引来这里拍视频做主播的游客，同时也可以为那些在欣赏过程中可能被打扰的人开放一周别的时间，这样可以满足网红主播和普通游客的需求，这本身也是互惠互利的的实践。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The college, which is displaying a seven-metre model of the moon, created by the artist Luke Jerram, tells ticket holders, “Posing, influencer photo shoots and selfies are encouraged.”(该学院正在展示一个由艺术家卢克·杰拉姆(Luke Jerram)创作的7米高的月球模型，该学院告诉持票人：“鼓励摆姿势、网红照片和自拍。”。)”以及第三段中的“Jerram, whose Museum of the Moon has been displayed in numerous venues (场馆); said, “I had not been consulted about Social Media Mondays but approved. People sometimes complain that there are so many people there that they weren’t having the best experience. People were lying on the floor and doing selfies. Part of the fun of the artwork is watching others interact with it.” (杰拉姆(Jerram)，他的月球博物馆已经在许多地方展出过。他说：“没有人就‘社交媒体星期一’征求我的意见，但我同意了。人们有时会抱怨那里人太多，他们没有得到最好的体验。人们躺在地板上自拍。艺术作品的部分乐趣在于观看他人与之互动。”。)”和尾段中的“But Jerram said galleries should accept it. (但杰拉姆说，展览馆应该接受它。)”可知，Luke Jerram鼓励摆姿势、网红照片和自拍，认为展览馆应该接受这些行为，也就是说，展览馆不要拒绝自拍者。故选C项。
D
Pioneers of the research that led to one of the first COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) say breakthroughs obtained in their studies could point the way toward developing a potential vaccine against cancer before the end of the decade.
Ugur Sahin and Ozlem Tureci, co-founders of BioNTech said technology they had developed could aid the immune (免疫) system respond to cancer cells. The mRNA COVID-19 vaccine stimulates cells to generate spike proteins, which warn the body’s immune system about things to look out for and to attack.
It is hoped that this could be reworked using proteins found in cancer tumor (肿瘤) cells, causing a similar bodily defensive action.
BioNTech was founded in 2008 specifically to work on cancer treatments. “Our focus has always been on achieving the full potential of the body’s immune system to successfully help handle cancer and infectious diseases,” says the company website.
Some of those earlier cancer vaccine developments have reached the clinical trial stage. “As scientists we are always hesitant to say we will have a cure for cancer,” said Tureci. “We have gained a mass of breakthroughs and we will continue to work on them. . . this will definitely quicken also our cancer vaccine.”
Luke O’Neill, professor of biochemistry at Trinity College Dublin, said that such a breakthrough would be “the Holy Grail” of cancer research, He added that it enabled the body to recognize a cancer tumor as a foreign element, in the same way it had done with COVID-19, and to respond accordingly, so that the immune system could be “trained” to “hunt down” the abnormal presence.
What made the potential breakthrough even more inspiring, he said, was that any treatment could be personalized to work on an individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances. “You can take someone who’s got cancer, take their own tumor and make an RNA vaccine out of that and improve their own immune system specifically against their own tumor. That’s a really awesome thing to see,” he added.
12. What has been BioNTech’s mission since its establishment?
A. To develop the COVID-19 vaccine. B. To understand the immune system.
C. To explore treatments for cancer. D. To detect the tumour cells.
13. Which of the following options can best describe Ozlem Tureci?
A. Cautious and committed. B. Gifted and ambitious.
C. Passionate and critical. D. Brave and competitive.
14. What can be learnt about Luke O’Neill?
A. He developed an effective COVID-19 vaccine.
B. He held a positive attitude to BioNTech’s study.
C. He contributed significantly to BioNTech’s research.
D. He trained the immune system to hunt the abnormal presence.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. BioNTech suceeds in developing cancer vaccines.
B. COVID-19 research brings hope for cancer treatment.
C. COVID-19 vaccines help bodies respond to cancer cells.
D. BioNTech makes breakthroughs in COVID-19 vaccines.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了冠状病毒疾病疫苗研究中取得的突破可能为开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明方向，并介绍了研究开展的过程及发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“BioNTech was founded in 2008 specifically to work on cancer treatments. “Our focus has always been on achieving the full potential of the body’s immune system to successfully help handle cancer and infectious diseases,” says the company website.(BioNTech成立于2008年，专门从事癌症治疗工作。该公司网站上说：“我们的重点一直是充分发挥人体免疫系统的潜力，成功地帮助治疗癌症和传染病。”)”可知，自公司诞生以来，BioNTech的使命是探索癌症的治疗方法。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““As scientists we are always hesitant to say we will have a cure for cancer,” said Tureci. “We have gained a mass of breakthroughs and we will continue to work on them. . . this will definitely quicken also our cancer vaccine.”(“作为科学家，我们总是不太敢说我们能治愈癌症，”Tureci说。“我们已经取得了大量突破，我们将继续努力……这肯定也会加快我们的癌症疫苗研制。”)”可推知，Ozlem Tureci谨慎而坚定。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What made the potential breakthrough even more inspiring, he said, was that any treatment could be personalized to work on an individual cancer patient’s specific circumstances. “You can take someone who’s got cancer, take their own tumor and make an RNA vaccine out of that and improve their own immune system specifically against their own tumor. That’s a really awesome thing to see,” he added.(他说，让这一潜在突破更鼓舞人心的是，任何治疗都可以针对个别癌症患者的具体情况进行个性化治疗。“你可以找一个癌症患者，取出他们自己的肿瘤，从中制造出RNA疫苗，提高他们自己的免疫系统，专门针对他们自己的肿瘤。这真是一件很棒的事情，”他补充道)”可推知，Luke O’Neill对BioNTech的研究持乐观态度。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pioneers of the research that led to one of the first COVID-19 vaccines say breakthroughs obtained in their studies could point the way toward developing a potential vaccine against cancer before the end of the decade.(首批COVID-19疫苗之一的研究先驱表示，他们在研究中取得的突破可能为在本世纪末之前开发出一种潜在的抗癌疫苗指明道路)”并结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现可知，这篇文章主要讲的是COVID-19研究为癌症治疗带来希望。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When suffering from social anxiety, you will be frightened to deal with some situations. Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety. ___16___
Relaxing your muscles.
___17___ For deep muscle relaxation, you will tighten and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, starting with your feet and stretching your way towards your head and face.
___18___
Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.
Adopting visualization.
The key to visualization is to remember a place that made you feel safe and comfortable. Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see; smell and even taste it. ___19___ Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.
Facing your anxiety.
Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of. ___20___ When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts.
A. Breathing via your nose.
B. Taking your breath slowly.
C. It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.
D. This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate.
E. Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.
F. As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.
G. But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服社交恐惧。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Wherever your fear arises, you are likely to experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety.(当你的恐惧出现时，你可能会出汗、脸红、心跳加速或其他焦虑的症状)”，空处位于首段段尾，应该起到承上启下的作用，所以E项“Luckily, there exist ways to tackle social anxiety, whatever your symptoms.(幸运的是，不管你的症状是什么，都有办法解决社交焦虑)”符合文意，承接上文提到的症状，并提出解决社交焦虑的办法，其中symptoms为同词复现。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Relaxing your muscles.(放松你的肌肉)”可知，本段讲述通过放松肌肉来解决社交焦虑，空处位于段首，应是对小标题的具体描述，所以F项“As is recognized, learning to physically relax is a good approach to manage anxiety.(众所周知，学会身体放松是控制焦虑的好方法)”符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions. When you’re anxious, your breathing becomes faster and not as deep. Consequently, you’ll feel dizzy, which brings on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down.(控制呼吸是另一种处理情绪的好方法。当你焦虑的时候，你的呼吸会变得更快，也不那么深。因此，你会感到头晕，这会带来更多的焦虑。学会用鼻子慢慢地、更有规律地呼吸会帮助你冷静下来)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过控制呼吸来缓解焦虑症状，所以B项“Taking your breath slowly.(慢慢呼吸)”符合文意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel, see, smell and even taste it.(在你的脑海中描绘出那个地方的生动画面，这样你就能感觉到、看到、闻到甚至品尝到它)”以及后文“Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.(坚持尝试，你最终会从中受益)”可知，本段是讲在脑海想象一个让你感到安全和舒适的地方来缓解社交焦虑，后文说要坚持尝试，说明这个技巧需要锻炼，所以C项“It takes time and patience to practice this technique, however.(然而，练习这种技巧需要时间和耐心)”符合文意。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they’re scared of.(大多数患有社交焦虑症的人想要隐藏、逃避或逃离他们害怕的东西)”以及后文“When using this method, focus on what’s going on around you instead of what’s going through your mind.(当使用这种方法时，把注意力集中在你周围发生的事情上，而不是你脑子里想的事情上)”可知，空处应是提到一种方法，在根据前文内容，应是面对他们害怕的东西，所以G项“But if you face anxiety bravely, you’ll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures.(但如果你勇敢地面对焦虑，你就会意识到，几次暴露之后，它只是你可以忍受的东西)”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Letting me move into my university dormitory was a tough decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good ___21___ , I’d have to live away from home. I’d constantly dreamed of living alone: the life of no regulations and being independent. So I was ___22___ at this new stage in my life.
___23___ during the first few months of living alone I’d find myself crying every day. I’d call my mum every day. I ___24___ to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was concerned about. Coming from a big family, I was ___25___ to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn’t even ___26___ without keeping the lights on.
As time went by, I started enjoying the ___27___ that came with living alone. I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then ___28___ by friends who became like family, so I started ___29___ my family less.
When it was time to say goodbye to university and go back home after my ___30___, I was bittersweet. I’d appreciated my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been ___31___ if I had never moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too much.
I’d learned a lot from this ___32___. Living alone made me value ___33___ time even more. I realized that every second with them ___34___ despite the freedom I had while living alone.
I guess it varies for everybody, but for me, there is no ___35___ in a house unless it’s filled with loving members and people you love.
21. A. education B. occupation C. opportunity D. memory
22. A. annoyed B. depressed C. disappointed D. delighted
23. A. Unwillingly B. Unintentionally C. Unfortunately D. Unconditionally
24. A. declined B. pretended C. urged D. desired
25. A. accustomed B. devoted C. addicted D. opposed
26. A. move B. chat C. sleep D. dream
27. A. faith B. disadvantage C. advantage D. relief
28. A. set aside B. taken over C. drowned in D. filled up
29. A. hating B. missing C. resisting D. interrupting
30. A. recognition B. resignation C. graduation D. promotion
31. A. beneficial B. possible C. reliable D. crucial
32. A. experiment B. experience C. arrangement D. challenge
33. A. family B. study C. work D. leisure
34. A. occurred B. repeated C. remained D. mattered
35. A. depth B. warmth C. assumption D. admiration
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活, 但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家, 这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道， 如果我想要接受好的教育, 我就必须离家而居。A. education教育；B. occupation职业；C. opportunity机会；D. memory记 忆。根据上文“Letting me move into my university dormitory”可推断, 此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于这个新的人生阶段, 我感到非常开心。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“I’d constantly dreamed of living alone”以及句首的“So”可推断, “我”梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段, “我”感到非常开心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在独自生活的最初几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭。A. Unwillingly不情愿地；B. Unintentionally无意中；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。由上文“I’d constantly dreamed of living alone: the life of no regulations and being independent. So I was 2 at this new stage in my life.”可知，“我”期待独自居住, 高兴面对生活中的新阶段。 但是“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣，这是不幸的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. declined减少；B. pretended假装；C. urged催促；D. desired渴望。根据上文“I’d call my mum every day.”可推断, “我”每天都给妈妈打电话, 因此推断“我”想家, 一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. accustomed习惯的；B. devoted专心致志；C. addicted上瘾的；D. opposed相反的。根据本句中“Coming from a big family”可知，作者来自一个大家庭，所以是习惯了各种声音。而且照应固定短语 be accustomed to... “习惯于”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。A. move移动；B. chat 聊天；C. sleep睡觉；D. dream做梦。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“without keeping the lights on”可推断, 此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯, “我”甚至都无法入睡。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独居带来的好处。A. faith信仰；B. disadvantage缺点；C. advantage优势；D. relief解脱。根据下文“I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，独自生活是有好处的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside留出；B. taken over接管；C. drowned in淹没在水中；D. filled up填满。根据下文的“friends who became like family”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐, 所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人, 因此我开始不那么想家了。A. hating厌恶；B. missing思念；C. resisting抵制；D. interrupting打扰。根据前文“I could do things in my own pace; eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以，想什么时候醒来都行，有像家人一样的朋友陪伴, 也不孤独了，因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时，我的心情苦乐参半。A. recognition认出；B. resignation辞职；C. graduation毕业；D. promotion 提升。根据上文“When it was time to say goodbye to university and go back home”可知是毕业的时候。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会事情。A. beneficial有益的；B. possible可能的；C. reliable可靠的；D. crucial关键的。根据前文“learning things which wouldn’t have been”可知，此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. arrangement安排；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“So I was 2 about this new stage in my life.”可知，此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. leisure闲暇。根据上文“But I’d also missed my family too much.”可知，独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. occurred发生；B. repeated重复；C. remained仍然是；D. mattered要紧。根据上文“Living alone made me value 13 time even more.”可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人, 所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想每个人的感受都不一样，但对我来说，一个房子里没有温暖，除非里面充满了爱你的成员和你爱的人。A. depth深度；B. warmth温暖；C. assumption假定；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“it’s filled with loving members and people you love”可知，一个充满爱你的成员和你爱的人的家是温暖的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing in Beijing. With its brilliant cultural elements, it ___36___ (involve)in the first ones of China’s national cultural heritage items in 2006.
The earliest historical references of this art can be traced back ___37___ the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, it ___38___ (gradual)gained popularity in and around the capital, and then it was introduced to Mentougou District of Beijing.
Initially, the drums were played on New Year’s Eve. As ___39___ consequence, the performance became recognised as the “New Year Drum”. This dance is frequently seen ___40___ (perform)during the last and first month of the lunar year in many local festive activities, thus ___41___ (convey)people’s hope of a peaceful and prosperous year to come.
In the performance, Drummers perform a ___42___ (diverse)of dance moves while grabbing the drum in left hands and a mallet(木槌)in right hands. Traditional Chinese artistic concepts ___43___ (reflect)in the drum playing, all of which represent distinctive local features.
Mentougou District has made efforts ___44___ (preserve)this signature folk dance culture. Today, Jingxi Taiping Drum is being take a up by numerous young people ____45____ consider it their responsibility to present its lively artistic charm on a global stage.
【答案】36. was involved
37. to 38. gradually
39. a 40. performed
41. conveying
42. diversity
43. are reflected
44. to preserve
45. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一种传统的舞蹈形式——京西太平大鼓。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：以其璀璨的文化元素，于2006年被列入首批中国国家文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，应使用一般过去时，且involve与主语it之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was involved。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语trace back to意为“追溯到”符合句意。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：清代时，在京城及周边地区逐渐流行起来，后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词gained，gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，这种表演被认为是“新年鼓”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语as a consequence意为“因此”符合句意。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作补语，perform与逻辑主语this dance之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填performed。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，这种舞蹈经常出现在当地的许多节日活动中，从而传达了人们对来年和平繁荣的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，convey与逻辑主语this dance之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填conveying
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在表演中，鼓手左手拿鼓，右手拿槌，表演多种多样的舞蹈动作。分析句子结构可知，此处为短语a diversity of意为“各种各样的”修饰名词短语dance moves。故填diversity。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：中国传统的艺术观念体现在击鼓中，这些都代表着鲜明的地方特色。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词represent以及本段的语境可知，此处应为一般现在时，reflect与句子主语concepts之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填are reflected。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：门头沟区一直在努力保护这一标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，表示动作在谓语动词之后发生，且Mentougou District与preserve之间为主动关系。故填to preserve。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如今，京西太平鼓正受到无数年轻人的追捧，他们认为自己有责任在全球舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词young people指人。故填who/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动。请你以校学生会的名义发一则相关通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的、时间与地点;
2. 活动主要内容;
3. 呼吁积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version
Notice
In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.
The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning. At that time, we will invite some health experts to give us a talk on this topic. In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.
Hopefully, all students and teachers will join in it actively.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会的名义发一则关于学生会定于近期举行一次“习惯与健康生活”的主题活动的通知，内容包括活动的目的、时间、地点和内容，并呼吁积极参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：schedule →plan
此外：besides → what’s more
演讲：talk →speech
参加：join in →take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is scheduled to be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning.
拓展句：As scheduled, the event will be held in the school cafeteria from 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sunday morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to give students a better understanding of habits and healthy living, the Students’ Union will hold an activity whose theme is “Habits and healthy living”.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, the students’ Union will arrange a wonderful performance related to this topic.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
There are lots of chances in front of us. Whether you can seize them or not depends on the choices you make. This reminds me of one choice I made during my childhood.
Two tickets. Only two tickets to the final basketball game.
Three pairs of eyes focused on the tickets in Dad’s out-stretched hand. Mike, the oldest, asked the question running through everyone’s mind, “Only one ticket for us three? But, Dad, which of us will go with you?” Avery, the youngest, repeated the question quietly. I asked Dad if there was any chance to get more tickets. I might be the middle sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brothers for a night out with Dad. Dad said he’d got the tickets from a friend and there were only two available.
Seeing that none of us would give up the chance, Dad told us he would choose which of the three of us deserved to go by the following morning.
The next morning, we hurried into the kitchen and looked for Dad, only to find that he had gone out. We were told to get started on our Saturday cleanup as soon as we finished breakfast. Mike complained that he couldn’t concentrate on chores with the game a mere eleven hours away. He slurped the last of his milk, grabbed the basketball and headed towards the back door. Avery dashed after his brother. Before I realized it, the door snapped shut. I glanced out the window and saw Mike practicing his shot while Avery cheered him on.
Seeing the mess on the breakfast table—the leftovers on the sticky plates and dirty cups, I felt frustrated. I approached the window and knocked on it. When the boys looked at me, I held up a kitchen sponge and dishtowel. Mike casually nodded to me and held up five fingers. Sure, five more minutes! I didn’t believe they would return to do the cleanup in five minutes, especially in Dad’s absence. Apparently, they had made their choice.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
Paragraph 1: Anyway, I chose to do the Saturday morning chores on my own. I threw the leftovers into the dust bin, put the plates and cups in the sink, and cleared the table. With the sticky plates and dirty cups now clean, I felt a sense of achievement. As I opened the cupboard, something dropped out. I picked it up and found that it was the ticket. I was thrilled. At this time, the boys returned. I turned in their direction and held up the ticket. They looked at each other questioningly, as Dad’s car pulled into the yard.
Paragraph 2: Dad was happy to know I found the ticket he had hidden in the cupboard. Holding the precious ticket, I was proud of the right choice I had made. At the same time, shocked and regretful, the boys realized that they had lost the chance to watch their longed-for final basketball game because they had chosen to play basketball instead of cleaning the kitchen. Holding the precious ticket, I imagined what it would be like being at the game with my dad. It was the right choice to follow my dad’s instructions. It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸只有两张篮球决赛的票，他决定带三个孩子中的其中一个去看比赛，爸爸告诉我们，他将在第二天早上前从三个人中选出应该去的那个人，第二天早上，我们被告知，一吃完早餐就开始周六的大扫除，作者的两位哥哥选择去打篮球，而作者独自一人打扫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“总之，我选择了周六早上自己做家务。”可知，第一段可描写作者在打扫的时候找到了票。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸知道我找到了他藏在碗柜里的那张票，很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道自己做出了正确的选择时的感受，哥哥们的感受和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：打扫——找到票——哥哥们的反应和感受——作者想象看比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①扔进：throw into/cast into
②掉出来：drop out/fall out
③拿着：hold/grasp
情绪类
①兴奋的：be thrilled/be excited
②惊讶的：shocked/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding the precious ticket, I was proud of the right choice I had made. (现在分词作状语，关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
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